AMPLIFICATEUR DE BRILLANCE MANUEL TECHNIQUE Anyview-500R PDF

ANYVIEW-500R
Innovation Mobile C-arm
Service Manual
Ecotron Co., Ltd

Made by Korea
4F&5F, Hanshin IT Tower II, 47, Digital-ro 9-gil, Geumcheon-Gu, Seoul 08511, Korea
Obelis S.A
Bd. General Wahis 53, 1030 Brussels, Belgium / E-mail:mail@obelis.net
Representative: Mr.Gideon ELKAYAM / TEL:32.2.732.59.54, FAX:32.2.732.60.03
D/N: ECO-SM-C500R-001 Rev. C

ANYVIEW-500R SERVICE MANUAL
(This page intentionally left blank)
Rev. C 2/90 ECOTRON Co., Ltd.

CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________________________________ 7
1.1 ANYVIEW-500R MAIN FEATUES _____________________________________________________________ 9
1.2 COMPOSITION _______________________________________________________________________________ 9
2.1 SAFETY _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11
2.3 SYMBOLS __________________________________________________________________________________ 15
2.4 LABELS_____________________________________________________________________________________ 17
2.5 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO IEC 60601-1 __________________________________________ 20
2.6 ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE ______________________________________________________________ 20
3. ANYVIEW-500R DUTY CYCLE LIMIT _________________________________________________ 21
4. DAILY X-RAY TUBE WARM-UP PROCEDURE ________________________________________ 22
5. APPLICABLE STANDARDS ___________________________________________________________ 23
5.1 SAFETY _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23
5.2 EMC _________________________________________________________________________________________ 23
5.3 INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURE __________________________________________________________ 23
5.4 OTHERS ____________________________________________________________________________________ 23
5.5 CLINICAL EVALUATION ___________________________________________________________________ 23
6. INSTALLATION ________________________________________________________________________ 24
6.1 UNLOADING AND INSPECTING THE SHIPMENT _________________________________________ 24
6.2 MECHANICAL TRANSPORT POSITION ___________________________________________________ 24
6.3 MECHANICAL INSPECTION _______________________________________________________________ 26
6.4 MONITOR CART INSTALLATION __________________________________________________________ 32
6.5 C-ARM INSTALLATION_____________________________________________________________________ 34
6.6 INSTALLATION FPD and GRID ____________________________________________________________ 35
6.7 SWITCHING THE SYSTEM ON AND OFF __________________________________________________ 36

6.8 EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON _____________________________________________________________ 37
6.9 BOOTING THE SYSTEM ___________________________________________________________________ 38
7. CONSOLE CONTROLS _______________________________________________________________ 39
7.1 Anyview-500R ______________________________________________________________________________ 39
7.1.1 MODE SELECT ___________________________________________________________________________ 39
7.1.2 kV UP/DOWN BUTTON AND DISPLAY __________________________________________________ 40
7.2.3 mA or mAs UP/DOWN BUTTON AND DISPLAY _________________________________________ 40
7.2.4 IMAGE FLIP, ROTATION AND SAVE BUTTON ___________________________________________ 40
7.2.5 COLLIMATOR CONTROL BUTTON ______________________________________________________ 40
7.2.6 I.I SIZE SELECT BUTTON ________________________________________________________________ 41
7.2.7 TIME LIMIT / TUBE LIMIT ALARM / EEROR RESET BUTTON __________________________ 41
7.2.8 X-RAY EXPOSURE CONTROL BUTTON _________________________________________________ 41
7.2.9 LASER POINTER ON / OFF BUTTON ____________________________________________________ 41
7.2.10 WAIT / READY / X-RAY EXPOSURE INDICATOR ______________________________________ 41
7.2.11 VERTICAL MOVEMENT UP/DOWN BUTTON __________________________________________ 42
7.2.12 BEEP SOUND TURN ON/OFF __________________________________________________________ 42
8. SCHEMATICAND TROUBLE SHOOTING _____________________________________________ 44
8.1 BLOCK DIAGRM ___________________________________________________________________________ 44
8.2 PCB BOARD LAYOUT ______________________________________________________________________ 45
8.3 TROUBLE SHOOTING _____________________________________________________________________ 55
9. SPECIFICATION _______________________________________________________________________ 73
9.1 SPECIFICATION TABLE ____________________________________________________________________ 73
9.2 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION____________________________________________________________ 76
10. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS _______________________________________________ 77
11. CUSTOMER SUPPORT ______________________________________________________________ 78

12. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE ______________________________________________________ 79
12.1 GENERAL CAUTION ______________________________________________________________________ 79
12.2 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ______________________________________________________________ 79
12.3 THE EQUIPMENT OPERATION CHECKLIST FOR OPERATOR _________________________ 79
12.4 GLASS IMPLOSION OF I.I ________________________________________________________________ 79
12.5 CLEANING ________________________________________________________________________________ 80
12.6 THE END OF PRODUCT LIFE ____________________________________________________________ 81
13. QUALITY WARRANTY _______________________________________________________________ 82
APPENDIX A EMC COMPATIBILITY _____________________________________________________ 83
APPENDIX B LABEL ____________________________________________________________________ 87

REVSON HISTORY
Revision Number Date Description
A MAY 12, 2015 First Edition
B OCT 17, 2016 Update Manual
C AUG 30, 2018 Update Manual
ADVISORY SYMBOLS
The following advisory symbols are used throughout this manual.
Their application and meaning are described below.
WARNING
Warning symbol used to indicate a potential hazard lead operators, service personnel to serious injury, death
or radiation exposure.
CAUTION
Caution symbol used to indicate a potential hazard lead operators, service personnel to injury or damage of
equipment.
NOTE
Note symbol used to indicate important information need to proper use and right operation of equipment.
NOTE
KEEP THIS SERVICE MANUAL WITH THE EQUIPMENT AT ALL TIMES, AND REVIEW THE
IMPORTANT INFORMATION WHENEVER REQUIRED.
THE STATISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS OF THIS UNIT AND MANUAL CAN BE MODIFIED
WITH OR WITHOUT NOTIFICATION FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF PERFORMANCE AND
SAFETY.

1. INTRODUCTION
The ANYVIEW-500R Innovation mobile C-arm features excellent x-ray Image, quality, accuracy, reproducibility
and long-term stability. Fast kV rising time minimize unnecessary patient dose and supply superior Image
quality, fast Image response.
The operator control console is designed to be simple and user-friendly and one can select or change x-ray
parameters easily using a large soft membrane switch.
Automatic Calibration function will minimize calibration time and set correct calibration value. Computer
program of ANYVIEW-500R offers graphic waveform of kV, mA and data of x-ray exposure. So, you don’t
have to perform manual calibration and measurement equipment are unnecessary. Naturally, ANYVIEW-500R
supports Automatic, Semi-auto and Manual Calibration functions.
Adaptable calibration function keeps up long-term stability and accuracy by trimming calibration data
whenever x-ray exposed.
Remote Diagnosis Software can make report about information of system, user, service and error by the USB
connection between PC and control console, and transfer report to ECOTRON via internet.
Indications for use / Intended use
The mobile C-arm Anyview-500R is intended for use to produce X-ray images of patient during medical
operations. The Anyview-500R system consists of a Main power board and Main control board, Control
console, SMPS, X-ray generator, Image intensifier.
X-ray generator contains the HT tanks and control circuits, the filament drivers, FET drivers, Collimator control
circuits and interface connections to the Main control board.
This product, Fluoroscopic x-ray system, is radiation medical equipment only used by professional radiologists.
This product is designed to provide fluoroscopic and spot film images of the patient during diagnostic and
interventional procedures.
This system can be applied in emergency room, operation room, cast room or etc. of hospital.
Indication
Bone fracture, Interventional procedures

Available the patient population for use
 Gender: no gender restrictions

 Age: no age restrictions
 The patient population for use
- Adults
- Pediatric patients
NOTE
FEDERAL LAW RESTRICTS THIS DEVICE TO SALE BY OR ON THE ORDER OF

PHYSICIAN OR WITH THE DESCRIPTIVE DESIGNATION OF ANY OTHER PRACTITIONER
LICENSED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH HE PRACTICES TO USE OF ORDER
THE USE OF THE DEVICE.
Side Effects
Operating X-ray on a patient for a lengthy period of time may cause the following side effects.
 Dizziness
 Nausea
 Vomiting
 Diplopia
 Skin Numbness
 Masticatory Atonia
 Transient leg paresthesia
Contraindication
 In case of taking continuously pulsating X-rays on the parts where artificial cardiac pacemaker or
implantable defibrillator is implanted, such devices may suffer from inappropriate malfunction.
Therefore direct X-ray on these parts should be avoided, and minimum output should be used for a
short period of time.
 In case of taking X-rays of infants, genital protective gear should be used on the genitalia.
 The subject and the conductor should be at least 20cm away from the equipment when taking the X-
ray.

