9/20/2018 Change color of individual ALV rows - Code Gallery - SCN Wiki

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Change color of individual ALV rows

Created by Guest, last modified by Former Member on Nov 07, 2013

Author: Naresh
Submitted: Dec. 10, 2007

Description:

The follow program demonstrates how to change the colour of individual rows of an ALV grid. Changes required
from a basic ALV grid include adding a new field to ALV grid data table(it_ekko), Populating this field with color
attribute and adding an entry to layout control table.
Error rendering macro 'code': Invalid value specified for parameter 'lang'

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report *
*& ................................... *
*& *
*& The basic ALV grid, Enhanced to display each row in a different *
*& colour *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZDEMO_ALVGRID .
TABLES: EKKO.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS. "ALV Declarations
*Data Declaration
*----------------
TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EKKO,
EBELN TYPE EKPO-EBELN,
EBELP TYPE EKPO-EBELP,
STATU TYPE EKPO-STATU,
AEDAT TYPE EKPO-AEDAT,
MATNR TYPE EKPO-MATNR,
MENGE TYPE EKPO-MENGE,
MEINS TYPE EKPO-MEINS,
NETPR TYPE EKPO-NETPR,
PEINH TYPE EKPO-PEINH,
LINE_COLOR(4) TYPE C, "Used to store row color attributes
END OF T_EKKO.
DATA: IT_EKKO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_EKKO INITIAL SIZE 0,
WA_EKKO TYPE T_EKKO.
*ALV data declarations
DATA: FIELDCATALOG TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV WITH HEADER LINE,
GD_TAB_GROUP TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV,
GD_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
GD_REPID LIKE SY-REPID.
************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATALOG.
PERFORM BUILD_LAYOUT.
PERFORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATALOG.
* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.
* For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy
* by populating the internal table fields individually and then
* appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can
* also allow you more control of the final product.
* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were

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9/20/2018 Change color of individual ALV rows - Code Gallery - SCN Wiki
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'EBELN'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Purchase Order'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 0.
FIELDCATALOG-OUTPUTLEN = 10.
FIELDCATALOG-EMPHASIZE = 'X'.
FIELDCATALOG-KEY = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'EBELP'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'PO Item'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 1.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'STATU'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Status'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 2.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'AEDAT'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Item change date'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 3.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Material Number'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 4.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'MENGE'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'PO quantity'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 5.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'MEINS'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Order Unit'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 6.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'NETPR'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Net Price'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 7.
FIELDCATALOG-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
FIELDCATALOG-DATATYPE = 'CURR'.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
FIELDCATALOG-FIELDNAME = 'PEINH'.
FIELDCATALOG-SELTEXT_M = 'Price Unit'.
FIELDCATALOG-COL_POS = 8.
APPEND FIELDCATALOG TO FIELDCATALOG.
CLEAR FIELDCATALOG.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_LAYOUT.
GD_LAYOUT-NO_INPUT = 'X'.
GD_LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
GD_LAYOUT-TOTALS_TEXT = 'Totals'(201).
* Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)
GD_LAYOUT-INFO_FIELDNAME = 'LINE_COLOR'.
* gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
* gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
* "click(press f2)
* gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
* gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
* gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

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9/20/2018 Change color of individual ALV rows - Code Gallery - SCN Wiki
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT.
GD_REPID = SY-REPID.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = GD_REPID
* i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
* i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
IS_LAYOUT = GD_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = FIELDCATALOG[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
* IT_EVENTS = GT_XEVENTS
I_SAVE = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_EKKO
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DATA_RETRIEVAL.
DATA: LD_COLOR(1) TYPE C.
SELECT EBELN EBELP STATU AEDAT MATNR MENGE MEINS NETPR PEINH
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM EKPO
INTO TABLE IT_EKKO.
*Populate field with color attributes
LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
* Populate color variable with colour properties
* Char 1 = C (This is a color property)
* Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)
* Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )
* i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'
LD_COLOR = LD_COLOR + 1.
* Only 7 colours so need to reset color value
IF LD_COLOR = 8.
LD_COLOR = 1.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE 'C' LD_COLOR '10' INTO WA_EKKO-LINE_COLOR.
* wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.
MODIFY IT_EKKO FROM WA_EKKO.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " DATA_RETRIEVAL
snippet

1 Comment
Pascal Bayle
Simple and useful...

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