Qn4 – EIGRP (2 Points)

Traffic from R11 destined to loopback 0 of R12 should be load balanced via EIGRP as shown in
the exhibit

R11#traceroute 145.14.14.14

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 145.14.14.14
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
 1 145.67.89.2 1 msec
   145.67.89.6 0 msec
   145.67.89.2 0 msec
 2 145.67.89.26 0 msec
   145.67.89.18 0 msec *

R11#sh ip route 145.14.14.14

Routing entry for 145.14.14.14/32
 Known via "eigrp 145", distance 90, metric 1703, type internal
Redistributing via eigrp 145
Last update from 145.67.89.6 on Ethernet1/0, 00:00:36 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
145.67.89.6, from 145.67.89.6, 00:00:36 ago, via Ethernet1/0
Route metric is 1703, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 7000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 2
* 145.67.89.2, from 145.67.89.2, 00:00:36 ago, via Ethernet0/0
Route metric is 1703, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 7000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 2

R11#sh ip eigrp topology 145.14.14.14/32

EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Entry for AS(145)/ID(145.11.11.11) for 145.14.14.14/32

 State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 2 Successor(s), FD is 1703
 Descriptor Blocks:
 145.67.89.2 (Ethernet0/0), from 145.67.89.2, Send flag is 0x0
     Composite metric is (1703/1603), route is Internal
     Vector metric:
       Minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit
       Total delay is 7000 microseconds
       Reliability is 255/255
       Load is 1/255
       Minimum MTU is 1500
       Hop count is 2
       Originating router is 145.14.14.14
 145.67.89.6 (Ethernet1/0), from 145.67.89.6, Send flag is 0x0
     Composite metric is (1703/1603), route is Internal
     Vector metric:
       Minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit
       Total delay is 7000 microseconds
       Reliability is 255/255
       Load is 1/255
       Minimum MTU is 1500
       Hop count is 2
       Originating router is 145.14.14.14

1. Make Sure Each Connection can Ping and Mask is True

1. Check each interface status and IP address, subnet mask, and the status is UP
2. Ensure EIGRP Neighbor is Normal
2.1. OSPF Neighbor Necessary Conditions

1. K value – All 5 K Values should be 1

2. EIGRP AS #
3. Hello/Dead time
4. Authentication
5. ACL
6. Passive Interface

2.2. Network Interface Should Establish EIGRP Neighbors

3. Routing Delivery
3.1. Source R14

1. Whether the network is loopback interface

2. Is the distribute-list that has deny 145.14.14.14. permit if you see it

3.2. Way: R12, R13

1. Check router inbound interface, bandwidth, delay, credibility, load, MTU
2. Check offset-list that change metric. If permit 145.14.14.14 deny 145.14.14.14
3. Check distribute-list.

3.3. End: R11

1. Check if any parameters on the ingress interface that affects metric calculation

4. Data Transport
1. If directly connect no problems, and if EIGRP neighbors normal, but can’t ping
145.14.14.14, mostly because of ACL. Check ACL for each router interface

NOTE: You can’t remove offset-list, prefix-list, distribute-list, route-map, PBR or ACL. Must
change the ACL behind the offset-list. If there is a bandwidth statement under interface, you
can remove it
ANS Q4 – EIGRP
# Device Commands Validations
1 Check Neighbor Status
R11 sh ip eigrp nei No neighbor between R14 and R13.
R12 No neighbor between R11 and R13
R13
R14

2 Check Interfaces for Bandwidth, Delay, Authentication, IP Address

R11 sh run int e0/0 Fault 1 – R11 e1/0: Ip authentication
R12 sh run int e1/0 mode eigrp 145 md5. Check
R13 authentication R13
R14 Fault 2 – R13 e0/0 Wrong IP (Correct IP
145.67.89.60
Fault 3 – R12 e1/0 bandwidth 1000
Fault 4 – R13 e1/0 delay 1000

Fix R11

int e1/0
no ip authentication mode eigrp 145 md5

sh ip eigrp neighbors

Fix R13

int e/0
no ip address 145.67.89.66 255.255.255.252
ip address 145.67.89.6 255.255.255.252

