2-Digital Automation System

2.1 DCS-SAS Overview 2.
1 DCS-SAS Overview
Digital
g Control System
y Digital
g Control System
y
Introduction Introduction
Technical Institute Lattes Technical Institute Lattes
Automation Training & Support Automation Training & Support
Overview Overview
● Protection & Control System : Which applications ? ● Protection & Control System : Which applications ?
From EHV HV MV to LV From EHV HV MV to LV

APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Transport & Distribution Factories and Industries Trains / Subway Transport & Distribution Factories and Industries Trains / Subway
Buildings Buildings
Schneider Electric - Energy Automation – 09/2010 3 Schneider Electric - Energy Automation – 09/2010 3
Overview Overview
● Protection & Control System ● Protection & Control System
In the past, protection In the past, protection

and control system and control system
within a substation were within a substation were
completely separated. completely separated.
Electromechanical Electromechanical
P t ti
Protections P t ti
Protections
Overview Overview
Static protections Static protections

did NOT communicate did NOT communicate
Static Static
Protections Protections
Overview Overview
With the digital electronic, With the digital electronic,

protection size has been protection size has been
reduced significantly.
significantly reduced significantly.
significantly
Protections communicate Protections communicate

to each other and with the to each other and with the
control system control system
Digital Digital
Overview Overview
● What is a Digital Control System ? ● What is a Digital Control System ?
= EQUIPEMENTS (hardware and software) spread within the site + = EQUIPEMENTS (hardware and software) spread within the site +
COMMUNICATION + SETTING COMMUNICATION + SETTING
● Equipments are digital : ● Equipments are digital :

● Built with electronic cards equipped with microprocessor ● Built with electronic cards equipped with microprocessor
● Process and works with digital data ● Process and works with digital data
● Equip with communication channels ● Equip with communication channels
● Memorize data (events, disturbance files, setting,...) ● Memorize data (events, disturbance files, setting,...)
● Perform cyclic self control tests ● Perform cyclic self control tests
● Manage several functions and are autonomous ● Manage several functions and are autonomous
Overview Overview
BASIC FEATURES ARE ALWAYS : BASIC FEATURES ARE ALWAYS :
Protect, Operate, Monitor and Control Protect, Operate, Monitor and Control
electrical substation devices and grid electrical substation devices and grid
F+- F+-
G E C A L S T H O M
T&D
OPN A9311 G E C A L S T H O M
T&D
OPN A9311
F+- F+-
OPN A9311 OPN A9311
G E C A L S T H O M G E C A L S T H O M
T&D T&D
G E C A L S T H O M
T&D G E C A L S T H O M
T&D
F+- F+-
OPN A9311 OPN A9311
F+- F+-
G E C A L S T H O M
T&D
OPN A9311 G E C A L S T H O M
T&D
OPN A9311
Overview Overview
PROTECT PROTECT
● The ELECTRICAL NETWORK as smart as possible ● The ELECTRICAL NETWORK as smart as possible
● Minimum power cut ● Minimum power cut
● Fault recording ● Fault recording
● Load restoration ● Load restoration
● Load shedding … ● Load shedding …
● This is the digital protection and computer’s main role ● This is the digital protection and computer’s main role
● Examples: P442 + C264 Circuit
● Examples: P442 + C264 Circuit
X X
breaker breaker
Overview Overview
OPERATE OPERATE
● The electrical device status ● The electrical device status
Overview Overview
CONTROL CONTROL
● INTERACT on the switchgear with friendly tool for command: ● INTERACT on the switchgear with friendly tool for command:
● Remote, Local, or from remote station ● Remote, Local, or from remote station
● Safetyy : Password,, automatic control,, interlock,, etc.. y : Password,, automatic control,, interlock,, etc..
● Safety
Overview Overview
SUPERVISE SUPERVISE
● System equipments ● System equipments
Overview Overview
●What does mean PACIS, the SCHNEIDER ●What does mean PACIS, the SCHNEIDER
ELECTRIC digital control system ? ELECTRIC digital control system ?
● P : Protection ● P : Protection
● A : Automation
A t ti ● A : Automation
A t ti
● C : Control ● C : Control
● i : Integrated ● i : Integrated
● S : Solution ● S : Solution
●PACiS = Protection, control and automatism ●PACiS = Protection, control and automatism
integrated solution integrated solution
Overview Overview
The digital electronic The digital electronic
● + Computing power (microprocessor) ● + Computing power (microprocessor)
● + Memory (RAM, ROM, …) ● + Memory (RAM, ROM, …)
● + Communication ● + Communication
● + Human Machine Interface ● + Human Machine Interface
● + Common hardware and software ● + Common hardware and software
● + availability and auto test ● + availability and auto test
Overview Overview
Nowadays systems Nowadays systems
● Protections et bay control unit connected by a network form ● Protections et bay control unit connected by a network form
a SYSTEM
SYSTEM. a SYSTEM
SYSTEM.
● Benefits ● Benefits
● Provide additional function at the all posts and not only locally in ● Provide additional function at the all posts and not only locally in
an organ or set of organs. an organ or set of organs.
● Remote access to events,
events commands and parameters
parameters. ● Remote access to events,
events commands and parameters
parameters.
Overview Overview
BENEFITS of SYSTEMS BENEFITS of SYSTEMS
● Quick access to large amounts of data for operation and control ● Quick access to large amounts of data for operation and control
● Increased availability of equipment ● Increased availability of equipment
● Improved operational safety ● Improved operational safety
● Reduced wiring cost ● Reduced wiring cost
● Reduced
R d d maintenance
i t costt b
by ● Reduced
R d d maintenance
i t costt b
by
● Permanent auto-controls ● Permanent auto-controls
● Real time supervision ● Real time supervision
● Remote maintenance ● Remote maintenance
Overview Overview
● Reduction in wiring and integration of digital function ● Reduction in wiring and integration of digital function
● Example: wiring circuit breaker position ● Example: wiring circuit breaker position
4 5 connections
4-5 ti 1-2 connections 4 5 connections
4-5 ti 1-2 connections
calculator calculator
Event recorder P Link to Event recorder P Link to

the upper level the upper level
Views Views
C C
CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM
 REDUCTION off equipment

i t COSTS,
COSTS SIZE and
d TESTS  REDUCTION off equipment
i t COSTS,
COSTS SIZE and
d TESTS
Overview Overview
● Reduction of the bay size by dropping out dispatchers and some of ● Reduction of the bay size by dropping out dispatchers and some of
decoupling bays decoupling bays
Computer Computer
EMS EMS
Protection Protection
HMI HMI
Overview Overview
Example of optimization and reduction Example of optimization and reduction
Feeder THT Feeder THT
C ASS C
CLASSIC PACiS C ASS C
CLASSIC PACiS
Overview Overview
Characteristic of system Characteristic of system
● Supervision/Exploitation ● Supervision/Exploitation
● Performances of single-line
g diagrams
g ● Performances of single-line
g diagrams
g
● Alarms list ● Alarms list
● System and protection monitoring ● System and protection monitoring
● Devices
D i auto-control
t t l ● Devices
D i auto-control
t t l
● Alarms list ● Alarms list
● SOE ((Sequence
q of event)) ● SOE ((Sequence
q of event))
● Synchronisation accuracy : 1ms ● Synchronisation accuracy : 1ms
● Safety Sequence of operation ● Safety Sequence of operation
● Selection
S l ti andd confirmation
fi ti b before
f action
ti ● Selection
S l ti andd confirmation
fi ti b before
f action
ti
● Connections to the protection relays ● Connections to the protection relays
Overview Overview
System of the computers local network System of the computers local network
● Protection ● Protection
● Control ● Control
● Supervision ● Supervision
● Fast Automatisms ● Fast Automatisms
● Energies management ● Energies management
● Extension of ● Extension of
communications communications
Communication by standard protocols (Ethernet) Communication by standard protocols (Ethernet)

Overview Overview
Specification Data base Specification Data base
development development
CUSTOME CUSTOME
R CUSTOME R CUSTOME
Project lead R Project lead R
2 3 2 3
I t
Integration
ti andd I t
Integration
ti andd
factory factory
1 acceptance test 1 acceptance test
4 4
CUSTOME CUSTOME
7 6 5 R
7 6 5 R
CUSTOMER CUSTOMER
Training Training
MOC CUSTOME MOC CUSTOME

R R
Commissioning Commissioning
CUSTOME CUSTOME
R R
2.2 PACiS_Presentation 2.2 PACiS_Presentation
PACiS O
Overview
i PACiS O
Overview
i
1 PACiS Applications
1. 1 PACiS Applications
1.
PACiS application market PACiS application market
UTILITIES UTILITIES
INFRA- INFRA-
SUBSTATIONS SUBSTATIONS
STRUCTURES STRUCTURES
DISTRIBUTED DISTRIBUTED
GENERATION INDUSTRIAL GENERATION INDUSTRIAL
PLANTS PLANTS
Huge range of application Huge range of application

PACiS application area PACiS application area

300 V up 300 V up
to 800 kV to 800 kV
STANDALONE BAY,, STANDALONE BAY,,
SINGLE & MULTIPLE SINGLE & MULTIPLE
GREEN FIELD SUBSTATIONS GREEN FIELD SUBSTATIONS
& RETROFIT & RETROFIT
AIS & GIS AREVA TURNKEY AIS & GIS AREVA TURNKEY
& LOOSE DELIVERY & LOOSE DELIVERY
Indoor Indoor
& Outdoor & Outdoor
Huge range of area Huge range of area

2 PACiS devices
2. 2 PACiS devices
2.
PACiS devices PACiS devices

● Which solution ? ● Which solution ?
● Distributed architecture  HMI &
● Distributed architecture  HMI &
Maintenance Maintenance
Operating Interface Operating Interface
 Monitoring Interface  Dispatching  Monitoring Interface  Dispatching
   
 Control
Modem
  Control
Modem

Gateway PC Gateway PC
 Distributed Fast Ethernet
 Distributed Fast Ethernet
Automation  IEC61850 100Mbit/s Automation  IEC61850 100Mbit/s
 
 C264C   C264C 
C264 C264
 IED
61850
 IED
61850
IEDs I/O IEDs I/O
I/Os I/Os
TS/TC TS/TC
/TM TS/TC GPS
/TM TS/TC GPS
Switch /TM Clock
Switch /TM Clock
RS485 Ethernet COMMON BAY RS485 Ethernet COMMON BAY
FEEDER BAYS FEEDER BAYS

Schneider Electric - Energy Automation – 09/2010
IED = Intelligent Electronic Device 7 Schneider Electric - Energy Automation – 09/2010
IED = Intelligent Electronic Device 7
● Which solution ? ● Which solution ?
HMI & HMI &
● Distributed architecture Maintenance ● Distributed architecture Maintenance
Operating Interface Operating Interface
Station Bus Maintenance Station Bus Maintenance
or SBUS Interface or SBUS Interface
Dispatching Dispatching
Legacy
g y Bus Legacy
g y Bus
or LBUS Modem or LBUS Modem
Telecom. Bus Telecom. Bus

or TBUS or TBUS
Gateway PC Gateway PC
IRIG B Synchro Fast Ethernet IRIG B Synchro Fast Ethernet
IEC61850 100Mbit/s IEC61850 100Mbit/s
C264C C264C
IED C264 IED C264
IEDs 61850 I/O IEDs 61850 I/O
I/Os I/Os
TS/TC TS/TC
/TM TS/TC GPS
/TM TS/TC GPS
Switch /TM Clock
Switch /TM Clock
RS485 Ethernet COMMON BAY RS485 Ethernet COMMON BAY
FEEDER BAYS FEEDER BAYS

Schneider Electric - Energy Automation – 09/2010
IED = Intelligent Electronic Device 8 Schneider Electric - Energy Automation – 09/2010
IED = Intelligent Electronic Device 8

●CONFIGURATION – allows to create PACiS system ●CONFIGURATION – allows to create PACiS system
databases unique for each site databases unique for each site
● Resultant DB contains : ● Resultant DB contains :
●pictures : system / site / bays ●pictures : system / site / bays
●I/O
I/O mapping
i withith the
th process ●I/O
I/O mapping
i withith the
th process
●TS characteristic shared with the SCADA ●TS characteristic shared with the SCADA
y
●System data ((rights,
g p
profiles, etc.)) y
●System data ((rights,
g p
profiles, etc.))
●Specific data ( substation automation, setting, interlocks… ) ●Specific data ( substation automation, setting, interlocks… )
● PACiS use the concept of distributed Database ● PACiS use the concept of distributed Database
● Each device received a part of the global DB = DB dedicated to the ● Each device received a part of the global DB = DB dedicated to the
equipment equipment
● Only the configuration tools and the maintenance software SMT use the ● Only the configuration tools and the maintenance software SMT use the
global system DB global system DB
OI - PACiS OI (Operator Interface ) OI - PACiS OI (Operator Interface )
C264 - MiCOM C264 C264 - MiCOM C264
Hxxx - MiCOM Ethernet Switch Hxxx - MiCOM Ethernet Switch
Gateway – PACiS Gateway Gateway – PACiS Gateway
Pxxx - MiCOM IEDs Pxxx - MiCOM IEDs

