Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MQ
Objective questions ( One correct Answer)
1. If a, a1, a2, a3, ... a2n–1, b are in AP, a, b1 , b2 , b3 ..., b2n–1, b are in GP and a, c1, c2, c3, ... , c2n–
1
, b are in HP, where a, b are positive, then the equation anx2 – bnx + cn = 0 has its roots
(A) real and unequal (B) real and equal
(C) imaginary (D) none of these
2. The harmonic mean of 2 numbers is 4. Their arithmetic mean is A and geometric mean is G. If
G satisfies 2A + G2 = 27, the numbers are :
a) 1, 13 b) 9, 12 c) 3, 6 d) 4, 8
3. For a positive integer n, let
1 1 1 1
a n 1 ...... n
2 3 4 2 1 . Then
(A) a (100) < 100 (B) a (100) > 100
(C) a (200) < 100 (D) none of these
n r 1
1
4. r 1
r 1 n
is equal to
n n
4
5. Let r 4 f n , then 2r 1 is equal to
r 1 r 1
1
6. If an1 1 a for n 1 and a3 a1, then (a2001)2001 equals
n
(A) –1 (B) 1
(C) 0 (D) none of these
n n
1 1
7. If t r n n 1n 2 , then value t is
r 1 12 r 1 r
2n n 1
(A) (B) n 1 !
n1
4n 3n
(C) n 1 (D)
n2
n n
1
8. If Sn tr
6
n 2n2 9n 13 , then tr equals
r 1 r 1
1 1
(A) n n 1 (B) n n 2
2 2
1 1
(C) n n 3 (D) n n 5
2 2
1 1 1 2
9. If 2
2 2 ......upto , then value of
1 2 3 6
1 1 1
2
2 2 .......... upto to is
1 3 5
2 2
(A) (B)
4 6
2 2
(C) (D)
8 12
1 1 1
.......... is
1.2.3.4 2.3.4.5 3.4.5.6
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) 18 3 n 1 n 2 n 3
24 n
1 1 1 1
(C) (D) 18 3 n 3 n 4
2n n2
2
1 1
S 1 2 1 3 1 ........ is given by
n n
(A) n2 (B) (n + 1)2
(C) n (n + 1) (D) none of these
1 1! 2! 3!
12. Sum to n terms of the series .......... is
5! 6! 7! 8!
2 1 1 1 n!
(A) 5! n 1 ! (B) 4 4! n 4 !
1 1 3!
(C) 4 3! n 2 ! (D) none of these
13. Sum to n terms of the series
1 3 5 7
.... is
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5 4.5.6
n n 1 n 3n 1
(A) 2 n 2 n 3 (B) 4 n 1 n 2
1 5
(C) 6 n 1 n 4 (D) none of these
3
14. Let p,q,r R and 27pqr p q r and 3p 4q 5r 12 then
p3 + q4 + r5 is equal to
(A) 3 (B) 6
(C) 2 (D) none of these
15. In an acute angled triangle ABC, the minimum value of tann A + tann B + tann C. is
(when n N, n 1)
n
(A ) 32 (B) 3n
n n
(C) 32 1 (D) 3 2 1
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:
ab bc
16. If the numbers , b and are in A.P., then
1 ab 1 bc
(A) a, b, c are in HP (B) a, b–1, c are in HP
(C) a–1, b, c–1 are in AP (D) a, b, c are in GP
17. The three sides of a right-angled triangle are in G.P.. The tangents of the two acute
angles may be
(A)
5 1
and
5 1
(B)
5 1
2 2 2
(C) 5 and
1
(D)
5 1
5 2
a b c
(A) , , are in H.P..
bc a c ab abc
2 1 1
(B)
b ba bc
b b b
(C) a , ,c are in G.P..
2 2 2
a b c
(D) , , are in H.P..
bc c a ab
19. If a, b, c are in A.P., and a2, b2, c2 are in H.P., then
2 2 c2
(A) a = b = c (B) a b
2
a
(C) a, b, c are in G.P. (D) ,b,c are in G.P.