R11

sh ip eigrp neighbors

Fix R12

int e1/0
no bandwidth 1000

Fix R13
 int e1/0
no delay 1000

3 Check EIGRP Configuration (K Values and Passive Interface)

R12 Open R12 Console Neighbor 145.67.89.18 K-Value Mismatch
R11 #sh run | s r e #metric weights 0 1 1 1 1 1
R12 means K-Value is normal
R13 R12: Found offset-list
R14 R14: Found distribute-list
Fault 5 – R14 doesn’t have metric weight
Check network statement. Is there a
passive-interface?
Fault 6 – R14 Passive-interface E1/0
Fix R14

router eigrp 145

metric weight 0 1 1 1 1 1
/--The K-Value mismatch should go away now --/

Fix R14

router eigrp 145

no passive-interface e1/0
sh ip eigrp nei /--Neighbor to R13 should come up now--/

4 Distribute-List and Offset-List

R14 sh run | s r e Distribute-list prefix DENY out
R14 sh run | s list Fault 7 – 145.14.14.14 is denied
Fix R14
no ip prefix-list DENY seq 5 deny 145.14.14.14/32

R12 sh run | s r e Fault 8 – offset-list 1 in 1000 Ethernet1/0

R12 sh run | s list #access-list 1 permit any
confirms the Fault 8
Fix R12
sh ip access-list 1
ip access-list standard 1
5 deny 145.14.14.14
 clear ip route
sh ip route eigrp

T Perform Testing
R11 sh ip eigrp topology all-
R13 links
R11 traceroute 145.14.14.14 It should show load balanced
R11 sh ip eigrp topology
145.14.14.14/32

TS1 Q4 – EIGRP Fault Summary and Remediation

# Device Fault Remediation

1 R11 EIGRP no ip authentication mode eigrp 145 md5
Authentication
2 R13 Wrong IP on e0/0 int e/0
no ip address 145.67.89.66 255.255.255.252
ip address 145.67.89.6 255.255.255.252

3 R12 Wrong bandwidth int e1/0

E1/0 no bandwidth 1000

4 R13 Wrong delay E1/0 int e1/0

no delay 1000

5 R14 EIGRP K Value metric weight 0 1 1 1 1

6 R14 Passive-Interface Remove #passive-interface e1/0
7 R14 distribute-list no ip prefix-list DENY seq 5 deny
145.14.14.14/32

8 R12 Offset-List Deny 145.14.14.14 on the Access-List 1

Key Steps

1. The EIGRP K Value of R14 must 1 1 1 1 1 (5 1s)

2. Then make sure that the EIGRP come up
3. Check Distribute List of R13 and R14
4. Check offset list of R12
5. Do #sh run int e0/0 and #sh run int e1/0 for all interfaces of all routers
6. Do #sh run | s r e for all routers
7. Run #sh ip eigrp nei for all routers
Concepts
1. The destination (145.14.14.14) is the Lo of R14
2. The offset-list on R12 will add 1000 to any route. We must deny the 145.14.14.14 route
on the access list. NOTE that the #permit any is on SEQ 10. Hence, we must add DENY as
SEQ 5.
3. R11#sh ip route eigrp should show that 145.14.14.14 is load balanced.
R11#sh ip route eigrp
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

145.12.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D 145.12.12.12 [90/1603] via 145.67.89.2, 00:18:25, Ethernet0/0
145.13.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 145.13.13.13 [90/1603] via 145.67.89.6, 00:18:29, Ethernet1/0
145.14.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 145.14.14.14 [90/1703] via 145.67.89.6, 00:18:24, Ethernet1/0
[90/1703] via 145.67.89.2, 00:18:24, Ethernet0/0
145.67.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 14 subnets, 2 masks
D 145.67.89.16/30 [90/1203] via 145.67.89.2, 00:18:28, Ethernet0/0
D 145.67.89.20/30 [90/8601] via 145.67.89.2, 00:18:25, Ethernet0/0
D 145.67.89.22/32 [90/8601] via 145.67.89.2, 00:18:25, Ethernet0/0
D 145.67.89.24/30 [90/1203] via 145.67.89.6, 00:18:29, Ethernet1/0