Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
$500MM “Standby Underwriting Agreement” with Jefferies, RBC Proposed Extension of Credit Facilities
$500MM “standby underwriting agreement” to fully underwrite the equity raise by Extend maturities of all facilities to 30th Nov 2023 and relax covenant restrictions
Jefferies and RBC with a view to fully refinance all facilities in 2022
Once prospectus and circular are published, this is replaced by a “definitive Lenders to get 1.6% margin increase (harmonised 8.85% based on LIBOR rates
underwriting agreement” at the day to apply for all cash credit facilities), 0.25% amendment fees and
The standby underwriting agreement provides a price for the new shares, agreed 0.75% repayment fee
by PMO, RBC and Jefferies shortly before the definitive underwriting agreement 2 court-approved schemes required for each class attending: Super Senior
is executed. Price will be included in circular and prospectus. Commitments and Senior Commitments
In addition: customary reps & warranties, conditions, termination rights within o Threshold: majority in number and 75% in value by total drawn and undrawn
standby agreement and equity raise is subject to customary conditions commitments
o As at 16th Jan: 86.03% of Super Senior and 75.15% of Senior Commitments
Carlingford Comment: 3 major hurdles to get equity raise over the line: “have committed” to vote in favour
o It seems feasible to assume that the standby underwriting agreement will o As at 12th Feb, PMO announces that resolutions at each Scheme meeting
include conditions and protections for RBC and Jefferies to adjust to recent were approved by the required majorities in each class
market developments. o The Schemes therefore remain only subject to approval by the Scottish
o Even without this, it seems very unlikely PMO, RBC and Jefferies can agree Court of Session with sanction hearing scheduled for 17 th Mar 2020
a price “shortly before the definitive underwriting agreement is executed” For reference, PMO’s debt is a mix of RCF, an USD term loan, a GBP term loan,
(current market cap ~$150MM). USPP notes and retail bonds
o Even if a price was agreed, approval from (majority of) existing shareholders
is required. Main consideration of existing shareholders will be to weigh Carlingford Comment:
dilution from $500MM raise against the next best likely BATNA being a 90-
o Assuming no / limited accelerated decommissioning expenditure before
95% dilution through debt-to-equity swaps during a comprehensive
2023 from the acquisition assets, the acquisition would be credit enhancing
restructuring in May 2021.
to the lenders as it would be funded by new equity and the cash breakeven
of the assets are low.
o If the acquisition will not be approved however (likely scenario), all facilities
are due on 31st May 2021, making refinancing very unlikely
o Solan: additional well to be drilled in mid-2020 (spud Mar, 1st Public case set out on their website is far too simplistic
oil in Q3) to increase 3,500boepd 2019 production and Balance of risk on their debt position might outweigh even a 70p gain and would protect only a
“extend field life”; Baker Hughes payment with milestones portion of potential losses where the debt is also impaired
payment structure (no details available) No disclosure required on any CDS position, should they have one, that might also become
o Additional $600MM from BP acquisition assets effective in the event of an actual default event trigger
Near-term liquidity
o From PMO statement last week: “Assuming a $100m Carlingford Comment:
reduction in planned 2020 capex and $35/bbl oil price for the o In absence of some fundamental macro environment change and the acquisitions not
remainder of the year, the Group would expect to be broadly going through, the most likely scenario for PMO is to pursue a comprehensive
cash flow neutral in 2020. This does not take into account restructuring of its debt by May 2021
positive cash flows from the proposed UK acquisitions or
o As seen in 2015/16 in the E&P sector, a likely scenario is that the non super senior
potential disposal proceeds.”
portion of the debt is converted into 90-95% of total equity, with rest staying on as senior
o In the as-is scenario, there is no way to repay the loans in debt to be repaid mainly from Catcher and Tolmount and the tenor geared towards
May 2021 avoiding decommissioning costs
$MM, unless market Premier EnQuest Ithaca Siccar Point Tullow Cairn Kosmos
otherwise
2P MMBoe 175 (251 post 245 (YE 2018) 230 190 243 142 ~540
acquisitions)
Key Post-FID: Tolmount none Post-FID: Vorlich Pre-FID: Cambo, Pre-FID: Kenya, Post-FID: Sangomar Post-FID: Tortue,
Development Rosebank Uganda (Senegal) Yakaar, Birallah
assets (Senegal, Mauritania)
Opex $/boe 20 22 17 ~19 in 2019 (no <12 (11.1 in 2019) <20 (17.4 in 2019) 15.5-16.5
2020 guidance for 2020)
2020 CF FCF of 0 at $35/bbl $250MM pre debt $900MM EBITDAX Est. $60MM at $50-78MM (75kbopd $200MM pre debt 150-200 (at $60/bbl);
indications and $100MM capex CF, assuming target (pre oil price $65/bbl at $50/bbl) CF, assuming FCF neutral at
reduction $950MM revenue dip, but strong BE 2020 FCF at $306MM revenue $35/bbl
(65kboepd, $40/boe); hedging in place) $45/bbl hedged (65kboepd, $40/boe);
$525MM Opex; $525MM Opex;
$230MM Capex; $230MM Capex
$50MM hedge
2020 Capex 470 (370 with 230 250 n/a 450 615 575-625, but over
o/w production savings) 230 Mostly prod+dvp + 20 220 +100 decom 65 $100MM
o/w 320 (prod+dvp), 60 decom 55 400 discretionary mainly
development (decom) 75 150 in GoM and
o/w exploration 90 exploration; Tortue
carry extension with
BP ongoing
Debt £150MM 2021 Retail £178MM 2022 Sr Unsec $1.65bn RBL (approx. $521MM RBL (Add. $300MM 2021 Convert $575MM with $317MM $1,400MM Reserve
breakdown bond $746MM 2022 Sr Unsec $1.050bn drawn) $182MM available at $650MM 2022 Senior available; NIL drawn Based Revolver
$538MM Senior notes $500MM bond Jan 1 2020) notes Expected to increase $650MM 2026 Sr
$162MM Oz
$1,397MM Bank Loans Management (Jun 2019) $200MM Bond $1,345MM 2024 RBL to $1bn in Q2, Unsec
including Senegal
$49MM 2023 Castleton, $800MM 2025 Senior
SVT w/c facility (Jun notes
2019)
$440MM 2021 Senior
(incl. $15MM PIK)
Excludes BP deferred
consideration for
Magnus
Hedging Oil: 40% of H1 at $64 2.9MMBbl in Q1 at Oil: 80% of 2020 at 3.9mmbbl in 2020 at 60% hedged in 2020 at H1 2020: 5,478bopd 16mmbbl hedged in
and 14% of H2 2020 $65/bbl $64/bbl $67.31/bbl $57/bbl floor; 40% in collars $64-79/bbl; 2020 and 2021
63/bbl: At $35/bbl, 1.1MMBbl for 2020 at Gas: 70% of 2020 and 1.7mmbbl in 2021 at 2021 at $53/bbl 2,547bopd swaps at ($145MM value as per
value ~$330MM $52/bbl (mostly for Oz >51% of 2021 gas at $62.89/bbl $62/bbl Kosmos statement
Mgmt facility) 51p/therm H2 2020: 4,824bopd from Mar 17)
At $35/bbl, value of
Gas: 37% at 54p/therm ~$510MM collars $60-70/bbl;
At $35/bbl, value of 2,304bopd swaps at
in 2020, 16% at 42 in At $35/bbl for remaining At $35/bbl and $173MM
2021, 9% at 42 in $62/bbl
of 2020, only ~$50MM 25p/therm, ~$500-
2022; 48% of 2020 protection 600MM value At $35/bbl, value of
Indonesian gas $74MM
production at $9/mcf
Key Acquisitions unlikely to Very low hedging levels Higher gas share and ~85% of 2020 East Africa farm- High capex for High development
Dynamics close for remaining months of less exposure to oil production hedged out/sale Sangomar capex with
Maturity in 2021 with 2020 price (35%) Cambo FID (<$30/bbl Asset sale Debt extension not environment making
very limited scope to Decommissioning of Very strong hedging to breakeven) at risk failed/stalled finalised and uncertain farm-out on Tortue
refinance Alma/Galia mid 2020 support front-ended now difficult
Mariner, Schiehallion Debt burden
Event driven debt Senior debt repayment production and FCF ramp-up remains focus unsustainable
holders ahead of schedule; Sr from Chevron assets
($900MM EBITDAX Monetisation efforts
Accelerated COP Unsecured debt underway since 2019
however unsustainable; target in Feb pre oil
Farm-out HoTs likely dip) but recent environment
2022 maturity can be likely with adverse
