600000 605000 610000 615000 620000 625000 630000 635000 640000 645000

GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE EL CALLAO MINING DISTRICT BOLIVAR STATE, VENEZUELA

600000 610000 620000 630000 640000 650000

Ü
Mines or prospect Structural point symbols Pillow axis Structural points - Choco 1,2, 4, 9, 12, 13 ( Shear zone - reverse - approximately located Lower Proterozoic Units Xymn - Yuruari Fm - manganiferous (Increible 3)
COMPILATION SOURCES o

ÌovȺÃ
830000

830000
Anticline axial plan So - Bedding/compositional layering @ ( Shear zone - reverse - approx located - queried Xit - Trondjhemite Xyp - Yuruari Fm - phyllite (Increible 3)

q
_
^ Hand specimen Pillow bedding
Source ³
Bedding S1 - Foliation Arch - approximately located Xid - Diabase Xyq - Yuruari Fm - quartzite (Increible 3)
F

Íj
Bema 1990s La Victoria
Quartz vein

³ ¢
INCREIBLE 15

INCREIBLE 13

INCREIBLE 11
S1b - Foliation

INCREIBLE 2
INCREIBLE 9

INCREIBLE 7

INCREIBLE 1

INCREIBLE 3
Bema 1990s Lo Increible Bedding - vertical Arch - concealed Xido - Diorite Xys - Yuruari Fm - sediments
Crystallex Quartz vein - vertic
F
S2 - Foliation/crenulation cleavage @ Anticline Xif - Felsite Xysfs - Yuruari Fm - silic. felsic metaseds (Choco 5)
Gold Fields Cleavage F

´¦¨»~´ÐÄÂ
S0
835000

835000
Gold Fields file map Structural line symbols Plunging anticline Xifu - Felsic intrusive undifferentiated Xyts - Yuruari Fm - felsic metaseds & metatuffs (Choco 5)
Crenulation cleavage F
Gold Reserve
1:50,000 S0/S1 foliation I
820000

820000
Laguna dike Anticline - overturned Xigd - Granodiorite Xyvs - Yuruari Fm - volcano sedimentary rocks

2
TOMI Hecla Dike contact
INCREIBLE 4C

IVAL
INCREIBLE 14

INCREIBLE 12

INCREIBLE 10

INCREIBLE 8

INCREIBLE 6

INCREIBLE
INCREIBLE 4A S0/S1 foliation - ve
Maynard 2007 Contact - concealed Plunging syncline Xiqm - Quartz monzonite Xy - Yuruari Fm - undivided

j
M

DIVID
AL 1
Fault plane
INCREIBLE 4B Medoro S1 foliation

DIVIDIV
Fault - concealed P Doubly plunging syncline - overturned Xs - Supamo Complex undivided Xtg - Tomi gabbro

§
VICTORIA IBLE 4
D Menendez 1:100,000 mapping Foliation

5
-
INCRE S2 I
Rusoro Fault - approximately located Plunging anticline - overturned Xyb - Yuruari Fm - basalt Xcp - Cicapra Fm (Menendez)

Ü
Gold Fields 1995 Intersection lineati
MINERVEN
MINERVEN 12 MINERVEN
11 10 S? foliation Fault P Plunging syncline - overturned Xyc - Yuruari Fm - chert (Choco 5) Xcpt - Cicapra Fm tuff (Choco 6)
CHO CO 3

¡ÂÄ
CHOCO 4
CHOCO 7

CHOCO 6

CHOCO 5
BELEN II Intrusive layering Syncline axial plane ( Xydp - Yuruari Fm - dacite porphyry (Incr. 3)
810000

810000
MINERVEN
MINERVEN
9MINERVEN
8MINERVEN
7 6 Shear zone - reverse - approximately locate M Syncline j - Caballape Fm jasperoid
Joint Vertical joint ( ( ( Shear zone - reverse - concealed Xyft - Yuruari Fm - felsic tuff Xcab - Caballape Fm - andesite - basalt (Incr. 3 & 5)
BLOQUE
MINERVEN
MINERVEN B2MINERVEN
1MINERVEN 3MINERVEN
4 5 RIVIERA I
M@ Syncline - inferred

CHOCO 2
Joint - vertical joint K K K Shear P Syncline - overturned Xyfts - Yuruari Fm - felsic tuffaceous sediments Xc - Caballape Fm
CHOCO 10 TOSCANA

