Republic of the Philippines 16.

It is a bizarre behavior, disturbances of thought and reality testing

JOSE RIZAL MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY and emotional withdrawal.
Dipolog Campus, Dipolog City a. Affective Reaction b. Involution Reaction
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION c. Manic Depressive Reaction d. Schizophrenic Reaction
17. There is a presence of inappropriately exaggerated mood and
marked change in activity level with associated thought disorder.
MIDTERM EXAMINATION a. Affective Reaction b. Involution Reaction
Human Behavior and Victimology c. Manic Depressive Reaction d. Schizophrenic Reaction
18. It’s a cyclical disturbances involving various combination of or
A. Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the best answer on the blank alternation between excitement and delusional optimism on the one
space provided in each item. hand and immobilizing, delusional depression on the other.
a. Affective Reaction b. Involution Reaction
1. It is the response of an individual, group, or species to its c. Manic Depressive Reaction d. Schizophrenic Reaction
environment. 19. It is a symptoms of neurosis that illustrates symbolic resolution of
a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior conflict that imitates the effects of physical illnesses like paralysis,
c. Psychopathology d. Disruptive Behavior blindness, and anesthesia.
2. It is defined as behavioral characteristic, assigned to those with a. Conversion reaction b. Anxiety Reaction
rare or dysfunctional conditions. c. Phobic Reaction d. Depressive Reaction
a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior 20. Refers to intense irrational fear of specific objects or events that
c. Psychopathology d. Disruptive Behavior may have a symbolic significance on the afflicted individual.
3. A person who is anxious all the time. a. Conversion reaction b. Anxiety Reaction
a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior c. Phobic Reaction d. Depressive Reaction
c. Psychopathology d. Anxiety 21. It is a distinctive and relatively stable pattern of behavior,
4. Refers to the inability of a person to reach goals or to adapt the thoughts, motive, and emotions that characterizes an individual
demands of life. throughout life.
a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior a. Personality b. Missionary c. Visionary d. Id
c. Psychopathology d. Maladaptive to One’s self’ 22. A person whose attention is focused inward, usually shy,
5. Refers to the significant impairment in psychological functioning. reserved, and self-centered person.
a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior a. Extrovert b. Introvert c. Visionary d. Id
c. Psychopathology d. Mental Disorder 23. A person whose attention is directed outward and outgoing
6. Refers to the psychological disorder that involves a sudden loss or person.
memory or change in identity. a. Extrovert b. Introvert c. Visionary d. Id
a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder 24. This theory emphasizes childhood experiences as critically
c. Dissociative Disorder d. Neurosis important in shaping adult personality.
7. Refers to a severe mental disorder characterized by a retreat from a. Humanistic Approach b. Behavioral Personality Theory
reality, by hallucinations and delusions, and by social withdrawal. c. Psychoanalytic Approach d. Social Learning Theory
a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder 25. Freud called it true psychic reality because it represents the inner
c. Dissociative Disorder d. Neurosis world of subjective experience and has no knowledge of objective
8. Refers to a disturbance in emotion, such as depression or mania. reality
a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder a. Extrovert b. Introvert c. Visionary d. Id
c. Dissociative Disorder d. Neurosis 26. The murderer will actually have sex while in the process of
9. Refers to a mental or emotional problem caused by brain diseases killing.
or injuries. a. Thrill b. Lust c. Gain d. Power
a. Organic Mental Disorder b. Substance Related Disorder 27. Killing someone gives these people a rush or high.
c. Somatoform Disorder d. Personality Disorder a. Thrill b. Lust c. Gain d. Power
10. It is a psychological disorder that is believed to have resulted 28. This killer usually receives a vision or hears a voice telling him to
from personalities that developed improperly during childhood. kill.
a. Organic Mental Disorder b. Substance Related Disorder a. Extrovert b. Introvert c. Visionary d. Missionary
c. Somatoform Disorder d. Personality Disorder 29. This killer is on mission to eradicate a specific group of people
11. Refers to a physical symptom that mimics a disease or an injury such as prostitutes
for which there is no identifiable physical cause. a. Extrovert b. Introvert c. Visionary d. Missionary
a. Organic Mental Disorder b. Substance Related Disorder 30. It is a model of personality that emphasizes learning and
c. Somatoform Disorder d. Personality Disorder observable behavior.
12. Refers to an abuse or dependence on a mood-or-behavior- a. Humanistic Approach b. Behavioral Personality Theory
altering drug. c. Psychoanalytic Approach d. Social Learning Theory
a. Organic Mental Disorder b. Substance Related Disorder 31. It is an explanation of personality that combines learning
c. Somatoform Disorder d. Personality Disorder principles, cognition, and the effects of social relationships.
13. Refers to any of a wide range of difficulties with sexual identity, a. Humanistic Approach b. Behavioral Personality Theory
deviant sexual behavior, or sexual adjustment. c. Psychoanalytic Approach d. Social Learning Theory
a. Organic Mental Disorder b. Substance Related Disorder 32. This is the praising or rewarding oneself for having made a
c. Somatoform Disorder d. Sexual and Gender Identify Disorder particular response.
14. A person who is not able to judge between right and wrong. a. Self-reinforcement b. Behavioral Personality Theory
a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder c. Cognitive Approach d. Social Learning Theory
c. Insanity d. Neurosis 33. This is a stage in the personality development in which children
15. It demonstrates severe depression for a period of time without under this process develops the Oedipus and Electra complex.
previous history of psychosis. a. Oral Stage b. Anal Stage c. Phallic Stage d. Latency Stage
a. Affective Reaction b. Involution Reaction
c. Manic Depressive Reaction d. Schizophrenic Reaction

