Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Teachers’ Resource:
Key Stage 3 & 4
lv ar
a through the eyes of Art & Design/
alto
a geru Design & Technology
shi
ban
Contents
Introduction to the exhibition and this resource p1
Architecture studies in schools p2
Alvar Aalto p3
Exhibition plan and information p4
Design ideas p5
Design process p6
Architecture
studies
and built
environment Architecture studies and built environment education in
schools enables young people to experience the world, to
understand it, to think about it, to feel and value it.
Art/Design
Through art and design activities pupils learn to make
informed value judgements and aesthetic and practical
in schools
live and to shape our environment.
Upper level/
The exhibition begins on the upper level
Room 1
Early Years and Nordic Classicism
Rooms 2 & 3
Functionalism
Rooms 4 & 5
Search for a New Style
Room 6
Red Period
Rooms 7 & 8
White Period and Aalto’s Late Phase
The first part of the exhibition, in the upper gallery, looks at • Materials
the development of Aalto’s architectural vision and style. • Structure
• Form
In the upper gallery, a contour model represents each key • Experimentation
building, and an analytical model accompanies a • Standardisation
commentary by Shigeru Ban. • Lighting
• Details and Texture
Contextual materials are displayed, including drawings, • Analysis and Synthesis
photographs, book and magazines. Where appropriate, • Nature and Landscape
furniture, lighting and other design works are incorporated in • Architects and Social Responsibility
the display.
Lower level/ The second part of the exhibition in the lower gallery
The exhibition continues on the explores themes and issues linking Aalto and Shigeru Ban,
lower level ranging from the questions of forms, materials and structure to
Room 9 ethics.
Forms
Room 10 The display is designed as a dialogue between Aalto and
Materials and Standardization Ban on the key principles and issues linking the two
Room 11 architects. This part of the exhibition analyses Aalto’s
Lighting and Structure approach to certain themes and shows Ban’s work as a
Zones A–B counterpoint by comparing their approaches and the
The Architect and Society/the solutions to the same problems. above left: Alvar Aalto, Savoy Vases, 1937 © Littala
AA–System Houses above right: Alvar Aalto, House of Culture, Helsinki Finland, 1952–1958
Zones C–D Exterior, red-brick wall - detail © Judith Turner, 2006
Aalto Furniture
Zone EShigeru Ban and Aalto’s Legacy
Design Ideas
Beauty is the harmony of purpose and form. • What influences are evident in Aalto’s work?
(Alvar Aalto, 1928).
• In what ways did Aalto’s work create an integration of
Architectural models of Aalto’s buildings nature and architecture?
Have a look at Aalto’s original building models as well as
models constructed by others. What purposes do the • How does Aalto’s work relate to sustainability?
models serve?
• In what ways did Aalto consider the needs of the people
Reconstructions of Aalto interiors who lived or worked in his buildings or used the objects
Look for varied use of materials (bricks, tiles and timber) and he designed?
design details such as door handles, handrails. How do they
contribute to design quality? • How has Aalto influenced current design?
Aalto’s architectural drawings • What relevance does Aalto have for the 21st century?
Look at both original drawings by Aalto and reproductions.
How do designers use drawing?
Design
Process
Design Process Find and make a collection of thumbnail sketches to record
examples of different kinds of drawings used for different
Look carefully at the exhibition to identify some methods that purposes. Can you find any of the types of drawing listed
Aalto used in the development and presentation of his ideas. below?
Presentation
Presentation
above left: Alvar Aalto, Säynätsalo Town Hall, Säynätsalo,
1948–1952, Section
above right: Shigeru Ban model, Villa Mairea, 2006.