2 PACiS Presentation
2. 2 PACiS Presentation
2.
2.1 Bay computer C264 2.1 Bay computer C264
C264 Functions C264 Functions
● Functions – Two Front Face available ● Functions – Two Front Face available
With large LCD for With large LCD for

Local Control/ Measurement With Leds Only Local Control/ Measurement With Leds Only
The HMI p
panel can be mounted separately
p y The HMI p
panel can be mounted separately
p y
from the rack (up to 5 meters) from the rack (up to 5 meters)

●Functions - Acquisition ●Functions - Acquisition
● Acquisition
q of binary
y inputs
p using
g dedicated digital
g inputs
p boards ((several ● Acquisition
q of binary
y inputs
p using
g dedicated digital
g inputs
p boards ((several
available voltage range) optically isolated : available voltage range) optically isolated :
●Physical devices positions ●Physical devices positions
●Transformer tap position (BCD,
(BCD Gray …)) ●Transformer tap position (BCD,
(BCD Gray …))
●Process alarms … etc ●Process alarms … etc
●Wired information from protection relays (K, P740, other ●Wired information from protection relays (K, P740, other
manufacturers
f t …)) manufacturers
f t …))
● Acquisition of measurements using dedicated boards : ● Acquisition of measurements using dedicated boards :
●Transducer measurements : ●Transducer measurements :
– Current : [-20 ; 20] mA (customizable) – Current : [-20 ; 20] mA (customizable)
– Voltage : [-10 ; 10] V (customizable) – Voltage : [-10 ; 10] V (customizable)
●Transducer less measurements : ●Transducer less measurements :
– Current : 1A or 5A (Accuracy 2% / 15 Harmonics) – Current : 1A or 5A (Accuracy 2% / 15 Harmonics)
– Voltage : 60 to 500 Vrms (Accuracy 2% / 15 Harmonics) – Voltage : 60 to 500 Vrms (Accuracy 2% / 15 Harmonics)
Creation of events reports, status list & real time curves Creation of events reports, status list & real time curves
●Functions - Control ●Functions - Control
● Control of p
physical
y devices using
g dedicated boards [[Voltage
g from 24 to ● Control of p
physical
y devices using
g dedicated boards [[Voltage
g from 24 to
250Vdc (230Vac)] 250Vdc (230Vac)]
●Dry contact (NO) ●Dry contact (NO)
●Inverter contact (NO/NC) ●Inverter contact (NO/NC)
Control directly all substation physical devices Control directly all substation physical devices

●Functions - Communication ●Functions - Communication
● Exchange data's through communication ports ● Exchange data's through communication ports
●4 independent serial port configurable RS232/RS485 or FO using a ●4 independent serial port configurable RS232/RS485 or FO using a
converter converter
●4 protocols « Master» available for IEDs (MiCOM relays / other ●4 protocols « Master» available for IEDs (MiCOM relays / other
manufacturers …) manufacturers …)
– IEC 60870-5-103 (VDEW) => Px2x / Px3x / Px4x (KITZ) – IEC 60870-5-103 (VDEW) => Px2x / Px3x / Px4x (KITZ)
– Modbus =>> Px2x – Modbus =>> Px2x
– DNP3 – DNP3
– IEC 60870-5-101 – IEC 60870-5-101
●2 protocols « Slave » available for SCADA (2 Max
Max.)) ●2 protocols « Slave » available for SCADA (2 Max
Max.))
– IEC 60870-5-101 – IEC 60870-5-101
– DNP3 – DNP3
● 2 Eth
Ethernett portt RJ45 or OF to
t access IEC61850 main
i ● 2 Eth
Ethernett portt RJ45 or OF to
t access IEC61850 main
i
communication network of PACiS communication network of PACiS
Access IEDs measurements/information

measurements/information's, s, upload Access IEDs measurements/information
measurements/information's, s, upload
disturbance files & access IEDs settings disturbance files & access IEDs settings
2.
2.2 Gateway 2.2 Gateway
PACiS Gateway
y PACiS Gatewayy
●Functions - Interface between PACiS and SCADA (1/2) ●Functions - Interface between PACiS and SCADA (1/2)
● Collect data from the system Ethernet Network (SBUS) using IEC61850 ● Collect data from the system Ethernet Network (SBUS) using IEC61850
protocol
t l and
d send
d th
them tto the
th CControl
t lC Center:
t protocol
t l and
d send
d th
them tto the
th CControl
t lC Center:
t
● From bay control units C264 ● From bay control units C264
– Intern Information (WD, Operating modes, …) – Intern Information (WD, Operating modes, …)
– Via
Vi I/O boards
b d – Via
Vi I/O boards
b d
– Via serial COM buses with IEDs – Via serial COM buses with IEDs
● From IEC61850 protection relays and devices ● From IEC61850 protection relays and devices
– IIntern
t Information
I f ti (WD,
(WD Operating
O ti modes,
d trips,
ti triggers
ti …)) – IIntern
t Information
I f ti (WD,
(WD Operating
O ti modes,
d trips,
ti triggers
ti …))
– Via I/O boards – Via I/O boards
Allows the access to system data through a unique interface Allows the access to system data through a unique interface
Ethernet link Ethernet link

Current DB Current DB
SCADA SCADA
GTW GTW
PACiS Gateway
y PACiS Gatewayy
●Functions - Interface between PACiS and SCADA (2/2) ●Functions - Interface between PACiS and SCADA (2/2)
● Propagate
p g control orders sending
g from the Control center to the targeted
g ● Propagate
p g control orders sending
g from the Control center to the targeted
g
devices connected on IEC61850 network : devices connected on IEC61850 network :
●From bay control units C264 ●From bay control units C264
– Via Outputs boards – Via Outputs boards
– Via serial COM buses with IEDs – Via serial COM buses with IEDs
●From IEC61850 protection relays and devices ●From IEC61850 protection relays and devices
– Via Outputs boards – Via Outputs boards
Send orders to the process from the control center through the Send orders to the process from the control center through the
Ethernet devices Ethernet devices
PACiS Gateway
y PACiS Gatewayy
●Functions - Communication ●Functions - Communication
● Data exchange through communication ports ● Data exchange through communication ports
●4 RS232
S serial ports ((2 configurable
f RS485/422)
S / ) configurable
f ●4 RS232
S serial ports ((2 configurable
f RS485/422)
S / ) configurable
f
independently (OF using converter OU RTC line) independently (OF using converter OU RTC line)
●4 SCADA connection independent maximum ●4 SCADA connection independent maximum
●6 available protocols for SCADA connection (E-Terra, etc…) ●6 available protocols for SCADA connection (E-Terra, etc…)
– Serial « Slave » (4 serial port Max. ): – Serial « Slave » (4 serial port Max. ):
– IEC 60870-5-101 (E-terra) – IEC 60870-5-101 (E-terra)
– Modbus, DNP3.0 – Modbus, DNP3.0
– GI74 – GI74
– Ethernet : – Ethernet :
– IEC 60870-5-104 « Slave » – IEC 60870-5-104 « Slave »
– IEC61850 « Client/server » – IEC61850 « Client/server »
– OPC « Client/server » – OPC « Client/server »
● 2 RJ45 Ethernet ports to access to the IEC61850 PACiS main network ● 2 RJ45 Ethernet ports to access to the IEC61850 PACiS main network
or/and SCADA connection. or/and SCADA connection.
Data exchange with one or several Control Centers Data exchange with one or several Control Centers
using different protocols. using different protocols.
2.
2.3 Operator Interface 2.3 Operator Interface
Operator
p Interface Operator
p Interface
●Functions – Supervision, Control and Recording ●Functions – Supervision, Control and Recording
Operator interface Operator interface
Operator
p Interface
●Functions – Electrical supervision ●Functions – Electrical supervision
● Electrical process supervision ● Electrical process supervision
● Complete
C single line diagram, customized and dynamics to display ● Complete
C single line diagram, customized and dynamics to display
switchgears position. switchgears position.
●Graphical synoptic allowing to zoom (if necessary) on some part of the ●Graphical synoptic allowing to zoom (if necessary) on some part of the
electrical diagram thanks to customized buttons. electrical diagram thanks to customized buttons.
●Real time measurements and information display. ●Real time measurements and information display.
Di l electrical
Display l t i l process according
di to
t custumer
t requirements.
i t Di l electrical
Display l t i l process according
di to
t custumer
t requirements.
i t
●Functions
F ti – System
S t supervision
i i ●Functions
F ti – System
S t supervision
i i
● Supervise PACiS equipments ● Supervise PACiS equipments
● Customized and dynamics display of PACiS equipments ● Customized and dynamics display of PACiS equipments
● Customized and dynamics display of network communications ● Customized and dynamics display of network communications
Allows fast diagnostic

g for system
y equipement
q p failure Allows fast diagnostic
g for system
y equipement
q p failure
using a set of colours using a set of colours
Operator
p Interface
●Functions – Operation ●Functions – Operation
● Secured access authorisation (several user rights definition) ● Secured access authorisation (several user rights definition)
● Possibility off adding dynamic memos ● Possibility off adding dynamic memos
● Single line diagrams ● Single line diagrams
● Full g
graphic
p representation
p ((switching
g devices, analogue
g values, alarms ● Full g
graphic
p representation
p ((switching
g devices, analogue
g values, alarms
…etc) …etc)
● Display alarms in list form (acknowledgement/clearing possibility) ● Display alarms in list form (acknowledgement/clearing possibility)
● Display of events in list form (Sorting and Filtering possibilities) ● Display of events in list form (Sorting and Filtering possibilities)
● Display states in list form (Sorting and Filtering possibility) ● Display states in list form (Sorting and Filtering possibility)
● Printing ● Printing
Access to a large number of information for a secured and Access to a large number of information for a secured and
performing operation. performing operation.
Operator
p Interface
●Functions – Process Control ●Functions – Process Control
● Command from the Operating Interface : ● Command from the Operating Interface :
● Switchgear operation and transformer tap changing opertion through ● Switchgear operation and transformer tap changing opertion through
customized popup windows customized popup windows
p y
● Interlock conditions control and display p y
● Interlock conditions control and display
● User profiles controls with their specific and limited rights. ● User profiles controls with their specific and limited rights.
● Bay and Station operating modes control (Command refused for local ● Bay and Station operating modes control (Command refused for local
bay mode) bay mode)
● Start up/Stop sequential automations ● Start up/Stop sequential automations
● Availability of two different commands : ● Availability of two different commands :
– Di
Directt E
Execute
t (DE) – Di
Directt E
Execute
t (DE)
– Sélect Before Operate (SBO) – Sélect Before Operate (SBO)
Allows remote operation and command (through C264 and/or Allows remote operation and command (through C264 and/or
IEDs) taking care to « customer » security requirements IEDs) taking care to « customer » security requirements
2.
2.4 Maintenance Interface 2.4 Maintenance Interface
Maintenance Interface Maintenance Interface
●Functions – System maintenance ●Functions – System maintenance
Interface local Interface local