2
20. If (m + 1)th, (n + 1)th and (r + 1)th terms of an A.P. are in G.P. and m, n, r are in H.P., then the
ratio of the first term of the A.P. to its common difference is
n m
(A) (B)
2 2
mr
(C) r (D)
mr
21. If p, q, r are positive and are in A.P. the roots of the quadratic equation px2 + qx + r = 0 are all
real for
r q
(A) 7 4 3 (B) 4 2 3
p p
p p 3
(C) 4 4 3 (D) 1 4
q q 2
GG
1 2 1 A A
2
(A) H H H H
1 2 1 2
GG
1 2 5 2 a b
(B) H H 9 9 b a
1 2
1H H
2 9ab
(C) A A 2a b a 2b
1 2
GG
1 2 1 H H
2
(D) H H A A
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1
24 The value of 100 1.2 2.3 3.4 ...... 99.100
1
25. Let Sn = (1) (5) + (2) (52) + (3) (53) + ........... + (n) (5n) 4n 1 5a b , then
16
(A) a = n + 1 (B) a = n
(C) b = 5 (D) b = 25
1
n n 1 4n 1
6
1
n n 1 4n 5
6
28. STATEMENT-1 : 27, 8 and 12 can be three terms of G.P. as well as an A.P.
STATEMENT-2 : Three non-zero real numbers can always be three terms of an A.P.
(B) A1 A 2 A 3 ...
(A) H1 H2 H3 ...
(B) H1 H2 H3 ...
(C) H1 H3 H5 ... and H2 H4 H6 ...
8 16 8r
Consider the sum Sn given by Sn ........ 4
5 65 4r 1
lim
32. The value of n S n must be
80 1088
(A) (B)
41 545
107
(C) (D) None of these
245
an2 bn
34. If Sn where a, b, c, d, e are independent of n then
cn3 dn2 en 1
(A) a = 4, e = 2 (b) c = 0, d = 4
(C) b = 4, e = 4 (D) None of these
Matrix–Match Type
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II.
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s,
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
35. Let , , be three numbers such that , 2 2 2 , and + + = 2.
2 4
Column I Column II
(A) (p) 6
(B) + + (q) 8
(C) 2 + 2 + 2 (r) –2
(D) + +
3 3 3
(s) –1
36. Let y = exp {(sin2 x + sin4 x +sin6 x +.....)loge 2} Satisfy the equation. x2- 17x +16 = 0 and
0 < x < /2
2 sin 2x
(A) (P)1
1 cos2 x
2 sin x
(B) (Q) 4/9
sin x cos x
n
(C) (cot x)
n 1
(R) 2/3
2n
(D) n(cot x)
n 1
(S) 4/3
LEVEL-III
MQ (ANS KEY)
Objective questions ( One correct Answer)
1-C 2-C 3-A 4-C 5-A 6-A 7-C 8-C 9-C 10-B
11-A 12-B 13-B 14-A 15-B
16-B,C 17-B,D 18-A,B,C,D 19-A,C,D 20-A,D
21-A,B,C,D 22-A,B 23-A,B,C 24-A,D 25-A,C
26-B 27-A 28-C
29-C 30-A 31-B 32-C 33-B 34-A
35- A R BS CP DQ
36. A S BS C P DQ
LEVEL-III
MQ (Soultion)
Objective questions ( One correct Answer)
1. As odd number of AM, G.M and H.M. are inserted between a & b.
So, middle term of AP is AM = an
middle term of GP is GM = bn
middle term of HP is HM = cn
ab
Here A & G ab
2
given that 2A + a2 = 27 or (a + b) + ba = 27 ..... (i)
2ab
H.M. 4 ..... (ii)
ab
solving (i) & (ii), we get number 3 & 6.
3. We have
1 1 1 1 1 1
a n 1 .......... ......... ......
