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Question Question Type Option 1

1 In uniform quantization process The step size remains
same

2 The process of converting the analog modulation

sample into discrete form is called
3
The characteristics of compressor in μ-
law companding are Continuous in nature
4
The modulation techniques used to
convert analog signal into digital a. Pulse code
signal are modulation
5
The sequence of operations in which a. Sampling,
PCM is done is quantizing, encoding
6
 In PCM, the parameter varied in
accordance with the amplitude of the
modulating signal is a. Amplitude
7 a. It requires large
 One of the disadvantages of PCM is bandwidth
8

The expression for bandwidth BW of

a PCM system, where v is the
number of bits per sample and fm is
the modulating frequency, is given by a. BW ≥ vfm
9

a. Calculated using
noise and inter symbol
 The error probability of a PCM is interference
10

a. One bit per sample

  In Delta modulation, is transmitted
11
  In digital transmission, the
modulation technique that requires
minimum bandwidth is a. Delta modulation
12
a. N times the
 In Delta Modulation, the bit rate is sampling frequency
13
 In Differential Pulse Code
Modulation techniques, the decoding
is performed by a. Accumulator
14

a. To convert analog

signal into digital
 DPCM is a technique signal
15 a. Slope over load
 DPCM suffers from distortion
16
 The noise that affects PCM a. Transmission noise
17
 The factors that cause quantizing a. Slope overload
error in delta modulation are distortion
18

a. Step size is too

 Granular noise occurs when small
19 The crest factor of a waveform is a. 2Peak value/ rms
given as – value
20

 The digital modulation technique in

which the step size is varied
according to the variation in the slope
of the input is called a. Delta modulation
21
The digital modulation scheme in
which the step size is not fixed is a. Delta modulation
22
 In Adaptive Delta Modulation, the a. Quantization error
slope error reduces and decreases
23
The number of voice channels that
can be accommodated for
transmission in T1 carrier system is a. 24
24
The maximum data transmission rate a. 2.6 megabits per
in T1 carrier system is second
25
a. For PCM voice
 T1 carrier system is used transmission
26  Matched filter may be optimally
used only for a. Gaussian noise
27
a. Matched filter is
used to maximize
Signal to noise ratio
even for non Gaussian
 Characteristics of Matched filter are noise
28
a. To estimate the
frequency of the
 Matched filters may be used received signal
29
The process of coding multiplexer
output into electrical pulses or
waveforms for transmission is called a. Line coding
30
 For a line code, the transmission
bandwidth must be a. Maximum possible
31

 Regenerative repeaters are used for a. Eliminating noise

32
a. Removing long
 Scrambling of data is strings of 1’s and 0’s
33
 In polar RZ format for coding,
symbol ‘0’ is represented by a. Zero voltage
34

a. The waveform has

zero value for symbol
 In a uni-polar RZ format, ‘0’
35

a. 1 is transmitted by a
positive pulse and 0 is
transmitted by
 Polar coding is a technique in which negative pulse
36
a. Complete pulse
 The polarities in NRZ format use duration
37

 The format in which the positive half

interval pulse is followed by a
negative half interval pulse for
transmission of ‘1’ is a. Polar NRZ format
38
 The maximum synchronizing
capability in coding techniques is
present in a. Manchester format
39  The advantage of using Manchester
format of coding is a. Power saving
40 Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) is a. Pseudo ternary
also known as coding
41
  In DPSK technique, the technique
used to encode bits is a. AMI
42 The channel capacity according to a. Maximum error free
Shannon’s equation is communication
43

a. Logic 1 given by
For a binary symmetric channel, the probability P and logic
random bits are given as 0 by (1-P)
44
The technique that may be used to
increase average information per bit a. Shannon-Fano
is algorithm
45  Code rate r, k information bits and n
as total bits, is defined as a. r = k/n
46
  The information rate R for given
average information H= 2.0 for
analog signal band limited to B Hz is a. 8 B bits/sec
47

a. Information per unit

 Information rate is defined as time
48
The mutual information a. Is symmetric
49  The relation between entropy and a. I(X;Y) = H(X) –
mutual information is H(X/Y)
50
a. Average information
Entropy is per message
51
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 Correct
Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Answer Difficulty Time Second
Step size varies The quantizer has Both a and c are 4 50 60
according to the linear correct
values of the input characteristics
signal
50 60
Multiplexing Quantization Sampling 3
50 60
Logarithmic in
nature Linear in nature Discrete in nature 1
50 60
c. Adaptive delta
b. Delta modulation modulation d. All of the above 4
50 60
b. Quantizing, c. Quantizing,
encoding, sampling sampling, encoding d. None of the above 1
50 60

