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FOREWORD

This workshop manual has been prepared to provide information regarding repair procedures on Hino Trucks.

Applicable for HINO 155, 155h, 195, 195h series, equipped with J05E engine

When making any repairs on your vehicle, be careful not to be injured through improper procedures.
As for maintenance items, refer to the Owner's Manual.
All information and specifications in this manual are based upon the latest product information available at the time of printing.
Hino Motors Sales U.S.A., Inc. reserves the right to make changes at any time without prior notice.

Please note that the publications below have also been prepared as relevant workshop manuals for the components and sys-
tems in these vehicles.

Manual Name Pub. No.


S1-LXJE05A
Chassis Workshop Manual
S1-LXJE05A EWD
J05E Engine Workshop Manual S5-LJ05E07A
S7-LXJE05A 1/5
S7-LXJE05A 3/5
Trouble shooting Workshop Manual
S7-LXJE05A 4/5
S7-LXJE05A 5/5
CHAPTER REFERENCES REGARDING THIS WORKSHOP MANUAL
Use this chart to the appropriate chapter numbers for servicing your particular vehicle.
MANUAL No. S7-LXJE05A 2/5 (U.S.A.), S7-LXJE06A 2/5 (CANADA)
MODELS HINO 155, 155h, 195, 195h
CHAPTER
Production Code XFC710, XFC720, XFC730, XFC740,
XJC700, XJC710, XJC720,XJC730, XJC740

ENGINE 2-001 (J05E) 2-002 (COMMON ITEMS)


INDEX: TROUBLE SHOOTING GROUP 1/2

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

ENGINE

HYBRID

WORKSHOP TRANSMISSION

MANUAL CLUTCH

PROPELLER SHAFT

AXLE

DIFFERENTIAL

BRAKE

STEERING

SUSPENSION

FRAME AND FRAME ACCESSORY

CAB MOUNTING AND CAB SUSPENSION

BODY CONSTRUCTION

BODY INSIDE ACCESSORY

BODY OUTSIDE ACCESSORY

AIR BAG AND SEAT BELT


All rights reserved. This manual may not be
reproduced or copied in whole in part, with-
out the written consent of Hino Motors, Ltd. HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER
INDEX: TROUBLE SHOOTING GROUP 2/2

ELECTRICAL

CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE (J05E) 2–1

ENGINE (J05E)
2

2-001

TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................... 2-4 DTC: P0027 ........................................................2-116