1.1 ANYVIEW-500R MAIN FEATUES
 Real-time monitoring self-diagnosis function.

 Overload & HU protection and error message display.
 Automatic calibration without measurement equipment.
 Adaptable calibration keeps up accuracy through long-term usage.
 Smaller, lighter and convenient modular design and user-friendly system configuration.
 Constant dose output due to kV and mA regulation by high-frequency switching during exposures.
 Remote diagnosis software for system diagnosis via internet.
 The collimator is used to reduce an unnecessary irradiation of X-Ray.
 The user-friendly control console for excellent controllability and visibility.
 Thermal sensor prevents the tube from overheating.
1.2 COMPOSITION
This product is composed of the X-ray component part, the display image part, accessories part, and options.
Detail information of each component follows below.
(1) X-ray component part

 Image Intensifier
 CCD Camera
 Main Power Module with Main Control board
 SMPS
 Mono block X-ray tank
 X-ray control board
 FET drive board
 Collimator with Iris and shutter type
 Collimator control board
(2) Display image part

 Image Monitor Cart
 Dual Monitor
 Interface cable
 PC
 DIS(Digital Interface System) without DICOM
(3) Accessories
 Operator’s Manual
 Hand switch
 Foot switch
 Laser

(4) Option
 DIS(Digital Interface System) with DICOM
 Dose Area Meter
 Air Kerma
 Disinfected covers
NOTE
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
AN UNDERSTANDING OF THIS INFORMATION IS CRITICAL TO THE SAFE OPERATION

OF YOUR EQUIPMENT.
PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOU READ THE WARNING NOTICES BEFORE USING THE
EQUIPMENT

2. SAFETY AND SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 SAFETY
X-ray radiation exposure may be damaging to health, with some effects being cumulative and extending over
periods of many months or even years. X-ray operators should avoid any exposure to the primary beam
and take protective measures to safeguard against scatter radiation. Scatter radiation is caused by any object
in the path of the primary beam and may be of equal or less intensity than the primary beam that exposes the
film.
No practical design can incorporate complete protection for operators or service personnel who do not take
adequate safety precautions. Only authorized and properly trained service and operating personnel
should be allowed to work with this X-ray system equipment. The appropriate personnel must be made
aware of the inherent dangers associated with the servicing of high voltage equipment and the danger of
excessive exposure to X-ray radiation during system operation.
 Wear protective clothing. Protective aprons and gloves with an equivalent of a minimum of 1/64”(0.35mm)
of lead are recommended.
 To protect the patient against radiation, always use radiation protection accessories in addition to devices
which are fitted to the X-ray system
 Keep as large a distance as possible away from the object being exposed and the X-ray tube assembly.
 Never operate this X-ray system in areas where there is a risk of explosion. Detergents and disinfectants,
including those used on patients, may create explosive mixtures of gases. Please observe the relevant
regulations.
 ANYVIEW-500R is made available within 1.5m of the patient environment.
 Do not place liquids(coffee, beverages, flowers, etc) on the X-ray system.
 Do not operate the x-ray system in direct sunlight or near any heat sources.
 Do not operate the x-ray system near strong magnetic fields(microwave ovens, speakers, etc), and avoid
routing the x-ray system near these devices.
 The x-ray system must be operated in locations that are clean(free of excess dust, dirt, debris, etc),
stable(free of vibration).
 Only trained maintenance staff may remove the covers of the x-ray system.
 Always select a focal spot to skin distance as large as possible to keep the absorbed dose for the patient
as low as reasonably possible.

WARNING
TO AVOID RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, THIS EQUIPMENT MUST ONLY BE CONNECTED

TO A SUPPLY MAINS WITH PROTECTIVE EARTH.
WARNING
DO NOT CONNECT ADDITIONAL EXTENSION CORD TO EQUIPMENT.
WARNING
THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE
EXPSURE FACTORS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ARE OBSERVED.
WARNING
PROPER USE AND SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO X-RAY SYSTEMS
ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USERS OF SUCH X-RAY SYSTEMS.
ECOTRON Co., Ltd PROVIEDS INFORMATION ON ITS PRODUCTS AND ASSOCIATED

HAZARDS, BUT ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITIES FOR AFTER-SALE POERATING AND
SAFETY PRACTICES.
ECOTRON Co., Ltd ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY GENERATOR NOT

MAINTAINED OR SERVICED ACCORDING TO THE SERVICE MANUAL OR ANY X-RAY
SYSTEM THAT HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
ECOTRON Co., Ltd ALSO ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR X-RAY RADIATION

OVEREXPOSURE OF PATIENTS OR PERSONNEL RESULTING FROM POOR OPERATING
TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURS.
WARNING
MONITOR CART IS NON-MEDICAL EQUIPMENT. IT MUST USE OUT OF PATIENT

ENVIRONMENT. AND IT MUST COMPLIANCE WITH IEC 60950 STANDARD.

WARNING
DO NOT ALLOW OPERATION OF THIS APPARATUS BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN

QUALIFIED PERSONNEL (PHYSICIANS, RADIOTHERAPY ENGINEERS AND CLINICAL X-
RAY ENGINEERS) OR UNDER OBSERVATION BY THEM.
CAUTION
INCORRECT CONNECTIONS OR USE OF UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT MAY RESULT IN

INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
CAUTION
DO NOT EXCEED THE TUBE MAXIMUM POERATING LIMITS SHOWN IN THE X-RAY
TUBE DATA SECTION AT THE END OF THE POERATOR’S MANUAL.
INTENDED LIFE AND RELIABILITY WILL NOT BE OBTAINED UNLESS X-RAY SYSTEMS
ARE POERATED WITHIN PUBLISHED SPECIFICATION.
CAUTION
WHEN PATIENTS WITH A PACEMAKER ARE IN RADIOGRAPH/FLUOROSCOPY

SUCCESSIVELY, COULD RESULT IN MALFUNCTION OF THE PACEMAKER.
CAUTION
DO NOT CONNECT ANY OTHER ELECTRICAL DEVICE TO THE LAN CONNECTOR AND
THE USB CONNECTOR OF THE EQUIPMENT EXCEPT FOLLOWING ELECTRICAL
DEVICES.
• MEDICAL ELECTRICAL DEVICES WHICH CONFORM TO IEC60601-1

• NON-MEDICAL ELECTRICAL DEVICES WHICH CONFORM TO RELATED IEC SAFETY
STANDARDS
• NON-MEDICAL ELECTRICAL DEVICES WHICH HAVE SAFETY EQUAL TO DEVICES
CONFORM TO IEC SAFETY STANDARDS

2.2 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
WARNING
 OTHER CABLES AND ACCESSORIES MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT EMC

PERFORMANCE.
 USE OF OTHER ACCESSORIES RESULTS IN NON-COMPLIANCE
 ANYVIEW SERIES SHOULD NOT BE USED ADJACENT TO OR STACKED WITH

OTHER EQUIPMENT AND THAT IF ADJACENT OR STACKED USE IS NECESSARY,
ANYVIEW SERIES SHOULD BE OBSERVED TO VERIFY NORMAL OPERATION IN THE
CONFIGURATION IN WHICH IT WILL BE USED.
The ANYVIEW-500R X-ray system with CE marking complies with the European Council Directive concerning
Medical Devices. One of the harmonized standards of this Directive defines the permitted levels of
electromagnetic emission from this equipment and its required immunity from the electromagnetic emission of
other devise.
It is not possible, however to exclude with absolute certainty the possibility that other high frequency electronic
equipment, which is fully compliant to the EMC regulations, will not adverse effect the operation of this x-ray
system. If the other equipment has a comparatively high level of transmission power and is in close proximity
to the generator, these EMC concerns (the risk of interference) may as mobile telephones, cordless
microphones and other similar mobile radio equipment be restricted from the vicinity of this X-ray system.
ANYVIEW-500R needs special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be installed and use according to
the EMC information provided in this operation manual. For more information, refer to Appendix B.
● Cable List
Cable Name Cable Length Shield Note (Manufacturer)
H-20 5M NO Ecotron
POWER CABLE 6M NO Ecotron
PC POWER CALBE 3M NO Ecotron
HAND S/W CABLE 1.5M NO Ecotron
FOOT S/W CABLE 1.5M NO Ecotron

2.3 SYMBOLS
2.3.1 Symbols on the X-ray system
SYMBOL Description
Consult accompanying documents: This symbol advises the reader to consult the
accompanying documents.
Protection Class I, Type B
Radiation Warning: This symbol indicates radiation warning.
High voltage warning: This symbol means high voltage parts included.
Warning: This symbol indicates hazard.
Warning: This symbol indicates not to sit on the out box.
Warning: This symbol indicates not to put your weight on the packing box.
Heavy weight warning: This symbol indicates heavy weight warning.
Model name: This symbol means model name of system
Serial Number: This symbol is followed by the system serial number.
Manufacture Date: This symbol is followed by the system manufacture date.
Manufacturer information: This symbol is followed by the name and address of

the system manufacturer.

