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ISA–RP60.11–1991
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT
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copyright will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law and may result in
substantial civil and criminal penalties.
ISA–The Instrumentation,
Systems, and
Automation Society
ISA–RP60.11–1991, Crating, Shipping and Handling for Control Centers
ISBN 1-55617-229-X
Copyright 1991 by the Instrument Society of America. All rights reserved. Printed in the United
States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise), without the prior written permission of the publisher.
ISA
67 Alexander Drive
P.O. Box 12277
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
Preface
This preface is included for informational purposes and is not part of ISA-RP60.11-1991.
This standard has been prepared as part of the service of the ISA toward a goal of uniformity in
the field of instrumentation. To be of real value, this document should not be static, but should be
subject to periodic review. Toward this end, the Society welcomes all comments and criticisms,
and asks that they be addressed to the Secretary, Standards and Practices Board, ISA, 67
Alexander Drive, P. O. Box 12277, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, Telephone (919) 549-
8411, e-mail: standards@isa.org.
The ISA Standards and Practices Department is aware of the growing need for attention to the
metric system of units in general, and the International System of Units (SI) in particular, in the
preparation of instrumentation standards. The Department is further aware of the benefits to
U.S.A. users of ISA standards of incorporating suitable references to the SI (and the metric
system) in their business and professional dealings with other countries. Toward this end, this
Department will endeavor to introduce SI-acceptable metric units in all new and revised
standards to the greatest extent possible. The Metric Practice Guide, which has been published
by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers as ANSI/IEEE Std. 268-1982, and future
revisions, will be the reference guide for definitions, symbols, abbreviations, and conversion
factors. Certain metric units that are not a part of the SI system are in common accepted use.
This standard uses bar as a pressure measurement that is convertible to kilopascals by
multiplying by 100.
It is the policy of the ISA to encourage and welcome the participation of all concerned individuals
and interests in the development of ISA standards. Participation in the ISA standards-making
process by an individual in no way constitutes endorsement by the employers of the individual, of
the ISA, or of any of the standards that ISA develops.
The persons listed below served as active members of the ISA Control Centers Committee for
the major share of its working period.
NAME COMPANY
R. W Borut, Chairman The M. W. Kellogg Company
G. R Erk, Secretary Sun Company, Inc,
J. M. Fertitta, Secretary* The Foxboro Company
A. R. Alworth Shell Oil Company (Retired)
C. D. Armstrong Tennessee Valley Authority
B. W. Ball Brown & Root, Inc.
C. Goding BIF Sanitrol, Unit of General Signal
T. P. Holland Johnson Controls, Inc.- Panel Unit
J. F. Jordan Monsanto Company
J. G. McFadden Public Service Electric & Gas
R. F Rossbauer Fischer & Porter
H. R. Solk, Chairman** Comsip Customile Corporation
*Secretary Emeritus
**Chairman Emeritus
ISA-RP60.11-1991 3
A. Stockmal Contraves
M. J. Walsh Procon, Inc.
R. L. Welch El Paso Natural Gas Company
F. Aured Panels, Inc.
The persons listed below served as corresponding members of the ISA Control Centers
Committee for the major share of its working period:
NAME COMPANY
This standard was approved for publication by the ISA Standards and Practices Board in
December, 1990.
*Chairman Emeritus
4 ISA-RP60.11-1991
NAME COMPANY
*Director Emeritus
ISA-RP60.11-1991 5
Foreword
This recommended practice is one of a series that makes up the control center recommended
practices, ISA-RP60. The individual sections provide continuity of presentation, convenience of
reference, and flexibility of revision. The complete recommended practice consists of the
following sections:
ISA-RP60.11-1991 7
Contents
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 11
2 Definitions ...................................................................................................................... 11
4 Crating ............................................................................................................................ 14
4.1 Construction ......................................................................................................... 14
4.2 Types of crating .................................................................................................... 19
4.3 Selection of crate .................................................................................................. 22
4.4 Humidity protection ............................................................................................... 22
4.5 Marking for shipment and storage ........................................................................ 27
5 Shipping ......................................................................................................................... 29
5.1 Shipping modes .................................................................................................... 29
5.2 Preparation for shipment ...................................................................................... 32
5.3 Instrument care ..................................................................................................... 34
5.4 FOB and insurance ............................................................................................... 34
7 Storage ........................................................................................................................... 37
7.1 General ................................................................................................................. 37
7.2 Conditions that can be damaging ......................................................................... 37
7.3 Conditions that will help protect the control center ............................................... 38
ISA-RP60.11-1991 9
1 Scope
This recommended practice describes general crating methods available for protection against
physical damage, vibration, pilferage, and climate. It also describes the various procedures and
problems involved in handling, shipping, and storage. It is the intent of this recommended
practice to present a broad outline of the various practices so that due consideration may be
given during the design and specification stages. The final selections will depend upon size and
type of control center, ultimate destination, construction schedules, and owner preference.