DTC: P003A ........................................................2-121
ENGINE ECU (J05E)....................................................2-4
DTC: P0045 ........................................................2-126
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS .........................2-4
DTC: P0047 ........................................................2-130
ELECTRICAL ..........................................................2-6
DTC: P0048 ........................................................2-134
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................2-7
DTC: P006E ........................................................2-138
COMPUTER (ECU) PIN ASSIGNMENT...............2-11
DTC: P006F ........................................................2-142
ENGINE ECU CONNECTOR................................2-15
DTC: P007B ........................................................2-146
INSPECTION ........................................................2-19
DTC: P007C and P007D.....................................2-160
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS USING THE COMPUTER
DTC: P0088 ........................................................2-168
(HINO DX ൖ ) .......................................................2-20
DTC: P0096 ........................................................2-176
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE....2-21
DTC: P0097 and P0098 ......................................2-187
GROUP SHARING THE SENSOR SUPPLY
DTC: P00AF........................................................2-195
TERMINAL ............................................................2-43
DTC: P0101 ........................................................2-199
GROUP SHARING THE SENSOR GND
DTC: P0104 ........................................................2-208
TERMINAL ............................................................2-44
DTC: P0106 ........................................................2-215
MALFUNCTION CODES IN CASE OF DISRUPTION
DTC: P0108 ........................................................2-221
OF CAN COMMUNICATION.................................2-45
DTC: P0112 and P0113 ......................................2-227
PRE-INSPECTION FOR ENGINE CAN
DTC: P0115 ........................................................2-235
COMMUNICATION LINE (250 k) ..........................2-48
DTC: P0117 and P0118 ......................................2-244
DISCONNECTION INSPECTION FOR ENGINE
DTC: P011A ........................................................2-252
CAN_H COMMUNICATION L LINE (250 k)
DTC: P011C........................................................2-261
[DIESEL] ...............................................................2-53
DTC: P0122 and P0123 ......................................2-267
DISCONNECTION INSPECTION FOR ENGINE
DTC: P0128 ........................................................2-276
CAN_H COMMUNICATION L LINE (250 k)
DTC: P0148 ........................................................2-282
[HYBRID]...............................................................2-62
DTC: P016E and P016F .....................................2-294
PRE-INSPECTION FOR ENGINE CAN
DTC: P0182 and P0183 ......................................2-304
COMMUNICATION LINE (500 k) [DIESEL] ..........2-72
DTC: P0191 ........................................................2-312
PRE-INSPECTION FOR ENGINE CAN
DTC: P0192 and P0193 ......................................2-321
COMMUNICATION LINE (500 k) [HYBRID]..........2-77
DTC: P01A5 ........................................................2-331
DISCONNECTION INSPECTION FOR ENGINE
DTC: P01A6 ........................................................2-338
CAN_H COMMUNICATION L LINE (500 k)
DTC: P0200 ........................................................2-345
[DIESEL] ...............................................................2-83
DTC: P0201, P0202, P0203 and P0204 .............2-348
DISCONNECTION INSPECTION FOR ENGINE
DTC: P0217 ........................................................2-353
CAN_H COMMUNICATION L LINE (500 k)
DTC: P0219 ........................................................2-358
[HYBRID]...............................................................2-88
DTC: P0222 and P0223 ......................................2-366
MALFUNCTION CODES FOR FAULTY ACTUATOR
DTC: P0234 ........................................................2-376
POWER RELAY ....................................................2-93
DTC: P0237 ........................................................2-382
ENG BASIC INSPECTION SHEET
DTC: P0263, P0266, P0269 and P0272 .............2-388
(ENGINE INSPECTION CHECK K SHEET) ............2-94
DTC: P026C and P026D.....................................2-399
NO DTC ................................................................2-98
DTC: P0299 ........................................................2-412
INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR WHEN THE DEF
DTC: P0300 ........................................................2-418
MIXED INTO THE ENGINE COOLANT .............. 2-102
DTC: P0301, P0302, P0303 and P0304 .............2-426
DTC: P0005 ........................................................ 2-104
DTC: P0335 ........................................................2-435
DTC: P0006 and P0007 ...................................... 2-108
DTC: P0336 ........................................................2-442
DTC: P0016 ........................................................ 2-113
DTC: P0340 ........................................................2-449
2–2 ENGINE (J05E)

DTC: P0341.........................................................2-453
DTC P0341 2 453 DTC P1427.........................................................2-755
DTC: P1427 2 755
DTC: P0381.........................................................2-461 DTC: P1428.........................................................2-762
DTC: P0401.........................................................2-467 DTC: P1458.........................................................2-770
DTC: P0402.........................................................2-483 DTC: P1459.........................................................2-775
DTC: P0404.........................................................2-494 DTC: P14B0 ........................................................2-780
DTC: P0405 and P0406 ......................................2-499 DTC: P14B2 ........................................................2-784
DTC: P041B ........................................................2-505 DTC: P14B3 and P14B4 .....................................2-788
DTC: P041C and P041D .....................................2-518 DTC: P14B7 and P14B8 .....................................2-794
DTC: P0420.........................................................2-526 DTC: P14BC and P14BD ....................................2-800
DTC: P0421.........................................................2-528 DTC: P14BF ........................................................2-806
DTC: P0422.........................................................2-531 DTC: P1515.........................................................2-811
DTC: P0489 and P0490 ......................................2-534 DTC: P1530.........................................................2-816
DTC: P049D ........................................................2-540 DTC: P1601.........................................................2-820
P1601.........................................................2 820
DTC: P04D5 and P04D6 .....................................2-545 DTC: P200C ........................................................2-824
DTC: P04DA........................................................2-553 DTC: P2032 and P2033 ......................................2-833
DTC: P0500 and P0501 ......................................2-563 DTC: P203F ........................................................2-841
DTC: P0504.........................................................2-570 DTC: P204F ........................................................2-845
DTC: P0506.........................................................2-575 DTC: P207F ........................................................2-848
DTC: P0507.........................................................2-579 DTC: P2080.........................................................2-856
DTC: P0521.........................................................2-583 DTC: P2084.........................................................2-864
DTC: P0524.........................................................2-587 DTC: P20CD .......................................................2-872
DTC: P0545 and P0546 ......................................2-592 DTC: P20CE........................................................2-876
DTC: P054E ........................................................2-600 DTC: P20CF ........................................................2-879
DTC: P054F ........................................................2-604 DTC: P20D8 ........................................................2-882
DTC: P0562 and P0563 ......................................2-608 DTC: P20DE........................................................2-888
DTC: P05F1 ........................................................2-613 DTC: P20DF ........................................................2-892
DTC: P0605.........................................................2-621 DTC: P20E0 ........................................................2-898
DTC: P0606.........................................................2-623 DTC: P20EE ........................................................2-904
DTC: P0607.........................................................2-625 DTC: P2100.........................................................2-912
DTC: P0610.........................................................2-627 DTC: P2101.........................................................2-917
DTC: P0611.........................................................2-630 DTC: P2103.........................................................2-924
DTC: P0617.........................................................2-632 DTC: P2120.........................................................2-929
DTC: P0628 and P0629 ......................................2-636 DTC: P2122 and P2123 ......................................2-933
DTC: P062F ........................................................2-644 DTC: P2127 and P2128 ......................................2-942
DTC: P0630.........................................................2-648 DTC: P2135.........................................................2-950
DTC: P0642.........................................................2-652 DTC: P2138.........................................................2-955
DTC: P0643.........................................................2-658 DTC: P2146.........................................................2-960
DTC: P064C ........................................................2-666 DTC: P2147 and P2148 ......................................2-967
DTC: P0652.........................................................2-671 DTC: P2149.........................................................2-975
DTC: P0653.........................................................2-677 DTC: P2150 and P2151 ......................................2-982
DTC: P0671 and P0672 ......................................2-684 DTC: P2184 and P2185 ......................................2-990
DTC: P0673 and P0674 ......................................2-690 DTC: P2214.........................................................2-998
DTC: P0683.........................................................2-696 DTC: P2227.......................................................2-1009
DTC: P0686.........................................................2-702 DTC: P2228 and P2229 ....................................2-1013
DTC: P06D3 and P06D4 .....................................2-707 DTC: P2269.......................................................2-1018
DTC: P073D ........................................................2-716 DTC: P226C ......................................................2-1023
DTC: P081A ........................................................2-720 DTC: P22D3 ......................................................2-1029
DTC: P081B ........................................................2-726 DTC: P240F ......................................................2-1033
DTC: P0A7B........................................................2-730 DTC: P2428.......................................................2-1043
DTC: P0AC4........................................................2-732 DTC: P242B ......................................................2-1047
DTC: P0CA1........................................................2-734 DTC: P242C and P242D ...................................2-1055
DTC: P1133.........................................................2-736 DTC: P244A ......................................................2-1063
DTC: P119F ........................................................2-742 DTC: P244B ......................................................2-1083
DTC: P1426.........................................................2-748 DTC: P2457.......................................................2-1100
ENGINE (J05E) 2–3

DTC: P2458 ...................................................... 2-1115


DTC: P2459 ...................................................... 2-1125
DTC: P2463 ...................................................... 2-1128
DTC: P246F ...................................................... 2-1136
DTC: P2470 and P2471 .................................... 2-1144
DTC: P24A0 ...................................................... 2-1152
DTC: P24A1 ...................................................... 2-1155
DTC: P24A2 ...................................................... 2-1157
DTC: P2562 ...................................................... 2-1166
DTC: P259E ...................................................... 2-1170
DTC: P259F ...................................................... 2-1176
DTC: P2635 ...................................................... 2-1181
DTC: P268A and P2696.................................... 2-1190
DTC: P26C8...................................................... 2-1196
DTC: P2BA9...................................................... 2-1198
DTC: U0073 ...................................................... 2-1203
DTC: U010A...................................................... 2-1206
DTC: U010C...................................................... 2-1212
DTC: U010E...................................................... 2-1218
DTC: U0293 ...................................................... 2-1224
DTC: U029D (DIESEL) ..................................... 2-1229
DTC: U029D (HYBRID)..................................... 2-1235
DTC: U029E (DIESEL)...................................... 2-1241
DTC: U029E (HYBRID)..................................... 2-1247
DTC: U02A2...................................................... 2-1253
DTC: U0301 ...................................................... 2-1259
DTC: U1001 ...................................................... 2-1262
DTC: U110A...................................................... 2-1269
2–824 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P200C
EN01H02127030602016139

P200C: DPF over temperature


INFORMATION

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor
TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF inlet)

SHTS021270300739

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU constantly calculates and accumulates the amount of soot deposit from the engine.
The burner will start increasing the temperature of the filter when regeneration mode is selected based on this
value and a regeneration is started.
• If an abnormally high temperature is detected in the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) located down-
stream of the DPR, an error is detected.

<Description of malfunction>
• If an excessively high temperature is detected by the DPR filter.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine must not be stopped.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) remains at 965 C {1769 F} or higher for 5 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition and DPR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–825

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
• Clear history of highest temperatures stored in engine ECU.
(HINO DX Ⅱ system protection data: Maximum exhaust temperature 1 (2) for monitor)

8. Estimated failure factors


(If malfunction in the burner system also exists)
• Abnormal control of the burner system temperature
• Judged by the abnormal temperature rise at regeneration due to excessive soot emission.
Injector: Characteristic abnormality of injection volume
SCV: Faulty control of common rail pressure
EGR valve: Faulty control of EGR opening angle
Diesel throttle valve: Faulty control of Diesel throttle valve opening angle
Turbocharger: Faulty control of VNT

[Confirmation points for judgment]


• Fault in exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) exhaust temperature sensor.
Check whether the abnormal temperature is detected due to falsely-recognized by the sensor, or not.
2–826 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P200C

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P200C (for exam-
ple P2470, P2471) has been detected.

SHTS021270300740

Has a DTC other than P200C been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the exhaust pipe

1. Check for dirt or soot in the exhaust pipe.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Go to step 6.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–827

3 Inspection of the exhaust gas temperature [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DPR filter.


HINT
When replacing the DPR filter, replace the burner nozzle and clean
the igniter.

3. Perform DPR manual regeneration.

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ . Select [Engine] then set up


SHTS021270300741
[DPR exhaust gas temperature (OUT)] from the [Data monitor and
Active test].

Standard values

Exhaust gas temperature: below 800 C {1,472 F}

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Go to step 10.


2–828 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the injector [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the injection quantity.

3. Select [Engine revolution] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the rotational fluctuation.

Measurement conditions

Engine revolution: 1,500 r/min No-load,


NE Rotational fluctuation T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
@1,500 r/min (measurement by HINO-DX II) Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}
Ne (r/min)

Standard values
Engine

Type of Q (mm3/st)

AT 5.0q
SHTS021270300742

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


(Both the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation are within the standard values)

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–829

5 Perform engine basic inspection [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


2. Based on the Engine basic inspection sheet, inspect each engine
part and system.

SHTS021270300744

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 7.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–830 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 8.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THC1 E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300745 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DPF inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC1 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–831

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Has DTC P200C been detected?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 10.

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet.)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 11.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–832 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THC0 E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300746 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DPF outlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC0 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform DPR manual regeneration.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P200C has been detected.

SHTS021270300747

Has DTC P200C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–833

DTC: P2032 and P2033


EN01H02127030602016140

P2032: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Engine ECU

Exhaust gas (THG) E7P TYP 0.001A XYE (THO2)


temperature sensor (E2) E7Q TYP 0.018A YWL (EP1)
(DOC2 inlet)

SHTS021270300748

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) detects circuit voltage abnormality.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) remains less than 0.063 V (1,165 C {2,129 F})
for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
2–834 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet):


• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–835

P2033: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Engine ECU

Exhaust gas (THG) E7P TYP 0.001A XYE (THO2)


temperature sensor (E2) E7Q TYP 0.018A YWL (EP1)
(DOC2 inlet)

SHTS021270300749

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) detects circuit voltage abnormality.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Intake air temperature is -20 C {-4 F} or higher.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) remains at 4.958 V or higher (-46 C {-50.8 F} or
lower) for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
2–836 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet):


• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–837

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2032 and P2033

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC2 inlet) connector (looseness or poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC2 inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and connect the sen- Go to step 3.


sor securely.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DOC2 inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–838 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THG E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300750 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DOC2 inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THG – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC2 inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–839

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E2 THG
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


perature sensor
Starter key: ON (DOC2 inlet) vehi- 4.5 – 5.5 V
cle side connector
SHTS021270300751 THG – E2

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Check short-circuit in wire harness of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V46
V49
B 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle side
harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


engine ECU (signal check harness) terminals and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


SHTS021270300752 nal check har-
ness)
Starter key: LOCK THO2 (V49) – 
Ground
EP1 (V46) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–840 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Check disconnection in wire harness of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet)

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) con-


nector.
V46 V49
B 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Engine ECU (sig-
15.4 – 25.9 k
nal check har-
50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK ness)
7.9 – 12.2 k
SHTS021270300753
THO2 (V49) – EP1
80 C {176 F}:
(V46)
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2032 or P2033) has been
detected.