Disposal: For more information, see on Section 10.5 “THE END OF PRODUCT
LIFE”
Protective earth: This symbol means protective earth.
2.3.2 Symbols on the Packing of X-ray system
SYMBOL Description
KEEP DRY: This symbol means keep away from rain
Fragile: This symbol means do not drop of product
UP: This symbol means “This way up”
WARNING
INCORRECT CONNECTIONS OR USE OF UNAPPROVED EQUIPMENT MAY RESULT IN

INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
CAUTION
THIS X-RAY UNIT MAY BE DANGEROUS TO PATIENT AND OPERATOR UNLESS SAFE
EXPOSURE FACTORS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ARE OBSERVED.

2.4 LABELS
2.4.1 COMPOSITION LABEL
IDENTIFICATION LABEL- DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEM
This label is attached to Digital Imaging System. (Example)
IDENTIFICATION HV MONO TANK

This is label is attached to side of the HV MONO Tank inside of the X-ray generator. (Example)

REPRESENTATIVE IDENTIFICATION LABEL X-RAY SYSTEM

This label is attached to rear cover of the x-ray system. (Example)
IDENTIFICATION LABEL- COLLIMATOR

This label is attached to Collimator. (Example)

2.4.2 SAFETY AND WARNING LABEL
RADIATION WARNING LABEL
This label is attached to the outside of the X-ray system, and

indicates warning for radiation.
HEAVY WEIGHT WARNING LABEL
This label is attached to the outside of the x-ray system, and

states the approximate weight of the main cabinet with the
HT oil tank. Do not attempt to lift this unit without proper
assistance.
HV 3 MINUTES WARNING LABEL

This label is attached to the outside of the main power
module. The DC link capacitor (approximately 325 VDC with
line voltage at 230VAC) will remain charged for up to
3 minutes after the AC mains is disconnected or the AC
switch is switched off.
DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE LABEL

This label attached to the main fuse cover and FET driver
board. Main voltage is present inside the x-ray system
whenever the main disconnect is switched on. Additionally,
the DC link capacitors will remain charged for up to 3
minutes after the AC mains is disconnected or the AC switch
is switched off.
SAFE USE WARNING LABEL
This label attached to a control panel. This X-ray unit may

be dangerous to patient and operator unless safe exposure
factors, operating instructions and maintenance schedules
are observed.

2.5 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO IEC 60601-1

 Protection Method against Electric Shock
- Class I equipment
 Degree of Protection against Electric Shock
- No applied part
 Operation Mode
- Continual operation
 Degree of Protection against Liquid Ingress
- Ordinary equipment (Foot switch IP68)
 Use in Flammable Atmosphere
- Not to be used in presence of flammable anesthetics gas
 Allowable weight for Monitor Cart
- Up to 20kg
 ME system could use within the patient environment.
NOTE
IF NEEDS, ECOTRON CO., LTD. COULD PROVIDE THE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AS

FOLLOWING LISTS.
- CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
- COMPONENT PART LISTS
- CALIBRATION INSTRUCTIONS AND ETC.
2.6 ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE
Essential Performance requirements according to IEC 60601-2-54:2009
Accuracy of Loading Factors
Reproducibility of the Radiation Output
Automatic Control System
Imaging Performance

3. ANYVIEW-500R DUTY CYCLE LIMIT
NOTE
THE FOLLOWING SECTION CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. PLEASE READ AND

UNDERSTAND THIS MATERIAL BEFORE CONTINUING.
Internal X-ray system components will heat up during normal use of the x-ray system. This is similar to X-ray
tube heating during normal x-ray system operation. The amount of heat produced is proportional to the
product of kV, mA and time.
CAUTION
THIS X-RAY SYSTEM HAS TEMPERATURE MONITORING OF FET-DRIVE BOARD TO

PROTECT THE EXCESSIVE HEAT BUILD-UP.
IF THE X-RAY SYSTEM DETECTS THE OVER-HEAT OF FET-DRIVE, AN ERROR CODE

“E04” OR “E05” WILL BE DISPLAYED. EXPOSURE WILL BE INHIBITED WHEN THIS
MESSAGE IS DISPLAYED, AND IT SHOULD BE UNDERSTOOD THAT CONTINUING TO
MAKE EXPOSURES MIGHT CAUSE X-RAY SYSTEM DAMAGE DUE TO OVERHEATING.
THE GENERATOR SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO COOL SUFFICIENTLY SUCH THAT THIS
MESSAGE IS NO LONGER DISPLAYED.

4. DAILY X-RAY TUBE WARM-UP PROCEDURE
NOTE
THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE PRODUCES X-RAYS. OBSERVE ALL SAFETY

PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT PERSONNEL.
Use the procedure when the generator has not been used for several days. This procedure provides for
exposures at medium power before the tube is used at maximum mA or kV values. This will reduce the
possibility of damaging the X-ray tube and high voltage components. No test setup is required.
For maximum stability and reliability, use the following techniques at start up:
Select the following:

 Small focal spot.
 80kV / 2mA.
 Use approximately 10sec per exposure.
Make three to five exposures at 30 second intervals.

5. APPLICABLE STANDARDS
The ANYVIEW-500R of X-ray system complies with the regulatory requirements and design standards in this
section as follows:
This product complies with DHHS requirements of 21 CFR Subchapter J.
5.1 SAFETY
● IEC 60601-1:2015+A1:2012
● IEC 60601-1-6:2010+A1:2013
● IEC 62366:2007
● IEC 60601-2-28:2010
● IEC 60601-2-54:2009
5.2 EMC
● IEC60601-1-2:2007
● EN55011:2007+A2:2007GROUP 1 CLASS A
● EN61000-3-2:2000+A2:2005
● EN61000-3-3:1995+A1:2001
5.3 INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURE

● IEC60601-2-43:2010
5.4 OTHERS
● ISO15223-1:2012 Medical devices -Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labeling and
information to be supplied
● IECTR60878:2003 Graphical symbols for electrical equipment n medical practice
● IEC60417-1:2012 Graphical symbols for use on equipment-part1:overview and application
● ENISO14971:2007 Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices
(ISO 14971:2007)
● ENISO13485:2003 Medical devices - Quality management systems-Requirements for regulatory
purposes
● ISO9001:2008 Quality management systems-Requirements
● 93/42/EEC:1993 Council Directive concerning medical devices
● EN1041:2008 Information supplied by the manufacturer with medical devices
● EN62304:2006 Medical device software-Software lifecycle processes
5.5 CLINICAL EVALUATION

● EN ISO 14155-1:2003 Clinical investigation of medical devices for human subjects - Part1: General
requirements (ISO14155-1:2003)
● MEDDEV.2.7.1 Evaluation of Clinical Data: A Guide for Manufacturers and Notified Bodies

6. INSTALLATION
6.1 UNLOADING AND INSPECTING THE SHIPMENT

Before unpacking, the customer should inspect the shipping containers and exposed system components for
any apparent damage. Any shipping container that appears damaged should be unpacked with the carrier’s
agent present. The customer should also ensure that all equipment specified in the purchase order has been
delivered.
If any part of the shipment is damaged or missing, immediately notify the carrier and the service office.
Retain the shipping container and packing material for the carrier’s inspection.
6.2 MECHANICAL TRANSPORT POSITION

(1) Transport position
For safety reasons, you must return both the C-arm system and the monitor cart to their respective transport
position before transporting them.
(2) C-arm system transport position.

To prepare the C-arm system for a transport, do the following:
 Wind the foot switch cable onto the foot switch support and hang up the foot switch there.
 Rotate the C-arm orbitally until the Image Intensifier is positioned directly above the generator and secure
it with relevant orbital rotation brake.
 Lower the lifting column completely using the move up/down buttons.
 Panning the horizontal carriage into a central position and secure it with the panning brake.
 Retract the horizontal carriage completely and secure it with the horizontal movement brake.
 Switch off the system and disconnect the power cable from the power supply.
 Release the parking brake.
(3) Braking and steering the C-arm system

The C-arm system has a combined steering handle & Parking brake. It is located at the rear end and the
bottom side of the C-arm system.
The C-arm system parking brake operates as follows:

 Press parking brake: Wheels are locked.
 Release parking brake: Wheels can move freely.
To steer the C-arm system, do the following:

 Rotate the steering handle until reaching the desired position and Release parking brake.

