Physio:

1. B Physiology USMLE Step 1 pg 239

2. A Guyton Med Physio 11th ed pg 480
3. D Harrison’s 20th Ed pg 296
4. A Ophtha Secrets 4th Ed 2016 pg 52
5. A Lippincot Pharma 6th Ed pg 242
6. A Harrison’s pgs 1781 and 3246
7. A Guyton Med Physio 11th Ed. Pg 947
8. C Guyton Med Physio 11th Ed. Pg 974
9. D Guyton Med Physio 11th Ed. Pg 473
10. B Guyton Med Physio 11th Ed. Pg. 776
11. C Harrison’s 20th Edition Pg. 2113
12. D Guyton Med Physio 11th Ed. Pg 1007
13. A Guyton Med Physio 11th Ed. Pg. 797
14. C Harrison’s 20th Edition Pg 2604
15. C Guyton Med Physio 11th Ed. Pg 347
16. D Guyton Med Physio 11th Ed. Pg 1055
17. A Harrison’s 20th Edition Pg. 2510
18. D Harrison’s 20th Edition Pg. 711
19. D Harrison’s 20th Edition Pg. 3335
20. C Harrison’s 20th Edition Pg. 3333
21. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 330
22. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 532
23. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 390
24. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 1030
25. B. Seeley’s Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 9th ed., p. 502
26. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 927
27. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 563
28. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 79
29. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 541
30. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 748
31. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 949
32. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 3031
33. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 114
34. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 536
35. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 501
36. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 184
37. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 501
38. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 124
39. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 473
40. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 1048
41. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 841
42. A. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 88
43. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 535
44. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 2018
45. A. BRS Physiology 5th ed., p. 168
46. A. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine 20th ed., p. 2053
47. A. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 947
48. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 1032
49. A. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 912
50. A. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 959
51. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 455, 459, 465
52. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 587
53. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 834
54. C. BRS Pharmacology 5th ed., p. 13
55. A. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 232
56. A. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine 20th ed., p. 259
57. A. BRS Physiology 5th ed., p. 219
58. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 802
59. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 822
60. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 504
61. Neutrophins foster the production of proteins associated with nerve development, growth and survival. Which of the
following is CORRECT about nerve growth factor (NGF)?
A. It is important for the growth of sensory neurons that supply the muscle spindles
B. It is responsible for the growth and maintenance of adrenergic neurons in the brain (Chapter 45: Organization of
NS, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters. p 550, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
C. It binds to both p75 receptor and Trk A receptors
D. It compromises one alpha, two beta and one gamma polypeptide subunits
62. Which of the pancreatic secretion has a receptor with four subunits, two of which have tyrosine kinase activity?
A. Glucagon
B. Somatostatin
C. Pancreatic lipase
D. Insulin (Chapter 78: Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus. p 941, Guyton and Hall 12 th ed.)
63. Total cross sectional area is highest in ______.
A. Arterioles
B. Capillaries (Unit IV: The Circulation, p 158. Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
C. Veins
D. Arteries
64. A defect in the _____ is responsible for the development of some of symptoms of schizophrenia.
A. Hypothalamus
B. Brain stem
C. Mesocortical system
D. Limbic system (Unit XI: States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses. p 727, Guyton and Hall 12th
ed.)
65. At the muscle end plate Ach causes the opening of ______.
A. Sodium channels and depolarization toward the sodium equilibrium potential
B. Sodium and potassium channels and hyperpolarization to a value halfway between the Na and K equilibrium
potentials
C. Sodium and potassium channels depolarization to a value halfway between sodium and potassium equilibrium
potentials
D. Calcium channels and depolarization toward the calcium equilibrium potential (Unit II: Membrane Physiology,
Nerve, and Muscle. p 86, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
66. Which of the following is TRUE regarding myogenic type of autoregulation of the kidneys?
A. Alteration in GFR is due to glomerular perfusion pressure
B. The macula dense senses changes and alter afferent arteriole tone (Chapter 17: Local and Hormonal Control of
Tissue Blood Flow. p 195, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
C. The precise detail of what is sensed in the tubular fluid is still unknown
D. An increase in afferent arteriole blood flow would increase glomerular blood flow and increase arteriole wall tension
67. Which is true concerning the physiologic role of oxytocin during normal delivery?
A. It stimulates uterine smooth muscle contraction (Chapter 75: Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the
Hypothalamus. p 905, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
B. It is produced by adenohypophysis
C. It decreases uterine contractility
 D. It inhibits cervical dilatation
68. Which diuretic is administered for the treatment of acute mountain sickness and causes an increase in the pH of urine?