●Functions – Analysis of file disturbance ●Functions – Analysis of file disturbance
● Centralization files disturbance of MiCOM protection relays via Ethernet ● Centralization files disturbance of MiCOM protection relays via Ethernet
(C264 and / or IEC61850 IEDs) (C264 and / or IEC61850 IEDs)
● Visualization of disturbance file with E-View. ● Visualization of disturbance file with E-View.
Centralize files default to the analysis as quickly as possible Centralize files default to the analysis as quickly as possible
and make sure not to lose files avalanche and make sure not to lose files avalanche
●Functions – Access to the settings of protection relays ●Functions – Access to the settings of protection relays
● Access (download/upload) to the setting of protection relays: ● Access (download/upload) to the setting of protection relays:
●via Ethernet network ●via Ethernet network
●With RS485 or FO ●With RS485 or FO
Access to the setting and reports of protection Access to the setting and reports of protection
relays without having to move relays without having to move
●Functions – Manage configuration databases ●Functions – Manage configuration databases
● Using 2 databases in the system to switch quickly if problems arise (not ● Using 2 databases in the system to switch quickly if problems arise (not
automatic): automatic):
●DB current => the one used ●DB current => the one used
●BD standbyy ●BD standby y
Uniqueness of the database (active) used to ensure Uniqueness of the database (active) used to ensure
consistency of data exchanged within the system PACiS consistency of data exchanged within the system PACiS
2.
2.5 Ethernet network 2.5 Ethernet network
Ethernet Network Ethernet Network
●Functions – Connection between system devices ●Functions – Connection between system devices
● Exchange of information on the IEC61850 network ● Exchange of information on the IEC61850 network
●Use a Ethernet Areva switch ●Use a Ethernet Areva switch
– External – Hxxx – External – Hxxx
– Internal in C264 – SWxxx – Internal in C264 – SWxxx
●Communication Full duplex ●Communication Full duplex
●Protocol IEC 61850 ●Protocol IEC 61850
– Ethernet support – Ethernet support
– RJ45 - Distance <100m – RJ45 - Distance <100m
– FO multi mode - Distance <2km – FO multi mode - Distance <2km
– FO mono mode - Distance <15km – FO mono mode - Distance <15km
– Fast communication 100Mbit/s – Fast communication 100Mbit/s
– Client/Server => Flexible design, easily scalable – Client/Server => Flexible design, easily scalable
– Interoperability
te ope ab ty => Ability
b ty to use relay
e ay from
o otother
e manufacturers
a u actu e s – Interoperability
te ope ab ty => Ability
b ty to use relay
e ay from
o otother
e manufacturers
a u actu e s
directly to the Ethernet network directly to the Ethernet network
Use the standard IEC61850 to increase p performance, Use the standard IEC61850 to increase p performance,
reliability, interoperability and flexibility of the system reliability, interoperability and flexibility of the system
2.3 Architectures PACiS 2.3 Architectures PACiS
PACiS architectures
hit t PACiS architectures
hit t
1 B
1. Base architecture
hit t 1 B
1. Base architecture
hit t
Base architectures SCADA
Base architectures SCADA
● Architecture - Star ● Architecture - Star
OI Gateway OI Gateway
Switch Star Switch Star

(ex : H600 ou H34x) (ex : H600 ou H34x)
C264 C264C C264C IED 61850 C264 C264C C264C IED 61850
IEDs IEDs IEDs IEDs
Basic scheme since failure of the Basic scheme since failure of the
central s
switch
itch leads to the total central s
switch
itch leads to the total
communication failure communication failure
IEDs IEDs IEDs IEDs
Base architectures Base architectures

● Architecture - Double Star or Dual Homing SCADA ● Architecture - Double Star or Dual Homing SCADA
Switch dual homing Switch dual homing
(board SWDxxx) (board SWDxxx)
OI OI
Gateway Gateway
Redondancy
R d d (2 ports)
t ) or Redondancy
R d d (2 ports)
t ) or
C264 C264C C264C switch dual homing C264 C264C C264C switch dual homing
IED 61850 IED 61850
IEDs IEDs IEDs IEDs
The most secured scheme since multiple The most secured scheme since multiple
failures are tolerated except the two failures are tolerated except the two
IEDs IEDs central switches simultaneously IEDs IEDs central switches simultaneously
Base architectures Base architectures
● Architecture - Ring OI SCADA ● Architecture - Ring OI SCADA
Switch H35x Gateway Switch H35x Gateway

Switch integrate Switch integrate
(
(board S
SWRxxx)) Switch H35x (
(board S
SWRxxx)) Switch H35x
Redondancy Redondancy
(2 ports) IED 61850 (2 ports) IED 61850
Switch Self-Healing Switch Self-Healing

(ex : H35x) (ex : H35x)
C264 C264
IEDs IED 61850 IEDs IED 61850

C264C C264C
The most common scheme since g good The most common scheme since g good
performance/cost ratio (save 2 central performance/cost ratio (save 2 central
IEDs switches vs. star configuration) IEDs switches vs. star configuration)
Failure of a single fiber or device does not Failure of a single fiber or device does not
affect the system once reconfiguration is affect the system once reconfiguration is
completed (Self Healing) completed (Self Healing)
Base architectures SCADA Base architectures SCADA
● Architecture – Double Ring OI

● Architecture – Double Ring OI
Ring 1 Ring 1
Switch H36x Switch H36x
Switch H35x Gateway Switch H35x Gateway

Ring 2 Ring 2
Switch H35x Switch H35x
IED 61850 IED 61850
IED 61850 IED 61850

C264 C264
Redondancy Redondancy
IEDs (2 ports) IEDs (2 ports)
C264C C264C
The most secured scheme Add securiy of The most secured scheme Add securiy of
ring architecture and add a full redundancy ring architecture and add a full redundancy
IEDs IEDs
Switch dual homing Multiple failures can be supported
Switch dual homing Multiple failures can be supported
(board
(carte SWDxxx)
SWDxxx) (board
(carte SWDxxx)
SWDxxx)
2 A
2. Architecture
hit t ffeatures
t 2 A
2. Architecture
hit t ffeatures
t
Architecture features Architecture features

●Redundancy – Problematic and management ●Redundancy – Problematic and management
● Automation Products do not have all redundant Ethernet option integral to ● Automation Products do not have all redundant Ethernet option integral to
protection relays protection relays
● Currentlyy manage
g by y offering
g external switches y manage
● Currently g by y offering
g external switches
●H35x (Ethernet switch with optical fiber redundancy for ring architecture ) ●H35x (Ethernet switch with optical fiber redundancy for ring architecture )
●H36x (Ethernet switch with dual homing for architecture double) ●H36x (Ethernet switch with dual homing for architecture double)
●Proprietary
Proprietary solution (Self Healing ring) ●Proprietary
Proprietary solution (Self Healing ring)
●Redundancy
Redundancy – Reconfiguration Time when an optical fiber is ●Redundancy
Redundancy – Reconfiguration Time when an optical fiber is
broken broken
● Double-star or Double-ring : 0 ms ● Double-star or Double-ring : 0 ms
● Ring : 1 ms recovery time ● Ring : 1 ms recovery time
– we must strongly promote this differentiating performance! – we must strongly promote this differentiating performance!
● Star : Maintenance is necessary ● Star : Maintenance is necessary
Architecture features Architecture features
●PACiS Ethernet Self Healing ring solution ●PACiS Ethernet Self Healing ring solution
MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35
PACiS Ethernet PACiS

C S Ethernet PACiS Ethernet PACiS
C S Ethernet
MiCOM MiCOM
C264 + IEC61850 ring network
MiCOM
C264 +
IEC61850 ring network C264 + IEC61850 ring network
MiCOM
C264 +
IEC61850 ring network
SWR20x
Normal conditions SWR20x Self Healed SWR20x
Normal conditions SWR20x Self Healed
MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM
C264 + C264 + C264 + C264 +
SWR20x SWR20x SWR20x SWR20x
MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35
Fiber used in operation Fiber used in operation

Fiber not used in operation (backup) Fiber not used in operation (backup)
3 S
3. Schneider
h id El Electric
ti S Switchs
it h 3 S
3. Schneider
h id El Electric
ti S Switchs
it h
Schneider Electric Switchs Schneider Electric Switchs
●External Switch– H34x : Simple star switch ●External Switch– H34x : Simple star switch
H34x : Simple star switch H34x : Simple star switch

6xRJ45 and 2xFO 6xRJ45 and 2xFO

●External Switch– H63x : Simple star switch ●External Switch– H63x : Simple star switch
H63x : Simple star switch H63x : Simple star switch

6xOF and 2xRJ45 p
per board 6xOF and 2xRJ45 p
per board
●External Switch– H35x : Ring self healing switch ●External Switch– H35x : Ring self healing switch
H35x : Switch for self healing ring H35x : Switch for self healing ring
2 connections to the ring 2 connections to the ring
6 star connections 6 star connections

●External Switch– H36x : Dual Homing switch ●External Switch– H36x : Dual Homing switch
H36x : Switch for architecture double H36x : Switch for architecture double
(duplicate informations – Dual homing) (duplicate informations – Dual homing)
2 connections, one for each ring or star 2 connections, one for each ring or star
6 star
t connections
ti 6 star
t connections
ti
●Internal Switch– SWx : C264 internal switch ●Internal Switch– SWx : C264 internal switch
SWU : Star switch SWU : Star switch

equivalent to H34x equivalent to H34x
SWR : Ring switch SWR : Ring switch

q
equivalent to H35x q
equivalent to H35x
SWD : Dual-homing SWD : Dual-homing

switch equivalent to switch equivalent to
H36x H36x
SWR, SWD et SWU : SWR, SWD et SWU :

Internal mounting case for C264 of Internal mounting case for C264 of
S h id Electric
Schneider El t i switches
it h S h id Electric
it h

●Internal Switch– H1xx : PC internal switch, PCI connector ●Internal Switch– H1xx : PC internal switch, PCI connector
H14x : Star switch H14x : Star switch

equivalent to H34x equivalent to H34x
H15x : Ring switch H15x : Ring switch

equivalent
q to H35x equivalent
q to H35x
H16x : Dual-homing H16x : Dual-homing

switch equivalent to switch equivalent to
H36x H36x
H14x, H15x et H16x : H14x, H15x et H16x :

Internal mounting case for PC of Internal mounting case for PC of
S h id Electric
it h S h id Electric
it h
●Switch – Optical fiber connectors ●Switch – Optical fiber connectors
● Multimode fiber : ● Multimode fiber :
ST connector LC connector ST connector LC connector
● Single mode fiber : ● Single mode fiber :

SC connector: LC connector SC connector: LC connector
Dependant on the switch model different type of Dependant on the switch model different type of
connectors are used, they are standardised connectors. connectors are used, they are standardised connectors.
4 C
4. Complex
l architectures
hit t 4 C
4. Complex
l architectures
hit t
Complex
p architectures Complex
p architectures
● Architecture example – Tree ● Architecture example – Tree
SCADA SCADA
OI2 OI2
OI1 OI1
Switch Gateway Switch Gateway

Star Switch Star Switch
SBUS Network Star SBUS Network Star
IEC61850 IEC61850
C264C C264C
IED 61850 IED 61850
IEDs IEDs
C264 C264C IED 61850 C264 C264C IED 61850

IEDs IEDs
IEDs IEDs IEDs IEDs
C264C C264C
IEDs IEDs IEDs IEDs
GPS Clock GPS Clock

Complex
p architectures Complex
p architectures
● Architecture example – Several rings SCADA ● Architecture example – Several rings SCADA
GPS OI GPS OI
Clock Switch H35x Clock Switch H35x
Gateway Gateway
Gateway Gateway
C264C C264C
IEC/IEC Switch H35x IEC/IEC Switch H35x
IED 61850 SBUS Network IED 61850 IED 61850 SBUS Network IED 61850
IEC61850 IEC61850
Self healing Self healing
Gateway Gateway
IEC/IEC IEC/IEC
C264 C264 C264 C264

SBUS Network SBUS Network
IEC61850 IEC61850
IEDs IEDs IEDs IEDs
Self healing SBUS Network Self healing SBUS Network
IEC61850 IEC61850
IEDs IEDs IEDs IEDs
C264 Self healing C264 Self healing
IEDs IEDs IEDs IEDs

IEDs IEDs
C264C C264C
C264C C264C
IEDs C264C IEDs C264C
IEDs IEDs
2.4 Logiciels PACiS 2.4 Logiciels PACiS
PACiS softwares
ft PACiS softwares
ft
PACiS softwares PACiS softwares

PACiS OI - HMI for substation PACiS OI - HMI for substation
operation and supervision operation and supervision
SCE - PACiS System Configuration SCE - PACiS System Configuration

Editor Editor
CMT - PACiS Computer Maintenance CMT - PACiS Computer Maintenance

Tool (C264 Maintenance) Tool (C264 Maintenance)
MiCOM S1 PACiS – Set up automation MiCOM S1 PACiS – Set up automation
parameters integrated in the C264 parameters integrated in the C264
SMT - PACiS System Maintenance SMT - PACiS System Maintenance
T l
Tool T l
Tool
Other Softwares Other Softwares
MiCOM S1 Studio – Set up & comm. MiCOM S1 Studio – Set up & comm.
with MiCOM protection relays with MiCOM protection relays
WAVEWIN – Disturbance visualisation WAVEWIN – Disturbance visualisation

and analysis tool and analysis tool
PACiS OI PACiS OI
PACiS OI PACiS OI
● Allows friendly and ergonomic substation operations ● Allows friendly and ergonomic substation operations
● HV switchgear supervision ● HV switchgear supervision

and commands and commands
● Alarm consultation and ● Alarm consultation and

acknowledgement acknowledgement
● Display system and process ● Display system and process

information status information status
● Sequence of events ● Sequence of events
●… ●…
SMT SMT
SMT SMT
● Substation DB management ● Substation DB management
● System DB selection and ● System DB selection and
management management
(Max 2 : 1 Current + 1 Standby) (Max 2 : 1 Current + 1 Standby)
● DB archiving and storage DB list ● DB archiving and storage DB list
●System maintenance ●System maintenance

