- 23 -

PA R T 1

Introduction

Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 24 -
2.1 Cisco IOS qdw
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awG?Switch awGux kd w k v
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uJ..uJ..[kwNf yaD emf/tckIOS (Internetwork Operating System) taMumif;ajymr,faemf/
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Cisco IOS r[kwfawmhbJoufqdkif&mxkwfvkyfolawG&JUIOS awGjzpfoGm;ygw,f/tdkauaemfaumif;NyD
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1/ Routing
2/ Switching
3/ Telecommunication
4/ Intenetworking qdw
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Product of YOUTH
 - 25 -
yHk 2.1

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hf trsm;pk&JUKernel yJ
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jyKvyk jf cif;?Security ydkif;qdkif&mwdkYuLow
dk
Level enf;jzifManage
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2.2 Cisco IOS udk b,fvt

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toH;k jyKcsiw
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DOS udoH k ;k xm;zl;cJw
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wlw,fvdkYajymwmr[kwfygbl;/wpfcsdKUusawmhMouse udkyJoHk;NyD;Command Line udkr&if;ESD;us
bl;av/ uJ xm;ygawmh/
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ay;xm;ygw,f/tJ.CLI qdkwmuawmh (Command Line Interface) yJjzpfygw,f/uReaf wmfwYkd
Cisco IOS udktoHk;jyKzdkY&mCommand Line rSwpfqif0if h a&muftoH;k jyKjy;D jyifqifEidk yf gw,f/tJ..
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qd&k ifCLI Mode yJjzpfygw,f/'gayr,f'gh [mPacket Tracer Software ESio½k hf yjf yxm;wm
jzpfygw,f/

2.3 Packet Tracer udk toH;k jyKjcif;

uJuReaf wmfwoif
Ykd cef;pm1rSmPacket Tracer udkInstall vkyjf ycJw
h ,f/'Dawmh

Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 26 -
oifhuGefysLwmxJrSma&mufaeNyDvdkY,lqxm;vdkufNyD/aumif;NyDtJh'DPacket Tracer Software
xJukd 0ifvu kd yf g/ 'gqkd yHk 2.2 twdik ;f awGU&ygvrd rhf ,f/

yHk 2.2

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tJh'DrSmYes/No ar;aeygvrd rfh ,f/uReaf wmfwu Ykd tJ'h aD e&mrSmNo ajzay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/
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Product of YOUTH
 - 27 -
yHk 2.3

yHk 2.4

Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 28 -
uJaemufxyfwpfcgEnter xyf½u kd v
f u
kd yf gO;D /'gqyHkd 2.5
k twdik ;f jzpfomG ;ygvrd rhf ,f/
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Ykd tvkyv f yk vd
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yHk 2.5

2.4 Router ESihf Switch wd\

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S jf cif;

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Switch awGu0if kd Ny;D jyifqifr,fq&kd ifowfrw S x
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Mode awG½So d vdIOS
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Product of YOUTH
 - 29 -
'DvMode
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1/ User EXEC Mode

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tem wpfcv k ;kH ud0if
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3/ Global Configuraation Mode

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Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 30 -
5/ Setup Mode

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yHek YJ erlemazmfjy&r,fq&kd if -

yHk 2.6

User Mode Prompt

2/ Privileged Mode

¤if; Privileged Mode udkUserr Mode rSwqifEnable

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Jh av;udk&dkufay;
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Jh Mode udka&muf&SdoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/

Product of YOUTH
 - 31 -
Router> enable
Router#

yHk 2.7

3) Global Configuration Mode

Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#

yHk 2.8

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Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 32 -
2.5 Router csw
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Series Router &Jh Interface ud& k iS ;f jyay;ygrh ,f/bmjzpfv'DYkd 2621 Router ud½k iS ;f jy&ovJqakd wmh
olutoHk;vnf;rsm;w,faemufNyD;Modular Router jzpfwJhtwGufvkdtyf&ifCards awG
pdu
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yHk 2.9
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(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)

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twGuf yg0gMuKd ;wyfqifay;&wm jzpfygw,f/

