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ART - GRAPHIC ART

- CALLIGRAPHY
- Tool for communication - ARCHITECTURE
- Whether it is a painting or performance
as long as it is a venue for one to convey DECORATIVE ARTS
or express aspirations, it is considered
- Also known as decorative crafts
art
- Manifestation or use of the various - Pleasing and functional
- Fine arts are concerned primarily in
disciplines
- Produced by human creativity and skill beauty and aesthetics, the decorative
arts were not only beautiful but useful
to express oneself
- Art is the earliest and most basic form as well.
- Renaissance up until 20th century, many
of communication
- It is a tangible output of creative artists in western consider the
decorative arts as lower version of art;
expression
makers of these artworks are not
VISUAL ART considered as artists but rather
craftsmen
- Term used to describe a wide array of
artistic disciplines that are appreciated MULTITUDE EXAMPLE OF DECORATIVE
primarily through sight ARTS
- This includes different art forms and
- TEXTILE ART
disciplines such as fine arts, decorative
arts, and contemporary arts. - GLASWARE
- JEWELRY
FINE ARTS - FURNITURE
- EARTHENWARE
- Readily associate with art. - METAL CRAFT
- The term fine arts was first used to - INTERIOR DESIGN
describe the art forms created primarily
for its appearance rather than its CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS
practical use
- New and unusual art forms that could
- As time passed the term was used to
include artworks that came about from not be categorized between fine arts
and decorative arts this is a
emerging technology and artistic
innovations. contemporary art forms.
- Contemporary art form conceived art
Following are the most common examples styles and techniques that are not easily
of fine arts: categorized with fine and decorative
arts.
- DRAWING
- PAINTING These partially include
- SCULPTURE
- PRINT - ASSEMBLAGE
- COLLAGE  Traditional Music- community and
- INSTALLATION culturally based. Diverse with one
- PERFORMANCE ART community or group having different
- DIGITAL ART form from another.
- LAND ART
- CONCEPTUAL ART DANCE

There is a difference between CONTEMPORARY - Regulated and Deliberated order of


ART FORMS and CONTEMPORARY ART body movements.
- Performed accompanied with music
CONTEMPORARY ART- all art works produced in
our present lifetime. Dance comes in many style forms

PERFORMING ARTS - BALLET


- BELLY DANCING
- Artists use their voices and/or their - BREAK DANCE
body movements to communicate - IMPROVISATIONAL DANCE
artistic expression - HIP-HOP DANCE
- Live audience - MODERN DANCE
- Categorized into three types: MUSIC, - CONTEMPORARY DANCE
DANCE, THEATER - TRADITIONAL DANCE

MUSIC THEATER

- Universal art form. - Theater or play is a branch of


- Manipulation of sound and silence performing arts that often involves
- It bends different elements such as integration and combination of the
pitch, rhythm, dynamics, timbre, and visual and performing arts.
texture to create sound - It is defined as fine art where actor and
- Performed live or recorded and can be actresses perform experiences whether
prepared in advance or improvised. real or imagined., in from of love
audience
Some common genre.
- The performers make use of gestures,
 Art Music- umbrella term used to refer music, songs, dance, and visual arts to
music that stems from Western help communicate the story in front of
Classical Music. It is usually presented an audiences.
and preserved through written musical EXAMPLES OF THEATER ARTS
notations that were developed in
Europe. - MIME
 Popular Music- music that is accessible - PUPPETRY
and commercially available to the - TRAGEDY
public. - OPERA
- MUSICAL THEATER
- TRADITIONAL THEATER version of the Last Supper with street
children depicted as the apostles.
RECOGNITION
IMPULSE
- Some artists create art in hopes of
gaining fame and fortune. - Some artist create art because they are
- Many contemporary television and film driven by impulse.
stars are motivated to join - It is their passion and nothing more
entertainment business due to makes them happier than doing their
potential of huge earnings chosen art.
- Some artists become not just critically - These artists consider art as life and
acclaimed but have earned financial spend their time doing nothing but
success as well as such SHARON such.
CUNETA, VILMA SANTOS, LATE KING - National Artist for Music, Levi Celerio
COMEDY DOLPHY (1910-2002). He is credited to have
- In the filed of visual arts, RONAL written over 4, 000 songs.
VENTURA (1973) made history when his - Pasko na Naman (1965)
painting “Grayground” was sold in - Ang Pasko ay Sumapit (1933)
auction at Sotheby’s Hong Kong for - Filipino Love songs such as Kahit
almost 47 million pesos in 2011. It set in konting Pagtingin and Basta’t Mahal
new auction record set by fellow kita and the lullaby song Sa Ugoy ng
Filipino Geraldine Javier a year before Duyan (1948)

