Design of Abutment For Major Bridge at KM 4+547 PDF

Design of Abutment A1 & A2
MJB @ Ch. 4+540

8.48
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE :
Span c/c of brg. span.bea 24.300 m

c/L of brg. c/L of exp. J ej.bea 0.600 m
Exp. Gap ej 40 mm
Overall span span 25.460 m
Total Depth of super-structure sup.dep 1.820 m

Minimum height of End X-Girder above Girder soffit 0.250 m
Wearing Coat thickness 8.48 wc.thk 50 mm
Depth of Bearing + Pedestal (minimum) bea.ht 350 mm
Overall carriageway width ow 16.000 m

Clear carriageway width cw 15.000 m
Cross Camber cr.cam 2.50%
MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

CONCRETE
Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 Mpa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = M 45 Mpa
Design Concrete compressive strength fcd = 0.447 *fck
= 15.633 MPa
Secant Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = 32308.2 MPa
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.77 Mpa
REINFORCING STEEL
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = Fe 500 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinforcement fyd = 0.870 *fyk
= 434.8 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3
RCC Density γrcc 2.5 t/m
3
Dry density of earth γearth 2.0 t/m
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity 16 = 71.5 %
Exposure condition = Moderate
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+f)
f = Creep coefficent
Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 ( As ho =  , For foundations)

Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
Creep for abutment shaft
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 16.00 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 16.00 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 2000 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading (to) = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
f () = 1.32 (Refer Appendix B)
@ 1.45 *(Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
2
Ecm' = 13184.1 N/mm
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :

Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck = 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa

Max permissible Stress in Steel (rare) = 0.8*fyk = 300 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm
Backfill Soil Parameter

f = Angle of internal friction, = 35.00 o
o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 22.50
dsubmerged= 1/2 d dry = 11.25 o
o
i = Surcharge angle = 0
3
gdry = Dry density of earth = 2 t/m
3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 2 t/m
3
gwater = water density = 1 t/m
3
gsub = Submerged density of earth = 1 t/m
m = coeff. Of friction b/w footing base & earth = 0.5
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90 o
Live Load Surcharge :

Equivelent to 1.2 m Earth Fill
2
Live Load surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m
SEISMIC PARAMETER
Seismic Zone = III
Type of soil = medium
Zone factor Z = 0.16
Importance factor I = 1.2
LEVEL DETAILS :
Formation level FRL 19.450 m
Lowest Bed Level LBL 14.000 m
Ground Level GL 14.000 m
Lowest water level LWL 14.000 m
Highest flood Level HFL 15.954 m (As per Hydrological Calculation)
MSL Normal Condition MSL.N 11.150 m As per Cl. 703.3 of IRC: 78,
MSL Seismic Condition MSL.S 11.630 m established floor protection in terms
Pile Cap Top Level el.plc.t 13.500 m of guide bund and launching apron
Thickness of Pile Cap plc.thk 2.250 m has been provided to prevent
Pile Cap Bottom Level el.plc.b 11.250 m scouring.
Height of EarthFill above MSL Seismic ht.ef.MSL.S 7.820 m
Length of pile below pile cap bottom pl.l 20.0000 m

Pile Founding Level el.pl -8.750 m
Pile Diamenter pl.dia 1.500 m
Pile capacity pl.capa.n 300 Tonne */(Non-Seismic case)

pl.capa.s 375 Tonne */(Seismic Case)
16.000
0.500 15.000 0.000 0.500
0.05 thick WC
19.450
2.5%
1.82
Bearing Top 17.295

0.35 Cap Top 16.945
1.6 3.2 c/c of deck and bearing
Nos. of Girder = 5 Nos.

C/c of Girder = 3.2 m
Width of Top Flange = 1.2 m
Sign Convention :
MTT
MLL
ABUTMENT COMPONENT :-
0.3 0.3
FRL 19.450
2.506
1
0.620 0.500
BEARING TOP 17.295
CAP TOP 16.945
6
2 0.4
3a 3b
7
3c 0 CAP BOTTOM 16.545
0.420 1.000 0.000 8.200

1.420
8 3.045
4
GL 14.000
2.650 1.000 2.650

Pile Cap Top 13.500
5 2.25
Pile Cap Bottom 11.250
6.3
Founding level -8.75

2.65 1 2.65
0.5
16 16 0.5
9
5.95
10
0.5 1.2
0.5
6.3
1.420
1.600
3.200
16.000
3.200
3.200
3.200
1.600
0.500
c/L brg
FORCES DUE TO SELFWEIGHT OF SUB_STRUCTURE & FOUNDATION :
Forces @ pile cap bottom (L-T) Axis
eL = Cg. from c/L of pile group (along L-L axis)
eT = Cg. Form c/L of pile group ( along T-T axis)
eY = Cg. From cg of pile group from pile cap bottom
Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

ElementArea Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL eT
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Dirt Wall & Abutment Cap
1 1 1 0.300 2.506 16.000 12.0 30.1 6.947 -0.770 0.000
2 1 1 1.420 0.400 16.000 9.1 22.7 5.495 -0.210 0.000
3a 0.5 1 0.420 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 -0.640 0.000
3b 0.5 1 0.000 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 0.500 0.000
3c 1 1 1.000 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 0.000 0.000
Total 21.1 52.8 6.322 -0.529 0.000

*/ Increase Abutment cap weight by 20% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Dirt Wall and Abutment Cap weight Considered 25.3 63.3 6.322 -0.529 0.000
Abutment Shaft
4 1 1 1.000 3.045 16.000 48.7 121.8 3.772 0.000 0.000
Abutment shaft weight considered. 48.7 121.8 3.772 0.000 0.000

Dirt Wall, Abutment Cap and shaft weight 74.0 185.1 4.645 -0.181 0.000
Calculating Selfweight of Pile Cap:

ElementArea Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL eT
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Pile Cap
5 1 1 6.300 2.250 16.000 226.8 567.0 1.125 0.000 0.000
Total Footing weight 226.8 567.0 1.125 0.000 0.000
Calculating Selfweight of Return Wall:

9 1 2 0.500 5.950 2.650 15.8 39.4 5.225 -1.825 0.000
10 0.5 2 0.000 5.950 2.650 0.0 0.0 4.233 -1.825 0.000
Total Footing weight 15.8 39.4 5.225 -1.825 0.000
Total Sub-structure + Pile Cap 316.6 791.5 2.152 -0.133 0.000
Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 791.5 T

Lever arm from cg of pile cap (along LL axis) = -0.133 m
Moment MTT = -105.4 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along TT axis) = 0.000 m

Moment MLL = 0.0 Tm
Calculating Weight of Earthfill dry condition
Element Area FactorNo.s B H L V W eY eL eT
m m m m3 Tonne m m m
Earth Fill Weight

6 1 1 2.230 2.906 15.000 97.2 194.4 6.747 -2.035 0.000
7 0.5 1 0.420 0.000 15.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 -0.780 0.000
8 1 1 2.650 3.045 15.000 121.0 242.0 3.772 -1.825 0.000
Total Earth Fill 218.2 436.4 5.097 -1.919 0.000
Total Weight of Earthfill = 436.42 T

Lever arm from cg of pile cap (along X'X' axis) = -1.92 m
Moment MZ'Z' = -837.28 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along Z'-Z' axis) = 0.00 m

Moment MX'X' = 0.00 Tm
Calculation of Bouyancy
HFL condition
Area
Element Shape Factor No. B H L V W eY eL eT
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Abutment Cap
2 R 1 -1 1.420 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.695 -0.210 0.000
3a T 0.5 -1 0.420 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 -0.640 0.000
3b T 0.5 -1 0.000 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 0.500 0.000
3c R 1 -1 1.000 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 0.000 0.000
Abutment Shaft
4 R 1 -1 1.000 2.454 16.000 -39.3 -39.3 3.477 0.000 0.000
Earth Fill
6 R 1 -1 2.230 0.000 15.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 -2.035 0.000
7 T 0.5 -1 0.420 0.000 15.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 -0.780 0.000
8 R 1 -1 2.650 2.454 15.000 -97.5 -97.5 3.477 -1.825 0.000
Return wall
9 R 1 -2 0.500 2.454 2.650 -6.5 -6.5 3.477 -1.825 0.000
10 T 0.5 -2 0.000 2.454 2.650 0.0 0.0 3.068 -1.825 0.000
Pilecap
5 R 1 -1 6.300 2.250 16.000 -226.8 -226.8 1.125 0.000 0.000
Bottom of Pilecap -370.1 -370.1 2.036 -0.513 0.000

Bottom of Shaft -143.3 -143.3 1.227 -1.325 0.000
HFL condition
Total buoyant weight = -370.11 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -0.51 m
Moment MTT = 189.89 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Moment MLL = 0.00 Tm
LWL condition
Area
Element Shape Factor No. B H L V W eY eL eT
m m m m3 Tonne m m m
Abutment Cap
2 R 1 -1 1.420 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.695 -0.210 0.000
3a T 0.5 -1 0.420 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 -0.640 0.000
3b T 0.5 -1 0.000 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 0.500 0.000
3c R 1 -1 1.000 0.000 16.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 0.000 0.000
Abutment Shaft
4 R 1 -1 1.000 0.500 16.000 -8.0 -8.0 2.500 0.000 0.000
Earth Fill
6 R 1 -1 2.230 0.000 15.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 -2.035 0.000
7 T 0.5 -1 0.420 0.000 15.000 0.0 0.0 5.295 -0.640 0.000
8 R 1 -1 2.650 0.500 15.000 -19.9 -19.9 2.500 -1.825 0.000
Return wall
9 R 1 -2 0.500 0.500 2.650 -1.3 -1.3 2.500 -1.825 0.000
10 T 0.5 -2 0.000 0.500 2.650 0.0 0.0 2.417 -1.825 0.000
Pile Cap
5 R 1 -1 6.300 2.250 16.000 -226.8 -226.8 1.125 0.000 0.000
-256.0 -256.0 1.282 -0.151 0

Bottom of Shaft -29.2 -29.2 0.250 -1.325 0.000
LWL condition
Total buoyant weight = -256.00 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -0.15 m
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Finding creep coefficent for sub-structure :
fck = 35 Mpa (Considering Precat Beam material)
fcm = 45 Mpa
t = 25550 days
to = 90 days
f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to ) 8.48
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)
fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1/3
0.1 ( ho )
1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1/3 a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )
RH = Relative humidity
= 71.5 %
ho = 2000 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.98047
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.99438
fRH = 1.2262
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.79956
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.3907 16
fo = 1.34121
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3
18
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa
1500
18
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa
1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986

bH = 1479.02
b c( t , to) = 0.983
f (t, to) = 1.32
DESIGN OF STONE PITCHING AND LAUNCHING APRON At Abutment A1
AS PER IRC: 89-1997(FIRST REVISION)
Hydrological Parameter
Discharge = 992.00 m3/s
Design Velocity = 2.67 m/s
HFL = 16.345 m
Ground level = 14 m
Mean Scour Depth (dsm) =
MSL at Abutment Location = 8.48 m
Size and Weight of Stone For Pitching

Diameter (cm) = 30 cm
Weight = 40 kg
Size and Weight of Stone For Apron

Diameter (cm) = 32.72 cm
Weight = 52.24 kg
Depth of Scour below Bed level

Dmax = 5.52 m
Width of Launching Apron = 1.5 x Dmax
= 8.28 m
Width of Launching Apron Provided = 8.40 m
1/3
Slope Pitching Thickness(t) = 0.06 Q m
= 0.60 m
Slope Pitching Thickness(t) Provide = 0.60 m
Thickness of Stone Pitching

At Inner Side = 1.5 t = 0.90 m
At outer Side = 2.25 t = 1.35 m
Thickness of Stone Pitching Provided
At Inner Side = 0.90 m
At outer Side = 1.35 m
DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :
Dead Load Reaction Forom super-structure
Increase in reaction 1
1.42
Bearing distance Reaction Increased Reaction
(T) m (L) m Tonne Tonne
B1 6.40 0.00 50.4 50.4 B1
B2 3.20 0.00 50.4 50.4
B3 0.00 0.00 50.4 50.4 3.2
B4 -3.20 0.00 50.4 50.4 B2
B5 -6.40 0.00 50.4 50.4
B3
3.2
Total support Reaction = 252.1 Tonne B4
Cg of super-structure From Deck Top = 0.77 m
B5
Forces @ L-T axis at c/L bearing
Total Vertical Load = 252.1 T 0.000
Moment MLL = 484 Tm c/L of pile group
Moment MTT = 0.0 Tm
Forces @ L-T axis at c/L Pile Cap bottom

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 252.1 Tonne
Moment MTT = 0.0 Tm
Eccentricity along LL-axis eL = 0.000 m
Eccentricity along TT-axis eT = 1.920 m
Cg. From pile cap bottom = 7.43 m
*/ Calculation of selfweight of super-structure :
Overall Span = 25.460 m
C/c of Bearing 16 24.300 m
Girder Overhang from brg. = 0.450 m
Total Deck Width = 16.000 m
Thickness of Deck = 0.220 m
Total depth of super-structure = 1.820 m
Nos. of Girder = 5 Nos.
Depth of girder = 1.6 m
c/c of Girders = 3.2 m
Thickness of Cross diaphgram = 0.4 m
= 0.4 m
Density of RCC = 2.5 T/m
16
0.22
Nos of Girder = 5 1.6 1.82
1.6 3.2
Super-structure Cross-section
Girder Cross-Section :
0.750 0.75
1 0.150 1 0.150
2 0.050 2 0.000
3
3
0.290 1.600 1.600
4 0.100
5 0.250
0.750 0.750
Section at Mid span Section at support

0.400
0.250
0.750 0.290
0.450 1.500 1.500 9.150

12.150
Section Property of Girder At Mid Span

Element B D A cgy'
Factor Nos.
No. m m m 2
m
1 1 0.230 0.15 2 0.069 0.075
2 0.5 0.230 0.05 2 0.012 0.167
3 1 0.290 1.60 1 0.464 0.800
4 0.5 0.230 0.10 2 0.023 13.500
5 1 0.230 0.25 2 0.115 1.475
Total 0.683 1.258
Section Property of Girder At Support Section

Element B D A cgy'
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m
1 1 0.000 0.150 2 0.000 0.075
2 0.5 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 0.150
3 1 0.750 1.600 1 1.200 0.800
Total 1.200 0.800

Self weight of Precast Beam
3.00 t/m
1.71 t/m
c/L
0.45 1.5 1.5 9.15

12.15
Reaction due to self weight of each girder

Description wt/m Length weight cg. From top
T/m m T m
Weight of Support Section 3.000 1.950 5.850 0.800
Weight of Transition section 2.353 1.500 3.530 1.029
Weight of mid span 1.706 9.150 15.612 1.258
Total Reaction 24.992 1.118

Total weight of one Girder = 50.0 Tonne
Total Nos. of girder = 5 Nos.
Total weight of all girders = 249.9 Tonne
Calculating weight of superstructure Cg. From Deck

Weight Top
Weight of all Girder 262.4 T 1.338 m
Weigth of Concrete Deck 228.5 T 0.110 m
End Diaphragm 13.2 T 0.895 m
Intemediate 0.0 0.000 m
Total Concrete Weight 504.2 T 0.770 m

Reaction Over Each End 252.1 Tonne
Total Reaction at Each support = 252.1 Tone

Cg. From Deck Top = 0.770 m
Calculation of SIDL
16
0.5 15 0.5
0.05 thick WC
8.48
Crash barrier weight = 1 t/m
SIDL REACTION FROM SUPER-STRUCTURE :
Bearing distance Reaction Increased Reaction

(T) m (L) m Tonne Tonne
B1 6.40 0.00 5.1 5.1
B2 3.20 0.00 5.1 5.1
B3 0.00 0.00 5.1 5.1
B4 -3.20 0.00 5.1 5.1
B5 -6.40 0.00 5.1 5.1
Total support Reaction = 25.5 Tonne c/L bearing

Cg above Deck Top = 0.40 m

Total Vertical Load = 25.5 T
Moment MLL = 0.0 Tm
Moment MTT = 0.0 Tm

Vertical Load (Sup Crash Barrier Reaction) = 25.5 Tonne
Moment MTT = 0.0 Tm
Moment MLL 16 = 0.0 Tm
SURFACING REACTION FROM SUPER-STRUCTURE :
2
Wearing coat = 0.25 t/m
Bearing distance Reaction Increased Reaction Total support Reaction = 47.738 T

(T) m (L) m Tonne Tonne Cg of above Deck Top = 0.025 m
B1 6.40 0.00 9.5 9.5
B2 3.20 0.00 9.5 9.5
B3 0.00 0.00 9.5 9.5
B4 -3.20 0.00 9.5 9.5
B5 -6.40 0.00 9.5 9.5

Total Vertical Load = 47.7 T
Moment MLL = 0.0 Tm
Transfering Forces @ c/L of Pile cap

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 47.7 Tonne
Moment MTT = 0.0 Tm
Moment MLL = 0.0 Tm
FINDING LIVE LOAD REACTIONS OVER ABUTMENT
25.5
24.30
R11 R12
SPAN_1 0.580 24.300 0.580
CLASS A
TYPE 1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4 2.7 2.7
DIST 3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
CLASS 70R Wheeled

TYPE 2 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
CLASS 70R Tracked

TYPE 3 7 14 14 14 14 7
DIST 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
SV LOAD
TYPE 4 6 9.5 9.5 18 18 18 18 18 18
DIST 3.2 1.37 5.389 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Overall carriageway width = 16.000 m

Clear carriageway width = 15.000 m
Impact Factor Class 70RW if.70RW 0.143 SV 0.000

Class A if.A 0.143
Congestion Factor = 1.150
excluding Impact Factor Combined (including IF)

70RW Class A
Load Reaction 16 Reaction Trans. eccn Reaction MLL Trans. eccn
R11 R12 R11 R12
(T) (T) (m) (T) (T) (m) (T) (T-m) (T)
Class 70RW - 1 Lane 81 19 4.905 92 0 0.000
Class 70RT - 1 Lane 64 6 4.850 73 0 0.000
Class A - 1 Lane 39 11 6.200 45 0 0.000

Class A - 2 Lane 79 21 4.450 90 401 4.450
Class 70RW - 2 Lane 162 38.221 213 400 1.880
Class 70RT - 2 Lane 128 11.782 147 267 1.820
Class 70RW-1L+ 2L CL A 81 19 79 21 183 171 0.934
Class 70RT-1L+ 2L CL A 64 6 79 21 163 41 0.252
Class A - 4 Lane 158 42 180 171 0.950
Special Vehicle 161.7 144.3 0.30 162 49 0.300
Pmax 213 400 1.880

MLL max 213 400 1.880
Forces due to LL about base slab toe : Max Reaction Min Reaction
Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) = 213 Tonne 213 Tonne
Lever arm about Cg of Pile group (along L-L axis) = 0.000 m 0.000 m
Moment MTT = 0.000 Tm 0.000 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 1.880 m 1.880 m
Moment MLL = 400 Tm 400 Tm
Calculation of Longitudinal Forces
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at fixed bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) Fh - m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2010
= Maximum of
ii) Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load load
m = Coefficent of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05
which ever governs
* Fh (breaking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load + 10 % of the load of the succeeding trains or
part thereof.
Reaction due to dead load and SIDL

DL SIDL Surfacing
Rg = 252 + 25 + 48
= 325 tonne
Rq max = 213 tonne
Corresponding Live load over Span = 100 tonne of Class 70 R 2 L CL A

Braking Force Fh = 100 x 0.2 + 110.8 x 0.05
= 25.54 T
FLongitudinal = Fh - m (Rg +Rq) = 25.54 - 0.03 x ( 212.7 + 325.3 )

Max of
Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq) = 12.77 + 0.05 x ( 212.7 + 325.3 )
= Max of ( 9.40 , 39.67 )

= 39.7 T
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, about bottom of pile cap :

Longitudinal Force HL = 39.7 T
Lever arm from Pile cap bottom = 6.33 m
Moment in about transverse axis MTT = 251.1 T-m
16
Longitudinal Force No Live Load Case :

FLUID PRESSURE CALCULATION :
3
Fluid density = 0.48 t/m
Abutment Length L = 16 m
FRL 19.450
8.2
1

2
3.94 t/m
Fluid Pressure
Total Fluid Presure

Component Factor p h L F ey
T/m2 m m Tonne m
1 0.5 3.936 8.2 16 258.20 2.733
Total 258.20 2.7
Total fluid Pressure = 258.202 T

Lever arm = 2.733 m
Moment MTT = 705.751 T-m
SUMMARY FLUID PRESSURE :

Description Fluid Pressure
Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest)
T T-m
Fluid Pressure 258 706
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION AT c.g of Pile Group
A) Non-Seismic Case :
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
Active earth presure

o
f = 35.00 = 0.61 Radians
o
d = 22.50 = 0.39 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o = 0.20 Radians
i = 0.00 o = 0.00 Radians
o
a = 90.00 = 1.57 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m
Abutment Width L = 16 m
Footing Base width B = 6.3 m
Ka Dry Ka 0.244
Ka' Submerged K' a 0.251
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
dsubmerged = 11.25 o
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 16 m
B = 6.3 16
FRL 19.450
5.45
1
LWL 14.000
2
2.660 t/m
2.75 2
3
Kagh = 3.35 t/m2
Earth Pressure
Total Active Earth Presure

Component Factor p h L F d F*Cosd ey F*Sind ex
T/m2 m m T deg T m T m
1 0.5 2.66 5.450 16.000 116.0 22.50 107.1 5.039 44.4 -3.150
2 1 2.66 2.750 16.000 117.0 11.25 114.8 1.375 22.8 -3.150
3 0.5 0.69 2.750 16.000 15.2 11.25 14.9 0.917 3.0 -3.150
Total 248.166 236.799 3.004 70.2 -3.2
Total Active Earth Pressure = 248.17 T

Horizontal Component = 236.80
Lever arm = 3.00
Vertical Component = 70.17

Lever arm = -3.2 m
Moment MTT = -221.03 T-m
Net Moment MTT = 490.27 T-m
2) HFL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 o
dsubmerged = 11.25 o
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 16 m
B = 6.3 m
FRL 19.450
3.496
1
HFL 15.954
2
1.706 t/m
4.704 2
3
2
Kagh = 2.887 t/m
Earth Pressure

1 0.5 1.71 3.496 16.000 47.7 22.50 44.1 6.172 18.3 -3.150
2 1 1.71 4.704 16.000 128.4 11.25 125.9 2.352 25.1 -3.150
3 0.5 1.18 4.704 16.000 44.4 11.25 43.6 1.568 8.7 -3.150
Total 220.551 213.598 2.980 52.0 -3.2

Lever arm = 2.98

Lever arm = -3.15 m
Live Load Surcharge Pressure Calculation
FRL
4 8.2
Pile Cap Bottom

2
Ka*q 0.59 t/m
Surcharge Pressure
Total Surcharge pressure
T/m2 m m T m
4 1 0.59 8.2 16 76.8 4.1
Total 76.8 4.1
Total Surcharge Pressure = 76.83 T

Lever arm above base = 4.10 m
SUMMARY OF FORCES w.r.to c.g of Pile Group

Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
SUMMARY ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Earth Pressure

Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest) Vertical ( V ) MTT (Steb)
T T-m T T-m
1) LWL Condition 237 711
70 -221
2) HFL Condition 214 637

52 -164
SUMMARY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :
Description Surcharge Pressure

T T-m
Live Load Surcharge 77 315
SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION :
Time Period Calculation T = 2 D
1000 F
where,
D = Appropriate dead load of superstructure and live load in T
F = Horizontal force in T required to be applied at the center of mass of
superstructure for 1 mm deflection at the top of pier / abutment for the
earthquake in the transverse direction; and the force to be applied at the top of
the bearings for the earthquake in the longitudinal direction.
Diagram showing location of F and measured deflection:
Superstructure cg F (Transverse Seismic)

1.25
Bearing Top F (Longitudinal Seismic)
0.35
Top of abut/ pier cap
1 mm deflection
3.44
Shaft Bottom/ Point of fixity
F = 6EI for 1 mm deflection at x

2
x *(3L-x)
Basic Data:
Modulus of Elasticity E 32308.25 MPa
Width of Abutment Wall B 16 m
Depth of Abutment Wall D 1 m
Height of deflection point from bottom x 3.4445 m
Seismic Zone Data:

Seismic Zone zone III
Zone factor Z 0.16
Importance Factor I 1.2
Type of soil soil.type medium
Response Reduction Factor 16 R.L 2.5
Trans R.T 1
Table for calculation of Seismic Coefficient in Longitudinal, Transverse and Vertical direction
Longitudinal Transvere Vertical

Description Abbr. Unit
Naming Value Naming Value Naming Value
Dead Load DL T 252.1 252.1

Live Load LL T 0.0 42.2
Total Load D T D.L 252.1 D.T 294.2
Second moment of area I m4 IL 1.3 IT 341.3

Length upto load point L m L.L 3.8 L.T 5.0
Horizontal force F T F.L 274.4 F.T 47676.8
Time Period T sec T.L 0.061 T.T 0.005

Sa/g Sa/g.L 2.500 Sa/g.T 1.075
Seismic Coefficient Ah Ah.L 0.096 Ah.T 0.103 Av 0.069
Seismic Coefficient, sub Ah.L.sub 0.096 Ah.T.sub 0.103 Av.sub 0.069

Seismic Coefficient, fdn Ah.L.fdn 0.130 Ah.T.fdn 0.139 Av.fdn 0.093
35% extra
Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.096

Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.103
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient - Av= Av'/R(vert.) = 0.069
For Design of Foundations Seismic Forces are increased by 35%

Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.130
Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.139
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient - Av= Av'/R(vert.) = 0.093
DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE INCREMENT CALCULATION UP TO PILE CAP BOTTOM:
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Ssubmerged = 0.251

f = 35.00 o = 0.61 Radians
o
d = 22.50 = 0.39 Radians
o
dsubmerged = 11.25 = 0.20 Radians
i = 0.00 o = 0.00 Radians
o
a = 90.00 = 1.57 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
Abutment width L = 16.000 m

Footing Base width B = 6.300 m
ah = 0.096
av = 0.069
l Formula used For +av -av +av -av
deg deg Radians Radians
ldry = tan-1 ah 5.13 5.89 0.09 0.10
1 ± av
-1
lsubmerged = tan gsat * ah 10.18 11.64993 0.18 0.20
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)
16
Seismic case (Coefficent of Earth Pressure)
For Seismic downward dry condition Ca.dn 0.319
For Seismic downward submerged condition C'a.dn 0.390
For Seismic upward dry condition Ca.up 0.287

For Seismic upward submerged condition C'a.up 0.359
FRL
γSub*H
Earth Pressure
=3*(Ca'-Ka')
=3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Layer 1
h1
Water Level
Pile Cap bottom h2 Layer 2

MSL Seismic Condition
Distribution Factor
1) LWL Seismic Downward
Component Abbr. Unit Layer-1 Layer-2

submerg
dry soil
ed soil
Height of layer H m 5.45 2.75

Density of soil γ T/m3 2 1
2
Pressure at top of layer P1 T/m 0.000 10.900
Pressure at bottom of layer P2 T/m2 10.900 13.650
Distribution Factor at top of layer K1 0.226 0.126
Distribution Factor at bottom of layer K2 0.069 -0.020
T/m
Dynamic increment of force in layer F length 3.6 1.7
T-m/m
Dynamic increment of moment at bottom of layer M length 8.0 3.4
CG of dynamic increment of force from bottom of layer e m 2.211 1.989
Height of CG of layer from pilecap bottom e1 m 4.961 1.989
Dynamic increment of moment at pilecap bottom M1 T-m 17.9 3.4
Dyanmic Earth Pressure Pa d Pa*Cosd ey Pa*Sind ex
T deg. T m T m
Layer 1 (in the whole width of pile cap) 57.6 22.5 53.2 5.0 22.0 -3.15
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 84.7 79.8 4.0 27.3 -3.2
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 85 T

Horizontal Component = 80 T
Lever arm = 3.971 m
Moment MTT = 317 T-m
Vertical Component = 27 T
Lever arm = -3.150 m
Moment MTT = -86 T-m
Net Moment MTT = 231 T-m
2) LWL Seismic Upward

submerg
dry soil ed soil
Height of layer H m 5.45 3E+00

2
T/m
T-m/m
T-m/m
Dynamic increment of moment at pilecap bottom M1 length 10.1 2.6

T deg. T m T m

Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 53.68 T
Lever arm = 3.75

Lever arm = -3.15 m
3) HFL Seismic Downward

submerg
dry soil ed soil

Pressure at top of layer P1 T/m2 0.000 6.992
2
Pressure at bottom of layer P2 T/m 6.992 11.696
T/m
T-m/m
T-m/m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 4.04
Lever arm = -3.15 m
4) HFL Seismic Upward

submerg
dry soil ed soil

2
T/m
T-m/m
T-m/m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 3.86

Lever arm = -3.15 m

Dynamic increment of Live Load Surcharge Pressure
FRL
Pile Cap bottom
MSL
q
5.)Seismic downward
Component Abbr. Unit Layer-1

dry soil
Height of layer H m 5.45

Pressure at top of layer P1 T/m2 2.40
2
Pressure at bottom of layer P2 T/m 2.40
Distribution Factor at top of layer K1 0.226
Distribution Factor at bottom of layer K2 0.069
T/m
Dynamic increment of force in layer F length 1.9
T-m/m
Dynamic increment of moment at bottom of layer M length 6.2
CG of dynamic increment of force from bottom of layer e m 3.211
Height of CG of layer from pilecap bottom e1 m 5.961
T-m/m
Dynamic increment of moment at pilecap bottom M1 length 11.5

Levera arm above base = 5.96 m
6.)Seismic upward

dry soil

2
T/m
T-m/m
Height of CG of layer from pilecap bottom e1 T-m/m
m 5.961
Dynamic increment of moment at pilecap bottom M1 length 6.5

SUMMARY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Dynamic Earth Pressure
Vertical
Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest) (V ) MTT (Steb)
T T-m T T-m
Horizontal Component 0.00 0.00
Vertical Component 0.00 0.00



SUMMARY DYNAMIC SURCHARGE PRESSURE :
Dynamic increment
Description Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest)
T T-m
1) Seismic Downward 0 0
2) Seismic Upward 0 0
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL :
Longitudinal Horizontal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.130
Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.139
Vertical seismic coefficent AV = 0.093
Forces @ Pile cap bottom & Their Lever arm from pile cap bottom
Description W ey
Tonne m
Total Super-Structure DL = 504 7.430
Total Super-Structure SIDL = 51 8.600
Total Surfacing weight = 95 8.225
Total 651 7.638

W = Weight of super-structure
ey = Cg. above base slab in vertical direction
Distance From Pile cap bottom to bearing top = 6.045 m
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.1296
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 650.6 Tonne
Forces at fixed end

Seismic Component HL = 84.3 Tonne
Lever arm above base slab = 6.0 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = 509.6 Tm
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.139
Forces at fixed / free end

Seismic Component HT = 45.3 Tonne
Moment about LL axis MLL = 346.0 Tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL : 16
Reaction due to DL, SIDL & Surfacing @ Pile cap bottom
Description V MTT MLL
Tonne Tm Tm
Total Super-Structure DL = 252.1 0.0 484.0
Total Super-Structure SIDL = 25.5 0.0 0.0
Total Surfacing weight = 47.7 0.0 0.0
Total 325.3 0.0 484.0
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.09

Forces at fixed end

Seismic Component = 30.2 Tonne
MLL = 44.9 Tm
MTT = 0.0 Tm
Summary of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL+SURFACING) seismic Component :

At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey MTT MLL
toe T T T m Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 84.3 6.045 509.6
Seismic Transverse 45.3 7.638 346.0
Seismic Vertical Downward 30.2 0.0 44.9
Seismic Vertical upward -30.2 0.0 -44.9

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF LIVE LOAD :
Longitudinal Horizontal seismic coefficent AhL 0.1296

Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT 0.13926
Vertical seismic coefficent AV 0.09284
Maximum Live Load on superstructure (N) RLL.N 211 T

Maximum Live Load on superstructure (EQ) RLL.EQ 42 T
(20% of maximum)
Seismic Force Calculation due to LL presence on superstructure
No seismic effect in longitudinal direction, seismic effect for 20% live load (excluding impact factor)
in transverse and vertical direction.
LL Seismic Component
Description Force eY eL eT MTT MLL
(T) (T) m m m T-m T-m
Seismic Transverse
Pmax 42 5.9 9.400 55.2
MLL max 40 5.6 9.400 52.4
Seismic Vertical downward

Pmax 42.2 3.9 0.000 1.880 0.0 7.4
MLL max 40.0 3.7 0.000 1.880 0.0 7.0
Seismic Vertical upward

Pmax -42.2 -3.9 0.000 1.880 0.0 -7.4
MLL max -40.0 -3.7 0.000 1.880 0.0 -7.0
Calculation of Seismic Longitudinal Forces
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at fixed bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) Fh - m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2010
= Maximum of
ii) Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load load
m = Coefficent of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever
govern
* Fh (braking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load + 10 % of the load of the succeeding trains or
part thereof.
Reaction due to dead load and SIDL

DL SIDL Surfacing
Rg = 252 + 25 + 48
= 325 tonne
Rq max = 43 tonne
Corresponding Live load over Span = 100 tonne of Class 70 R

Breaking Force Fh = 20.0 x 0.2 + 22.2 x 0.05
= 5.11 tonne
FLongitudinal = Fh - m (Rg +Rq) = 5.1 - 0.03 x ( 42.5 + 325.3 )

Max of
Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq) = 2.6 + 0.05 x ( 42.5 + 325.3 )
= Max of ( -5.93 , 20.94 )

= 20.9 tonne
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, about bottom of pile cap :

16
Longitudinal Braking/ Tractive Forces :

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB- STRUCTURE
Sub-structure Vertical load (above MSL Seismic Condition, assuming Seismic MSL below pilecap top)
Description Height W eY eL eT
m T m m m
Sub-structure 185.1 4.645 -0.181 0.000
Return wall 39.4 5.225 -1.825 0.000
Pile cap 2.250 567.0 1.125 0.000 0.000
Total 791.5 2.152 -0.133 0.000

SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Sub-Structure

Total weight of Sub-structure = 791.5 Tonne


SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Total weight of Sub-structure 16 = 791.5 Tonne

Lever arm along LL axis = -0.13 m
Lever arm along TT axis = 0.00 m

Moment about TT axis MTT = -9.79 Tm
Summary of Sub-structure seismic component :
At Fixed End V HL HT ey MTT MLL

T T T m Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical Downward 73.5 -9.8 0.0
Seismic Vertical upward -73.5 9.8 0.0
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF BACK FILL :

SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Earth Fill


SEISMIC VERTICAL :

Lever arm from toe = -1.9 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = -77.7 Tm
Summery of Earthfill seismic component :
At Fixed End V HL HT MLL MTT
T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 60.8 309.8
Seismic Transverse 60.8 309.8
Seismic Vertical Downward 40.5 -77.7
Seismic Vertical upward -40.5 77.7
Backfill Vertical load

Description W ey ex
Tonne m m
Backfill Weight = 436.4 5.1 -1.9
Total 436.4 5.1 -1.9

FINDING OUT MAXIMUM & MINIMUM REACTION OVER PILE (Working Stress Method):
Force Over Pile
P= V MT * x ML * z Pile Coordinates
+ +
N S x2 S z2 S.N. L T
N = no. of piles 1 -2.25 -6.75
N pl.n 8 Nos. 2 -2.25 -2.25
3 -2.25 2.25
0.9 2.25 2.25 0.9 4 -2.25 6.75
5 2.25 -6.75
6 2.25 -2.25
1.25 1.25 7 2.25 2.25
8 8 2.25 6.75
4
4.5
3 7
S r2 40.5 202.5
T
L 4.5 16
13.5 LWL Condition Non-Seismic Seismic Case
0 Maximum Reaction Over Pile 238.6 T 300.0 T
Minimum Reaction Over Pile 115.0 T 56.4 T
2 6 Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile 46.8 T 72.7 T
4.5
Pile capacity = 300 T OK
1 5
1.25
1.25
3.15 3.15 HFL Condition Non-Seismic Seismic Case
6.3 Maximum Reaction Over Pile 232.8 T 276.0 T
Minimum Reaction Over Pile 92.3 T 47.3 T
Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile 46.8 T 69.8 T
Pile capacity = 300 Tonne OK
16
MAXIMUM & MINIMUM REACTION OVER PILE
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
S.N. Description Forces @ cg. Of pile cap bottom Pile Reaction over Pile No. Resultant
horizontal
V HL HT MTT MLL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 force
T T T T-m T-m T T T T T T T T T T T
LC-1 LWL-N-Construction-EP 1042.13 313.63 0 -98.75315 0 135.8 135.8 135.8 135.8 124.8 124.8 124.8 124.8 39.2
LC-2 LWL-N-Construction-FLP 971.958 335.032 0 116.72333 0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 128.0 128.0 128.0 128.0 41.9
LC-3 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP 1367.41 329.894 0 4.1993369 484.007 154.6 165.3 176.1 186.8 155.0 165.8 176.5 187.3 41.2
LC-4 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 1297.24 351.297 0 219.67582 484.007 133.8 144.6 155.3 166.1 158.2 169.0 179.7 190.5 43.9
LC-5 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP 1580.07 353.297 0 152.33975 883.804 159.6 179.2 198.9 218.5 176.5 196.2 215.8 235.4 44.2
LC-6 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP 1509.9 374.699 0 367.81623 883.804 138.8 158.5 178.1 197.8 179.7 199.4 219.0 238.6 46.8
LC-7 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP 1580.07 353.297 0 152.33975 883.804 159.6 179.2 198.9 218.5 176.5 196.2 215.8 235.4 44.2
LC-8 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP 1509.9 374.699 0 367.81623 883.804 138.8 158.5 178.1 197.8 179.7 199.4 219.0 238.6 46.8
LC-9 HFL-N-Construction-EP 909.822 290.429 0 35.067825 0 111.8 111.8 111.8 111.8 115.7 115.7 115.7 115.7 36.3
LC-10 HFL-N-Construction-FLP 857.844 335.032 0 267.92385 0 92.3 92.3 92.3 92.3 122.1 122.1 122.1 122.1 41.9
LC-11 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP 1235.11 306.693 0 138.02031 484.007 130.6 141.3 152.1 162.9 145.9 156.7 167.4 178.2 38.3
LC-12 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 1183.13 351.297 0 370.87634 484.007 111.2 121.9 132.7 143.4 152.4 163.1 173.9 184.6 43.9
LC-13 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP 1447.76 330.096 0 286.16073 883.804 135.6 155.3 174.9 194.5 167.4 187.0 206.7 226.3 41.3
LC-14 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP 1395.79 374.699 0 519.01675 883.804 116.2 135.8 155.5 175.1 173.8 193.5 213.1 232.8 46.8
LC-15 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP 1447.76 330.096 0 286.16073 883.804 135.6 155.3 174.9 194.5 167.4 187.0 206.7 226.3 41.3
LC-16 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP 1395.79 374.699 0 519.01675 883.804 116.2 135.8 155.5 175.1 173.8 193.5 213.1 232.8 46.8
LC-17 LWL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz 1059.23

= 0.3, Sy =395.309
0.3 25.6506 153.41054 79.5876 121.2 123.0 124.8 126.5 138.3 140.0 141.8 143.6 49.5
= 0.3, Sy =395.309
-0.3 25.6506 179.66707 79.5876 115.5 117.3 119.0 120.8 135.5 137.2 139.0 140.8 49.5
= 1.0, Sy =338.134
0.3 85.502 -32.29383 265.292 125.4 131.2 137.1 143.0 121.8 127.7 133.6 139.5 43.6
= 1.0, Sy =338.134
-0.3 85.502 -6.037296 265.292 119.6 125.5 131.4 137.3 118.9 124.8 130.7 136.6 43.6
LC-21 LWL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = -1.0, Sz1059.23
= 0.3, Sy 155.12
= 0.3 25.6506 -692.1793 79.5876 168.2 170.0 171.7 173.5 91.3 93.1 94.8 96.6 19.7
= 0.3, Sy 155.12
= -0.3 25.6506 -665.9228 79.5876 162.5 164.2 166.0 167.8 88.5 90.2 92.0 93.8 19.7
= 1.0, Sy 212.296
= 0.3 85.502 -506.475 265.292 151.7 157.6 163.5 169.4 95.4 101.3 107.2 113.1 28.6
= 1.0, Sy 212.296
= -0.3 85.502 -480.2184 265.292 146.0 151.9 157.8 163.7 92.6 98.5 104.4 110.3 28.6
LC-25 LWL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz1410.67

= 0.3, Sy577.567
= 0.3 64.8908 1018.1609 760.464 94.4 111.3 128.2 145.1 207.5 224.4 241.3 258.2 72.7
= 0.3, Sy577.567
= -0.3 64.8908 1070.6739 733.503 81.6 97.9 114.2 130.5 200.6 216.9 233.2 249.5 72.7
= 1.0, Sy404.196
= 0.3 216.303 290.00822 1374.08 114.4 145.0 175.5 206.0 146.6 177.2 207.7 238.2 57.3
= 1.0, Sy404.196
= -0.3 216.303 342.52129 1347.12 101.6 131.5 161.5 191.4 139.6 169.6 199.5 229.5 57.3
LC-29 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP, Sx = 1.0, 1454.38
Sz = 0.3, Sy
520.783
= 0.3 (C1)
66.6522 795.78418 859.188 108.9 128.0 147.1 166.2 197.4 216.5 235.6 254.6 65.6
Sz = 0.3, Sy
520.783
= -0.3 (C1)
66.6522 848.29725 827.812 96.0 114.4 132.8 151.2 190.2 208.6 227.0 245.4 65.6
Sz = 1.0, Sy
347.412
= 0.3 (C1)
222.174 67.631539 1511.43 127.7 161.2 194.8 228.4 135.2 168.8 202.3 235.9 51.5
Sz = 1.0, Sy
347.412
= -0.3 (C1)
222.174 120.14461 1480.06 114.7 147.6 180.5 213.3 128.0 160.9 193.8 226.7 51.5
LC-33 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP, Sx = 1.0, 1454.32
Sz = 0.3, Sy
520.783
= 0.3 (C2)
66.5619 795.78418 858.227 109.0 128.0 147.1 166.2 197.4 216.5 235.5 254.6 65.6
Sz = 0.3, Sy
520.783
= -0.3 (C2)
66.5619 848.29725 827.077 96.0 114.4 132.8 151.1 190.3 208.6 227.0 245.4 65.6
Sz = 1.0, Sy
347.412
= 0.3 (C2)
221.873 67.631539 1508.49 127.7 161.3 194.8 228.3 135.3 168.8 202.3 235.8 51.5
Sz = 1.0, Sy
347.412
= -0.3 (C2)
221.873 120.14461 1477.34 114.8 147.6 180.4 213.3 128.1 161.0 193.8 226.6 51.5
LC-37 LWL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = -1.0, Sz
1410.67
= 0.3, Sy
5.39121
= 0.3 64.8908 -1377.281 760.464 227.5 244.4 261.3 278.2 74.5 91.4 108.3 125.2 8.1
1324.15
= 0.3, Sy
5.39121
= -0.3 64.8908 -1324.768 733.503 214.7 231.0 247.3 263.6 67.5 83.8 100.1 116.4 8.1
1410.67
= 1.0, Sy
178.762
= 0.3 216.303 -649.1286 1374.08 166.6 197.1 227.7 258.2 94.5 125.0 155.5 186.1 35.1
1324.15
= 1.0, Sy
178.762
= -0.3 216.303 -596.6155 1347.12 153.8 183.7 213.6 243.6 87.5 117.4 147.3 177.3 35.1
LC-41 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP, Sx = -1.0,1454.38
Sz = 0.3,-31.8178
Sy = 0.3 (C1)
66.6522 -1612.814 859.188 242.8 261.9 280.9 300.0 63.6 82.6 101.7 120.8 9.2
Sz = 0.3,-31.8178
Sy = -0.3 66.6522
(C1) -1560.301 827.812 229.8 248.2 266.6 285.0 56.4 74.8 93.2 111.6 9.2
Sz = 1.0,141.553
Sy = 0.3 (C1)
222.174 -884.6616 1511.43 180.6 214.2 247.7 281.3 82.3 115.9 149.4 183.0 32.9
Sz = 1.0,141.553
Sy = -0.3 222.174
(C1) -832.1486 1480.06 167.6 200.5 233.4 266.3 75.1 108.0 140.9 173.8 32.9
LC-45 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP, Sx = -1.0,1454.32
Sz = 0.3, -31.8178
Sy = 0.3 (C2)
66.5619 -1612.814 858.227 242.8 261.9 280.9 300.0 63.6 82.7 101.7 120.8 9.2
Sz = 0.3, -31.8178
Sy = -0.3 (C2)
66.5619 -1560.301 827.077 229.8 248.2 266.6 284.9 56.4 74.8 93.2 111.6 9.2
Sz = 1.0, 141.553
Sy = 0.3 (C2)
221.873 -884.6616 1508.49 180.7 214.2 247.7 281.2 82.4 115.9 149.4 182.9 32.9
Sz = 1.0, 141.553
Sy = -0.3 (C2)
221.873 -832.1486 1477.34 167.7 200.5 233.3 266.2 75.2 108.1 140.9 173.7 32.9
LC-49 HFL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz =

944.023
0.3, Sy =453.787
0.3 0 539.39521 0 88.0 88.0 88.0 88.0 148.0 148.0 148.0 148.0 56.7
875.622
0.3, Sy =453.787
-0.3 0 591.90828 0 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 142.3 142.3 142.3 142.3 56.7
944.023
1.0, Sy =339.436
0.3 0 167.98646 0 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 127.3 127.3 127.3 127.3 42.4
875.622
1.0, Sy =339.436
-0.3 0 220.49954 0 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.2 121.7 121.7 121.7 121.7 42.4
LC-53 HFL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz909.822
= 0.3, Sy50.2393
= 0.3 0 -810.522 0 158.8 158.8 158.8 158.8 68.7 68.7 68.7 68.7 6.3
= 0.3, Sy50.2393
= -0.3 0 -810.522 0 158.8 158.8 158.8 158.8 68.7 68.7 68.7 68.7 6.3
= 1.0, Sy164.59
= 0.3 0 -439.1133 0 138.1 138.1 138.1 138.1 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3 20.6
= 1.0, Sy164.59
= -0.3 0 -439.1133 0 138.1 138.1 138.1 138.1 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3 20.6
LC-57 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP, Sx = 1.0, 1278.37

Sz = 0.3, Sy554.365
= 0.3 (C1)
64.8908 1151.9818 760.464 70.4 87.3 104.2 121.1 198.4 215.3 232.2 249.1 69.8
Sz = 0.3, Sy554.365
= -0.3 (C1)
64.8908 1204.4949 733.503 57.6 73.9 90.2 106.5 191.4 207.7 224.0 240.3 69.8
Sz = 1.0, Sy380.995
= 0.3 (C1)
216.303 423.82919 1374.08 90.4 121.0 151.5 182.1 137.5 168.1 198.6 229.1 54.8
Sz = 1.0, Sy380.995
= -0.3 (C1)
216.303 476.34227 1347.12 77.6 107.5 137.5 167.4 130.5 160.5 190.4 220.3 54.8
LC-61 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz
1322.07
= 0.3, Sy497.581
= 0.3 (C2)
66.6522 929.60516 859.188 85.0 104.1 123.2 142.3 188.3 207.4 226.5 245.5 62.8
1233.2
= 0.3, Sy497.581
= -0.3 (C2)
66.6522 982.11823 827.812 72.0 90.4 108.8 127.2 181.1 199.5 217.9 236.3 62.8
1322.07
= 1.0, Sy324.211
= 0.3 (C2)
222.174 201.45252 1511.43 103.7 137.3 170.9 204.4 126.1 159.7 193.2 226.8 49.1
1233.2
= 1.0, Sy324.211
= -0.3 (C2)
222.174 253.96559 1480.06 90.7 123.6 156.5 189.4 118.9 151.8 184.7 217.6 49.1
LC-65 HFL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = -1.0, Sz1322.01
= 0.3, Sy =497.581
0.3 66.5619 929.60516 858.227 85.0 104.1 123.1 142.2 188.3 207.4 226.4 245.5 62.8
= 0.3, Sy =497.581
-0.3 66.5619 982.11823 827.077 72.0 90.4 108.8 127.2 181.2 199.5 217.9 236.3 62.8
= 1.0, Sy =324.211
0.3 221.873 201.45252 1508.49 103.8 137.3 170.8 204.3 126.2 159.7 193.2 226.7 49.1
= 1.0, Sy =324.211
-0.3 221.873 253.96559 1477.34 90.8 123.6 156.5 189.3 119.0 151.9 184.7 217.5 49.1
LC-69 HFL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = -1.0, Sz
1278.37
= 0.3, Sy-17.8102
= 0.3 64.8908 -1243.46 760.464 203.5 220.4 237.3 254.2 65.4 82.3 99.2 116.1 8.4
1191.85
= 0.3, Sy-17.8102
= -0.3 64.8908 -1190.947 733.503 190.7 207.0 223.3 239.6 58.4 74.7 91.0 107.3 8.4
1278.37
= 1.0, Sy155.56
= 0.3 216.303 -515.3076 1374.08 142.6 173.2 203.7 234.2 85.4 115.9 146.4 177.0 33.3
1191.85
= 1.0, Sy155.56
= -0.3 216.303 -462.7945 1347.12 129.8 159.7 189.7 219.6 78.4 108.3 138.2 168.2 33.3
LC-73 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP, Sx = -1.0,1322.07
Sz = 0.3, -55.0192
Sy = 0.3 (C1)
66.6522 -1478.993 859.188 218.8 237.9 73.5 92.6 111.7 10.8
Sz = 0.3, -55.0192
Sy = -0.3 (C1)
66.6522 -1426.48 827.812 205.8 224.2 242.6 261.0 47.3 65.7 84.1 102.5 10.8
Sz = 1.0, 118.351
Sy = 0.3 (C1)
222.174 -750.8407 1511.43 156.6 190.2 223.8 257.4 73.2 106.8 140.3 173.9 31.5
Sz = 1.0, 118.351
Sy = -0.3 (C1)
222.174 -698.3276 1480.06 143.6 176.5 209.4 242.3 66.0 98.9 131.8 164.7 31.5
LC-77 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP, Sx = -1.0,1322.01
Sz = 0.3, Sy
-55.0192
= 0.3 (C2)
66.5619 -1478.993 858.227 218.8 237.9 257.0 276.0 54.5 73.5 92.6 111.7 10.8
Sz = 0.3, Sy
-55.0192
= -0.3 (C2)
66.5619 -1426.48 827.077 205.8 224.2 242.6 261.0 47.3 65.7 84.1 102.5 10.8
Sz = 1.0, Sy
118.351
= 0.3 (C2)
221.873 -750.8407 1508.49 156.7 190.2 223.7 257.2 73.3 106.8 140.3 173.8 31.4
Sz = 1.0, Sy
118.351
= -0.3 (C2)
221.873 -698.3276 1477.34 143.7 176.5 209.4 242.2 66.1 98.9 131.8 164.6 31.4
CHECK FOR HORIZONTAL CAPACITY OF PILE
Calculating Depth of Fixity : Q
2
E = 323082.497 kg/cm
4
I = 24850488.8 cm L1 L1
Modulus of subgarde reaction for cohessive soil
3
ƞh = 1.200 MN/m 1.5
3
0.122 kg/cm Lf
*/ As recomended in geotech report
Le
Stiffness factor for P.C. Cohesive soil

5
T = √(EI/ƞh )
= 579.88 cm
Non Seismic Case Seismic Case

LWL HFL LWL HFL
Free Length of Pile , L1 = 0.000 m 0.000 m 0.000 m 0.000 m
Total Length of Pile = 20.000 m 20.000 m 20.000 m 20.000 m
Embedded length of pile , Le = 20.000 m 20.000 m 20.000 m 20.000 m
L1/T = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Corresponding value of Lf/T = 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200
Moment reduction factor m = 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82
Depth of fixity, Lf = 1275.7 cm 1275.7 cm 1275.7 cm 1275.7 cm

= 12.757 m 12.757 m 12.757 m 12.757 m
L1 + Lf = 12.757 m 12.757 m 12.757 m 12.757 m

Non Seismic Seismic
Non-seismic case LWL condition: LWL HFL LWL HFL
Horizontal force acting on each pile Q = 46.8 t 46.8 t 72.7 t 69.8 t
L1 + Lf = 12.8 m 12.8 m 12.8 mm 12.8 mm
3
Pile Head deflection Q *(L116+Lf) / 12 EI = 10.1 mm 10.1 mm 15.7 mm 15.0 mm
Pile deflection at MSL 10.1 mm 10.1 mm
Permissible pile head deflection = 15.0 mm 15.0 mm
Check OK OK
.
ULS , SUMMARY OF FORCES AT PILE CAP BOTTOM
Force Over Pile
+ +
N = no. of piles 1 -2.25 -6.75
N = 8 Nos. 2 -2.25 -2.25
3 -2.25 2.25
0.9 2.25 2.25 0.9 4 -2.25 6.75
5 2.25 -6.75
1.25 1.25 6 2.25 -2.25
7 2.25 2.25
4 8
8 2.25 6.75
4.5
3
7
T S r2 40.5 202.5
4.5
L
13.5 16
LWL Condition Non-Seismic Seismic Case
Maximum Reaction Over Pile 371.7 T 480.4 T
2 6 Minimum Reaction Over Pile 132.3 T 102.4 T
4.5
1 5
1.25 `
1.25
HFL Condition Non-Seismic Seismic Case
3.15 3.15 Maximum Reaction Over Pile 370.8 T 475.7 T
6.3 Minimum Reaction Over Pile 128.9 T 98.2 T
ULS, SUMMERY OF FORCES AT PILE TOP
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
S.N. Description Forces @ Pile cap Bootom Pile Reaction over Pile No. Resultant
horizontal
T T T T-m T-m T T T T T T T T T T T
LC-1 LWL-N-Construction-EP-(C1) 1724.59 447.396 0 -153.45 0 224.1 224.1 224.1 224.1 207.0 207.0 207.0 207.0 55.9
LC-2 LWL-N-Construction-EP-(C2) 1280.78 384.67 0 15.4427 0 159.2 159.2 159.2 159.2 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 48.1
LC-3 LWL-N-Construction-FLP-(C1) 1619.34 479.499 0 169.76 0 193.0 193.0 193.0 193.0 211.8 211.8 211.8 211.8 59.9
LC-4 LWL-N-Construction-FLP-(C2) 1189.56 412.493 0 295.562 0 132.3 132.3 132.3 132.3 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 51.6
LC-5 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C1) 2182.82 471.792 0 0.97427 653.409 251.0 265.5 280.1 294.6 251.1 265.6 280.2 294.7 59.0
LC-6 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C2) 1606.06 405.813 0 149.281 484.007 176.3 187.1 197.8 208.6 192.9 203.7 214.4 225.2 50.7
LC-7 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C1) 2077.57 503.896 0 324.189 653.409 219.9 234.4 248.9 263.5 255.9 270.4 285.0 299.5 63.0
LC-8 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C2) 1514.84 433.636 0 429.4 484.007 149.4 160.1 170.9 181.6 197.1 207.8 218.6 229.3 54.2
LC-9 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP-(C1) 2501.81 506.897 0 223.185 1253.11 258.6 286.4 314.3 342.1 283.4 311.2 339.0 366.9 63.4
LC-10 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP-(C1) 2396.56 539 0 546.4 1253.11 227.4 255.3 283.1 311.0 288.2 316.0 343.8 371.7 67.4
LC-11 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP-(C2) 1882.52 436.237 0 341.863 1003.74 182.9 205.2 227.5 249.8 220.8 243.2 265.5 287.8 54.5
LC-12 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP-(C2) 1791.3 464.06 0 621.983 1003.74 155.9 178.2 200.5 222.8 225.0 247.3 269.6 291.9 58.0
LC-13 HFL-N-Construction-EP-(C1) 1680.19 412.594 0 -156.84 0 218.7 218.7 218.7 218.7 201.3 201.3 201.3 201.3 51.6
LC-14 HFL-N-Construction-EP-(C2) 1240.01 354.508 0 15.5294 0 154.1 154.1 154.1 154.1 155.9 155.9 155.9 155.9 44.3
LC-15 HFL-N-Construction-FLP-(C1) 1602.23 479.499 0 192.44 0 189.6 189.6 189.6 189.6 211.0 211.0 211.0 211.0 59.9
LC-16 HFL-N-Construction-FLP-(C2) 1172.44 412.493 0 318.242 0 128.9 128.9 128.9 128.9 164.2 164.2 164.2 164.2 51.6
LC-17 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C1) 2138.42 436.99 0 -2.415 653.409 245.7 260.2 274.7 289.2 245.4 259.9 274.4 288.9 54.6
LC-18 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C2) 1565.3 375.652 0 149.368 484.007 171.2 182.0 192.7 203.5 187.8 198.6 209.3 220.1 47.0
LC-19 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C1) 2060.45 503.896 0 346.869 653.409 216.5 231.0 245.5 260.1 255.0 269.6 284.1 298.6 63.0
LC-20 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C2) 1497.72 433.636 0 452.08 484.007 146.0 156.7 167.5 178.2 196.2 207.0 217.7 228.5 54.2
LC-21 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP-(C1) 2457.41 472.094 0 219.796 1253.11 253.2 281.0 308.9 336.7 277.6 305.5 333.3 361.2 59.0
LC-22 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP-(C1) 2379.44 539 0 569.08 1253.11 224.0 251.9 279.7 307.6 287.3 315.1 343.0 370.8 67.4
LC-23 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP-(C2) 1841.75 406.075 0 341.95 1003.74 177.8 200.1 222.4 244.7 215.8 238.1 260.4 282.7 50.8
LC-24 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP-(C2) 1774.18 464.06 0 644.663 1003.74 152.5 174.8 246.4 268.7 291.0 58.0
LC-25 LWL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz1715.16

= 0.3, Sy 374.684
= 0.3 38.4759 -335.35 119.381 229.0 231.7 234.4 237.0 191.8 194.4 197.1 199.7 47.1
= 0.3, Sy 374.684
= -0.3 38.4759 -295.97 119.381 220.4 223.1 225.8 228.4 187.6 190.2 192.9 195.5 47.1
= 1.0, Sy 288.921
= 0.3 128.253 -613.91 397.938 235.2 244.1 252.9 261.8 167.0 175.9 184.7 193.6 39.5
= 1.0, Sy 288.921
= -0.3 128.253 -574.52 397.938 226.6 235.5 244.3 253.2 162.8 171.6 180.5 189.3 39.5
= 0.3, Sy114.28
= 0.3 38.4759 -1194.2 119.381 276.8 279.4 282.1 284.7 144.1 146.7 149.4 152.0 15.1
= 0.3, Sy114.28
= -0.3 38.4759 -1154.8 119.381 268.2 270.8 273.5 276.1 139.8 142.5 145.2 147.8 15.1
= 1.0, Sy200.044
= 0.3 128.253 -915.67 397.938 252.0 260.8 269.7 278.5 150.3 159.1 167.9 176.8 29.7
= 1.0, Sy200.044
= -0.3 128.253 -876.29 397.938 243.4 252.2 261.1 269.9 146.0 154.9 163.7 172.6 29.7
LC-33 LWL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz

2212.63
= 0.3, Sy
635.872
= 0.3 97.3363 884.559 1068.1 191.8 215.6 239.3 263.0 290.1 313.9 337.6 361.3 80.4
2082.85
= 0.3, Sy
635.872
= -0.3 97.3363 963.329 1027.65 172.6 195.4 218.3 241.1 279.6 302.5 325.3 348.1 80.4
2212.63
= 1.0, Sy
375.816
= 0.3 324.454 -207.67 1988.52 221.8 266.0 310.2 354.4 198.8 242.9 287.1 331.3 62.1
2082.85
= 1.0, Sy
375.816
= -0.3 324.454 -128.9 1948.07 202.6 245.9 289.2 332.5 188.3 231.5 274.8 318.1 62.1
LC-37 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP, Sx = 1.0,2373.89
Sz = 0.3, 639.383
Sy = 0.3 98.6573 906.78 1383.67 200.2 231.0 261.7 292.5 301.0 331.7 362.5 393.2 80.9
Sz = 0.3, 639.383
Sy = -0.3 98.6573 985.55 1336.61 180.8 210.5 240.2 269.9 290.3 320.0 349.7 379.4 80.9
Sz = 1.0, 368.331
Sy = 0.3 328.858 -255.05 2333.07 233.1 285.0 336.8 388.7 204.8 256.6 308.5 360.3 61.7
Sz = 1.0, 368.331
Sy = -0.3 328.858 -176.28 2286 213.7 264.5 315.3 366.1 194.1 244.9 295.7 346.5 61.7
LC-41 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP, Sx = 1.0,2373.8
Sz = 0.3, 639.383
Sy = 0.3 98.5896 906.78 1382.87 200.3 231.0 261.7 292.4 301.0 331.7 362.5 393.2 80.9
Sz = 0.3, 639.383
Sy = -0.3 98.5896 985.55 1336.14 180.8 210.5 240.2 269.9 290.3 320.0 349.7 379.4 80.9
Sz = 1.0, 368.331
Sy = 0.3 328.632 -255.05 2330.78 233.2 285.0 336.8 388.6 204.9 256.7 308.5 360.2 61.7
Sz = 1.0, 368.331
Sy = -0.3 328.632 -176.28 2284.05 213.7 264.5 315.3 366.0 194.2 244.9 295.7 346.4 61.7
LC-45 LWL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = -1.0, 2212.63
Sz = 0.3, Sy
-122.51
= 0.3 97.3363 -2299.1 1068.1 368.7 392.4 416.2 439.9 113.2 137.0 160.7 184.5 19.6
Sz = 0.3, Sy
-122.51
= -0.3 97.3363 -2220.3 1027.65 349.5 372.3 395.1 418.0 102.7 125.6 148.4 171.3 19.6
Sz = 1.0, Sy
137.545
= 0.3 324.454 -1206.9 1988.52 277.3 321.5 365.7 409.9 143.2 187.4 231.6 275.8 44.1
Sz = 1.0, Sy
137.545
= -0.3 324.454 -1128.1 1948.07 258.1 301.4 344.7 388.0 132.7 176.0 219.3 262.6 44.1
Sz = 0.3,-150.42
Sy = 0.3 98.6573 -2475.7 1383.67 388.2 418.9 449.7 480.4 113.1 143.8 174.6 205.3 22.5
Sz = 0.3,-150.42
Sy = -0.398.6573 -2397 1336.61 368.7 398.4 428.1 457.8 102.4 132.1 161.8 191.5 22.5
Sz = 1.0,120.634
Sy = 0.3 328.858 -1313.9 2333.07 292.0 343.8 395.7 447.5 146.0 197.8 249.7 301.5 43.8
Sz = 1.0,120.634
Sy = -0.3328.858 -1235.1 2286 272.5 323.3 374.1 424.9 135.3 186.1 236.9 287.7 43.8
Sz = 0.3,-150.42
Sy = 0.3 98.5896 -2475.7 1382.87 388.2 418.9 449.6 480.4 113.1 143.8 174.5 205.3 22.5
Sz = 0.3,-150.42
Sy = -0.398.5896 -2397 1336.14 368.7 398.4 428.1 457.8 102.4 132.1 161.8 191.5 22.5
Sz = 1.0,120.634
Sy = 0.3 328.632 -1313.9 2330.78 292.0 343.8 395.6 447.4 146.0 197.8 249.6 301.4 43.8
Sz = 1.0,120.634
Sy = -0.3328.632 -1235.1 2284.05 272.6 323.3 374.1 424.8 135.3 186.1 236.8 287.6 43.8
LC-57 HFL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz1679.85

= 0.3, Sy =
351.483
0.3 38.4759 -330.05 119.381 224.3 227.0 229.6 232.3 187.7 190.3 193.0 195.6 44.2
= 0.3, Sy =
351.483
-0.3 38.4759 -290.67 119.381 215.7 218.4 221.0 223.7 183.4 186.1 188.7 191.4 44.2
= 1.0, Sy =
265.72
0.3 128.253 -608.61 397.938 230.5 239.4 248.2 257.1 162.9 171.7 180.6 189.4 36.9
= 1.0, Sy =
265.72
-0.3 128.253 -569.22 397.938 221.9 230.8 239.6 248.5 158.7 167.5 176.4 185.2 36.9
= 0.3, Sy91.079
= 0.3 38.4759 -1188.9 119.381 272.1 274.7 277.4 280.0 140.0 142.6 145.3 147.9 12.4
= 0.3, Sy91.079
= -0.3 38.4759 -1149.5 119.381 263.5 266.1 268.8 271.4 135.7 138.4 141.0 143.7 12.4
= 1.0, Sy176.842
= 0.3 128.253 -910.37 397.938 247.3 256.1 265.0 273.8 146.1 155.0 163.8 172.7 27.3
= 1.0, Sy176.842
= -0.3 128.253 -870.99 397.938 238.7 247.5 256.4 265.2 141.9 150.8 159.6 168.4 27.3
LC-65 HFL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz

2177.32
= 0.3, Sy612.671
= 0.3 97.3363 889.859 1068.1 187.1 210.9 234.6 258.3 286.0 309.7 333.5 357.2 77.5
2047.54
= 0.3, Sy612.671
= -0.3 97.3363 968.629 1027.65 167.9 190.7 213.5 236.4 275.5 298.3 321.2 344.0 77.5
2177.32
= 1.0, Sy352.615
= 0.3 324.454 -202.37 1988.52 217.1 261.3 305.5 349.7 194.6 238.8 283.0 327.2 59.9
2047.54
= 1.0, Sy352.615
= -0.3 324.454 -123.6 1948.07 197.9 241.2 284.5 327.7 184.1 227.4 270.7 314.0 59.9
LC-69 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP, Sx = 1.0,2338.58
Sz = 0.3, 616.181
Sy = 0.3 98.6573 912.081 1383.67 195.5 226.3 257.0 287.8 296.9 327.6 358.4 389.1 78.0
Sz = 0.3, 616.181
Sy = -0.3 98.6573 990.85 1336.61 176.1 205.8 235.5 265.2 286.2 315.9 345.6 375.3 78.0
Sz = 1.0, 345.129
Sy = 0.3 328.858 -249.75 2333.07 228.4 280.3 332.1 384.0 200.7 252.5 304.4 356.2 59.6
Sz = 1.0, 345.129
Sy = -0.3 328.858 -170.98 2286 209.0 259.8 310.6 361.4 190.0 240.8 291.6 342.4 59.6
LC-73 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP, Sx = 1.0, 2338.49
Sz = 0.3, Sy
616.181
= 0.3 98.5896 912.081 1382.87 195.5 226.3 257.0 287.7 296.9 327.6 358.3 389.1 78.0
Sz = 0.3, Sy
616.181
= -0.3 98.5896 990.85 1336.14 176.1 205.8 235.5 265.2 286.2 315.9 345.6 375.3 78.0
Sz = 1.0, Sy
345.129
= 0.3 328.632 -249.75 2330.78 228.5 280.3 332.1 383.9 200.7 252.5 304.3 356.1 59.6
Sz = 1.0, Sy
345.129
= -0.3 328.632 -170.98 2284.05 209.0 259.8 310.5 361.3 190.0 240.8 291.5 342.3 59.6
LC-77 HFL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = -1.0, 2177.32
Sz = 0.3, Sy
-145.71
= 0.3 97.3363 -2293.8 1068.1 364.0 387.7 411.5 435.2 109.1 132.9 156.6 180.3 21.9
Sz = 0.3, Sy
-145.71
= -0.3 97.3363 -2215 1027.65 344.7 367.6 390.4 413.3 98.6 121.5 144.3 167.1 21.9
Sz = 1.0, Sy
114.344
= 0.3 324.454 -1201.6 1988.52 272.6 316.8 361.0 405.2 139.1 183.3 227.5 271.7 43.0
Sz = 1.0, Sy
114.344
= -0.3 324.454 -1122.8 1948.07 253.4 296.7 340.0 383.3 128.6 171.9 215.2 258.5 43.0
Sz = 0.3,-173.62
Sy = 0.3 98.6573 -2470.4 1383.67 383.4 414.2 444.9 475.7 109.0 139.7 170.4 201.2 25.0
Sz = 0.3,-173.62
Sy = -0.398.6573 -2391.7 1336.61 364.0 393.7 423.4 453.1 98.2 127.9 157.6 187.3 25.0
Sz = 1.0,97.4328
Sy = 0.3 328.858 -1308.6 2333.07 287.3 339.1 390.9 442.8 141.9 193.7 245.5 297.4 42.9
Sz = 1.0,97.4328
Sy = -0.3328.858 -1229.8 2286 267.8 318.6 369.4 420.2 131.1 181.9 232.7 283.5 42.9
Sz = 0.3,-173.62
Sy = 0.3 98.5896 -2470.4 1382.87 383.5 414.2 444.9 475.7 109.0 139.7 170.4 201.2 25.0
Sz = 0.3,-173.62
Sy = -0.3 98.5896 -2391.7 1336.14 364.0 393.7 423.4 453.1 98.3 128.0 157.6 187.3 25.0
Sz = 1.0,97.4328
Sy = 0.3 328.632 -1308.6 2330.78 287.3 339.1 390.9 442.7 141.9 193.7 245.5 297.3 42.8
Sz = 1.0,97.4328
Sy = -0.3 328.632 -1229.8 2284.05 267.9 318.6 369.4 420.1 131.2 182.0 232.7 283.5 42.8
ULS, FINDING DESIGN FORCES FOR PILE CAP
Summery of Forces at Pile Cap Bottom

MAXIMUM & MINIMUM REACTION OVER PILE Pile Reaction
S.N. Pile Reaction over Pile No. Resultant Pile Nos. Vertical Load Horizon
horizontal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1+2+3+4 5+6+7+8 Max Min tal
force.
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
LC-1 224.1 224.1 224.1 224.1 207.0 207.0 207.0 207.0 55.9 896.4 828.2 224.1 207.0 55.9
LC-2 159.2 159.2 159.2 159.2 161.0 161.0 161.0 161.0 48.1 637.0 643.8 161.0 159.2 48.1
LC-3 193.0 193.0 193.0 193.0 211.8 211.8 211.8 211.8 59.9 771.9 847.4 211.8 193.0 59.9
LC-4 132.3 132.3 132.3 132.3 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1 51.6 529.1 660.5 165.1 132.3 51.6
LC-5 251.0 265.5 280.1 294.6 251.1 265.6 280.2 294.7 59.0 1091.2 1091.6 294.7 251.0 59.0
LC-6 176.3 187.1 197.8 208.6 192.9 203.7 214.4 225.2 50.7 769.9 836.2 225.2 176.3 50.7
LC-7 219.9 234.4 248.9 263.5 255.9 270.4 285.0 299.5 63.0 966.7 1110.8 299.5 219.9 63.0
LC-8 149.4 160.1 170.9 181.6 197.1 207.8 218.6 229.3 54.2 662.0 852.8 229.3 149.4 54.2
LC-9 258.6 286.4 314.3 342.1 283.4 311.2 339.0 366.9 63.4 1201.3 1300.5 366.9 258.6 63.4
LC-10 227.4 255.3 283.1 311.0 288.2 316.0 343.8 371.7 67.4 1076.9 1319.7 371.7 227.4 67.4
LC-11 182.9 205.2 227.5 249.8 220.8 243.2 265.5 287.8 54.5 865.3 1017.2 287.8 182.9 54.5
LC-12 155.9 178.2 200.5 222.8 225.0 247.3 269.6 291.9 58.0 757.4 1033.9 291.9 155.9 58.0
LC-13 218.7 218.7 218.7 218.7 201.3 201.3 201.3 201.3 51.6 875.0 805.2 218.7 201.3 51.6
LC-14 154.1 154.1 154.1 154.1 155.9 155.9 155.9 155.9 44.3 616.6 623.5 155.9 154.1 44.3
LC-15 189.6 189.6 189.6 189.6 211.0 211.0 211.0 211.0 59.9 758.3 843.9 211.0 189.6 59.9
LC-16 128.9 128.9 128.9 128.9 164.2 164.2 164.2 164.2 51.6 515.5 656.9 164.2 128.9 51.6
LC-17 245.7 260.2 274.7 289.2 245.4 259.9 274.4 288.9 54.6 1069.7 1068.7 289.2 245.4 54.6
LC-18 171.2 182.0 192.7 203.5 187.8 198.6 209.3 220.1 47.0 749.5 815.8 220.1 171.2 47.0
LC-19 216.5 231.0 245.5 260.1 255.0 269.6 284.1 298.6 63.0 953.1 1107.3 298.6 216.5 63.0
LC-20 146.0 156.7 167.5 178.2 196.2 207.0 217.7 228.5 54.2 648.4 849.3 228.5 146.0 54.2
LC-21 253.2 281.0 308.9 336.7 277.6 305.5 333.3 361.2 59.0 1179.9 1277.5 361.2 253.2 59.0
LC-22 224.0 251.9 279.7 307.6 287.3 315.1 343.0 370.8 67.4 1063.3 1316.2 370.8 224.0 67.4
LC-23 177.8 200.1 222.4 244.7 215.8 238.1 260.4 282.7 50.8 844.9 996.9 282.7 177.8 50.8
LC-24 152.5 174.8 246.4 268.7 291.0 58.0 327.3 806.2 291.0 152.5 58.0
LC-25 229.0 231.7 234.4 237.0 191.8 194.4 197.1 199.7 47.1 932.1 783.1 237.0 191.8 47.1
LC-26 220.4 223.1 225.8 228.4 187.6 190.2 192.9 195.5 47.1 897.7 766.2 228.4 187.6 47.1
LC-27 235.2 244.1 252.9 261.8 167.0 175.9 184.7 193.6 39.5 994.0 721.2 261.8 167.0 39.5
LC-28 226.6 235.5 244.3 16.0 162.8 171.6 180.5 189.3 39.5 722.4 704.3 244.3 16.0 39.5
LC-29 276.8 279.4 282.1 284.7 144.1 146.7 149.4 152.0 15.1 1123.0 592.2 284.7 144.1 15.1
LC-30 268.2 270.8 273.5 276.1 139.8 142.5 145.2 147.8 15.1 1088.6 575.3 276.1 139.8 15.1
LC-31 252.0 260.8 269.7 278.5 150.3 159.1 167.9 176.8 29.7 1061.1 654.1 278.5 150.3 29.7
LC-32 243.4 252.2 261.1 269.9 146.0 154.9 163.7 172.6 29.7 1026.7 637.2 269.9 146.0 29.7
LC-33 191.8 215.6 239.3 263.0 290.1 313.9 337.6 361.3 80.4 909.7 1302.9 361.3 191.8 80.4
LC-34 172.6 195.4 218.3 241.1 279.6 302.5 325.3 348.1 80.4 827.4 1255.5 348.1 172.6 80.4
LC-35 221.8 266.0 310.2 354.4 198.8 242.9 287.1 331.3 62.1 1152.5 1060.2 354.4 198.8 62.1
LC-36 202.6 245.9 289.2 332.5 188.3 231.5 274.8 318.1 62.1 1070.1 1012.8 332.5 188.3 62.1
LC-37 200.2 231.0 261.7 292.5 301.0 331.7 362.5 393.2 80.9 985.4 1388.4 393.2 200.2 80.9
LC-38 180.8 210.5 240.2 269.9 290.3 320.0 349.7 379.4 80.9 901.3 1339.3 379.4 180.8 80.9
LC-39 233.1 285.0 336.8 388.7 204.8 256.6 308.5 360.3 61.7 1243.6 1130.3 388.7 204.8 61.7
LC-40 213.7 264.5 315.3 366.1 194.1 244.9 295.7 346.5 61.7 1159.5 1081.1 366.1 194.1 61.7
LC-41 200.3 231.0 261.7 292.4 301.0 331.7 362.5 393.2 80.9 985.4 1388.4 393.2 200.3 80.9
LC-42 180.8 210.5 240.2 269.9 290.3 320.0 349.7 379.4 80.9 901.3 1339.3 379.4 180.8 80.9
LC-43 233.2 285.0 336.8 388.6 204.9 256.7 308.5 360.2 61.7 1243.6 1130.2 388.6 204.9 61.7
LC-44 213.7 264.5 315.3 366.0 194.2 244.9 295.7 346.4 61.7 1159.5 1081.2 366.0 194.2 61.7
LC-45 368.7 392.4 416.2 439.9 113.2 137.0 160.7 184.5 19.6 1617.2 595.4 439.9 113.2 19.6
LC-46 349.5 372.3 395.1 418.0 102.7 125.6 148.4 171.3 19.6 1534.8 548.0 418.0 102.7 19.6
LC-47 277.3 321.5 365.7 409.9 143.2 187.4 231.6 275.8 44.1 1374.5 838.1 409.9 143.2 44.1
LC-48 258.1 301.4 344.7 388.0 132.7 176.0 219.3 262.6 44.1 1292.1 790.7 388.0 132.7 44.1
LC-49 388.2 418.9 449.7 480.4 113.1 143.8 174.6 205.3 22.5 1737.1 636.8 480.4 113.1 22.5
LC-50 368.7 398.4 428.1 457.8 102.4 132.1 161.8 191.5 22.5 1653.0 587.6 457.8 102.4 22.5
LC-51 292.0 343.8 395.7 447.5 146.0 197.8 249.7 301.5 43.8 1478.9 895.0 447.5 146.0 43.8
LC-52 272.5 323.3 374.1 424.9 135.3 186.1 236.9 287.7 43.8 1394.8 845.8 424.9 135.3 43.8
LC-53 388.2 418.9 449.6 480.4 113.1 143.8 174.5 205.3 22.5 1737.1 636.7 480.4 113.1 22.5
LC-54 368.7 398.4 428.1 457.8 102.4 132.1 161.8 191.5 22.5 1653.0 587.7 457.8 102.4 22.5
LC-55 292.0 343.8 395.6 447.4 146.0 197.8 249.6 301.4 43.8 1478.9 894.9 447.4 146.0 43.8
LC-56 272.6 323.3 374.1 424.8 135.3 186.1 236.8 287.6 43.8 1394.8 845.9 424.8 135.3 43.8
LC-57 224.3 227.0 229.6 232.3 187.7 190.3 193.0 195.6 44.2 913.3 766.6 232.3 187.7 44.2
LC-58 215.7 218.4 221.0 223.7 183.4 186.1 188.7 191.4 44.2 878.9 749.7 223.7 183.4 44.2
LC-59 230.5 239.4 248.2 257.1 162.9 171.7 180.6 189.4 36.9 975.2 704.7 257.1 162.9 36.9
LC-60 221.9 230.8 239.6 248.5 158.7 167.5 176.4 185.2 36.9 940.8 687.8 248.5 158.7 36.9
LC-61 272.1 274.7 277.4 280.0 140.0 142.6 145.3 147.9 12.4 1104.1 575.7 280.0 140.0 12.4
LC-62 263.5 266.1 268.8 271.4 135.7 138.4 141.0 143.7 12.4 1069.7 558.8 271.4 135.7 12.4
LC-63 247.3 256.1 265.0 273.8 146.1 155.0 163.8 172.7 27.3 1042.2 637.6 273.8 146.1 27.3
LC-64 238.7 247.5 256.4 265.2 141.9 150.8 159.6 168.4 27.3 1007.8 620.7 265.2 141.9 27.3
LC-65 187.1 210.9 234.6 258.3 286.0 309.7 333.5 357.2 77.5 890.9 1286.4 357.2 187.1 77.5
LC-66 167.9 190.7 213.5 236.4 275.5 298.3 321.2 344.0 77.5 808.5 1239.0 344.0 167.9 77.5
LC-67 217.1 261.3 305.5 349.7 194.6 238.8 283.0 327.2 59.9 1133.6 1043.7 349.7 194.6 59.9
LC-68 197.9 241.2 284.5 327.7 184.1 227.4 270.7 314.0 59.9 1051.2 996.3 327.7 184.1 59.9
LC-69 195.5 226.3 257.0 287.8 296.9 327.6 358.4 389.1 78.0 966.6 1372.0 389.1 195.5 78.0
LC-70 176.1 205.8 235.5 265.2 286.2 315.9 345.6 375.3 78.0 882.4 1322.8 375.3 176.1 78.0
LC-71 228.4 280.3 332.1 384.0 200.7 252.5 304.4 356.2 59.6 1224.8 1113.8 384.0 200.7 59.6
LC-72 209.0 259.8 310.6 361.4 190.0 240.8 291.6 342.4 59.6 1140.6 1064.6 361.4 190.0 59.6
LC-73 195.5 226.3 257.0 287.7 296.9 327.6 358.3 389.1 78.0 966.6 1371.9 389.1 195.5 78.0
LC-74 176.1 205.8 235.5 265.2 286.2 315.9 345.6 375.3 78.0 882.5 1322.9 375.3 176.1 78.0
LC-75 228.5 280.3 332.1 383.9 200.7 252.5 304.3 356.1 59.6 1224.7 1113.7 383.9 200.7 59.6
LC-76 209.0 259.8 310.5 361.3 190.0 240.8 291.5 342.3 59.6 1140.7 1064.7 361.3 190.0 59.6
LC-77 364.0 387.7 411.5 435.2 109.1 132.9 156.6 180.3 21.9 1598.4 578.9 435.2 109.1 21.9
LC-78 344.7 367.6 390.4 413.3 98.6 121.5 144.3 167.1 21.9 1516.0 531.5 413.3 98.6 21.9
LC-79 272.6 316.8 361.0 405.2 139.1 183.3 227.5 271.7 43.0 1355.7 821.6 405.2 139.1 43.0
LC-80 253.4 296.7 340.0 383.3 128.6 171.9 215.2 258.5 43.0 1273.3 774.3 383.3 128.6 43.0
LC-81 383.4 414.2 444.9 475.7 109.0 139.7 170.4 201.2 25.0 1718.3 620.3 475.7 109.0 25.0
LC-82 364.0 393.7 423.4 453.1 98.2 127.9 157.6 187.3 25.0 1634.1 571.2 453.1 98.2 25.0
LC-83 287.3 339.1 390.9 442.8 141.9 193.7 245.5 297.4 42.9 1460.1 878.5 442.8 141.9 42.9
LC-84 267.8 318.6 369.4 420.2 131.1 181.9 232.7 283.5 42.9 1375.9 829.3 420.2 131.1 42.9
LC-85 383.5 414.2 444.9 475.7 109.0 139.7 170.4 201.2 25.0 1718.2 620.3 475.7 109.0 25.0
LC-86 364.0 393.7 423.4 453.1 98.3 128.0 157.6 187.3 25.0 1634.2 571.2 453.1 98.3 25.0
LC-87 287.3 339.1 390.9 442.7 141.9 193.7 245.5 297.3 42.8 1460.0 878.4 442.7 141.9 42.8
LC-88 267.9 318.6 369.4 420.1 131.2 182.0 232.7 283.5 42.8 1376.0 829.4 420.1 131.2 42.8
Critical section for shear

2.1625
1.25 4.5 4.5 1.25
1.25 1.25
4 8
4.5
3 7
T
L
4.5
16
2
6
4.5
1 5
0.75
1.25
2.65 2.65
Pile Dia = 1.5 m

Depth of pile cap = 2.25 m
3
Density of RCC = 2.5 t/m
Earth fill over pile cap = 0.5 m
FRL to pile cap top = 5.95 m
HFL to Pile cap bottom = 4.70 m
3
Density of soil = 2 t/m
Pile cap deff = 2.1625 m
CALCULATING DESIGN BM & SF AT THE FACE OF Abut SHAFT :

LWL Condition HFL Condition HFL Condition
Pile Nos. 1+2+3+4 5+6+7+8 1+2+3+4 5+6+7+8
Maximum Reaction = 1737.1 T 1388.4 T 1718.3 T 1372.0 T

Distance from c/Lpile to face of Abut shaft = 1.400 m 1.400 m 1.400 m 1.400 m
Dia of Pile = 1.500 m 1.500 m 1.500 m 1.500 m
Effective portion of Pile = 1.500 m 1.500 m 1.500 m 1.500 m
Effective force from Pile = 1737.1 T 1388.4 T 1718.3 T 1372.0 T
Effective force from Pile / m = 108.569 T-m/m 86.778 T-m/m 107.392 T-m/m 85.748 T-m/m
Lever arm from face of Abut shaft = 1.400 m 1.400 m 1.400 m 1.400 m
Moment at the face of Abut shaft/m = 151.997 T-m/m 121.489 T-m/m 150.349 T-m/m 120.048 T-m/m
Dowanward moment due to selfweight of pile cap & earth fill

2
T/m2
2 2
Weight of pile cap = 5.625 T/m 5.625 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m
Load Factor = 1.350
Factored weight of pile cap = 7.594 T/m2 7.594 T/m2 7.594 T/m2 7.594 T/m2
Downward Force = 20.123 T/m 20.123 T/m 20.123 T/m 20.123 T/m
Dowanward moment = 26.664 T-m/m 26.664 T-m/m 26.664 T-m/m 26.664 T-m/m
2
T/m2
2 2
Weight of soil over pile cap = 11.900 T/m 0.000 11.900 T/m 0.000 T/m
Load Factor = 1.350
Factored weight of soil over pile cap = 16.065 T/m2 0.000 T/m2 16.065 T/m2 0.000 T/m2
Downward Force = 42.572 T/m 0.000 T/m 42.572 T/m 0.000 T/m
Dowanward moment = 56.408 T-m/m 0.000 T-m/m 56.408 T-m/m 0.000 T-m/m
Total factored downward Shear Force = 62.696 T/m 20.123 T/m 62.696 T/m 20.123 T/m
Total factored downward BM = 83.072 T-m/m 26.664 T-m/m 83.072 Tm/m 26.664 T-m/m
buyoency = 75.264 T/m 36.000 T/m

Load Factor = 0.150
Factored Bouncy force 11.290 T/m 5.400 T/m
Lever arm from face of Abut shaft = 1.325 m 1.325 m
Upward moment = 14.959 Tm/m 7.155 Tm/m
Net Factored Design SF = 45.874 T/m 66.655 T/m 55.986 T/m 71.025 T/m
Net Factored Design BM = 68.925 T-m/m 94.826 T-m/m 82.236 T-m/m 100.539 T-m/m
Design SF = 71.0 T/m

Design BM = 100.5 Tm/m
CALCULATING DESIGN SHEAR FORCE AT deff FROM FACE OF Abut SHAFT :
LWL Condition HFL Condition HFL Condition
Pile Nos. 1+2+3+4 5+6+7+8 1+2+3+4 5+6+7+8
Maximum Reaction = 1737.1 T 1388.4 T 1718.3 T 1372.0 T

Distance from c/L pile to deff section = -0.263 m -1.675 m -0.763 m -0.763 m
Dia of Pile = 1.500 m 1.500 m 1.500 m 1.500 m
Effective portion of Pile = 0.488 m -0.925 m -0.013 m -0.013 m
Effective force from Pile = 564.560 T -856.210 T -14.319 T -11.433 T
Effective SF force from Pile / m = 35.285 T/m -53.513 T/m -0.895 T/m -0.715 T/m

2 2 2 2 2
Factored weight of pile cap /m = 7.594 T/m 7.594 T/m 7.594 T/m 7.594 T/m
Downward Shear Force = 3.702 T/m 3.702 T/m 3.702 T/m 3.702 T/m
2
T/m2
2 2
Factored weight of 'soil over pile cap = 16.065 T/m 0.000 16.065 T/m 0.000 T/m
Downward Shear Force = 7.832 T/m 0.000 T/m 7.832 T/m 0.000 T/m
2 2
Bouncey = 11.290 T/m 5.400 T/m
5.504 T/m 2.633 T/m
Total factored downward SF = 11.534 T-m/m 3.702 T-m/m 6.030 tm/m 1.069 T-m/m
Net Factored Design SF = 23.751 T-m/m -57.215 T-m/m -6.925 tm/m -1.784 T-m/m

DESIGN OF PILE CAP :
(ULS) CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT
Design Bending Moment MED = 100.54 Tm
D = 2.250 m */ overall depth at face of support

d = 2.163 m */ deff at face of support
2.25
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Ast Provided = 25 f @ 140 c/c

+ 0 f @ 140 c/c NONE
2
= 3506.24 mm /m
= 0.162 %
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa fyk = 500 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.00405
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b fck = 35 Mpa
= 120.38 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d'
= 1002.48 mm UNDER REINFORCED
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)
2
= 1094.12 mm /m
Ast minimum = 0.15% * b*d

2
= 3243.75 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 1094.12 , 3243.75 )

2 2
= 3243.75 mm /m < 3506.2 mm /m OK
Distribution steel = 20% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 701.248 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 16 f @ 140 c/c
2
= 1436.16 mm /m OK
= 0.066 %
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Design Bending Moment MRARE = 58.02 Tm

MQP = 40.94 Tm
MST = MRARE - MQP (Bending Moment due to short term loading)
= 17.08 Tm
For short term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
Creep coefficent f = 1
For long term loading Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
2
Reinf. modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm = 12.381
Equavelent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 18943 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es/ Ec,eq = 10.56
Formula used for calculation of stress

2 2
dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m * As + 2* m*As*b* d )
b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
Stress Check For Rare Stress Check For QP

Description Combination Combination
Design Moment = 58.02 Tm = 40.94 Tm
Total Depth at section = 2.25 m = 2.25 m
deff = 2.1625 m = 2.1625 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
Ast, provided = 3506.24 mm /m = 3506.24 mm /m
Modular ratio = 10.56 = 12.38
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 364.82 mm = 392.06 mm
4 4
INA (Transformed) = 1.36E+11 mm = 1.56E+11 mm
2 2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = 1.56 N/mm = 1.03 N/mm
2 2
Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 N/mm OK = 12.6 N/mm OK
2 2
Tensile stress in steel ss = 81.08 N/mm = 57.46 N/mm
2 2
Permissible tensile stress = 300 N/mm OK = 400 N/mm OK
(SLS) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)

Minimum Reinforcement for crack control :
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.3 (2) )
For Web
kc = 0.4 For Bending member
h = 2.250 m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section
behaves elastically until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis
depth will be considered for gross section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 1.125 m
ss = Maximum stress permitted in reinf. Immediately after formation of crack

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 1621.19 mm /m < 3506.24 mm /m OK
Calculation of crack width : ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.4)

wk,max = 0.3 mm
Clear cover c = 75 mm
Bar dia feq = 25.00 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 437.5 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 140 mm < 437.5 mm The Following formula can be
used for calculation of maximum
srmax = Maximum crack spacing crack spacing.
= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 520.152 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 2.25 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 2.16 m
h/2 x = 0.39 m */ (for Quasi Permanent
= 0.21875 m Load combination)
width b = 1m
2
Ac,eff = hc,eff *b = 0.21875 m
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 3506.24 / 218750
= 0.01603
ssc = Stress in tension Reinforcement assuming cracked section

= 57.46 Mpa */ (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa */ (for Long term loading)
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807
kt = 0.5 (factor dependent on duration of load)
esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00017
wk = srmax ( esm - ecm )

= 0.090 mm < 0.3 mm OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At deff from face of Abutment Shaft)
Factored Shear Force VED = 23.75 T/m
Reduction in Design Shear For Within Zone ( av = 0.5d to 2d)

av = 2.1625 m
Reduction factor b1 = av/2d

= 1
Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS

= 23.75 Tonne
Max Shear Capacity of section

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.53226
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa
VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd

= 899.705 Tonne > 23.75 Tonne OK

Check for Design Shear Reinforcement :

k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.30411
r1 = Min Asl /bw d
0.02
r1 = 0.00162
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.27313
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
= 59.06 Tonne > 23.75 Tonne NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At Face of Support)

Factored Shear Force VED = 71.02 T/m
Reduction factor b1 = av/2d

= 1
Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS

= 71.02 Tonne
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in mm
= 0.53226
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa

= 899.705 Tonne > 71.02 Tonne OK

Check for Design Shear Reinforcement :

2
k = 1.30411
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.00162
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.27313
= 59.0643 Tonne < 71.02 Tonne PROVIDE DESIGN SHEAR REINF.
FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

VRdmax = VNS
q = 0.5 sin-1 ( 2 VNS / acw bw z n1 fcd) acw = 1
= 2.23 deg n1 = 0.6
z = 0.9*d
q adopted = 45 deg = 1.946 m
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT

VNS = VRds = (Asw/s) *z *fywd *cotq ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )
Asw = VNS * s / z fywd cotq
fywd = 0.8 fyk /gs gs = 1.15
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
2
Asw = 293.77 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )

Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw
rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk
= 0.00085
2
Asw, min = 238.536 mm
Provide 10 dia 6 legged stp. /m @ 280 c/c

2 2
 471.239 mm @ 280 mm c/c > 293.77 mm OK
Check For Punching Shear :
A) Check at Control Perimeter 2d 0.6
Pile cap thickness d = 2.25 m 8.25
3
4.5
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa 6.05 1.5

fcd = 15.63 Mpa
0.8
VEd.red = VEd - DVED
VEd = 480.4 Tonne
6.05
Down ward weight of pile cap
= 175.45 Tonne Unfactored
Load factor = 1.35
DVED = 236.85 Tonne
VEd.red = 243.55 Tonne
vEd.red = VEd.red / ud
u = Length of perimeter
= 9.65 m
2
vEd.red = 0.11221 N/mm
K = 1+  200/d ≤ 2
= 1.298
nmin = 0.031 * K 3/2 fck 1/2

nmin = 0.27126
vRd = Max 0.12 K (80 rl fck )1/3 *2d/a

nmin * 2d/a
a = 16 m
rly = 0.0016 %
rlz = 0.00066 %
rl = rly *rlz
= 0.001 %
vRd = Max 0.0625 Mpa

0.076 Mpa
= 0.0763 Mpa
vRdmax = 1/2 * n *fcd
n = 0.6 [ 1- fck/310 ]
= 0.53226
vRdmax = 4.16 Mpa
Check
vEd.red < vRdc
0.112 Mpa > 0.08 Mpa REVISE
B) Check at face of pile

VEd.red = VEd - DVED
VEd = 480.4 Tonne
vEd = VEd.red / uo d
uo = 4.712 m
vEd = 0.453 Mpa
Check
vEd < vRd.max
0.453 Mpa < 4.16 Mpa OK
PILE Interaction Diagram
Pile Dia D = 1500 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
1.5 Dia of bar = 20 mm
Nos. of Bars = 54 Nos
Effective cover = 97.00 mm
Reinf Circular dia = 1306.00 mm
Spacing = 152 mm 2 layers
2
Area of steel provided = 16964.6 mm
Material Properties:
fck = 35 N/mm2 % steel provided = 0.96 %
fyk = 500 N/mm2
2
Es = 200000 N/mm Minimum % steel = 0.4 % OK
4000
3500 INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : Mu)

Pu Mu
xu/D 3000
T Tm
1E-09 -736.2 1.3 2500
Pu ( T )
0.2 -87.3 374.9

2000
0.4 651.1 611.6
0.6 1453.9 630.5 1500
0.8 2219.3 470.6
1000
1 2788.3 263.5
1.2 3053.6 152.3 500
1.4 3194.3 90.3
0
1.6 3275.9 51.1 0 200 400 600 800
1.8 3323.2 26.1 -500
2 3349.7 11.1
-1000
Mu (Tm)
ULS, CHECK FOR PILE MOMENT CAPACITY :
Design Shear Resitance ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
2
1.5 k = 1.36515
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
2
Non Seismic Asl = 10178.8 mm */ Reinforcement on tension face
L1 + Lf LWL = 13 m r1 = 0.00576 *(60% reinforcement is considered in the
Moment reduction factor m = 0.82 tension zone)
scp = Axial stress
L1 + Lf HFL = 12.757 m
Moment reduction factor m = 0.82 nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2
= 0.29253
Seismic
L1 + Lf LWL = 12.757 m
Moment reduction factor m = 0.82
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d
L1 + Lf HFL = 12.757 m (nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
Moment reduction factor m = 0.82
Max Shear Capacity
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
fck = 35 Mpa = 0.6
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd
2
Ac = 1767146 mm = 580.154 Tonne
2
Ashear Ac,sh = 0.7*Ac = 1237002 mm
2
As (Total Reinf) = 16964.6 mm
4000
INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : Mu)

3500
CAPACITY
3000
16 Series2
2500
Pu ( T )
Series3
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
-500
-1000
Mu (Tm)
ULS Forces at Pile Top Level :
Moment
Pile Reaction Moment MRD ( SHEAR CAPACITY (LONGITUDINAL DIRn)
LC MED Utility ratio
From Intraction Check (
Vertical Load reductio M = Q Ckeck
Horizont Curve MED< scp =
L1+ Lf n factor, (L1 + Max Max VRdc
Max Min al Min NED Min NED MRD) NED/AC HL < VRdc
m Lf)/2*m NED NED
T T T m T-m T-m T-m N/mm2 Tonne
LC-1 224.1 207.0 55.9 12.8 0.82 292.5 474.7 469.3 0.62 0.62 OK 1.27 74.3 OK
LC-2 161.0 159.2 48.1 12.8 0.82 251.5 454.5 453.9 0.55 0.55 OK 0.91 67.6 OK
LC-3 211.8 193.0 59.9 12.8 0.82 313.5 470.8 464.8 0.67 0.67 OK 1.20 73.0 OK
LC-4 165.1 132.3 51.6 12.8 0.82 269.7 455.8 445.3 0.59 0.61 OK 0.93 68.1 OK
LC-5 294.7 251.0 59.0 12.8 0.82 308.5 497.4 483.4 0.62 0.64 OK 1.67 81.7 OK
LC-6 225.2 176.3 50.7 12.8 0.82 265.3 475.1 459.4 0.56 0.58 OK 1.27 74.4 OK
LC-7 299.5 219.9 63.0 12.8 0.82 329.5 498.9 473.4 0.66 0.70 OK 1.69 82.2 OK
LC-8 229.3 149.4 54.2 12.8 0.82 283.5 476.4 450.8 0.60 0.63 OK 1.30 74.8 OK
LC-9 366.9 258.6 63.4 12.8 0.82 331.4 520.5 485.8 0.64 0.68 OK 2.08 89.3 OK
LC-10 371.7 227.4 67.4 12.8 0.82 352.4 522.0 475.8 0.68 0.74 OK 2.10 89.8 OK
LC-11 287.8 182.9 54.5 12.8 0.82 285.2 495.1 461.5 0.58 0.62 OK 1.63 80.9 OK
LC-12 291.9 155.9 58.0 12.8 0.82 303.4 496.5 452.9 0.61 0.67 OK 1.65 81.4 OK
LC-13 218.7 201.3 51.6 12.8 0.82 269.8 473.0 467.4 0.57 0.58 OK 1.24 73.7 OK
LC-14 155.9 154.1 44.3 12.8 0.82 231.8 452.9 452.3 0.51 0.51 OK 0.88 67.1 OK
LC-15 211.0 189.6 59.9 12.8 0.82 313.5 470.5 463.7 0.67 0.68 OK 1.19 72.9 OK
LC-16 164.2 128.9 51.6 12.8 0.82 269.7 455.5 444.2 0.59 0.61 OK 0.93 68.0 OK
LC-17 289.2 245.4 54.6 12.8 0.82 285.7 495.6 481.6 0.58 0.59 OK 1.64 81.1 OK
LC-18 220.1 171.2 47.0 12.8 0.82 245.6 473.4 457.8 0.52 0.54 OK 1.25 73.8 OK
LC-19 298.6 216.5 63.0 12.8 0.82 329.5 498.6 472.3 0.66 0.70 OK 1.69 82.1 OK
LC-20 228.5 146.0 54.2 12.8 0.82 283.5 476.1 449.7 0.60 0.63 OK 1.29 74.7 OK
LC-21 361.2 253.2 59.0 12.8 0.82 308.7 518.7 484.1 0.60 0.64 OK 2.04 88.6 OK
LC-22 370.8 224.0 67.4 12.8 0.82 352.4 521.8 474.7 0.68 0.74 OK 2.10 89.7 OK
LC-23 282.7 177.8 50.8 12.8 0.82 265.5 493.5 459.9 0.54 0.58 OK 1.60 80.4 OK
LC-24 291.0 152.5 58.0 12.8 0.82 303.4 496.2 451.8 0.61 0.67 OK 1.65 81.3 OK
LC-25 237.0 191.8 47.1 12.8 0.82 246.3 478.9 464.4 0.51 0.53 OK 1.34 75.6 OK
LC-26 228.4 187.6 47.1 12.8 0.82 246.3 476.1 463.0 0.52 0.53 OK 1.29 74.7 OK
LC-27 261.8 167.0 39.5 12.8 0.82 206.7 486.8 456.4 0.42 0.45 OK 1.48 78.2 OK
LC-28 244.3 16.0 39.5 12.8 0.82 206.7 481.2 408.0 0.43 0.51 OK 1.38 76.4 OK
LC-33 361.3 191.8 80.4 12.8 0.82 420.6 518.7 464.4 0.81 0.91 OK 2.04 88.7 OK
LC-34 348.1 172.6 80.4 12.8 0.82 420.6 514.5 458.2 0.82 0.92 OK 1.97 87.3 OK
LC-35 354.4 198.8 62.1 12.8 0.82 324.6 516.5 466.6 0.63 0.70 OK 2.01 87.9 OK
LC-36 332.5 188.3 62.1 12.8 0.82 324.6 509.5 463.2 0.64 0.70 OK 1.88 85.6 OK
LC-37 393.2 200.2 80.9 12.8 0.82 423.0 528.9 467.1 0.80 0.91 OK 2.23 92.0 OK
LC-38 379.4 180.8 80.9 12.8 0.82 423.0 524.5 460.8 0.81 0.92 OK 2.15 90.6 OK
LC-39 388.7 204.8 61.7 12.8 0.82 322.8 527.5 468.5 0.61 0.69 OK 2.20 91.5 OK
LC-40 366.1 194.1 61.7 12.8 0.82 322.8 520.2 465.1 0.62 0.69 OK 2.07 89.2 OK
LC-41 393.2 200.3 80.9 12.8 0.82 423.0 528.9 467.1 0.80 0.91 OK 2.23 92.0 OK
LC-42 379.4 180.8 80.9 12.8 0.82 423.0 524.5 460.8 0.81 0.92 OK 2.15 90.6 OK
LC-43 388.6 204.9 61.7 12.8 0.82 322.7 527.4 468.6 0.61 0.69 OK 2.20 91.5 OK
LC-56 424.8 135.3 43.8 12.8 0.82 228.9 539.1 446.3 0.42 0.51 OK 2.40 95.3 OK
LC-57 232.3 187.7 44.2 12.8 0.82 231.2 477.4 463.0 0.48 0.50 OK 1.31 75.1 OK
LC-69 389.1 195.5 78.0 12.8 0.82 408.0 527.6 465.6 0.77 0.88 OK 2.20 91.6 OK
LC-70 375.3 176.1 78.0 12.8 0.82 408.0 523.2 459.3 0.78 0.89 OK 2.12 90.1 OK
LC-71 384.0 200.7 59.6 12.8 0.82 311.7 526.0 467.2 0.59 0.67 OK 2.17 91.0 OK
LC-72 361.4 190.0 59.6 12.8 0.82 311.7 518.7 463.8 0.60 0.67 OK 2.04 88.7 OK
LC-73 389.1 195.5 78.0 12.8 0.82 408.0 527.6 465.6 0.77 0.88 OK 2.20 91.6 OK
LC-74 375.3 176.1 78.0 12.8 0.82 408.0 523.2 459.3 0.78 0.89 OK 2.12 90.1 OK
LC-75 383.9 200.7 59.6 12.8 0.82 311.6 525.9 467.2 0.59 0.67 OK 2.17 91.0 OK
LC-81 475.7 109.0 25.0 12.8 0.82 130.6 555.4 437.8 0.24 0.30 OK 2.69 100.7 OK
LC-82 453.1 98.2 25.0 12.8 0.82 130.6 548.1 434.4 0.24 0.30 OK 2.56 98.3 OK
LC-83 442.8 141.9 42.9 12.8 0.82 224.3 544.8 448.4 0.41 0.50 OK 2.51 97.2 OK
LC-84 420.2 131.1 42.9 12.8 0.82 224.3 537.6 444.9 0.42 0.50 OK 2.38 94.8 OK
LC-85 475.7 109.0 25.0 12.8 0.82 130.5 555.4 437.8 0.24 0.30 OK 2.69 100.7 OK
LC-86 453.1 98.3 25.0 12.8 0.82 130.5 548.1 434.4 0.24 0.30 OK 2.56 98.3 OK
LC-87 442.7 141.9 42.8 12.8 0.82 224.1 544.8 448.4 0.41 0.50 OK 2.51 97.2 OK
LC-88 420.1 131.2 42.8 12.8 0.82 224.1 537.6 445.0 0.42 0.50 OK 2.38 94.8 OK
CHECK FOR SHEAR REINF. IN PILE
Design shear force VNS = 80.87 Tonne
Dia of pile = 1.5 m 1.5

Equavelent rectangular section
bw = 1.06 m
d = 1.06 m
Material Properties
fck = 35.0 Mpa fyk = 500 Mpa
fcd = acc fck/ym gs = 1.15
acc = 0.67 fywd = 0.8 fyk /gs
gm = 1.5 fywd = 347.83 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

VRdmax = VNS
q = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (acw * bw * z * v1 * fcd) ] ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.8 )
Variation of q 45
o
≥ q ≥ 21.80 o
VNS = 80.87 Tonne
z = 0.9 * d = 0.95 m
q = 4.90 deg
q adopted = 21.80 deg
CHECK FOR SECTION MAXIMUM SHEAR CAPACITY :

Considering q = 21.80 o
VRdmax = acw * bw * z * n116

* fcd / ( cot q +tan q) ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.8 )
acw = 1
z = 0.9*d
n1 = 0.6 for fck ≤ 80 Mpa
= Max 0.9- fck/250 for fck > 80 Mpa

0.5
= 0.6
z = 0.9 * d = 0.95 m
VRdmax = 327.491 Tonne OK

VNS = VRds = (Asw/s) *z *fywd *cotq ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )
Asw/s = VNS / z fywd cotq
Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )

Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw
rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk

= 0.00085

VNS = 80.87 Tonne
bw = 1.06 m
z = 0.9 d = 0.95 m
qdesign = 21.8014
Asw/s = 974.2 mm2 /m
2
Asw,min /s = 135.539 mm /m
Provide Asw = 12 f 2 Legged stp @ 150
2
Asw/s provided = 1507.96 mm /m OK
Confinment Reinforcement for Pile:
Dia of pile = 1.5 m
Clear cover cc.pl 75 mm
Hoop dia dia.hoop 12 mm
NED = 475.7 Tonne

2
Ac = 1767146 mm
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Normalized axial force

hk = Max NED/Ac fck
hk = 0.077 < 0.08

< 0.3
Extent of confinment
Max = Depth of section within the plane of bending
= 1.5 m
The distance from the point of maximum design moment to the

point at which design moment is 80 % of the value of the maximum
moment.
= 2 m */assumed
As per clause No. 17.3.2

= 4.5 m
= 4.5 m
Required volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement

ww,req = 0.37 Ac/ Acc hk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL-0.01)
Ac = Area of gross concrete section
2
= 1.767 m
16
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the
outside dia of loop.
2
= 1.431 m
Confined dia of column = 1.338 m

rL = Reinforcement ratio of the longitudinal reinforcement
= As/Acc
2
Area of steel provided As = 16964.6 mm
2
rL = 0.011852 mm
ww,req = 0.041827
Minimum Confining Reinforcement

ww,d = Max(1.4* ww,req , 0.18)
= 0.18
Volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement

rw = wwdfcd/fyd
= 0.006472

rw = 4 Asp / Dsp SL
Asp = 314.1593
Dsp = 1338
rw = 0.007827
Outer Hoop Dia = 20 mm
Outer Hoop spacing = 120 mm OK
SLS, FINDING REACTIONS OVER PILE
Force Over Pile
+ +
N = no. of piles 1 -2.25 -6.75
N = 8 Nos. 2 -2.25 -2.25
3 -2.25 2.25
4 -2.25 6.75
0.75 2.4 2.4 0.75 5 2.25 -6.75
6 2.25 -2.25
7 2.25 2.25
0.8 0.8 8 2.25 6.75
4 8
4.5
S r2 40.5 202.5
3
7
T
4.5
L 16 Non-Seismic
14.4 0 Maximum Reaction Over Pile 261.7 Tonne
Minimum Reaction Over Pile 128.5 Tonne
2 6 Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile 44.9 Tonne
4.5
1 5
0.8
0.8
3.15 3.15
6.3
CHECK FOR MAXIMUM PILE REACTION
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
16
S.N. Description Forces about toe Pile Reaction over Pile No. Resultant
horizontal
T T T T-m T-m T T T T T T T T T T Tonne
LC-1 QP, LWL-N-Construction-EP 1259.73 236.799 0 -446.646 0 182.3 182.3 182.3 182.3 132.7 132.7 132.7 132.7 29.6
LC-2 QP, LWL-N-Construction-FLP 1189.56 258.202 0 -231.169 0 161.5 161.5 161.5 161.5 135.9 135.9 135.9 135.9 32.3
LC-3 QP, LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP 1594.56 253.064 0 -343.693 484.007 202.3 213.0 223.8 234.5 164.1 174.8 185.6 196.4 31.6
LC-4 QP, LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 1524.39 274.466 0 -128.217 484.007 181.5 192.3 203.0 213.8 167.3 178.0 188.8 199.6 34.3
LC-5 QP, HFL-N-Construction-EP 1224.42 213.598 0 -441.345 0 177.6 177.6 177.6 177.6 128.5 128.5 128.5 128.5 26.7
LC-6 QP, HFL-N-Construction-FLP 1172.44 258.202 0 -208.489 0 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 135.0 135.0 135.0 135.0 32.3
LC-7 QP, HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP 1559.25 229.862 0 -338.393 484.007 197.6 208.3 219.1 229.8 160.0 170.7 181.5 192.2 28.7
LC-8 QP, HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 1507.27 274.466 0 -105.537 484.007 178.1 188.9 199.7 210.4 166.4 177.2 187.9 198.7 34.3
LC-9 Rare, LWL-N-Construction-EP 1259.73 298.264 0 -194.641 0 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 37.3
LC-10 Rare, LWL-N-Construction-FLP 1189.56 319.666 0 20.8356 0 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 149.9 149.9 149.9 149.9 40.0
LC-11 Rare, LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP 1594.56 314.528 0 -91.6884 484.007 188.3 199.0 209.8 220.5 178.1 188.8 199.6 210.4 39.3
LC-12 Rare, LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 1524.39 335.93 0 123.788 484.007 167.5 178.3 189.0 199.8 181.3 192.0 202.8 213.6 42.0
LC-13 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP 1807.22 337.931 0 56.4521 883.804 193.3 212.9 232.6 252.2 199.6 219.2 238.9 258.5 42.2
LC-14 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP 1737.05 359.333 0 271.929 883.804 172.6 192.2 211.8 231.5 202.8 222.4 242.1 261.7 44.9
LC-15 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP 1807.22 337.931 0 56.4521 883.804 193.3 212.9 232.6 252.2 199.6 219.2 238.9 258.5 42.2
LC-16 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP 1737.05 359.333 0 271.929 883.804 172.6 192.2 211.8 231.5 202.8 222.4 242.1 261.7 44.9
LC-17 Rare, HFL-N-Construction-EP 1224.42 275.063 0 -189.34 0 163.6 163.6 163.6 163.6 142.5 142.5 142.5 142.5 34.4
LC-18 Rare, HFL-N-Construction-FLP 1172.44 319.666 0 43.5157 0 144.1 144.1 144.1 144.1 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0 40.0
LC-19 Rare, HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP 1559.25 291.327 0 -86.3878 484.007 183.6 194.3 205.1 215.8 174.0 184.7 195.5 206.2 36.4
LC-20 Rare, HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 1507.27 335.93 0 146.468 484.007 164.1 174.9 185.6 196.4 180.4 191.2 201.9 212.7 42.0
LC-21 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP 1771.91 314.73 0 61.7526 883.804 188.6 208.2 227.9 247.5 195.5 215.1 234.7 254.4 39.3
LC-22 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP 1719.93 359.333 0 294.609 883.804 169.2 188.8 208.4 228.1 201.9 221.5 241.2 260.8 44.9
LC-23 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP 1771.91 314.73 0 61.7526 883.804 188.6 208.2 227.9 247.5 195.5 215.1 234.7 254.4 39.3
LC-24 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP 1719.93 359.333 0 294.609 883.804 169.2 188.8 208.4 228.1 201.9 221.5 241.2 260.8 44.9
SLS, REACTIONS OVER PILE
Summary of Forces at Pile Cap Bottom Pile Reaction
S.N. Pile Reaction over Pile No. Pile Nos. Vertical Load Horizon
Resultant
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
horizontal
1+2+3+4 5+6+7+8 Max Min tal
force
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
LC-1 182.3 182.3 182.3 182.3 132.7 132.7 132.7 132.7 29.6 729.1 530.6 182.3 132.7 29.6
LC-2 161.5 161.5 161.5 161.5 135.9 135.9 135.9 135.9 32.3 646.1 543.4 161.5 135.9 32.3
LC-3 202.3 213.0 223.8 234.5 164.1 174.8 185.6 196.4 31.6 873.7 720.9 234.5 164.1 31.6
LC-4 181.5 192.3 203.0 213.8 167.3 178.0 188.8 199.6 34.3 790.7 733.7 213.8 167.3 34.3
LC-5 177.6 177.6 177.6 177.6 128.5 128.5 128.5 128.5 26.7 710.3 514.1 177.6 128.5 26.7
LC-6 158.1 158.1 158.1 158.1 135.0 135.0 135.0 135.0 32.3 632.6 539.9 158.1 135.0 32.3
LC-7 197.6 208.3 219.1 229.8 160.0 170.7 181.5 192.2 28.7 854.8 704.4 229.8 160.0 28.7
LC-8 178.1 188.9 199.7 210.4 166.4 177.2 187.9 198.7 34.3 777.1 730.2 210.4 166.4 34.3
LC-9 168.3 168.3 168.3 168.3 146.7 146.7 146.7 146.7 37.3 673.1 586.6 168.3 146.7 37.3
LC-10 147.5 147.5 147.5 147.5 149.9 149.9 149.9 149.9 40.0 590.1 599.4 149.9 147.5 40.0
LC-11 188.3 199.0 209.8 220.5 178.1 188.8 199.6 210.4 39.3 817.7 776.9 220.5 178.1 39.3
LC-12 167.5 178.3 189.0 199.8 181.3 192.0 202.8 213.6 42.0 734.7 789.7 213.6 167.5 42.0
LC-13 193.3 212.9 232.6 252.2 199.6 219.2 238.9 258.5 42.2 891.1 916.2 258.5 193.3 42.2
LC-14 172.6 192.2 211.8 231.5 202.8 222.4 242.1 261.7 44.9 808.1 929.0 261.7 172.6 44.9
LC-15 193.3 212.9 232.6 252.2 199.6 219.2 238.9 258.5 42.2 891.1 916.2 258.5 193.3 42.2
LC-16 172.6 192.2 211.8 231.5 202.8 222.4 242.1 261.7 44.9 808.1 929.0 261.7 172.6 44.9
LC-17 163.6 163.6 163.6 163.6 142.5 142.5 142.5 142.5 34.4 654.3 570.1 163.6 142.5 34.4
LC-18 144.1 144.1 144.1 144.1 149.0 149.0 149.0 149.0 40.0 576.6 595.9 149.0 144.1 40.0
LC-19 183.6 194.3 205.1 215.8 174.0 184.7 195.5 206.2 36.4 798.8 760.4 215.8 174.0 36.4
LC-20 164.1 174.9 185.6 196.4 180.4 191.2 201.9 212.7 42.0 721.1 786.2 212.7 164.1 42.0
LC-21 188.6 208.2 227.9 247.5 195.5 215.1 234.7 254.4 39.3 872.2 899.7 254.4 188.6 39.3
LC-22 169.2 188.8 208.4 228.1 201.9 221.5 241.2 260.8 44.9 794.5 925.4 260.8 169.2 44.9
LC-23 188.6 208.2 227.9 247.5 195.5 215.1 234.7 254.4 39.3 872.2 899.7 254.4 188.6 39.3
LC-24 169.2 188.8 208.4 228.1 201.9 221.5 241.2 260.8 44.9 794.5 925.4 260.8 169.2 44.9
Critical section for shear

2.025
16
1.25
1.25 4 8
4.5 Pile Dia = 1.5 m
Depth of pile cap = 2.25 m
3
FRL to pile cap top = 5.95 m
Earth fill over pile cap = 0.5 m
3
16 3 7 Density of soil = 2 t/m
Pile cap deff = 2.025 m

2
6 4.5
1 5 1.25
2.65 2.65
CALCULATING DESIGN BM & SF AT THE FACE OF Abutment SHAFT : (Quasi Permanent Load Case)
Pile Nos. 1+2+3+4 5+6+7+8
Maximum Reaction = 873.7 T 733.7 T
Distance from c/Lpile to face of Abut shaft = 1.4 m 1.4 m
Dia of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective portion of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective force from Pile = 873.7 T 733.7 T
Effective force from Pile / m = 54.6 tm/m 45.9 tm/m
Moment at the face of Abut shaft/m = 76.4 tm/m 64.2 tm/m

2
Weight of Abut cap = 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m2
Load Factor = 1
2 2
Factored weight of Abutcap = 5.63 T/m 5.63 T/m
Downward Force = 14.91 T/m 14.91 T/m
Dowanward moment = 19.75 Tm/m 19.75 Tm/m
2
Weight of soil over pile cap = 11.9 T/m 1 T/m2
Load Factor = 1
Factored weight of pile cap = 11.9 T/m2 1 T/m2
Total factored downward Shear Force = 46.44 T/m 17.56 T/m

Total factored downward BM = 61.53 Tm/m 23.26 Tm/m
Net Factored Design SF = 8.16 T/m 28.30 T/m

Net Factored Design BM = 14.91 Tm/m 40.94 Tm/m
CALCULATING DESIGN BM & SF AT THE FACE OF Abutment shaft: (Rare Case)

Pile Nos. 1+2+3+4 5+6+7+8
Maximum Reaction = 891.1 T 929.0 T
Distance from c/Lpile to face of Abut shaft = 1.4 m 1.4 m
Dia of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective portion of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective force from Pile = 891.1 T 929.0 T
Effective force from Pile / m = 55.7 tm/m 58.1 tm/m
Moment at the face of Abut shaft/m = 78.0 tm/m 81.3 tm/m

2
Weight of pile cap = 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m2
Load Factor = 1
2 2
Factored weight of pile cap = 5.63 T/m 5.63 T/m
2
Weight of soil over pile cap = 1 T/m 1 T/m2
Load Factor = 1
Factored weight of pile cap = 1 T/m2 1 T/m2
Total factored downward Shear Force = 17.56 T/m 17.56 T/m

Total factored downward BM = 23.26 Tm/m 23.26 Tm/m
Net Factored Design SF = 38.14 T/m 40.50 T/m

Net Factored Design BM = 54.71 Tm/m 58.02 Tm/m

SLS, STRESS CHECK FOR PILE :
Pile Dia D = 1500 mm L1 + Lf LWL = 12.757 m
Clear cover = 75 mm Moment reduction factor m = 0.82
Dia of bar = 20.0 mm
1.5 Nos. of Bars = 54 Nos L1 + Lf HFL = 12.757 m
Effective cover = 85 mm Moment reduction factor m = 0.82
Reinf Circular dia = 1330.00 mm
Spacing = 77.4 mm
2
Area of steel provided = 16964.6 mm

MQP = 168.82 Tm
= 66.12 Tm
Creep coefficent f = 1
2
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm = 12.381

Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 18799.6 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
Permissible Stresses Rare Combination Quasi Permanent

Permissible conc. Stresses 16.8 12.6
Permissible steel stresses -300 -400
SLS, FORCES AT PILE TOP
Forces at Pile Top Stresses in Concrete & Steel
reductio M = Q Modular
S.N. Crack/
Description NED max 16 Hresultant L1+ Lf n factor, (L1 + ratio Max Reaction Crack/ Min Reaction Check
Lf)/2*m
uncrack
m sc sst Check uncrack sc sst
2 2
Tonne Tonne Tonne m Tonne N/mm N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2
LC-1 QP, LWL-N-Construction-EP 182.3 132.7 29.6 12.8 0.82 154.8 12.38 7.6 -126.5 OK Craked 7.8 -153.1 OK Craked
LC-2 QP, LWL-N-Construction-FLP 161.5 135.9 32.3 12.8 0.82 168.8 12.38 8.4 -159.7 OK Craked 8.5 -171.5 OK Craked
LC-3 QP, LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP 234.5 164.1 31.6 12.8 0.82 165.5 12.38 7.9 -112.7 OK Craked 8.2 -149.0 OK Craked
LC-4 QP, LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 213.8 167.3 34.3 12.8 0.82 179.4 12.38 8.7 -144.0 OK Craked 8.9 -167.2 OK Craked
LC-5 QP, HFL-N-Construction-EP 177.6 128.5 26.7 12.8 0.82 139.7 12.38 6.7 -104.2 OK Craked 6.9 -130.1 OK Craked
LC-6 QP, HFL-N-Construction-FLP 158.1 135.0 32.3 12.8 0.82 168.8 12.38 8.4 -162.1 OK Craked 8.5 -172.2 OK Craked
LC-7 QP, HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP 229.8 160.0 28.7 12.8 0.82 150.3 12.38 7.0 -91.4 OK Craked 7.3 -126.2 OK Craked
LC-8 QP, HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 210.4 166.4 34.3 12.8 0.82 179.4 12.38 8.7 -146.3 OK Craked 8.9 -167.8 OK Craked
LC-9 Rare, LWL-N-Construction-EP 168.3 146.7 37.3 12.8 0.82 195.0 10.64 10.4 -189.0 OK Craked 10.5 -198.3 OK Craked
LC-10 Rare, LWL-N-Construction-FLP 149.9 147.5 40.0 12.8 0.82 209.0 10.64 11.2 -216.6 OK Craked 11.3 -223.6 OK Craked
LC-11 Rare, LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP 220.5 178.1 39.3 12.8 0.82 205.6 10.64 10.7 -172.3 OK Craked 10.9 -193.5 OK Craked
LC-12 Rare, LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 213.6 167.5 42.0 12.8 0.82 219.6 10.64 11.5 -191.7 OK Craked 11.8 -226.3 OK Craked
LC-13 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP 258.5 193.3 42.2 12.8 0.82 220.9 10.64 11.3 -166.8 OK Craked 11.7 -210.1 OK Craked
LC-14 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP 261.7 172.6 44.9 12.8 0.82 234.9 10.64 12.0 -184.4 OK Craked 12.5 -244.6 OK Craked
LC-15 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP 258.5 193.3 42.2 12.8 0.82 220.9 10.64 11.3 -166.8 OK Craked 11.7 -210.1 OK Craked
LC-16 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP 261.7 172.6 44.9 12.8 0.82 234.9 10.64 12.0 -184.4 OK Craked 12.5 -244.6 OK Craked
LC-17 Rare, HFL-N-Construction-EP 163.6 142.5 34.4 12.8 0.82 179.8 10.64 9.4 -166.3 OK Craked 9.5 -175.5 OK Craked
LC-18 Rare, HFL-N-Construction-FLP 149.0 144.1 40.0 12.8 0.82 209.0 10.64 11.2 -217.3 OK Craked 11.3 -226.2 OK Craked
LC-19 Rare, HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP 215.8 174.0 36.4 12.8 0.82 190.5 10.64 9.7 -150.0 OK Craked 9.9 -170.8 OK Craked
LC-20 Rare, HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 212.7 164.1 42.0 12.8 0.82 219.6 10.64 11.5 -192.3 OK Craked 11.8 -228.8 OK Craked
LC-21 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP 254.4 188.6 39.3 12.8 0.82 205.8 10.64 10.3 -144.9 OK Craked 10.7 -187.3 OK Craked
LC-22 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP 260.8 169.2 44.9 12.8 0.82 234.9 10.64 12.0 -184.9 OK Craked 12.5 -247.1 OK Craked
LC-23 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP 254.4 188.6 39.3 12.8 0.82 205.8 10.64 10.3 -144.9 OK Craked 10.7 -187.3 OK Craked
LC-24 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP 260.8 169.2 44.9 12.8 0.82 234.9 10.64 12.0 -184.9 OK Craked 12.5 -247.1 OK Craked
Stress Check For Pile
Section Dimenssion and Forces
Outer dia of Column = 1.5 m
Axial Trust = 170.6 tonne
Resultant Moment = 256.6 t*m z
Clear cover = 75 mm
a1
Modular Ratio m = 10.72 d1
Reinforcement Detail Layer 1

Circle Dia = 1.33 m
Dia of Bar = 20 mm
No of bars = 54 No.s
Readjusted Spacing = 77.376 mm
Area of Steel per m Ast/m = 4060.2 mm^2/m
Distance of neutral axis from bottom fiber of concrete d1

d1 = 0.2514 m
Concrete Effective Area properties About Principal axis

Outer Dia
a = Cos-1(d1/r) = 1.22899 Radians
= 70.4159 deg
2
Aeff = = 0.51367 m
cgy = = 0.4579 m
Ix = = 0.11658 m^4
Transformed propertise
Properties of Reinforcement About Prioncipal axis About Prioncipal axis
Reinforcement in compression 16 Layer 1 Layer 1
a = Cos-1(d1/r) = 1.18312 radian
= 67.788 deg
2 2
Asc = 2*r*a*Ast/m = 0.00639 m 0.0964 m
cgyc = r*sin(a)/a = 0.52036 m 0.5204 m
3 4 4
Ixc = A st/m* r * ( cos(a )*sin(a) + a ) = 0.00183 m 0.0276 m
Reinforcement in tension
2 2
Ast = As-Asc = 0.01058 m 0.1134 m
Cgyt = - Asc*Cgyc/Ast = -0.3144 m -0.3144 m
4 4
Ixt = Ix - Ixc = 0.00192 m 0.0206 m
Combined Properise of Effective Concrete + Steel compression and tension
About Principal axis centrodial axis
2 2
Aeff = 0.7234 m 0.723 m
Cgy = 0.3452 m =e1x 0m
4 4
Ixeff = 0.1648 m 0.079 m
ex = M/P = 1.504 m
P = 2E+06 N
M = 3E+06 N*m
recalculation of position of neutral axis.
d1 = 0.2514  Craked
Check
Stress at neutral axis must be zero
Stres at point y = 0.251 m
sNA = -5E-16 N/mm^2 OK
Results
% steel provided = 0.96 %
Maximum compressive stress
y = 0.75 m
s = 12.54 N/m^2
Maximum tensile stress
y = -0.665 m
s = -247.13 N/mm^2
FLUID PRESSURE CALCULATION at SHAFT Bottom:
3
Fluid density = 0.48 t/m
FRL 19.450
5.95
1
Pile Cap Top 13.500

2
2.86 t/m
Fluid Pressure
Total Fluid Presure

T/m2 m m Tonne m
1 0.5 2.856 5.95 16 135.95 1.983
Total 135.95 2.0
Total fluid Pressure = 135.95 Tonne

Lever arm = 1.98 m
SUMMARY FLUID PRESSURE :

Description Fluid Pressure
Tonne Tm
1) HFL Condition 135.95 269.63
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION AT Bottom of abutment Shaft.
A) Non-Seismic Case :
Active earth presure

o
f = 35 = 0.61 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.39 Radians
o
o
i = 0 = 0.00 Radians
o
a = 90.00 = 1.57 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
Abutment width B = 1m
Ka Dry = 0.244
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 16 m
B = 1 16
FRL 19.450
5.45
1
LWL 14.000
2
2.660 t/m
0.5 2
3
Shaft Bottom13.500
2
Kagh = 2.785 t/m
Earth Pressure
1 0.5 2.66 5.450 16.000 116.0 22.50 107.1 2.789 44.4 -0.500
2 1 2.66 0.500 16.000 21.3 11.25 20.9 0.250 4.2 -0.500
3 0.5 0.13 0.500 16.000 0.5 11.25 0.5 0.167 0.1 -0.500
Total 137.737 128.492 2.367 48.6 -0.5

Lever arm = 2.37

Lever arm = -0.50 m
2) HFL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 16 m
B = 1m
FRL 19.450
3.496
1
HFL 15.954
2
1.706 t/m
2.454 2
3
Shaft Bottom13.500
2
Kagh = 2.322 t/m
Earth Pressure
1 0.5 1.71 3.496 16.000 47.7 22.50 44.1 3.922 18.3 -0.500
2 1 1.71 2.454 16.000 67.0 11.25 65.7 1.227 13.1 -0.500
3 0.5 0.62 2.454 16.000 12.1 11.25 11.9 0.818 2.4 -0.500
Total 126.793 121.642 2.164 33.7 -0.5

Lever arm = 2.16

Lever arm = -0.50 m
Surcharge Pressure
FRL
4 5.95
Shaft bottom
2
Ka*q 0.59 t/m
Surcharge Pressure
Total Surcharge pressure

T/m2 m m T m
4 1 0.59 5.95 16 55.7 2.975
Total 55.7 3.0

Lever arm above base = 2.98 m
SUMMARY OF FORCES w.r.to c.g of Pile Group

Ka Dry = 0.244

SUMMARY ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Earth Pressure
Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest) Vertical ( V ) MTT (Steb)
T T-m T T-m
49 -24
2) HFL Condition 122 263

34 -17
SUMMARY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Description Surcharge Pressure
T T-m
DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION UP TO SHAFT BOTTOM:
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Ssubmerged = 0.251

f = 35 o = 0.61 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.39 Radians
o
i = 0o = 0.00 Radians
o
a = 90 = 1.57 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
Abutment width L = 16 m
Shaft width B = 1m
ah = 0.096
av = 0.069
l Formula used For +av -av +av -av
deg deg Radians Radians
ldry = tan-1 ah 5.13 5.89 0.09 0.10
1 ± av
-1
lsubmerged = tan gsat * ah 10.18 11.64993 0.18 0.20
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)
16
Seismic case (Coefficent of Earth Pressure)
For Seismic downward dry condition Ca.dn 0.319
For Seismic downward submerged condition C'a.dn 0.390
For Seismic upward dry condition Ca.up 0.287

For Seismic upward submerged condition C'a.up 0.359
FRL
γSub*H
Earth Pressure
=3*(Ca'-Ka')
=3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Layer 1
h1
Water Level
Shaft bottom h2 Layer 2

MSL Seismic Condition

submerg
dry soil ed soil

3
Density of soil γ T/m 2 1
Distribution Factor at bottom of layer K2 0.069 0.099
T/m
T-m/m
Height of CG of layer from Shaft bottom e1 m 2.711 0.258
T-m/m
Dynamic increment of moment at Shaft bottom M1 length 9.8 0.2
T deg. T m T m

Horizontal Component = 63.07 T
Lever arm = 2.33 m
Vertical Component = 24.00 T

Lever arm = -0.50 m

submerg
dry soil ed soil

2
T/m
T-m/m
T-m/m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 2.21

Lever arm = -0.50 m

submerg
dry soil ed soil

2
Pressure at bottom of layer P2 T/m 6.992 9.446
T/m
T-m/m
T-m/m

T deg. T m T m
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 83.15 Tonne

Lever arm = 2.20
Lever arm = -0.50 m
Moment MTT = -11.0258 Tm
Net Moment MTT = 164.37 Tm

submerg
dry soil ed soil

2
T/m
T-m/m
T-m/m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 2.03

Lever arm = -0.50 m

Dynamic increment of Live Load Surcharge Pressure
FRL
shaft bottom
MSL
q
5.)Seismic downward

dry soil

2
T/m
T-m/m
Height of CG of layer from Shaft bottom e1 m 3.711
T-m/m
Dynamic increment of moment at Shaft bottom M1 length 7.2
Total Surcharge Pressure = 30.87 Tonne

6.)Seismic upward

dry soil

Pressure at bottom of layer P2 T/m2 2.40
T/m
T-m/m
Height of CG of layer from Shaft bottom e1 m 3.711
T-m/m
Dynamic increment of moment at Shaft bottom M1 length 4.1
Total Surcharge Pressure = 17.49 Tonne

SUMMARY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Dynamic Earth Pressure
Vertical
Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest) (V ) MTT (Steb)
T T-m T T-m
Vertical Component 24.00 -12.00



SUMMERY DYNAMIC SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
Description Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest)
T T-m
1) LWL Seismic Downward 30.87 114.55
2) LWL Seismic Upward 17.49 64.90
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB-STRUCTURE DL
Sub-structure Vertical load

Description W eY eL eT
Tonne m m m
Sub-structure = 185.1 2.4 -0.18 0.00
Total 185.1 2.4 -0.18 0.00

Backfill Vertical load

Description W ey ex
Tonne m m
Backfill Weight = 436.4 2.8 -1.9
Total 436.4 2.8 -1.9
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Sub-Structure



Lever arm above base slab 16 = 2.4 m
SEISMIC VERTICAL :

Lever arm along LL axis = -0.18 m
Lever arm along TT axis = 0.00 m

Moment about TT axis MTT = -2.30 Tm
Summery of Sub-structure seismic component :

At Fixed End V HL HT ey MTT MLL
T T T m Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical Downward 12.7 -2.3 0.0
Seismic Vertical Upward -12.7 2.3 0.0
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF BACK FILL :

SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Earth Fill

Summery of Earthfill seismic component :

At Fixed End V HL HT MLL MTT
T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 60.8 309.8
UNFACTORED FORCES FOR DESIGN OF SHAFT :
For sub-structure For foundation
Longitudinal Horizontal seismic coefficent AhL.sub 0.096 0.130
Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT.sub 0.103 0.139
Vertical seismic coefficent AV.sub 0.069 0.093
c.g of Pile Group
2.65 1 2.65
3.15 2.25
0
6.3
C.g of Shaft 3.15
Bouyence
Distance from HFL to shaft bottom = 2.454 m
Distance from HFL to shaft bottom = 0.5 m
Width of shaft = 1 m
Length of shaft = 16 m
Byount weight HFL = 39.264 T
Byount weight LWL = 8 T
Calculating Forces @ Shaft Bottom ( Non-Seismic Component)
Eccentricity @ Pile cap bottom Eccentricity @ Abutment Shaft Bottom
S.N. Component V HL HT eY eL eT V HL HT eY eL eT MTT MLL
Tonne Tonne Tonne m m m Tonne Tonne Tonne m m m Tm Tm
1 Sub-structure 185.12 4.64 -0.18 0.00 185.12 2.39 -0.18 0.00 -33.5 0.0
3 Super-structure DL 252.09 7.43 0.00 1.92 252.09 5.18 0.00 1.92 0.0 484.0
4 SIDL (excluding surfacing) 25.46 8.60 0.00 0.00 25.46 6.35 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 Surfacing 47.74 8.23 0.00 0.00 47.74 5.98 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
6.1) Live Load Pmax (including I.F.) 212.66 9.40 0.00 1.88 212.66 7.15 0.00 1.88 0.0 399.8
6.2) Live Load MLL max (including I.F.)

212.66 9.40 0.00 1.88 212.66 7.15 0.00 1.88 0.0 399.8
6.3) Longitudinal Forces No LL Case 16.26 6.33 16.26 4.08 66.4 0.0
7 Longitudinal Forces LL (Fh) 39.67 6.33 39.67 4.08 161.8 0.0
8 Fluid Pressure 135.95 1.98 0.00 269.6 0.0
9.1) Buoyancy LWL -29.20 0.25 -1.33 0.00 38.7 0.0
9.2) Buoyancy HFL -143.31 1.23 -1.33 0.00 189.9 0.0
10.1) Earth Pressure LWL (Abt c.g of Shaft)

10.1.1) Horizontal Component 128.49 2.37 304.1 0.0
10.1.2) Vertical Component 48.62 -0.50 -24.3 0.0
10.2) Earth Pressure HFL (Abt c.g of Shaft)

11 LL Surcharge 55.75 2.98 165.9 0.0

Calculating Forces @ Shaft Bottom (Seismic Component)
Eccentricity @ Pile cap Bottom Eccentricity @ Pier Shaft Bottom
S.N. Component V HL HT eY eL eT V HL HT eY eL eT MTT MLL
Tonne Tonne Tonne m m m Tonne Tonne Tonne m m m Tm Tm
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL COMPONENT
12 Sub-structure Component 17.77 2.39 42.6 0.0
13 Super-Structure DL & SIDL 84.3 6.0 62.45 3.79 237.0 0.0
14.1) Longitudinal Forces LL (Fh) 20.9 6.330 20.94 4.080 85.5
14.2) Braking/ Tractive Forces 5.1 6.3 5.11 4.08 20.8
15 Dynamic increment in Earth Pressure

15.1) LWL Seismic Downward
15.2) LWL Seismic Upward

15.3) HFL Seismic Downward

15.4) HFL Seismic Upward

16 Dynamic increment in LL Surcharge

16.1) Seismic Downward 30.87 3.71 114.6 0.0
16.2) Seismic Upward 17.49 3.71 64.9 0.0
17 Earthfill component
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE COMPONENT
18 Sub-structure Component 19.1 2.39 0.0 45.7

19 Super-Structure DL & SIDL 45.3 7.6 33.6 5.39 0.0 180.8
20 LL Seismic Component
20.1) Live Load Pmax (excluding I.F.) 5.9 9.4 4.3 7.15 0.0 31.1
20.2) Live Load MLL max (excluding I.F.) 5.6 9.4 4.1 7.15 0.0 29.5
SEISMIC VERTICAL DOWNWARD
22 Sub-structure Component 12.73 -0.18 0.00 9.43 -0.18 0.00 -1.7 0.0
23 Super-Structure DL & SIDL 30.20 0.00 1.49 22.37 0.00 1.49 0.0 33.3
24.1) Live Load Pmax (excluding I.F.) 3.91 0 1.88 2.90 0.00 1.88 0.0 5.5
24.2) Live Load MLL max (excluding I.F.)

3.71 0 1.88 2.75 0.00 1.88 0.0 5.2
SEISMIC VERTICAL UPWARD
26 Sub-structure Component -12.7309 -0.18 0 -9.43 -0.18 0.00 1.7 0.0
27 Super-Structure DL & SIDL -30.1992 0.00 1.49 -22.37 0.00 1.49 0.0 -33.3
28.1) Live Load Pmax (excluding I.F.) -3.9141 0 1.88 -2.90 0.00 1.88 0.0 -5.5
28.2) Live Load MLL max (excluding-3.71357

I.F.) 0 1.88 -2.75 0.00 1.88 0.0 -5.2
INTERACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MTT) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions: Material Properties:

D = 1000 mm fck = 35 N/mm2
As1 B = 16000 mm fyk = 500 N/mm2
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
Reinforcement Details :
Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg
Reinf. Nos. Spacing Remark
As3 mm mm mm m m m
T As4 15894 REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
As1 16 150 45 301 732 7947 5 216
T = 16000 As2 16 150 45 301 732 7947 5 216
L REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
As3 20 125 75 53 15947 -415 129 124
0 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 NONE
As4 16 125 45 53 15947 447 129 124
As2
2
As tension face (Length) = 40526.5 mm
2
431 As Compression face (Length) = 25937 mm
30000 2
L= 1000 As tension face (wiidth) = 1005.31 mm
2
INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuTT) As Compression face (width) = 1005.31 mm
2
NA xu 25000 Total As = 66463.5 mm
= 0.42 %
xu/D Pu Mu
20000
T Tm Balance Failure
1E-09 -2944.27 229.788 d1 915 mm
Pu ( T )
0.2 3357.17 2922.73 15000 xu 564.81 mm

0.4 7430.33 3939.59 xu/D 0.56
0.6 11777.1 4164.75 Pu 10792.1 T
10000
0.8 16917.2 3381.69 Mu 4265.81 Tm
1 21648 2117.5
1.2 24139.2 1208.73 5000
1.4 25308 779.903
1.6 25957.8 540.275
1.8 26360.5 391.089 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
2 26629.5 290.966
Mu (Tm)
16
Formula Used In Construction of Intraction Diagram :
Pu = Cc+ Cs
Mu = Mc + Ms
Cc = 0.361*fck*xu*b xu ≤ D
0.447*fck*(1 - 4*g/21)*b *D xu > D
g = 16 / ( 7xu / D - 3 )2
Cs = S ( fsi -fci) Asi
fci = 0 esi ≤ 0
0.447fck esi ≥ 0.002
0.447fck [ 2 * (esi / 0.002) -(esi / 0.002)2 ] otherwise
fsi = -0.87 fy esi ≤ -0.00217

esi* Es esi > -0.00217 esi ≤ 0.00217
0.87 fy esi > 0.00217
Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D - x )
Ms = S Csi * yi
x = 0.416 xu xu ≤ D
(0.5 - 8*g /49)*{D/ (1-4*g/21)} xu > D
x = Centroid of stress blok area from most compressed edge
0.0035 * xu - D/ 2 + yi xu ≤ D
xu
esi =
0.002* 1+ yi - D/14 xu > D
xu -3D/7
INTRACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MLL) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions: Material Properties:

2
As1 D = 16000 mm fck = 35 N/mm2
xu B = 1000 mm fyk = 500 N/mm
Es = 200000 N/mm2
NA Reinforcement Details :
As3 Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg Remark
Reinf. Nos. Spacing
As4 0 mm mm mm m m m
T REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
T = 16000 As1 16 150 45 301 732 7947 5 216
L As2 16 150 45 301 732 7947 5 216
REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
As3 20 125 75 53 15947 -415 129 124
0 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 NONE
As2 As4 16 125 45 53 15947 447 129 124
15947 Balance Failure

L= 1000 30000 d1 15947
INTRACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuLL) xu 9843.8272 mm
25000 xu/D 0.6152392
Pu Mu Pu 12756.372 T
xu/D
T Tm Mu 49310.923 Tm
20000
1E-09 -1215.72 131.385
0.2 2827.48 27094.7
Pu
0.4 7671.85 43651.5 15000

0.6 12409.4 49360.5
0.8 16852.7 43779.8
10000
1 21188.2 27613.6
1.2 23378.4 15195.8
1.4 24367.5 9600.88 5000
1.6 24897.8 6608.05
1.8 25215.3 4820.43
0
2 25420.6 3667.11 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000
100 26105.2 -112.314 Mu
16
ULS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Check For Biaxial Bending Moment
As1 NRD = Ac fcd+As fyd
= 27903 Tonne
T T= a a
16000 MEDT MEDL
+ ≤ 1
As4 MEDT MRDL
L
As3
fck = 35 Mpa
As2 fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
2
Ac = 16000000 mm
2
L= 1000 As = 66463.5 mm

CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft
S.N. NED/ (MEDT /MRDT)a
Description MRTT MRLL
NED HL HT METT MELL NRD a +(MEDL /MRDL)a
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm T-m T-m Check
LC-1 LWL-N-Construction-EP-(C1) 318.5 259.6 0.0 579.3 0.0 0.01 1.00 1624.1 10362.6 0.36 OK
LC-2 LWL-N-Construction-EP-(C2) 229.4 195.4 0.0 451.1 0.0 0.01 1.00 1586.1 9768.4 0.28 OK
LC-3 LWL-N-Construction-FLP-(C1) 245.5 270.8 0.0 564.0 0.0 0.01 1.00 1593.0 9876.2 0.35 OK
LC-4 LWL-N-Construction-FLP-(C2) 180.7 202.8 0.0 440.9 0.0 0.01 1.00 1565.3 9444.1 0.28 OK
LC-5 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C1) 776.7 284.0 0.0 678.8 653.4 0.03 1.00 1820.0 13418.5 0.42 OK
LC-6 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C2) 554.7 219.8 0.0 550.6 484.0 0.02 1.00 1725.1 11937.6 0.36 OK
LC-7 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C1) 703.8 295.2 0.0 663.6 653.4 0.03 1.00 1788.8 12932.1 0.42 OK
LC-8 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C2) 506.0 227.2 0.0 540.5 484.0 0.02 1.00 1704.3 11613.4 0.36 OK
LC-9 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP-(C1) 1095.7 319.1 0.0 822.0 1253.1 0.04 1.00 1956.3 15545.7 0.50 OK
LC-10 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP-(C1) 1022.8 330.3 0.0 806.8 1253.1 0.04 1.00 1925.1 15059.3 0.50 OK
LC-11 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP-(C2) 873.6 254.9 0.0 693.9 1083.7 0.03 1.00 1861.4 14064.9 0.45 OK
LC-12 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP-(C2) 825.0 262.3 0.0 683.7 1083.7 0.03 1.00 1840.6 13740.6 0.45 OK
16
LC-13 HFL-N-Construction-EP-(C1) 278.9 249.4 0.0 551.8 0.0 0.01 1.00 1607.2 10099.0 0.34 OK
LC-14 HFL-N-Construction-EP-(C2) 197.3 188.5 0.0 440.4 0.0 0.01 1.00 1572.4 9554.6 0.28 OK
LC-15 HFL-N-Construction-FLP-(C1) 228.4 270.8 0.0 586.7 0.0 0.01 1.00 1585.6 9762.1 0.37 OK
LC-16 HFL-N-Construction-FLP-(C2) 163.6 202.8 0.0 463.6 0.0 0.01 1.00 1558.0 9330.0 0.30 OK
LC-17 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C1) 737.2 273.8 0.0 651.4 653.4 0.03 1.00 1803.1 13154.9 0.41 OK
LC-18 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C2) 522.6 212.9 0.0 539.9 484.0 0.02 1.00 1711.4 11723.9 0.36 OK
LC-19 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C1) 686.6 295.2 0.0 686.2 653.4 0.02 1.00 1781.5 12817.9 0.44 OK
LC-20 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C2) 488.9 227.2 0.0 563.2 484.0 0.02 1.00 1697.0 11499.2 0.37 OK
LC-21 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP-(C1) 1056.2 308.9 0.0 794.6 1253.1 0.04 1.00 1939.4 15282.1 0.49 OK
LC-22 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP-(C1) 1005.6 330.3 0.0 829.5 1253.1 0.04 1.00 1917.8 14945.2 0.52 OK
LC-23 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP-(C2) 841.6 248.0 0.0 683.1 1083.7 0.03 1.00 1847.7 13851.1 0.45 OK
LC-24 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP-(C2) 807.9 262.3 0.0 706.4 1083.7 0.03 1.00 1833.3 13626.5 0.46 OK
LC-25 LWL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz =331.8

0.3, Sy = 318.0
0.3 (C1) 4.3 702.9 10.3 0.01 1.00 1629.8 10451.3 0.43 OK
0.3, Sy = 222.2
0.3 (C2) 4.3 507.4 10.3 0.01 1.00 1586.6 9777.1 0.32 OK
0.3, Sy = 277.4
-0.3 (C1) 4.3 606.6 10.3 0.01 1.00 1621.6 10323.1 0.38 OK
0.3, Sy = 194.3
-0.3 (C2) 4.3 440.1 10.3 0.01 1.00 1580.5 9682.2 0.28 OK
1.0, Sy = 238.1
0.3 (C1) 14.3 523.0 34.3 0.01 1.00 1619.0 10283.3 0.33 OK
1.0, Sy = 164.4
0.3 (C2) 14.3 374.6 34.3 0.01 1.00 1579.4 9665.0 0.24 OK
1.0, Sy = 225.9
-0.3 (C1) 14.3 494.7 34.3 0.01 1.00 1615.3 10225.0 0.31 OK
1.0, Sy = 156.0
-0.3 (C2) 14.3 355.0 34.3 0.01 1.00 1576.3 9616.8 0.23 OK
LC-33 LWL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz 802.2
= 0.3, Sy =441.3
0.3 (C1) 23.7 1156.3 770.3 0.03 1.00 1830.9 13588.5 0.69 OK
= 0.3, Sy =345.5
0.3 (C2) 23.7 960.7 600.9 0.02 1.00 1730.8 12027.6 0.61 OK
= 0.3, Sy =400.7
-0.3 (C1)23.7 1060.8 740.4 0.03 1.00 1812.2 13297.7 0.64 OK
= 0.3, Sy =317.5
-0.3 (C2)23.7 894.3 571.0 0.02 1.00 1714.3 11770.1 0.57 OK
= 1.0, Sy =286.5
0.3 (C1) 79.0 705.2 1008.2 0.03 1.00 1820.1 13420.4 0.46 OK
= 1.0, Sy =212.8
0.3 (C2) 79.0 556.8 838.8 0.02 1.00 1723.7 11915.6 0.39 OK
= 1.0, Sy =274.3
-0.3 (C1)79.0 677.6 978.2 0.03 1.00 1805.9 13199.5 0.45 OK
= 1.0, Sy =204.4
-0.3 (C2)79.0 538.0 808.8 0.02 1.00 1710.1 11704.7 0.38 OK
LC-41 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz846.0
= 0.3, Sy445.9
= 0.3 (C1)25.6 1175.4 866.7 0.03 1.00 1849.6 13880.8 0.70 OK
= 0.3, Sy405.4
= -0.3 (C1)
25.6 1079.9 831.9 0.03 1.00 1829.8 13572.6 0.65 OK
= 1.0, Sy276.5
= 0.3 (C1)85.5 664.5 1137.2 0.03 1.00 1838.8 13712.7 0.44 OK
= 1.0, Sy264.3
= -0.3 (C1)
85.5 636.9 1102.4 0.03 1.00 1823.6 13474.5 0.43 OK
LC-45 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz611.9
= 0.3, Sy350.2
= 0.3 (C2)25.5 979.8 696.5 0.02 1.00 1749.5 12319.5 0.62 OK
= 0.3, Sy322.2
= -0.3 (C2)25.5 913.4 661.9 0.02 1.00 1732.0 12045.5 0.58 OK
= 1.0, Sy202.8
= 0.3 (C2)85.2 516.1 965.3 0.02 1.00 1742.4 12207.5 0.38 OK
= 1.0, Sy194.4
= -0.3 (C2)85.2 497.2 930.7 0.02 1.00 1727.8 11980.1 0.37 OK
LC-49 HFL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz =192.3

0.3, Sy = 0.3
332.8
(C1) 4.3 848.4 10.3 0.01 1.00 1570.2 9521.4 0.54 OK
LC-50 HFL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz = 99.7
0.3, Sy = 0.3
232.1
(C2) 4.3 654.7 10.3 0.00 1.00 1530.6 8903.5 0.43 OK
0.3, Sy = -0.3
294.4(C1) 4.3 752.2 10.3 0.01 1.00 1563.7 9418.9 0.48 OK
0.3, Sy = -0.3
205.6(C2) 4.3 587.6 10.3 0.00 1.00 1525.6 8825.7 0.39 OK
1.0, Sy = 0.3
235.4
(C1) 14.3 637.4 34.3 0.01 1.00 1560.3 9367.0 0.41 OK
1.0, Sy = 0.3
162.6
(C2) 14.3 501.3 34.3 0.00 1.00 1524.0 8800.5 0.33 OK
1.0, Sy = -0.3
223.8(C1) 14.3 609.1 34.3 0.01 1.00 1557.1 9316.4 0.39 OK
1.0, Sy = -0.3
154.6(C2) 14.3 481.7 34.3 0.00 1.00 1521.3 8757.4 0.32 OK
LC-57 HFL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz =662.7
0.3, Sy =456.1
0.3 (C1) 23.7 1301.8 770.3 0.02 1.00 1771.3 12658.5 0.80 OK
0.3, Sy =355.4
0.3 (C2) 23.7 1108.1 600.9 0.02 1.00 1674.8 11154.0 0.72 OK
0.3, Sy =417.6
-0.3 (C1) 23.7 1206.3 740.4 0.02 1.00 1754.3 12393.4 0.75 OK
0.3, Sy =328.8
-0.3 (C2) 23.7 1041.7 571.0 0.01 1.00 1659.4 10913.7 0.68 OK
1.0, Sy =283.7
0.3 (C1) 79.0 819.6 1008.2 0.02 1.00 1761.4 12504.1 0.55 OK
1.0, Sy =210.9
0.3 (C2) 79.0 683.5 838.8 0.02 1.00 1668.3 11051.1 0.49 OK
1.0, Sy =272.2
-0.3 (C1) 79.0 792.1 978.2 0.02 1.00 1747.7 12291.0 0.53 OK
1.0, Sy =203.0
-0.3 (C2) 79.0 664.7 808.8 0.01 1.00 1655.1 10845.4 0.48 OK
LC-65 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz706.6
= 0.3, Sy460.7
= 0.3 (C1)25.6 1320.9 866.7 0.03 1.00 1790.0 12950.9 0.80 OK
= 0.3, Sy422.3
= -0.3 (C1)25.6 1225.4 831.9 0.02 1.00 1771.9 12668.4 0.76 OK
= 1.0, Sy273.8
= 0.3 (C1)85.5 778.9 1137.2 0.02 1.00 1780.1 12796.5 0.53 OK
= 1.0, Sy262.2
= -0.3 (C1)85.5 751.3 1102.4 0.02 1.00 1765.3 12565.9 0.51 OK
LC-69 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz480.9
= 0.3, Sy 360.0
= 0.3 (C2)25.5 1127.2 696.5 0.02 1.00 1693.6 11445.9 0.73 OK
= 0.3, Sy 333.5
= -0.3 (C2)25.5 1060.8 661.9 0.02 1.00 1677.1 11189.0 0.69 OK
= 1.0, Sy 201.0
= 0.3 (C2)85.2 642.8 965.3 0.02 1.00 1687.0 11343.0 0.47 OK
= 1.0, Sy 193.0
= -0.3 (C2)85.2 623.9 930.7 0.02 1.00 1672.7 11120.7 0.46 OK
Confinment Reinforcement of Abutment:
Width of abutment shaft b = 1000 mm

Length of abutment shaft L = 16000 mm
Clear cover to earth face = 75 mm

Clear cover to other face = 45 mm
2
Confined area of concrete = 14000800 mm
NED = 776.7 Tonne

Ac = 16000000 mm2
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Normalized axial force

hk = Max NED/Ac fck
hk = 0.014 < 0.08

< 0.3
Extent of confinment = Depth of section within the plane of bending

= 1m
Required volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement

ww,req = 0.37 Ac/ Acc hk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL-0.01)
Ac = Area of gross concrete section
2
= 16.00 m
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within

the outside dia of loop.
2
= 14.00 m
rL 16 Reinforcement ratio of the longitudinal reinforcement

= As/Acc
2
Area of steel provided As = 66463.5 mm
2
rL = 0.004747 mm
ww,req = 0.005865
Minimum Confining Reinforcement

ww,d = Max(1.4* ww,req , 0.12)
= 0.12
rw = wwdfcd/fyd
= 0.004315

rw = Asw / b SL
Area of the spiral or hoop bar
AsW = rw *b * SL
b = Dimension of the core perpendicular to the direction of confinment.

= 880 mm
SL = Spacing of hoops or ties in longitudinal direction (in vertical dir.)

Min. of <= 5 times the diameter of smallest longitudinal bar
<= 1/5 * smalllest dimension of confined core
Min. of <= 5 x 20 = 100 mm

<= 0.2 x 880 = 176 mm
Reqd. = 100 mm
Prov. = 100 mm
Asw = 6864.85 mm2
Provide 12 dia 101.53 Nos. @ 100 mm c/c
2
Area of reinforcement provided at one section = 11482.74 mm OK
Transverse distance b/w hoops legs or suplementry cross ties :
ST = Min 1/3 * smalllest dimension of confined core

200 mm
= Min 0.33 x 880 = 293.33 mm

200 mm
= 200 mm
ULS SHEAR CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Design Shear Resitance ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
As1 k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.447
T T=
16000 r1 = Min Asl /bw d
As4 0.02
L 2
Asl = 40526.5 mm */ Reinforcement on tension face
As3 r1 = 0.00253
scp = Axial stress

As2
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2
= 0.319
L= 1000
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d
fck = 35 Mpa (nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
Max Shear Capacity
2
Ac = 16000000 mm n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
2
As = 40526.5 mm = 0.532

Reduction factor b = 0.5 for av < 0.5d = 6656.77 Tonne
Forces at bottom ( SHEAR CAPACITY (LONGITUDINAL DIRn)
S.N. of abutment shaft scp = Check
Description VRdc
NED HL bHL NED/AC
bHL < VRdc
Tonne Tonne Tonne N/mm2 Tonne
LC-1 LWL-N-Construction-EP-(C1) 318.5 259.6 129.8 0.20 578.2 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-2 LWL-N-Construction-EP-(C2) 229.4 195.4 97.7 0.14 564.8 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-3 LWL-N-Construction-FLP-(C1) 245.5 270.8 135.4 0.15 567.2 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-4 LWL-N-Construction-FLP-(C2) 16 180.7 202.8 101.4 0.11 557.5 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-5 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C1) 776.7 284.0 142.0 0.49 646.9 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-6 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C2) 554.7 219.8 109.9 0.35 613.6 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-7 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C1) 703.8 295.2 147.6 0.44 635.9 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-8 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C2) 506.0 227.2 113.6 0.32 606.3 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-9 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP-(C1) 1095.7 319.1 159.6 0.68 694.7 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-10 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP-(C1) 1022.8 330.3 165.2 0.64 683.8 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-11 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP-(C2) 873.6 254.9 127.4 0.55 661.4 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-12 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP-(C2) 825.0 262.3 131.2 0.52 654.1 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-13 HFL-N-Construction-EP-(C1) 278.9 249.4 124.7 0.17 572.2 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-14 HFL-N-Construction-EP-(C2) 197.3 188.5 94.3 0.12 560.0 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-15 HFL-N-Construction-FLP-(C1) 228.4 270.8 135.4 0.14 564.6 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-16 HFL-N-Construction-FLP-(C2) 163.6 202.8 101.4 0.10 554.9 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-17 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C1) 737.2 273.8 136.9 0.46 641.0 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-18 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C2) 522.6 212.9 106.5 0.33 608.8 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-19 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C1) 686.6 295.2 147.6 0.43 633.4 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-20 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C2) 488.9 227.2 113.6 0.31 603.7 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-21 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP-(C1) 1056.2 308.9 154.4 0.66 688.8 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-22 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP-(C1) 1005.6 330.3 165.2 0.63 681.2 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-23 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP-(C2) 841.6 248.0 124.0 0.53 656.6 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-24 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP-(C2) 807.9 262.3 131.2 0.50 651.6 Provide Min Shear Links

0.3, Sy = 318.0
0.3 (C1) 159.0 0.21 580.2 Provide Min Shear Links
0.3, Sy = 222.2
0.3, Sy = 277.4
-0.3 (C1) 138.7 0.20 577.3 Provide Min Shear Links
0.3, Sy = 194.3
1.0, Sy = 238.1
1.0, Sy = 164.4
1.0, Sy = 225.9
1.0, Sy = 156.0
= 0.3, Sy =441.3
= 0.3, Sy =345.5
= 0.3, Sy =400.7
= 0.3, Sy =317.5
= 1.0, Sy =286.5
= 1.0, Sy =212.8
= 1.0, Sy =274.3
= 1.0, Sy =204.4
= 0.3, Sy445.9
= 0.3 (C1) 223.0 0.53 657.3 Provide Min Shear Links
= 0.3, Sy405.4
= -0.3 (C1)202.7 0.50 650.4 Provide Min Shear Links
= 1.0, Sy276.5
= 1.0, Sy264.3
= -0.3 (C1)132.2 0.49 648.1 Provide Min Shear Links
= 0.3, Sy 350.2
= 0.3, Sy 322.2
= -0.3 (C2) 161.1 0.36 616.0 Provide Min Shear Links
= 1.0, Sy 202.8
= 1.0, Sy 194.4

0.3, Sy = 0.3
332.8
(C1) 166.4 0.12 559.2 Provide Min Shear Links
LC-50 HFL-EQ-Construction-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3,
99.7Sy = 0.3
232.1
0.3, Sy = -0.3
294.4(C1) 147.2 0.11 556.9 Provide Min Shear Links
88.0Sy = -0.3
1.0, Sy = 0.3
235.4
84.2Sy = 0.3
162.6
1.0, Sy = -0.3
77.8Sy = -0.3
0.3, Sy =456.1
0.3, Sy =355.4
0.3, Sy =417.6
0.3, Sy =328.8
1.0, Sy =283.7
1.0, Sy =210.9
1.0, Sy =272.2
1.0, Sy =203.0
= 0.3, Sy 460.7
= 0.3, Sy 422.3
= 1.0, Sy 273.8
= 1.0, Sy 262.2
= 0.3, Sy 360.0
= 0.3, Sy 333.5
= 1.0, Sy 201.0
= 1.0, Sy 193.0
Minimum shear reinforcement

Overall width of section = 16000 mm
Overall depth of section = 1000 mm
Effective Cover at section = 105 mm
Effective depth of section = 895 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio (rmin) 0.072√fck = 0.00085

fyk
Shear reinforcement ratio (rw) ASW
(Refer clause 16.5.2 (5) of IRC :112-2011) s. bw .sina
Therefore,
2
ASW (min) /s = 13630.6 mm /m
Provide 10 f links @ 200 c/c in trans dir. & 300 c/c vertically
2
Asw/s provided 20944 mm /m OK
CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SLENDERNESS RATIO: ( IRC 112 / clause 8.3.2 (3))
Ac = 16000000 mm2
2
As1 As = 40526.5 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
T= Selenderness crateria
T
As4 16000 Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 1.33333E+12 mm4
Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 3.41333E+14 mm4
As3 L
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL =  ITT /A
= 288.675 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT =  ILL /A

As2 = 4618.8 mm
L= 1000
Clear Height of compression member lo = 3.44 m

Effective Length of column along LL -axis leL = 1.4 *lo
= 4.82 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL

= 16.70
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 *lo

= 7.92 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis lT = leT/ iT

= 1.72
Check lL / lT = 9.74 > 2 Check for limiting slenderness ratio

And lT / lL = 0.10 < 2 Ignore second order effect
16
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
S.N. Description Forces at bottom of abutment shaft
eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
NED HL HT METT MELL eL /L eT /T CHECK
MTT/NED MLL/NED (eT/T) (eL/L)
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm
LC-1 LWL-N-Construction-EP-(C1) 318.5 259.6 0.0 579.3 0.0 1.819 0.000 1.819 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ignore second order effect
LC-2 LWL-N-Construction-EP-(C2) 229.4 195.4 0.0 451.1 0.0 1.967 0.000 1.967 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ignore second order effect
LC-3 LWL-N-Construction-FLP-(C1) 245.5 270.8 0.0 564.0 0.0 2.297 0.000 2.297 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ignore second order effect
LC-4 LWL-N-Construction-FLP-(C2) 180.7 202.8 0.0 440.9 0.0 2.440 0.000 2.440 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ignore second order effect
LC-5 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C1) 776.7 284.0 0.0 678.8 653.4 0.874 0.841 0.874 0.053 16.622 0.060 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-6 LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C2) 554.7 219.8 0.0 550.6 484.0 0.993 0.873 0.993 0.055 18.203 0.055 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-7 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C1) 703.8 295.2 0.0 663.6 653.4 0.943 0.928 0.943 0.058 16.249 0.062 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-8 LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C2) 506.0 227.2 0.0 540.5 484.0 1.068 0.956 1.068 0.060 17.867 0.056 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-9 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP-(C1) 1095.7 319.1 0.0 822.0 1253.1 0.750 1.144 0.750 0.071 10.496 0.095 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-10 LWL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP-(C1) 1022.8 330.3 0.0 806.8 1253.1 0.789 1.225 0.789 0.077 10.301 0.097 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-11 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP-(C2) 873.6 254.9 0.0 693.9 1083.7 0.794 1.240 0.794 0.078 10.244 0.098 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-12 LWL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP-(C2) 825.0 262.3 0.0 683.7 1083.7 0.829 1.314 0.829 0.082 10.094 0.099 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-13 HFL-N-Construction-EP-(C1) 278.9 249.4 0.0 551.8 0.0 1.978 0.000 1.978 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ignore second order effect
LC-14 HFL-N-Construction-EP-(C2) 197.3 188.5 0.0 440.4 0.0 2.232 0.000 2.232 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ignore second order effect
LC-15 HFL-N-Construction-FLP-(C1) 228.4 270.8 0.0 586.7 0.0 2.569 0.000 2.569 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ignore second order effect
LC-16 HFL-N-Construction-FLP-(C2) 163.6 202.8 0.0 463.6 0.0 2.833 0.000 2.833 0.000 0.000 0.000 Ignore second order effect
LC-17 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C1) 737.2 273.8 0.0 651.4 653.4 0.884 0.886 0.884 0.055 15.950 0.063 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-18 HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP-(C2) 522.6 212.9 0.0 539.9 484.0 1.033 0.926 1.033 0.058 17.848 0.056 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-19 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C1) 686.6 295.2 0.0 686.2 653.4 0.999 0.952 0.999 0.059 16.804 0.060 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-20 HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP-(C2) 488.9 227.2 0.0 563.2 484.0 1.152 0.990 1.152 0.062 18.617 0.054 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-21 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP-(C1) 1056.2 308.9 0.0 794.6 1253.1 0.752 1.186 0.752 0.074 10.146 0.099 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-22 HFL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP-(C1) 1005.6 330.3 0.0 829.5 1253.1 0.825 1.246 0.825 0.078 10.591 0.094 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-23 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP-(C2) 841.6 248.0 0.0 683.1 1083.7 0.812 1.288 0.812 0.080 10.086 0.099 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-24 HFL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP-(C2) 807.9 262.3 0.0 706.4 1083.7 0.874 1.341 0.874 0.084 10.429 0.096 Check for limiting slenderness ratio

0.3, Sy = 318.0
0.3 (C1) 4.3 702.9 10.3 2.119 0.031 2.119 0.002 1093.098 0.001 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
0.3, Sy = 222.2
0.3, Sy = 277.4
-0.3 (C1) 4.3 606.6 10.3 1.941 0.033 1.941 0.002 943.330 0.001 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
0.3, Sy = 194.3
1.0, Sy = 238.1
1.0, Sy = 164.4
1.0, Sy = 225.9
1.0, Sy = 156.0
= 0.3, Sy =441.3
= 0.3, Sy =345.5
= 0.3, Sy =400.7
-0.3 (C1)23.7 1060.8 740.4 1.398 0.976 1.398 0.061 22.924 0.044 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
= 0.3, Sy =317.5
= 1.0, Sy =286.5
= 1.0, Sy =212.8
= 1.0, Sy =274.3
= 1.0, Sy =204.4
= 0.3, Sy445.9
= 0.3 (C1)25.6 1175.4 866.7 1.389 1.024 1.389 0.064 21.698 0.046 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
= 0.3, Sy405.4
= -0.3 (C1)
25.6 1079.9 831.9 1.350 1.040 1.350 0.065 20.770 0.048 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
= 1.0, Sy276.5
= 1.0, Sy264.3
= -0.3 (C1)
85.5 636.9 1102.4 0.811 1.404 0.811 0.088 9.244 0.108 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
= 0.3, Sy350.2
= 0.3, Sy322.2
= -0.3 (C2)25.5 913.4 661.9 1.600 1.160 1.600 0.072 22.079 0.045 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
= 1.0, Sy202.8
= 1.0, Sy194.4

0.3, Sy = 332.8
0.3, Sy = 232.1
0.3, Sy = 294.4
0.3, Sy = 205.6
1.0, Sy = 235.4
1.0, Sy = 162.6
1.0, Sy = 223.8
1.0, Sy = 154.6
LC-57 HFL-EQ-Service-No LL-EP, Sx = 1.0, Sz 662.7
= 0.3, Sy =456.1
= 0.3, Sy =355.4
= 0.3, Sy =417.6
= 0.3, Sy =328.8
= 1.0, Sy =283.7
= 1.0, Sy =210.9
= 1.0, Sy =272.2
= 1.0, Sy =203.0
= 0.3, Sy460.7
= 0.3, Sy422.3
= 1.0, Sy273.8
= 1.0, Sy262.2
= 0.3, Sy 360.0
= 0.3, Sy 333.5
= 1.0, Sy 201.0
= 1.0, Sy 193.0
CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES: ( IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Ac = 16000000 mm2
2
As1 As = 40526.5 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Selenderness crateria
T 4
As4 Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 1.33333E+12 mm
T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 3.41333E+14 mm4
As3 L 16000
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL =  ITT /A
= 288.675 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT =  ILL /A

As2 = 4618.8 mm
L= 1000
Clear Height of compression member lo = 3.44 m

Effective length of column along L-L leL = 1.4 *lo
= 4.82 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL

= 16.70
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 *lo

= 7.9 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis lT = leT/ iT
= 1.7
Finding Limiting Value of Slenderness Ratio.

llim = 20 A B C/ n
f(,to) = 1.45 16
MoEqp/MoEd = Ratio of BM in Quasi Permanent LC of SLS to BM in Design LC of ULS
fef = f(,to) * MoEqp/MoEd
A = 1/ (1+0.2 fef)
w = As fyd / (Ac fcd)

= 0.070
B =  ( 1 + 2w )
= 1.068
rm = Mo1 /Mo2 (Ratio of First order moments at two ends of members

= 0
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7
n = NED / (Ac fcd)

= NED / 25013 */ (NED in Tonne)
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along LL Axis)
S.N. ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) Second Order Effect
MoEqp
NED METT MELL METT MELL fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
Tonne T-m T-m T-m T-m (l >llim) : Consider
LC-1 318.5 579.3 0.0 252.1 0.0 0.44 0.63 0.89 0.01 285.8 Ignore second order effect
CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along TT Axis)
Load Second Order Effect
MoEqp
Case fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
(l >llim) : Consider
LC-1 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.01 321.85 Ignore second order effect
SLS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
As1
T T=
16000
As4
L
As3
As2
L= 1000
SLS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :

Forces at bottom of abutment shaft Forces @ axis
S.N.
Description
NED HL HT METT MELL V HL HT METT MELL
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm
LC-1 QP, LWL-N-Construction-EP 229.367 128.492 0 252.074 0 229.4 128.5 0.0 252.1 0.0
LC-2 QP, LWL-N-Construction-FLP 180.743 135.946 0 241.923 0 180.7 135.9 0.0 241.9 0.0
LC-3 QP, LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP 564.199 144.756 0 318.432 484.007 564.2 144.8 0.0 318.4 484.0
LC-4 QP, LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 515.575 152.21 0 308.281 484.007 515.6 152.2 0.0 308.3 484.0
LC-5 QP, HFL-N-Construction-EP 197.313 121.642 0 241.354 0 197.3 121.6 0.0 241.4 0.0
LC-6 QP, HFL-N-Construction-FLP 163.626 135.946 0 264.603 0 163.6 135.9 0.0 264.6 0.0
LC-7 QP, HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP 532.145 137.906 0 307.712 484.007 532.1 137.9 0.0 307.7 484.0
LC-8 QP, HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 498.458 152.21 0 330.961 484.007 498.5 152.2 0.0 331.0 484.0
LC-9 Rare, LWL-N-Construction-EP 229.367 173.091 0 384.757 0 229.4 173.1 0.0 384.8 0.0
LC-10 Rare, LWL-N-Construction-FLP 180.743 180.545 0 374.605 0 180.7 180.5 0.0 374.6 0.0
LC-11 Rare, LWL-N-Service-No LL-EP 16 564.199 189.356 0 451.115 484.007 564.2 189.4 0.0 451.1 484.0
LC-12 Rare, LWL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 515.575 196.809 0 440.963 484.007 515.6 196.8 0.0 441.0 484.0
LC-13 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL max R-EP 776.857 212.758 0 546.599 883.804 776.9 212.8 0.0 546.6 883.8
LC-14 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP 728.233 220.212 0 536.447 883.804 728.2 220.2 0.0 536.4 883.8
LC-15 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL min R-EP 776.857 212.758 0 546.599 883.804 776.9 212.8 0.0 546.6 883.8
LC-16 Rare, LWL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP 728.233 220.212 0 536.447 883.804 728.2 220.2 0.0 536.4 883.8
LC-17 Rare, HFL-N-Construction-EP 197.313 166.241 0 374.037 0 197.3 166.2 0.0 374.0 0.0
LC-18 Rare, HFL-N-Construction-FLP 163.626 180.545 0 397.285 0 163.6 180.5 0.0 397.3 0.0
LC-19 Rare, HFL-N-Service-No LL-EP 532.145 182.505 0 440.395 484.007 532.1 182.5 0.0 440.4 484.0
LC-20 Rare, HFL-N-Service-No LL-FLP 498.458 196.809 0 463.644 484.007 498.5 196.8 0.0 463.6 484.0
LC-21 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL max R-EP 744.803 205.908 0 535.879 883.804 744.8 205.9 0.0 535.9 883.8
LC-22 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL max R-FLP 711.116 220.212 0 559.127 883.804 711.1 220.2 0.0 559.1 883.8
LC-23 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL min R-EP 744.803 205.908 0 535.879 883.804 744.8 205.9 0.0 535.9 883.8
LC-24 Rare, HFL-N-Service-LL min R-FLP 711.116 220.212 0 559.127 883.804 711.1 220.2 0.0 559.1 883.8
INTERACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MTT) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions:
2 3 D = 1000 mm
As1 B = 16000 mm
Material Properties:
2
fck = 35 N/mm
2
As3 fyk = 500 N/mm
2
As4 15947 Es = 200000 N/mm
T = 16000
T
As2
1 4
834 L
dy L= 1000
f NA xu
NA
Reinforcement Details :
Eff. From To As per
Dia Spacing Cover Nos. Spacing
Reinf. cover Total As L T L T unit
mm mm mm mm Nos. mm mm2 mm mm mm mm mm2/mm
As1 16 150 45 53 5 171.0 1005.3 150 15947 834 15947 1.5
As2 16 150 45 53 5 171.0 1005.3 150 53 834 53 1.5
As3 20 125 75 85 128 125.1 40212 85 53 85 15947 2.5
0 125 0 0 128 125.1 0.0 0 53 0 15947 0.0
As4 16 125 45 16 128 125.1 40212.4 984 53 984 15947 2.5
Closed
SECTION COORDINATE
S.N x y Properties of Gross Cross-section
1 0 0 Properties @ XY axis @ centrodial axis
2 2
2 0 16000 A = 2E+07 mm 2E+07 mm
3 1000 16000 cgL = 500 mm 500 mm
4 1000 0 cgT = 8000 mm 8000 mm
4 4
5 0 0 ILL = 1E+15 mm 3E+14 mm
4 4
Closed ITT = 5.E+12 mm 1.E+12 mm
4 4
ILT = 6.E+13 mm 0.E+00 mm

MQP = 241.35 Tm
= 132.68 Tm
Creep coefficent f = 1.45
2
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm' = 15.17
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 16688.23 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
Forces Finding Position of Neutral Axs

