MATHEMATICS
ARITHMETIC AND NUMBER
SENSE
Fraction and Decimal
a) Fraction to Decimal
b) Decimal to Fraction
c) Operations with Fraction
and Decimal
d) Converting Repeating
Decimals to Fractions
e) Comparing and Ordering
Fractions
Percentage
a) Decimal to Percent
b) Percent to Decimal
c) Fraction to Percent
d) Percent, Rate, Base
e) Application of Percent
Problems
o Discount and Mark-
up
o Interest
Scientific Notation
Measurements
a) Common Conversion
Factors
b) One-Step Conversion
Problem
c) Two-Step Conversion
Problem
d) Chemistry to Physics
(Density)
e) Volume
(Answer many word problems as
possible)
Divisibility
Basic Operations
a) Order of Operations
(PEMDAS)
b) Operations on Integers
Prime Factorization
a) Prime and Composite
b) Factor Tree and Upside-
Down Division
GCF and LCM
a) Listing Method
b) Prime Factorization
c) Upside-Down Division
Number Properties
Types of Numbers
a) Imaginary Number
b) Real Numbers
(Rational, Irrational, Whole,
Natural Number)
Consecutive Integers
Ratio, Rate, and Proportion
ALGEBRA GEOMETRY
Basic Concepts Definitions, Postulates, and
Algebraic Expressions Theorems
a) Translation Pythagorean Theorem
b) Simplifying Expressions Euclidean Geometry
c) Operations on Algebraic Non- Euclidean Geometry
Expressions Angles
Quadratic Equations Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
a) Quadratic Equation Triangle
b) Domain and Range of a) Classification of Triangles
Quadratic Equation b) Sum Theorems
c) Factoring Quadratic c) Congruence Postulate
Equation d) Parts of a Triangle
Polynomials e) Inequalities in a Triangle
a) Multiplying Binomials f) Geometric Mean
b) Special Products Quadrilaterals and Other Polygon
c) Binomial Expansion Area and Volume
d) Synthetic Division Circles
Linear Equations Reasoning
a) Definition Proof and Logic questions
b) Forms of Linear Equation Circumference: diameter, area,
c) Finding the Equation Line etc.
d) Systems of Linear
Equation
Theory of Equations
a) Remainder Theory
b) Factor Theorem
c) Rational Root Theorem
d) Descartes’ Rule of Signs
Function and Relations
Fractions and Rational Functions
Cartesian Coordinate System
(Graphing)
Word Problems (Number,
Consecutive Problems, Age,
Mixture, Money, Uniform Motion,
Work, Investment)
Exponents and Logarithm
Radicals
Complex Numbers
Sequence and Series
a) Finite and Infinite
Sequence
b) Arithmetic Sequence
c) Geometric Sequence
Sets and Set Notation
TRIGONOMETRY
Unit Circle
Trigonometric Ratios
Basic Trigonometric Functions
Basic Identities
Axioms
SOHCAHTOA
CHOSHACAO
Special Angles
Quadrants
BIOLOGY
Branches of Biology
Characteristics of Life
Microscope (History)
Cells Biology
a) History
b) Theory
c) Types of Cells
d) Parts of the cells and
organelles
e) Cell Transport (Passive
and Active Transport)
f) Cell Modification
g) Cell Division
h) Cellular Respiration
i) Passive and Active
Transport
j) Anabolism and Metabolism
Biological Molecules
Viruses
a) Viruses
b) Virus Replication
c) Retroviruses
Histology
a) Tissue
b) Four Basic Types of
Tissue
Genetics
a) Mendelian and Non-
mendelian + Heredity
b) Genetic Mutation and
Chromosomal Mutation
c) Spermatogenesis and
Oogenesis
d) DNA Replication,
Transcription, and RNA
Translation
Photosynthesis
a) Light Reactions
b) Calvin Cycle
c) Interaction of Light with
Chloroplast
STATISTICS CALCULUS
Mean, Median, Mode Conic Sections
Measures of Central Tendencies Limits
Factorials Derivatives
Counting, Permutation, and
Combination
Probability
SCIENCE
CHEMISTRY PHYSICS
Branches of Chemistry Mechanics
Matter a) Kinematics
a) States and Properties of  Kinematic
Matter Equations
b) Substances  Velocity