CAUTION
KEEP IN MIND THAT THE C-ARM SYSTEM MAY ROLL AWAY ON UNEVEN FLOORS.
LEAVE THE C-ARM STAND BEHIND ONLY ON EVEN FLOORS AND LOCK ITS BRAKES.
RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE ONLY TO MOVE OR POSITION THE C-ARM SYSTEM.
(4) Monitor cart transport position

To prepare the monitor cart for a transport, do the following:
 Wind the power cable onto the cable support on the back of the monitor cart
 Wind the video cable onto the cable support on the back of the monitor cart
 Unlock the parking brake by lifting the foot levers on the front wheels.
(5) Braking and steering the monitor cart.

On the wheels of the monitor cart there are foot levers which serve for locking and releasing the brakes.
 Levers in lower position: the wheels are locked, the brake is locked as well.
 Levers in upper position: you can move the monitor cart to the left and right side.
Figure 6.1 Braking and Steering wheels

6.3 MECHANICAL INSPECTION

Inspect each part of C-arm system.
(1) Mechanical brake inspection
Angulation Brake
Panning Brake
Horizontal
Movement
Brake
Orbital
Steering
Rotation Brake
Handle
Vertical Movement
Parking Brake
Up/Down Switch
Figure 6.2 Mechanical Brake
CAUTION
DO NOT MOVE THE SYSTEM OVER FLOORS WITH AN INCLINATION OF MORE THAN 10°
FROM LEVEL DURING TRANSPORT. THIS APPLIES TO BOTH THE C-ARM STAND AND
THE MONITOR CART.
EXERCISE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN MOVING THE C-ARM STAND AND THE MONITOR
CART OVER ROUGH SURFACES SUCH AS TILE FLOORING, PAVEMENT, ASPHALT OR
CARPET. TAKE CARE THAT THE CABLE GUARDS DO NOT DRAG AND THE WHEELS DO
NOT CATCH OR TILT CAUSING DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT.

(2) Orbital rotation inspection

 Unlock the orbital rotation brake.
 Rotate the C-arm in the desired position.
 Lock the orbital rotation brake.
Figure 6.3 Orbital Rotation
CAUTION
BEFORE ROTATING THE C-ARM, MAKE SURE THAT IT DOES NOT COLLIDE WITH ANY
PERSONS OR OBJECTS.

(3) Vertical movement inspection

 Press the UP/DOWN Switch.
 Move the vertical column in the desired position.
Figure 6.4 Vertical Movement
CAUTION
BEFORE MOVING THE C-ARM UP OR DOWN, MAKE SURE THAT IT DOES NOT COLLIDE
WITH ANY PERSONS OR OBJECTS.

(4) Angulation movement inspection

 Unlock the angulation brake.
 Rotate the C-arm in the desired position.
 Lock the angulation brake.
Figure 6.5 Angulation Movement

(5) Panning movement inspection

 Unlock the panning brake.
 Move the C-arm in the desired position.
 Lock the panning brake.
Figure 6.6 Panning Movement

(6) Horizontal movement inspection

 Unlock the horizontal movement brake.
 Push or pull the cross-arm in the desired position.
 Lock the horizontal movement brake.
Figure 6.7 Horizontal Movement
CAUTION
BEFORE MOVING THE C-ARM BACK AND FORTH, MAKE SURE THAT IT DOES NOT
COLLIDE WITH ANY PERSONS OR OBJECTS.

6.4 MONITOR CART INSTALLATION
(1) Install Main Live Monitor and Sub Monitor as below

(2) To Install Monitor on Monitor arm
Monitor Arm
Install Monitor on the Monitor Arm
Main Live Monitor & Sub Monitor

6.5 C-ARM INSTALLATION

Before switching on the system, after a transport, you must connect the two system components to each other
and also connect the entire system to the power supply.
To prepare the system operation, do the following:

 Plug the video input cable connector into the video output socket located at the front of the C-arm system
and lock the connector.
 Plug the foot switch cable connector into the foot switch socket located at the front of the C-arm system
and lock the connector.
 Make sure that a suitable supply voltage is available and that the socket-outlet is properly grounded and
fused.

 Connect the C-arm system and Monitor cart power cable plug to the power supply.
6.6 INSTALLATION FPD and GRID
Grid cover
Grid
Plastic Bolt (4ea)
CAUTION
YOU MUST USE STANDARD BOLT WHEN INSTALL X-RAY GRID AND GIRD COVER.
YOU MUST INSTALL GRID TO MATCH ANODE DIRCTION OF X-RAY TUBE AS SHOWN
ABOVE.

6.7 SWITCHING THE SYSTEM ON AND OFF
Both the C-arm system and the monitor cart have power switches for witching the system on.
You must turn on first C-arm system power switch before turn on monitor cart power switch.
You must wait 20 seconds to execute DIS icon ( ) after turn on the C-arm system.
NOTE
DO NOT PLUG ANY USB STICK INTO THE USB PORT UNTIL THE SYSTEM HAS FULLY
COMPLETED ITS POWER-UP SEQUENCE AND THE START SCREEN IS DISPLAYED.
NOTE
DUE TO BACKGROUND RADIATION, THE AIR KERMA, AIR KERMA RATE OF DOSE
AREA PRODUCT DISPLAY MAY INDICATE SOME SMALL VALUE AFTER POWER-UP OF
THE SYSTEM.
NOTE
DURING POWER-UP, DO NOT TOUCH EITHER OF THE CONTROL PANELS. THE SYSTEM
CAN STILL BE CONTROLLED VIA THE CONTROL PANELS.

6.8 EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON

There is an EMERGENCY STOP button on the C-arm system, enabling you to switch off all electrical
functions of the unit in case of emergencies.
NOTE
PRESS THE EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON ONLY IF THIS CANNOT BE AVOIDED, SINCE
UNSAVED PATIENT DATA AND IMAGES WILL BE LOST.
 Fully press down the EMERGENCY STOP button.
The EMERGENCY STOP button is locked in this position. All electrical functions of the system are disabled.
Any unsaved patient data and/or images are lost.

6.9 BOOTING THE SYSTEM

Turn off the power switch and insert the power plug into an outlet. Turn the power switch on, and check the
messages on the SEGMENT.
You must turn on first C-arm system power switch and turn on monitor cart power switch.
 Initial status
When powered on, the startup screen (figure 6.8) is displayed on the SEGMENT. (During about 5sec and not
allowed input with key)
After 5sec, Initial display will be changed like as figure 6.8 and displayed normal fluoroscopy offset condition
“80KV, 1mA”
Figure 6.8 Initial State & Initial Mode State

7. CONSOLE CONTROLS
7.1 Anyview-500R
7.1.1 MODE SELECT
RADIOGRAPHY MODE SELECT BUTTON
FLUOROSCOPY MODE SELECT BUTTON
THE PULSED FLUOROSCOPY MODE SELECT BUTTON

(YOU CAN SELECT 8, 15, 30 PULSED MODE)
BOOST MODE SECECT BUTTON
ABS MODE SELECT BUTTON (only Use F-mode)
IDR (Intelligent Dose Reduction) MODE SELECT BUTTON
MAR (Motion Artifact Reduction) MODE SELECT BUTTON
DS (Digital Shot) MODE SELECT BUTTON
DISPLAYS THE SELECTED MODE INFORMATION

- rA: R-Mode
- FL: F-Mode
- PL: P-Mode
- b0: Boost
- dr: IDR
- Ar: MAR
- dS: DS-Mode

7.1.2 kV UP/DOWN BUTTON AND DISPLAY
To increase kV, press / To decrease kV, press

Displays demanded kVp of the exposure.
7.2.3 mA or mAs UP/DOWN BUTTON AND DISPLAY
To increase mA or mAs, press / To decrease mA or mAs, press

Displays demanded mA or mAs of the exposure.
7.2.4 IMAGE FLIP, ROTATION AND SAVE BUTTON
To rotate a stored Image clockwise, press / To rotate a stored Image

counterclockwise, press
To reverse a stored Image horizontally, press / To reverse a stored Image

vertically, press
X-RAY IMAGE STORE BUTTON (when you want to store x-ray image)
7.2.5 COLLIMATOR CONTROL BUTTON
To enlarge iris collimator, press / to reduce iris collimator, press

Displays open range of Iris collimator.
To enlarge shutter collimator, press / to reduce shutter collimator,
press
To rotate shutter collimator clockwise, press / to rotate shutter collimator
counterclockwise, press

7.2.6 I.I SIZE SELECT BUTTON
To select 4.5", 6", 9" I,I size, press

Displays I.I size
7.2.7 TIME LIMIT / TUBE LIMIT ALARM / EEROR RESET BUTTON
To reset time limit, press ( ). This key is used to get out of the 'Time Limit'
status without 1 minute standby when a period of cumulative exposure time
exceeds 5 minutes but you cannot irradiate X rays.
This key is used to get out of the 'Tube Limit' status for emergent re-
radiography when the 'Tube Limit' is in action to protect the tube and therefore
you cannot radiograph.
7.2.8 X-RAY EXPOSURE CONTROL BUTTON
To make x-ray exposure for radiography or fluoroscopy, press ( ). Shooting

operates according to seleted shooting mode.
7.2.9 LASER POINTER ON / OFF BUTTON
The laser positioning device generates a laser-beam crosshair, the central

point of which marks the position of the central X-ray beam on the patient.
7.2.10 WAIT / READY / X-RAY EXPOSURE INDICATOR
The ready indicator ( , white) will light when ready to make an

exposure.
The x-ray exposure indicator ( , Green) will light when an X-ray
exposure is being taken.
The wait indicator ( , Yellow) will light when x-ray exposure is ended
during 3 seconds.

