ISP SFD PDF

ISP
Internet Service Provider
#SchoolforDesign - #SfD – bit.ly/SchoolforDesign

SchoolforDesign.net
2016 2716
II
ISP
2016
III
III 1
IV 2
1 ISP 3
2 4
3 5
4 ISP 6
7 ISP 7
8 8
8 Access providers ISP 9
9 Mailbox providers 10
12 Hosting ISPs 11
15 Transit ISPs 12
16 Virtual ISPs 13
17 Wireless Internet service provider 14
18 ISP 15
19 ISP 16
19 Dial-up Internet access 17
19 DSL 18
31 Cable Internet 19
31 Wireless Broadband (WiBB) 20
32 ISDN 21
32 Ethernet 22
34 ISP 23
35 ISP 24
35 25
38 Modems 26
38 Servers 27
IV
40 Routers 28
42 Switches 29
43 Firewall 30
44 31
49 32
55 Point of Presence Topologies 33
57 Hosted Services/Datacenters 34
57 Network Operations Center 35
60 Firewall 36
62 Security 37
64 38
V
ISP
1 ISP – Internet Service Provider

ISP:
Internet Services Provider
Internet Service Provider ISP
ISP
Phone Line – dial-up
Light DSL Broadband Connection
ISP
Email
Web Servers Web Browsers Accounts
ISP

1
2
3
ISP
ISP
1980
1995
WWW: World Wide
1
PC Magazine Web
Magazine
2
17.5
PC Magazine
1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider#History
2
http://ecommerce.hostip.info/pages/623/Internet-Service-Provider-ISP-HISTORY-DEVELOPMENT.html

3
ISP:
Internet Service Provider
ISP
The ISP
1989 10 World
4
10.000 ISP 1990

AOL:
America Online
25
3
http://www.rogerclarke.com/II/OzI04.html#CIAP
4
http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline

5
27 2002 AOL
Google Yahoo
6
5
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/746032/Internet-service-provider-ISP
6

ISP

ISP
ISP ISP
Access Providers ISP
Computer Modem -
Telephone Line -
Television Cable (CATV) -
Wireless Ethernet -
Fiber Optics -
-
ISP

Access Providers ISP
Mailbox Providers
email mail service provider ISP
service provider
Provider
Email Hosting Services 1

2
3
IMAP: Internet Message SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

Webmail POP: Post Office Protocol Access Protocol
Mailbox provider
Mailbox
Yahoo, provider
Gmail, AOL, Hotmail..Etc
25
USA Mar 1993 AOL Inc AOL Mail
10
Australia 2 Dec 1998 Atmail Atmail
USA, 250MB 10 Fastmail Pty

Jan 1999 FastMail
Iceland 60GB 120 Ltd
1
France 1999 Gandi SAS Gandi
15 5 0
USA Apr 2004 Google Inc Gmail
United
Germany 1 5 3 0 Jan 1997 GMX Mail
Internet

10 5 AG,
German
5 0
USA 50 100 Oct 2011 Apple Inc iCloud
0
50 United
Germany 19.5 1995 Mail.com
Internet AG
25 5 0
Russia Jan 1998 Mail.ru Mail.ru
1996
25 – Hotmail
USA Microsoft Outlook.com
2012
Finland 1 Dec 2008 Nokia Ovi Mail
USA 1 49.99 Oct 1997 Yahoo Yahoo! Mail
5
36 0 ZOHO
USA/India 15 Oct 2008 Zoho
Corporation
Gmail 36%
Yahoo! Mail 20%
Hotmail 13%
7
http://www.vicconsult.com

live 4%
Yamail 1%
AOL 1%
Hosting ISPs
8
ISP
ISP
Internet hosting services provide
ISP ISP
Mailbox ISP
Web Hosting
8
Hosting
Clouds

