# Heat transfer / rate of heat transfer / insulated pipe

inside the container (pipe)

# Convective Heat Transfer Rate
# Film Coefficient or Heat transfer Coefficient
# Media is the fluid inisde the pipe ( Container)

Temperatures
Media temp -196 C
Outside temp 20 C
Delta T ΔTa 216 C Temp diff. inside & outside fluids

Intial temperature of Media -196 C Corresponding to 1 bar

Final temperature of Media -170 C Corresponding to 400 bar
Delta T ΔTb 26 C Temp diff. For which heat input is required.

Piping Dimentions
Outer Dia OD 26.7 mm 3/4" Sch 160- DN20
Pipe length L 4000 mm 4m
Inner Dia ID 15.58 mm 0.01558 m
Pipe Circumfrence 83.891 mm 0.083891 m
Outer Surface area 0.335566 m2
Inside volume 0.000763 m3

Heat Tranfer layers

Insulation 1
Thickness S1 25 mm 0.025 m
Thermal Conductivity k1 0.031 W/m.K Armaflex LTD
Insulation 2
Thickness S2 19 mm 0.019 m
Thermal Conductivity k2 0.04 W/m.K Armaflex Ultima
Steel Pipe
Wall Thickness S3 5.56 mm 0.00556 m
Thermal Conductivity k3 16 W/m.K Steel

Fluid Data
Film Cofficient of surrounding fluid hF 30 W/m2.K Air
Thermal conductivity of Media k 0.2093 W/m-K Liq N2- HYSYS
Specfic Heat of media Cp 2.05 KJ /KG.C Liq- N2- Plot Attached
Velocity of media v 0.01 m/s If fluid is still use min velocity
Viscosity of media μ 0.1624 cp Liq N2- HYSYS
0.0001624 kg/m.s
Density of media ρ 806 kg/m3 Liq N2- HYSYS

Coefficients
Propotionality Constant A 0.38 Table 13,1, John Campbel vol 2
Coefficient on Rynolds No. a 0.56 Table 13,1, John Campbel vol 2
Coefficient on Prandtl No. b 0.3 Table 13,1, John Campbel vol 2

Calculations

Weight of media to be heated w 0.615 kg

Film coefficient of Media
Heat required to raise the temp
Over all heat transfer Coefficient
Heat Tranfer rate
Time Required
hm 30.614 W/m2.K Liq.N2 Eq.13.5, John Cambel Vol 2
q 32.764 KJ see Comment in cell
U 0.742 W/m2.K Eq.13.13, John Cambel Vol 2
Q/t 53.778 Watt
0.054 KJ/s
t 609.252 seconds 10.154 min See Comment in cell