● Automatic disturbance retrieval ● Automatic disturbance retrieval
● Connection status supervision System devices list ● Connection status supervision System devices list
● Checking g system
y DB coherency y ● Checking g system
y DB coherency y
(ie : all equipments should use the (ie : all equipments should use the
same BD version) same BD version)
SMT = System Maintenance Tool SMT = System Maintenance Tool

SMT SMT
● DB downloading with SMT PO ● DB downloading with SMT PO
.adb .adb
IEC C264-TG IEC C264-TG

Agency Agency
.adb .adb
C264-PA C264-PA
PACiS PACiS
SMT .adb
adb SMT .adb
adb
.zip .zip
SMT : System
y DB management
g SMT : System
y DB management
g
(C264s, OI Server and IEC61850 relays) (C264s, OI Server and IEC61850 relays)
CMT CMT
CMT CMT
● C264 supervision ● C264 supervision
● I/O status supervision ● I/O status supervision
● Real-time measurement values ● Real-time measurement values
● Event log storage ● Event log storage
● IED connexion status ● IED connexion status
● Synchronisation status ● Synchronisation status
● C264 maintenance ● C264 maintenance

● Firmware update ● Firmware update
● IP@ set up ● IP@ set up
● C264 internal board status ● C264 internal board status
supervision supervision
● C264 DB managementt ● C264 DB managementt
CMT = Computer Maintenance Tool CMT = Computer Maintenance Tool

CMT CMT
● C264 DB transfer with CMT ● C264 DB transfer with CMT
C010-TG C010-TG
.zip
zip PACiS C010
C010- .zip
zip PACiS C010
C010-
CMT TG.adb CMT TG.adb
1 C264 at a time 1 C264 at a time
MiCOM S1 PACiS MiCOM S1 PACiS

MiCOM S1 PACiS MiCOM S1 PACiS
● C264 automation and protection set up ● C264 automation and protection set up
● Enable/disable protection functions ● Enable/disable protection functions
● Set protection parameters (not all) ● Set protection parameters (not all)
● Set automation parameters (not all) ● Set automation parameters (not all)
● … ● …
SCE SCE
SCE SCE
●PACiS configuration setting up ●PACiS configuration setting up
● Define substation electrical specifications (hierarchy) ● Define substation electrical specifications (hierarchy)
● Voltage levels ● Voltage levels
● Bay type and number ● Bay type and number
● Each bay switchgears (CB,
(CB SG
SG, …)) ● Each bay switchgears (CB,
(CB SG
SG, …))
● Define graphical specifications ● Define graphical specifications
● Graphical Operator Interface HMI ● Graphical Operator Interface HMI
● Graphical C264 HMI ● Graphical C264 HMI
● Define substation system elements ● Define substation system elements
to model to model
● C264 and protection relays ● C264 and protection relays
● OI Server + Client ● OI Server + Client
● Communicated IEDs ● Communicated IEDs
SCE = System Configuration Editor SCE = System Configuration Editor

SCE SCE
●SUMMARY : ●SUMMARY :
Electrical Electrical
Specifications Specifications
System PACiS System PACiS

Specifications SCE .zip
Specifications SCE .zip
Graphical Graphical
(HMI) XML (HMI) XML
2 C264 (COMP01 and 2 C264 (COMP01 and
Parser COMP02) and 1 OI Server Parser COMP02) and 1 OI Server
SCE : System configuration generation SCE : System configuration generation

Synthesis DB transfer Synthesis DB transfer
Synthesis
y DB transfer Synthesis
y DB transfer
● Summer up : DB standby Loading OI Server : ● Summer up : DB standby Loading OI Server :
OISERV OISERV
Electrical .zip Electrical .zip

Specifications .adb Specifications .adb
n°1 n°1
.zip .zip
System n°2 C001 System n°2 C001
Specifications SCE SMT Specifications SCE SMT
.zip .adb .zip .adb
Graphical n°3 Graphical n°3
(HMI) .zip C002 (HMI) .zip C002
n°4
n 4 n°4
n 4
.adb .adb
CMT can be used to transfer BD to C264 but CMT can be used to transfer BD to C264 but
only one by one only one by one
Synthesis
y DB transfer
● Summer up : DB Current (Active) ● Summer up : DB Current (Active)
DB swapping
i DB swapping
i
OISERV OISERV
.zip
i .adb
db .zip
i .adb
db
n°2 n°2
SMT C001 SMT C001

.adb .adb
C002 C002
.adb .adb
Synthesis
y DB transfer
● Summer up : DB standby BD Loading PO Serveur : ● Summer up : DB standby BD Loading PO Serveur :
Current OISERV Current OISERV
.adb .adb
Electrical .zip Electrical .zip
n°1 .adb n°1 .adb
.zip .zip
System n°2 .adb C001 System n°2 .adb C001
Specifications SCE SMT Specifications SCE SMT
.zip .adb .zip .adb
Graphical n°3 Graphical n°3
(HMI) .zip .adb C002 (HMI) .zip .adb C002
n°4
n 4 n°4
n 4
.adb .adb
BD BD
Standby Standby
CMT can be used to transfer BD to C264 but only one by one CMT can be used to transfer BD to C264 but only one by one
WAVEWIN WAVEWIN
WAVEWIN WAVEWIN
● Allows visualisation and analysis of disturbance files ● Allows visualisation and analysis of disturbance files
● Visualisation : ● Visualisation :
● Waveform curves ● Waveform curves
● Real value table ● Real value table
● Circular or phase diagram ● Circular or phase diagram
● Digital Input status ● Digital Input status
● Compute and estimate : ● Compute and estimate :

● Inverse values (U and I) ● Inverse values (U and I)
q
● Zero sequence value ((U and I)) q
● Zero sequence value ((U and I))
●… ●…
● A
Analysis
l i : ● A
Analysis
l i :
● Harmonics ● Harmonics
● Voltage and current peaks ● Voltage and current peaks
●… ●…
2.5 Glossaire_PACiS 2.5 Glossaire_PACiS
Lexical PACiS/EN LX/C40 Lexical PACiS/EN LX/C40
PACiS SYSTEM PACiS SYSTEM
LEXICAL LEXICAL
PACiS SYSTEM Page 1/12 PACiS SYSTEM Page 1/12
CONTENTS CONTENTS
1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 3 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 3
2. LEXICAL 4 2. LEXICAL 4
PACiS/EN LX/C40 Lexical PACiS/EN LX/C40 Lexical
Page 2/12 PACiS SYSTEM Page 2/12 PACiS SYSTEM
BLANK PAGE BLANK PAGE

1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT

This document is a chapter of PACiS SYSTEM documentation binder. It is the lexical This document is a chapter of PACiS SYSTEM documentation binder. It is the lexical
chapter. chapter.
2. LEXICAL 2. LEXICAL
AC Alternative Current AC Alternative Current
AccI Accumulator Input AccI Accumulator Input
ACU Analog transduCerless Unit ACU Analog transduCerless Unit
Computer C264 Additional Mezzanine on CPU for CT/VT Computer C264 Additional Mezzanine on CPU for CT/VT
ADC Analogue to Digital Converter ADC Analogue to Digital Converter
AI Analogue Input (Measurement Value including state attribute) AI Analogue Input (Measurement Value including state attribute)
Commonly Voltage or current DC signals delivered by transducers, and Commonly Voltage or current DC signals delivered by transducers, and
representing an external value (refer to CT/VT for AC). representing an external value (refer to CT/VT for AC).
AI Analog Input AI Analog Input
AIS Air Insulated Substation AIS Air Insulated Substation
AIU Analogue Input Unit AIU Analogue Input Unit
Computer C264 Board name for DC Analog Input Computer C264 Board name for DC Analog Input
Alarm An alarm is any event tagged as an alarm during configuration phase Alarm An alarm is any event tagged as an alarm during configuration phase
AO Analogue Output AO Analogue Output
Value corresponding to a desired output current applied to a DAC. Value corresponding to a desired output current applied to a DAC.
AO Analog Output AO Analog Output
AOU Analogue Output Unit AOU Analogue Output Unit
C264 board name for DC AO C264 board name for DC AO
API Application Programming Interfaces API Application Programming Interfaces
API Application program interface API Application program interface
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASDU Application Specific Data Unit ASDU Application Specific Data Unit
Name given in OSI protocol for applicative data (T103, T103..) Name given in OSI protocol for applicative data (T103, T103..)
ASE Applied System Engineering ASE Applied System Engineering
ATCC Automatic Tap Change Control ATCC Automatic Tap Change Control
Same as AVR, automation charged to regulate secondary voltage Same as AVR, automation charged to regulate secondary voltage
AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator
Automatism used to regulate secondary voltage by automatic tap changer Automatism used to regulate secondary voltage by automatic tap changer
control (see ATCC). Set of features can be added, see chapter C264 FD control (see ATCC). Set of features can be added, see chapter C264 FD
Bay Set of LV, MV or HV plants (switchs and transformer) and devices Bay Set of LV, MV or HV plants (switchs and transformer) and devices
(Protective, Measurement…) usually around a Circuit Breaker and (Protective, Measurement…) usually around a Circuit Breaker and
controlled by a bay computer. controlled by a bay computer.
BCD Binary Coded Decimal BCD Binary Coded Decimal
One C264 supported coding on a set of Digital Input, that determine a One C264 supported coding on a set of Digital Input, that determine a
Digital Measurement, then Measurement value (with specif invalid code Digital Measurement, then Measurement value (with specif invalid code
when coding is not valid). Each decimal digit is coded by 4 binary digit. when coding is not valid). Each decimal digit is coded by 4 binary digit.
BCP Bay Control Point BCP Bay Control Point
Name given to the device or part used to control a bay. It can be Mosaic Name given to the device or part used to control a bay. It can be Mosaic
Panel , C264 LCD ‘Local Control Display),… Usually associate with Panel , C264 LCD ‘Local Control Display),… Usually associate with
Remote/Local control. Remote/Local control.
BI Binary Input (or Information) BI Binary Input (or Information)
Name given into Computer C264 of information already filtered, before it Name given into Computer C264 of information already filtered, before it
becomes a SPS, DPS… with time tag and quality attributes becomes a SPS, DPS… with time tag and quality attributes
BIU Basic Interface Unit BIU Basic Interface Unit
Computer C264 Board for auxiliary power supply, watchdog relay, 2 DO, 2 Computer C264 Board for auxiliary power supply, watchdog relay, 2 DO, 2
RS232/485 insulated ports RS232/485 insulated ports
BO Binary Output BO Binary Output
BTC mimic editor BTC mimic editor