Host
ISP
http://www.example.com
Protocol://SubDomain[Dot]DomainName[Dot]TLD = Host
http://www.example.com/folder
Protocol://SubDomain[Dot]DomainName[Dot]TLD[forward
Slash]Root(Sub Domain)= Host
443 https 80 http

https

Internet Service Provider Web Hosting Provider
Web Hosting Provider Internet Service Provider
Domain ISP
Hosting ISP
Physical Server 1
Virtual Server 2
PC

Transit ISPs
ISP ISP
ISP
ISP ISP
Transit ISP
9
Tier 1 carrier
10
point of presence Tier
9
settlement-free settlement IP: Internet Protocol
peering
10
Interface

Virtual ISPs
ISP PoP
ISP
Affinity ISP
11
vISP VISP
ISP
E-Mail Service, Web
Hosting, Domain..Etc.
11
http://searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-ISP

Wireless ISPs
MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7 900

UHF GHz 5.8
NCR Corporation 1992
12
G3, G4
WISP
12
http://www.pcworld.com/article/2067283/meet-wisp-the-wireless-future-of-internet-service.html

ISP

ISP
ISP
Dial-up Internet Access
ISP Telephone Line Modem
Kbit/s
13
50 40
DSL
14
Digital Subscriber Loop Digital Subscriber Line DSL
187.5 Kbps
13
56 56 kilobits per second
14
https://www.ntchosting.com/encyclopedia/internet/isp

DSL ISP
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL
DSL
– Mbps 9 1.5
– Kbps 640 16 Downstream rate
ADSL . Upstream rate
15
ADSL Modem
16
ADSL Modem
15
http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/internet_connection_types.asp
16
https://support.earthlink.net/Articles/dsl/easset_upload_file947_155756_e.jpg

cisco packet tracer
Cloud 1
Cloud-PT-Empty
Cloud
Cloud-PT-Empty Cloud1 •
Physical Config Physical •

Connections

PT-CLOUD-NM-1CFE PT-CLOUD-NM-1AM
Phone Line RJ11
LAN Fast Ethernet
2 6 2
Configuration Config •
DSL ISP

Mapping •
Cables 2
Copper-Cross-Over
pc Phone
Copper Straight-Though
7 Fast Ethernet 1/10 <|> Fast Ethernet 7 Copper-Cross-Over •

DNS 2
Modem 2 <|> Port 0 Phone •

Port 1 <|> Fast Ethernet 0 Copper Straight-Though •
DSL Modem 3
DSL DSL
DSL-Modem-PT WAN
Cisco
PC 4
PC-PT End Devices

Router 5
Kurdish Provider
ISP
vlan VLAN Configuration
30
up Fast Ethernet •
Router#en
Router#show ip int br
enable en
Show IP Interface Brief show ip int br

Status ip address

CLI: Command Line
. Interface
10 1 Fast Ethernet •
FA1/10
up FA1/10
Gateway vlan •
Router#conf t
Router(config)#interface vlan 30
Router(config-if)#ip address 95.95.95.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int fa 1/10

Router(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Router(config-if)#ex
Router(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan30
Router(dhcp-config)#network 95.95.95.0 255.255.255.0
Router(dhcp-config)#default-rout 95.95.95.1
Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.7.2
configuration interface conf t
interface virtual local area network 30 interface vlan 30
vlan 30 vlan
ip Ip address [IP Address] [Subnet Mask]

95.95.95.1
No Shutdown no shut
Interface 1/10 Int fa 1/10
vlan 30 switchport access vlan 30

vlan 30
Interface Vlan30, changed state to up

up vlan30
interface Exit ex
dsl dhcp ip 17dhcp pool 18[Name]

Dynamically isp
dhcp IP Address
network [IP Address] [Subnet Mask]
default gateway default-rout default-rout [Gateway]

ip interface vlan
vlan 30 dns dns-server [19DNS IP Address]
do sh vlan br •
vlan
17
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol dhcp
18
vlan30
19
Domain Name System dns

do show vlan brief do sh vlan br
vlan DSL
GUI: Graphic User
PC DHCP Interface
Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line SDSL
ADSL
3 Mbps
Voice Connections
SDSL