Ô
CHOCO 1 Minor fold axis ( ( Shear zone - reverse
P W Plunging syncline - overturned Xygc - Yuruari Fm - graphitic chert Xlc - Los Chivos unit (Increible 3)
Compilation by
CHOCO 8

CHOCO 9

Stephen R. Maynard - Consulting Geologist Xyits - Yuruari Fm - intermediate tuff. sediments Xcb - El Callao Fm
TAN
2132-A Central Ave., SE #262 Cenozoic units
CHOCO 11 CHOCO 12 CHOCO 13 GO Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106 Xym - Yuruari Fm - mudstone (Increible 3) Xig - Gabbro
800000

800000
USA af - anthropogenic fill
1 505 244-9398
srmcongeo@comcast.net 5,000 2,500 0 5,000 Qac - Alluvium and colluvium undivided
830000

830000
GLORIA 4 GLORIA 3 GLORIA 2 GLORIA
June 2007. Qt - Younger talus
200 20 0 200 0 200 200
200 20
0 20
Meters QTt - Older talus 200

0
600000 610000 620000 630000 0 640000 650000 0
20

20
200 20 20 0
200 0 200 200 20

20
0
20

200

0
200 200
200 200 200 200 200
200 200 200
200
200 Tl - Laterite duricrust
200 200

200
200 200 200
0

200

200
20

200
200 200 20

200
200 200 0

20 200
20 200 200

20
200 200

0
20
0 200 0 200

200
0
20

200
0
200 200 200 200
200
200 EL CALLAO MINING DISTRICT
20
C

INCREIBLE 3
0 0 0 200
20 20 Xydp 200

200
200
200
200

200
200 0 20
0 200
200 20
200 200 200 250 250
200
200 200
200 200

200
200 20

20
Venamo Formation 20 0 20
0 I

0
0 20 0
0 20 200 0
Xym

0
200
25

20
0

200
20

20
0 200
GUIANA SHIELD GEOLOGY 20

Ç P
200 200 20
25
0
200 Los Julianes Xyvs 0
INCREIBLE 13 B o t a n a m o G r o u p

200

0
200 200 200 200

20
200 200

20
Los Caribes Relationship of El Callao mining 200
200 200 K K K
K
200 0
200 200 200 200 20 20

200
K
0
Fm district to northern part of the 20 0 K K 0
Xyvs
st

20 0

200
200 20
ru

200
200 0
Ca 200
PREVIOUS STRATIGRAPHIC MODEL 200 20
K 25
ct

0
Guiana Shield. Figure taken
200

200 20 0
K
20
ba
ur

200

0
0

0
0 I 200

0
200 0 o 20 20

20
20
0

20
20

20
200
al

lla m
S u p e r g r o u p

200

from20Voicu, et l, 2001 (Fig 1). ia 200

0
0

20
un

Yu p eF Menéndez (1968, 1972, and 1994) proposed the stratigraphic M 200 200

0
20
co

o 200
0

200
Rí
0 200 200
r
20

ua or
n

200
Ç
0
sequence interpreted at left. In it, the 2Caballape Formation forms 200

0
200

20
20
fo

ma 0

20
0 Salva La 200
ri 00 20 20
rm

0
0

0
20 200 0
200
ult
20 Xydp

20
20
Fo200 tio the base of the basal unit of the Botanamo Group and overlies
I 20
0
200

P
ity

n Xy
20

rm 0 0 Xyg
200

200
0 a 20 20 P Xydp
ti f
(a

200 20 200
rocks of the Pastora Supergroup in an angular unconformable
20
INCREIBLE 11

at 200 200
P I 200

INCREIBLE 9
ng

0
io a 200 200 P Xydp
ul

0
200
relationship.

