Active Voice

Tenses Chart
Tenses Indefinite ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ Continuous ‫ﺟﺎﺭﯼ‬ Perfect ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬ Perfect Continuous ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺟﺎﺭﯼ‬
Affirmative (S + Vi(s,es ) + O) (S + is, am, are + Ving+ O) (S + has/have + Viii+ O) (S + has/have + been + Ving + O + since/for + time)
Present

‫ﺳﺎﺩﮦ‬ He plays cricket. He is playing cricket. He has played cricket.

‫۔‬ ‫ر‬
He has been playing cricket since morning.
‫وه‬

Negative (S + do not/does not + Vi + O) (S + is, am, are + not + Ving + O) (S + has/have + not + Viii + O) (S +has/have + not + been + Ving + O + since/for + time)

‫ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ He does not play cricket. He is not playing cricket. He has not played cricket.
‫۔‬ ‫ر‬
He has not been playing cricket since morning.
‫وه‬

Interrogative (Do/Does + S + Vi +O + ?) (Is, Am, Are + S + Ving +O + ?) (Has/Have + S + Viii +O + ?) (Has/Have + S + been + Ving +O + since/for + time ?)

‫ﺳﻮﺍﻟﯿﮧ‬ Does he play cricket? Is he playing cricket? Has he played cricket?

‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وه‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬

Has he been playing cricket since morning?

(Do/Does + S + not + Vi +O + ?) (Is, Am, Are + S + not + Ving +O + ?) (Has/Have + S + not + Viii +O + ?) (Has/Have + S + not + been+ Viii +O + since/for + time?
Interrogative
‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وه‬
Negative Does he not play cricket? ‫؟‬ Is he not playing cricket? Has he not played cricket?
Has he not been playing cricket since morning?

Affirmative (S + Vii + O) (S + was/were + Ving+ O) (S + had + Viii+ O + 2nd part Vii) (S + had + been + Ving + O + since/for + time)
‫۔‬ ‫وه‬ ‫رش‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وه‬
‫ﺳﺎﺩﮦ‬ He played cricket. He was playing cricket.
Past

He had played cricket before it rained. He had been playing cricket since morning.
Negative (S + did not + Vi + O) (S + was/were + not + Ving + O) (S + had + not + Viii + O+ 2nd part Vii) (S + had + not + been + Ving + O + since/for + time)

‫ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ He did not play cricket. He was not playing cricket.

‫۔‬ ‫وه‬
He had not played cricket before it rained.
‫رش‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬
He had not been playing cricket since morning.
‫وه‬

Interrogative (Did+ S + Vi +O + ?) (Was/Were + S + Ving +O + ?) (Had + S + Viii +O+ 2nd part Vii + ?) (Has/Have + S + been + Ving + O + since/for + time ?)

‫ﺳﻮﺍﻟﯿﮧ‬ Did he play cricket? Was he playing cricket?

‫؟‬ ‫وه‬ ‫رش‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وه‬
‫ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬

Had he played cricket before it rained? Had he been playing cricket since morning?
(Did + S + not + Vi +O + ?) (Was/Were + S + not + Ving +O + ?) (Had + S + not + Viii +O + 2nd part Vii + ?) (Had + S + not + been+ Viii +O + since/for + time?)
Interrogative
‫؟‬ ‫وه‬ ‫رش‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وه‬
Negative Did he not play cricket? Was he not playing cricket?
Had he not played cricket before it rained? Had he not been playing cricket since morning?

Affirmative (S + will/shall + Vi + O) (S + will be/shall be + Ving+ O) (S + will have/shall have + Viii+ O+ 2nd part Vi) (S + will have/shall have + been +Ving+O+ since/for+time)

‫ﺳﺎﺩﮦ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫وه‬ ‫رش‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وه‬

Future

He will play cricket. He will be playing cricket.

He will have played cricket before it rains. He will have been playing cricket since morning.
Negative (S + will/shall + not + Vi + O) (S + will/shall + not + be + Ving + O) (S + will/shall + not + have + Viii + O+ 2nd part Vi) (S+ will/shall + not + have + been + Ving + O+ since/for)

‫ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ He will not play cricket. He will not be playing cricket.

‫۔‬ ‫وه‬
He will not have played cricket before it rains.
‫رش‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬
He will not have been playing cricket since morning.
‫وه‬

Interrogative (Will/Shall + S + Vi +O + ?) (Will/Shall + S + be + Ving +O + ?) (Will/Shall + S + have + Viii +O + 2nd part Vi + ?) (Will/Shall + S + have + been + Ving + O + since/for ?)

‫ﺳﻮﺍﻟﯿﮧ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫وه‬ ‫رش‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وه‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

Will he play cricket? Will he be playing cricket?