20
Symmetric Modem
Cable Internet
Client cable modem
. 512 Kbps - 20Mbps

CMTS: Cable cable internet
ISP Modem Termination System
20
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/SDSL.html

Wireless Broadband (WiBB)
wifi
WiBB
Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN
21
ISDN 64 Kbps
Basic Rate Interface BRI
21
http://whatismyipaddress.com/isdn

Primary Rate Interface PRI
ISDN
Ethernet
MAN: Metropolitan Area LAN: Local Area Networks PC

1983 Networks 22
22
lan

IEEE 80223 1983
Ethernet IEEE 802.3
Ethernet
23
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

ISP

ISP
ISP
Mainbox
Mail Server Provider
.
ISP

3

•

Modems
Servers

Client
24
Towers - Rack Server - Blade Server or other
End Node –
25
24
http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/server.htm
http://www.serverschool.com/server-hardware/3-types- http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/server.html
of-server-hardware
25
http://itss.tamu.edu/IT_Support/Server_Support/What_Is_a_Server.php ‫ە چ ە‬

Database servers , Application server, Compute server,
File server, Fax server, Mail Name server, Print server, Proxy server,
Web server, NEWS
Routers
home gateway residential Broadband Routers •
VOIP

Wireless Routers •
Inter-provider Subscriber Edge Router Edge Router

26
Core Router Border Router
Routing
Protocol
Dynamic routing Static routing

routing protocol Dynamic routing
RIP v1, Dynamic Routing Protocols

.27 RIP v2, IGRP, OSPF, EIGRP
http://ecomputernotes.com/computernetworkingnotes/communication-networks/what-is-routers-explain- 26
types-of-routers
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/net_mgmt/active_network_abstraction/3- ‫ ەی ی‬27
7/reference/guide/ANARefGuide37/routpro.html

Switches
28
bridging hub switching hub
2
3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch 28

Firewall
Filtering Firewall
Proxy Servers

Application layers (ISP)
DNS: Domain Name System 1
IP
IP www.computer.com
74.200.250.181
FTP: File Transfer Protocol 2
TCP

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 3
Internet Protocol: IP
HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol 4
HTML, CSS World Wide Web
POP: Post Office Protocol 5
POP3
POP

ISP Security
Hacking and Attacking 1
Security Vulnerabilities
IP Attacks
ICMP Attacks
Routing Attacks
TCP Attacks

29
Network Layer DoS and D-DoS
Firewalls
Packet Filters
Proxies
Intrusion Detection Systems
Signature-based
Network-based
Anomaly-based
Host-based
Network Security 2
Design
Network Design
29
distributed denial-of-service D-DoS denial-of-service DOS

Routing
Filtering
Incident Handling 3
Customers
Other ISP’s
Firewall
Packet Filter
Application Gateway
Circuit-level Gateway
Proxy Server
30
30
ip ip Proxy Server

Internet Protocol Suite

ISP

TCP/IP Protocol Architecture Model Protocol Layers
ISP
Point of Presence Topologies 1
ISP
Hosted Services/Datacenters 2
ISP
ISP Out of Band Management Network 3
ISP OS Network Operations Center 4
ISP Devices 5
Firewall 6
ISP ISP Security 7

ISP Services (Internet
Protocol Suite) Services Services
Forward zone
Holds ISP zone files
Primary Reverse zone
nameserver Hardware & OS
Cache
Located in secure part of net
Caching Hardware & OS
nameserver
Holds copies of ISP zone files
DNS ISP DNS Services Hardware & OS
Different
PoPs
Secondary
Secondary offered by
nameserver
Strongly recommended ISC, PCH and
others?
At another
ISP
Point of Presence
News feed to customers
Topologies News Still relevant?
ISP News
Distributed design required
Services
Software
POP3 for all supported domains (MX records)
Relay Dedicated POP3
Anti-Virus – Anti SPAM Provider SMTP gateway
Mail relay open to CUSTOMERS only
Mail ISP Mail Services
Block port 25 outbound for all customers
POP3, Unix system Update
Software security issues
unsolicited junk mail complaints
Server Free hosting
Proxy Shared web hosting service
Types of
WWW ISP Host Services Reseller web hosting
hosting
Virtual Dedicated Server
Cloud hosting