2 3 4 7 8 15
1 1 1 2 4 8 2n1
........ 1 ........ n
2n1 2n1 1
2n 1
2 4 8 2n 1
n r 1
1
4. r 1
r 1 n
0 1 2 n 1
1 1 1 1
sn 1 1 2 1 3 1 ...... n 1
n n n n
1
sn 1.1 2.x 3.x 2 ..... nxn 1 .....(i) (where x = 1 + )
n
1 xn nx n 1 x n nx n 1 x
sn 2
2
1 x 1 x 1 x
1
substituting x 1 we get, sn n2
n
n 2n n
4 4 4
5. 2r 1 r 2r
r 1 r 1 r 1
= f (2n) – 16f (n)
1 11 1 1 a
6. We have a2 1 a and a3 1 a 1 1/ 1 a a
1 2 1 1
a12 a1 1 0 a1 w or w 2
We have
1 1 1 a3
a5
1 a4 1 1/ 1 a3 a3
1 a1
a3 a1
a1
7. We have tr k 1
tk t
k 1
k
1 1
r r 1 r 2 r 1r r 1
12 12
1
r r 1
4
1 4 1 1
Now, t r r 1 4 r r 1
r
n n
1 1 1 1 4n
r 1 tr
4
r 1 r
r 1
4 1
n 1 n 1
8. We have tn Sn Sn 1 n 2
1 1
tn
6
6
2
n 2n2 9n 13 n 1 2 n 1 9 n 1 13
1
6 3
2 n3 n 1 9 n2 n 1 13 n n 1
2
1 1
6 6
6n2 6n 2 9 2n 1 13 6n2 12n 6
= (n + 1)2
Also, t1 = S1 = 4 = (1 +1)2
n n
1 1
r 1
tr r 1 2 n 1n 2 1 2 n n 3
r 1
1 1 1
9. We have 2
2 2 ........ upto
1 3 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 2 2 ........... upto
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 1
22 1 22 32 ...........
2 1 2 2
6 4 6 8
1
10. Here Tn n n 1 n 2 n 3
Tn
n 3 n
3n n 1 n 2 n 3
1 1 1
Tn
3 n n 1 n 2 n 1 n 2 n 3
1
3
Vn Vn1
n
Sn T
n 1
n T1 T2 T3 ..... Tn
1 1 1
Sn
3 6 n 1 n 2 n 3
Subtracting, we get
1 x S 1 x x2 .........xn1 nxn
1 xn
nxn
1 x
n n
1 1 1
S n 1 1 n 1 n
n n n
S n2
r 1 ! r!
12. We have tr r 4 ! and tr 1 r 5 !
r! r!
Now, rtr r 5 tr 1 r 4 ! r 4 ! 0
n 1 n 1
rtr r 1 t r 1 4tr 1 4 t r 1 rt r 1 t
r r 1
r 1 r 1
4 t1 t 2 ........tn 5t1 nt n
0! n n 1 !
5
5! n 4
1 n!
4! n 4 !
11 n!
t1 t 2 .........tn
4 4! n 4 !
2r 1 2 1
13. We have t r r r 1 r 2 = r 1 r 2 r r 1 r 2
1 1 1 1 1
=2 r 1 r 2 2 r r 1 r 1 r 2
n 3n 1
we get sum = 4 n 1 n 2
3
14. 27pqr p q r
1/ 3 p qr
pqr
3
pqr
Also 3p + 4q + 5r = 12 p q r 1
n
tan n A tan n B tan n C tan A tan B tan C
15.
3 3
1 5 r 2 1 5
r4 1 r 2 r2 ,
2 2 is not possible
1 5
r
2
5 1 1 1 1 1
r etc.117. The value of 100 1.2 2.3 3.4 .......... 99.100
2
1 1 1
18. , , are in A.P..
a b c
bc c a a b
, , are in A.P.. (Subtracting 1 from each term)
a b c
bc c a ab
1, 1, 1 are in A.P.. (Subtracting 1 from each term)
a b c
bc a c a b ab c
, , are in A.P..
a b c
2ac
Also b so
a c
1 1 2b a c 2b a c
2
b a b c b a b c b b a c ac
2b 2ac / b 2 b 2 ac 2
.
b 2 b 2ac b ac b b 2 ac b
2a2c 2
19. we have 2b = a + c and b2 = .......(i)
a2 c 2
On eliminating b, we get
8a2c 2 a2 c 2 2ac a2 c 2
which can be arranged as
a 2
c 2 2ac a2 c 2 4ac 0
either a = c or (a + c)2 + 2ac = 0
If a = c then a = b = c
a, b, c may be treated as three numbers in G.P..
