Sie sind auf Seite 1von 22

SORAN UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DPT. OF CHEMICAL ENG.
1ST STAGE

((Alloys and its applications and uses))


Prepared by: Mohammad Faiq
Mohammad Lateef
Mohammad Husain
Mohammad Swara
Mohammad A.Rahman
Mohammad Qadir
Supervisor: Mohammad Molod 1

23rd of May, 2016, Monday


OUTLINE
• Introduction.
• Why alloys?
• Importance and uses of Alloys.
• Types of Alloys
• Properties of Alloys
• Industrial application.
• Other applications.
• Conclusion
• Reference 2
INTRODUCTION

What is an alloy?
• Alloys are mixed of metal with other metal or non-metal in the
same group that are prepared by mixing of the metals in their
molten state through physical processes.

3
INTRODUCTION

Preparation of alloys

• Alloys can be made by combining two or more metal elements while


in a molten state or by bonding metal powders.
• Made through physical processes.
• Determining physical and chemical properties.

4
WHY ALLOYS?

The aim of making alloys:


• To increase the hardness and strength of a metal.
• To prevent corrosion or rusting.
• To improve the appearance of metal surface.

5
IMPORTANCE AND USES OF ALLOYS

• Military, aircrafts, commercial, industrial, and manufacturing


applications.
• Industrial of making coins, turbines , pipes and blades.
• Jewelry, and uses in structural materials
• In automobile industrial.

6
TYPES OF ALLOYS

• Cast alloys
• Bearing alloys
• Corrosion-resisting Alloys
• Super-Austenitic Stainless Steels Alloy (SASS Alloy)
• High-Strength Corrosion-Resistant Alloys

7
PROPERTIES OF ALLOYS

• Strength

• Conduct electricity

• Durability

• Resistance of corrosion

• Ability to withstand heat


8
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

• Advantages:

• Low cast and density

• Good castability

• Low hardness

• Suitable for long span fpd’s


9
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

• Disadvantages:

• Discoloration
• High CTE
• May form internal oxides
• Should not be cast in carbon crucible

10
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION

• Main metals in alloys

• Uses

• Components

11
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
Main metals in alloys:

• Magnesium

• Copper

• Aluminum

• Steel

• Nickel
12

• Titanium Nickel Steel


INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
Alloy materials have very important role in our daily life.

Uses of Magnesium alloy:


• In automotive industrial
• In electronic equipment's (ex : camera)

13
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION

• Uses of Copper alloys:

• Corrosion resistance of materials.


• In sleeve bearing due to its strength.
• In all types of electrical equipment.

14
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
• Uses of Titanium alloys:

• Aerospace structures and other high-performance applications.


• In chemical, petrochemical and biomaterial applications.
• In watches industrial.

15
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION

• Uses of Aluminum alloys:

• Construction of homes and furniture.


• In Alumina refining.
• Recycling.

16
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

17

Some automotive components made of some alloys


OTHER APPLICATIONS

Dentistry uses:

• Removable partial denture framework.


• Full denture bases.
• Crown and bridge.
• Dental implants.

18
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION

Basic requirements of alloys


Safety
in industry
Mechanical
Function Requirement
s

Component
Economics Quality

Cast efficiently Environme


ntal safety
Weight 19
CONCLUSION

• Defining alloys and its components.


• The main goals of making alloys.
• Important uses of alloys.
• Mentioning types and describing preparations.
• Industrial applications
• Some other applications of alloys.

20
REFERENCE
• Kulekci, M.K., 2008. Magnesium and its alloys applications in automotive
industry. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing
Technology,39(9-10), pp.851- 865.

• http://www.lopol.org/
• http://ruthtrumpold.id.au/
• http://link.springer.edu/

21
THANK YOU!

# Any questions?

22

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen