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16
1 NC
IP+
2 15
+IP IP+ GND
3
IP+ 14 The ACS718 outputs an
4 NC
IP+ analog signal, VIOUT , that
13 changes, proportionally,
NC
IP ACS718 with the bidirectional AC
12 or DC primary sensed
VIOUT
5 current, IP , within the
IP– 11 CL specified measurement
6 NC range.
–IP IP–
7 10
IP– VCC
8
IP– 9 CBYPASS
NC 0.1 µF
Typical Application
SPECIFICATIONS
SELECTION GUIDE
Sens(Typ)
IP TA
Part Number at VCC = 5.0 V Packing [1]
(A) (°C)
(mV/A)
ACS718KMATR-10B-T [2] ±10 200
–40 to 125 Tape and reel, 1000 pieces per reel
ACS718KMATR-20B-T [2] ±20 100
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Unit
Agency type tested for 60 seconds per IEC/UL 60950-1 (2nd
Dielectric Strength Test Voltage VISO Edition). Production tested for 1 second at 3000 VRMS in 4800 VRMS
accordance with IEC/UL 60950-1 (2nd Edition).
1550 VPK
Maximum approved working voltage for basic (single) isolation
Working Voltage for Basic Isolation VWVBI VRMS or
according IEC/UL 60950-1 (2nd Edition) 1097
VDC
800 VPK
Maximum approved working voltage for reinforced isolation
Working Voltage for Reinforced Isolation VWVRI VRMS or
according to IEC/UL 60950-1 (2nd Edition) 565
VDC
Clearance Dcl Minimum distance through air from IP leads to signal leads. 7.5 mm
Minimum distance along package body from IP leads to signal
Creepage [3] Dcr 8.2 mm
leads.
[3] In order to maintain this creepage in applications, the user should add a slit in the PCB under the package. Otherwise, the pads on the PCB will reduce the creepage.
VCC
VCC
Master Current To all subcircuits
Supply
CBYP
Power-on
Reset
Hall Current
Drive
IP+
Dynamic Offset
IP+
Tuned Filter
Cancellation
VIOUT
CLOAD
IP−
Sensitivity and Offset and
IP− Sensitivity TC Offset TC
GND
[1] Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP , ambient temperatures, TA , and internal leadframe temperatures, provided the Maximum Junction Tempera-
ture, TJ(max), is not exceeded.
[2] The sensor IC will continue to respond to current beyond the range of I until the high or low saturation voltage; however, the nonlinearity in this region will be worse than
P
through the rest of the measurement range.
2530 30
2520
2510 10
2500 0
2490 -10
2480 -20
2470 -30
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
202 1.00
200 0.00
198 -1.00
196 -2.00
194 -3.00
192 -4.00
190 -5.00
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
0.60 4.00
3.00
0.40
2.00
Nonlinearity (%)
0.20 1.00
0.00 0.00
-0.20 -1.00
-2.00
-0.40
-3.00
-0.60 -4.00
-0.80 -5.00
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
2515 15
2510 10
2505 5
2500 0
2495 -5
2490 -10
2485 -15
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
102 2.00
101 1.00
100 0.00
99 -1.00
98 -2.00
97 -3.00
96 -4.00
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
0.20 2.00
0.00 1.00
0.00 0.00
-0.10
-1.00
-0.20
-0.30 -2.00
-0.40 -3.00
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (ºC) Temperature (ºC)
product of the magnetic circuit sensitivity (G / A) (1 G = 0.1 mT) VIOUT (V)
Accuracy at
and the linear IC amplifier gain (mV/G). The linear IC ampli- 25°C Only
fier gain is programmed at the factory to optimize the sensitivity
(mV/A) for the full-scale current of the device. Accuracy Across
Ideal VIOUT
Temperature
Nonlinearity (ELIN). The nonlinearity is a measure of how linear
the output of the sensor IC is over the full current measurement Accuracy at
25°C Only
range. The nonlinearity is calculated as:
{ [
100 1–
∆ gain × % sat ( VIOUT_full-scale amperes – VIOUT(Q) )
2 (VIOUT_half-scale amperes – VIOUT(Q) ) [{ –IP (A)
IPR(min) VIOUT(Q) +IP (A)
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Impact of External Magnetic Fields ±3 sigma value for Total Error (ETOT) as a function of the sensed
current (IP) is estimated as:
The ACS718 works by sensing the magnetic field created by the
current flowing through the package. However, the sensor cannot 2
differentiate between fields created by the current flow and exter- ETOT(IP) = ESENS +
2
( 100 × VOE
Sens × IP )
nal magnetic fields. This means that external magnetic fields can
cause errors in the output of the sensor. Magnetic fields which are Here, ESENS and VOE are the ±3 sigma values for those error
perpendicular to the surface of the package affect the output of terms. If there is an average sensitivity error or average offset
the sensor, as it only senses fields in that one plane. The error in voltage, then the average Total Error is estimated as:
Amperes can be quantified as:
100 × VOEAVG
B ETOTAVG (IP) = ESENSAVG +
Error(B) = Sens × IP
CF
The resulting total error will be a sum of ETOT and ETOT_AVG.
where B is the strength of the external field perpendicular to the Using these equations and the 3 sigma distributions for Sensitiv-
surface of the package in Gauss, and CF is the coupling factor in ity Error and Offset Voltage, the Total Error vs. sensed current
G/A. Then, multiplying by the sensitivity of the part (Sens) gives (IP) is below for the ACS718KMATR-20B. As expected, as one
the error in mV. goes towards zero current, the error in percent goes towards infin-
For example, an external field of 1 Gauss will result in around ity due to division by zero (refer to Figure 3).
0.22 A of error. If the ACS718KMATR-10B, which has a nominal 8
sigma) values for Total Error at IPR(max); however, one often Current (A)
wants to know what error to expect at a particular current. This
Figure 3: Predicted Total Error as a Function of Sensed
can be estimated by using the distribution data for the compo-
Current for the ACS718KMATR-20B
nents of Total Error, Sensitivity Error, and Offset Voltage. The
20
10
0
Propagation Delay, tpd t
90
VIOUT
0
t
Figure 6: Response Time (tRESPONSE)
15.75
9.54
0.65 1.27
Package Outline
7.25 1.27
3.56
17.27
Current Current
In Out
10.30 ±0.20 8°
0°
16
0.33
0.20
Branded Face
0.25 BSC
SEATING PLANE
16X 2.65 MAX C GAUGE PLANE
0.10 C SEATING
PLANE
0.30
1.27 BSC
0.51 0.10
0.31
0.65 1.27
16
NNNNNNN
2.25 LLLLLLLL
9.50
B Standard Branding Reference View
N = Device part number
L = Assembly Lot Number, first eight characters
Revision History
Number Date Description
– December 15, 2014 Initial Release
1 June 15, 2015 Corrected pinout diagram
2 April 13, 2016 Corrected Package Outline Drawing branding information (page 13).
3 December 14, 2018 Updated certificate numbers and minor editorial updates
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