U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH

SDS ABUTMENT

Abutment verification
Input data
Project
Task : U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
Part : ABUTMENT
Customer : METRO RIYADH
Author : SDS
Date : 16/01/2020
Settings
USA - LRFD 2012
Materials and standards
Abutment : ACI 318-11
AASHTO - reduce parameters of friction soil/soil by 2/3 j
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Mazindrani (Rankin)
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0,333
Verification methodology : according to LRFD 2012
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0,00 0,00
2 0,00 3,00
3 0,00 4,00
4 -0,75 5,30
5 -0,75 6,95
6 4,60 6,95
7 4,60 9,05
8 -4,50 9,05
9 -4,50 6,95
10 -2,95 6,95
11 -2,95 3,00
12 -0,75 3,00
13 -0,75 0,00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 31,29 m2.

Length of bridge abutment = 10,70 m

Length of abutment foundation = 11,50 m

1
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Geometry 1 Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : abutment - cross section

2,20 0,75

1,84
3,00

1,00
9,05 1,30 5,10
3,95 1:0,00

0,75

2,10 4,60

1,55 2,20 5,35

9,10

Geometry plane view

Name : Geometry 2 Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : abutment plan

11,50 10,70

0,50

9,10

Abutment wingwalls - hinged symmetric

Wingwall thickness = 0,50 m
Length of wingwall behind closure wall = 4,60 m
Wingwall height = 6,94 m

2
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Wings Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : 2

1,84

9,05 5,10

4,60

2,20
9,10

Material of structure
Unit weight g = 24,00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard ACI 318-11.

Concrete : Concrete ACI

Compressive strength fc' = 24,00 MPa
Tensile-bending strength fr = 3,05 MPa
Longitudinal steel : A615/60
Tensile strength fy = 413,69 MPa
Soil parameters
SOIL FROM REPORT 1
Unit weight : g = 18,00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 60,00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 233,00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 30,00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 18,00 kN/m3

Load case, bridge load

Name : Service 1.
Type of load case : service state.
Forces generated by bridge
Vertical force Fs = 2500,00 kN
Horizontal force Fv = 100,00 kN
Location a1 = 1,05 m
Depth v = 0,00 m
Forces due to transition slab
Vertical force Fs = 2000,00 kN
Horizontal force Fv = 0,00 kN
Location a2 = 0,00 m

3
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Surcharge Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : 6
2000,00

2500,00 1,84

100,00
9,05 5,10
1,05

4,60

2,20
9,10

Name : Surcharge Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : 10
2000,00

2500,00 1,84

100,00
9,05 5,10
1,05

4,60

2,20
9,10

Geological profile and assigned soils

Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

1 - SOIL FROM REPORT 1

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Terrain behind construction has the slope 1: 3,33 (slope angle is 16,70 °).
Excavation depth is 3,00 m, excavation length is 10,00 m.

4
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Resistance on front face of the structure

Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - SOIL FROM REPORT 1
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 3,00 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.

Applied forces acting on the structure

Force Fx Fz M x z
No. Name Action
new modification [kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [m] [m]
Force
1 YES No. permanent 0,00 1000,00 0,00 -1,90 3,00
2-DW
Force
2 YES accidental 243,00 0,00 -583,00 -1,80 3,00
No. 4-LF
Force
3 YES variable 120,00 0,00 287,00 -1,80 3,00
No. 5-CF
Force
4 YES No. variable 107,00 0,00 -30,00 -1,80 3,00
6-WS+WL
Force
5 YES variable 84,00 0,00 0,00 -1,80 3,00
No. 8-fr

Name : Applied forces Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : 11

+x
1000,00 1,84

0
83,000
-584,00
-30,
120,00
243,00
107,00
287

5,10
,00

9,05

4,60

2,20 +z
9,10

Earthquake
Factor of horizontal acceleration Kh = 0,3300
Factor of vertical acceleration Kv = 0,3300
Water below the GWT is restricted.

Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : Strength I
The wall is free to move. Active earth pressure is therefore assumed.