Midterm Examination on Human Behavior & Victimology

34. Sexual energy is going through the process of sublimation in this retrieved into awareness either spontaneously or with a minimum
stage of personality and is being converted into interest in school effort.
work, riding bicycles and sports. a. Preconscious level b. Unconscious level
a. Oral Stage b. Anal Stage c. Openness to experience d. Conscientiousness
c. Phallic Stage d. Latency Stage 50. It is a feeling from which one is emotionally connected to a
35.An approach that identifies personal responsibility and feelings of person and a way of seeing as himself or herself. The child admires
self-acceptance as the key causes of differences in personality. adults who love and care for him/her and this encourages imitation.
a. Humanistic Approach b. Behavioral Personality Theory a. Preconscious level b. Unconscious level
c. Psychoanalytic Approach d. Social Learning Theory c. identification d. Traits
36. Which of the following is not a factor in measuring characteristics 51. It is a symptoms of abnormal behavior that shows no rational
of criminal? basis that the individual is confused.
a. Age b. Gender a. Long Period of Discomfort b. Impaired functioning
c. Race d. Height c. Disruptive Behavior d. Bizarre Behavior
37. It consists of whatever sensations and experiences you are 52. This type of behavior is characteristic of a severe psychological
aware of at a given moment of time. disorder.
a. Topograpical Model b. Unconscious a. Long Period of Discomfort b. Impaired functioning
c. Preconscious d. Conscious c. Disruptive Behavior d. Bizarre Behavior
38. A child that is frustrated at this stage of personality development 53. It is a mental inability in managing one’s affair or to be aware of
may develop an adult personality that is characterized by pessimism, the consequence of one’s actions.
envy and suspicion while the overindulged child may become a. Psychosis b. Insanity
optimistic, gullible, and full of admiration for others. This can be found c. Personality disorder d. Mental Retardation
at what stage of personality development? 54. It is a condition of limited ability and has difficulty adapting to
a. Anal stage b. Latency stage everyday life.
c. Oral stage d. Phallic stage a. Psychosis b. Insanity
39. Ana maintains his calmness every time he is confronted with c. Personality disorder d. Mental Retardation
problems. It just simply says that Ana has control over his feelings no 55. It is a doctrine in which the accused is not criminally responsible
matter what difficulty may arise against her. Thus, what personality if his unlawful act is the product of mental disease or mental defect.
trait does Ana possess?\ a. Durham Rule b. McNaughton Rule
a. Psychosis b. Emotionally Stable c. Spoor Rule d. Rule on Mental Retardation
c. Introversion d. Extroversion 56. It is a doctrine in which at the time committing the act, the
40. The acceptability of behavior is evaluated relative to accused is laboring under such a defect of reason, from disease of
______________ and regulated by various means of social control. the mind, as not to know the nature and quality of the act he was
a. Social Norm b. Legality c. Law d. Morality doing or, if he did know it that he did not know what he was doing
41. All are factors affecting human behavior, except: was wrong.
a. Morality b. Disaster c. Appearance d. Theories a. Durham Rule b. McNaughton Rule
42. Refers to an instance where in boys build up warm and loving c. Spoor Rule d. Rule on Mental Ret
relationship with mothers. 57. It is the scientific study of mental, emotional, and behavioral
a. Electra Complex b. Oedipus complex disorders, as well as abnormal or maladaptive behavior.
c. Latency d. Theories a. Psychopathology b. Psychology
43. Refers to an occasion where in girls experience an intense c. Psychiatry d. Psychosis
emotional attachment for their fathers. 58. Refers to abnormal condition of the mind, and is a generic
a. Electra Complex b. Oedipus complex psychiatric term for a mental state often described as loss of contact
c. Latency d. Theories with reality.
44. Genitals become the primary source of sexual pleasure; child’s a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder
erotic pleasure focuses on masturbation. This process occurs at what c. Dissociative Disorder d. Neurosis
stage? 59. It is a class of functional mental disorder involving distress but
a. Latency Stage b. Genital stage neither delusions or hallucinations, whereby behavior is not outside
c. Phallic Stage d. Anal Stage socially acceptable norms
45. Refers to the characteristics of an individual, describing a a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder
habitual way of behaving, thinking, and feeling. c. Dissociative Disorder d. Neurosis
a. Trait b. Pre-conscious 60. It is a symptoms of neurosis that diffused fearfulness, tensions,
c. Unconscious d. Super ego restlessness with sometimes snowball into episodes of panic.
46. It is a trait that form the building blocks in our personality. a. Anxiety Reaction b. Dissociative Reaction
a. Common Traits b. Individual Trait c. Obsessive-Compulsive Reaction d. Depressive Reaction
c. Secondary Traits d. Central Traits 61. It is a massive repression or dissociation of certain aspect of
47. This trait is prone to emotional instability, they tend to experience experience or memory varying in intensity from sleepwalking to
negative emotions and to be moody, irritable, nervous, and prone to amnesia and multiple personality disturbances.
worry. a. Anxiety Reaction b. Dissociative Reaction
a. Extraversion b. Neuroticism c. Obsessive-Compulsive Reaction d. Depressive Reaction
c. Openness to experience d. Conscientiousness 62. It has repetitive, irrational thoughts, and/or actions which usually
48. This trait contrasts individuals who are imaginative, curious, involve some symbolic effort at conflict resolution.
broad-minded, and cultured with those who are concrete minded and a. Anxiety Reaction b. Dissociative Reactionc.
practical. c.Obsessive-Compulsive Reaction d. Depressive Reaction
a. Extraversion b. Neuroticism 63. Refers to depression usually accompanied by guild, feelings of
c. Openness to experience d. Conscientiousness inferiority, and anxiety.
49.This domain is called available memory that encompasses all a. Anxiety Reaction b. Dissociative Reaction
experiences that are not conscious at the moment but can easily be c. Obsessive-Compulsive Reaction d. Depressive Reaction