WORSHIP SELF- EXPRESSION

- Some artists do art to glorify their - Artists without a doubt create art for
creator self- expression
- Evident are the pyramids, Hindu - They express ideas and emotions that
Temples, and the Temples of Romans. might not be adequately expressed
- Songs were also created for worship as through words.
evident in many medieval hymns and in - Artwork is reflection of individual
one of the oldest surviving music found artist’s personalities and experiences,
in Syria (1400 BCE), believed to be making each artwork unique
about the offerings of the goddess
Nikkal. WHY STUDY ART?
- Christian Iconography is found majority - Express yourself
of artworks produced during the middle - Enabling to share your ideas and
ages up to modern period emotions
- Joey Velasco (1967-2010), well-known - Studying and creating art help develop
for his rendition to Christian-themed our decision and problem-solving skills
artworks.
- One of the most celebrated is the
Hapag ng Pagasa (2005) which is his
ART AND THE FILIPINO - He relates these tendencies with the
communal instinct of the Filipinos
- Philippine Contemporary Art is an example of - Filipinos are social creatures and their
integral arts which is essentially communal and art is influenced by this.
unitive in nature.
BROADEST ASPECT TECHNIQUE
- Filipino often gives more importance on how it
affects the artist’s society rather than its impact - Often try to show many sides of an
on the individual object, depicting on how Filipinos think
rather than how it is actually seen.
- Often intended to unite the community and
hopes to create cooperative action rather than MULTIPLE FOCAL POINTS
individual change
- Try to represent the sentiments of the
- Prof. Felipe M. De Leon Jr., A professor of art different members of the society.
studies and as writing the current chair of the - This tendency can be clearly seen in the
National Commission for Culture and Arts work of cartoonist Larry Alcala, whose
(NCCA) work shows multiple scenes and events
at one point in time.
Filipino following Attributes
HIGHLY EXPRESSIVE
 Art is ingrained with beauty and
function. - Filipinos are more emphatic,
 It is holistic in Nature spontaneous, and emotional.
 Art is part of everyday life - This tendency holds especially true for
 Everybody is an artist, and everybody is the performing arts, where Filipinos
given an equal chance to contribute and excel.
participate
POLYCHROMATIC
 Freedom n the technique and the use of
mediums, which gives flexibility and - Filipinos love color, decorative arts, and
opportunity to join in the artistic crafts.
expression - Costume and festivals
 Art makes use of the available
resources, it should not be limited by MAXIMALISM
budget constraints.
- fill up space with forms and
 The creative process is given more
ornamentation.
importance rather than the finished
- Yung nama- maximize yung space like
work
“dyip” or any transport vehicle
FILIPINO ART TENDENCIES
MULTIFUNCTIONAL
- Prof. De Leon suggests that there are
- Creating the works that has various uses
several characteristics tendencies seen
strengthen the sense of community
in Philippine art
with people of different fascination and a. RELIGIOUS THEMES
requirements. - Primary subject during Spanish colonial
- Mixed media and installation art with times.
many contemporary Filipino artists. - Many religious themed paintings can be
- Combined with indigenous materials seen in the murals of many churches
and local objects. and in painting with social
commentaries like that of Joey Velasco
RYTHMIC PATTERNS (1967-2010) and Renato Habulan (b.
- One of the most recognizable 1953)
tendencies in the Filipino art is the - Other than Joey Velasco’s Hapag ng
stylized and measured organization of Pagasa, many of his paintings depict
patterns and forms. Jesus Christ in the present day.
- Renato Habulan’s boceto pen and ink
CONTEMPORARY VISUAL ARTS series shows the similarities of suffering
of the human condition.
- Cannot be easily categorized between
b. HISTORICAL THEMES
fine arts and decorative arts. Common
- Seen in works of ANGONO RIZAL native