If (a + c)2 + 2ac = 0, then by using (i) choice (d) follows.
20. Given (a + nd)2 = (a + md) (a + rd)
2
a a a
n m r ... (i)
d d d
2mr
mr
m r n
Also n = ... (ii)
mr 2
2 2
a an 2 a a
Now from (i), 2 n m r mr
d d d d
n2
m r n
a n2 mr 2
from (ii)
d m r 2n m r 2n
a n mr
d 2 mr
21. 2q = p + r, q2 – 4pr 0
Eliminate q to obtain p2 + r2 – 14 pr 0
Which gives (a) and (c)
Eliminate r to obtain
q2 – 8pq + 4p2 0
which gives (b) and (d)
22. Let roots be – , , + , so that
3 b b / 3
b3 b3 bc
d0
27 9 3
b 3d c 3
1 2
23. A1 a b a , A2 b b a
3 3
A1 A 2 a b
1/ 3 2/ 3
b b
Similarly, G1 a , G 2 a
a a
G1G 2 ab
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
1
and H a 3 b a , H 2 a 3 b a
1
1 1 1 1
Now, H H a b
1 2
H1 H 2 a b A1 A 2
H1H 2 ab G1G 2
G1G 2 A1 A 2
H1H 2 H1 H 2
3ab 3ab
Now, H1 H 2
a 2b 2a b
9ab a b
a 2b 2a b
A1 A 2 2 a b 5ab
2 2
H1 H 2 9ab
GG
1 2 5 2 a b
Thus, A A 9 9 b a
1 2
2 1 3 2 100 99
100 ......
1.2 2.3 99.100
1 1 1 1 1 1
100 .........
1 2 2 3 99 100
= 99
25. 5Sn = (1) (5)2 + (2) (53) + .......... + (n – 1)5n + (n)5n+1
Subtracting from Sn, we obtain
5 5n 1 n 5
–4Sn = 5 + 52 + .......... + 5n – n (5n+1)
4
n 1
1
Sn 4n 1 5n1 5
16
2ac c a c ac ab
Now a
bc bc bc
a, b, c are in H.P.
Eliminating a from two expressions in (1) use get
c2 / b c 2b c 2 bc 2b 2 0
c b c 2b 0 c 2b c b
Thus, a = 4b.
Now, a : b : c = 4 : 1 : –2
27. Ans: (A)
Sol: If n = 2m, then statement-2 becomes
1
12 + (3) (22) + 32 + (3) + (42) + 52 + ....... + 3 (2m)2 2m 2m 18m 5
6
2 2
12 3 2 32 3 4 2 52 ........ 3 2m 1
1 2
2m 2m 18m 5 3 2m
6
2m
2m 18m 5 36m
6
1
m 16m 2 18m 5
3
1
m 2m 1 8m 5
3
For n = 2m – 1, we get
12 + (3) (22) + 32 + (3) (42) + 52 +...... upto n terms
1 n 1 1
n 4n 1 n n 1 4n 1
3 2 6
1 2ab
A1 a b ,G1 ab,H1
2 ab
1
An A n1 Hn1 ,Gn A n1 Hn1
2
2A n1Hn1
Hn
A n1 Hn1
For n > 2,
A nHn A n 1Hn 1
G1 G2 G3 ....
Thus, A1 A 2 H2 H1
and H1 H2 H3 ....
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 ......... 2 2
1 5 5 13 2n 2n 1 2n 2n 1
2 1 2
1
2
2 2n 2n
4n2 4n
2 2
2n 2n 1 2n 2n 1 2n 2n 1
4n2 4n
nlim Sn nlim
2n2 2n 1
4
4
n 4
lim
n 2
2 1 2
2
n n2
33. b
Using solution of above question
4n2 4n
Sn
2n2 2n 1
2
4. 16 4 16 1088
S16 2
2 16 2 16 1 545
34. a
Using solution of above question.
4n2 4n
Sn
2n2 2n 1
a = 4, b = 4, c = 0, d = 2, e = 2
Matrix–Match Type
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II.
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s,
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
1 1 1 1
35. Given -----(i)
2
1 1 1 9
2
2 2 ......(ii)
4
+ + = 2. -----(iii)
1 1 1 1
(A) from (i)
2
equering both sides
1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2
4
9 2 1
or, 2
4 4
or, 2
1 1 1 1
(B) from equation (i)
2
1
or,
2
2
or, = 1
2 2
(C) From (iii) 2
squaring both sides
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ( + + ) = 4
or, 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 × –1 = 4
or 2 + 2 + 2 = 6
(D) as 3 + 3 + 3 – 3 = ( + + ) [2 + 2 + 2 – ( + + )]
or, 3 + 3 + 3 – 3(–2) = 14
or, 3 + 3 + 3 = 8
36. A - S , B - S, C - P, D - Q
Sol: y = exp {(tan2 x ) loge 2}= 2tan2 x
since 2tan2 x satisfies the equation
Since x (0, ) tan x 2
2
2 sin 2x 4 tan x 8 4
(A) 2 = 2
1 cos x 2 tan x 6 3
2 sin x 2 tan x 4
(B) =
sin x cos x 1 tan x 3
n cot x
(C) (cot x)
n 1
=
1 cot x
1
2n cot 2 x 4
(D) n(cot x)
n 1
= 2
1 cot x 9
LEVEL-III
PQ
Objective questions ( One correct Answer)
1. If a, b, c are three unequal numbers such that a, b, c are in A.P. and b – a, c – b, a are
in G.P.,, then a : b : c is
(A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 3 : 5
(C) 2 : 3 : 4 (D) 1 : 2 : 4
2. The sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 56. The sum of the last four terms is 112. If
its first term is 11, the number of terms is
(A) 10 (B) 11
(C) 12 (D) none of these
1
The numbers t t 1 , t and 6 are three consecutive tems of an A.P. If t be real, then
2 2
3.
2
the next two terms of A.P. are
(A) –2, –10 (B) 14, 6
(C) 14, 22 (D) none
1
4. If a1, a2, a3, ...... an are in A.P., where 2 n 1 for all i, then the value of
1 1 1
...
a1 a 2 a 2 a3 an 1 a n is
1 1
(A) a1 an (B) a1 an
n n 1
(C) a1 an (D) a1 an
n a1 a2n
(A) a1 an1
(B) n – 1
n 1
(C) a1 an1 (D) none
A1 A 2n A 2 A 2n1 A A n 1
.... n
G1G2n G2G2n1 GnGn1 is equal to
2n
(A) (B) 2nH
H
n
(C) nH (D)
H
7. Three numbers form an increasing G.P. If the middle number is doubled, then the new
numbers are in A.P. The common ratio of G.P. is
(A) 2 3 (B) 2 3
8. If H1, H2,....., H n are n harmonic means between a and b( a), then the value of
H1 a H n b
H1 a H n b
a) n + 1 b) n – 1
c) 2n d) 2n + 3
9. Sum to n terms of the series
13 13 23 13 23 3 3
...........is
1 1 3 1 3 5
n 2 n
(A)
24
n 9n 14 (B)
24
2n2 7n 15
n n 2
(C)
24
2n2 9n 13 (D)
24
n 11n 12
n
r 1
10. Sum of the series r log
r 1 r
n
n 1 log n 1
(A) log (B)
n! n!