B-Watch Monitoring and control device for GIS substation. B-Watch Monitoring and control device for GIS substation.
CAD Computer Aided Design CAD Computer Aided Design
Computer application dedicated to design like wiring, protective setting… Computer application dedicated to design like wiring, protective setting…
CAS CASe CAS CASe
Computer C264 rack Computer C264 rack
CB Circuit Breaker CB Circuit Breaker
Specific dipole switch with capability to power on and break on fault Specific dipole switch with capability to power on and break on fault
current. Some has not isolation capability (nominal-earth at each side) current. Some has not isolation capability (nominal-earth at each side)
CBC Compact Bay Controller CBC Compact Bay Controller
Small capacity bay computer for Medium Voltage applications typically Small capacity bay computer for Medium Voltage applications typically
C264C C264C
CCU Circuit breaker Control Unit CCU Circuit breaker Control Unit
Computer C264 Board dedicated to switch control with 8DI, 4 DO Computer C264 Board dedicated to switch control with 8DI, 4 DO
CCU Circuit breaker Control Unit CCU Circuit breaker Control Unit
Computer C264 Board dedicated to switch control with 8DI, 4 DO Computer C264 Board dedicated to switch control with 8DI, 4 DO
CCU Circuit Breaker Control Unit CCU Circuit Breaker Control Unit
Name of the C264 board with DI and power DO with inner SBO function Name of the C264 board with DI and power DO with inner SBO function
controlling the DO health, and in charge to control directly switch gears. controlling the DO health, and in charge to control directly switch gears.
CDM Conceptual Data Modelling CDM Conceptual Data Modelling
Is the modelisation of system/devices data using a hierarchy of structured Is the modelisation of system/devices data using a hierarchy of structured
data (called object of class) with their attributes, method or properties and data (called object of class) with their attributes, method or properties and
the relations between themselves. the relations between themselves.
It maps common data to devices or components of devices, with garanty It maps common data to devices or components of devices, with garanty
of interoperability. of interoperability.
COT Cause Of Transmission COT Cause Of Transmission
CPU Central Processing Unit CPU Central Processing Unit
Computer C264 main Board based on PowerPC Computer C264 main Board based on PowerPC
CR Change Request CR Change Request
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
Coding result send with packet of transmitted data to garanty their Coding result send with packet of transmitted data to garanty their
integrity. Usually result of a division of transmitted data by polynom. integrity. Usually result of a division of transmitted data by polynom.
CSV Character SeparateValues CSV Character SeparateValues
Asci values separated by predefined character or string like in Excel or Asci values separated by predefined character or string like in Excel or
ASCII Comtrade. ASCII Comtrade.
CT Current Transformer CT Current Transformer
Basically the electric device connected to process and extracting a current Basically the electric device connected to process and extracting a current
measurement. By extension part of a device (C264) that receives this AC measurement. By extension part of a device (C264) that receives this AC
value and convert it to numerical measurement value. CT are wired in value and convert it to numerical measurement value. CT are wired in
serial. serial.
CT/VT Current and Voltage transformers CT/VT Current and Voltage transformers
(Conventional) By extension the C264 board and module (ACU, TVU, TCU) that capture (Conventional) By extension the C264 board and module (ACU, TVU, TCU) that capture
via wiring and digitalise the DC measurement. via wiring and digitalise the DC measurement.
CT/VT Current and Voltage transformers CT/VT Current and Voltage transformers
(Non- New generation of captor based for example on light diffraction under (Non- New generation of captor based for example on light diffraction under
Conventional or electric field, without transformer, that give s directly numerical Conventional or electric field, without transformer, that give s directly numerical
intelligent) measurement of voltage and current like communicating IED. intelligent) measurement of voltage and current like communicating IED.
DAC Digital to Analogue Converter DAC Digital to Analogue Converter
Used to generate analogue signals (usually DC) from a digital value. Used to generate analogue signals (usually DC) from a digital value.
DAC Data ACquisition component of the GPT DAC Data ACquisition component of the GPT
DB DataBase DB DataBase
Tool or set of data that define all configuration of a system or specific Tool or set of data that define all configuration of a system or specific
device like computer. Opposed to setting or parameter DB has a structure device like computer. Opposed to setting or parameter DB has a structure
that can not be modified on line. DB are always versioned. that can not be modified on line. DB are always versioned.
DBI Don’t Believe It DBI Don’t Believe It
Term used for undefined state of a double point when input are not Term used for undefined state of a double point when input are not
complementary. DBI00 is state motion or jammed. DBI11 is undefined. complementary. DBI00 is state motion or jammed. DBI11 is undefined.
DBID DataBases Identity Brick DBID DataBases Identity Brick
DC, DPC Double (Point) Control DC, DPC Double (Point) Control
Two digit and/or relays outputs used for device control with Two digit and/or relays outputs used for device control with
complementary meaning (OPEN, CLOSE). complementary meaning (OPEN, CLOSE).
DCF77 Extern master clock and protocol transmission DCF77 Extern master clock and protocol transmission
LF transmitter located at Mainflingen, Germany, about 25 km south-east of LF transmitter located at Mainflingen, Germany, about 25 km south-east of
Frankfurt/Main, broadcasting legal time on a 77.5 kHz standard frequency. Frankfurt/Main, broadcasting legal time on a 77.5 kHz standard frequency.
DCO Double Control Output DCO Double Control Output
DCP Device Control Point DCP Device Control Point
Located at device level (electric device or IED). It should have its own Located at device level (electric device or IED). It should have its own
Remote/Local switch. Remote/Local switch.
DCS Digital Control System DCS Digital Control System
Generic name of system based on numeric communication and devices, Generic name of system based on numeric communication and devices,
to be opposed to traditional electrically wired control. to be opposed to traditional electrically wired control.
DCT Double CounTer DCT Double CounTer
Counter based on 2 DI with complementary states (counting switgear Counter based on 2 DI with complementary states (counting switgear
manoeuvre for example) manoeuvre for example)
DELTA Phase to phase delta values DELTA Phase to phase delta values
Device Term used for one of the following unit: Device Term used for one of the following unit:
Protective relays, metering units, IED, switchgear (switching device such Protective relays, metering units, IED, switchgear (switching device such
as CB, disconnector or earthing switch), disturbance or quality recorders. as CB, disconnector or earthing switch), disturbance or quality recorders.
DI Digital Input DI Digital Input
Binary information related to the presence or to the absence of an external Binary information related to the presence or to the absence of an external
signal, delivered by a voltage source. signal, delivered by a voltage source.
DI Device Identity Brick DI Device Identity Brick
DIAG Diagnostic Brick DIAG Diagnostic Brick
DIU Analogue Input Unit DIU Analogue Input Unit
DLL Dynamic Link Library. Available on Microsoft Windows™ 2000. DLL Dynamic Link Library. Available on Microsoft Windows™ 2000.
A feature that allows executable code modules to be loaded on demand A feature that allows executable code modules to be loaded on demand
and linked at run time. This enables the library-code fields to be updated and linked at run time. This enables the library-code fields to be updated
automatically, transparent to applications, and then unloaded when they automatically, transparent to applications, and then unloaded when they
are no longer needed. are no longer needed.
DM Digital Measurement DM Digital Measurement
Is a measurement value which acquisition is done by DI and a specific Is a measurement value which acquisition is done by DI and a specific
coding BCD, Gray, 1 among N… coding BCD, Gray, 1 among N…
DNP3 DNP 3.0 is open and public protocol for Interoperability between DNP3 DNP 3.0 is open and public protocol for Interoperability between
substation computers, RTUs, IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Devices) and substation computers, RTUs, IEDs (Intelligent Electronic Devices) and
master stations (except inter-master station communications) for the master stations (except inter-master station communications) for the
electric utility industry. electric utility industry.
DO Digital Output DO Digital Output
Used to apply a voltage to an external device via a relay, in order to Used to apply a voltage to an external device via a relay, in order to
execute single or dual, transient or permanent commands. execute single or dual, transient or permanent commands.
DOU Analogue Input Unit DOU Analogue Input Unit
DOU Digital Output Unit DOU Digital Output Unit

C264 board with output relays C264 board with output relays
DP Double Point DP Double Point
Information/control derived from 2 digital inputs/output; usually used for Information/control derived from 2 digital inputs/output; usually used for
position indication of switching devices (OPEN, CLOSE). position indication of switching devices (OPEN, CLOSE).
DPS Double Point Status DPS Double Point Status
Position indication of switching devices (OPEN, CLOSE). Position indication of switching devices (OPEN, CLOSE).
DSL Document Specification Logiciel DSL Document Specification Logiciel
DVP Design Validation Plan DVP Design Validation Plan
EH90 Transmission protocol dedicated to time synchronisation and standardised EH90 Transmission protocol dedicated to time synchronisation and standardised
by EDF. Specification document: D.652/90-26c, March 1991. by EDF. Specification document: D.652/90-26c, March 1991.
Event An event is a time tagged change of state/value acquired or transmitted by Event An event is a time tagged change of state/value acquired or transmitted by
a digital control system. a digital control system.
FAT Factory Acceptance Test FAT Factory Acceptance Test
Validation procedures execution with the customer at factory.(SAT) Validation procedures execution with the customer at factory.(SAT)
FBD Functional Block Diagram FBD Functional Block Diagram
One of the IEC61131-3 programming languages (language used to define One of the IEC61131-3 programming languages (language used to define
configurable automation). configurable automation).
FR Fault Report FR Fault Report
Gateway Level 6 session of OSI, the gateway is any device transfering data Gateway Level 6 session of OSI, the gateway is any device transfering data
between different networks and/or protocol. The RTU function of C264 between different networks and/or protocol. The RTU function of C264
gives a gateway behaviour to SCADA or RCP level. PACIS Gateway is gives a gateway behaviour to SCADA or RCP level. PACIS Gateway is
separate PC base device dedicated to this function. C364 or PCI is separate PC base device dedicated to this function. C364 or PCI is
referenced also as a gateway between IED and upper lever of referenced also as a gateway between IED and upper lever of
communication. communication.
GHU Graphic Human interface Unit GHU Graphic Human interface Unit
Computer C264 Front Panel digital part (LCD, buttons, Front RS) Computer C264 Front Panel digital part (LCD, buttons, Front RS)
GIS Gas Insulated Substation GIS Gas Insulated Substation
GLOBE GLOBE Brick GLOBE GLOBE Brick
GMT Greenwich Meridian Time GMT Greenwich Meridian Time
Absolute time reference Absolute time reference
GOOSE Generic Object Oriented Substation Event GOOSE Generic Object Oriented Substation Event
GPS Global Positioning System GPS Global Positioning System
Based on triangulation from satellite signal, that transmit also absolute Based on triangulation from satellite signal, that transmit also absolute
GMT time used to synchronise a master clock GMT time used to synchronise a master clock
GPT Generic Protocol Translator software, supplied by ASE GPT Generic Protocol Translator software, supplied by ASE
Group Logical combination of BI (i.e. SP, DP, SI or other groups). Group Logical combination of BI (i.e. SP, DP, SI or other groups).
GTW Gateway GTW Gateway
Hand Dressing Facility for an operator to set manually the position of a device (acquired Hand Dressing Facility for an operator to set manually the position of a device (acquired
by other means) from the HMI at SCP level; e.g. from OPEN to CLOSE by other means) from the HMI at SCP level; e.g. from OPEN to CLOSE
(without any impact on the “physical” position of the electrical switching (without any impact on the “physical” position of the electrical switching
device). device).
HMI Human Machine Interface HMI Human Machine Interface
Can be PACIS OI(Operator Interface) or C264 LCD (Local Control Can be PACIS OI(Operator Interface) or C264 LCD (Local Control
Display) or Leds, mosaic... Display) or Leds, mosaic...
HSR High Speed autoRecloser HSR High Speed autoRecloser
First cycles of AR First cycles of AR
HTML Hyper Text Mark-up Language HTML Hyper Text Mark-up Language
Used as standard for formatting web display Used as standard for formatting web display
HV High Voltage (for example 30kV to 150kV) HV High Voltage (for example 30kV to 150kV)
I/O Input/Output I/O Input/Output