2 Definitions
For the purposes of this recommended practice, the following definitions apply.
air ride: An air suspension system installed on some moving van trailers to provide shock and
vibration control for handling delicate equipment.
container: A special-purpose, reusable enclosure for shipping cargo via truck, rail, and ship.
control center: An equipment structure or group of structures from which a system is
measured, controlled, and monitored.
clinched: The bending of the excess length of a nail so that the sharp, protruding point is forced
back into the nailed material.
crate: A temporary enclosure used to provide protection of an item during shipping, handling,
and storage.
dunnage: Loose material used around an item to prevent damage during shipment.
hygroscopic: Material that will readily absorb and retain moisture.
nailing and blocking clip: A special fastener for joining fiberboard sheet material to wood
framing.
ULD, unit load devices: A special-purpose, reusable enclosure for shipping cargo via aircraft.
3 Design considerations
Much of the detail involved in crating, shipping, and handling will be satisfactorily provided for by
traffic managers, brokers, trained shipping personnel, and skilled carpenters. However, if certain
methods are preferred or required because of conditions, these must be included in the
specifications. Table 1 provides an outline of shipping methods, size limitations, and other
general handling considerations that can be used as a design checklist.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 11
Table 1 — Design considerations
4. Size limitations A. Size control center to fit standard 1. Truck body sizes
shipping vehicles. 2. Container sizes
3. ULD sizes
6. Handling at job sites A. Provisions for easy access. 1. Sufficient sizing of normal access
B. Possible problems if access for crated doors.
control center is not considered 2. Access thru corridors
3. Temporary wall openings
4. Temporary roof openings
ISA-RP60.11-1991 13
4 Crating
4.1 Construction
Packaging materials can be divided into three groups:
a) Materials for base and superstructure
b) Materials for fastening
c) Materials for wrapping
This section describes several of the most commonly used materials in each group and lists
examples of grades and sizes available.
14 ISA-RP60.11-1991
Figure 1 — Crating type 1, open, base only
4.1.3 Plywood parts
For most standard crating purposes one plywood thickness and grade will perform the structural,
durability, and covering functions. This is 3/8-in. (9.5-mm) thick APA grade — trademarked C-D
plywood with exterior glue. C-D plywood in this thickness will be stamped with one of three index
numbers (16/0, 20/0, 24/0), which are used in general building. Any one of these is suitable for
ISA-RP60.11-1991 15
crate construction. While the 3/8-in. thickness is general for crates (up to 10,000 pounds (4500
kg) product weight), there are situations that may require thicker plywood: where pilferage is a
problem, 1/2-in. (12.5-mm) or heavier plywood on the top is a definite deterrent; where
exceptionally rough or abusive handling can be expected, use 1/2-in. (12.5-mm) thickness all
around; for large or unusually shaped crates, it may be necessary to space struts or other vertical
members 4 feet (1220 mm) on center rather than the recommended 2 feet (610 mm) on center.
When strut spacing exceeds 2 feet (610 mm), 1/2-in. (12.5-mm) thick (minimum) plywood should
be used.
16 ISA-RP60.11-1991
4.1.6 Fastening materials, general
The most common fasteners used in crate construction are nails, lag screws, bolts, and steel
strapping. Only new material should be used and should include a plating or coating, which will
increase holding power and also provide protection from rusting during shipping and storage
period.
