Solution: Tutorial 2

Q:1

(a) g (t )  Ae j (2 f0t  )

Power signal. See Q:3(b)

(b) g (t )  Aebt (t  0)

∞
2
𝐸= 𝐴𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−∞

∞
= 𝐴2 𝑒 −2𝑏𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−∞

𝐴2
=
2𝑏

Energy signal. Therefore power is zero.

(c) g (t )  t (t  0)

It is always increasing function, so energy is infinity.

For Power
T
1
𝑃∞ = lim t 2 dt
T→∞ 2T −T

𝑇
1 t3
𝑃∞ = lim
T→∞ 2T 3
−𝑇

=∞

Neither power nor energy signal.

1
(d) g (t )  Kt 4 (t  0)

Neither power nor energy signal as above.

Q:2

Ans:

Since x1 (t ) and x2 (t ) are periodic signals with fundamental periods T1 and T2 respectively,
we have

x1 (t )  x1 (t  T1 )  x1 (t  mT1 ) m is positive integer

x2 (t )  x2 (t  T2 )  x2 (t  kT2 ) k is positive integer

Thus,

x(t )  x1 (t  mT1 )  x2 (t  kT2 )

In order to x(t ) be periodic with period T one needs,

x(t  T )  x1 (t  T1 )  x2 (t  T2 )  x1 (t  mT1 )  x2 (t  kT2 )

Thus we must have

mT1  kT2  T Or

T1 k
  rational number .
T2 m

In other words, the sum of the two period signals is periodic if the ratio of their respective
period’s can be expressed as a rational numbers. If the ratio is irrational then x(t) cannot be
periodic.

Given the signal, x(t )  cos(60 t )  sin(50 t )

From the signal we can find the fundamental time periods,

2 2 1
T1   
1 60 30
 2 2 1
T2   
2 50 25

Therefore,

T1 25 5
 
T2 30 6

Hence the fundamental time period of the x(t) is

T  6T1  5T2  0.2sec

Q:3

(1) 𝑥1 𝑡 = 𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑢 𝑡
∞
2
𝐸∞ = |𝑥1 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−∞

∞
𝐸∞ = |𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑢 𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡
−∞

∞
2
𝐸∞ = 𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0

∞
𝐸∞ = 𝑒 −10𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−∞

1
=
10

It is energy signal. Power of energy signal is zero.

j  4t  4
(2) x2  t   e

∞
2
𝐸∞ = |𝑥2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−∞

∞
= 1 𝑑𝑡 = ∞
−∞

T
1 2
𝑃∞ = lim x2 t dt
T→∞ 2T −T
 1
= lim × 2𝑇
T→∞ 2T

=1

n
1
(3) x1  n    3  u  n 
 

∞ 𝑛 2
1
𝐸∞ = 𝑢 𝑛
3
−∞

∞ 𝑛
1
𝐸∞ =
9
0

9
=
8

𝑃∞

Q4

-2 -1 0 1 2
(a) x  t  2 

1 2 3 4

(b) x  3  t 

0 1 2 3 4 5

-1
(C) x  2t  1

-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5

(d)

0 1
Q5

(a) x  n  3

0.5

-1 0

1 2 3 4 5 6

-0.5

-1

(b) x  3  n 

1 1 1 1

0.5 0.5

6 7

0 1 2 3 4 5

(c) x  3n 

0.5

-1

0 1

-0.5
(d) x  n  2   n  2

-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Q6

(a) x1  n   u  n   u  n 

. . .. . ... ...

-2 -1 0 1 2 3

Not periodic

j  t  4 
(b) x2  t   2e u t 

Not periodic because unit step is multiplied to it.

(c) ) x2  n   u  n   u  n     n 

... ... ... ...

-2 -1 0 1 2 3
 
(d) x3  n   
k 
  n  4k     n  1  4k 

... ... .... ....

-4 -2 -1 0 2 3 4

-1

Q :7

(a)𝑒 𝑗 𝑤 0 +2 𝜋 𝑡
≠ 𝑒𝑗 𝑤0𝑡 𝑡∈𝑅

Because 𝑒 𝑗 2𝜋𝑡 ≠ 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅

(b) 𝑒 𝑗 𝑤 0 +2 𝜋 𝑛
= 𝑒𝑗 𝑤0𝑛 𝑛∈𝑍

𝐵𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑒 𝑗 2𝜋𝑛 = 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍

Q:8

Energy is infinite and power is 1. See Q:3(b) for solution