examples are performance art,
CARLOS “BOTONG” V. FRANCISCO
installations, digital art, virtual reality.
(1912-1969) whose masterpiece
FINE ARTS FILIPINO STRUGGLES THROUGH
HISTORY depicts manila’s historical
- Majority 0f the contemporary art events.
produced in the Philippines are - Displayed in Manila City Hall. Other
paintings, sculptures, drawings historical- themed works include Blood
1. PAINTING AND ILLUSTRATIONS Compact, First Mass at Limasawa.
- Paintings may be defined as two- c. PORTRAITURE PAINTINGS
dimensional form of art that showcase - Power
artistic expression created on a flat - Used to commemorate personalities
surface and are seen in many formal institutions
- There are number of mediums used for such as government offices.
painting. These include oil, acrylic, - Started during the rise of ilustrados
water color, poster color, pastel, ink during Spanish colonial times
applied in surface such as canvas, - Iloilo- born ANTIPAS DELOTAVO (b.
paper, wood, cardboard. 1954) and RAFAEL DEL CASAL, a
 PAINTING THEMES favorite portraiture artist to create
- Contemporary paintings found in the portrait of San Pedro Calungsod in 2000
Philippines range from academic style, - DARYL DE LEON DESCALLAR (b. 1963)
artistic style espoused by European Davao artist painted portrait of
- The common thematic categories in President Rodrigo Duterte.
visual arts are religious, historical, d. STILL LIFE
portraiture, still life, landscapes, nudes, - Inanimate objects.
genres.
- Traditionally composed of a basket or the amburayan river to create his
bowl of fruits and flowers in vases on a surreal landscapes
table. f. Nude
- One of the most notable and earliest - rare before 20th century
still life artist was PAZ PATERNO. She - accepted and popular subject in
was born in Sta. Cruz, Manila in 1867 Philippine contemporary visual art
and died in 1914. - Fernando Amorsolo (1892-1972) and his
- More contemporary artists who were characteristic dalagang bukid.
notable still life artists were Filipino- - Artists have dabbled in nudes including
Chinese ANG KIUKOK (1931- 2005) BEN CABRERA (b. 1942), CESAR
- Cubist and kapampangan artist VICENTE LEGASPI (1917-1994), Batangas abstract
MANANSALA (1910-1981) who created artist ROMULO OLAZO (1935-2015) and
still life paintings that feature items and VICENTE MANANSALA (1910-1981).
ingredients one would find in a typical g. GENRES
Filipino kitchen - Showcase people doing everyday
e. LANDSCAPES activities and chores.
- Beauty of outdoors - Ex. BOXER CODEX (1590), which
- Natural environment, including illustrated the different social classes
seascapes which focuses on the imagery and attires of the different inhabitants
of bodies of water. of the country at the time.
- Some highlight the hustle and bustle of - 19th century, miniature genre paintings
city streets and scenes through urban were very popular in the Philippines for
landscapes. souvenirs.
- Many early Filipino landscapes artist - Manila born MAURO MALANG SANTOS
made use of the academic style under (b. 1928)- known for his collection of
the guidance of FERNANDO fiesta- inspired paintings.
AMORSOLO. - Artist from Nueva Ecija, MARIO PARIAL
- MATINO ABELLANA (1914-1988) who (1944-2013), is praised for his colorful
also became a mentor of generations of genre paintings that feature his distinct
visayan artists and referred to as the figurative style.
“DEAN OF CEBUANO PAINTERS” 2. SCULPTURE
- DIOSDADO M. LORENZO (1906-1984) - Are artworks that are three-
veered away from realistic scenery dimensional
depictions to more modernist take on - FREE STANDING SCULPTURES also
landscape paintings. known as IN THE ROUND, are sculptures
- MANUEL BALDEMOR (B. 1947) Paete, that are raised independently in its
laguna. Transformed his hometown into given space. Observed from all points of
view.
simple geometric forms and imbibed it
- RELIEFS are sculptures that are raised
with a festive vibe
from a background. Depending on the
- Ilocono Artist PRUDENCIO
figures distance from the background.
LAMARROSA (b.1943) was inspired by
- BAS-RELIEFS or LOW RELIEFS are reliefs - Tagbanuas of Palawan carved animal
that are slightly protruding from their sculptures used as ritual objects.
background.  WEAVING
- HIGH RELIEFS are reliefs prominently - Art of interlacing threads or fibers to
raised against their background, giving create textile, fabric or other similar
the sculpture more dimensionality. products.
- SCULPTURES is used in carving, while
- Philippine textiles are often made from
ADDING or SUBTRACTING.
indigenous plants such as pinya, abaca,
SUBTRACTION is used in carving, while
maguey, and cotton.
ADDITION is seen in sculpting
- Woven products such as blankets called
techniques like molding, casting and
welding. BINAKOL and PINILIAN
- WOOD CARVING is found throughout - IKAT is dyeing process that involves
the different regions and communities resist-dying and dyeing to achieve a
of the country. It is used to create and desired pattern.
decorate the items used in one’s daily  METAL WORK
life such as furniture, utensils, shelter, - Manipulating metal to create various
and transportation. items such as jewelry, weapons. Etc.
- Maranaos from tugaya, Lanao Del Sur
DECORATIVE ARTS AND CRAFTS
are the largest manufacturer of
brassware in the Philippines.
- Stem from the traditional indigenous
- One of their most popular products is
crafts throughout the country.
the gador or decorated brass urns ,
 POTTERY
made using lost-wax process
- Art and craft making pots and other
wares using clay or mud. CONTEMPORARY ART FORM
- In Vigan, Ilocos Sur, the pottery is still
alive with their high- temperature - Many contemporary art forms cannot
pottery called BURNAY. be classified as traditional definitions
- Earthenware - Some contemporary art forms blur the
 CARVING distinctions between the disciplines and
- Art of manipulating and creating objects genres.
by subtracting and shaping solid
material such as wood and stone COLLAGE
- Ifugao’s rice God or the bulul used as
element throughout their daily wares - Method of combining printed images
- Mindanao carved geometric patterns with other flat media and posted on a
and stylized images of plants and canvas or board.
animals called okir. - DINA GADIA (b. 1986) highlight focal
- Popular decorative motifs are the interest while creating new results
SARIMANOK and NAGA - BENITEZ (b. 1971) discourse on
- Use as their decorations in their houses, consumerist aims of advertising and
boats, instruments etc. environmental awareness
ASSEMBLAGE - Uses the things around him for
inspirations. (Leeroy)
- Term used by the French artist Jean - One of his installations was geared
Dubuffet in 1952 to describe series of toward the awareness and (Leeroy)
artworks made from paper collages, rehabilitation of the Pasig, River. It was
wood scraps, and other found objects. entitled Bakawan Floating Island Project
- LAO LIANBEN (1948) born in Manila on which collaborated with Julia Nebrija
April 21 1948, he placed twigs and small - Aze Ong Leeroy is also known for her
branches on top of carved wooden trademark crocheted art pieces and
panels displayed in Museums such as
- ROBERTO FELEO (b.1954) works called Yuchencho Museum where she
sapin sapin exhibited an 8.83 meter high crochet
installation entitled LIWANAG SA
MOBILE
KAWALAN NG KULAY AND LIWANAG at
- Sculptural work that is suspended from the cultural center of the Philippines
the ceiling or a protruding base.
- EDUARDO CASTILLO (1942- 2016)
PREMIER GLASS SCULPTOR RAMON
ORLINA (b. 1944)
PERFORMANCE ART
- Mix of visual and performing arts
- International Filipino artist DAVID
MEDALLA (b. 1948) whose performance
in BROTHER ISIDORA gained him from
other artists both here and abroad
- DANNI C. SILLADA (b. 1963) like
Medalla is a multi- talented artist born
in Davao Oriental.
- Sillada is a painter, poet, musician,
insolation artist, and performance artist
- He combines music and art in the
performance art

INSTALLATION ART

- Form of contemporary art that involves


the arrangement of objects in a given
space
- LEEROY NEW (b. 1986)
- AZE ONG LEEROY new hails from
General Santos City.

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