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What is a Thesis?
The answer to this question depends on many factors, but typically it is okay
not to do a thesis if you plan to enter a field that doesn’t depend heavily on
research or writing, or if you don’t plan to complete a Ph.D.
Are there specific subjects that don’t require them vs those that do?
Now the MS, which normally students opt for, has a thesis requirement and
hence the admission process now more competitive. If you are interested in
pursuing for PhD, universities generally select students who have completed
their MS.
Impact in Recruitment
With an ME degree, you’ll simply have a Master’s degree and potentially may
have spent more time on your coursework. Whether or not this prepares you
better for a position in industry is debatable — as many ME programs are one
year, which may actually include fewer classes than an equivalent MS. If the
core content is similar and the academic outcomes are identical, it’s fair to
wonder whether there’s a big difference in the way employers recruit ME vs
MS grads.
Companies don’t mention specific degrees either; they provide the level
they’re recruiting at (bachelors, masters) and the departments they’re
specifically looking at, such as Mechanical Engineering. They also note
whether they’re interested in interns or full-time positions along with specific
skills and experience. According to PayScale.com, the salary figures are pretty
similar for grads of either degree based on the position they occupy.
Sources
1. https://www.gograd.org/resources/thesis-or-non-thesis-masters-
degree/
2. https://prodigyfinance.com/resources/blog/MEng-vs-MSEngineering
http://usgraduatesblog.com/meng-vs-ms/