k k
11. Given than 0 x and y and 1 tan2k x p; 1 cot 2k y q; then
4 4 2 k 0 k 0
2k
tan x cot 2k y is
k 0
1
1 1 1
(A) p q pq (B) 1 1 1
p q pq
(C) p + q – pq (D) p + q + pq
12. If the first and (2n+ 1)th terms of an A.P.; G.P. and H.P. are equal and their (n +
1)th terms are a, b and c respectively, then
a) a > b > c b) ac = b2
c) a + b = c d) none of these
13. If m be positive integer greater than 1 then
(A) 1m + 3m + 5m + ..... +(2n – 1)m > nm+1
(B) 1m + 3m + 5m + ......+(2n – 1)m > nm
(C) 1m + 3m + 5m + ......+(2n – 1)m > nm–1
(D) 1m + 3m + 5m + ......+(2n – 1)m > nm–2
14. The least value of the expression 5sinx–1 + 5-sinx-1 is
(A) 2/5 (B) 1/5
(C) 5 (D) 5/2
15. Sum of the series S = 12 – 22 + 32 – 42 + .......... – 20022 + 20032 is
(A) 2007006 (B) 1005004
(C) 2000506 (D) none of these
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:
16. Four numbers are such that the first three are in A.P., while the last three in G.P.. If the first
1
number is 6 and common ratio of G.P. is then the
2
(A) sum of first and last number is 7
(B) numbers are 6, 8, 4, 2
(C) numbers are 6, 10, 14, 4
(D) numbers are 6, 4, 2, 1
1 1 1 1
17. For a positive integer n, let a n 1 ............ ; then
2 3 4 2n 1
an 111..........1
18. Let , then
n times
1
(A) Last term n n 1
2
1 2
(B) Firs term
2
n n 2
1
(C) Sum n n 1
2
2 1
(D) Sum n n 1
2
20. x1, x2, x3, ............. is an infinite sequence of positive integers in G.P. such that x 1x2x3x4
= 64. Then the value of x5 is
(A) is a perfect sequence (B) is not a perfect square
(C) 128 (D) 16
21. STATEMENT-1 : If three positive numbers in G.P. represent sides of a triangle, then
5 1 5 1
the common ratio of the G.P. must lie between and
2 2
STATEMENT-2 : Three positive real number can form sides of a triangle if sum of
any two is greater than the third
a b c d a
Statement–1 : 4
b c d e e
b c d e a
Statement–2 : 5.
a b c d e
23. Let a, b, c and d be distinct positive real numbers in H.P.
Statement–1 : a + d > b + c
1 1 1 1
Statement–2 :
a d b c
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 3 paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is corre
P24–26 : Paragraph for Question Nos. 24 to 26
lim
Let {an} be a sequence of real numbers. If n an exists, we say that the sequence
{an} is convergent. An infinite series can also be defined with the help of a sequence.
Indeed let
S’ = b1 + b2 + b3 + b4 + ......... + bn + ................
Let us define a sequence {an} as a1 = b1 = S1, a2 = b1 + b2 = S2, a3 = b1 + b3
= S3, an = b1 + b2 + b3 + ........... + bn = Sn (sum of n term of series)
Infact {an} is a sequence of partial sums of the original series. We say that the series
S’ is convergent provided the sequence of partial sums is convergent. It can be
noted that, if series b1 + b2 + b3 + ........... + bn + ........... of positive terms is conver-
lim
gent then n bn 0 . Since bn Sn Sn1 nlim bn 0 . Though the converse of this
result is not true, it should be noted that the convergence of a series is not affected if
a finite number of terms are added or delected from the series. It can also be
obsereved that general series sum from the given series can be found by rearrange-
ment of terms
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
24. Let S .............. then 2 2 2 2 ........... is equal to
12 22 32 42 1 3 5 7
3 3
(A) S (B) S
8 4
1 1
(C) S (D) S
4 2
1 1 1 1 1
25. If S is same as given in above question then ........... must be
12 22 32 42 52
equal to
S S
(A) (B)
2 4
1 1 1 1 1
26. 1 ............. must be equal to
2 3 4 199 200
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) ............ (B) 2 1 ...........