2/ eHygwf2 uawmhPower Switch jzpfygw,f/¤if;Power Switch qkdwmuawmhPower

On/Off aygAh sm/
Product of YOUTH
 - 33 -
3/ eHygwf3uawmhAuxiliary Port yJjzpfygw,f/¤if;Port uawmhModem rSwqifcsh w
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quf toH;k jyKEikd yf gw,f/

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awGwpfv;kH eJw
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Pin ta&twGufuawmhjzifhPins aygi;f 60yg0ifygw,f/

2.6 Interface rsm;udk 0ifa&mufjyifqifjcif;

'Dae&mrSm Router awGeSwitch

YJ awGrSmyg0ifwInterface
Jh udk0ifa&mufjyifqifwJhyHkpHudk
azmfjyay;ygrh ,f/Interface qdkwmwjcm;r[kwfbl;/uRefawmfwpfzufpmrsufESmrSmjycJhwJhyHk2.9
Router yHk&JUConnections awGPorts awGuNkd cKH Ny;D ajymwmjzpfygw,f/tckt'hJ Interface
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Fast Ethernet Port udkb,fvdk0ifa&muf&rvJqdkwmudkoifay;yghr,f/atmufrSmyg0ifwJhyHkudk
MunfEh ikd yf gw,f/

yHk 2.10

1/ yxrtqift
h aeeJYUser Mode uaeenable Command udktoHk;jyKíPrivileged Mode
Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)
 - 34 -
udo
k mG ;ay;yg/

2/ Privileged Mode rSwqifhuRefawmfwconfigure

dkY terminal qdkwCommand
Jh udktoHk;jyKNyD;
kd rf ,fq&kd ifGlobal Configuration Mode udka&muf&SdoGm;ygjyD/
0ifvu

3/ aemufq;kH taeeJinterface
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Port twGi;f ud0ifk a&mufomG ;ygvrd rhf ,f/'Dae&mrSminterface qdw k mCommand wpfcjk zpfNy;D
fastethernet 0/0 qdw k mRouter &JUFastethernet Port ESpcf t k xJuyxrPort udq k vkd ckd siw
f mjzpf
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oifu'kw, d Port udoGk m;csiw f ,fq&kd ifb,fv½kd u
kd rf vJ/interface fastethernet 0/1 vdkY½dkufrSm
ayg/h tdak uaemf em;vnfNyv D xYkd ifygw,f/

4/ 'Dae&mrSmrnfonfInterface
h rsdK;udkrqdkoGm;csifygu¤if;Interface qdkwCommand
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udktoHk;jyKjyD;0ifa&mufEdkifygw,f/uJaumif;NyD'DawmhInterface udkb,fvdkoGm;&rvJqdkwmudkyJ
uReaf wmfajymjy&ao;wmyg/ tJ'h rD mS vky&f r,fh vkyaf qmifcsuaf wGukd r½Si;f jy&ao;ygb;l /

2.7 Command rsm;udk Shortcut toH;k jyKí&Smjcif;

'Dae&mrSm Mode wpfcck si;f pDrmS yg0ifwCommand

hJ awGudkShortcut taeeJY
&Smwmjzpfygw,f/'Dae&mrSmPrivilege Mode üC ESiywf hf oufaomCommand awGudk&Smcsifygu
C? qdonf
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Command rsm;jzpfaomClear, Clock, Configure, Connect, Copy wdkYudkawGY&ygvdrfhr,f/
atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJhyHkudk MunfhEdkifygw,f/

yHk 2.11

Product of YOUTH
 - 35 -
2.8 Mode wpfcck si;f pDü Command rsm;Munfjh cif;

'DvAkd sm/uReaf wmfwtckYkd Router awGeSwitch

YJ awGrSmUser Mode, Privileged Mode
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awGeYJ zGpYJ nf;ay;xm;ygw,f/¤if;Command awGuMkd unfch siyf gu? (Question Mark) qdkwJh
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awG&,f?¤if;wdeYk ouf YJ qikd w
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2600 Series Modular Router xJu2620xm Router udkOyrmay;íazmfjyay;ygw,f/

yHk 2.12

yHk 2.12 uawmhUser Mode uCommand awGjzpfygw,f/

yHk 2.13

R ? qdw k mHelp Command oabmygyJ/b,fMode rSm

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&wJCommand
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awGEiS Description
hf awGay:vmrSm

Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 36 -
uJ'DwpfcgPrivileged Mode uComamnd awGuMkd unfch siw f ,fq&kd ifOD;qH;k enable
Command udkoHk;NyD;Privileged Mode udkt&ifoGm;vdkufyg/NyD;&ifxHk;pHtwdkif;? udkESdyfvdkufyg/

yHk 2.14

uJGlobal Configuration Mode twGufCommand awGudkudk,fhbmomudk,fyJvkyfMunfh

vdkfufygawmh/b,fvdkvkyf&r,fqdkwmuawmhGlobal Configuration Mode udkt&ifoGm;vdkufaygh/
NyD;awmh? ESyd v
f u
kd ½f ykH gy/J

2.9 Clock Command udt

k oH;k jyKjcif;

tckwpfcgrmS awmhPrivileged Mode rSmyg0ifwClock

hJ qdkwCommand
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'Dae&mrSmClock udo k wfrwS &f eftqifq
h ifParameters
h rsm;udktoHk;jyKízeffwD;oGm;yHkudk
awG&Y ygvrd rhf ,f/
Product of YOUTH
 - 37 -
yHk 2.15

wu,fawmh yHk 2.15 rSm qifhuJqifhuJ vkyfjyxm;wmudk oifwdkY rvkyfwwfrSm pdk;vdkYyg/

Clock rSm? av;awGxnfo h ;kH oGm;wmudak jymwm/yHrk eS tvG
f w&f ae&ifclock set 3:00:00 3
August 2009 udw
k pfcgwnf;½du k xf nfv
h &Ykd ygw,f/

yHk 2.16

R vuf½SdCurrent Date Time udod

show clock vd½ Yk u
kd xf nfah y;vdu
tcsed af y:vmygvrd rhf ,f/wpfcok x
k csiwf ,fq&kd ifawmh
k yf g/'gqvuf
kd ½&dS ufpESJG ihf
d m;&rSmushow Com-
mand udkPrivileged Mode rSmyJtoHk;jyKvdkY&ygw,f/

2.10 System \ Version udMk unf&h jI cif;

uJ.tckuRefawmfwPrivileged
dkY Mode üshow qdkwCommand Jh toH;k jyKjcif;udazmf
k jy
ay;ygrh ,f/show qdkwJhtwdkif;Command uawmhb,fvdktaMumif;t&m?tcsuftvufawGudk
Munf½h rI vJqw kd mygyAJ s/uJ..tckuReaf wmfwSystem
Ykd &JVersion
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üshow version qdkwCommand Jh udtoH
k ;k jyKEikd yf gw,f/show version qdkwCommand Jh rSm
System &JHardware
h rsm;?Software \Version rsm;tjyifBoot images ponfwu Ykd jkd yo
ay;ygw,f/ atmufüazmfjyay;xm;aomyHu k kd Munfjh cif;tm;jzifh od&EdS ikd yf gw,f//

yHk 2.17

Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 38 -
wu,fawmhshow version vdkY½dkufvdkuf&ifay:vmwmawGutrsm;BuD;yg/tJh'DtxJurS
wpfydkif;csif;pDubmawGvJqdkwmudkatmufrSmwpfyHkcsif;jyefydkif;NyD;jyxm;ay;ygw,f/yHk2.18uawmh
(IOS) Software ydkif;udkjywJhyHkjzpfygw,f/

yHk 2.18

yHk2.19yHkuawmhBoot Image udak zmfjywJyHh jk zpfygw,f/

yHk 2.19

yH2.20
k onfHardware ydkif;udkazmfjyxm;wJhyHkjzpfygw,f/

yHk 2.20

Product of YOUTH
 - 39 -
'Dae&mrSmshow version qdkwCommand Jh [mSoftware, Boot Image ESiHardware hf
ydik ;f qdNk y;D tydik ;f 3 ydik ;f yg½w
dS mudk odapcsiyf gaomaMumifh tckvkd wpfyikd ;f csi;f pDukd yHw
k pfyjkH zifh cGx
J w
k f
jyoay;cJw h mjzpfygw,f/

2.11 rdrt
d oH;k jyKr,fh Router ESihf Switch rsm;tm;emrnfay;jcif;

'DvAkd s/tckuReaf wmfwvuf

Ykd &tdS oH;k jyKaewJRouter
h jzpfap?Switch jzpfap¤if;wd&JYk h
(Host Name) ud0if
k a&mufjyifqifEikd yf gw,f/atmufrmS azmfjyay;xm;aomyHu k wpf
kd csuMf unfah y;yg/

yHk 2.21

1/ 'Dae&mrSmuReaf wmfwyYkd xrOD;qH;k User Mode rSwqifenable

h qdkwCommand
Jh udk
toHk;jyKumPrivileged Mode ud0k ifa&mufcyhJ gw,f/Privileged Mode rSwqifconfigure
h termi-
nal qdo
k nfCommand
h tm;toHk;jyKíGlobal Configuration Mode ud0if k a&mufcyhJ gw,f/

2/ ¤if;rSwqifhostname
h qdo
k nfCommand
h tm;toHk;jyKírdrdajymif;csifwJhemrnftm;
&du
kd x
f nfEh ikd yf gw,f/'Dae&mrSmhostname qdo k nfCommand
h tm;toHk;jyKíRouter1 vdeYk mrnfay;cJh
ygw,faemf/

2.12 Privileged Mode twGuf Password owfrw

S jf cif;

tck'aD e&mrSmuReaf wmfwPrivileged

Ykd Mode twGufPassword owfrSwfay;Mu
&atmifvm;/bmjzpfvPrivileged Ykd Mode rSmPassword udkowfrSwfay;&wmvnf;qdkawmha½SUrSm
½Si;f jyxm;cJNh y;D wJt
h wdik ;f 'DMode rSmuCommand awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udktoHk;jyKvdkY&aeNyDav/
'Dawmh'DCommand awGudkwpfa,mufa,mufuvmoHk;NyD;Configuration awGudkvma&mufjyifqif

Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 40 -
oGm;r,fq&kd iftqifrajyjzpfomG ;Edik w
f ,fav/'gaMumifPassword
h udkay;NyD;umuG,fxm;jcif;
jzpfygw,f/ yHu
k q
kd ufvufavhvmMunfyh g/

yHk 2.22

yHkrSmPassword udkzefwD;ay;csifyguyxrOD;pGmGlobal Configuration Mode udk

0ifa&mufay;&rSmjzpfyf gw,f/¤if;urSwqifuR
h eaf wmfwPassword
Ykd owfrwS af y;csiyf gu-

1/ enable secret
2) enable password qdkwCommand
Jh ESpcf u
k toH
kd ;k jyKí˜ owfrw
S af y;Edik yf gw,f/

'Dae&mrSmenable secret Command yJo;kH oH;k ?enable password Command udkyJoHk;oHk;

wpfcck u k toHkd ;k jyK&ify&J ygw,f/'Dae&mrSmenable secret eJenable Y password qdkwCommand Jh
ESpS cf u
k cisco
kd qdw k pmvH
hJ ;k ESiPassword
hf zefw;D ay;cJyh gw,f/'Dae&mrSmenable secret Com-
mand onfPassword udkEncrypt yHp k eH od
YJ r;f ay;ygw,f/enable password usawmhPass-
word udkclear text ESi'Dhf twdik ;f odr;f xm;ygw,f/'guenable password command ESiuG hf mjcm;csuf
yg/'gaMumifenableh secret udy k oH
J ;k oifyh gw,f/[kwyf gjy/D tckuReaf wmfwpjYkd y;D MunfMh u&atmifaemf/
tckuRefawmfwdkYuPassword ay;NyD;NyDqdkawmhPrivileged Mode ud0if k wt hJ cg'Dtwdik ;f
0ifvdkYr&awmhbPasswordJ ESiLogin
hf 0ifr&yg
S awmhr,f/'gav;udprf k ;Munf&h atmif/

yHk 2.23

Product of YOUTH
 - 41 -
yHkrSmuRefawmfwdkYPrivileged Mode udk0ifa&muf7eftwGuenable f vdkY½dkufvdkufwmeJY
t&ifqwpf
kd cgwnf;0ifomG ;aomfjim;vnf;tckwpfcgrmS awmhPassword qdjk y;D vmawmif;ygw,f/
'Dae&mrSmuRefawmfwdkYzeffwD;ay;xm;wJcisco
h qdkwJhpmvHk;udk&dkufxnfhjyD;rSSPrivileged Mode udk
a&muf&EdS ikd rf mS jzpfygw,f/