4.1.7 Nails
The three types most used for crating purposes are smooth, cement coated or galvanized, and
deformed shank. A good general rule to follow is that smooth nails (box or common) should be
used when they are to be clinched. When nails are not clinched, the other types should be used
because of their greater holding power, especially where softwood lumber is used. Where
possible, the nail should be driven through the sheathing into the framing member and be long
enough to penetrate at least 2 in. (50 mm) into the framing member. When sheathing is fastened
to a 1-in. (25-mm) framing member, the nails should protrude at least 1/2 in. (12 mm) and be
clinched.
NOMINAL FACE WIDTH LAG SCREW DIAMETER LEAD HOLE DIAMETER DEPTH OF
OF MEMBER (in.) (in.) (in.) PENETRATION (in.)
NOTE: Penetration is the minimum depth of each lag srew should penetrate into the receiving member. The
recommended minimum length of lag screw for any application can be obtained by adding the thickness of the first
member and the depth of penetration.
4.1.9 Bolts
Bolts are primarily used for fastening large base members, anchoring contents to base, and in
holding blocking in place. Select bolt diameter and length to suit the size of the member being
attached or to fit the mounting hole provided in the unit being anchored. Most commonly used
are 3/8 in., 1/2-in., and 5/8-in. (9.5-mm, 12.5-mm, and 16-mm) diameter carriage bolts. Fasten
the bolt to contents using a lock nut, lock washers, or suitable thread-locking compound. For
examples of bolt fastening methods, see Figure 2.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 17
4.1.10 Steel strapping
Steel strapping is generally provided to reinforce wooden crate joints or strengthen fiberboard-
sheathed containers. This is considered an extra precaution where crates are being exported or
may be subjected to unknown handling conditions. When used as a continuous band tension
strap, material should be applied with a band stretcher and the ends fastened with formed clips
using a suitable crimper. When used for corner bracing only, strap should be at least 2-in. (50-
mm) long with 6 in. (150 mm) of strap on each face. Fastening is with 3 nails on each leg driven
through the strap and sheathing and into a frame member.
18 ISA-RP60.11-1991
4.1.11 Wrapping material
Wrapping provides protection that cannot be obtained by crating alone. Where completely
enclosed crating is used, there will be some protection from weather and dust. However, where
open crating is used, wrapping must be included to provide this protection. In some cases, even
with enclosed crating, wrapping may be desirable to protect the contents from dust or moisture
while in storage. General rules for use of wrappings are as follows:
a) Plain, untreated kraft papers should be used only when a completely enclosed crate is
provided.
b) Paper wrapping used in conjunction with open-type crating should be a heavy duty kraft
paper that is waterproofed either by a plastic coating or by an asphaltic adhesive barrier
applied between two layers of paper. If outside storage is a possibility, these papers
should also include a reinforcement to provide extra strength.
c) Polyethylene sheet wrapping should not be used unless a desiccant is also provided.
See Section 4.4, Humidity protection.
d) When the method of transportation is likely to subject material to the weather or if storage
conditions at the job site are unknown, consider humidity protection (see Section 4.4).
e) When joining wrapper sheets, use a sealing tape that has an adhesive with high holding
power, capable of sticking to treated and coated surfaces. Tape used should be suitable
for outdoor exposure and designed for heavy duty packaging and splicing applications.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 19
Figure 3 — Crating type 2, general-purpose
20 ISA-RP60.11-1991
4.2.5 Type 3S enclosed, humidity protected
Same as Type 3 with the addition of a desiccant or VCI material for long-term indoor or outdoor
storage (up to 18 months). Refer to Section 4.4, Humidity protection.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 21
NOTE: Crating diagrams are provided to illustrate general methods only. All construction
details not shown should follow good commercial building practice for heavy duty service.
4.4.1 Desiccants
A desiccant is a substance with a high moisture absorbing capacity that is used to prevent
corrosion by absorbing the moisture from the air inside a package. The material is usually
contained within cloth or paper bags but may also be packaged in specially designed sieve-like
plastic and metal tubes and discs. Packaged desiccant is available in various sizes, by weight (in
grams, ounces, and pounds) or in "units." A "unit" is defined as that weight of desiccant that will
absorb at least 3 grams of water at 20% relative humidity and at a temperature of 25° C (77° F).
NOTE: Above 40% R.H. is considered the danger zone for metal corrosion.
The desiccant is placed inside the control center, which must then be sealed with a moisture-
impervious barrier. When all proper precautions have been taken to provide the correct
packaging, eliminate any initial source of dampness and furnish the proper amount of desiccant.