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IED Intelligent Electronic Device IED Intelligent Electronic Device
General expression for a whole range of microprocessor based products General expression for a whole range of microprocessor based products
for data collection and information processing for data collection and information processing
IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group standard format B. This is an IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group standard format B. This is an
international standard for time synchronisation based on analog signal. international standard for time synchronisation based on analog signal.
JAMMED Invalid state of a Double Point: JAMMED Invalid state of a Double Point:
Occurs when the two associated digital inputs are still in state 0 after an Occurs when the two associated digital inputs are still in state 0 after an
user-selectable delay (i.e. when the transient state “ motion ” is considered user-selectable delay (i.e. when the transient state “ motion ” is considered
as ended). as ended).
L-BUS Legacy Bus L-BUS Legacy Bus
Generic name of Legacy or field networks and protocols used to Generic name of Legacy or field networks and protocols used to
communicate between C264 (Legacy Gateway function) and IED on field communicate between C264 (Legacy Gateway function) and IED on field
bus. Networks are based on (RS232,) 422, 485. Protocols are IEC 60850- bus. Networks are based on (RS232,) 422, 485. Protocols are IEC 60850-
5-103 (T103 or VDEW), Modbus Areva or MODICON 5-103 (T103 or VDEW), Modbus Areva or MODICON
LCD Liquid Crystal Display LCD Liquid Crystal Display
or Local Control Display On C264 or Local Control Display On C264
LD Ladder Diagram LD Ladder Diagram
LED Light Emitting Diode LED Light Emitting Diode
LF Low Frequency LF Low Frequency
LOC Local Operator Console LOC Local Operator Console
Dedicated to maintenance operation Dedicated to maintenance operation
Local / Remote When set to local for a given control point it means that the commands Local / Remote When set to local for a given control point it means that the commands
Control Mode can be issued from this point, else in remote control are issue for upper Control Mode can be issued from this point, else in remote control are issue for upper
devices. devices.
Local / Remote When set to local for a given control point it means that the commands Local / Remote When set to local for a given control point it means that the commands
Control Mode can be issued from this point, else in remote control are issue for upper Control Mode can be issued from this point, else in remote control are issue for upper
devices. devices.
LV Low Voltage LV Low Voltage
MAFS Marketing And Functional Specification MAFS Marketing And Functional Specification
MC Modular Computer MC Modular Computer
Measurements Values issued from digital inputs or analogue inputs (with value, state and Measurements Values issued from digital inputs or analogue inputs (with value, state and
time tag). time tag).
Metering Values computed depending on the values of digital or analogue inputs Metering Values computed depending on the values of digital or analogue inputs
(non-tariff) during variable periods of time (time integration). (non-tariff) during variable periods of time (time integration).
Metering Values computed depending on the values of digital or analogue inputs Metering Values computed depending on the values of digital or analogue inputs
(tariff) during variable periods and dedicated to the energy tarification. These (tariff) during variable periods and dedicated to the energy tarification. These
values are provided by dedicated “ tariff computer ” which are external to values are provided by dedicated “ tariff computer ” which are external to
the MiCOM Systems. the MiCOM Systems.
MIDOS AREVA Connector MIDOS AREVA Connector
Used for CT/VT acquisition Used for CT/VT acquisition
MMC Medium Modular Computer MMC Medium Modular Computer
ModBus Communication protocol used on secondary networks with IED or with ModBus Communication protocol used on secondary networks with IED or with
SCADA RCP. 2 versions exist with standard MODICON or Areva one. SCADA RCP. 2 versions exist with standard MODICON or Areva one.
Module Word reserved in PACIS SCE for all electric HV devices. It groups all Module Word reserved in PACIS SCE for all electric HV devices. It groups all
switch-gears, transformer, motors, generators, capacitors, … switch-gears, transformer, motors, generators, capacitors, …
MOTION Transient state of a Double Point MOTION Transient state of a Double Point
Occurs when the two associated digital inputs are momentarily in state 0 Occurs when the two associated digital inputs are momentarily in state 0
(e.g. position indication when an electrical device is switching). The (e.g. position indication when an electrical device is switching). The
concept of “ momentarily” depends on a user-selectable delay. concept of “ momentarily” depends on a user-selectable delay.
MPC Protection Module for Computer MPC Protection Module for Computer
MV Medium Voltage MV Medium Voltage
NBB Numerical Busbar Protection NBB Numerical Busbar Protection
NC Normally Closed (for a relay) NC Normally Closed (for a relay)
NO Normally Open (for a relay) NO Normally Open (for a relay)
OBS One Box Solution OBS One Box Solution
Computer which provides protection and control functions with local HMI. Computer which provides protection and control functions with local HMI.
The prime application of this device is intended for use in substations up The prime application of this device is intended for use in substations up
to distribution voltage levels, although it may also be used as backup to distribution voltage levels, although it may also be used as backup
protection in transmission substations. Likewise, the OBS may be applied protection in transmission substations. Likewise, the OBS may be applied
to the MV part of a HV substation which is being controlled by the same to the MV part of a HV substation which is being controlled by the same
substation control system. substation control system.
OLE Object Linking and Embedding OLE Object Linking and Embedding
OLE is a Microsoft specification and defines standards for interfacing OLE is a Microsoft specification and defines standards for interfacing
objects. objects.
OMM Operating Mode Management OMM Operating Mode Management
OPC OLE for process control OPC OLE for process control
OPC is a registered trademark of Microsoft, and is designed to be a OPC is a registered trademark of Microsoft, and is designed to be a
method to allow business management access to plant floor data in a method to allow business management access to plant floor data in a
consistent manner. consistent manner.
Operation hours Sum of time periods, a primary device is running under carrying energy, Operation hours Sum of time periods, a primary device is running under carrying energy,
e.g. circuit breaker is in Close-state and the current is unequal 0 A. e.g. circuit breaker is in Close-state and the current is unequal 0 A.
OSI Open System Interconnection OSI Open System Interconnection
Split and define communication in 7 layers : physical, link, network, Split and define communication in 7 layers : physical, link, network,
transport, session, presentation, application transport, session, presentation, application
PACiS Protection Automation and Control Integrated Solutions PACiS Protection Automation and Control Integrated Solutions
PLC Programmable Logic Control PLC Programmable Logic Control
Within the PLC-programs are defined the configurable control sequences Within the PLC-programs are defined the configurable control sequences
or automations taken into account by the MiCOM Systems. or automations taken into account by the MiCOM Systems.
POW Point On Wave POW Point On Wave
Point on wave switching is the process to control the three poles of an HV- Point on wave switching is the process to control the three poles of an HV-
circuit breaker in a way, to minimise the effects of switching. circuit breaker in a way, to minimise the effects of switching.
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PT100 Probes of temperatures providing analogue signals (non-linear captor). PT100 Probes of temperatures providing analogue signals (non-linear captor).
RCC Remote Control Center RCC Remote Control Center
Is a computer or system that is not part of MiCOM system. RCC Is a computer or system that is not part of MiCOM system. RCC
communicates with and supervises MiCOM system using a protocol. communicates with and supervises MiCOM system using a protocol.
RCC Remote Control Computer RCC Remote Control Computer
RCP Remote Control Point RCP Remote Control Point
Name given to the device or part used to control remotely several bay or Name given to the device or part used to control remotely several bay or
sub-station. Usually associate with Remote/Local sub-station control. It is sub-station. Usually associate with Remote/Local sub-station control. It is
a SCADA interface managed by the MiCOM system through Telecontrol a SCADA interface managed by the MiCOM system through Telecontrol
BUS. Several RCP’s can be managed with different protocols. BUS. Several RCP’s can be managed with different protocols.
RCP Remote Control Point RCP Remote Control Point
Remote Control When set for a given control points it means that the commands are Remote Control When set for a given control points it means that the commands are
Mode issued from an upper level and are not allowed from this point. Mode issued from an upper level and are not allowed from this point.
Remote HMI Remote HMI is a client of the substation HMI server. The client may Remote HMI Remote HMI is a client of the substation HMI server. The client may
provide all or part of functions handled by the substation HMI. provide all or part of functions handled by the substation HMI.
RI Read Inhibit RI Read Inhibit
This output indicates the availability of an analogue output (e.g. during This output indicates the availability of an analogue output (e.g. during
DAC converting time) DAC converting time)
RRC Rapid ReClosure RRC Rapid ReClosure
RSVC Relocatabled Static Var Compensator RSVC Relocatabled Static Var Compensator
RTU Remote Terminal Unit RTU Remote Terminal Unit
Stand alone computer that acquires data and transmit them to RCP or Stand alone computer that acquires data and transmit them to RCP or
SCADA. Typically it is the C964. RTU link is the TBUS. SCADA. Typically it is the C964. RTU link is the TBUS.
SAT Site Acceptance Test SAT Site Acceptance Test
Validation procedures executed with the customer on the site. Validation procedures executed with the customer on the site.
SBMC Site Based Maintenance Control mode SBMC Site Based Maintenance Control mode
A bay in SBMC mode does not take into account the commands issued A bay in SBMC mode does not take into account the commands issued
from RCP; moreover, some of its digital points and measurements from RCP; moreover, some of its digital points and measurements
(defined during the configuration phase) are not sent anymore to the RCP (defined during the configuration phase) are not sent anymore to the RCP
(they are “ automatically ” suppressed). (they are “ automatically ” suppressed).
SBO Select Before Operate SBO Select Before Operate
A control made in two steps, selection and execution. Selection phase A control made in two steps, selection and execution. Selection phase
give a feedback. It can be used to prepare, reserve during time, configure give a feedback. It can be used to prepare, reserve during time, configure
circuit before execution. circuit before execution.
Controls are done into a protocol, or physical (DO select with DI Select Controls are done into a protocol, or physical (DO select with DI Select
then DO execute). then DO execute).
S-BUS Station Bus S-BUS Station Bus
Federal network between PACiS devices, UCA2 and IEC 61850 Federal network between PACiS devices, UCA2 and IEC 61850
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Equivalent to RCC Equivalent to RCC
SCE System Configuration Editor SCE System Configuration Editor
SCP Substation Control Point SCP Substation Control Point
Name given to the device or part used to control locally several bays or Name given to the device or part used to control locally several bays or
sub-station. Usually associate with Remote/Local sub-station control. It is sub-station. Usually associate with Remote/Local sub-station control. It is
commonly PACiS Operator Interface. commonly PACiS Operator Interface.
SCS Substation Control System SCS Substation Control System
SCT Single Counter SCT Single Counter
Setpoints Analogue setpoints are analogue outputs delivered as current loops. Used Setpoints Analogue setpoints are analogue outputs delivered as current loops. Used
(analogue) to send instruction values to the process or to auxiliary devices. (analogue) to send instruction values to the process or to auxiliary devices.
Setpoints Digital values sent on multiple parallel wired outputs. Each wired output Setpoints Digital values sent on multiple parallel wired outputs. Each wired output
(digital) represent a bit of the value. Digital setpoints are used to send instruction (digital) represent a bit of the value. Digital setpoints are used to send instruction
values to the electrical process or to auxiliary devices. values to the electrical process or to auxiliary devices.
SFC Sequential Function Chart SFC Sequential Function Chart
SI System Indication SI System Indication
Binary information that do not come from external interface. It is related to Binary information that do not come from external interface. It is related to
an internal state of the computer (time status, hardware faults…). It is the an internal state of the computer (time status, hardware faults…). It is the
result of all inner function (AR, …), PSL, or ISaGRAF automation. result of all inner function (AR, …), PSL, or ISaGRAF automation.
SI Status Input Single Bit SI Status Input Single Bit
SICU 4 Switchgear Intelligent Control Unit SICU 4 Switchgear Intelligent Control Unit
Control unit of an intelligent circuit breaker (fourth generation) Control unit of an intelligent circuit breaker (fourth generation)
SIG Status Input Group SIG Status Input Group
SIT Status Input Double Bit SIT Status Input Double Bit
SO Sous-driver interface SO Sous-driver interface

SOE Sequence Of Events SOE Sequence Of Events
Other term for the event list. Other term for the event list.
SP Single Point SP Single Point
SPC Single Point Control SPC Single Point Control
SPS Single Point Status SPS Single Point Status
ST Structured Text ST Structured Text
Substation Bay computer used at substation level. Substation Bay computer used at substation level.
computer computer
Suppression A binary information belonging to a bay in SBMC mode will be Suppression A binary information belonging to a bay in SBMC mode will be
(Automatic) automatically suppressed for the remote control. However changes of (Automatic) automatically suppressed for the remote control. However changes of
state will be signalled locally, at SCP. state will be signalled locally, at SCP.
Suppression A binary information can be suppressed by an order issued from an Suppression A binary information can be suppressed by an order issued from an
(Manual) operator. No subsequent change of state on a “ suppressed information ” (Manual) operator. No subsequent change of state on a “ suppressed information ”
can trigger any action such as display, alarm and transmission. can trigger any action such as display, alarm and transmission.
SVTF Software Validation Test Folder SVTF Software Validation Test Folder
SWR Switch Redundant SWR Switch Redundant
Computer C264 board Ethernet switch with redundant Ethernet Computer C264 board Ethernet switch with redundant Ethernet
SWU Switch Unit SWU Switch Unit
Computer C264 board Ethernet switch Computer C264 board Ethernet switch
T101 Term used for IEC60870-5-101 protocol. T101 Term used for IEC60870-5-101 protocol.
T103 Term used for IEC60870-5-103 protocol T103 Term used for IEC60870-5-103 protocol
T104 Term used for IEC60870-5-104 protocol T104 Term used for IEC60870-5-104 protocol
TBC To Be Completed TBC To Be Completed
TBD To Be Defined TBD To Be Defined
T-BUS Telecontrol Bus T-BUS Telecontrol Bus
Generic name of networks and protocols used to communicate between Generic name of networks and protocols used to communicate between
PACiS Gateway or C264 Telecontrol Interface function and the RCP. PACiS Gateway or C264 Telecontrol Interface function and the RCP.
Networks are based on RS232, 485, or Ethernet (T104), (T101, MODBUS, Networks are based on RS232, 485, or Ethernet (T104), (T101, MODBUS,
DNP 3.0, etc.) DNP 3.0, etc.)
TC TeleControl TC TeleControl
TCIP Tape Change In Progress TCIP Tape Change In Progress
TCU Transformer Current Unit TCU Transformer Current Unit
Computer C264 CT/VT Board : Current acquisition Computer C264 CT/VT Board : Current acquisition
TG Telecontrol Gateway TG Telecontrol Gateway
TIU Transformer Input Unit TIU Transformer Input Unit
TM TeleMesure TM TeleMesure
Topological Interlocking algorithm, based on evaluation of topological information of Topological Interlocking algorithm, based on evaluation of topological information of
interlocking the switchgear arrangement in the HV network, the switchgear kind and interlocking the switchgear arrangement in the HV network, the switchgear kind and
position, and defined rules for controlling this kind of switch (e.g. continuity position, and defined rules for controlling this kind of switch (e.g. continuity
of power supply) of power supply)
TPI Tap Position Indication (for transformers) TPI Tap Position Indication (for transformers)
Frequently acquired via a Digital Measurement Frequently acquired via a Digital Measurement
TS Telesignalisation TS Telesignalisation
TVU Transformer Voltage Unit TVU Transformer Voltage Unit
Computer C264 CT/VT Board : Voltage acquisition Computer C264 CT/VT Board : Voltage acquisition
UCA Utility Communications Architecture UCA Utility Communications Architecture