Home server
File hosting service
Cache Image hosting service
Video hosting service
Blog hosting service
Paste bin
Shopping cart software
web host E-mail hosting service
service Free for
provider Users
FTP
Server
FTP
just use
on
broadban
d ISP
Server
Virtual Web
WWW Proxy
Hosted Server
Cache
Services/Datacenters Information/Content Services
Electronic Commerce
Out of Band Management

Network Centre The ISP Network “Safety Belt”
Consider primary and backup locations N/A

Network monitoring
Statistics and log gathering
Direct but secure access
NetFlow Analyzer
TACACS+ server
Servers
SYSLOG server
NOC Primary DNS
Critical Services Firewall

Network operations center Database or
Accounting
Systems
Top Quality Type ISP Modems

Model kind model
Modems
Price currency type
Specifications
Database servers
Application server
Compute server
File server
Fax server
Mail server
Servers Name server
(DNS)
Devices Print server
Proxy server
Web server
NEWS
Wired
Routing schemes:
Routers
Anycast Broadcast Geocast Multicast Unicast
Wireless
Packet Filter Open Packet Accounting

Moderat
Application Gateway Input firewall
Firewall Circuit-level Gateway
NAT e
Strict
Filtering (AIOF)
Output firewall
Proxy Server Forwarding firewall

Web
Servers
--
Mail
servers --
Architecture:
--
DMZ
FTP servers Single Firewall Dual firewall
--
--
N/A VoIP --
servers
--
Usernames,
Secure Resources passwords, filters, Usernames,
passwords, TCP
TACACS+
wrappers,
Disable telnet on vtys, IPTABLES
Manage and Improve Network Element
Router only use SSH Server
Security filters only allow NOC Protect all
Monitor and Respond
access servers using
IOS Essentials for the routers with
Test, Practice, Drill recommended practices strong
for ISP filters applied
IP Attacks
ICMP Attacks
Security Vulnerabilities
Routing Attacks
TCP Attacks
DoS and D-DoS Application Layer Attacks
Basic Security Hacking and Attacks Packet Filters
Firewalls
Proxies
Signature-based
Network-based
N/A Intrusion Detection
Systems Anomaly-based
Host-based
Design
Network Security Routing
Filtering
Etc.
working with
Incident Handling customers
other ISPs Etc.
CERTs

Point of Presence Topologies
DNS
Name Server Application Layer
NS
DNS
Primary nameserver •
DNS Records
Primary nameserver Secondary nameserver •
Caching nameserver •

ISP News Services
DNS
ISP Mail Services
Mailbox Providers ISP
mail exchanger record MX

DNS resource records
:SMTP gateway
ISP Host Services
Hosting ISPs

FTP
Hosted Services/Datacenters
Virtual Web Server
WWW
web server :Server

HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Proxy Server Proxy
HTTP cache :Cache
Network Operations Center

network management center

Routing Policy Consider primary and backup locations
Network monitoring
Statistics and log gathering
Direct but secure access
Servers
NetFlow Analyzer
o
o
o
o
o
o

NetFlow Analyzer
Terminal Access Controller Access TACACS+ server

Control System
Statistics and log gathering SYSLOG server

DNS Primary DNS
Critical Services
Firewall

Database or Accounting Systems
ISP
Modems
ISP Modems
Servers
Routers
Firewall
Firewall:

Packet Filter
Application Gateway
session layer Circuit-level Gateway

TCP/IP Transport Layer Application Layer
Proxy Proxy Server
NAT
Network Address Translation
NAT