2.13 Enable Secret ESih f Enable Password udEk id I ;f ,SOjf cif;

uJ..tckuReaf wmfwPrivileged
Ykd Mode twGufPassword udkb,fvdkzeffwD;&rvJqdkwm
odomG ;jyadD emf/'Dvykd Password
J zefwD;&mrSmenable secret Command eJYenable password
Command udtoH k ;k jyKjcif;udv k nf;em;vnfomG ;NyaD emf/[kwNf y/D ,ck¤if;Command ESpcf u
k Ekd idI ;f ,SOf
jyyghr,f/ atmuffrSmazmfjyay;xm;wJhyHkudk MunfhEdkifygw,f/

yHk 2.24

1/ ¤if;yHkrSmyxrOD;qHk;Privileged Mode udpwif

k 0ifa&muf&rSmjzpfygw,f/

2/ 'Dae&mrSmPrivileged Mode udka&muf&SdwmeJYshow running-config qdkwCommand

Jh
udtoH
k ;k jyKcyhJ gw,f/tJ'rD mS uReaf wmfwenable
Ykd secret Command udktoHk;jyKjyD;zefwD;cJhwJh
Password udkEncryption yHkpHeJYjyay;ygw,f/awGUvm;bmpmvHk;awGrSef;rodbl;av/

Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 42 -
3/ 'kw,d ae&mrSmenable password Command udktoHk;jyKjyD;zefwD;cJhwPassword Jh
udkusawmhcisco qdNk y;D 'Dtwdik ;f csn;f azmfjyay;ygw,f/'gawGuawmhtckPrivileged Mode udk
Password zefw f ;D &müoH;k Ekid w
f Command
hJ ESpcf &k uG
hJ mjcm;csuyf jJ zpfygw,f/

2.14 vwfwavmtoH;k jyKaewJh Configuration rsm;udMk unf&h KS jcif;

yHk 2.25

Product of YOUTH
 - 43 -
uJ..tckaemufxyfpw d 0f ifpm;p&mCommand wpfcu
k &Skd i;f jyay;ygrh ,f/uReaf wmfwv
Ykd uf&dS
toHk;jyKaewJRouter
h awG?Switch awG&JConfiguration
h awGujkd yefMunfzh v Ykd w
kd ,fav/tckuReaf wmf
wdkY wpfzufrSmazmfjyxm;wJhyHkudkMunfhyg/

1/ ¤if;yHkrSmuRefawmfwdkYyxrOD;qHk;Privileged Mode udkoGm;ay;yg/¤if;Mode uae

show running-config qdkwCommand
Jh udktoHk;jyKay;yg/

2/ ¤if;Command onfuReaf wmfwtck Ykd vuf&toH

dS ;k jyKvsu&f adS omRouter awG?Switch
awG&JPassword
h taMumif;t&m?Host Name ?Interface wpfcck si;f pDEd iS Line hf wpfcck si;f pD\
Status rsm;udkwduspGmazmfjyay;ygw,f/'gqdkuRefawmfwdkYshow running-config qdkwCom- Jh
mand udktoHk;jyKjyD;vuf&SdtoHk;jyKaewJhConfiguration udMk unfEh ikd jf yaD ygAh sm/

2.15 Console Port tm; Password rsm;owfrw

S jf cif;