Midterm Examination on Human Behavior & Victimology

64. This is a major depressive episode that occurs after having a 80. Sexual deviation is attained in this deviant behavior by watching
baby. nude man or woman.
a. Bipolar disorder b. Endogenous Depression a. Exhibitionism b. Transvertism
c. Postpartum Depression d. Psychotic Depression c. Voyeurism d. Fetishism
65. This is called manic-depressive illness, characterized by cyclical 81 The mental attitude of every policemen is of vital importance in
mood changes from extreme high to extreme lows. police works because,
a. Bipolar disorder b. Endogenous Depression a. police works calls for executive abilities
c. Postpartum Depression d. Psychotic Depression b. police job requires the ability to make vital calculation
66. This occurs when a severe depressive illness if accompanied by c. a police officer must keep calm in order to think clearly in an
some form of psychosis, such as a break with reality, hallucinations emergency and critical situations
and delusions. d. a policeman usually has to act before he has the chance to think
a. Bipolar disorder b. Endogenous Depression 82 There is ___________ if the killing was considered beforehand
c. Postpartum Depression d. Psychotic Depression and that it was motivated by more than simple desire to engage in an
67. This type of depression is defined as feeling depressed for no act of violence.
apparent reason. a. Implied malice b. Deliberation
a. Bipolar disorder b. Endogenous Depression c. Premeditation d. Express malice
c. Postpartum Depression d. Psychotic Depression 83. An offender who committed an act of violence, more than nine
68. Refers to the illness that causes a person to feel sad and years of age but less than 18 at the time of the commission of the
hopeless much of the time. crime, is classified as –
a. Depression b. Dysthymic Disorder a. Juvenile Offender b. Adult Offender
c. Situational Depression d. Reactive Depression c. Habitual Offender d. Professional criminal
69. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere 84. A behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form
with a person’s ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once adjustment and attempt to experience them again in memory.
pleasurable activity. a. Anger b. Phobia
a. Major Depressive Disorder b. Dysthymic Disorder c. Regression d. Frustration
c. Seasonal Affective Disorder d. Bipolar Disorder 85. It is a contemporary approach that relates behavior to events
70. Are those who commit crime due to abnormalities or taking place inside the body, specifically the brain and the nervous
psychological disorders. They should be exempted from criminal system.
liability. a. Psychoanalytic approach
a. Born criminals b. Insane criminals b. Neurobiological approach
c. Criminaloids d. Criminal by passion c. Cognitive approach
71. The form of child abuse that can range from habitual humiliation d. Phenomenological approach
of the child to withholding life-sustaining nurturing refers to – 86. He was referred to as the “Father of Modern Criminology”.
a. Mental abuse b. Emotional abuse a. Cesare Lombroso b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Physical abuse d. Economic abuse c. Sigmund Freud d. Cesare Beccaria
72. Dominated by Pleasure principle, through which the individual is 87. The study of crime’s relation to environment is referred to –
pressed for immediate gratification of his or her desires. a. Criminal Demography b. Criminal Epidemiology
a. Id b. Ego c. Superego d. None of the above c. Criminal Ecology d. Criminal Physical Anthropology
73. He founded the Positive School of Criminology in the Nineteenth 87. The __________ is still considered as the most basic institution
Century. which has control over the behavior of young persons.
a. Cessare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso a. Family b. School
c. Charles Goring d. Calvin Goddard c. Church d. Peer group
74. It is a morbid fear of one’s self or of being alone. 88. Which of the following statement is FALSE.
a. Monophobia b. Megalomania a. Heredity and environment play a part in the behavior of an
c. Autophobia d. Kleptomania individual