Will he have played cricket before it rains? Will he have been playing cricket since morning?
(Will/Shall + S + not + Vi +O + ?) (Will/Shall + S + not + be + Ving + O + ?) (Will/Shall+S+ not +have +Viii +O +2nd part Vi+?) (Will/Shall + S + not + have + been+Viii +O+ since/for ?)
Interrogative
Will he not be playing ‫؟‬ ‫وه‬ ‫رش‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وه‬
Negative Will he not play cricket? ‫؟‬
cricket? Will he not have played cricket before it rains? Will he not have been playing cricket since morning?

Muhammad Awais (M.A English (P.U) M.Ed)

0345-4521350
 Tenses Chart Passive Voice

Perfect
Tenses Indefinite ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ Continuous ‫ﺟﺎﺭﯼ‬ Perfect ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬
Continuous
Affirmative (O + is, am, are + Viii + by + S) (O + is, am, are + being + Viii + by + S) (O + has/have + been + Viii+ by + S)
Present

‫ﺳﺎﺩﮦ‬ Cricket is played. ! Cricket is being played. "! Cricket has been played. #!

×
Negative (O + is, am, are + not + Viii + by + S) (O + is, am, are + not +being + Viii + by + S) (O + has/have +not+ been + Viii+ by + S)
‫ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ Cricket is not played. ! Cricket is not being played. "! Cricket has not been played. #!

Interrogative (Is, Am, Are + O + Viii +by + S?) (Is, Am, Are + O + being + Viii +by + S?) (Has/Have + O + been + Viii + by + S + ?)
‫ﺳﻮﺍﻟﯿﮧ‬ Is cricket played? ! Is cricket being played? "! Has cricket been played? #!
‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬

Interrogative (Is, Am, Are + O + not + Viii +by + S?) (Is, Am, Are + O + not + being + Viii +by + S?) (Has/Have + O + not + been + Viii + by + S + ?)
Negative Is cricket not played? ! Is cricket not being played? "! Has cricket not been played? #!

Affirmative (O + was/were + Viii + by + S) (O + was/were + being + Viii + by + S) (O + had + been + Viii+ by + S+ 2nd part Vii)
‫۔‬ ! ‫رش‬
‫ﺳﺎﺩﮦ‬ Cricket was played. $ ! Cricket was being played. $" !
Past

Cricket had been played before it rained.

×
Negative (O + was/were + not + Viii + by + S) (O + was/were + not +being + Viii + by + S) (O + had + not + been + Viii+ by + S+ 2nd part Vii)
‫۔‬ ! ‫رش‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ Cricket was not played. $ ! Cricket was not being played. $" !
Cricket had not been played before it rained.
Interrogative (Was/Were + O + Viii +by + S?) (Was/Were + O + being + Viii +by + S?) (Had + O + been + Viii + by + S + ? + 2nd part Vii)
‫؟‬ ! ‫رش‬
‫ﺳﻮﺍﻟﯿﮧ‬ Was cricket played? $ ! Was cricket being played? $" !
‫ﻣﺎﺿﯽ‬

Had cricket been played before it rained?

(Was/Were + O + not + Viii +by + S?) (Was/Were + O + not + being + Viii +by + S?) (Had + O + not + been + Viii + by + S+ 2nd part Vii + ?)
Interrogative
‫۔‬ ! ‫رش‬
Negative Was cricket not played? $ ! Was cricket not being played? $" !
Had cricket not been played before it rained.

Affirmative (O + will be/shall be + Viii + by + S) (O + will be/ shall be + being + Viii + by + S) (O + will h/shall have + been + Viii+ by + S+2nd part Vi)
‫۔‬ ‫ھ‬ ! ‫رش‬
‫ﺳﺎﺩﮦ‬
Future

Cricket will be played. %&! Cricket will be being played. % "!

Cricket will have been played before it rains.

×
Negative (O + will/shall + not + be + Viii + by + S) (O + will/shall + not + be +being + Viii + by + S) (O + will/shall + not + have+ been +Viii+ by + S+ 2nd part Vi)
‫ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ Cricket will not be played. %&! Cricket will not be being played.. % "!
‫۔‬ ‫ھ‬ !
Cricket will not have been played before it rains.
‫رش‬

Interrogative (Will/Shall + O+ be + Viii +by + S?) (Will/Shall + O + be+ being + Viii +by + S?) (Will/Shall + O + been + been + Viii + by + S + 2nd part Vi + ?)
‫ﺳﻮﺍﻟﯿﮧ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ھ‬ ! ‫رش‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

Will Cricket be played? &! Will cricket be being played? % "! Will cricket have been played before it rains?
(Will/Shall + O + not+ be + Viii +by + S?) (Will/Shall + O + not+ be + being + Viii +by + S?) (Will/Shall + O + not+ have + been + Viii + by + S+ 2nd part Vi + ?)
Interrogative
‫؟‬ ‫ھ‬ ! ‫رش‬
Negative Will Cricket not be played? %&! Will cricket not be being played? % "!
Will cricket not have been played before it rains?

Muhammad Awais (M.A English (P.U) M.Ed)

0345-4521350