DMZ
demilitarized zone
DMZ
Web Servers, Email Servers, FTP Servers
.
Security
Network Element Security
32 31
SSH Telnet
NOC
TCP
Hacking and Attacks
Application Layer 31
Secure Shell 32

IP Attack
ICMP33 ICMP Attacks

Routing Attacks
TCP TCP Attacks
DoS and D-DoS
Firewalls
Error Reporting – IP 33
ICMP Simple Queries

 http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/SDSL.html
 http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/internet_connection_type
s.asp
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_digital_subscriber_line
 http://www.comcast.com/resources/internet-service-
providers.html
 https://www.ntchosting.com/encyclopedia/internet/isp/
 http://arts.uwaterloo.ca/ACO/newsletters/s01/articles/isp_and_c
onnection_type.html
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_Internet_access
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSghNt8T5Ak
 http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/cable_modem.html
 http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/wireles
s-broadband
 http://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/definition/ISDN
 http://whatismyipaddress.com/isdn
 http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/Ethernet
 http://computer.howstuffworks.com/ethernet.htm
 http://ecommerce.hostip.info/pages/623/Internet-Service-
Provider-ISP-HISTORY-DEVELOPMENT.html
 http://ecommerce.hostip.info/pages/627/Internet-Service-
Provider-ISP.html
 http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/
 http://www.rogerclarke.com/II/OzI04.html#CIAP
 http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/server
 http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/server.htm

 http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/server.html
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBO7739TfJE
 http://itss.tamu.edu/IT_Support/Server_Support/What_Is_a_Serv
er.php
 http://www.serverschool.com/server-hardware/3-types-of-
server-hardware/
 http://h17007.www1.hp.com/docs/enterprise/servers/oneviewh
elp/oneviewRESTAPI/content/s_cicug-rm-server-hw-type.html
 http://www.webfusion.co.uk/dedicated-
servers/services/hardware-firewall/
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_webmail_providers
 http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/firewall
 http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Firewall-HOWTO-2.html
 https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/network/bb545423.aspx
 http://vbcity.com/blogs/xtab/archive/2011/10/10/how-to-save-
listview-content-to-a-text-file.aspx
 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc959354.aspx
 http://www.vicconsult.com/surveys/public-email-providers-
yahoo-gmail-hotmail.html
 https://www.mynic.my/en/faq.php?id=81
 https://www.terena.org/activities/tf-csirt/meeting2/behringer-
ISP-security.pdf
 http://www.cisco.com/web/ME/exposaudi2009/assets/docs/isp_
security_routing_and_switching.pdf
 http://meetings.apnic.net/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/45258/1-
isp-network-design.pdf

 http://media.frnog.org/FRnOG_4/FRnOG_4-1.pdf
 http://meetings.apnic.net/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/45258/1-
isp-network-design.pdf
 http://infocom2004.ieee-infocom.org/Papers/37_4.PDF
 http://www-
sop.inria.fr/members/Remigiusz.Modrzejewski/papers/globecom-
preprint.pdf
 http://www.ipv6forum.com/ipv6_enabled/specification/isp.pdf
 http://www.sanog.org/resources/sanog6/lindquvist-woodcock-
network-architecture.pdf
 https://www.us.ntt.net/downloads/papers/IDC_Tier1_ISPs.pdf
 http://www.cs.cuhk.hk/~cslui/PUBLICATION/CN_game_2008.pdf
 http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg246299.pdf
 http://www.ws.afnog.org/afnog2012/sie/450-
isisbgpex/isisbgpex.pdf
 http://heim.ifi.uio.no/~safiquli/docs/network_diagram.pdf
 http://www.powershow.com/view1/248b08-
ZDc1Z/Understanding_Large_Internet_Service_Provider_Backbon
e_Networks_powerpoint_ppt_presentation
 http://www.ws.afnog.org/afnog2012/sie/500-ixp/ixp.ppt
 http://www.ws.afnog.org/afnog2006/e2/30-
redundant/redundant.ppt
 http://drpeering.net/white-
papers/_presos/Peering%20Tutorial.ppt
 http://pages.au.int/sites/default/files/0-ISP-Network-Design.ppt
 http://www.cobourginternet.com/images/2011/cable_600.gif