The protection period should be approximately 18 months.
22 ISA-RP60.11-1991
Table 5 — Crating selection guide
4.4.2 General information on using desiccants for control center corrosion protection
a) Desiccants should be specified and used in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations.
b) An enclosed crate Type 3 or Type 4 should always be used.
c) To protect delicate instruments and electronic components, a desiccant with low dusting
properties should be used.
d) An enclosing moisture barrier to keep out atmospheric moisture should be used. This
may be either a flat sheet wrapper, prefabricated bag, or other container constructed of
moisture/vapor-impervious material.
e) When a flat sheet wrapper is used, all seams must be completely sealed using a moisture-
impervious tape that has a high-tack adhesive.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 23
f) Any dunnage, such as packing, pads, liners, wood blocking, or other hygroscopic
cushioning or supporting materials, used inside the barrier contains moisture that must
be compensated for by calculated quantities of desiccant. Therefore, dunnage used
inside the moisture barrier should be kept to a reasonable minimum and packaging
materials should be kept dry.
g) When packing with desiccant, the user should bear in mind that it will rapidly absorb
moisture from the air. Care must be taken when transferring bags of desiccant from their
shipping container to the package, and the barrier should be closed as quickly as
possible.
h) Surfaces of the packaged material should be cleaned, except for normal lubricants or
preservative oils, and free of any liquid film of water. Package interior must be free of
any entrapped water.
24 ISA-RP60.11-1991
b) By depositing a water-repellant film on the metal surfaces. This prevents corrosion by
keeping water from direct contact with the metal surface.
VCI are designed for specific types of protection. Some are intended for use with ferrous metals
only, others for certain types or a combination of types of nonferrous metals, and still others are
suitable for use where both ferrous and nonferrous metals are present. Control centers, which
contain a mix of various materials, should be protected by a VCI designed for use where both
ferrous and nonferrous metals are present. Two types of products are available for this service:
a) Corrosion inhibitor blocks
b) Corrosion inhibitor wrapping paper
Depending on the type of corrosion inhibitor used, the type of crating, and the surrounding
moisture conditions, the protection period can range from 6 months to 5 years. For maximum
protection, the use of additional vapor barrier wrapping and fully enclosed crating is
recommended.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 25
Wrapping is supplied in rolls (width and length vary with the manufacturer) and is available in two
grades:
a) Plain kraft paper plus VCI treated on one side
b) Waterproof kraft paper plus VCI treated on one side, with a waterproofing wax barrier
on other side, or with an asphaltic adhesive barrier applied between the treated paper
and an outer layer of paper.
26 ISA-RP60.11-1991
4.5 Marking for shipment and storage
Marking is the application of addresses, contract numbers, item description, size and weight, and
any special handling information, which is stamped, painted, or stenciled on a crate for
identification during shipping, handling, and storage. Most control center crating will require
some marking to help in proper delivery. Markings may not be necessary, or will be minimal,
when shipment is by exclusive moving van or truck or is within a land/sea/air container, as these
are door-to-door services.
NOTE: Equipment being shipped on government contracts should be marked in accor-
dance with MIL-STD-129 (latest revision) or other document as specified by the procuring
agency.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 27
4.5.3 Handling instructions
The need for special handling instructions shall be determined by the manufacturer or shipper
depending on the nature of contents and construction of the crate and skid. These markings
should be applied in accordance with standard shipping practice and shall not interfere with the
required markings. The following are several examples of special markings:
ARROWS—Mark an arrow with or without the words UP or TOP. Used where the safety of the
contents requires storing or stacking with top up.
SLING HERE—Use a bold mark in conjunction with the legend to denote structural points
suitable for locating slings. If a sling should not be used, mark: DO NOT SLING.
CENTER OF BALANCE—Use a bold mark in conjunction with the legend to indicate the center
of balance on unbalanced crates and crates over 10 feet (3 m) long.
USE NO HOOKS—Use this legend only or in conjunction with a hook symbol and superimposed
"x" to inform that contents or crate are susceptible to damage by use of hooks.
LOAD BEARING AREA AND FORKLIFT AREA—Use these markings and legends to denote
proper handling areas so that the crate and contents are not subject to damage caused by
bending and twisting from uneven container stresses and strains.