5
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Stage settings Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : 12

1,84

9,05 5,10

4,60

2,20
9,10

Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 0,90 0,00 60,00 233,00 18,00 0,134
2 0,00 89,95(80,00) 60,00 233,00 18,00 0,134 MODIFIED
3 0,10 0,00 60,00 233,00 18,00 0,134
4 2,00 0,00 60,00 233,00 18,00 0,134
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
1
0,90 16,20 0,00 2,17 2,17 0,00
0,90 16,20 0,00 15,96 0,38 15,95
2
0,90 16,22 0,00 15,98 0,38 15,98
0,90 16,22 0,00 2,17 2,17 0,00
3
1,00 18,00 0,00 2,41 2,41 0,00
1,00 18,00 0,00 2,41 2,41 0,00
4
3,00 54,00 0,00 7,23 7,23 0,00
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1,31 16,34 60,00 233,00 18,00 40,00 0,173
2 0,84 16,34 60,00 233,00 18,00 40,00 0,173
3 1,00 16,34 60,00 233,00 18,00 40,00 0,173
4 1,30 16,34 60,00 233,00 18,00 40,00 0,173
5 1,65 16,34 60,00 233,00 18,00 40,00 0,173
6 2,10 0,00 60,00 233,00 18,00 30,00 0,067

6
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)

Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0,84 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
1
2,16 23,66 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
2,16 23,66 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
2
3,00 38,83 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
3,00 38,83 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
3
4,00 56,83 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
4,00 56,83 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
4
5,30 80,23 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
5,30 80,23 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
5
6,95 109,93 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
6,95 109,93 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
6
9,05 147,73 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure) - partial results
Layer Thickness jd b y Ka Kae Kae-Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [°]
1 1,31 60,00 -16,70 26,22 0,173 0,640 0,468
2 0,84 60,00 -16,70 26,22 0,173 0,640 0,468
3 1,00 60,00 -16,70 26,22 0,173 0,640 0,468
4 1,30 60,00 -16,70 26,22 0,173 0,640 0,468
5 1,65 60,00 -16,70 26,22 0,173 0,640 0,468
6 2,10 60,00 -16,70 26,22 0,067 0,285 0,219
Earthquake effects (active earth pressure)
Layer Start [m] sZ sD Pressure Hor. comp. Vertical comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0,84 0,00 98,98 46,28 25,65 38,52
1
2,16 15,85 83,13 38,87 21,54 32,35
2,16 15,85 83,13 38,87 21,54 32,35
2
3,00 26,01 72,96 34,11 18,91 28,39
3,00 26,01 72,96 34,11 18,91 28,39
3
4,00 38,07 60,90 28,48 15,78 23,70
4,00 38,07 60,90 28,48 15,78 23,70
4
5,30 53,75 45,23 21,15 11,72 17,60
5,30 53,75 45,23 21,15 11,72 17,60
5
6,95 73,65 25,33 11,84 6,56 9,86
6,95 73,65 25,33 5,54 4,80 2,77
6
9,05 98,98 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] overtur. sliding stress
Weight - wall 0,00 -2,52 750,90 3,97 0,900 0,900 1,250
Earthq.- constr. 247,80 -2,52 -247,80 3,97 1,000 1,000 1,000
FF resistance -11,66 -1,00 0,02 0,77 0,900 0,900 1,350
Weight - earth wedge 0,00 -4,96 416,67 6,19 1,000 1,000 1,350
Earthquake - soil wedge 151,68 -4,96 -151,68 6,19 1,000 1,000 1,000

7
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.