Interpretation
Interpretation Installation
Look at Shigeru Ban’s installation, inspired by Aalto’s
One of the prominent architects who carries Aalto’s legacy forms/structural elements.
forward today is Shigeru Ban. In the aftermath of the Kobe
Earthquake, Shigeru Ban and a team of volunteers built • What ideas does this suggest about the work of the
temporary housing and a church for quake victims using two architects?
paper. Paper had been one of the most traditional materials
in Japanese architecture, used as panelling for screens and • How does this work as a method of interpreting a
sliding doors, but not as a structural component. Since 1986, designer’s work?
when he had incorporated cardboard tubes into his design
for an Aalto exhibition in Tokyo, Ban had been developing Photography and Digital Imagery
the idea of making paper, especially recycled cardboard Look at both photographs from the Aalto archives and
tubes, a sustainable structural material. Inexpensive, easily contemporary images, including the photographs in the
replaceable, low-tech, producing virtually no waste and exhibition by American photographer Judith Turner.
aesthetically pleasing with their natural colour, Ban’s paper
houses proved to be a highly effective solution not only as • How is photography used to interpret the work of
temporary shelters for disasters but also as a form of housing Alvar Aalto?
for the future. The naturalism Aalto found in Japanese art
comes full circle in Ban’s work, and the two architects are • How well does this work as a method of interpreting
united in their quest for humanising architecture. a designer’s work?
Architecture
Students’
Aalto Museum
Design and
Technology
Interior design
Living Room
© Foto-Studio Saurén
• materials, colour and texture of wall and
floor surfaces, furniture and fittings;
• relationship between indoors and outdoors.
Product design
School
© Maija Holma
learning environment. Using computer aided
drawing techniques, show how these could
work better.
Students’
Museum
seasons.
Installation
Hirai
Photography and digital imagery
Spatial Relationships
Make a series of images of a building to
© Hiroyuki Hirai
changes as you move through it.
Keywords
words
In discussing Aalto’s work and this exhibition, students might
find the following keywords and concepts useful. Students
can research using the internet the meaning of any words
they are not familiar with.
acoustic industrial
aesthetic innovation
analysis Modern Movement
Classicism model
component modular
construction organic
contemporary recyclable
context sensory
contour model sensual
key
counterpoint standardisation
craftsmanship structure
critical sustainability
cultural symbolism
element synthesise
environment system
footprint tactile
function technology
integration temporary
inspiration texture
installation urbanisation
Utopia
vernacular
vision
Publications
www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Marcel_Breuer.html
(The campaign for Drawing).
Le Corbusier Adams (2006) Shaping Places (Kent Architecture Centre).
www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Le_Corbusier.html
Adams E. (2006) Getting out there: Art and design local
Walter Gropius safari guide, A Teacher’s guide to using the local built
www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Walter_Gropius.html environment. (CABE)
Frank Lloyd Wright (We recommend that teachers check the contents of any
www.delmars.com/wright/flwright.htm websites or other media referenced in this resource. The
Barbican Centre cannot be held responsible for the content
Mies van der Rohe of external media, including websites).
www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Ludwig_Mies_van_
der_Rohe.html
Furniture
Artek
www.artek.fi/
Glass
Finland Karhula-Iittala
www.freeformsusa.com/glass/Iittala.htm
Sweden – Orrefors
www.orrefors.com/
Denmark – Holmegaard
www.unicahome.com/c2144/holmegaard.html
Norway – Hadeland
www.norway.com/mall/brand.asp?lang=44&com=32
Organisations
secondary schools. www.cabe.org.uk
Architecture Centre Network (ACN)
The Architecture Centre Network (ACN), working in close Design Museum
partnership with CABE, seeks to secure greater knowledge, The Design Museum is the UK’s leading museum of modern
access, participation and influence, at all levels, in the and contemporary design, architecture and fashion, with a
creation of an excellent built environment for all. mission of inspiring, informing and educating on design.
www.architecturecentre.net www.designmuseum.org.uk.
Planning Barbican
Chiswell St
Liverpool St
n St
h St
Beec
Milto
Ropemaker St
barbican Silk S
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your visit
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Lake
te St
side
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Moo
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Moorgate
Moo
Alde
rgate
Fore
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St
Woo
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London Wall
St Paul’s Mansion House Bank
Barbican Art Gallery Disabled visitors Top tips for planning your visit Contact
Level 3 Barbican Centre Barbican Art Gallery is fully accessible for wheelchair users. Beforehand We would welcome feedback on the exhibition itself and
Silk St For full Access information please visit Book your visit via our dedicated groups booking line – this teachers’ resource.
