Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Technology and
Livelihood Education
(Cookery)
7
Contact Number: (088) 880 7072
E-mail Address: region10@deped.gov.ph
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Cookery – Module 3
Maintaining Appropriate
Kitchen Tools, Equipment
and Paraphernalia
Introductory Message
For the learner:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
Module in Cookery!
This module is provided as your alternative instruction for learning in which content and
activities are based on your needs. It is a self-paced approach wherein you will work on
different activities that are interesting and challenging for you to develop your reading and
comprehension skills. To accomplish what is expected from you, you are encouraged to stay
focus and develop a sense of responsibility and independence in doing the different tasks
provided in the module. Be an empowered learner. Always believe that nothing is impossible
and nobody can stop you from reaching your dreams.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in
the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Table of Contents
Lesson 1 ---------------- 3
What’s In ---------------- 3
What’s New ---------------- 4
What is It ---------------- 5
What’s More ---------------- 8
Lesson 2 ---------------- 10
What’s New ---------------- 10
What is It ---------------- 10
What’s More ---------------- 14
Read and understand the content of every topic because you will be assessed on
what have you learned or understood by answering or performing the activities
provided.
1
What I Know
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if the statement is
wrong. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
2
What’s In
Directions: With your knowledge of the Types of Kitchen Tools and Equipment and
Their Functions, identify 10 kitchen tools / equipment that you will use if asked to cook
the recipe below. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
What’s New
3
COVID19 is a very serious matter nowadays. This pandemic urges everyone to
observe proper sanitation to stop the spread of the virus. Proper hand washing
therefore is one of the ways to keep oneself clean and keeps us from being infected. If
we do not wash our hands, we may transfer the virus by touching the kitchen tools and
equipment when we cook. Thus, it is also very necessary to clean and sanitize our
kitchen tools and equipment and other paraphernalia to keep us safe.
A H D R E S S K L U R M
E F Y F G U I R K T A Q
D G C A B I N E T X N B
R B E B H V I F W S G N
A U T E N S I L S J E H
W S V D Q D B O V E N P
E D R L S K C O J G C Y
R E F R I G E R A T O R
S D W E N J M B G A I A
C X F T K D I S H E S O
P I L L O W S O Z P N Z
What is It
Guide Questions:
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CLEANING AND SANITIZING
Cleaning is the process of removing unwanted smell, dust, dirt, or stains from
surfaces. Cleaning is done with a cleaning agent that removes food, soil, or other
substances on a food-contact surface. A food-contact surface is the surface of
equipment or utensil that food normally comes into contact. When using cleaning
agents, the label must be checked if the product can be used and does not leave an
unsafe residue on the food-contact surface.
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4. Abrasive cleaners are used to remove heavy
collected soil that is difficult to remove with
detergents. Some abrasive cleaners also
disinfect.
Sanitizing is the process of removing harmful bacteria using heat and water, or
chemicals, or a combination of both. The term sanitary refers to the state of a food
contact surface or utensil where it does not contain microorganisms at a level that would
permit the transmission of infectious disease or compromise food safety. Sanitizers are
substances capable of destroying microorganisms including those bacteria that cause
food poisoning and other diseases.
Sanitizing Methods
1. Heat. There are three methods of using heat to sanitize surfaces – steam, hot
water, and hot air. Hot water is the most common method used in restaurants. If
hot water is used in the third compartment of a three-compartment sink, it must
be at least 171°F (77°C). If a high-temperature ware washing machine is used to
sanitize cleaned dishes, the final sanitizing rinse must be at least 180°F (82°C).
For stationary rack, single temperature machines, it must be at least 165°F
(74°C). Cleaned items must be exposed to these temperatures for at least 30
seconds.
2. Chemicals. Chemicals that are approved sanitizers are chlorine, iodine, and
quaternary ammonium. Different factors influence the effectiveness of chemical
sanitizers. The three factors that must be considered are:
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Concentration - The presence of too little sanitizer is not enough to reduce
harmful microorganisms. Too much can be dangerous.
Temperature - Generally chemical sanitizers work best in water that is between
55°F (13°C) and 120°F (49°C).
