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Science 9 Review
Modified True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.
____ 2. Like charges attract each other and opposite charges repel each other.
____ 3. You can ground a charged object by connecting it to Earth with a conductor.
____ 4. The amount of charge passing a point in a conductor per unit of time is measured in coulombs.
____ 5. In the circuit diagram, C represents the source for the electrical circuit.
____ 6. In the symbol for a cell, the shorter line symbolizes the negative terminal.
____ 7. Static electricity is more useful as an energy source than current electricity.
____ 8. As more resistors are added to a parallel circuit, the total resistance of the circuit increases.
____ 9. A 1400 W electric baseboard heater consumes more energy per minute than does a 1000 W kettle.
____ 11. In a parallel circuit, the potential difference across each load is equal.
____ 12. In a series circuit, the sum of the current through each resistor is equal to the total current through the circuit.
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Name: ________________________ ID: A
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 14. A metal sphere is charged by touching it with a charged rod. Which charging process was used?
a. conduction
b. friction
c. induction
d. insulation
____ 15. What are materials that prevent charges from moving freely called?
a. balanced
b. conductors
c. insulators
d. unbalanced
____ 16. Which surface will a balloon that is rubbed against your head most likely stick to?
a. a metal wall
b. a wooden wall
c. neither a metal wall nor a wooden wall
d. a metal wall and a wooden wall
The diagram illustrates the charge on three different objects, A, B, and C. Use the diagram to answer the
next question.
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Name: ________________________ ID: A
____ 22. What is the best way to measure the current through the circuit?
a. an ammeter connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery
b. an ammeter inserted between the battery and the switch
c. a voltmeter connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery
d. a voltmeter inserted between the battery and the switch
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Name: ________________________ ID: A
____ 23. In order for current to flow around the circuit, which condition must be satisfied?
a. An ammeter must be placed in the circuit.
b. Both wires must be connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
c. The switch must be in the closed position.
d. The switch must be removed from the circuit.
____ 27. When the switch is opened, what happens to the electrons in the circuit?
____ 28. Which feature of an electric circuit describes what slows down the flow of electrons?
a. current
b. potential difference
c. resistance
d. voltage
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Name: ________________________ ID: A
a. 0.67 A
b. 1.5 A
c. 3.0 A
d. 72 A
____ 30. What is the effect of doubling the resistance of the lamp in the circuit shown without changing the voltage of
the battery?
____ 31. In a standard flashlight battery, from which terminal do the electrons leave?
a. negative terminal
b. neutral terminal
c. positive terminal
d. voltage terminal
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Name: ________________________ ID: A
____ 32. Three identical resistors are connected in series to a 6 V power supply. An ammeter is used to determine the
total current (I) through the 6 V power supply circuit. Which equation will give the resistance of the second
resistor?
a. Resistance = 6 V I
b. Resistance = 6 V I
c. Resistance = 6 V 3I
d. Resistance = 6 V 3I
____ 33. A second identical bulb is added to the circuit by connecting it from point B to point C. Which statement is
true?
a. The new bulb is brighter than the original lamp.
b. The original bulb is brighter than the new lamp.
c. The two bulbs are of equal brightness, and are as bright as the single bulb was.
d. The two bulbs are of equal brightness, but are dimmer than the single bulb was.
____ 34. If a family receives an electric bill of $122.00 for a month, and the power company charges 10 cents per
kW•h of energy, how much energy did the family use?
a. 122 kW•h
b. 1220 kW•h
c. 12 200 kW•h
d. 122 000 kW•h
____ 35. A home theatre requires 10 A to operate. What is the power of the theatre when it is connected to a 120 V
household circuit?
a. 12 W
b. 83 W
c. 1200 W
d. 8300 W
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Name: ________________________ ID: A
____ 36. How much does it cost to run a 2 kW freezer for 24 h if the cost of energy is 10 cents per kilowatt-hour?
a. $0.48
b. $1.20
c. $2.40
d. $4.80
____ 37. A 240 W laptop computer requires 10 A to operate. What is the voltage produced by the computer’s battery
pack?
a. 12 V
b. 24 V
c. 2400 V
d. 1200 V
____ 38. If a clothes dryer consumes 435 W of power in 3 min, how much energy has been used by this appliance?
a. 1305 J
b. 78 300 J
c. 216 000 J
d. 783 000 J
____ 39. Why are scientists and engineers developing electrical energy alternatives such as wind, solar, and fuel cells?
a. Electrical energy alternatives are less efficient.
b. Electrical energy generation should minimize any damage to the environment.
c. The cost of fossil fuels is decreasing.
d. The supplies of non-renewable energy sources are unlimited.
____ 40. In Canada, why is solar energy used to produce only small amounts of electricity?
a. A lot of sunlight is available.
b. Solar cells are expensive.
c. Solar cells are very efficient.
d. Solar cells damage the environment.
Matching
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Name: ________________________ ID: A
a. d.
b. e.
c. f.
____ 51. bulb
____ 52. conducting wire
____ 53. open switch
____ 54. battery
____ 55. closed switch
____ 56. cell
Short Answer
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Name: ________________________ ID: A
59. List three devices that use the properties of static electricity. Briefly describe what each device is used for.
60. In order for a light bulb to work properly, how must its resistance compare to the resistance of the wire?
Explain.
61. Will the bulb in the circuit glow? If not, explain why.
62. A set of LED lights plugs into a 110 V supply. If the current through the lights is 0.05 A, what is the
resistance of the set of lights?
63. An electric motor has a resistance of 200 . It is connected to a power source that has a potential difference
of 120 V. Calculate the current that flows through the motor. Show your work.
64. What is the relationship between the resistance and the power rating of an electrical device connected to a
constant potential difference? (Hint: Use the equations P = IV and to answer the question.)
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ID: A
Science 9 Review
Answer Section
MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE
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ID: A
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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ID: A
MATCHING
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ID: A
SHORT ANSWER
57. ANS:
If lightning occurs, the large amount of charge will pass through the lightning rod to the ground therefore
protecting the building.
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ID: A
62. ANS:
The resistance is .
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Science 9 Review [Answer Strip] ID: A
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