[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] overtur. sliding stress
Active pressure 0,00 -8,21 0,00 7,31 0,900 0,900 0,900
Earthq.- act.pressure 93,74 -5,54 136,55 8,05 1,000 1,000 1,000
Abutment wingwalls 0,00 -5,46 75,46 6,67 0,900 0,900 1,250
Bridge reactions -9,35 -6,05 233,64 2,60 - - -
Appr. plate react. 0,00 -9,05 186,92 4,50 - - -
Force No. 2-DW 0,00 -6,05 1000,00 2,60 0,650 0,650 1,500
Force No. 4-LF -243,00 -6,05 0,00 2,70 0,000 0,000 1,750
Force No. 5-CF -120,00 -6,05 0,00 2,70 0,000 0,000 1,750
Force No. 6-WS+WL -107,00 -6,05 0,00 2,70 0,000 0,000 1,750
Force No. 8-fr -84,00 -6,05 0,00 2,70 0,000 0,000 1,750
Abutment check
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 6726,00 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 1702,97 kNm/m
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip

Resisting horizontal force Hres = 3712,08 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 440,44 kN/m
Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Overall check - ABUTMENT is SATISFACTORY

Maximum stress in footing bottom : 332,62 kPa

Name : Verification Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Description : v1
186,92

1000,00 1,84

233,83
75,46 165,63
416,67
243,00
120,00
107,00
84,00
9,05 5,10
750,90 214,50

350,444,60
11,66
+x
2,20
9,10

+z

8
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Verification Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Description : verication service state

186,92

1000,00 1,84
233,83
75,46165,63
416,67
243,00
120,00
107,00
84,00
9,05 5,10
750,90 214,50

350,44
4,60
11,66
+x
2,20
9,10

Bearing capacity of foundation

+z
soil
Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 -960,86 3026,81 -465,48 0,000 332,62
2 2562,00 1831,14 441,12 0,154 290,54
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 406,27 2233,68 -75,35
2 2562,00 1831,14 441,12

Name : Bearing cap. Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : 9

1,84

9,05 5,10

4,60

2,20
9,10
332,62

332,62

9
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Spread footing verification

Input data
Settings
USA - LRFD 2012
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : ACI 318-11
Settlement
Analysis method : Analysis using oedometric modulus
Restriction of influence zone : by percentage of Sigma,Or
Coeff. of restriction of influence zone : 10,0 [%]
Spread Footing
Analysis for drained conditions : NCMA
Analysis of uplift : Standard
Allowable eccentricity : 0,333
Verification methodology : according to LRFD 2012
Basic soil parameters
jef cef g gsu d
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [°]

1 SOIL FROM REPORT 1 60,00 233,00 18,00 8,00 30,00

All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.

Soil parameters
SOIL FROM REPORT 1
Unit weight : g = 18,00 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction : jef = 60,00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 233,00 kPa
Oedometric modulus : Eoed = 500,00 MPa
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 18,00 kN/m3

Foundation
Foundation type: strip footing
Depth from original ground surface hz = 9,05 m
Depth of footing bottom d = 3,00 m
Foundation thickness t = 2,10 m
Incl. of finished grade s1 = 0,00 °
Incl. of footing bottom s2 = 0,00 °
Unit weight of soil above foundation = 18,00 kN/m3

Geometry of structure
Foundation type: strip footing
Overall strip footing length = 11,50 m
Strip footing width (x) = 9,10 m
Column width in the direction of x = 0,10 m
Volume of strip footing = 19,11 m3/m
Inserted loading is considered per unit length of continuous footing span.

Material of structure
Unit weight g = 24,00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard ACI 318-11.

10
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Concrete : Concrete ACI

Compressive strength fc' = 24,00 MPa
Tensile-bending strength fr = 3,05 MPa
Elasticity modulus Ecm = 23186,75 MPa
Longitudinal steel : A615/60
Tensile strength fy = 413,69 MPa
Transverse steel: A615/40
Tensile strength fy = 275,79 MPa
Geological profile and assigned soils
Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

1 - SOIL FROM REPORT 1

Load
Load N My Hx
No. Name Type
new change [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kN/m]
1 YES LC 1 Design 2422,37 0,00 0,00
2 YES LC 2 Design 1226,70 1635,64 -441,12
3 YES LC 3 Service 1629,24 406,27 0,00
4 YES LC 4 Service 1226,70 1635,64 -441,12
Global settings
Type of analysis : analysis for drained conditions

Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : Strength I

Verification No. 1
Load case verification
Self w. ex ey s Rd Utilization
Name Is satisfied
in favor [m] [m] [kPa] [kPa] [%]
LC 1 Yes 0,00 0,00 325,97 682830,63 0,05 Yes
LC 1 No 0,00 0,00 350,02 682830,63 0,05 Yes
LC 2 Yes -1,45 0,00 285,31 552381,65 0,05 Yes
LC 2 No -1,29 0,00 304,93 566730,70 0,05 Yes
Analysis of bearing capacity - partial results
jd = 60,000 °
cd = 233,000 kPa
g1prum = 18,000 kN/m3
g2prum = 18,000 kN/m3
bef = 6,525 m
Nd = 3214,136
Nc = 1855,105
Nb = 11130,630
sd = 1,000
sc = 1,000
sb = 1,000
dd = 1,000
dc = 1,000

11
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

db = 1,000
id = 1,000
ic = 1,000
ib = 1,000
bd = 1,000
bc = 1,000
bb = 1,000
gd = 1,000
gc = 1,000
gb = 1,000
Rd = 1259401,549 kPa
Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.

Computed self weight of strip foundation G = 573,30 kN/m

Computed weight of overburden Z = 189,54 kN/m
Vertical bearing capacity check
Shape of contact stress : general
Most severe load case No. 2. (LC 2)

Parameters of slip surface below foundation:

Depth of slip surface zsp = 17,30 m
Length of slip surface lsp = 56,95 m

Design bearing capacity of found.soil Rd = 566730,70 kPa

Extreme contact stress s = 304,93 kPa
Bearing capacity in the vertical direction is SATISFACTORY

Verification of load eccentricity

Max. excentricity in direction of base length ex = 0,159<0,333
Max. eccentricity in direction of base width ey = 0,000<0,333
Max. overall eccentricity et = 0,159<0,333
Eccentricity of load is SATISFACTORY

Horizontal bearing capacity check

Most severe load case No. 2. (LC 2)

Earth resistance: passive
Design magnitude of earth resistance Spd = 2339,42 kN
Horizontal bearing capacity Rdh = 5481,92 kN
Extreme horizontal force H = 441,12 kN
Bearing capacity in the horizontal direction is SATISFACTORY

Bearing capacity of foundation is SATISFACTORY

12
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Bearing cap. Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Description : 8a

50°
= 12,
Delta

6,52

1,00
+x
6,52
9,10

+y
Verification No. 1
Settlement and rotation of foundation - input data
Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.
Analysis carried out with accounting for coefficient k1 (influence of foundation depth).
Stress at the footing bottom considered from the finished grade.

Computed self weight of strip foundation G = 458,64 kN/m

Computed weight of overburden Z = 145,80 kN/m
Settlement and rotation of foundation - partial results
Layer Origin End Thickness Edef sor Dsz Settlement
No. [m] [m] [m] [MPa] [kPa] [kPa] [mm]
1 9,05 9,10 0,05 450,00 163,35 191,46 0,02
2 9,10 9,15 0,05 450,00 164,25 191,45 0,02
3 9,15 9,20 0,05 450,00 165,15 191,44 0,02
4 9,20 9,25 0,05 450,00 166,05 191,41 0,02
5 9,25 9,30 0,05 450,00 166,95 191,37 0,02
6 9,30 9,35 0,05 450,00 167,85 191,29 0,02
7 9,35 9,45 0,10 450,00 169,20 191,12 0,04
8 9,45 9,55 0,10 450,00 171,00 190,78 0,04
9 9,55 9,65 0,10 450,00 172,80 190,29 0,04
10 9,65 9,75 0,10 450,00 174,60 189,64 0,04
11 9,75 9,85 0,10 450,00 176,40 188,82 0,04
12 9,85 9,95 0,10 450,00 178,20 187,84 0,04
13 9,95 10,20 0,25 450,00 181,35 185,63 0,09
14 10,20 10,45 0,25 450,00 185,85 181,89 0,09
15 10,45 10,70 0,25 450,00 190,35 177,44 0,09
16 10,70 10,95 0,25 450,00 194,85 172,48 0,09

13
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Layer Origin End Thickness Edef sor Dsz Settlement

No. [m] [m] [m] [MPa] [kPa] [kPa] [mm]
17 10,95 11,20 0,25 450,00 199,35 167,18 0,08
18 11,20 11,45 0,25 450,00 203,85 161,70 0,08
19 11,45 11,95 0,50 450,00 210,60 153,37 0,15
20 11,95 12,45 0,50 450,00 219,60 142,42 0,14
21 12,45 12,95 0,50 450,00 228,60 131,94 0,13
22 12,95 13,45 0,50 450,00 237,60 122,08 0,12
23 13,45 13,95 0,50 450,00 246,60 112,93 0,11
24 13,95 14,45 0,50 450,00 255,60 104,48 0,10
25 14,45 15,45 1,00 450,00 269,10 93,34 0,19
26 15,45 16,45 1,00 450,00 287,10 80,33 0,16
27 16,45 17,45 1,00 450,00 305,10 69,49 0,14
28 17,45 18,45 1,00 450,00 323,10 60,46 0,12
29 18,45 19,45 1,00 450,00 341,10 52,92 0,11
30 19,45 20,45 1,00 450,00 359,10 46,60 0,09
31 20,45 21,54 1,09 450,00 377,93 41,24 0,05
Settlement of mid point of longitudinal edge = 1,3 mm
Settlement of mid point of transverse edge 1 = 1,6 mm
Settlement of mid point of transverse edge 2 = 1,3 mm
(1-max.compressed edge; 2-min.compressed edge)

Settlement and rotation of foundation - results

Foundation stiffness:
Computed weighted average modulus of deformation Edef = 450,00 MPa
Foundation in the longitudinal direction is deformable (k=0,63)
Foundation in the direction of width is rigid (k=477,18)

Verification of load eccentricity

Max. excentricity in direction of base length ex = 0,154<0,333
Max. eccentricity in direction of base width ey = 0,000<0,333
Max. overall eccentricity et = 0,154<0,333
Eccentricity of load is SATISFACTORY

Overall settlement and rotation of foundation:

Foundation settlement = 2,5 mm
Depth of influence zone = 12,49 m
Rotation in direction of width = 0,203 (tan*1000); (1,1E-02 °)

14
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Settlement Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Description : 8b

OG

9,05
FG

2,10 3,00

12,49

Sigma,z
Sigma,or

Dimensioning No. 1
Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.

Verification of longitudinal reinforcement of foundation in the direction of x

Bar number = 9
Number of bars = 6
Reinforcement cover = 40,0 mm
Cross-section width = 1,00 m
Cross-section depth = 2,10 m
Reinforcement ratio r = 0,19 % > 0,18 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 0,09 m < 0,88 m = cmax
Ultimate moment fMn = 2889,80 kNm > 2841,22 kNm = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Spread footing for punching shear failure check

Verification for punching shear has not been performed due to shape of the critical section.

15
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Description : 8c

A
Plan: A Punching shear - critical section:
1,00
B +x
9,10 Loading area
transmitted by RC through shear

critical section
Section A-A: Section B-B: length: 2,00m
+y

2,10

6 no. diam. 9,
length 9,02m, concrete cover 40,0mm

Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] moment norm.force shear for.
Weight - wall 0,00 -1,50 54,00 0,38 0,900 1,250 0,900
Earthq.- constr. 17,82 -1,50 -17,82 0,38 1,000 1,000 1,000
Active pressure 0,00 -3,00 0,00 0,75 0,900 0,900 0,900
Earthq.- act.pressure 9,32 -2,00 5,38 0,75 1,000 1,000 1,000
Appr. plate react. 0,00 -3,00 186,92 0,75 - - -
Dimensioning of closure wall - input data:
Construction joint is designed from steel-reinforced concrete; design width 1m.