SHTS021270300754

Has DTC (P2032 or P2033) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–841

DTC: P203F
EN01H02127030602016141

P203F: Empty reductant tank


INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6

+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS021270300755

1. Technical description
• The amount of DEF solution remaining in the tank is detected to the 10% level by the DEF tank level sensor, and in
the 10%  0% range, the amount of DEF solution to be added is calculated and detected in the engine ECU.

<Description of malfunction>
• Remaining DEF level of 5% or less in DEF tank is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Remaining DEF level ≤ 10%
(2) Judgement criteria
• Remaining DEF level (=DEF tank level - (Calculated Accumulated DEF dosing amount (= (DEF dosing quan-
tity (from DCU)))/DEF tank volume)) ≤ 5%

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• SVS light: ON (Remaining DEF level lamp)
• Low power light: ON
• Engine output is restricted.
• Vehicle speed is restricted.
2–842 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Remaining DEF level is low.
• DEF tank level sensor failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–843

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P203F

1 Inspect the DEF tank

1. Fill the DEF tank to the Full mark.

Did the DEF level indicator indicate 100%?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF tank level sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF tank level sensor connector


(looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DEF tank level sensor

1. Check if the DEF tank level sensor float is disconnected, stuck, or


damaged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF tank level sensor. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–844 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P203F has been detected.

SHTS021270300756

Has DTC P203F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–845

DTC: P204F
EN01H02127030602016142

P204F: Reductant System Performance


INFORMATION

Ambient air
temperature sensor
DEF pump
TYP 5A $XB (HH1+)
$XK (PMP+) MAX 28A
$XC (HH1-)

#MW
TYP 0.02A TYP 16A

MAX 0.0016A

MAX 0.0016A

#26
$XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A

+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-) $XP (ER+ )
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+) $XQ (ER- )
TYP 0.01A

MAX 0.0016A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
$XH (PSR-) External

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
resistance
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%UW (PMP+)
%VV (WMV-) %UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)

%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VU (WMV+)

%VW (DMH )

DEF sensor
%VZ (EXT+)
%VX (DML )

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
%VY (EXT-)

#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
Exhaust gas
temperature
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A

NOx sensor 1
MAX 0.395A

MAX 0.395A

sensor (SCR inlet)


TYP 1.3A

TYP 1.3A

TYP 0.34A

TYP 0.34A

#X4
(GND1)
%UK (FAT+) #X6

+P0

+P1
(VCC)
%UJ (FAT-) #X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
$XS (DML ) DEF (CANH)
$XR (DMH ) injector #XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
$XE (E ) Coolant cut (CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
$XD (+ ) off valve
+QC
+QB
#9E

NOx sensor 2 XZ7


(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS021270300757

1. Technical description
• DEF SCR system failures are diagnosed with the DCU (Dosing Control Unit).
• Determine system in the DCU and diagnose malfunction with HINO DX Ⅱ .

<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• –
(2) Judgement criteria
• –

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Vehicle speed is restricted.
2–846 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• When a malfunction of the DEF-SCR system has occurred repeatedly, "P204F" may not extinguish when executing
a standard DTC Clear, even when a normal fault recovery has been performed.
In such a case, perform a DTC Clear after setting "Release repeat offense" in "Activation Test" to "Release".
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–847

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P204F

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P204F has been detected.

SHTS021270300758

Has DTC P204F been detected?

