Sarf Level 2

The 5-letter Verb - ‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﳋﹸﻤﺎ‬

 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬
Kinds of
Examples Meaning /Usages ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‬ verbs with
extras

‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ﻧ ﹶﻜ‬‫ﺝ ﻓﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﺟﺎ‬‫ﺪ ﺍﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮ ﺯ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ﹶﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﻋ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﹸﻄﺎ‬
1
-accepting the physical ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
Zayd broke the glass so it broke.
effect of the ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬ verb ‫ﻌﺎ ﹰﻻ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺍ‬3 ، ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻨ ﹶﻔ‬‫ﻳ‬، ‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻧ ﹶﻔ‬‫ﺍ‬2
‫ﺡ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻤﺮﹰﺍ ﻓﹶﺎ‬‫ﺪ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺡ ﺯ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
Zayd wounded 3mar so he got
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ – ﹶﻛ‬he broke 1
wounded.
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ﻧ ﹶﻜ‬‫ﺍ‬ ، ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻧ ﹶﻜ‬ِ‫ﺍ‬
ِ ‫ﻨ ﹶﻜ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ ﹶﻔ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬
 ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺘ‬‫ﹶﻓ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ – he wounded breaking breaks got broken
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬
I closed the door so it closed.
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺤ‬ - he erased ‫ﻌﺎﻝ‬‫ﻧﻔ‬‫ﺍﻹ‬
‫ﺤﺎ‬‫ﻧﻤ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﻣ‬

3-letter verb with 2 extra letters

I erased it so it got erased.
‫ﻖ‬ ‫ – ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﹶﻠ‬he closed ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼﺛ‬  ‫ﻄﺎ ﹺﻭ‬‫ﺪ ﻳ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ‬
 ‫ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻐﹶﻠ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺏ ﻓﹶﺎ‬
 ‫ﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹾﻏﹶﻠ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ ﹶﺃ‬- annoyed, disturbed, (‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻙ )ﺃ ﹾﻏﹶﻠ‬‫ﺮ(َ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‬‫ﻙ) ﹶﻛﺴ‬
He closed the door so it closed bothered by a loud noise This chapter can accept the 3-letter
verb like ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ and 4-letter verb like
‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ ﻓﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﲏ ﺍﻟﻮﻟ‬‫ﺟﻌ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ‬
‫ﻒ‬
 ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬
The boy annoyed me so I got annoyed.

(‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺰﻳ‬‫ﻊ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺎ ﹸﻝ ) ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺪ ﺍ ﹶﳌﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻊ ﺯ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﻋ‬ ‫ ﺍﳌﹸﻄﺎ‬- accepting BOTH physical ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
Zayd gathered the money so the and mental effect of the ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬ verb ‫ﻌﺎ ﹰﻻ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻓﺘ‬ ، ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻳ ﹾﻔ‬ ، ‫ﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻓ‬
money gathered (for Zayd.)
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻒ‬
 ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻒ ﻓﺎ‬
 ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ – he gathered
He split it into halves so it got split. ‫ﻤﺎﻋﹰﺎ‬‫ﺟﺘ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ، ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺠ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ 2
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼ‬  ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ – ﹶﺃ‬he split into halves
‫ﺖ‬
 ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋ ﹶﺔ ﻓﺎ ﹾﻗ‬
ُ‫ﺏﺍ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ‬ gathering gathers got gathered ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬
Allaah brought the Hour close so it got ‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ ﹶﻗ‬- he brought close
close.
‫ﺪ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ – he fixed
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼﺛ‬
 ‫ﻄﺎ ﹺﻭ‬‫ﺪ ﻳ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ‬
 ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻌﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻓﺘ‬
‫ﺪ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻪ ﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺪﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ (‫ﻒ‬
 ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻙ)ﺃ‬‫ﻊ( ﻭﺍﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ )‫ﻙ‬
I fixed it so it got fixed. This chapter can accept the 3-letter
verb like ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ and 4-letter verb like
‫ﻒ‬
 ‫ﺼ‬
 ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺃ‬

1
Two (2) important terms in understanding ‫ﺔ‬‫ﻭﻋ‬
 ‫ ﺍﳌﹸﻄﺎ‬:
‫ﻉ‬‫ – ﺍﳌﹸﻄﺎﻭ‬the verb which expresses the action of GIVING the effect which is called ‫ﻉ‬‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻄﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ e.g. ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ﹶﻛ‬
‫ – ﺍ ﹸﳌﻄﺎﻭﹺﻉ‬the verb which expressed the action of ACCEPTING the effect which is called ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍﳌﹸﻄﺎﻭﹺﻉ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ e.g. ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
 ‫ﻧ ﹶﻜ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ – َھ ْم َزةُ الوصل‬only pronounced when a word starts with it and not when in the middle.
2

3
Every ‫ﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬‫ ﻣ‬that starts with ‫ ﳘﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬has the following in it’s ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬:
• ‫ ﳘﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬in the beginning
• the 3rd letter is given a ‫ﺮﺓ‬‫ﹶﻛﺴ‬
• the last letter is an ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‬
My Notes in Sarf - Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah Table # 2