Modular
P MTT MLL ratio First Trail Valuse Adopted Value suggested by program
LC T Tm Tm f dy f dy f dy NA_stress
radian mm radian mm radian mm Mpa
LC-1 229.4 252.1 0.0 15.17 4.71 -3E+09 4.71 -7E+09 4.71 -4E+09 1.78
LC-2 180.7 241.9 0.0 15.17 4.71 -3E+09 4.71 -6E+09 4.71 -4E+09 1.76
LC-3 564.2 318.4 484.0 15.17 4.71 -8E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -7E+04 1.37
LC-4 515.6 308.3 484.0 15.17 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -7E+04 1.35
LC-5 197.3 241.4 0.0 15.17 4.71 -3E+09 4.71 -6E+09 4.71 -4E+09 1.66
LC-6 163.6 264.6 0.0 15.17 4.71 -3E+09 4.71 -7E+09 4.71 -5E+09 1.99
LC-7 532.1 307.7 484.0 15.17 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -7E+04 1.27
LC-8 498.5 331.0 484.0 15.17 4.71 -8E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -9E+04 1.53
LC-9 229.4 384.8 0.0 11.98 4.71 -5E+09 4.71 -1E+10 4.71 -8E+09 3.26
LC-10 180.7 374.6 0.0 11.98 4.71 -5E+09 4.71 -1E+10 4.71 -8E+09 3.24
LC-11 564.2 451.1 484.0 11.98 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -2E+05 4.71 -2E+05 2.51
LC-12 515.6 441.0 484.0 11.98 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -2E+05 4.71 -2E+05 2.47
LC-13 776.9 546.6 883.8 11.98 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -9E+04 2.90
LC-14 728.2 536.4 883.8 11.98 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -9E+04 2.86
LC-15 776.9 546.6 883.8 11.98 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -9E+04 2.90
LC-16 728.2 536.4 883.8 11.98 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -9E+04 2.86
LC-17 197.3 374.0 0.0 11.98 4.71 -5E+09 4.71 -1E+10 4.71 -8E+09 3.10
LC-18 163.6 397.3 0.0 11.98 4.71 -5E+09 4.71 -1E+10 4.71 -8E+09 3.51
LC-19 532.1 440.4 484.0 11.98 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -2E+05 4.71 -2E+05 2.21
LC-20 498.5 463.6 484.0 11.98 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -2E+05 4.71 -2E+05 2.69
LC-21 744.8 535.9 883.8 11.98 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -9E+04 2.75
LC-22 711.1 559.1 883.8 11.98 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -1E+05 3.09
LC-23 744.8 535.9 883.8 11.98 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -9E+04 2.75
LC-24 711.1 559.1 883.8 11.98 4.71 -7E+04 4.71 -1E+05 4.71 -1E+05 3.09
x y x y Dist.
1000 0 0 16000 from
LOAD COMBIANTIONS
Max. Concrete Permissible conc. Max. Tensile Stress Permissible steel N.A
Stress (Mpa) stresses(Mpa) (Mpa) stresses (Mpa) (mm) (4)
LC-1 1.3 16.8 OK -51.0 -400.0 OK -285
LC-2 1.3 16.8 OK -53.6 -400.0 OK -266
LC-3 1.9 16.8 OK -38.7 -400.0 OK -476
LC-4 1.9 16.8 OK -40.6 -400.0 OK -458
QUASI PERMANENT
COMBIANTION
LC-5 1.3 16.8 OK -51.4 -400.0 OK -274
LC-6 1.4 16.8 OK -62.8 -400.0 OK -251
LC-7 1.8 16.8 OK -38.8 -400.0 OK -469
LC-8 2.0 16.8 OK -49.0 -400.0 OK -424
LC-9 2.3 12.6 OK -91.6 -300.0 OK -230

LC-10 2.2 12.6 OK -94.5 -300.0 OK -219
LC-11 3.0 12.6 OK -76.2 -300.0 OK -342
LC-12 2.9 12.6 OK -78.7 -300.0 OK -331
LC-13 3.7 12.6 OK -84.2 -300.0 OK -385
LC-14 3.7 12.6 OK -86.6 -300.0 OK -376
LC-15 3.7 12.6 OK -84.2 -300.0 OK -385
LC-16 3.7 12.6 OK -86.6 -300.0 OK -376
RARE COMBINATION
LC-17 2.2 12.6 OK -92.3 -300.0 OK -223
LC-18 2.3 12.6 OK -103.8 -300.0 OK -213
LC-19 2.9 12.6 OK -76.3 -300.0 OK -336
LC-20 3.1 12.6 OK -87.6 -300.0 OK -317
LC-21 3.7 12.6 OK -84.6 -300.0 OK -381
LC-22 3.9 12.6 OK -95.4 -300.0 OK -361
LC-23 3.7 12.6 OK -84.6 -300.0 OK -381
LC-24 3.9 12.6 OK -95.4 -300.0 OK -361
First Trail NA
tan (f)= MLL * ITT/ MTT / ILL
tan (f)= (eL-eL') * ILL - (eT-eT')*ILT

(eT-eT') * ITT - (eL-eL')*ILT
s (L1 , T1) = P/Aeff + P*(eL-eL') - P*(eT-eT')*(ILTeff / ILeff)

2
( L1 - CgLeff )
ITeff - (ILTeff / ILeff)
+ P*(eT-eT') - P*(eL-eL')*(ILTeff / ITeff)

( T1 - CgTeff )
ILeff - (ILTeff2 / ITeff)

For Web
h = 1m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves elastically
until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be considered for gross
section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.5 m

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 720.53 mm /m < 2513.27 mm /m on tension face OK
2
< 2513.3 mm /m on compression face OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
Bar dia feq = 20.00 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 425 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 125 mm < 425 mm

The Following formula can be used for
srmax = Maximum crack spacing calculation of maximum crack spacing.
= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 799.509 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1m

( h - x/3 ) d = 0.839 m
h/2 x = 0.458 m */ (for Quasi Permanent Load
= 0.4025 m combination)
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 2513.3 / 402500
= 0.00624

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 15.1698

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00016

= 0.129 mm < 0.3 mm OK
Design of Abutment Cap
As the cap is fully supported on the abutment. Minimum thickness of the cap required as per cl. 710.8.2 of IRC : 78 is 200 mm.
Considering cap thickness of 400 mm
Volume of abutment cap = 300 x 1420 x 16000 = 6816000000 mm^3
As per cl 716.2.1 of IRC : 78 - 2000
Quantity of steel = 1 % of volume
= 1 x 6816000000 = 68160000 mm^3

100
Quantity of steel to be provided at top = 34080000 mm^3
Quantity of steel to be provided at bottom = 34080000 mm^3
Top Face
(a) Longitudnal steel
Quantity of steel to be provided in longitudnal direction = 17040000 mm^3
Assuming a clear cover of = 50 mm
Length of bar = 16000 -100 = 15900 mm
Area of steel required in longitudnal direction = 17040000 = 1065 mm^2

16000
Provide 10 bar of 12 mm dia bar as longitudnal steel on top face of abutment cap. ( Provided steel = 1130.973 mm^2 OK
Provide 10 bar of 12 mm dia bar as longitudnal steel on bottom face of abutment cap. ( Provided steel = 1130.973 mm^2 OK
(b) Transverse steel
16
Quantity of steel to be provided in transverse direction = 17040000 mm^3
Quantity of steel required = 17040000 = 1071698.113 mm^3/m

15.9
Adopting 16 mm dia bar and clear cover 50 mm
Length of each stirrups = 1420 -100 = 1320 mm
Volume of each stirrup = p x 16 ^2 x 1320 = 265401.7 mm^3

4
No. of stirrups required in per m length = 4.04 ( say 5.00 )
Required spacing = 1000 = 200 mm

5
Provide 16 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c stirrups throughout in length of abutment cap. ( Provided steel = 1340.413 mm^2/m )
DESIGN OF DIRT WALL :
3
Density of Earth = 2 T/m
Earth Pressure coefficent Ka = 0.251
0.3
2
Earth Pressure = 1/2 Ka g h
= 1.576 T/m
Lever arm = 0.42 *h 2.506

= 1.052 m
Moment at bottom MEP = 1.658 Tm/m
2
Live Load surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m
Live load surcharge Pressure = Ka*q*h
= 1.50931 T/m
Lever arm = 0.5 *h

= 1.253 m
Moment at bottom MSP = 1.891 Tm/m
ULS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored Factored Forces
Load
Force BM Force BM
Factor
T Tm T Tm
Earth Pressure = 1.576 1.658 1.5 2.363 2.487
Surcharge Pressure = 1.509 1.891 1.2 1.811 2.269
Total 4.175 4.756
SLS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored SLS RARE COMB. SLS QUASI PER. COMB.
Force BM Load Force BM Load Force BM
T Tm Factor T Tm Factor T Tm
Earth Pressure = 16.000 1.658 1.0 16.000 1.658 1.0 16.000 1.658
Surcharge Pressure = 1.509 1.891 0.8 1.207 1.513 0.0 0.000 0.000
Total 17.207 3.171 16.000 1.658

SEISMIC CASE :
Seismic case (Coefficent of Earth Pressure) Ca = 0.390
*/For sumberged Condition
Dynamic Earth Pressure Increment

Horizontal force = 1/2 (Ca-Ka) g * h2 = 0.86978 T
Lever arm = 0.5 *h = 1.2528 m
Moment at base MDEP = 1.08961 Tm
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure Increment

Horizontal force = 3/2*(Ca-Ko) *q * h = 1.250 T
Lever arm = 0.670 *h = 1.679 m
Moment at base MDEP = 2.098 Tm
ULS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored Factored Forces
Load
Force BM Force BM
Factor
T Tm T Tm
NON-SEISMIC COMPONENT
Earth Pressure = 1.576 1.658 1.5 2.363 2.487
SEISMIC COMPONENT
Earth Pressure = 0.870 1.090 1.5 1.305 1.634
Total 4.220 4.919
ULS DESIGN :
Design Bending Moment MED = 4.92 Tm
D = 0.3 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d = 0.231 m */ deff at d from face of support
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Ast Provided = 12 f @ 150 c/c

2
= 753.982 mm /m
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa fyk = 500 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.00405
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b fck = 35 Mpa
= 25.89 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
xumax = 0.464 d'
= 107.086 mm UNDER REINFORCED
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)
2
= 513.492 mm /m
Ast minimum = 0.15% * b*d

2
= 450 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 513.49 , 450 )

2 2
= 513.492 mm /m < 753.982 mm /m OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE

Factored Shear Force VED = 4.22 Tonne

Design Shear Resitance

2
= 1.930
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
= 0.0033
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.49192
= 11.36 Tonne > 4.22 Tonne OK

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.532258
fcd = 0.446667 *fck

= 15.63333 Mpa

= 96.10718 Tonne > 4.22 Tonne OK
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)

MQP = 1.66 Tm
= 1.51 Tm
Creep coefficent f = 1.45
2
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm' = 15.17
Equavelent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 18372 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
Formula used for calculation of stress

dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
3

Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
Stress Check For Rare Stress Check For QP

Description Combination Combination
Design Moment = 3.17 Tm = 1.66 Tm
Total Depth at section = 0.3 m = 0.3 m
deff = 0.231 m = 0.231 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
Ast, provided = 753.982 mm /m = 753.982 mm /m
Modular ratio = 10.89 = 15.17
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 53.92 mm = 62.15 mm
INA (Transformed) = 3.10E+08 mm4 = 4.06E+08 mm4
2 2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = 5.52 N/mm = 2.54 N/mm
2 2
Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 N/mm OK = 12.6 N/mm OK
2 2
Tensile stress in steel ss = 197.41 N/mm = 104.58 N/mm
2 2
Permissible tensile stress = 400 N/mm OK = 400 N/mm OK

For Web
h = 0.3 m , b = 1m
k = 1
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves
elastically until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be
considered for gross section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.15 m

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 332.5521 mm /m < 753.982 mm /m OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
Bar dia feq = 12 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 405 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 150 mm < 405 mm The Following formula can be used
for calculation of maximum crack
srmax = Maximum crack spacing spacing.
= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 660.8451 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 0.3 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 0.231 m */ (for Quasi
h/2 x = 0.06215 m Permanent Load
= 0.15 m combination)
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 753.9822 / 150000
= 0.005027

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 15.16978

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.000314

= 0.207 mm < 0.3 mm OK
DESIGN OF RETURN WALL FOR ABUTMENT A1
c1 4.000 a= 2.650
C B Width of Solid return wall (a) = 2.65 m
c2 0.600 A Height of Solid return wall (b) = 5.95 m
C'
Width of Cantilever return wall c1 = 4 m
c3 3.267 Height of Cantilever return at Tip c2 = 0.6 m
Height of Cantilever return taper c3-c2 = 2.67 m
b = Height of Cantilever return at Root c3 = 3.27 m
5.950
A'' Thickness of Solid Return at farther end t1 = 0.5 m
Thickness of Solid Return at top t2 = 0.5 m
Thickness of Solid Return at bottom t3 = 0.5 m
Thickness of Cantilever return = 0.5 m
Unit wt of Soil = 2 t/m3
Y direction
a/b = 0.445
X direction
A' B'
2.65
Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate

For a/b = 0.375 For a/b = 0.500 For a/b = 0.445
b1 = 0.353 b1 = 0.631 b1 = 0.510
b2 = 0.398 b 2 = 0.632 b2 = 0.530
g1 = 0.671 g1 = 0.874 g1 = 0.785
g2 = 0.413 g2 = 0.557 g2 = 0.494
Live Load Surcharge:

2
q = 0.244 x 2 x 1.2 = 0.5856 t/m
2 2
sbmax = b1 x q x b = 0.50952 x 0.5856 x 35.4025 = 42.253 t/m
16 0.25
For 1000 mm of width

3
Z = 1000 x 250000 = 4.17E+07 mm
3
6 = 0.04167 m
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width = 42.253 x 0.04167 = 1.761 t-m/m
samax b2 x q x b2 = 0.52975 x 0.5856 x 35.4025 = 43.9303 t/m

2
2
t 0.25
Z = 1000 x 250000 = 41666666.67 mm3
6 = 0.04167 m3
Hence Moment /m width along X direction
MX /m width = 43.9303 x 0.04167 = 1.830 t-m/m
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure

For a/b = 0.375 For a/b = 0.5 For a/b = 0.445
b1 = 0.212 b1 = 0.328 b1 = 0.277
b2 = 0.148 b2 = 0.2 b2 = 0.177
g1 = 0.419 g1 = 0.483 g1 = 0.455
g2 = 0.205 g2 = 0.195 g2 = 0.199
Earth pressure:
2
q = 0.244 x 2 x 5.95 = 2.9036 t/m
sbmax = b1 x q x b2 = 0.27731 x 2.9036 x 35.4025 = 114.024 t/m

2
t2 0.25

Z = 1000 x 250000 = 4.167E+07 mm3
6 = 0.042 m3
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width = 114.024 x 0.04167 = 4.75102 t-m/m
samax = b2 x q x b2 = 0.17728 x 2.9036 x 35.4025 = 72.8927 t/m

2
t2 0.25
Z = 1000 x 250000 = 4.167E+07 mm3
6 = 0.042 m3
Hence Moment /m width along X direction

MX /m width = 72.8927 x 0.0417 = 3.037 t-m/m
Total Moment in Solid Return /m height = 4.87 t-m/m Along X-direction

Total Moment in Solid Return /m width = 6.51 t-m/m Along Y-direction
Forces at the cantilevr return wall (AA'') :

Forces at Due to earth pressure Due to surcharge pressure
Force at CC' 1/2 x 0.244 x 2 x 0.6^2 0.244 x 1.2 x 2 x 0.6

= 0.088 t/m = 0.351 t/m
Force at AA'' 1/2 x 0.244 x 2 x 3.27^2 0.244 x 1.2 x 2 x 3.27

= 2.604 t/m = 1.913 t/m
Total Force (0.088+2.604)/2 * 4 (0.351+1.913)/2 * 4

= 5.383 T = 4.529 T
Lever arm from AA'' (2 x 0.08784 + 5.383 ) / ( + (2 x 0.35136 + 4.529 ) / ( +

5.383) x 4 / 3 4.529) x 4 / 3
= 1.37685 m = 1.54023 m
Moment at Face AA'' 5.383*1.377 4.529*1.54

7.412 Tm 6.975 Tm
Moment at AA' per m 7.412/3.267 6.975/3.267

/height = 2.269 tm/m = 2.135 tm/m
Lever arm from AA'' 0 + 1.377 0 + 1.54

= 1.37685 m = 1.54023 m
Moment at Face BB' 5.383*1.377 4.529*1.54
= 7.412 Tm = 6.975 Tm
Moment at BB' per m 7.412/4.608 6.975/4.608

/height = 1.61 tm/m = 1.51 tm/m
*/ Assumed 50% height is
effective below cantilever
Lever arm from A'' 0.42*3.267 0.5*3.267

= 1.372 m = 1.63 m
Moment at Face BB' 5.383*1.372 4.529*1.633

= 7.386 Tm = 7.397 Tm
Moment at AB' per m 7.386/2.65 7.397/2.65

/width = 2.79 tm/m = 2.79 tm/m
*/ 100% width is effective
Design Bending Moment at face of Cantilever return wall (horiozontal reinforcement):

Force due to Unfactored Load Factor
Bending Moment SLS
at Face AA'' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 2.27 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure 2.14 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 5.97 Tm/m

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 3.98 Tm/m
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 2.27 Tm/m
Design Forces for Solid Return wall:
Bending Moment At Face BB' ( Horizontal Reinforcement)
Bending Moment SLS
at Face BB' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure From cantilever return wall 1.61 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Earth Pressure over solid return wall 3.037 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure From cantilever return wall 1.51 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
Surcharge Pressure over solid return wall 1.830 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 10.98 Tm

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 7.32 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 4.65 Tm
Design Bending Moment At Face A'B' (Vertical Reinforcement)

Bending Moment SLS
at Face A'B' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure From cantilever return wall 2.79 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Earth Pressure over solid return wall 4.75 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure From cantilever return wall 2.79 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
Surcharge Pressure over solid return wall 1.76 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 16.77 Tm

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 11.18 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 7.54 Tm
SHEAR FORCE CALCULATION FOR RETURN WALL :
Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate
2
R1= g1qb = 0.785 x 0.586 x 5.95 = 2.74 t-m/m
2
R2= g2qb = 0.494 x 0.586 x 5.95 = 1.72 t-m/m
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure

2
R1= g1qb = 0.455 x 2.904 x 5.95 = 7.86 t-m/m
2
R2= g2qb = 0.199 x 2.904 x 5.95 = 3.44 t-m/m
Design Shear Force At Face A'B' (Vertical Reinforcement)

Force due to Unfactored
Bending Moment
at Face A'B' ULS Load Factor
Earth Pressure over solid return wall 7.86 tm/m 1.50
Surcharge Pressure over solid return wall 2.74 tm/m 1.20
2
Design Shear Force VED = 15.08 t-m/m
Design Shear Force At Face A'B' (Vertical Reinforcement)

Force due to Unfactored
Bending Moment
at Face BB' ULS Load Factor
Earth Pressure over solid return wall 3.44 tm/m 1.50
Surcharge Pressure over solid return wall 1.72 tm/m 1.20
2
Design Shear Force VED = 7.23 t-m/m
DESIGN OF RETURN WALL :
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 16.8 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 12.6 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
fcteff Mean tensile strength = fctm = 2.77 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 300 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.00 3) Permissible crack width wk
euk = 0.0045 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK

Check Check Check
Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
fyk (d'-0.416
Ast (d-0.416
MED/z +DFD
Ast,provided > Ast
Area of steel provided
Ast Calc.<Ast
Overall Ast, z = d- MED/z
MRD/z >
xu)
xu)
MED b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check Ast min DFd 0.416 xu +DFD MRD/z
Provided
b
min
2 2 2
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm T m T Tm Tm/m
Face of cantilever wing wall

ULS BM 5.97 1000 500 419.0 12 150 753.982 194.24 25.8865 UR, OK 335.942 OK 628.5 OK 0.00 408.231 14.6135 13.4 32.798 OK
Design of Section At Face BB''

ULS BM 10.98 1000 500.0 417.0 16 150 1340.41 193.31 46.0205 UR, OK 634.502 OK 625.5 OK 3.62 397.855 31.217 23.2 58.308 OK
Design of Section At Face AB''

ULS BM 16.77 1000 500.0 415.0 20 150 2094.4 192.38 71.907 UR, OK 1001.07 OK 622.5 OK 7.54 385.087 51.0844 35.1 91.106 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M N.A.
Ast, modular depth Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
Check Check
Load comb. b d Provided ratio (dc) INA stress Stress stress Stress
2
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Face of cantilever wing wall

SLS (R Comb.) 3.98 1000.00 419.00 753.982 9.72 71.3871 1E+09 2.82 16.8 OK 133.47 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 2.27 1000.00 419.00 753.982 12.38 79.6019 1E+09 1.45 12.6 OK 76.68 300 OK
Section at deff from face of columne

SLS (R Comb.) 7.32 1000.00 417.00 1340.41 10.12 93.6544 2E+09 4.05 16.8 OK 141.57 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 4.65 1000.00 417.00 1340.41 12.38 102.21 2E+09 2.37 12.6 OK 90.51 300 OK
Section just below bearing

SLS (R Comb.) 11.18 1000.00 415.00 2094.4 10.36 114.264 2E+09 5.19 16.8 OK 141.62 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 7.54 1000.00 415.00 2094.4 12.38 123.05 3E+09 3.28 12.6 OK 96.24 300 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff
Load mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss As,provided
comb. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm 2
mm2 check
Section at face of columne
SLS QP 1000 500 349 250000 500.00 0.86 0.4 476.658 753.982 OK h k
0 1
Section at deff from face of columne 0.3 1
SLS QP 1000 500.0 347.0 250000 500.00 0.86 0.4 476.658 1340.41 OK 0.8 0.65
3 0.65
SLS QP 1000 500.0 345.0 250000 500.00 0.86 0.4 476.658 2094.4 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
feq c mm mm check
SLS QP 12 75 150.00 405.00 OK

SLS QP 12 75 150.00 405.00 OK

SLS QP 12 75 150.00 405.00 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
esm - ecm =Max [ [ ssc
smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h rpeff = - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff
+ 0.17 f
- d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Aceff = As/Ac,eff ae = ) / rP,eff ] /Es ,
/rPeff
x =neutral
Load comb. h/2] hc,eff *b Asprovided ssc axis depth kt Es/Ecm' 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

SLS QP 250 250000 753.982 0.003 931.409 76.68 79.60 0.5 12.38 0.00023 0.214 OK

SLS QP 250 250000 1340.41 0.005 635.48 90.51 102.21 0.5 12.38 0.00027 0.173 OK

SLS QP 250 250000 2094.4 0.008 498.507 96.24 123.05 0.5 12.38 0.00029 0.144 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
Check
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
At face BB'
ULS 7.23 0.25 1.81 419 1000 1.69 753.982 0.0018 0.403 0 16.8959 No Shear reinf. Required
At face A'B'
ULS 15.08 0.25 3.77 417.00 1000 1.69 1340.41 0.0032 0.404 0 17.4889 No Shear reinf. Required

Design of Abutment For Major Bridge at KM 4+547 PDF

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Design of Abutment For Major Bridge at KM 4+547 PDF

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Design of Abutment A1 & A2

MJB @ Ch. 4+540

Span c/c of brg. span.bea 24.300 m

Total Depth of super-structure sup.dep 1.820 m

Overall carriageway width ow 16.000 m

MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 ( As ho =  , For foundations)

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :

Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa

Backfill Soil Parameter

Live Load Surcharge :

Length of pile below pile cap bottom pl.l 20.0000 m

Pile capacity pl.capa.n 300 Tonne */(Non-Seismic case)

Bearing Top 17.295

1.6 3.2 c/c of deck and bearing

Nos. of Girder = 5 Nos.

0.420 1.000 0.000 8.200

2.650 1.000 2.650

Founding level -8.75

Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Total 21.1 52.8 6.322 -0.529 0.000

Abutment shaft weight considered. 48.7 121.8 3.772 0.000 0.000

Calculating Selfweight of Pile Cap:

Total Footing weight 226.8 567.0 1.125 0.000 0.000

Calculating Selfweight of Return Wall:

Total Footing weight 15.8 39.4 5.225 -1.825 0.000

Total Sub-structure + Pile Cap 316.6 791.5 2.152 -0.133 0.000

Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 791.5 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along TT axis) = 0.000 m

Earth Fill Weight

Total Earth Fill 218.2 436.4 5.097 -1.919 0.000

Total Weight of Earthfill = 436.42 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along Z'-Z' axis) = 0.00 m

Bottom of Pilecap -370.1 -370.1 2.036 -0.513 0.000

Total buoyant weight = -370.11 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

-256.0 -256.0 1.282 -0.151 0

Total buoyant weight = -256.00 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

fck = 35 Mpa (Considering Precat Beam material)

f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to ) 8.48

fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)

fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.98047

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.99438

b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986

Size and Weight of Stone For Pitching

Size and Weight of Stone For Apron

Depth of Scour below Bed level

Thickness of Stone Pitching

Dead Load Reaction Forom super-structure

Forces @ L-T axis at c/L Pile Cap bottom

Density of RCC = 2.5 T/m

Nos of Girder = 5 1.6 1.82

Section at Mid span Section at support

0.450 1.500 1.500 9.150

Section Property of Girder At Mid Span

Total 0.683 1.258

Section Property of Girder At Support Section