A. Chlorothiazide
B. Acetazolamide (Comprehensive Examination. p 285, BRS Physiology 5th ed.)
C. Spironolactone
D. Furosemide
69. Malignant hyperthermia is due to abnormal release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and maybe precipitated by
_____.
I. Certain anesthetic
II. High environmental heat
III. Lack of exercise
A. II & III
B. I & III
C. I, II, III
D. I & II (Chapter 25: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation. p 957, Seeley’s Essentials of Anatomy and
Physiology 8th ed.)
70. Which part of the electrocardiogram corresponds to ventricular repolarization?
A. U wave
B. T wave (Chapter 11: The Normal ECG. p 122, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
C. QRS complex
D. P wave
71. Which of the following structures contain specialized epithelial cells with multiple foot projections which has phagocytic
actions and maintain the basement membrane?
A. Tubular basement membrane
B. Bowman’s epithelial cells
C. Glomerular basement membrane
D. Glomerular capillary endothelium (Chapter 26: Urine Formation by the Kidneys I. p 312, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
72. Which type of cell protects against sepsis secondary to translocation of intestinal bacteria?
A. Cholangiocyte
B. Gallbladder epithelial cell
C. Kupffer cell (Chapter 70: The Liver as an Organ. p 839, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
D. Hepatocyte
73. Putamen and anterior horn cells are important in which brain function?
A. Language comprehension
B. Motor (Chapter 56: Contributions of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia to Overall Motor Control. p 690-691, Guyton
and Hall 12th ed.)
C. Sensory
D. Emotion
74. Which can cause metabolic alkalosis?
A. Salicylate overdose
B. Chronic renal failure
C. Diarrhoea
D. Hyperaldosteronism (Chapter 30: Acid-Base Regulation. p 393, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
75. Non propagated potential depending on their location are called ______.
I. Synaptic
II. Generator
III. Electrotonic
A. I, III (Chapter 45: Organization of NS, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters. p 556, Guyton and Hall
12th ed.)
B. II, III
C. I, II, III
D. I, II
76. Closure of aortic and pulmonic valves produces which sound?
A. S4
B. S1
 C. S2 (Chapter 9: Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of Heart Valves. p 107, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
D. S3
77. Which is NOT a steroid?
A. 17 alpha hydroxyprogesterone
B. Estrone
C. Pregnenolone
D. Relaxin (Chapter 77: Adrenocortical Hormones. p 923, Guyton and Hall 12th ed.)
78. Hypokalemia may cause which of the following ECG changes?
I. Prolonged PR interval
II. Prominent u wave
III. T wave is tall and peaked
A. If I, II and III are all correct
B. If only I is correct
C. If only I and III are correct
D. If only II is correct (Chapter 2: ECG. IM Platinum, 3rd ed. p 21.)
79. A disease characterized by muscle weakness is caused by an autoimmune attack against one of the voltage gated Ca channels
in the nerve endings of the neuromuscular junction. This is known as _____.
A. Guillain Barre syndrome
B. Lambert Eaton myesthenic syndrome
C. Myasthenia gravis
D. Ehlers Danlos syndrome
80. Which step in the steroid hormone synthetic pathway is stimulated by angiotensin II?
A. 17, 20 lipase
B. 5 alpha reductase
C. Aldosterone synthase (Chapter 9: Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of Heart Valves. p 107, Guyton
and Hall 12th ed.)
D. Cholesterol desmolase
80. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 965
81. B. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine 20th ed., p. 127
82. A/B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 784
83. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 1022
84. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 650
85. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 893
86. C. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine 20th ed., p. 2744
87. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 1044
88. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 954
89. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 919
90. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 17
91. D. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine 20th ed., p. 2238
92. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 462
93. C. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 607
94. A. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 1073
95. D. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 802
96. A. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 431
97. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 114
98. C. Keita, Uehara, Tominaga N. and Shibagaki Y. 2014. Adult Orthostatic Proteinuria. Clin Kidney J. 327-328
99. B. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 876
100. A. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 13th ed., p. 582