b.frequency c. phase d. None of the above 4

c. Cannot be 50 60
b. Very high noise decoded easily d. All of the above 1
50 60

b. BW ≤ vfm c. BW ≥ 2 vfm d. BW ≥ 1/2 vfm 1

50 60

b. Gaussian noise +
error component due c. Calculated using
to inter symbol power spectral
interference density d. All of the above 4
50 60
b. All the coded bits
used for sampling c. The step size is d. Both a and c are
are transmitted fixed correct 4
50 60

b. PCM c. DPCM d. PAM 1

50 60
b. N times the
modulating c. N times the
frequency nyquist criteria d. None of the above 1
 50 60

b. Sampler c. PLL d. Quantizer 1

50 60

b. Where difference
between successive
samples of the c. Where digital
analog signals are codes are the
encoded into n-bit quantized values of
data streams the predicted value d. All of the above 4
b. Quantization 50 60
noise c. Both a & b d. None of the above 3
d. Both a and b are 50 60
b. Quantizing noise c. Transit noise correct 4
50 60
d. Both a and b are
b. Granular noise c. White noise correct 4
50 60
c. There is
interference from
b. Step size is too the adjacent d. Bandwidth is too
large channel large 2
b. rms value / Peak c. Peak value/ rms d. Peak value/ 2rms 50 60
value value value 3
50 60

c. Adaptive delta
b. PCM modulation d. PAM 3
50 60
b. Adaptive delta
modulation c. DPCM d. PCM 2
50 60
b. Quantization error c. Quantization
increases error remains same d. None of the above 2
50 60

b. 32 c. 56 d. 64 1

50 60
b. 1000 megabits per c. 1.544 megabits d. 5.6 megabits per
second per second second 3
50 60
b. For delta c. For frequency
modulation modulated signals d. None of the above 1
50 60
b. Transit time noise c. Flicker d. All of the above 1
 50 60

b. It gives the output

as signal energy in c. They are used for
the absence of noise signal detection d. All of the above 4
50 60
c. To estimate the
b. In parameter distance of the
estimation problems object d. All of the above 4
50 60

b. Amplitude
modulation c. FSK d. Filtering 1
50 60
b. As small as c. Depends on the
possible signal d. None of the above 2
50 60
b. Reconstruction of c. Transmission
signals over long distances d. All of the above 4
50 60
b. Exchanging of c. Transmission of
data digital data d. All of the above 1
50 60
c. Pulse is
transmitted for half d. Both b and c are
b. Negative voltage the duration correct 4
50 60

c. The waveform
has positive and
b. The waveform has negative values for
A volts for symbol ‘1’ and ‘0’ symbol d. Both a and b are
‘1’ respectively correct 4
50 60

b. 1 is transmitted by
a positive pulse and
0 is transmitted by
zero volts c. Both a & b d. None of the above 1
50 60
c. Both positive as
well as negative d. Each pulse is used
b. Half duration value for twice the duration 1
50 60

b. Bipolar NRZ c. Manchester

format format d. None of the above 3
50 60
d. Polar quaternary
b. Polar NRZ c. Polar RZ NR 1
b. Polarity sense at 50 60
the receiver c. Noise immunity d. None of the above 1
b. Manchester c. Polar NRZ 50 60
coding format d. None of the above 1
50 60
c. Uni polar RZ
b. Differential code format d. Manchester forma 2
b. Defined for c. Information 50 60
optimum system transmitted d. All of the above 4
50 60

b. Logic 1 given by c. Logic 1 given by d. Logic 1 given by

probability 1-P and probability P2 and probability P and
logic 0 by P logic 0 by 1-P logic 0 by (1-P)2 1
50 60
d. Digital modulation
b. ASK c. FSK technique 1
50 60
b. k = n/r c. r = k * n d. n = r * k 1
50 60

b. 4 B bits/sec c. 2 B bits/sec d. 16 B bits/sec 2

50 60
b. Average number
of bits of
information per
second c. rH d. All of the above 4
b. Always non c. Both a and b are 50 60
negative correct d. None of the above 3
b. I(X;Y) = H(X/Y) c. I(X;Y) = H(X) – d. I(X;Y) = H(Y) – 50 60
– H(Y/X) H(Y) H(X) 1
50 60
b. Information in a c. Amplitude of
signal signal d. All of the above 1
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