Bar No. = 5
Number of bars = 5
Reinforcement cover = 60,0 mm

Internal forces : M = -26,74 kNm/m; N = -223,08 kN/m; V = 27,14 kN/m

Cross-section depth h = 0,75 m

Dimensioning of closure wall - results:

Reinforcement ratio r = 0,01 % > 0,00 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 0,60 m
Ultimate shear force fVn = 425,16 kN/m > 27,14 kN/m = Vu
Ultimate compressive force fPn = 6763,82 kN/m > 223,08 kN/m = Pu
Ultimate moment fMn = -810,91 kNm/m > -26,74 kNm/m = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

16
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Dimensioning No. 2
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] moment norm.force shear for.
Weight - wall 0,00 -1,42 61,08 2,45 0,900 1,250 0,900
Earthq.- constr. 20,16 -1,42 -20,16 2,45 1,000 1,000 1,000
Active pressure 0,00 -3,10 0,00 2,95 0,900 0,900 0,900
Earthq.- act.pressure 9,95 -2,07 5,75 2,95 1,000 1,000 1,000
Abutment wingwalls 0,00 0,49 75,46 5,12 0,900 1,250 0,900
Bridge reactions -9,35 -0,10 233,64 1,05 - - -
Appr. plate react. 0,00 -3,10 186,92 2,95 - - -
Force No. 2-DW 0,00 -0,10 1000,00 1,05 1,500 1,500 0,650
Force No. 4-LF -243,00 -0,10 0,00 1,15 1,750 0,000 0,000
Force No. 5-CF -120,00 -0,10 0,00 1,15 0,000 0,000 0,000
Force No. 6-WS+WL -107,00 -0,10 0,00 1,15 1,750 0,000 0,000
Force No. 8-fr -84,00 -0,10 0,00 1,15 0,000 0,000 0,000
Dimensioning in construction joint 0,10 m below closure wall - input data:
Construction joint is designed from steel-reinforced concrete; design width 1m.

Bar No. = 5
Number of bars = 5
Reinforcement cover = 60,0 mm

Internal forces : M = 1231,31 kNm/m; N = -2029,03 kN/m; V = 20,76 kN/m

Cross-section depth h = 2,95 m

Dimensioning in construction joint 0,10 m below closure wall - results:

Reinforcement ratio r = 0,00 % > 0,00 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 2,04 m
Ultimate shear force fVn = 1846,29 kN/m > 20,76 kN/m = Vu
Ultimate compressive force fPn = 23023,78 kN/m > 2029,03 kN/m = Pu
Ultimate moment fMn = 13971,89 kNm/m > 1231,31 kNm/m = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

17
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Dimensioning2 Stage - analysis : 1 - 2

Description : construction joint
186,92

61,08 11,49
1000,00 1,84

233,83
28,51
0,10 75,46
243,00
120,00
107,00
84,00 +x
5,00 prof. No. 5, cover.
5,10 60,0mm
9,05

5,95

4,60
+z

2,20
9,10

Dimensioning No. 3
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] moment norm.force shear for.
Weight - wall 0,00 -2,73 292,25 1,52 0,900 1,250 0,900
Earthq.- constr. 96,44 -2,73 -96,44 1,52 1,000 1,000 1,000
FF resistance -0,98 -0,30 0,00 0,00 0,900 0,900 0,900
Active pressure 0,00 -6,95 0,00 2,95 0,900 0,900 0,900
Earthq.- act.pressure 46,64 -4,80 25,31 2,90 1,000 1,000 1,000
Abutment wingwalls 0,00 -3,36 75,46 5,12 0,900 1,250 0,900
Bridge reactions -9,35 -3,95 233,64 1,05 - - -
Appr. plate react. 0,00 -6,95 186,92 2,95 - - -
Force No. 2-DW 0,00 -3,95 1000,00 1,05 1,500 1,500 0,650
Force No. 4-LF -243,00 -3,95 0,00 1,15 0,000 0,000 0,000
Force No. 5-CF -120,00 -3,95 0,00 1,15 0,000 0,000 0,000
Force No. 6-WS+WL -107,00 -3,95 0,00 1,15 0,000 0,000 0,000
Force No. 8-fr -84,00 -3,95 0,00 1,15 0,000 0,000 0,000
Dimensioning of abutment stem - input data:
Construction joint is designed from steel-reinforced concrete; design width 1m.