Communication standard (mainly US) used for PACiS SBUS Communication standard (mainly US) used for PACiS SBUS
communication communication
UPI Unit Per Impulse UPI Unit Per Impulse
Parameter of counter to convert number of pulse to Measurement value. Parameter of counter to convert number of pulse to Measurement value.
Both data (interger and scaled float) are in common class UCA2 Both data (interger and scaled float) are in common class UCA2
Accumulator. Accumulator.
UTC Universal Time Coordinates (or Universal Time Code) UTC Universal Time Coordinates (or Universal Time Code)
Naming that replace GMT (but it is the same) Naming that replace GMT (but it is the same)
VDEW Term used for IEC60870-5-103 protocol VDEW Term used for IEC60870-5-103 protocol
Voltage level Set of bays whose plants and devices are dealing with the same voltage Voltage level Set of bays whose plants and devices are dealing with the same voltage
(e.g. 275kV, 400 kV). (e.g. 275kV, 400 kV).
VT Voltage Transformer VT Voltage Transformer
Basically the electric device connected to process and extracting a voltage Basically the electric device connected to process and extracting a voltage
measurement. By extension part of a device (C264) that receives this AC measurement. By extension part of a device (C264) that receives this AC
value and convert it to numerical measurement value. VT are wired in value and convert it to numerical measurement value. VT are wired in
parallel. parallel.
WYE 3 phases + neutral AI values WYE 3 phases + neutral AI values
2.6 IEC61850 overview 2.6 IEC61850 overview
IEC61850 O
Overview
i IEC61850 O
Overview
i
IEC 61850 Standard - Organization

g IEC 61850 Standard - Organization
g
Introduction Introduction
IEC 61850 REAL SUBSTATION IEC 61850 REAL SUBSTATION

14 Parts Different vendors 14 Parts Different vendors
>1000 pages (English only !) Interoperability >1000 pages (English only !) Interoperability
10 years of development Easy specification 10 years of development Easy specification
I it really
Is ll that
th t simple
i l ? I it really
Is ll that
th t simple
i l ?
IEC 61850 Key

y Benefits IEC 61850 Keyy Benefits
● Speed: 100 Mbps instead of few 10 kbps ● Speed: 100 Mbps instead of few 10 kbps
● More data for a better operation & maintenance ● More data for a better operation & maintenance
● Peer-to-peer: No extra hardware ● Peer-to-peer: No extra hardware
● Design of innovative automation schemes, late tuning ● Design of innovative automation schemes, late tuning
● Conditional report instead of polling ● Conditional report instead of polling
● Optimal performances ● Optimal performances
● IP ((Internet Protocol)) routing:
g Ubiquitous data access ● IP ((Internet Protocol)) routing:
g Ubiquitous data access
● Capability to extend the system outside of the substation ● Capability to extend the system outside of the substation
● Client-server: Instead of master-slave ● Client-server: Instead of master-slave
● Flexible
Fl ibl designs
d i easy to upgrade
d ● Flexible
Fl ibl designs
d i easy to upgrade
d
● Pre-defined names: Single vocabulary between users ● Pre-defined names: Single vocabulary between users
● Easier
as e eengineering
g ee g betbetween
ee tea
teams
s ● Easier
as e eengineering
g ee g betbetween
ee tea
teams
s
● XML references: Formal interfaces ● XML references: Formal interfaces
● Consistency between engineering tools ● Consistency between engineering tools
A true step forward A true step forward
IEC 61850: related extensions IEC 61850: related extensions
● Telecontrol of substations “sTCA” ● Telecontrol of substations “sTCA”
IEC 61850-90, in discussion, IEC TC57 / Ad Hoc Working Group 07 IEC 61850-90, in discussion, IEC TC57 / Ad Hoc Working Group 07
● Control
C t l and d monitoring
it i off wind
i d power plants
l t ● Control
C t l and d monitoring
it i off wind
i d power plants
l t
IEC 61400-25 IEC 61400-25
● Control and monitoring of distributed power stations ● Control and monitoring of distributed power stations
under way, IEC 57/660/NP under way, IEC 57/660/NP
● Control and monitoring of hydroelectric power plants ● Control and monitoring of hydroelectric power plants
under way, IEC 57/661/NP under way, IEC 57/661/NP
● Security ● Security
IEC 62351 IEC 62351
● Security ● Security
IEC 62439 IEC 62439
● Several other WG within: ● Several other WG within:
●IEEE PSRC H5: Setting
Setting, etc
etc. ●IEEE PSRC H5: Setting
Setting, etc
etc.
●UCA International: Testing, etc. ●UCA International: Testing, etc.
●CIGRE B5.11: Use of IEC 61850 in substation, etc. ●CIGRE B5.11: Use of IEC 61850 in substation, etc.
Inside the IEC 61850 Inside the IEC 61850

● Communication first ● Communication first
● Services: How to transfer data ? ● Services: How to transfer data ?
((Parts 7, 8 and 9)) ((Parts 7, 8 and 9))
● Objects: How to address data ? ● Objects: How to address data ?
(Parts 7, 8 and 9) (Parts 7, 8 and 9)
● Configuration: How to share common ● Configuration: How to share common
references between applications ? references between applications ?
(Part 6) (Part 6)
● Conformance test objectives: How to test a ● Conformance test objectives: How to test a
server in front of a reference simulator server in front of a reference simulator
(P t 10)
(Part (P t 10)
(Part
IEC 61850 IEC 61850
● Some non communication aspects 14 Parts ● Some non communication aspects 14 Parts
● Environmental
E i t l conditions
diti (P
(Partt 3) >1000 pages (English only !) ● Environmental
E i t l conditions
diti (P
(Partt 3) >1000 pages (English only !)
● Engineering requirements (Part 4) ● Engineering requirements (Part 4)
10 years of development 10 years of development
● System lifecycle (Part 4) ● System lifecycle (Part 4)
● Informal function
f nction description (Part 5) ● Informal function
f nction description (Part 5)
● Connectivity between primary devices (Part 6) ● Connectivity between primary devices (Part 6)
Outside the IEC 61850 Outside the IEC 61850
● Functional specification
p ● Functional specification
p
● IED content ● IED content
● System architecture ● System architecture
● Migration
Mi ti strategy
t t ● Migration
Mi ti strategy
t t
● Non communication configuration ● Non communication configuration
● Configuration & setting management ● Configuration & setting management
● Inter-operability tests ● Inter-operability tests
● Project phases ● Project phases
What you need to add for a real project ! What you need to add for a real project !
Functional specification
p ((1)) Functional specification
p ((1))
● IEC 61850 is defining a series of function names ● IEC 61850 is defining a series of function names
● “Logical Nodes” ● “Logical Nodes”
● Example: “PDIS”
PDIS = Distance Protection ● Example: “PDIS”
PDIS = Distance Protection
● Each logical node is associated to a data ● Each logical node is associated to a data
structure structure
● Example: “Str”
Str = Start (for a protection) ● Example: “Str”
Str = Start (for a protection)
● The content of the data structure can be ● The content of the data structure can be
remotely accessed remotely accessed
● Example: Report “Str”
Str when there is a change ● Example: Report “Str”
Str when there is a change
● But the function itself is not defined ● But the function itself is not defined
● Example: distance algorithm is specific to each ● Example: distance algorithm is specific to each
manufacturer manufacturer
● The function shall be described by the project ● The function shall be described by the project
specification specification
● Example: tripping time, number of zones, etc. ● Example: tripping time, number of zones, etc.
So what’s new ? So what’s new ?
Functional specification
p ((2)) Functional specification
p ((2))
● No change for functions contained in a single IED ● No change for functions contained in a single IED
● Example: distance protection function ● Example: distance protection function
● Distributed functions shall be defined ● Distributed functions shall be defined
● Example: Station Wide Interlocking ● Example: Station Wide Interlocking
● Some distributed functions are easy to identify ● Some distributed functions are easy to identify
● Interlocking, Inter-tripping, Load Shedding, Protection Acceleration, ● Interlocking, Inter-tripping, Load Shedding, Protection Acceleration,
etc.
t etc.
t
● Some distributed functions require more attention ● Some distributed functions require more attention
● Redundancy management, alarm management, time ● Redundancy management, alarm management, time
y
synchronization server,, etc. y
synchronization server,, etc.
● Just replicating old schemes is likely to restrict the technology ● Just replicating old schemes is likely to restrict the technology
benefits benefits
● Need to think “out of the box” to build cost effective solutions: ● Need to think “out of the box” to build cost effective solutions:
standard clients
clients, standard bays
bays, new automation standard clients
clients, standard bays
bays, new automation
Accurately specify distributed functions Accurately specify distributed functions

when mixing suppliers when mixing suppliers
Protocol Description
p Protocol Description
p
D t M
Data Model
d l D t M
Data Model
d l
Semantics Services Semantics Services
IEC 61850 IEC 61850
● Data Model ● Data Model
● Hierarchical tree structure ● Hierarchical tree structure
● Logical Nodes ● Logical Nodes
● Common data classes ● Common data classes
● Semantics ● Semantics
● Self-descriptive: Human & machine readable ● Self-descriptive: Human & machine readable
● Abstract, based on the application domain of the substation ● Abstract, based on the application domain of the substation
environment environment
● Services ● Services
● Superset of all other protocol services ● Superset of all other protocol services
Service Models (1)

( ) Service Models (1)
( )
Service model Description Services Service model Description Services
Server Represents the external visible behaviour of a device
device. All other ServerDirectory Server Represents the external visible behaviour of a device
device. All other ServerDirectory
ACSI models are part of the server. ACSI models are part of the server.
Application Provision of how two or more devices can be connected. Associate Application Provision of how two or more devices can be connected. Associate
association Provides different views to a device: restricted access to the Abort association Provides different views to a device: restricted access to the Abort
server's information and functions. Release server's information and functions. Release
Logical device Represents a group of functions; each function is defined as a LogicalDeviceDirectory Logical device Represents a group of functions; each function is defined as a LogicalDeviceDirectory
logical node. GetAllDataValues logical node. GetAllDataValues
Logical node Represents a specific function of the substation system, for LogicalNodeDirectory Logical node Represents a specific function of the substation system, for LogicalNodeDirectory
example, overvoltage protection. example, overvoltage protection.
D t
Data P
Provides
id a means to t specify
if typed
t d information,
i f ti for
f example,
l GetDataValues
G tD t V l D t
Data P
Provides
id a means to t specify
if typed
t d information,
i f ti for
f example,
l GetDataValues
G tD t V l
position of a switch with quality information, and timestamp. SetDataValues position of a switch with quality information, and timestamp. SetDataValues
GetDataDefinition GetDataDefinition
GetDataDirectory GetDataDirectory
Data set Allow to group various data together. GetDataSetValue Data set Allow to group various data together. GetDataSetValue
SetDataSetValue SetDataSetValue
CreateDataSet CreateDataSet
DeleteDataSet DeleteDataSet
GetDataSetDirectory GetDataSetDirectory
Substitution The client can request the server to replace a process value by a SetDataValues Substitution The client can request the server to replace a process value by a SetDataValues
value set by the client
client, for example
example, in the case of an invalid value set by the client
client, for example
example, in the case of an invalid
measurement value. measurement value.
Service Models (2)
( )
Setting group Defines how to switch from one set of setting values to another SelectActiveSG Setting group Defines how to switch from one set of setting values to another SelectActiveSG
control one and how to edit setting groups. SelectEditSG control one and how to edit setting groups. SelectEditSG
SetSGValues SetSGValues
ConfirmEditSGValues ConfirmEditSGValues
GetSGValues GetSGValues
GetSGCBValues GetSGCBValues
Reporting and Describes the conditions for generating reports and logs based Buffered RCB: Reporting and Describes the conditions for generating reports and logs based Buffered RCB:
logging on parameters set by the client. Reports may be triggered by Report logging on parameters set by the client. Reports may be triggered by Report
changes of process data values (for example, state change or GetBRCBValues changes of process data values (for example, state change or GetBRCBValues
deadband) or by quality changes. Logs can be queried for later SetBRCBValues deadband) or by quality changes. Logs can be queried for later SetBRCBValues
retrieval. Reports may be sent immediately or deferred Unbuffered RCB: retrieval. Reports may be sent immediately or deferred Unbuffered RCB:
(buffered). Reports provide change-of-state and sequence-of- Report (buffered). Reports provide change-of-state and sequence-of- Report
events information exchange. GetURCBValues events information exchange. GetURCBValues
SetURCBValues SetURCBValues
Log CB: Log CB:
GetLCBValues GetLCBValues
SetLCBValues SetLCBValues
Log: Log:
QueryLogByTime QueryLogByTime
QueryLogAfter QueryLogAfter
GetLogStatusValues GetLogStatusValues
Generic Provides fast and reliable system-wide distribution of data; GOOSE CB: Generic Provides fast and reliable system-wide distribution of data; GOOSE CB:
substation peer-to-peer exchange of IED binary status information. GOOSE SendGOOSEMessage substation peer-to-peer exchange of IED binary status information. GOOSE SendGOOSEMessage
events (GSE) means Generic Object Oriented Substation Event and supports GetGoReference events (GSE) means Generic Object Oriented Substation Event and supports GetGoReference
the exchange of a wide range of possible common data GetGOOSEElementNumber the exchange of a wide range of possible common data GetGOOSEElementNumber
organised by a DATA-SET GSSE means Generic Substation GetGoCBValues organised by a DATA-SET GSSE means Generic Substation GetGoCBValues
State Event and provides the capability to convey state change SetGoCBValues State Event and provides the capability to convey state change SetGoCBValues
information (bit pairs). GSSE CB: information (bit pairs). GSSE CB:
SendGSSEMessage SendGSSEMessage
GetGsReference GetGsReference
GetGSSEElementNumber GetGSSEElementNumber
GetGsCBValues GetGsCBValues
SetGsCBValues SetGsCBValues
Service Models (3)