1 2 3 100 2 3 100
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) ............ (D) ............
101 102 103 200 101 102 103 104 200
Matrix–Match Type
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II.
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s,
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
27. Three positive numbers a, b, c satisfy
i) a + b + c = 25 ii) 2 < a, b, c < 18
iii) 2, a, b are in AP iv) b, c, 18 are in GP
then match the following
Column I Column II
(A) a (P) 12
(B) b (Q) 5
(C) c (R) 8
(D) 2a +3b +2c (S) 10
28. Match the following series with their summations
Column I Column II
(A) 12 – 32 + 52 – 72 + ........... – (4n – 1)2 (P) –8n2 – 4n
(B) 22 – 42 + 62 – 82 + ....... – (4n)2 (Q) –2n2 – n
(C) 12 – 22 + 32 – 42 + 52 ........... (4n)2 (R) –8n2
(D) 12 + 22 +32 +...........+(4n)2 (S) (8n2+ 2n)2
LEVEL-III
PQ (ANS KEY)
Objective questions ( One correct Answer)
1-A 2-B 3-C 4-D 5-A 6-A 7-B 8-C 9-C 10-A
11-B 12-B 13-B 14-A 15-A
16-A,D 17-A,D 18-A,B,C,D 19-A,B, C 20-A,D
21-A 22-A 23-B
24-B 25-A 26-C
35- A Q BR CP DS
36. A R BP C P DS
LEVEL-III
PQ (Solution)
Objective questions ( One correct Answer)
1. Given b – a = c – b and (c – b)2 = a (b – a)
or (b – a)2 = a (b – a)
Cancel b – a 0
b – a = a or b = 2a
and c = 2b – a, by (i)
or c = 4a – a = 3a a, 2a, 3a or 1 : 2 : 3
2. Sum of first four 4a + 6d = 56
Sum of last four 4l – 6 d = 112
Putting a = 11, we get d = 2,
l 31 a n 1 d
n 1 10 or n = 11
1
3. 2b = a + c t 2 t3 + t + 6
or t3 + t2 + t + 6 = 0
or (t + 2) t2 – t + 3) = 0
t = –2.
The other factor does not give real values of t.
Hence for t = – 2 the given number are –10, –2, 6 which is an A.P. for d = 8.
The next two number are 14, 22.
1 a1 a2
4. T1
a1 a2 d
1
Sn T1 a1 an
d
1 a1 an
Sn
d a1 a n
Now put an a1 n 1 d
1 n 1 d n 1
d a1 an a1 a n
5. . In an A.P. sum of terms equidistant from begining and end is constant and equal to
a + l = a1 + a2n. futher same as question (31)
A B A B 2
6. 2
AB 2AB H
2 2n
E 1 1 1 ... 1
H H
a
7. Three numbers in G.P. are ,a,ar
r
a
then ,2a,ar are in A.P. as given
r
1
2 2a a r
r
or, r2 – 4r + 1 = 0 or r = 2 + 3
1 1 1 1
d & nd
H1 a Hn a
1 1
& _ n 1 d
b a
H1 a Hn b
on putting values, we get value of H a H b
1 n
13 23 ........ r 3
tr
1 3 ........ 2r 1
1 2 2
r r 1
1
4
2
2
r 1
r 4
n n
1 2 1 n1 2
tr
4
r 1
r 1
4 r 1
r 1 r 1
1 n 1 n 2 2n 3
1
4 6
1
2n 9n2 13n 6 6
24
n
24
2n2 9n 13
r 1
10. Let t1 r log
r
r log r 1 logr
n n
n 1 n
n 1 n 1
log log
n 1 ! n!
a 1 1
p cos2 x , q 2
sin2 y
2
1 r 1 tan x 1 cot y
1 1
S
1 tan2 x cot 2 y 1 cos x 1 sin2 y
2
1 2 2
cos x sin y
pq 1
S
p q 1 1 1 1
p q pq
b2 ac
m
a1m a2m ..... anm a1 a2 ..... an
13. Since
n n
m m
1m 3m 5m ..... 2n 1 1 3 5 ..... 2n 1
=nm
n n
14. Since AM GM
1
5sin x 1 5 sin x 1
5sin x 1.5 sin x 1 2
2
2
5sin x 1 5 sin x 1
5
1
= 2002 2003 20032 2007006
2
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:
16. Let the four numbers be a, a + d, a + 2d, (a + d).r2.
where d is the common difference of A.P. and r is common ratio of the G.P.