'DvAkd s/tckuReaf wmfwtoH Ykd ;k jyKaewJRouter

h awG&Interface
Jh rSmPort trsdK;rsdK;&SdoAs/
Console Port ?Ethernet Port ? Fastethernet Port ?Auxiliary Portponfjziftrs h Kd ;rsKd ;&SMd uygw,f/
'Dae&mrSmuReaf wmfwu Ykd aeConsole Port ?Auxiliary Port eJTelnet Y qdkwLine
Jh vtywdkYudk
Password awGowfrw S x
f m;vd&Yk ygw,f/tck'aD e&mrSmRouter &JConsole
h Port udkPassword
owfrw S xf m;yHu k jkd yay;xm;ygw,f/yHu k Mkd unfEh ikd yf gw,f/

yHk 2.26

1/ tck'yD rkH mS Router rSmyg0ifwConsole

hJ Port udkPassword owfrw
S af y;xm;jcif;jzpfygw,f/
uReaf wmfw¤if
Ykd ;Console Port udkPassword owfrSwfay;csifyguyxrOD;pGmGlobal Configu-
Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)
 - 44 -
ration Mode udo
k mG ;ay;&rSmjzpfyf gw,f/¤if;rSwpfqifLine
h qdkwCommand
Jh udktoHk;jyKygw,f/

2/ jyD;yguline console 0 vdU&k u kd x

f nfyh g/¤if;onfRouter \Console Port wpfcw
k nf;
k neT ;f jcif;jzpfygw,f/aemufxyfwpfaMumif;onfPassword tm;owfrSwfay;
yg0ifjcif;ud&nf
jcif;jzpfonf/

3/ Password udkCisco [kowfrSwfay;cJhíaemuffqHk;wpfaMumif;üLogin [k½u kd af y;yg/

bmjzpfvLogin
dkY vd½dYk u
k &f ovJq&kd if'DPassword udkRouter tm;Console Port eJcsY w d q f ufNy;D
Login 0ifwt hJ cgoH;k &efjzpfaMumif;ajymay;&wmjzpfygw,f/Ny;D yguExit ESixG
hf uEf ikd o
f nf/ ¤if;
Console Password onfwpfenf;tm;jzifhRouter tm;RJ-45 Rollover Cable ESiConsole hf
Port tm;csdwfqufNyD;Management jyKvy k af omtcgüawmif;rnfjzpfonf/atmufüazmfjyay;xm;
aomyHkudk Munfhay;yg/

yHk 2.27

Password ½du
k x
f nf&h ef

4/ yHkrSmowfrSwfay;xm;cJhaomConsole Port \Password tm;rSefuefpGm&dkufxnfhay;

rSomvQifuRefawmfwUser
dkY Mode udkpwifa&muf&SdrSmjzpfygw,f/qdkvdkwmuuRefawmfwdkYu'D
Router udkConsole Port ESivuf hf ½cdS sw
d q
f ufxm;wJo
h abmyg/'Dawmht&ifuqd&k ifRouter
xJu0if
kd vmwJt h cgbmPassword rSrawmif;bJUser Mode udkwef;a&mufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
tckawmhConsole Port udkPassword owfrSwfvdkufNyDjzpfwJhtjyifvuf½Sduvnf;Console
Product of YOUTH
 - 45 -
Port ESichf sw
d q f ufxm;wmaMumif0ifh vu kd w f meJPassword
Y awmif;NyD;tJh'Password
D udkay;EdkifrS
omvQiUser f Mode udka&muf½SdawmhrSmjzpfygw,f/tu,fírsm;wu,fhRouter ESics hf w
d q
f uf
xm;w,fv, Ykd ql Munh&f atmif/tJ'h tD cgrsKd ;rSmRouter qDuConsole Port udkRollover Cable
ESifhuGefysLwm&JUNIC RJ45 Port udck sw d q f ufvu kd w
f t
hJ cgrmS 'DPassword udak wmif;rSmjzpfygw,f/
tu,fírsm;Console Port ESiv hf mrcsw d b f wj
J cm;Port udcsk w d cf o
hJ nf½adS omf'DConsole Port
Password udkawmif;rSmr[kwfygbl;/rqdkifawmhbl;ayghAsm/