( )
Transmission of Fast and cyclic transfer of samples, for example, of instrument Multicast SVC: Transmission of Fast and cyclic transfer of samples, for example, of instrument Multicast SVC:
sampled values transformers. SendMSVMessage sampled values transformers. SendMSVMessage
GetMSVCBValues GetMSVCBValues
SetMSVCBValues SetMSVCBValues
Unicast SVC: Unicast SVC:
SendUSVMessage SendUSVMessage
GetUSVCBValues GetUSVCBValues
SetUSVCBValues SetUSVCBValues
Control Describes the services to control, for example, devices or Select Control Describes the services to control, for example, devices or Select
parameter setting groups. SelectWithValue parameter setting groups. SelectWithValue
Cancel Cancel
Operate Operate
CommandTermination CommandTermination
TimeActivatedOperate TimeActivatedOperate
Time and time Provides the time base for the device and system. Services in SCSM Time and time Provides the time base for the device and system. Services in SCSM
synchronisation synchronisation
File transfer Defines the exchange of huge data blocks such as programs. GetFile File transfer Defines the exchange of huge data blocks such as programs. GetFile
SetFile SetFile
DeleteFile DeleteFile
GetFileAttributeValues GetFileAttributeValues
Service Models Service Models
Control Blocks Control Blocks
server server
Buffered- Buffered-
RCB RCB
Unbuffered- Unbuffered-
Logical-Device RCB Logical-Device RCB
Log-CB Log-CB
Log Log
Setting-Group Setting-Group
CB CB
Logical-Node Goose-CB Logical-Node Goose-CB
LLN0 LLN0
GSSE-CB GSSE-CB
Mulicast- Mulicast-
SVCB SVCB
Unicast- Unicast-
SVCB SVCB
Data DataSet Data DataSet
Substitution Time Substitution Time

DataAttribute DataAttribute
Control File Control File
IEC61850 Ph2 Functionalities IEC61850 Ph2 Functionalities
Function Px30 Px40 C264 Function Px30 Px40 C264

Connection Y Y Y Connection Y Y Y
Model Model
Data Model Y Y Y Data Model Y Y Y
DataSets Configurable Configurable Configurable DataSets Configurable Configurable Configurable
Settings N N Y Settings N N Y
S b tit ti
Substitution N N N S b tit ti
Substitution N N N
Reporting Configurable Configurable URCB & BRCB Reporting Configurable Configurable URCB & BRCB
URCB & BRCB URCB & BRCB URCB & BRCB URCB & BRCB
Logging N N N Logging N N N
GOOSE Configurable Configurable Binary & GOOSE Configurable Configurable Binary &
Analog Analog
GSSE Y N N GSSE Y N N
Controls Y Y Y Controls Y Y Y
Time Y Y Y Time Y Y Y
Fil Transfer
File T f R d
Read R d
Read N Fil Transfer
File T f R d
Read R d
Read N
History
y of Communication (1)
( ) Historyy of Communication (1)
( )
1) Master Slave 1) Master Slave
Slave Master Slave Master
R d@
Read R d@
Read
1.1) Memory reading 1.1) Memory reading
● Modbus MODICON ● Modbus MODICON
● Low
L efficiency
ffi i : return @Value
@ ● Low
L efficiency
ffi i : return @Value
@
● Read all time even if not changed ● Read all time even if not changed
● One master as data receiver ● One master as data receiver
1.2) Event driven reading Pull ! 1.2) Event driven reading Pull !
● DNP3,
DNP3 T101
T101, T103
T103, Modbus AREVA = Have you changes ● DNP3,
DNP3 T101
T101, T103
T103, Modbus AREVA = Have you changes
● Medium efficiency : Yes (5% of the time) ● Medium efficiency : Yes (5% of the time)
data! Send data! Send
● Only changes are read ● Only changes are read
● But : one master by session ● But : one master by session
Data change coming Data change coming
● problem of mapping configuration at slave ● problem of mapping configuration at slave
Connection Model - Master-Slave Connection Model - Master-Slave

● In a Master-Slave relation only the master can initiate ● In a Master-Slave relation only the master can initiate
● Slaves must wait for the master to authorize them to access the ● Slaves must wait for the master to authorize them to access the
● Simple
Si l tot understand
d t d ● Simple
Si l tot understand
d t d
● Every device is continually checked ● Every device is continually checked
● Slow response
p to alarms due to ppolling
g cycle
y ● Slow response
p to alarms due to ppolling
g cycle
y
● Popular in legacy serial protocols ● Popular in legacy serial protocols
Master Master
Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave Slave
History
y of Communication (2)
( ) Historyy of Communication (2)
( )
2) Server Client Slaves Master 2) Server Client Slaves Master
● UCA2, OPC, IEC 61850, http ● UCA2, OPC, IEC 61850, http
Revolution Revolution
in mind Server Clients
in mind Server Clients
Computer, Protection OI, Gateway... Computer, Protection OI, Gateway...
● Several Clients ● Several Clients

● Client chose data at connection ● Client chose data at connection
What are your data? What are your data?
=> Subscription => Subscription
● Optimised traffic List of data is...
is I want these data ● Optimised traffic List of data is...
is I want these data
(Subscribe) (Subscribe)
Your wanted data has new state Your wanted data has new state
Connection Model - Client-Server Connection Model - Client-Server

● In a client-server relation each application (client) requests in parallel ● In a client-server relation each application (client) requests in parallel
exactly what it needs from each server exactly what it needs from each server
● Clients
Cli t are ttypically
i ll HMI
HMIs anddG Gateways;
t servers are ttypically
i ll b bay ● Clients
Cli t are ttypically
i ll HMI
HMIs anddG Gateways;
t servers are ttypically
i ll b bay
controllers, protection, measurement centers controllers, protection, measurement centers
● Applications do not go through a central point therefore they get the ● Applications do not go through a central point therefore they get the
information in a faster and more reliable way information in a faster and more reliable way
● Failure of a client does not affect the other clients ● Failure of a client does not affect the other clients
● A new client might be added without changing the existing ● A new client might be added without changing the existing
● Clients & Servers are “roles” ● Clients & Servers are “roles”
Client Client Client Client
Server Server Server Server Server Server
Reporting
p g vs Polling
g Reporting
p g vs Polling
g
● Reports transmit data based on a condition being met ● Reports transmit data based on a condition being met
● Ex:
E Change
Ch off state
t t ● Ex:
E Change
Ch off state
t t
● Reports are more efficient than polling ● Reports are more efficient than polling
● Data are transmitted onlyy when there is a need to transmit them,, therefore ● Data are transmitted only y when there is a need to transmit them,, therefore
reducing network and application load reducing network and application load
● Polling cycle might be too long compared to the application dynamic and ● Polling cycle might be too long compared to the application dynamic and
loses events,, contraryy to report
p loses events,, contraryy to report
p
● Report is fully compatible with client - server mode ● Report is fully compatible with client - server mode
● It can be emulated on master-slave mode but less efficiently ● It can be emulated on master-slave mode but less efficiently
Connection Model - Peer-Peer Messaging

g g Connection Model - Peer-Peer Messaging
g g
● This service is normally used for distributed automation ● This service is normally used for distributed automation
● Examples: Interlocking, Intertripping, Voltage regulation, Load Shedding, etc. ● Examples: Interlocking, Intertripping, Voltage regulation, Load Shedding, etc.
● Communication
C i ti can b be iinitiated
iti t d b
by any peer ● Communication
C i ti can b be iinitiated
iti t d b
by any peer
● Requirements: ● Requirements:
● The data pproduced ((“published”)
p ) by
y one IED might
g be used ((“subscribed”)) by y ● The data pproduced ((“published”)
p ) by
y one IED might
g be used ((“subscribed”)) by y
one or more IEDs one or more IEDs
● The publishing IED might be any IED thus peer-to-peer exchanges shall be ● The publishing IED might be any IED thus peer-to-peer exchanges shall be
possible possible
● Real time constraints are in the range of ms (“4 ms” for an intelligent circuit ● Real time constraints are in the range of ms (“4 ms” for an intelligent circuit
breaker) breaker)
● The failure and restart of one IED (whether publisher or subscriber) must be ● The failure and restart of one IED (whether publisher or subscriber) must be
tolerated tolerated
Server Server Server Server Server Server
Comparison
p Comparison
p
Legacy protocols Up to date protocols Legacy protocols Up to date protocols
DNP3, MODBUS, IEC 60870-5-103, 101 UCA2, IEC 61850, OPC DNP3, MODBUS, IEC 60870-5-103, 101 UCA2, IEC 61850, OPC
LBUS Legacy BUS SBUS Station BUS LBUS Legacy BUS SBUS Station BUS
RS Link (Daisy Chain) Ethernet Link (IP free network topology) RS Link (Daisy Chain) Ethernet Link (IP free network topology)
1-Master 8 or 16-Slaves N-Clients M-Servers 1-Master 8 or 16-Slaves N-Clients M-Servers
Slow Communication Fast Communication Slow Communication Fast Communication
GOOSE multicast => automation GOOSE multicast => automation
“Binary” Mapping on Master/Slave Hierarchical and Typed Data “Binary” Mapping on Master/Slave Hierarchical and Typed Data
REPORT self description REPORT self description
Low CPU overhead Quality attributes Low CPU overhead Quality attributes

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2.1 DCS-SAS Overview 2.

From EHV HV MV to LV From EHV HV MV to LV

In the past, protection In the past, protection

Static protections Static protections

With the digital electronic, With the digital electronic,

Protections communicate Protections communicate

COMMUNICATION + SETTING COMMUNICATION + SETTING

● Equipments are digital : ● Equipments are digital :

● + Memory (RAM, ROM, …) ● + Memory (RAM, ROM, …)

● + Human Machine Interface ● + Human Machine Interface

● + Common hardware and software ● + Common hardware and software

● + availability and auto test ● + availability and auto test

Event recorder P Link to Event recorder P Link to

 REDUCTION off equipment

Communication by standard protocols (Ethernet) Communication by standard protocols (Ethernet)

MOC CUSTOME MOC CUSTOME

Huge range of application Huge range of application

PACiS application area PACiS application area

Huge range of area Huge range of area

PACiS devices PACiS devices

FEEDER BAYS FEEDER BAYS

Telecom. Bus Telecom. Bus

FEEDER BAYS FEEDER BAYS

PACiS devices PACiS devices

C264 - MiCOM C264 C264 - MiCOM C264

Hxxx - MiCOM Ethernet Switch Hxxx - MiCOM Ethernet Switch

Gateway – PACiS Gateway Gateway – PACiS Gateway

Pxxx - MiCOM IEDs Pxxx - MiCOM IEDs

With large LCD for With large LCD for

C264 Functions C264 Functions

C264 Functions C264 Functions

Access IEDs measurements/information

Ethernet link Ethernet link

Operator interface Operator interface

Allows fast diagnostic

Maintenance Interface Maintenance Interface

Switch Star Switch Star

Base architectures Base architectures

Switch Star Switch Star

Switch H35x Gateway Switch H35x Gateway

Switch Self-Healing Switch Self-Healing

IEDs IED 61850 IEDs IED 61850

Base architectures SCADA Base architectures SCADA

● Architecture – Double Ring OI

Switch H35x Gateway Switch H35x Gateway

IED 61850 IED 61850

IED 61850 IED 61850

Architecture features Architecture features

PACiS Ethernet PACiS

MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35 MiCOM H35

Fiber used in operation Fiber used in operation

H34x : Simple star switch H34x : Simple star switch

Schneider Electric Switchs Schneider Electric Switchs

H63x : Simple star switch H63x : Simple star switch

Schneider Electric Switchs Schneider Electric Switchs

SWU : Star switch SWU : Star switch

SWR : Ring switch SWR : Ring switch

SWD : Dual-homing SWD : Dual-homing

SWR, SWD et SWU : SWR, SWD et SWU :

Schneider Electric Switchs Schneider Electric Switchs

H14x : Star switch H14x : Star switch

H15x : Ring switch H15x : Ring switch

H16x : Dual-homing H16x : Dual-homing

H14x, H15x et H16x : H14x, H15x et H16x :