Contact time - In order for the sanitizer to kill harmful microorganisms, the
cleaned item must be in contact with the sanitizer (either heat or approved
chemical) for the recommended length of time.
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What’s More
Activity 2 .1 Identification
Directions A: Identify each statement below whether the process is cleaning or
sanitizing. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
1. It refers to the surface that the food normally comes into contact.
2. It is a cleaning agent used to remove heavy accumulations of dirt that are difficult
to remove with detergents.
3. These are substances capable of destroying microorganisms including those
bacteria that cause food poisoning.
4. It is the most common sanitizing method used in restaurants.
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5. It is a factor in the use of chemicals which means too little sanitizer will result in
an inadequate reduction of harmful microorganisms.
What’s New
The picture below shows unwashed dirty dishes. If you were asked to wash them
from lightly to heavily soiled dishes what would be your first and last dish to wash?
Number your answer from 1 to 5. Write your answer in your T.L.E. notebook.
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Soup bowl spoon
fork cup
plate
What is It
10
SCRAPE AIR DRY
Note: For sanitizing procedure, follow the recommended chemical solution of using
chlorine, quaternary ammonium and iodine.
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3. Work from lightly to heavily soiled
dishes. Start by cleaning drinking glasses then
move onto cleaning your plates and bowls.
Lastly, soak and clean any pots, pans, or other
cookware.
4. Wash your dishes underwater with a
sponge or dishcloth. Keep the dishes
underwater as you scrub them to loosen any
stuck-on food.
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2. Put cups, plastics, and bowls on the top
shelf of your dishwasher. Make sure all of
your dishes are dishwasher-safe, or else they
may melt or get destroyed when you run a
cleaning cycle.
3. Load plates and cookware on the bottom
rack. Keep large flat pans on the sides or the
back of the bottom rack so it doesn’t block the
detergent compartment. Stand your plates on
end so the dirty side faces the water sprayer.
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What’s More
Activity 1
Directions: Copy and fill in the appropriate procedure or description to complete the
diagram below. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
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Directions: Match the procedure in Column A with the pictures in Column B. Write
the letters only. Do the activity in your TLE notebook.
Column A Column B
a.
c.
Directions: Fill each blank with the missing word to complete each statement. Choose
your answers from the box below. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
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abrasive chlorine heavily sanitizers
1.
air-dry cleaning heat steam
chemicals grease hot-air temperature
_______ is the process of removing food and other types of soil from a surface, such
as a dish, glass, or cutting board.
2. The four types of cleaning agents are detergents, solvent, acid and _______.
3. Sanitizing is usually achieved using heat and water, and _______.
4. _______ are substances capable of destroying microorganisms including those
bacteria that cause food poisoning and other diseases.
5. _______ refers to the state of a food contact surface or utensil where it does not
contain microorganisms
6. There are three methods of using heat to sanitize surfaces – steam, hot water,
and _______.
7. Chemicals that are approved sanitizers are iodine, quaternary ammonium, and
________.
8. The steps in the three sink-dishwashing method are scrape, wash, rinse, sanitize
and _______.
9. ________ should not be poured down into the drain since it could solidify and
clog the pipes.
10. In washing dishes by hand, we should work from lightly to _______ soiled dishes.
What I Can Do
Directions: Copy the table below and put a check mark (√) in each step of washing
dishes if you applied it in your home. Do the activity in your TLE notebook.
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2 Used hot water with dish soap
Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of your answer. Write your answer in your TLE notebook.
1. Which of the following DOES NOT apply sanitizing?
A. Washing the dishes with detergent
B. Steaming the used forks and spoons
C. Soaking empty jars in hot water with detergent
D. Applying chlorine solution in washing pots and pans
2. After sanitizing, dishes should always be _______dry.
A. Air
B. Speed
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C. Towel
D. Vacuum
3. Cleaning and ________ are critical to food safety and food service operations.
A. Painting
B. Shaving
C. Sanitizing
D. Putting away
4. _______ is the step that removes harmful microorganisms on a food contact
surface.
A. Brushing
B. Sanitizing
C. Scratching
D. Scrubbing
5. Which of the following are the ways to sanitize surfaces and equipment in the
kitchen?