London EC2Y 8DS http://www.barbican.org.uk/visitor–information/disability– 020 7382 7211. Book at least 4 weeks in advance for a visit
access. You can also call or email the Barbican Access on 24 April, 2 May or 10 May and you can also book a We would also love to see any resources you create
For all group bookings and general enquiries please call the Manager on access@barbican.org.uk free tour. Subject to availability, please call the Groups yourself –and any work that your pupils do as a result.
Groups Booking Line on 020 7382 7211, fax 020 7382 020 7382 7389/7083. booking line for times available. You and your students might like to compile a CD and send
7270 or email groups@barbican.org.uk. Come to our Teachers’ Evening for art & design and it to us at the address below. It could contain:
The telephone booking line is open 10am–5pm, Monday to Cloakrooms
design & technology teachers at KS3 and 4 on Wednesday
Friday. There is a free cloakroom on Level 3, directly outside the Art
14 March 07 – see www.barbican.org.uk/education • Images of students’ work in progress.
Gallery.
for more details and to book. • Images of completed work.
Gallery opening times Toilets • Short report on the ideas that underpinned their work.
11am–8pm except Tuesday and Thursday, 11am–6pm There are toilets on Level 3 directly outside Barbican Art Preliminary visit
Admission £8 / £6 concessions Gallery, and in addition on Level –1 for when you are on Make a preliminary visit before bringing your group. This will Credits
£3 schools and full time student groups of 10 or more, your way into and out of the Centre. enable you to make best use of your visit to achieve your Alvar Aalto: Through the Eyes of Shigeru Ban
Mon–Fri only teaching and learning objectives. You should also refer to Resource for Secondary Teachers
Teachers / group leaders go free with groups of 10 or more Cafes / Packed Lunches the gallery floor plan, which is included in this resource, to
students Waterside Café, just off the foyer on Level G, offers full meals help you plan your route. If you have any questions during Written by: Eileen Adams
Dedicated group booking line 020 7382 7211 as well as sandwiches, drinks and also children’s meals. your visit, please speak to a member of the Art Gallery staff Edited by: Anna Dent, Barbican Education
If you have brought packed lunches you can eat in the stalls floor who will be happy to help.
How to find us foyer (Level –1) the main foyer (Level G) or outside on the Alvar Aalto: Through the Eyes of Shigeru Ban curated by
Barbican Art Gallery is on Level 3 of the Centre. Enter via Lakeside where there are plenty of picnic benches and tables. Planning your visit Tomoko Sato (Barbican Art Gallery), Shigeru Ban (Architect)
the main entrance on Silk St and cross the Foyer to the lift Use your preliminary visit to plan how your students will use and Juhani Pallasmaa (Chairman of the Alvar Aalto
and stairs to reach Level 3. Phones their time. Create your own worksheets – we have included Academy).
You can find public telephones in the lift lobby just across the some ideas in this resource, but are fully aware that one size
Nearest tube stations: road from the Level –1 exit and on Level 2. will never fit all. Barbican Education
Barbican, Moorgate, St Paul’s, Liverpool Street Barbican Centre
Further information
There is medical assistance available on site at all times. At the exhibition Silk St
Nearest train stations: Liverpool St, Farringdon, City Visit the Gallery in groups of no more than 30 students. London EC2Y 8DS
Thameslink, Barbican, Moorgate Full evacuation staff are available at all times.
Barbican Education has a full CRB child protection policy. Make sure they have materials for drawing and note taking. T: 020 7382 2333
If you would like to see the full policy please contact A4 clipboards and paper or sketchbooks would be ideal. F: 020 7382 7037
Coach: there is a setting down and picking up point in Silk E: education@barbican.org.uk
St. Parking is limited to the metered bays in Silk St and Fore Barbican Education on 020 7382 2333.
St. For further information contact 020 7606 3030, asking for Please also contact Barbican Education if you would like risk
Parking Services assessment information.