c) Mixtures  Acceleration
d) Energy  Motion in One and
e) Types of Energy Two Dimension
f) Endothermic and b) Dynamics
Exothermic Reactions  Force
Phases of Matter  Vector and Scalars
a) Properties of Liquids,
 Newton’s Law of
Gases, and Solids
Motion
b) Behavior of Gases
 Statics
c) Boyle’s Law
d) Charles’ Law  Friction
e) Gay-Lussac’s Law c) Energy and Momentum
f) Combined Gas Law  Potential and
g) Avogadro’s Law Kinetic Energy
h) Graham’s Law  Simple Machine
i) Ideal Gas Law and Mechanical
j) Phase Changes Advantage
Atomic Structure  Work and Power
a) History of Atom  Impulse
b) Atomic Theories  Conservation Laws
c) Rutherford’s Gold Foil d) Circular Motion
Experiment  Uniform Circular
d) Development of the Atomic Motion
Structure  Centripetal Force
e) Subatomic Particles e) Simple Harmonic Motion
f) Isotopes  Mass on a Spring
g) Valence Electrons and Dot  Pendulum
Diagrams f) Gravity
h) Hybridization  Laws of Gravitation
i) Effective Nuclear Charge  Orbits
j) Quantum Numbers  Kepler’s Law
k) Ions and the Octet Rule g) Fluid Mechanics
l) Isoelectronic Theory Electricity and Magnetism
Molecular Structure h) Electric Fields, Forces, and
a) Lewis Structure Potentials
b) Three-dimensional i) Capacitance
 d) Photosystem (and its
components)
Evolution and Diversity
a) Evolution
b) Neo-Darwinian Theory
c) Theory of Common
Descent
d) Natural Selection
e) Coevolution
f) Evidence of Evolution
(Fossils)
Human Organ System
Taxonomy and Kingdoms
Ocean Life Forms
Botany
a) Plants
b) Photosynthesis
c) Major Plant Classification
d) Gymnosperm Cycle
e) Angiosperm Cycle
f) C4 and CAM Plants
g) Plant Tropism
Zoology
Ecology, Symbiotic Relationships,
and Biomes
a) Ecosystem
 Population
 Community
 Ecosystem
 Abiotic and Biotic
 Food Web and Food Chain
 Orders of Consumers
b) Biome
c) Ecological Succession
d) Energy Flow
e) Cycles in the Environment
molecular shapes, polarity j) Circuit Elements and DC
Periodic Table and Periodic Circuits
Trends k) Magnetism
a) History and Arrangement Light, Sound, and Waves
of the Periodic Table Waves and Optics
b) Metals, Nonmetals, and a) General Wave Properties
Semimetals b) Reflection and Refraction
c) The Families c) Ray Optics
d) Electronegativity d) Physical Optics
e) Ionization Energy Heat and Thermodynamics
f) Atomic Radius a) Thermal Properties
g) Ionic Radius b) Laws of Thermodynamics
h) The s, p, d, and f Blocks Modern Physics
Bonding a) Quantum Phenomena
a) Intramolecular and b) Atomic
Intermolecular Bonds c) Nuclear Physics
b) Ionic, Covalent, and d) Relativity
Metallic Bonding
c) Sigma and Pi Bonds
d) Van der Waals Forces
e) Naming Compounds
f) Determining Chemical
Formulas
Stoichiometry and Solution
Chemistry
a) Chemical Formulas
b) Balancing Chemical
Equations
c) Mole Ratios
d) Moles, Mass, Volumes,
and Molecules
e) Limiting and Excess
Reagent
f) Percent Composition
g) Empirical
h) Concentration and
Dilutions
i) Colligative Properties
j) Solubility of Compounds
Organic Chemistry
a) Carbon
b) Hydrocarbon
c) Naming Organic
Compounds
d) Naming Hydrocarbons and
Their Isomers
e) Cyclic Hydrocarbon
f) Alcohols and Ethers
g) Carbonyl-Containing
Compounds
h) Compounds Containing
Nitrogen
Energy and Chemical Reactions
a) Potential Energy Diagrams
Revisited
b) Heat and Changes Phase
 c) Thermometry
d) Hess’ Law
e) Bond Dissociation Energy
Reaction Rates and Chemical
Equilibrium
a) Reaction Rates
b) Equilibrium
c) Le Chatelier’s Principle
d) Common Ion Effect
e) Reactions That Go To
Completion
Reaction Types
a) Acid and Bases
b) Oxidation-Reduction
c) Precipitation (including
basic solubility rules)
The Metric System
Accuracy and Precision

GENERAL SCIENCE EARTH SCIENCE ASTRONOMY

Famous Scientists (Einstein,
Newton, Curie, Wegener, Edison,
Pasteur, etc)
Branches of Science
Scientific Process and Method
Fundamental Quantities and
Derived Formulas
Measurements (from yotta to
yocto)
Accuracy and Precision
Unit Prefixes, Significant Figures
Spheres of the Earth
Layers of the Earth
Theories about the Lithosphere
Plate Boundaries and Faults
Relative and Absolute Dating
Earthquakes
Wave Parts, Seismic Waves, and
Tsunami
Volcanoes
Fossils
Thunderstorm (how it formed),
Tornadoes, Storm and kinds
Types of Rocks
Exogenic and Endogenic
Processes
Types of Weathering
Minerals and Rock
Climate and Weather
Biogeochemical Cycles
Types of Clouds
Weather Instruments
Theories about the Origin of the
Universe and Solar System
Kinds of Galaxies
Phases/ Life Cycle of a Star
Famous Stars and Constellation
Comets and Asteroids
Quasars and Pulsars + Blazars
and Seyferts
Planets of the Solar System
Sun: The layers and different
activities
Characteristics/ Notes about the
Moon + Phases of the Moon
Tides
Lunar and Solar Eclipse

ENGLISH FILIPINO READING COMPREHENSION

o Grammar o Wastong Gamit o POETRY
o Parts of the Speech o Bahagi ng Pananalita o ESSAYS
o Correct Usage o Sawikain o Idioma o ARTICLES
o Sentence Construction o Tayutay o SHORT STORIES
o Modifiers o Paksa ng Talata o MYTHOLOGY AND
o Faulty Modifiers o Ponolohiya at Ponema FABLES
o - Misplaced and o Morpolohiya at Morpema o SPEECHES
dangling modifiers o Pagbaybay ng mga o LOCAL & INT’L
o Complements salitang may pag-uulit o LITERATRE
o - Subjective reduplikasyon o FAMOUS AUTHORS
o - Objective o Paglalapi o LITERARY//TEXTUAL
o - Adjective CRITICISM: PLOT,
o - Adverbs THEMES,
o Pronoun-Antecedent STYLE,SUMMARIES, ETC
Agreement o INFERENCE
o Types of sentences o GETTING THE MAIN
o - Acc. To structure IDEA/TOPIC SENTENCE
o - Acc. To function o APPROPRIATE TITLE OF
o Sentence patterns SELECTION
o double negatives o COMIC STRIPS
o Fragments o AUTHOR’S POV
o Analogies: Simile and o MEANING THROUGH
Metaphor CONTEXT CLUES
o Sentence Correction o DRAWING
o Subject-Verb Agreement CONCLUSIONS
o FACT AND OPINIONS
o Special Cases of
o THEME OF PASSAGE OR
Agreements
o Complements STORY
o Participle and Infinitives
o Clause
o Modals
o Idioms
o Confusing words and
Phrasal verbs
o Common Fallacies
o Parallelism

GENERAL INFORMATION
o Most Common Phobia
o Moons of Planets in Solar System
o Animal Trivia
o Famous Fathers in their specific fields (and inventions)
o Greek and Roman Gods and Goddess
o Constellation
o Philippine Presidents
o Philippine Regions and Capitals
o Philippine Landmarks
o Philippine National Artists
o Philippine National Heroes