Bar No. = 8
Number of bars = 5
Reinforcement cover = 60,0 mm

Internal forces : M = -197,08 kNm/m; N = -2180,36 kN/m; V = 132,86 kN/m

Cross-section depth h = 2,20 m

Dimensioning of abutment stem - results:

Reinforcement ratio r = 0,01 % > 0,00 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 2,20 m
Ultimate shear force fVn = 1391,32 kN/m > 132,86 kN/m = Vu
Ultimate compressive force fPn = 23386,02 kN/m > 2180,36 kN/m = Pu

18
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Ultimate moment fMn = -2113,80 kNm/m > -197,08 kNm/m = Mu

Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Name : Dimensioning3 Stage - analysis : 1 - 3

Description : wall stem

186,92

1000,00 1,84
233,83 53,06
75,46
84,00292,25
243,00
120,00
107,00
9,05 5,10
5,00 prof. No. 8, cover. 60,0mm
136,39

0,98 +x
4,60

2,20
9,10
+z
Dimensioning No. 4
Dimensioning of abutment front jump - input data:
Construction joint is designed from steel-reinforced concrete; design width 1m.

Bar No. = 10
Number of bars = 8
Reinforcement cover = 60,0 mm

Internal forces : M = 334,85 kNm/m; N = 0,00 kN/m; V = 425,93 kN/m

Cross-section depth h = 2,10 m

Dimensioning of abutment front jump - results:

Reinforcement ratio r = 0,03 % > 0,03 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 0,01 m < 0,87 m = cmax
Ultimate shear force fVn = 1234,92 kN/m > 425,93 kN/m = Vu
Ultimate moment fMn = 459,02 kNm/m > 334,85 kNm/m = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

19
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Dimensioning4 Stage - analysis : 1 - 4

Description : wall jump

186,92

1000,00 1,84
233,83
75,46165,62
416,67
243,00
120,00
107,00
84,00
9,05 5,10
750,87 214,50

350,43
8,00
4,60prof. No. 10, cover. 60,0mm
10,85
+x
2,20
9,10
262,93

402,30
Dimensioning No. 5
+z
Dimensioning of joint wingwall / abutment - input data:
Construction joint is designed from steel-reinforced concrete; design width 1m.

Bar No. = 9
Number of bars = 19
Reinforcement cover = 60,0 mm

Internal forces : M = 132,36 kNm/m; N = 0,00 kN/m; V = 52,75 kN/m

Cross-section depth h = 0,50 m

Dimensioning of joint wingwall / abutment - results:

Reinforcement ratio r = 0,27 % > 0,27 % = rmin
Position of neutral axis c = 0,03 m < 0,18 m = cmax
Ultimate shear force fVn = 259,74 kN/m > 52,75 kN/m = Vu
Ultimate moment fMn = 176,49 kNm/m > 132,36 kNm/m = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

20
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Dimensioning5 Stage - analysis : 1 - 5

Description : wings

1,84

9,05 5,10

4,60

2,20
9,10

Slope stability analysis

Input data
Project
Settings
USA - LRFD 2012
Stability analysis
Earthquake analysis : Standard
Verification methodology : according to LRFD 2012
Load factors
Design situation - Service I
Minimum Maximum
Earth surcharge load (permanent) : ES = 1,00 [–] 1,00 [–]
Live load surcharge : LL = 0,00 [–] 1,00 [–]
Resistance factors
Design situation - Service I
Resistance factor on stability : ϕSS = 0,65 [–]
Interface
Coordinates of interface points [m]
No. Interface location
x z x z x z
1 -2,95 -5,30 -0,75 -5,30 0,00 -4,00
0,00 -3,00 0,00 0,00