75. Growth, learning, maturation, are part of natural development of – b. Fraternal twins have identical hereditary traits
a. A child b. An adolescent c. Personality is the product of body and soul
c. Senile d. Old age d. Heredity is the talent transferred through the genes from parents to
76. They are atavists according to Lombroso because they have siblings
inherited their criminal tendencies. 89. This theory states that intelligence is largely determined
a. Born criminals b. Criminal by Passion genetically; that ancestry determines IQ; and that low IQ is linked to
c. Insane criminals d. Criminaloids behavior, including criminal behavior.
77. The Neo-classical theory believes that children and lunatics a. Cultural deviance theory b. Labeling theory
should not be regarded as criminal and punished because – c. Nature theory d. Strain theory
a. They are special people 90. In Differential Association Theory, ______________ stressed that
b. They cannot calculate pleasure and pain criminal conduct is learned behavior and that learning occur through
c. They cannot complain communication and association with others who are with criminal
d. They are under age mind.
78. When a person was subjected to some shocking experiences a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso
leaving him with painful memories, repressed and can no longer be c. Cesar Montano d. Edwin Sutherland
recalled, he is suffering from this disorder, 91. The need to assault or injure somebody is referred to as?
a. Delusion b. Amnesia a. Need recognition b. Need aggression
c. Phobia d. Dementia praecox c. Need difference d. Need order
79. All statements are correct except one. 92. Presidential Decree 603 deals with _________ offender, whose
a. Attitudes are inherited, not learned age is less than nine but under 18 at the time of the commission of
b. Defective character is related to deviant behavior an offense.
c. Mass media has an influence on delinquent behavior a. Habitual b. Professional c. Minor d. Adult
d. Loyalty to gang compels the members to conform

Midterm Examination on Human Behavior & Victimology

93. There is a trend in criminal activities which was studied that as
one grows older, there is also a decline in criminal activities. This is
known as –
a. Aging-out phenomenon b. Age-line curve
c. Parkinson’s law d. Age-crime relationship
94. A strange development of mutual feeling between the hostage
and the hostage taker due to the prolong time of negotiation is known
as –
a. Camaraderie
b. Stockholm syndrome
c. Successful negotiation
d. Sympathy
94. This theory states that obedience to the norms of lower-class
culture places people in conflict with norms of the dominant culture.
a. Theory of anomie b. Strain theory
c. Differential association theory d. Culture conflict theory
95 Moral aspect of personality that judges our personality and is also
known as the conscience.
a. Id b. Ego c. Super ego d. All of the foregoing
96.. He developed the study of body build and criminal behavior or
Somatotype School, which held that manifest distinct physiques that
makes them susceptible to particular types of delinquent behavior.
a. Charles Goring b. William Sheldon
c. Charles Darwin d. Edwin Sutherland
97. Who constitutes the Holy Three in Criminology?
1. Cesare Lomborso
2. Emile Durkheim
3. Enrico Ferri
4. Rafael Garofalo

a. 2, 3, and 4 b. 1, 2, and 3
c. 2, 3, and 4 d. 1, 3 and 4
98.  The principle that events, including criminal behavior,has
sufficient causes.
a.  Positivism b.  Determinism
c.  Atavism d.  Nazism
99.  Criminals who acted under the impulse of uncontrolled emotion
on occasion during otherwise moral lives.
a.  seasonal criminals b.  criminals of passion
c.  occasional criminals d.  born criminals
100.  The principle which states that man, by nature, always tries to
maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
a.  Utopia b.  Hedonism
c.  Socialism d.  Atavism

TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
Item No.
Introduction to Human Behavior 1-6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
52-57
Psychosis and Neurosis 7, 15-20, 58-71
Criminal Behavior
Personality 21, 22, 23, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35, 38, 42-50

Midterm Examination on Human Behavior & Victimology