28 ISA-RP60.11-1991
5 Shipping
ISA-RP60.11-1991 29
Figure 8 — Electronics van dimensions
5.1.1 General information
5.1.1.1 Standard truck equipment includes conventional closed-top trailers and open-top, canvas-
covered trailers. Open-top trailers may be necessary where extra high control centers must be
loaded and unloaded by crane.
5.1.1.2 When the size of the control center is such that standard trailers cannot be used, special
trailers are available. Some common carriers and other companies classified as heavy haulers
can supply flatbed, drop-bed, and low-boy trailers. This equipment is not always easily obtainable;
therefore, arrangements should be made well in advance to avoid shipping delays. Unless the
shipping distance is local, enclosed crating Type 3S should be used.
5.1.1.3 Some moving van lines specialize in handling high-value products. The higher rate for this
mode of shipment is partially offset due to the elimination of costly crating, less possibility of damage
because of less handling, and the ability to maintain exact delivery schedules.
The control center is protected by necessary padding provided by the van company, and
specialized handling is done by people accustomed to moving household furniture and electronic
equipment. The standard van is enclosed, has access at the rear and both sides, and its floor is
nearly two feet closer to the ground than in a standard trailer, providing easier loading and
30 ISA-RP60.11-1991
unloading. In addition to the standard van, units are available with air-ride suspension, hydraulic
tailgate, climate control, and other special handling features.
5.1.1.4 Conventional ship transportation requires special crating for extra protection from excessive
handling, stacking, and outside exposure during loading and unloading. Crating requirements and
the possibility of damage are greatly reduced by using modular containers. The container is
basically a standard trailer body. This body is detachable from its road chassis and is designed to
be loaded and stacked aboard special container-handling vessels. Since the control center remains
in one container from the time it is loaded until it is delivered to the final destination, crating for
export is not required.
5.1.1.5 Airline freight companies provide a container service called ULD (Unit Load Devices).
When the size of the control center permits, this device can be loaded at the manufacturer's plant,
sealed, and not reopened until arrival at the final destination. No crating or minimum crating Type
1 (see 4.2) is sufficient. For examples of ULD, see Figure 9.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 31
Col. A Cost is a comparison of transportation service only when other factors, such as
construction schedules, crating costs, control center value, etc., are taken into consideration; a
more expensive means of shipping may be advisable and may result in lower overall cost.
Col. B Minimum handling is normal loading and unloading only. Other ratings consider that there
will be additional handling at transfer points or at dockside, etc. "N.R." is not recommended for
control centers due to the high possibility of damage from abnormal shock and vibration.
Col. C Delivery rating considers the speed of the shipping mode itself as well as probable time
spent at transfer points, at dockside, etc. Fast rating is for modes that deliver direct to destination
via shortest routes and with fewest or no transfers.
Col. D The possibility of damage is closely related to the amount of handling and delivery time.
The least amount of handling and the fastest delivery results in the lowest possibility that the
control center will be damaged.
Col. E Refer to Section 5.2 for a description of crating types. The crating type indicated is the
minimum recommended. Crating to provide additional protection may be required for adverse
storage conditions. Crating cost is directly related to crating type, i.e., Type 1 is least expensive,
Type 4S is most expensive.
32 ISA-RP60.11-1991
ISA-RP60.11-1991
A B C D E
COST HANDLING DELIVERY DAMAGE CRATING
Type 2 or 2S
Type 3 or 3S
Type 4 or 4S
Above Avg.
Above Avg.
Excessive
Moderate
Minimum
Average
Average
Average
Highest
Type 1
SHIPPING MODE TYPE OF FREIGHT
Slow
High
High
N.R.
Fast
Low
Low
AIRLINE Unit load device • • • • •
Std. cargo • • • • •
BARGE Piggy back trailer • • • • •
On deck • • • • •
MOVING VAN Shared load • • • • •
Exclusive use • • • • •
RAIL Piggy back trailer • • • • •
Freight car • • • • •
SHIP Containerized • • • • •
In hold • • • • •
TRUCK Mixed freight • • • • •
Exclusive use • • • • •
33
5.3 Instrument care
All instruments should be prepared for shipment in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations. Where shipment of mounted instruments could cause damage or void the
manufacturer's warranty, these instruments shall be removed after wiring and testing. All
instruments removed for separate shipment shall be tagged with suitable identification to facilitate
easy reassembly at the job site. If possible, these instruments should be repackaged in their
original cartons, and any protective liners, fasteners, and cushioning materials should be
returned to their original location.