5/ tck'aD e&mrSmRouter &JConsole h Port udkPassword owfrw S af y;cJw

h ,faemf/¤if;
Password owfrSwfay;&efGlobal Configuration Mode üLine qdo k nfCommand
h udktoHk;jyKí
zefw
f ;D Edik yf gw,f/'Dvykd Console
J Port wifr[kwfyJ?Auxiliary Port ESiTelnet
hf (Line vty)awGudkvnf;
'Dvykd Password
J owfrf w S af y;Edik yf gw,faemf/

2.16 Interface rsm;tm;ppfaq;jcif;

Interface udppf
k aq;jcif;qdw
k mu¤if;Interface ESiyhf wfoufaewJIP
h Address, Subnet
Mask pwJtaM
h umif;t&mrsm;udMk unf½h jI cif;yifjzpfygw,f/tck'aD e&mrSmRouter &JUInterface
awGukd b,fvpkd pfaq;MurvJaygah emf/ [kwjf yaD emf/ atmufrmS azmfjyxm;aomyHu
k Mkd unfyh gO;D /

yHk 2.28

yxrOD;qHk;Privileged Mode odo Yk mG ;yg/jy;D rSshow interface ? qdo

k nfCommand
h
tm;&dkufxnfhyguaemufxyfInterface rsm;awGY&rnfjzpfygonf/atmufrSmazmfjyay;xm;aomyHkudk
xyfMunfah y;yg/
Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)
 - 46 -
yHk 2.29

¤if;yHkrSmFastEthernet &JInterface
h wpfcyk MJ unfwh mjzpfaomaMumif'Dh ae&mrSmFastEthernet
Interface ESifhywfoufNyD;yJazmfjyay;wmjzpfygw,f/tu,fírsm;Router rSm½SdorQInterface
awGuwpfkd cck si;f azmfjyay;apcsi&f ifshow ip interface qdkwCommand Jh udktoHk;jyKygw,f/
qdkvdkwmushow ip interface command &JUaemufrSmfastethernet 0/0 vdkY½dkufxnfhvdkufwm
jzpfygaomaMumif'Dh ae&mrSmfastethernet 0/0 ESifhoufqdkifwmudkyJjyay;wmjzpfNyD;show ip
interface vdy Yk ½dJ u
k &f ifawmhb,fou
Yl Mkd unfrh ,fqw kd mrygawmhb;l /'gaMumifhRouter rSm½SdorQ
Inteface awGtukefay:vmrSmjzpfygw,f/aemufxyfyHkudkqufvufavhvmMunfhyg/

'DwpfyHkuawmhInterface wpfcck si;f pDuazmf

kd jyay;wmjzpfygw,f/'Dae&mrSmPrivileged
Mode uaeshow ip interface brief qdkwCommandJh udtoH
k ;k jyKwmjzpfygw,f/¤if;Com-
mand [mInterface ?oufqikd &
f mIPAddress ? Status ESiProtocol
hf wpfcck si;f pDuazmf
kd jyay;ygw,f/
Product of YOUTH
 - 47 -
yHk 2.30

¤if;Command &JUt"duqdkvdkcsufuRouter awG?Switch awG&JUInterface wpfcck si;f pD&UJ

twdkcsKyf vdktyfwmav;udkyJ &Sif;jyay;xm;wmjzpfygw,f/

2.17 Logout/Exit udk toH;k jyKjcif;

LogoutESiExit
hf Command qdkwmuRefawmfwdkYvuf½SdtoHk;jyKaewJRouter h awGxJu
Mode wpfcck si;f pDuaejyefxuG cf si&f ifoH;k wmjzpfygw,f/OyrmPrivileged Mode uaeUser
Mode udjk yefxu
G cf siyf guLogout odkYr[kwExit f udtoH
k ;k jyKEikd yf gw,f/

2.18 Packet Tracer rS jyefxu

G jf cif;

Packer Tracer xJrjS yefxu

G rf ,fq&kd ifawmhClose Button ESyd Nf y;D jyefxu
G ½f ykH gy/J ud,
k v
f yk af e
wJh udpaö v;awGukd jyefo;kH r,fq&kd ifawmh odr;f xm;cJv
h u
kd af yg/h

Road to CCNA (Exam 640-802)

 - 48 -

Product of YOUTH