200
sip
n

20
I

20
ar

200

0
200
P Xydp

20
200 200 200
a
un

Cicapra Fm 200
Carichapo Group

200
I
825000

825000
200
Gu
co

20
200 200 0 Xymn
20
INCREIBLE 15

The Los Caribes and Venamo Formations are not exposed in 20 Xyp
nf

0
200 Xigd 50 250
0

0
or

200 2

20
gabbro 200 200
K Los Chivos shear zone
m

0
the El Callao - Guasipati greenstone belt. They are shown here A 20
K
200
200
ity

0 200
200

0
20

INCREIBLE 1
200 200
KK

20
(
KK
200
( ( ( (
)

for reference. K K zone

K K shear
LosKChivos
( (( ( ( ( (

200
( (
K Los Patos

Ç
200
P a s t o r a

200
K
200

200
(
200
Ç K
200
K
(
Xlc
( ( ( ( (( (
gabbro 200
(
K
Ç
200 200 0 200

0
200 200 20 Patos South

20
0 El Totumo Xlc

0
20
( Chivos West
Menéndez included jasperoid (red lenticular bodies in diagram) 20

20
20
K
Ç
0 200
0 0 200 20
K

200
ÇK
Los Chivos
K
200 200 250 ( 0 Patos Central 200
200
in the uppermost part of the El Callao Formation. 200 200 200
20
K
200

20
Xigd 200 200
200
Ç

0
(
20

El Callao Formation (Fe-rich)

200

200
0

200
200 P Concession2
P Xc K
200

(
200e K200

200
zon

200
0 200
20
r

200
200 a
20

20 0 (
she
0 200 200 200 20 200 200 200 200

200
0

200
0 200

Ç
200 200 I
20 0
e
I
eibl
200

20
20
Florinda Formation (Mg-rich) Extranjero
I

20
(
200 200
P

200
0
200 200
Incr

200
200

20
Ç
200 0
Xy

20
0

200
20
200

INCREIBLE 2
200
20

La Australian

0
0

0
200 200
Lo
200

20
(

200

0
0 0

200
20
20 20

20
0 200
200

20

200
20
200
200

0
20

0
Stratigraphic sequence of the El Callao - Guasipati greenstone belt
(

INCREIBLE 7
0

20
20

0
20 El Arbolito 200

20
ÇK
0

0
0

20

200

as interpreted from Menéndez (1968, 1972, 1994). 20

0
0
*
0

20
200 200

20
20
P
20

200
K
(
Xigd 200

200
CURRENT STRATIGRAPHIC MODEL Xid

0
200 200 200
0 (
20
200

Xid
(
Recent compilation, detailed geologic mapping, and U-Pb zircon Xcb

200
I

200

0
200
20

200
ne K

20
0 0
20

(
20 o
age dating (Day, et al, 1995; and Padoan, 2007) suggest placement K Xcab
0

rz
20 200
I

200
Ç
20

K
(
Ç P
0 I
Yuruari Formation Rosalinda a
0

0
20

200
of the Caballape Formation within the Pastora (super) Group as
G r o u p

20
Kshe

200
0

20

200
0
? Maria Alej.

0
(

20
200

20
200
I

0
20
0 20
20 depicted at left. le

250
B 0

Ç
2131 +/- 10 Ma
(
Cicapra Fm b
Ç Ç
i 200 Carmen 4 Ext200

In ÇÇ(
200
0

Xid e (
P Ch. Richards
20

Day, et al (1995)
cr Mackenzie

Ç LÇo Ç
200

200

Ç
? Yaquelin Lapa 2 Exts
Carmen 4
200

20
0 The presence of jasperoid, as chemical sediment (ferruginous 200 Xy La Espanola Milagrito 0

