Comprehensive Stress Management 14Th

Edition By Jerrold Greenberg – Test Bank

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Sample Test
Chapter 03 Stress and IllnessDisease Answer Key
 
Multiple Choice Questions

Which of the following is a characteristic of hot reactors?

A
They have active and healthy lifestyles.
.

 
1
. B They usually lead a relaxed lifestyle.
.

 
C
They rarely get angry.
.
  
D
They tend to suffer from high blood pressure.
.

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Hot Reactors

A sign of people who may be hot reactors is that they:

A
get angry easily.
.

 
B
often feel anxious or depressed.
.
2
.  

C
experience nausea or vomiting.
.

 
D
can experience all of these.
.

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Hot Reactors

3 Conditions that have a mind and a body component are called:

.
A psychosomatic conditions.
 .

 
B
physiological conditions.
.

 
C
psychological conditions.
.

 
D
psychoneuroimmune conditions.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Psychosomatic Disease

4 A physical disease caused by emotional stress without a microorganism

. being involved is called a(n):
A
physiological disease.
.

 
B
psychogenic disease.
.

 
C
somatogenic disease.
.

 
 D
organic disease.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Psychosomatic Disease

A(n) _____ disease is a psychosomatic disease that occurs when the

mind increases the body’s susceptibility to disease-causing microbes or
some natural degenerative processes.

A
psychological
.

5 B psychogenic
.
.
 
C
somatogenic
.

 
D
asthmatic
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Psychosomatic Disease

6 Which of the following is a type of lymphocyte that produces antibodies?

.
A Phagocytes
 .

 
B
Suppressor T cells
.

 
C
T cells
.

 
D
B cells
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Stress and the Immunological System

7 _____ are a type of lymphocyte whose purpose is to destroy substances

. foreign to the body by puncturing invaded body cells and killing the cells
and the foreign substances.

A
Suppressor T cells
.

 
B
T cells
.

 
C
B cells
.

 
D Phagocytes
 .

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Stress and the Immunological System

Cells left in the bloodstream and the lymphatic system to recognize and
respond to any future attacks to the body by a past invader are called:
A
killer and helper T cells.
.

 
B
B cells.
8 .
.
 
C
macrophages.
.

 
D
memory T and B cells.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Stress and the Immunological System

The pressure of the blood as it leaves the heart is known as:

9
. A essential hypertension.
.
  
B
hypertension.
.

 
C
systolic blood pressure.
.

 
D
diastolic blood pressure.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

The pressure of the blood against the arterial walls when the heart is
relaxed is known as:

A
essential hypertension.
.

1 B hypertension.
.
0
.  

C
systolic blood pressure.
.

 
D
diastolic blood pressure.
.

 
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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

Hypertension with no known cause is called:

A
essential hypertension.
.

 
B
secondary hypertension.
1 .
1
.  
C
systolic blood pressure.
.

 
D
diastolic blood pressure.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

The total _____ is given in the formula “systolic/diastolic”.

A
pulse pressure
1 .
2
.  
B
blood pressure
.
  
C
heart rate
.

 
D
cholesterol level
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

Which of the following can cause hypertension?

A
Kidney disease
.

 
B
Too narrow an opening in the aorta
1 .
3
.  
C
Obesity
.

 
D
All of these
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

 
 A rupture of a blood vessel in the brain is known as a:

A
cerebral hemorrhage.
.

 
B
cerebral atrophy.
1 .
4
.  
C
neurotrophic burst.
.

 
D
cerebral lesion.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

1 When a part of the heart dies because of a lack of oxygen, it is known as:
5
. A cardiac death.
.

 
B
myocardial infarction.
.

 
C
stroke.
.

 
 D
plaque.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

The debris that clogs coronary arteries is known as:

A
tartar.
.

 
B
thrombus.
1 .
6
.  
C
fat.
.

 
D
plaque.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

1 Which of the following has NOT been associated with coronary heart
7 disease?
.
 A
Lack of exercise
.

 
B
Obesity and heredity
.

 
C
Maleness and baldness
.

 
D
Diets low in saturated fats
.

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Specific Conditions

1 A behavior pattern associated with the development of coronary heart

8 disease is:
.
A
Type A.
.

 
B
Type B.
.

 
C
Type C.
.

 
D Type D.
 .

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

Fissures or cuts in the wall of the stomach, duodenum, or other parts of

the intestines are known as:
A
bunions.
.

1 B calluses.
.
9
.  

C
ulcers.
.

 
D
hernias.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

2 The constriction phase of a migraine headache, also known as preattack,

0 is referred to as:
.
 A
the prodrome.
.

 
B
the threshold.
.

 
C
an aura.
.

 
D
a seizure.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

2 Which of the following statements is NOT true about tension headaches?

1
. A Health care providers make a good deal of money treating headache sufferers.
.

 
B
Pain from headaches can affect a worker’s ability to do physical work.
.

 
C
Pain from a headache can affect the cognitive work performance of a worker.
.

 
 D
Heat on tense muscles should be avoided while providing treatment for tension headaches.
.

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Specific Conditions

Treatments for tension headaches would include all of the following

EXCEPT:
A
medication.
.

2 B stress management.
.
2
.  

C
neglecting it.
.

 
D
massage.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

2 Cancer-causing agents are called:

3
.
 A
carcinogens.
.

 
B
malignancies.
.

 
C
lesions.
.

 
D
antibodies.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

2 Which of the following characteristics describes a cancer-prone person?

4
. A Holding resentment, with the inability to forgive
.

 
B
Using self-pity
.

 
C
Having a poor self-image
.

 
 D
All of these
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

A foreign substance that is irritating to the body is a(n):

A
antibody.
.

 
B
antigen.
2 .
5
.  
C
allergy.
.

 
D
fever.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

2 In order to have a healthy level of cholesterol in your blood, you should

6 have:
.
 A
high levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
.

 
B
low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
.

 
C
high levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
.

 
D
high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL).
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Stress and Serum Cholesterol

2 Substances produced by the body to fight antigens are called:

7
. A antibodies.
.

 
B
pathogens.
.

 
C
immunities.
.

 
 D
allergies.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

A physiological response in which the body turns on itself is known as

a(n):
A
rheumatoid reaction.
.

2 B autoimmune response.
.
8
.  

C
alloimmune response.
.

 
D
bruxism.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

2 Temporomandibular (TMJ) syndrome is defined as the interference with

9 the smooth functioning of the _____.
.
A shoulder
 .

 
B
ankle
.

 
C
jaw
.

 
D
knee
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

3 Which of the following symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

0 is most likely to be categorized as arousal?
.
A
Repeated upsetting memories of the event
.

 
B
Repeated nightmares of the event
.

 
C
Being unable to remember important aspects of the trauma
.

 
 D
Feeling irritable or having outbursts of anger
.

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic attributed to those who

have successfully managed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
A
Having supportive relationships with friends and family
.

3 B Dwelling on the trauma

.
1
.  

C
Having personal faith or religion
.

 
D
Having a sense of humor
.

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

3 According to a survey of college students’ health conducted by the

2 American College Health Association in 2010, _____ percent of college
. students experienced more than average or tremendous levels of stress.
 A
27
.

 
B
33
.

 
C
48
.

 
D
78
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Stress and the Immunological System

3 All of the following are signs and symptoms of apoplexy or stroke

3 EXCEPT:
.
A
sudden dizziness or loss of coordination.
.

 
B
sudden tightness or heaviness in the chest.
.

 
C
paralysis or numbness on one side of the body.
.

 
D trouble with speaking or slurred speech.
 .

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Specific Conditions

Approximately _____ million Americans have one or more migraines a

year.
A
2
.

3 B 15
.
4
.  

C
30
.

 
D
100
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Specific Conditions

3 All of the following are acceptable treatment approaches for

5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) EXCEPT:
.
 A
talk therapy.
.

 
B
medication.
.

 
C
shock therapy.
.

 
D
exposure therapy.
.

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

 
True / False Questions

People who react to stress with an all-out physiological reaction are

36. called hot reactors.
TRUE

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Hot Reactors

37. The study of the illness-causing and healing effects of the mind on the
body is known as reflexology.
 FALSE

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Stress and the Immunological System

Hypocholesterolemia is a condition characterized by very high levels of

38. cholesterol in the blood.
FALSE

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Hot Reactors

The common cold may be a function of psychological stress.

39.
TRUE

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Stress and Serum Cholesterol

Stress is not related to coronary heart disease.

40.
FALSE

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Stress and Serum Cholesterol
 

Stress causes a decrease in hydrochloric acid in the intestinal tract and

41. stomach.
FALSE

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Specific Conditions

A migraine is just a severe headache.

42.
FALSE

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Specific Conditions

Relaxation is a successful technique in the prevention and treatment of

43. migraines.
TRUE

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Specific Conditions

As with tension headaches, bracing causes muscle to lose its elasticity

44. and fatigue easily.
TRUE
 

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Blooms: Understand
Topic: Specific Conditions

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops in

people who have experienced or witnessed an extreme psychological
45. or physical event that is interpreted as distressing.
TRUE

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Blooms: Remember
Topic: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder