Prepared by:

Chauhan Monika 160040107007

 What is SHIFT MICRO OPERATION?
 How SHIFT MICRO OPERATION works?
 Types of SHIFT MICRO OPERATION
 Examples
 Hardware implementation
 Shift Micro Operations are used for serial
transfer of data
 They are also used in conjunction with
arithmetic, logic and other data-processing
operations
 The contents of register can be shifted to
the left or right
 At the same time that the bits are shifted,
the first flip-flop receives its binary
information from the serial input
 Shift left operation - serial input transfers a
bit into the rightmost operation
 Shift right operation - serial input transfers a
bit into the leftmost operation
 The information transferred through the
serial input determines the type of shift
 3 types of shifts:
1. Logical shift: Transfers 0 through the
serial input
2. Circular shift: Circulates the bits of the
register around the two ends without loss
of information
3. Arithmetic shift: Shifts a signed binary
number to the left or right
 1. Logical shift:
 A = 10101010
 Logical sift left (shl):
1 0101010
ANS: 0101010 0
 Logical sift right (shr):
1010101 0
ANS: 0 1010101
 2. Circular shift
 A = 10101010
 Circular sift left (cil):
1 0101010
ANS: 0101010 1
 Circular sift right (cir):
1010101 0
ANS: 0 1010101
 3. Arithmetic shift:
 A = 10101010
(underlined 1 suggests signed binary number )
 Leave the signed bit unchanged because the
sign of the number remains the as it is when it is
multiplied or divided by 2
 Arithmetic shift left (ashl):
Multiplies binary number by 2
A= 42 (decimal)
A= 42 * 2 = 84

ANS: 11010100 (84 in binary)

 A = 10101010
 Arithmetic shift right (ashr):
Divides signed binary number by 2
A= 42 (decimal)
A= 42 / 2 = 21

ANS: 10010101 (21 in binary)

 It can be constructed with multiplexers
 4 data inputs A through A
0 3

 4 data outputs H through H

0 3

 2 serial inputs: I for shift left

L

I for shift right

R

 When S=0 the input data are shifted right

 When S=1 the input data are shifted left
THANK YOU