Ç Ç
200 200 20
? Lapa Dos
( I
200

20
0 0
chert) 20and as hydrothermal replacement of pyroclastic rocks Xy Icabaru

Ç Ç ÇÇÇ
Ernestina
20 200 200
INCREIBLE 10

200
( Carmen 3 20
200

0 0

0
~~~~~~~~~~ Lo Increible shear zone ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 20 2131 +/- 10 Ma 0
Carmen 2 200

20
200 in the lower parts of the Caballape and Cicapra Formations, 200
( Carmen 1 Xtg
Ç
0 200 Xid

200
(Day et al, 1995) Troya

Ç
20

INCREIBLE 4C
?
ÇÇÇ
suggests a significant change in depositional and geochemical
( s u p e r )

Xtg 200

Ç
Yulinoname 6 *
20

Ç
Fosforito

(
AltoBaja
GritoGrito200 Santa Isabel
Caballape
Ç
820000

820000
200
0

Isabel West
environment. Jasperoid also provides a useful field mapping 200

Ç Ç Ç Ç ÇÇ Ç Ç
Santa Ana
200

o
200

200

250 00

INCREIBLE 6
Ç
200
200

? 200
Formation 200 2 Ofelia
Germania La Fortuna

200
criterion in areas of otherwise poor bedrock exposure.

35
Qac 200 La Pereza La Foresta Xcab

200
o
0
20

200 200 200

Ç ÇÇÇ
200
( 55
200

300
Xcp Xid Genesis

0
La
LaPlata

20
200

o
Ç
Espanola 2
Cicapra Fm Gomez

( (
gabbro Plantation 0
2142 +/- 3 Ma 0 20

Ç Ç
La Fortuna 25
mz

25
0 La Orgullosa

20
Xy P 20 Te Esperaba

ÇÇ Ç ÇÇÇ
0

0
20 La Lapa 200
200 Lo Increible
0 200
200

20

0
mz Ofelia 2 Kavanayen
200

2143 +/- 6 Ma

20
0
200

20 Padoan (2007)
Ç
Ortega
Marbelia

Ç mz
200

(
200 0 El Sindicato
Shrine
o
Ç ÇÇ ÇÇ mz
200 2144 +/- 5 Ma ED 200 20 Corina Alta 0

Ç
Rí 200 Corina Baja 20 Caballape Fm type locality
((
200

200 Malave
( o 65
EL Payan Mina A
P a s t o r a

o Sta Barbara

20
Tibaire La Loca (Korol, 1965; Menendez, 1968)

(
Yu

0
Xid Ç ÇÇ
C 45

0
Caly

35
A
200

2117 +/- 3 Ma 200 Oroven

ru D'

0
Pedro I
hi Xcp o

40
Mi Venezuela

ÇÇ Ç
gh a El Callao Fm type locality
o

(
ri Rosalba 0 o

20

200
30

45
INCREIBLE 14

te Macondo
El Callao Formation (Fe-rich) 40
200

(Korol, 1965; Menendez, 1968) ( (

Ç Ç Ç Ç Ç Xcb

INCREIBLE
ns Rosalinda 2
Daisi 80

Ç
io El Roble N ( ( 350 400
n Las Paridas

Ç ÇÇ
Ç
0

La Cubana E

200
I
20

trondjhemite lin Talisman Cova La Cubana W

El Roble
Zenovia
Xc

2
Ç
e 100073 o
Ç
Talisman West U Harmonica

Ç
Talisman (( (
__
20

^ ^
0

Fortuna

Ç Ç

IVAL
Ç
20

80
20

ÇÇ
0

Culebra Jessica
( 0
25
0

100074 La Cruz 400 0

200

0
0

(
20 200 Anita 45

20
Ç
200

Ç Ç Culebra Sofia
450
INCREIBLE 8

Cristina Karen
Florinda Formation (Mg-rich) 20

250

DIVID
20 0

Ç Ç ÇÇ
0 200 Gualeke *
Xy

ÇÇ

L1
(
Nvo Rosario
200

(
Olga Experiencia

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5
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200

o
200
20
(( ¦
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Enoc Xc
200

A
0

46
200
200

M Elisa

o
200 60

DIVIDIV

o
( 100015 El Tapon

Çj

80
200 Ingrid

70
100014
20

_
^
q

40
Stratigraphy of the El Callao mining district from this study and 0 *
20 __
^

q
0

» (
available radiometric ages. 200 ¦¦ 200
Qac
( 75
^ 4575
65
200

52
200

200 ( 100013
200 72

q
200
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al
200 73 (
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IBLE 4
200 Xcp

200

idiv
0

¦
20

¦
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65
20
Xig

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fau
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200
(

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20
§´ 75 100078
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200

26
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45
200 200

45
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80
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20

clin
20
200

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(

lt
85
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20

80
60

350
yn

ño
20
0 I j 65 250 ( La Victoria
200 250 q 66
100008 100009 na s

Ca
(
200
nte

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20

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150
200
(
CHOCO 6 INCREIBLE 12

59
20

80
0

alla
C er

150
( 58 100012
0

47

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Xcb

605
57

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@ ^

70
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7
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20
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200
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200 200 20 @ q q 58

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200 250
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20

250 100075 100076 o

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200
20

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200 á 200
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25
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35

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CHOCO 7

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Qac 100091 78 100084 150
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^ 500
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40
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Xy Xys 0
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Xyts 40 Los Naranjos
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ula

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80

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300

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20 75

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0 Xcb Xc

15
20 200 30

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