All instruments remaining on the control center shall be checked to assure proper support and
protection of removable and fragile parts. Provide cushioning material where necessary. Long
cases not supported by a structural member should have temporary blocking and bracing to
provide protection from jolting and vibration. All shipping stops and case locks should be
engaged to prevent accidental jarring of the unit from its case. Protect glass windows and doors
from shock and physical damage by covering them with fiberboard or other cushioning material.
If tape is used to hold the doors closed, it shall not be applied directly to plastic windows.
5.4.2 Insurance
Insurance during transportation is not regulated by federal or state agencies. Therefore, it is
possible to find a wide range of coverage variations between the different modes of
transportation and between various companies offering similar services. Since the shipper is
obliged to exercise due care in the delivery of the product, the shipper must be aware of the
coverage allowed by the selected carrier and should provide additional insurance, if necessary,
for full coverage. The buyer should be aware of the insurance in effect when taking title, including
storage insurance coverage in a warehouse or on the construction site.
34 ISA-RP60.11-1991
Normally, a carrier will allow a fixed amount of coverage per shipment or per pound of shipment.
If the actual cash value of the control center is in excess of this amount, additional insurance
coverage should be provided by the responsible party.
6 Handling methods
6.1 General
Handling of the control center begins upon completion of the fabricated enclosure and ends
when the assembled and wired unit is finally bolted in place at the job site. Some of the handling
points and methods used are described here to illustrate the importance of handling
considerations in the design stage. For example: A single, very large control center will require
the use of expensive special handling devices and possible provisions for special access
openings in the building. A similar control center assembled from small sections, or modular
units, can be easily handled by standard equipment through normal entry ways.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 35
g) a crane vehicle via slings or chainfalls.
6.2.3 Handling in transit may be required at transfer points, at dockside, or into aircraft.
a) At truck terminals. loading and unloading will be at platform level using equipment listed
for 6.2.2 (a), (b), and (c).
b) Dockside unloading will use a combination of all methods listed in 6.2.2. Loading into a
ship's hold will be by crane via slings, nets, and grabhooks.
c) Loading into aircraft will be done by use of:
1) a forklift truck with lifting platform;
2) special hydraulic lift platforms; or
3) a crane vehicle via slings or chainfall.
6.2.4 Unloading at the job site will utilize some of the equipment described for loading in 6.2.2. In
most cases, a platform at the proper elevation is not available. Therefore, the equipment listed in
6.2.2 (d) through (g) will most likely be required.
36 ISA-RP60.11-1991
b) For proper weight distribution, all lifting eyes provided must be used.
c) When moving, do not lift more than one foot above floor level.
d) Move slowly to prevent excessive swinging.
e) Use stabilizing lines to reduce swinging motion.
f) Keep all personnel positioned at a safe distance during lifting.
7 Storage
7.1 General
Until the control center is finally installed in the environment for which it was originally designed, it
may be subjected to various conditions that can produce extensive damage to the finish and to all
the equipment it contains. To prevent this, job specifications should clearly state acceptable
packaging and storage conditions.
ISA-RP60.11-1991 37
7.3 Conditions that will help protect the control center
a) Time the control center to be delivered when the control room is finished and the presence
of moisture is unlikely.
b) Specify crating with humidity protection: Type 2S, 3S or 4S (see Section 4.2).
c) Size the control center to fit standard shipping modes and specify the use of an enclosed
vehicle or shipping container.
d) Specify storage in a warehouse that has climate control.
8 Reference publications
38 ISA-RP60.11-1991
Developing and promulgating technically sound consensus standards,
recommended practices, and technical reports is one of ISA's primary
goals. To achieve this goal the Standards and Practices Department
relies on the technical expertise and efforts of volunteer committee
members, chairmen, and reviewers.
ISA is an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accredited
organization. ISA administers United States Technical Advisory
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and control standards. To obtain additional information on the
Society's standards program, please write:
ISA
Attn: Standards Department
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P.O. Box 12277
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
ISBN: 1-55617-229-X