A. Dusting and wiping
B. Washing and drying
C. Sweeping and scrubbing
D. Using chemicals and heat
6. To prevent _______ of food, cleaning supplies, equipment and chemicals should
be stored separately and away from food, dishes, utensil and food contact
surfaces.
A. contamination
B. rotting
C. burning
D. freezing
7. Which of the following must be cleaned and sanitized before and after food
preparation?
A. Equipment
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B. Utensils
C. Food preparation surfaces
D. All of these
8. Which of the following should NOT be used in sanitizing food contact surfaces
and equipment?
A. Iodine
B. Chlorine
C. Insecticide
D. Quaternary ammonium
9. In sanitizing items in hot water, the temperature of the water must be;
A. 135 degrees for at least 30 seconds
B. 145 degrees for at least 30 seconds
C. 155 degrees for at least 30 seconds
D. 165 degrees for at least 30 seconds
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13. Which of the following means that we have to consider the amount of chemicals
to be added in the water to kill harmful microorganisms?
A. Contact time
B. Concentration
C. Temperature
D. Exposure
14. Fifty (50)ppm chlorine in water solution is a mixture of;
A. 1 tablespoon to 2 gallons of water
B. 1 tablespoon to 4 gallons of water
C. 1 teaspoon to 2 gallons of water
D. 1 teaspoon to 4 gallons of water
15. Which of the following is placed at the bottom rack if dishwashing machine is
used in washing dishes?
A. Cups
B. Meltable plastics
C. Bowls
D. Plates
Additional Activities
Directions: Cut one picture applying any of the cleaning and sanitizing methods.
Paste it in your TLE notebook.
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Answer Key
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What I Know What’s More What I Have Assessment
References
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12, June. “4 Types of Cleaning Agents and When To Use Them.” Canadian Institute of Food
Safety, June 12, 2017. https://www.foodsafety.ca/blog/4-types-cleaning-agents-and-when-use-
them.
Carolyn Forte, Good Housekeeping Institute. “The Key to Getting Rid of Water Spots Is Placing
Glasses Between the Tines in Your Dishwasher.” Good Housekeeping. Good Housekeeping,
November 19, 2019. https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/appliances/dishwasher-
reviews/a22031/dishwasher-tips-0306.
“Correct Dishwashing Procedure – The Three Sink Method: Hand Washing Poster, Food Safety,
Food Safety Posters.” Pinterest, February 16, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/88031367695154531/.
“ENSURE Quaternary Ammonium Sanitizer (10%).” Brew City Solutions. Accessed June 29,
2020. https://www.brewcitysolutions.com/product/ensure-quaternary-ammonium-sanitizer/.
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Google Search. Google. Accessed June 29, 2020. https://www.google.com/search?
q=RULE+OF+THUMB+MIXTURE+FOR+CHLORINE+SANITIZING+SOLUTION.
“Guide to Cleaning and Sanitizing Kitchen Utensils.” cleanipedia. Accessed June 29, 2020.
https://www.cleanipedia.com/ph/kitchen-cleaning/a-guide-to-cleaning-and-sanitizing-kitchen-
tools-and-equipment.html.
“How to Troubleshoot & Repair Commercial Dishwasher – Best Tips on One Place.” Chem
Mark Site. Accessed June 29, 2020. https://www.chemmarkinc.com/dishwasher-problems-care-
and-maintenance.
“Ovadine (PVP Iodine) Fish Egg Disinfectant for Fish Farms & Hatcheries.” Syndel. Accessed
June 29, 2020. https://syndel.com/product/ovadine-pvp-iodine/.
“Steam Cleaning and Sanitization.” Patriot USA Commercial Cleaning Janitorial Service.
Accessed June 29, 2020. http://patriotusallc.com/services/janitorial-service/steam-cleaning-and-
sanitization/.
Team, FabHow. “How to Sterilize Glass Jars and Bottles: 6 Ways to Prevent Mold Growth.” Fab
How, September 25, 2018. https://www.fabhow.com/how-to-sterilize-glass-jars.html.
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