7.2.11 VERTICAL MOVEMENT UP/DOWN BUTTON
Press up/down button. C-arm system is moving vertical position.
7.2.12 BEEP SOUND TURN ON/OFF
To turn off beep sound, keep press laser button during 3sec.
To turn on beep sound, keep press laser button during 3sec.

CAUTION
THE HAND SWITCH HAS A 2-STEP OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE. IF YOU GO DIRECTLY

TO THE SECOND STEP WITHOUT GOING THROUGH THE FIRST STEP, X-RAYS WILL
NEVERTHELESS START TO BE IRRADIATED AFTER 3 SECONDS.
CAUTION
THE HAND SWITCH BUTTON MUST REMAIN PRESSED DOWN TO COMPLETE X-RAYS
IRRADIATION.
CAUTION
THE HAND SWITCH BUTTON MUST REMAIN PRESSED DOWN TO COMPLETE X-RAYS
IRRADIATION.
CAUTION
UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, RELEASING THE HAND SWITCH BUTTON DURING X-

RAYS IRRADIATION WILL IMMEDIATELY PREVENT IRRADIATION (DEAD MAN'S
SWITCH). IN THIS CASE, THE MACHINE HAS NO TROUBLES, AND YOU CAN START
IRRADIATION AGAIN.
CAUTION
TO PROTECT THE TUBE, SUFFICIENT WAITING TIME MUST BE GIVEN. AFTER

IRRADIATION ONE TIME, A WAITING TIME OF 60 SECONDS IS GIVEN TO THIS MACHINE.

8. SCHEMATICAND TROUBLE SHOOTING
8.1 BLOCK DIAGRM

8.2 PCB BOARD LAYOUT

8.2.1 SMPS1, SMPS2
MODEL Voltage Current Max Watt
SMPS1: SNP-Z109-M 24V 4.5A 100W
SMPS2: SNP-Z08F 5V/24V/12V 6A/2A/0.5A 85W
8.2.2 MAIN FUSE BOARD
Voltage Current
Fuse Rating
250VAC 25A

8.2.3 MAIN BORAD AND MAIN CONTORL BOARD

1) Main board LED Display
LED
I.I Size
D21 D22 D23
OFF OFF OFF 9 inch
ON OFF OFF 6 inch
OFF ON OFF 4.5 inch
LED DESCRIPTION
D19 CCD Camera Trigger Out ON Indicator

2) Main Control board LED Display
LED DESCRIPTION
D7 Flashing operate periodically by CLK
D10 X-ray Exposure Indicator
D11 NOT USED
D12 X-ray Ready Indicator
D13 X-ray Wait Indicator

Fault state: Hold the current state when system is malfunction.
D14
Normal state: Flashing operate periodically

3) Main Control board DIP Switch Position
DIP S/W 1 Description

OFF: Normal mode
S/W1
ON: External program mode
S/W2 NOT USED
S/W3 NOT USED
S/W4 NOT USED
S/W5 NOT USED
S/W6 NOT USED
S/W7 NOT USED

OFF: Normal mode
S/W8
ON: Initialize internal memory

OFF: Normal mode
S/W1
ON: Reset program
OFF: Normal mode
S/W2
ON: Program download mode

8.2.4 HFG TANK BOARD LAYOUT
No. BOARD NAME
A FET BOARD
B VR COLLIMATOR BOARD
C XCU DRIVER BOARD
D XCU_MCU BOARD

8.2.5 X-RAY CONTROL BOARD
1) X-ray Control Board LED Display
LED DESCRIPTION
D18 X-Tube Filament Current Over Error Indicator
D20 X-Tube Current Over Error Indicator
D22 X-Tube Voltage Over Error Indicator
D24 FET Pulse by Pulse
D4 X-ray Wait Indicator
D5 X-ray Exposure Indicator
D6 X-ray Ready Indicator
D7 System Working Indicator(Flashing every 1 sec)

Detecting Collimator Origin Indicator
D32 - LED ON : Origin Position
- LED OFF: Another Position

2) X-ray Control Board DIP Switch Position

OFF: HV tank Internal thermal sensor enable mode
S/W1
ON: HV tank Internal thermal sensor disable mode
OFF: Error enable
S/W2
ON: Error disable
S/W3 NOT USED
OFF: Preheat data reference normal mode
S/W4
ON: Preheat data reference half mode
S/W5 NOT USED
OFF: X-ray control board normal mode
S/W6
ON: X-ray control board reset mode

8.2.6 FILAMENT AND FET DRIVER BOARD
8.2.7 FET BOARD

8.2.8 Display and Key Board
Display Main Board
Display Sub Board

8.3 TROUBLE SHOOTING

8.3.1 Error code
If an error occurs, do the following
- Contact your after-sales service center.
List of error messages on the C-arm
Error Code Display Description
Tube rotor is not spinning (Detecting by H/W).

0x00080000 26
Please contact to service engineer.
IP (Feedback Current) is over the limit (Detecting by H/W).

0x00040000 32
EP (Feedback Voltage) is over the limit(Detecting by H/W).

0x00020000 30
Filament Current is over the limit (Detecting by H/W).

0x00010000 31
PBP (Pulse by Pulse) is over the limit (Detecting by H/W).

0x00008000 28
Filament feedback is over the limit in standby state.

0x00001000 10
EP feedback is detected in standby state.

0x00000800 11
IP feedback is detected in standby state.

0x00000400 12
Filament feedback is abnormal while exposing x-ray.

0x00000200 14
IP feedback is lower than reference level while exposing x-ray.

0x00000100 18
IP feedback is higher than reference level while exposing x-ray.

0x00000080 16
EP feedback is lower than reference level while exposing x-ray.

0x00000040 15
EP feedback is higher than reference level while exposing x-ray.

0x00000020 17

DC Voltage is not detected.

0x00000010 18
Foot switch is keeping ‘Ready’ state.

0x00000008 5
Please check the foot switch.
Foot switch is keeping ‘Exposure’ state.

0x00000004 6
Please check the foot switch.
Hand switch is keeping ‘Ready’ state.

0x00000002 7
Please check the hand switch.
Hand switch is keeping ‘Exposure’ state.

0x00000001 8
Please check the hand switch.
List of warning messages on the C-arm
Warning
Display Description
Code
The heat sink is overheated on FET driver board.
0x00004000 29
Please wait for the heat sink to cool down.
The HV-Tank is overheated in Monoblock.

0x00002000 2
Please wait for the HV-Tank to cool down.
< Example of error or warning message display>

8.3.2 Display Error Code
Error Code Example:

 Err code: 001001(Err 001000 + Err 000001)
: ERROR RESET

8.3.3 Trouble shooting check list

Please fill in following the state check list.
1) Main board LED Display State
LED STATE
I.I Size
D21 D22 D23
(ON or OFF) (ON or OFF) (ON or OFF) 9 inch
(ON or OFF) (ON or OFF) (ON or OFF) 6 inch
(ON or OFF) (ON or OFF) (ON or OFF) 4.5 inch
LED STATE
D19 (ON or OFF)

2) Main Control board LED Display
LED STATE
D7 (Flashing ON or OFF)
D10 (ON or OFF)
D11 (ON or OFF)
D12 (ON or OFF)
D13 (ON or OFF)

3) Main Control board DIP Switch Position
DIP S/W 1 STATE
S/W1 (ON or OFF)
S/W2 (ON or OFF)
S/W3 (ON or OFF)
S/W4 (ON or OFF)
S/W5 (ON or OFF)
S/W6 (ON or OFF)
S/W7 (ON or OFF)
S/W8 (ON or OFF)
DIP S/W 2 STATE
S/W1 (ON or OFF)
S/W2 (ON or OFF)

4) X-ray Control Board LED Display
LED STATE
D18 (ON or OFF)
D20 (ON or OFF)
D22 (ON or OFF)
D24 (ON or OFF)
D4 (ON or OFF)
D5 (ON or OFF)
D6 (ON or OFF)
D32 (ON or OFF)

5) X-ray Control Board DIP Switch Position
S/W 1 (ON or OFF)
S/W 2 (ON or OFF)
S/W 3 (ON or OFF)
S/W 4 (ON or OFF)
S/W 5 (ON or OFF)
S/W 6 (ON or OFF)

6) Driver Board and LED
LED STATE
D29 (ON or OFF)
D30 (ON or OFF)
D31 (ON or OFF)
D32 (ON or OFF)

(7) kV, mA Reference Waveform Check

1) Turn off AC switch
2) Please connect probe to EP_REF(kV feedback_TP3) ,IP_REF (mA feedback_TP14) test point on
operation board below picture.
3) Turn on AC switch.
4) Exposure X-ray
5) Please disconnect DC Line during kV, mA reference voltage test as below

6) kV / mA reference table
kV / V REF Voltage mA / V REF Voltage
R-mode F-mode R-mode F-mode
1 40kV / 2V 40kV / 2V 1 20mA / 2V 0.5mA / 0.2V
2 50kV / 2.5V 50kV / 2.5V 2 40mA / 4V 1mA / 0.4V
3 60kV / 3V 60kV / 3V 3 60mA / 6V 2mA / 0.8V
4 70kV / 3.5V 70kV / 3.5V 4 80mA / 8V 3mA / 1.2V
5 80kV / 4V 80kV / 4V 5 100mA / 10V 4mA / 1.6V
6 90kV / 4.5V 90kV / 4.5V 6 5mA / 2.0V
7 100kV / 5V 100kV / 5V 7 10mA / 4.0V
8 110kV / 5.5V 110kV / 5.5V
9 120kV / 6V 120kV / 6V
10 125kV / 6.25V 125kV / 6.25V

mAs TABLE
Anyview-500R (5kw Rotor) 125KV, 100mA

KV 40KV ~ 50KV
mA 100 80 60
mAs 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100 125 150 200
Sec 0.008 0.010 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.025 0.032 0.040 0.050 0.064 0.080 0.100 0.163 0.200 0.250 0.313 0.400 0.667 0.833 1.067 1.333 1.667 2.083 2.500 3.333
51KV ~ 60KV
80 60 40
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100 125 150 200
0.010 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.025 0.031 0.040 0.050 0.063 0.080 0.100 0.125 0.217 0.267 0.333 0.417 0.533 1.000 1.250 1.067 2.000 2.500 3.125 3.750 5.000
61KV ~ 70KV
70 50 30
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100 125 150
0.011 0.014 0.019 0.023 0.029 0.036 0.046 0.057 0.071 0.091 0.114 0.143 0.260 0.320 0.400 0.500 0.640 1.333 1.667 2.133 2.667 3.333 4.167 5.000
71KV ~ 80KV
60 40 30
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100
0.013 0.017 0.022 0.027 0.033 0.042 0.053 0.067 0.083 0.107 0.133 0.167 0.325 0.400 0.500 0.625 0.800 1.333 1.667 2.133 2.667 3.333
81KV ~ 90KV
50 40 30
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100
0.016 0.020 0.026 0.032 0.040 0.050 0.064 0.080 0.100 0.128 0.160 0.200 0.325 0.400 0.500 0.625 0.800 1.33 1.67 2.13 2.67 3.33
91KV ~ 100KV
40 30 20
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100
0.020 0.025 0.033 0.040 0.050 0.063 0.080 0.100 0.125 0.160 0.200 0.250 0.433 0.533 0.667 0.833 1.067 2.000 2.500 3.200 4.000 5.000
101KV ~ 110KV
30 20
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100
0.027 0.033 0.043 0.053 0.067 0.083 0.107 0.133 0.167 0.213 0.267 0.333 0.433 0.533 0.667 0.833 1.067 2.000 2.500 3.200 4.000 5.000
111KV ~ 125KV
25 20
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 50 64 80 100
0.032 0.040 0.052 0.064 0.080 0.100 0.128 0.160 0.200 0.256 0.320 0.400 0.520 0.640 0.800 1.000 1.280 2.000 2.500 3.200 4.000 5.000

(8) kV, mAs feedback waveform check

1) Turn off AC switch
2) Please connect probe to EP_FB (kV feedback_TP1), IP_FB (mA feedback_TP15) test point on
operation board below picture.
3) Turn on AC switch.
4) Exposure X-ray
5) kV, mA feedback voltage table
kV/kV feedback Voltage mA/mA feedback Voltage

R-mode F-mode R-mode F-mode
1 40kV / 2V 40kV / 2V 1 20mA / 2V 0.5mA / 0.2V
2 50kV / 2.5V 50kV / 2.5V 2 40mA / 4V 1mA / 0.4V
3 60kV / 3V 60kV / 3V 3 60mA / 6V 2mA / 0.8V
4 70kV / 3.5V 70kV / 3.5V 4 80mA / 8V 3mA / 1.2V
5 80kV / 4V 80kV / 4V 5 100mA / 10V 4mA / 1.6V
6 90kV / 4.5V 90kV / 4.5V 6 5mA / 2.0V
7 100kV / 5V 100kV / 5V 7 10mA / 4.0V
8 110kV / 5.5V 110kV / 5.5V
9 120kV / 6V 120kV / 6V
10 125kV / 6.25V 125kV / 6.25V

A. F-mode
1) 40kV/0.5mAs waveform
Please set kV, mAs below table and take exposure
Exposure condition : 40kV/0.5mAs

CH 1: kV 2V/div
CH 2: mA 2V/div
Setting value EP_FB IP_FB
Ref voltage 40kV 2V 0.2V
Pass/Fail Pass Fail Pass Fail
Measured kV feedback voltage
If kV, mA waveforms are fail, please attach your kV, mA waveform


CH 1: kV 2V/div
CH 2 : mA 2V/div
Ref voltage 80kV 4V 0.2V

CH 1: kV 2V/div
CH 2 : mA 2V/div
Ref voltage 110kV 5.5V 0.2V

B. R-mode
1) 50kV/1mAs/40mA waveform
Exposure condition : 50kV/1mAs

CH 1: kV 2V/div
CH 2 : mA 2V/div
Ref voltage 50kV 2.5V 4V

2) 80kV/1mAs waveform
Exposure condition : 80kV/1mAs

CH 1: kV 2V/div
CH 2 : mA 2V/div
Ref voltage 80kV 4V 4V
If kV,mA waveforms are fail, please attach your kV,mA waveform

9. SPECIFICATION
9.1 SPECIFICATION TABLE
Model Name Anyview-500R
1) System power requirement
(1) Line voltage 220-230V~, 50/60Hz
(2) Line phase Single
(3) Input power (at 230VAC) Standby: 50VA, Momentary: 11.5kVA
2)X-ray Generator
(1)Type HFG INVERTER
(2)Output power 5.0kW
(3)Fluoroscopy
- Continuous mode 0.5-10mA
- Pulsed mode 0.5-20mA
- Boost mode 30mA
- DS mode 10-30mA
- ABS, IDR, MAR mode YES
(4)Radiography mode
-kV range 40-125kV
-mA range 20-100
-mAs range 0.8~200mAs
(5)X-ray tube XRR-2251
3)X-ray tube
(1) X-ray tube type Rotating
(2)Max kV 125kV
(3)Focal spot
-Small 0.3mm
-Large 0.6mm
(4)Target angle 10°
(5)Anode heat storage capacity 210kHU
4)Collimator
(1)Type Motorized
(2)Opening/Closing 2 way
(3)Rotation 360°
(4)Iris Motorized
5)Image Intensifier
(1)Input field view size 9inch
(2)Nominal entrance field size 9 / 6 / 4.5 inch
(3)Central resolution(lp/cm) 52 / 58 / 68
(4)Contrast ration(10%) 30:1
6)CCD camera
(1)Type CCD

(2)Pixel Size 1K*1K
7)Monitor (Included by Monitor stand)

(1)Type TFT-LCD DUAL
(2)Size 19inch
(3)q'ty 2
8) Digital Imaging System(DIS)

(1)Type AIS
Intel Core i3-2130(3.4GHz) or higher

Windows 7 or higher
(2) PC Spec
4GB DDR3 SDRAM,1600MHz-1X4GB or higher
500GByte Hard drive or higher
9)Reproducibility :
(1) Coefficient of Variation kV<0.005, Time<0.005, <mAs<0.001
10)Accuracy
kV<(±1%+1kV), mA<(±4%+1mA), mAs<(±4%+0.1mAs)
11)Linearity
Coefficient of Linearity <0.01:CL=(X1-X2)/(X1+X2),where X is mR/mAs
12)Weight
(1)G-weight
(2)Net-weight
● If needs the monitor and the pc manual, we will provide separately.

● Anyview-500R mAs range: 0.8 - 200mAs, 25step
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0

6.4 8.0 10 13 16 20 25 32 40
50 64 80 100 125 150 200
● RADIATION FIELD
- 25cm*25cm(Circle) at 1m (SID)
● Significant Zone of Occupancy

- To refer below appendix C.2
● Apparent Mains Resistance
Momentary Apparent
Mains Voltage
Line Current Mains Resistance
220V 50A 0.08Ω
230V 48A 0.0833Ω

● Circuit Breaker Specification

- Voltage Rating: 250VAC
- Limit Current: 20A
● Emission & Filament Characteristics of X-ray Tube (XRR-2251)

- Construction: Rhenium-Tungsten faced Molybdenum
- Inherent Filtration: At least 0.7 mmAl at 75kV

9.2 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION
(1)C-ARM movement
C-ARM Inner circle space 790mm
C-ARM depth 695mm
C-ARM Orbital movement 135

Horizontal movement 200mm
Vertical movement 500mm
PANNING  12.5
Width 800mm
(2)C-ARM rotation
rotation range right 180°, left 180°
Locking Manual
SID
Fluoro 1m
RAD 1m
(3)COLLIMATOR
Operating type REMOTE MOTOR DRIVE
Structure Lead Shutters
Speed Rotation
Open –Close Maximum less than 15 sec
(4) Accessories
CASSETTE HOLDER CASSETTE SIZE 8  10 Inch

GRID spec 8: 1, 60 L/cm
Disinfected covers two sets of three kinds of cover (Four of clips)

10. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
OPERATING
Ambient temperature range 10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)
Relative humidity range 30% to 75%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure range 800hPa to 1060hPa
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

Ambient temperature range -10°C to 70°C (14°F to 158°F)
Relative humidity range 5% to 95%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure range 500hPa to 1100hPa
This information is provided to help you establish safe operating conditions for both you and your X-
ray system.
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE THIS X-RAY SYSTEM EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH INFORMATION

INCLUDED IN THIS SECTION, AND ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
X-RAY SYSTEM MANUFACTURER AND/ OR COMPETENT SAFETY AUTHORITIES.

11. CUSTOMER SUPPORT

Address any questions regarding X-ray system operation to:
ECOTRON Co.,Ltd
4F & 5F, Hanshin IT Tower II, 47, Digital-ro 9-gil,
Geumcheon-Gu, Seoul 08511, Republic of Korea
TEL:+82-2-2025-3760, FAX:+82-2-2025-3764
E-mail: ecotron@ecotron.co.kr
Web-site: http://www.ecotron.co.kr
In USA
Contact DRGEM USA Inc.
TH
7018 NW 50 Terrace, Gainsville, Florida, 32653, USA
TEL:201-370-6672, FAX: 352-337-1271
E-mail: drgemusa@gmail.com
Obelis S.A
Bd. General Wahis 53, 1030 Brussels, Belgium / E-mail:mail@obelis.net
Representative: Mr.Gideon ELKAYAM / TEL:32.2.732.59.54, FAX:32.2.732.60.03

12. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
12.1 GENERAL CAUTION

It is recommended to follow the maintenance procedure described below, for the reliable operation. The
routine inspection should be committed by a trained expert
12.2 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance/control item Period
RAD mA :
1 1 Year
Should be within accuracy boundary of ±3%, with the voltage set by 40 kV and 110 kV.
Fluoro mA :
2 1 Year
Should have accurate 1mA step for 1~5mA, with the voltage range of 40 ~ 110 kV
RAD mAs :
3 Should be within accuracy boundary of ±5%, when the mAs value is between 0.4mAs and 1 Year
100 mAs.
RAD KV :
4 Should be within accuracy boundary of ±10%, when the kV value is between 40kV and 1 Year
110kV.
Fluoro KV:
5 1 Year
Should be within accuracy boundary of ±3%, with the voltage range of 40 ~ 110 kV
Optical Maintenance :
6 When dirt appears on the image, remove dirt on the camera lens with soft brush or ‘Kodak 1 Year
Lens Cleaner’.
DAP (Option):
7 5 Year
Should be calibrated for accuracy of DAP information.
12.3 THE EQUIPMENT OPERATION CHECKLIST FOR OPERATOR

Operator needs to conduct the maintenance once a month, by the following procedures.
Check Item Period

ABS:
1 After selecting ABS, use Phantom to take images of particular parts (eg: hand, foot, 1 Month
pelvis, vertebrae etc), to check whether kV and mA changes automatically.
12.4 GLASS IMPLOSION OF I.I

The X-ray image intensifiers (I.I.) are a high-vacuumed electron tube containing glass. Do not scratch or strain
the glass of the I.I. for the prevention of the implosion.
(1) Because of the risk of implosion, a protection mask shall be put on and extreme care shall be taken when
manipulating the bare tube.
(2) The aluminum plate (for light-shielding) on the entrance plane of housing also plays as a protection against
the injury due to implosion. When removing the plate, the input side shall not face a person. The protection
plate such as anti-scattering grid is recommended when removing the plate.

12.5 CLEANING
Keep the machine clean when it gets dirt, especially after a surgery. To clean the main-body, turn off the
power and pull the plug out from the outlet. Scrub surfaces smoothly with soft fabric or gauze. Keep the
machine clean when it gets dirt, especially after a surgery.
System power On/off
To clean the main-body, turn off the power and pull the plug out from the outlet as pictures above. Do not allow
liquids and water enter inside the unit, to prevent from short circuits and corrosion of inner parts.
WARNING
Make sure the disconnection from the mains before cleaning the unit!
Clean the painted surfaces using only a damp cloth

and neutral detergents. Take care to dry the parts
with a dry cloth. Do not use corrosive solvents
(Alcohol, Gasoline)
Clean the extra covers, carrying handles, foot switch, hand switch, breakers, monitors and the
accessories using a damp cloth.
Periodically and when necessary decontaminate the op panel, the carrying handles, the breakers, the
surfaces of monitors using a proper decontaminator.
WARNING
Do not keep near the magnetic stuffs and water pails etc. They might bring a serious
harm to the system.

12.6 THE END OF PRODUCT LIFE
If the X-ray system has completed its useful service life, local environmental
regulations must be complied with in regard to disposal of possible hazardous
materials used in the construction of the generator.
In order to assist with this determination, the noteworthy materials used in the
construction of this generator are itemized below:
ITEM
• Electrical insulating oil in HT tank. This is a mineral oil with trace additives (11 Liter)
• Solder (lead/tin).
• Epoxy fiberglass circuit board materials, tracks are soldering on copper.
• Wire, tinned copper. Insulated with PVC or silicone.
• Steel and / or aluminum (x-ray system body and console chassis).
• Plastic (console membrane).
• Electrical and electronic components: IC’s, transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, etc.

13. QUALITY WARRANTY

 Scope & Duration of Warranty
ANYVIEW-500R manufactured by ECOTRON Co., Ltd. are warranted to be free from defects for a period of
one year after purchase date. If during the warranty period the product you purchased is found to be defective,
it will be repaired free of charge.
In the case of one of the following, however, a certain amount of service fees will be charged.
• Defect or damage found after the warranty period.
• Defect or damage in appearance which is not related to main function of the system.
• Damage caused by a natural disaster; such as fire, earthquake, or lightning strikes.
• Damage resulting from either improper movement or inattention to the precautions.
• Damage resulting from repair or modification by someone other than ECOTRON or the authenticated by
ECOTORN Co., Ltd.
• Damage caused by a natural disaster; such as fire, earthquake, or lightning strikes.
• Incidental or indirect loss caused during system manipulation.
Any or all defect or damages in appearance, which do not affect the main functions of the product are
not covered by this free of charge warranty.
 Prerequisites for Repair Request

- When a defect is found, stop the using immediately. It is strongly recommended to refer to related
material on the Service Manual.
- Before a service request, must power off the entire system and check the model number, serial
number, and the purchase date. Then contact an authorized service office.
 Any product with a defect in appearance only shall not be returned to nor replaced by ECOTRON Co., Ltd.
ECOTRON Co., Ltd. shall not be liable any incidental or consequential damages arising out of or relating
to the use of the product.
 ECOTRON Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any damages or losses occurring after the warranty period.
 This Quality Warranty prevails over the detailed Warranty for fitness or all other warranties in relation to
the product.