 http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/i/Other/Hardware/h1100
1-11500/h11133.ps/jcr:content/renditions/h11133.jpg
 http://www.ciscoforall.com/wp-
content/uploads/2011/07/Powerline-ethernet-bridge.gif
 http://www.brovis.com/Brovis/images/solutions/SP%20lastmile.p
ng
 http://logonoid.com/images/pc-magazine-logo.png
 http://ca.dlink.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/DIR-890L-
R_A1_Image-LFront_RED.jpg
 https://s3.amazonaws.com/systemimage/39728557_Subscription
_S.jpg
 http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/routers/network-
convergence-system-6000-series-
routers/index/_jcr_content/series_data_hero/data-hero-
image/data-hero-image-trigger/parsys-for-
c26v4/frameworkimage.img.jpg/image-large.jpg
 http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/wp-
content/uploads/2014/03/cisco-9504-switch.jpg
 http://www.thegeminigeek.com/wp-
content/uploads/2010/05/Switch.jpg
 http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/support/docs/security/pix-
500-series-security-appliances/97277-URL-Filtering-Diagram.gif
 http://prajwaldesai.com/wp-
content/uploads/2013/11/firewall_man.png
 https://www.verisign.com/en_US/resources/img/ddos_diagra
m_http-get.png
https://www.verisign.com/en_US/resources/img/ddos_diagram_http
-get.png

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ISP

Internet Service Provider

#SchoolforDesign - #SfD – bit.ly/SchoolforDesign

1 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Internet Service Provider ISP

3 ISP – Internet Service Provider

4 ISP – Internet Service Provider

10.000 ISP 1990

5 ISP – Internet Service Provider

6 ISP – Internet Service Provider

7 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Access Providers ISP

8 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Email Hosting Services 1

9 ISP – Internet Service Provider

IMAP: Internet Message SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

USA, 250MB 10 Fastmail Pty

10 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Finland 1 Dec 2008 Nokia Ovi Mail

USA 1 49.99 Oct 1997 Yahoo Yahoo! Mail

11 ISP – Internet Service Provider

12 ISP – Internet Service Provider

443 https 80 http

13 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Web Hosting Provider Internet Service Provider

14 ISP – Internet Service Provider

15 ISP – Internet Service Provider

16 ISP – Internet Service Provider

MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7 900

17 ISP – Internet Service Provider

18 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Dial-up Internet Access

ISP Telephone Line Modem

19 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL

20 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Physical Config Physical •

21 ISP – Internet Service Provider

22 ISP – Internet Service Provider

7 Fast Ethernet 1/10 <|> Fast Ethernet 7 Copper-Cross-Over •

Modem 2 <|> Port 0 Phone •

23 ISP – Internet Service Provider

PC-PT End Devices

24 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Show IP Interface Brief show ip int br

25 ISP – Internet Service Provider

26 ISP – Internet Service Provider

configuration interface conf t

interface virtual local area network 30 interface vlan 30

ip Ip address [IP Address] [Subnet Mask]

Interface 1/10 Int fa 1/10

vlan 30 switchport access vlan 30

Interface Vlan30, changed state to up

27 ISP – Internet Service Provider

dsl dhcp ip 17dhcp pool 18[Name]

network [IP Address] [Subnet Mask]

default gateway default-rout default-rout [Gateway]

vlan 30 dns dns-server [19DNS IP Address]

28 ISP – Internet Service Provider

Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line SDSL

29 ISP – Internet Service Provider

. 512 Kbps - 20Mbps

30 ISP – Internet Service Provider