2 -22,62 -6,05 -4,50 -6,05 -2,95 -6,05

-2,95 -5,30 -2,95 -3,00 -0,75 -3,00
-0,75 0,00 0,00 0,00 10,00 -3,00
27,15 -3,00

21
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Coordinates of interface points [m]

No. Interface location
x z x z x z
3 -0,75 -5,30 -0,75 -6,95 4,60 -6,95

4 -22,62 -9,05 -4,50 -9,05 -4,50 -6,95

-2,95 -6,95 -2,95 -6,05

5 -4,50 -9,05 4,60 -9,05 4,60 -6,95

27,15 -6,95

Name : Interface Stage : 1

Description : STABILITY

22
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Name : Interface Stage : 1

Soil parameters - effective stress state

jef cef g
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 SOIL FROM REPORT 1 60,00 233,00 18,00

Soil parameters - uplift

gsat gs n
No. Name Pattern
[kN/m3] [kN/m3] [–]

1 SOIL FROM REPORT 1 18,00

Soil parameters
SOIL FROM REPORT 1
Unit weight : g = 18,00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 60,00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 233,00 kPa
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 18,00 kN/m3

Rigid bodies
g
No. Name Sample
[kN/m3]

1 Wall material 23,56

23
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Assigning and surfaces

Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned
No. Surface position
x z x z soil
1 -0,75 0,00 -0,75 -3,00
Wall material
-2,95 -3,00 -2,95 -5,30
-0,75 -5,30 0,00 -4,00
0,00 -3,00 0,00 0,00

2 27,15 -6,95 27,15 -3,00

SOIL FROM REPORT 1
10,00 -3,00 0,00 0,00
0,00 -3,00 0,00 -4,00
-0,75 -5,30 -0,75 -6,95
4,60 -6,95

3 4,60 -9,05 4,60 -6,95

Wall material
-0,75 -6,95 -0,75 -5,30
-2,95 -5,30 -2,95 -6,05
-2,95 -6,95 -4,50 -6,95
-4,50 -9,05

4 -4,50 -9,05 -4,50 -6,95

SOIL FROM REPORT 1
-2,95 -6,95 -2,95 -6,05
-4,50 -6,05 -22,62 -6,05
-22,62 -9,05

5 4,60 -6,95 4,60 -9,05

SOIL FROM REPORT 1
-4,50 -9,05 -22,62 -9,05
-22,62 -14,05 27,15 -14,05
27,15 -6,95

Surcharge
Location Origin Length Width Slope Magnitude
No. Type Type of action
z [m] x [m] l [m] b [m] a [°] q, q1, f, F q2 unit
1 line permanent z = -3,00 x = -1,90 -2,29 217,57 kN/m
2 line permanent z = 0,00 x = 0,00 0,00 173,91 kN/m
Surcharges
No. Name
1 Bridge
2 Trans.slab
Water
Water type : No water
Tensile crack
Tensile crack not inputted.
Earthquake
Horizontal seismic coefficient : Kh = 0,33
Vertical seismic coefficient : Kv = 0,33
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : Service I

24
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
 U TURN BRIDGE RIYADH
SDS ABUTMENT

Results (Stage of construction 1)

Analysis 1
Circular slip surface
Slip surface parameters
x= 0,16 [m] a1 = -53,78 [°]
Center : Angles :
z= 0,00 [m] a2 = 73,03 [°]
Radius : R= 10,24 [m]
Analysis of the slip surface without optimization.
Slope stability verification (Bishop)
Sum of active forces : Fa = 528,69 kN/m
Sum of passive forces : Fp = 8199,89 kN/m
Sliding moment : Ma = 5413,74 kNm/m
Resisting moment : Mp = 54578,45 kNm/m
Utilization : 9,9 %
Slope stability ACCEPTABLE

Name : Analysis Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Description : STABILTY

25
[GeoStructural Analysis - Abutment | version 5.19.5.0 | Copyright © 2015 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]