APPENDIX A EMC COMPATIBILITY
Electromagnetic emission
The ANYVIEW-500R is intended for use in electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the
user of the ANYVIEW-500R should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emission test Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance
The ANYVIEW-500R uses RF energy only for its

internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very
RF emissions – CISPR11 Group 1
low and are not likely to cause any interference in
nearby electronic equipment.
The ANYVIEW-500R is suitable for use in all

establishments (i.e. hospitals, doctors practice etc.)
RF emissions- CISPR11 Class A
other than domestic. ANYVIEW-500R is intended for
professional use only.
Harmonic emissions IEC

Class A
61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations/flicker
emissions IEC6100-3-3

Electromagnetic immunity
The ANYVIEW-500R is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or
the user of the ANYVIEW-500R should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Electromagnetic environment –
IMMUNITY test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level
guidance
Floors should be wood, concrete or
Electrostatic
± 6 kV contact ceramic tile. If floors are covered
discharge (ESD)
± 8 kV air with synthetic material, the relative
IEC 61000-4-2
humidity should be at least 30 %.
Electrical fast ± 2 kV for power Mains power quality should be that

supply lines
transient/burst of a typical commercial or hospital
± 1 kV for input/output
IEC 61000-4-4 lines environment.
± 1 kV line(s) to Mains power quality should be that

Surge
line(s) of a typical commercial or hospital
IEC 61000-4-5
± 2 kV line(s) to earth environment.
<5 % UT
(>95 % dip in UT)
for 0,5 cycle Mains power quality should be that
of a typical commercial or hospital
Voltage dips, short 40 % UT environment. If the user of the [ME
interruptions and (60 % dip in UT) EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM]
voltage variations for 5 cycles requires continued operation during
on power supply power mains interruptions, it is
70 % UT
input lines (30 % dip in UT) recommended that the [ME
IEC 61000-4-11 for 25 cycles EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM] be
powered from an uninterruptible
<5 % UT power supply or a battery.
(>95 % dip in UT)
for 5 s
Power frequency Power frequency magnetic fields

(50/60 Hz) should be at levels characteristic of
3 A/m
magnetic field a typical location in a typical
IEC 61000-4-8 commercial or hospital environment.
NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

Electromagnetic immunity
The ANYVIEW-500R is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or
the user of the ANYVIEW-500R should assure that it is used in such an environment.
IMMUNITY test IEC 60601 Compliance
Electromagnetic environment – guidance
TEST LEVEL level
Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment should be used no closer to any part of
the ANYVIEW-500R, including cables, than the
recommended separation distance calculated
from the equation applicable to the frequency of
the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance

Conducted RF 3 Vrms [V1] V
IEC 61000-4-6 150 kHz to 80 MHz
80MHz to 800 MHz

Radiated RF 3 V/m [E1] V/m
IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2,5 GHz 800MHz to 2,5 GHz
where P is the maximum output power rating of

the transmitter in watts (W) according to the
transmitter manufacturer and d is the
recommended separation distance in metres (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as

determined by an electromagnetic site survey,a
should be less than the compliance level in each
b
frequency range .
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment

marked with the following symbol:
NOTE 1. At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2. These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and
land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the
ANYVIEW-500R is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the ANYVIEW-500R should be
observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be
necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the ANYVIEW-500R.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than [V1] V/m.

Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications

equipment and the ANYVIEW-500R.
The ANYVIEW-500R is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances
are controlled. The customer or the user of the ANYVIEW-500R can help prevent electromagnetic
interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment
(transmitters) and the ANYVIEW-500R as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of
the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter (m)

power of transmitter 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
W
0.01
0.1
10
100
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d
in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is
the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.

APPENDIX B LABEL
LABEL
12
1 11
11
5
14, 15
13
6
7
9
8

3
10, 11

The labels shown in the following table are merely reproductions. Their sizes and colors may differ
from reality and serve illustrative purposes only.
NO LABEL COMMENTS
MOBILE C-ARM
/ MOBILE C-ARM X-RAY
EQUIPMENT
1
ANYVIEW-500R
X-RAY GENERATOR
ANYVIEW-500R
2 MAX KVP
FILTRATION
FOCAL SPOT
TUBE TYPE
TUBE SERIAL NO.
For systems with DIS

3
ANYVIEW-500R
For systems with Collimator

4
ANYVIEW-500R
5 X-ray Radiation

System with laser positioning

6 device only
Systems with laser positioning

7 device only

8
device only

9 device only
10 HEAVY OBJECT
Read the User’s manual or

11
Operator manual
12 CE0123 (EU countries)
13 Radiation Warning
14 HV 3 Minutes Warning
15 Danger High Voltage
16 Safe Use Warning Label

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ANYVIEW-500R

Innovation Mobile C-arm

Ecotron Co., Ltd

D/N: ECO-SM-C500R-001 Rev. C

(This page intentionally left blank)

Rev. C 2/90 ECOTRON Co., Ltd.

1.1 ANYVIEW-500R MAIN FEATUES _____________________________________________________________ 9

1.2 COMPOSITION _______________________________________________________________________________ 9

2.1 SAFETY _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11

2.3 SYMBOLS __________________________________________________________________________________ 15

2.5 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO IEC 60601-1 __________________________________________ 20

2.6 ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE ______________________________________________________________ 20

3. ANYVIEW-500R DUTY CYCLE LIMIT _________________________________________________ 21

4. DAILY X-RAY TUBE WARM-UP PROCEDURE ________________________________________ 22

5. APPLICABLE STANDARDS ___________________________________________________________ 23

5.1 SAFETY _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23

5.2 EMC _________________________________________________________________________________________ 23

5.3 INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURE __________________________________________________________ 23

5.4 OTHERS ____________________________________________________________________________________ 23

5.5 CLINICAL EVALUATION ___________________________________________________________________ 23

6.1 UNLOADING AND INSPECTING THE SHIPMENT _________________________________________ 24

6.2 MECHANICAL TRANSPORT POSITION ___________________________________________________ 24

6.3 MECHANICAL INSPECTION _______________________________________________________________ 26

6.4 MONITOR CART INSTALLATION __________________________________________________________ 32

6.5 C-ARM INSTALLATION_____________________________________________________________________ 34

6.6 INSTALLATION FPD and GRID ____________________________________________________________ 35

6.7 SWITCHING THE SYSTEM ON AND OFF __________________________________________________ 36

Rev. C 3/90 ECOTRON Co., Ltd.

6.8 EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON _____________________________________________________________ 37

6.9 BOOTING THE SYSTEM ___________________________________________________________________ 38

7. CONSOLE CONTROLS _______________________________________________________________ 39

7.1 Anyview-500R ______________________________________________________________________________ 39

7.1.1 MODE SELECT ___________________________________________________________________________ 39

7.1.2 kV UP/DOWN BUTTON AND DISPLAY __________________________________________________ 40

7.2.3 mA or mAs UP/DOWN BUTTON AND DISPLAY _________________________________________ 40

7.2.4 IMAGE FLIP, ROTATION AND SAVE BUTTON ___________________________________________ 40

7.2.5 COLLIMATOR CONTROL BUTTON ______________________________________________________ 40

7.2.6 I.I SIZE SELECT BUTTON ________________________________________________________________ 41

7.2.8 X-RAY EXPOSURE CONTROL BUTTON _________________________________________________ 41

7.2.9 LASER POINTER ON / OFF BUTTON ____________________________________________________ 41

7.2.10 WAIT / READY / X-RAY EXPOSURE INDICATOR ______________________________________ 41

7.2.11 VERTICAL MOVEMENT UP/DOWN BUTTON __________________________________________ 42

7.2.12 BEEP SOUND TURN ON/OFF __________________________________________________________ 42

8. SCHEMATICAND TROUBLE SHOOTING _____________________________________________ 44

8.1 BLOCK DIAGRM ___________________________________________________________________________ 44

8.2 PCB BOARD LAYOUT ______________________________________________________________________ 45

8.3 TROUBLE SHOOTING _____________________________________________________________________ 55

9.1 SPECIFICATION TABLE ____________________________________________________________________ 73

9.2 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATION____________________________________________________________ 76

10. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS _______________________________________________ 77

11. CUSTOMER SUPPORT ______________________________________________________________ 78

Rev. C 4/90 ECOTRON Co., Ltd.

12. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE ______________________________________________________ 79

12.1 GENERAL CAUTION ______________________________________________________________________ 79

12.2 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ______________________________________________________________ 79

12.3 THE EQUIPMENT OPERATION CHECKLIST FOR OPERATOR _________________________ 79

12.4 GLASS IMPLOSION OF I.I ________________________________________________________________ 79

12.5 CLEANING ________________________________________________________________________________ 80

12.6 THE END OF PRODUCT LIFE ____________________________________________________________ 81

13. QUALITY WARRANTY _______________________________________________________________ 82

APPENDIX A EMC COMPATIBILITY _____________________________________________________ 83

APPENDIX B LABEL ____________________________________________________________________ 87