1
a = 6 and r = is given
2
a + d, a + 2d, (a + d) r2 are in G.P.
2 2 1
(a + 2d)2 = (a + d)2 r2 6 2d 6 d .
4
1
2
4 6 2d 6 d
2
6 2d 6 d .
2
1 1
a91 99..............9
9
91
9 10 1
91 times
7 13
1 7 13 10 1 107 1
10 1
9 10 7 1 10 1
12 11
10 7 107 ........ 107 1 10 6 105 ........ 10 1
a 91 is not prime.
1
n n 1 n 1
2
1 2
2
n n 2
1 1 1
Sum n n n 2 n n
2 2
2 2 2
1
2
n n2 1
20. As all xi ‘s are positive integers and x1.x 2 .x3 .x 4 64
22.
Ans: (A)
Sol:” Statement -1
As A. M. G.M.
a b 2a b
b c b c
a b 2a
Or, .....(i)
b c c
c d 2c
also .....(ii)
d e e
Inequality (i) (ii)
a b c d a c
b c d e 4
c e
a b c d a
or. 4
b c d e e
statement (1) is correct
Statement (2)
As A. M. G.M.
b c d e a b c d e a
5 5
a b c d e a b c d e
b c d e a
or, 5
a b c d e
So, statement (2) is correct and is correct explanation for statement (1)
23.
Ans: (B)
Sol: Statement (1)
as a, b, c, d, are in HP
‘b’ is the single H.M. between a and c
ac
also A.M. between a and c is
2
as, A.M. > H.M.
ac
b
2
a + c > 2b ........(i)
‘c’ is the single H.M. between b and d
bd
A.M. between b and d is
2
as , A.M. > H .M.
bd
>c
2
b + d > 2c ...........(ii)
inequality (i) + (ii)
a +c + b+ d > 2b +2c
a+ d > b +c so statment (1) is correct
1 1 1 1
Statement (2) as a, b, c, d, are in H.P. , , , will be in A.P..
a b c d
1 1 1 1
b a d c
1 1 1 1
or,
a d b c
So, statement (2) is correct and is not correct explanation for statement (1)
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 3 paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is corre
P24–26 : Paragraph for Question Nos. 24 to 26
1 1 1 1
24. S 2
2 2 2 ..........
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 .........
1 3 5 7
1 1 1
2 2 2 ........... (rearrangement)
2 4 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S 2 2 2 ........ 2 2 2 .........
1 3 5 4 1 2 3
1 1 1 S
S 2 2 2 ...........
1 3 5 4
1 1 1 3
2
2 2 ........... S
1 3 5 4
25. The method is same as in above question.
1 1 1 1
26. 101 102 103 ......... 200
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ......... 1 2 3 ........... 100
2 3 200
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ......... 1 .......... 1 .......
3 5 199 2 2 3 100 2 3 100
1 1 1 1 1
1 ............
2 3 4 199 200
Matrix–Match Type
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II.
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s,
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :
27.
Ans: A-Q, B-R, C-P, D-S
Sol: We have by third and fourth conditions
2a = 2 + b
c2 = 18b
Also a + b + c = 25
On solving the system, we will get a = 5, b = 8, c = 12
28.
Ans: A-R, B-P, C-Q, D-S
Sol: 12 – 32 + 52 – 72 + ..... – (4n – 1)2
= [12 + 52 + ....... + (4n – 3)2] – [32 + 72 + ........+ (4n – 1)2]
n n 1
16 8n 8n2 8n 8n 8n2
2
B-P