not to go ahead extended to Oct 2023 by Owner Delek is in deep impact
Only limited H2 2020 ENQ if Senior not fully trouble due to Holdco
hedging repaid or refinanced by and Opco leverage Bond price collapse an
Oct 2020 levels and structure indication on lower CoS
for full sale (make-
whole)
Page 9
02/01/2020
04/01/2020
06/01/2020
Premier Oil
08/01/2020
10/01/2020
12/01/2020
Enquest
16/01/2020
18/01/2020
20/01/2020
Tullow
22/01/2020
24/01/2020
26/01/2020
Cairn
28/01/2020
30/01/2020
01/02/2020
Share Price development since YE 2019
Kosmos
03/02/2020
05/02/2020
07/02/2020
09/02/2020
11/02/2020
13/02/2020
(100 = Dec 31 2010)
15/02/2020
17/02/2020
19/02/2020
21/02/2020
23/02/2020
25/02/2020
27/02/2020
29/02/2020
02/03/2020
04/03/2020
06/03/2020
08/03/2020
10/03/2020
12/03/2020
14/03/2020
16/03/2020
18/03/2020
20
30
40
50
60
70
90
80
100
110
Page 10
31/12/2019
02/01/2020
04/01/2020
06/01/2020
08/01/2020
10/01/2020
Ithaca 2024
Kosmos 2026
Neptune 2025
12/01/2020
Siccar 2023
Seplat 2023
26/01/2020
Noreco 2026
28/01/2020
30/01/2020
Bond Price development since YE 2019
01/02/2020
03/02/2020
05/02/2020
07/02/2020
09/02/2020
Tullow 2022
11/02/2020
13/02/2020
Enquest 2022 GBP
15/02/2020
17/02/2020
19/02/2020
21/02/2020
23/02/2020
25/02/2020
Tullow 2025
27/02/2020
Enquest 2022 USD
29/02/2020
02/03/2020
04/03/2020
06/03/2020
08/03/2020
10/03/2020
12/03/2020
14/03/2020
16/03/2020
18/03/2020
Mid Yield to Maturity development since YE 2019
Sub 25%: Mid Yield to Maturity since YE 2019 (%) >25%: Mid Yield to Maturity since YE 2019 (%)
23 90
Ithaca 2024 Siccar 2023 Enquest 2022 GBP Enquest 2022 USD
Neptune 2025 Noreco 2026
Kosmos 2026 Seplat 2023 Tullow 2022 Tullow 2025
21 80
19 70
17 60
15 50
13 40
11 30
9 20
7 10
5 -
Group Email: Carlingford@GFIgroup.co.uk | Desk Number: Tel: +44 (0)20 7422 1277
$534 Million Debt $100 Million $255 Million Equity $25 Million Equity- $385 Million Debt $75 Million
Facility Development Debt Investment Linked Loan Facility Development Debt
Debt financing for full Direct equity investment for
Agreement Debt financing for further
Debt refinancing and
onshore asset development development of onshore gas onshore gas development Debt financing with warrants Debt facility combining development of existing
facility. assets. and acquisition financing. for the development of the previous working capital and producing asset.
Gum Deniz oil & Bahar gas .development facilities.
Nigeria China West Africa Romania
fields. West Africa
Azerbaijan STRATUM
$755 Million Equity + $275 Million $50 + $50 Million $50 Million Crude Oil Development Debt M&A Advisory
Debt Financing Convertible Bond Equity Investment Sales Prepayment Advisory
Advisory and valuation of
Structured equity, mezzanine 6.25% coupon, 27.5% Equity raise from new Structuring and execution of Development debt for acquisition opportunities.
and senior RBL for a UKNS premium convertible bond for institutional investor in prepayment finance facility producing gas asset.
development project. development capital. First conjunction with rights issue. and Urals crude oil hedge for UK North Sea
Tanzania
debt ever raised in Kurdistan capex facility.
West Africa
UK North Sea Region.
Ukraine / Russia
Kurdistan, Northern Iraq
(UNDISCLOSED, LIVE)
$30 Million Crude Oil $53 Million Corporate Risk Management & Financial Advisory Acquisition Debt $52 Million Debt
Sales Prepayment Divestment Financial Advisory Advisory Financing
Acquisition and debt
3 year prepayment of Sale of Antrim’s UK Working capital and strategic financing of Erksine field Analysis, structuring and Debt and physical off-take
production for the Causeway Subsidiary, (including risk management facility for ($4/bbl (2P). Lowest arrangement of debt financing on producing
field in the UK. Causeway) to First Oil Expro. existing and future acquisition price in over 10 acquisition financing. assets.
$40/bbl (2P) and $59/bbl production. years.
Central Eastern Europe West Africa
UK North Sea (1P).
Oman
UK North Sea UK North Sea