Sarf Level 2

The 4-letter Verb ‫ﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﻋ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮ‬

 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬
Kinds of
Examples Meaning /Usages ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ verbs with
extras

‫ﺝ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺝ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ 1. ‫ﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﺘ‬- the crossing of the verb ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
he took something out he went out to a receiver

‫ﺕ ﺯﻳﺪﹰﺍ‬
 ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺩ ﹶﻓﺔ‬ ‫ـﺼﺎ‬
ُ ‫ – ﺍﳌ‬finding someone in
1
2.
‫ﺎ ﹰﻻ‬‫ ﺇ ﹾﻓﻌ‬، ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬ ، ‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ‬
1

I find Zayd he praised a certain state or attribute ‫ﺏ‬

 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬
praiseworthy.

‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬ 3. Entering a place or time
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬
he entered Egypt Egypt

‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺡ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺮﺍﻣﹰﺎ‬ ‫ ﺇ ﹾﻛ‬، ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ‬، ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ‬
he entered (the) morning
morning

3-letter verb with 1 extra letter

Also used sometimes to mean the
‫ﻘﻰ‬‫ﹶﺃﺻ‬ ‫ﻘﻰ‬‫ﺻ‬ 4.
same as the 3-letter verb
he watered he watered

‫ﺒﺔ‬‫ﺪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹶﻛﻌ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻑ ﺯ‬

 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ‬ ‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ﹶﻃﺎ‬ 1. ‫ﻜﹾﺜﲑ‬‫ – ﺍﻟﺘ‬multiplication
Zayd circled the he circled (doing sth many times) ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
Ka3bah many times. 2
‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬ ‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ‬ 2. ‫ﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﺘ‬- crossing ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬
he made someone he was happy ‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻴ ﹰ‬‫ﺗ ﹾﻔﻌ‬ ، ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹶﻔ‬ ، ‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬
happy ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺮﹰﺍ‬‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺏ ﺯ‬
 ‫ﹶﻛ ﱠﺬ‬ ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫َﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ‬ 3. ‫ﺒﺔ‬‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ – ﺍﻟﻨ‬ascription
Zayd ascribed 3mar he lied
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
a liar.
‫ﺗ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﳛﹰﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹶﻔ‬ ، ‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ 4. ‫ﺘﺼﺎﺭ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ – ﺍﻹ‬summarizing
He said “‫“ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ‬ he praised
(from ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺖ‬carving)

‫ﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﻖ ﺯﻳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﻖ ﺯﻳ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ 1. ‫ﺭ ﹶﻛﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍﳌﹸﺸﺎ‬- participating ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
Zayd raced with
3mar.
Zayd beat
3mar.
(both doer and receiver)
‫ﻋﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﻔﺎ‬‫ ﻣ‬، ‫ﻋ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻔﺎ‬‫ ﻳ‬، ‫ﻋ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎ‬ 3
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺴﻨ‬
 ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﻪ ﹶﻗ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‬
 ‫ﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﻦ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺬ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 2. ‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘ‬- crossing ‫ﻌﺎ ﹰﻻ‬‫ﻭﻓ‬ ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬
‫ﺎﻓﹰﺎ‬‫ﺿﻌ‬
 ‫ﻪ ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﻪ ﹶﻟ‬ ‫ﻋ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴﻀ‬‫ﹶﻓ‬ ‫ﺜﲑ‬‫ ﹾﻜ‬‫ – ﺍﻟﺘ‬multiplication ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ‬
. 3.
Who is he that will lend to Allâh a goodly
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
loan so that He may multiply it to Him
many times 2: 24
‫ﺘﺎ ﹰﻻ‬‫ﺗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻭﻗ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ ﻣ‬، ‫ﺗ ﹸﻞ‬‫ﻘﺎ‬‫ ﻳ‬، ‫ﺗ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﻗﺎ‬

1
‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ ﺃ‬letters to indicate ‫ﻣﻀﺎ ﹺﺭﻉ‬ get a ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬
 in 4-letter verbs. As for the rest (3,5,6-letter verbs) it is given a ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻓﹶﺘﺤ‬.
My Notes in Sarf 2- Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah – Table 1