YES NO

Go to the DTC diagnosis of the DEF SCR sys- Procedure completed.


tem (DCU). Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
HINT MATION section.
In case the DTC P204F has being recorded in
the engine ECU, but no DTC has been
detected in the DCU, it is safe to think that
power supply to the DCU was interrupted
before the DTC was recorded into the DCU.
In that case, please check for corrosion or
abnormalities on the battery terminal.
If there is abnormality, clean or replace the
battery terminal, and after deleting past DTC
please verify again if P204F is detected.
2–848 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P207F
EN01H02127030602016143

P207F: Improper reductant


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+) MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 0.02A TYP 16A

#26
$XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A

+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
$XH (PSR-)

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VW (DMH )

%VZ (EXT+)
%VX (DML )

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
%VY (EXT-)

#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA X28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A
MAX 0.395A

MAX 0.395A

NOx sensor 1
TYP 0.34A

TYP 0.34A

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
%UK (FAT+) #X6 XCV 200mA XMH
+P0

(VCC) +P1 (E2G ) (EVG )


%UJ (FAT-) #X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL)
Exhaust gas TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
(E2 )
X72 10mA X82
(THA ) (THA )
temperature
#XA
sensor (SCR inlet) (VCC)
#X9
(GND)
Intake air temperature sensor
TYP 0.5A #XC (built in the air flow sensor)
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
$XS (DML ) (CANH)
H XZ6
$XR (DMH ) (CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

NOx sensor 2 XZ7


(CANL)
L
DEF
injector H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS021270300759

1. Technical description
• Judge deterioration of DEF by observing a drop in purification efficiency.
• Use the NOx sensors installed in the upstream and downstream of the SCR catalyst to calculate purification effi-
ciency.
• Besides other factors, purification efficiency may drop due to the increase or decrease of DEF amount supplied to
the sensing unit.

<Description of malfunction>
• Poor DEF solution quality is detected.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–849

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine speed remains at 700 r/min or less for 600 seconds or more.

The conditions described below remain for 60 seconds or more.


• The exhaust gas flow rate is 300 kg/h or more and below 1,000 kg/h.
• The SCR catalyst temperature input by the DCU is 300 C {572 F} or more and below 350 C {662 F}.
• The NOx before the SCR catalyst is 0 ppm or more and below 200 ppm.
• The target NOx purification efficiency is 20 ppm or less.
• The fuel injection quantity is in the range of 50 mm3 /st.cyl to 100 mm3 /st.cyl.
• The actual ratio of DEF solution is 80% or more and 120% or less.
• The calculated HC value is below 0.1 g.
• The NOx sensor values (both before and behind the SCR catalyst) continue to be steady for 120 seconds or
more.
• DPR work.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Target NOx conversion efficiency (from DCU) – Average NOx conversion efficiency ≤ 0.568 continue to be
steady for 5 seconds or more.
• Then, a judgment is made immediately after the SCR catalyst temperature input by the DCU reaches 280 C
{536 F} or more and the average NOx purification efficiency during SCR catalyst temperature increase
exceeds 0.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and SCR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Poor quality of DEF solution lamp: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF: Improper reductant
• Malfunction of NOx sensor
• Malfunction of air flow sensor
• Malfunction of exhaust gus temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
2–850 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P207F

1 Inspect the DEF concentration

1. Measure DEF concentration.

Standard values

32.5  2.5%

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF solution.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF solution through the tank
drain with the key ON, and then refill the tank
with at least 5 liters (1.3 gallons) of DEF.
Afterward, drive the vehicle and confirm that
the problem does not recur under driving
conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Perform a basic engine check

1. Perform a basic engine check using the ENGINE BASIC INSPEC-


TION SHEET.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–851

3 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the air flow sensor and install it prop- Go to step 4.


erly.
If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, clogging or damage to the exhaust gas


temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 6.


If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–852 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


SHTS021270300760 perature sensor 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DEF pipe (pump  injector)

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and verify that there are no
disconnections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair the faulty part. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–853

8 Inspect the DEF injector 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

NOTICE
Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(1) measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(2) (3) (If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

SHTS021270300761 4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [DCU].

6. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation


of the DEF injector.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Select [Start inspection]
• Check that aqueous DEF is sprayed from the aqueous DEF injector.
(4) Select [Pattern 1]
(5) Select [Pattern 2]
(6) Select [Pattern 3]
NOTICE
When the DEF solution tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower,
perform warm up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Re-install the DEF injector onto the muffler. Go to step 9.


Go to step 10.
2–854 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

9 Inspect the DEF injector 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

(1) 2. Replace the DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the
(2) (3) muffler.)

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation


of the DEF injector again.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
SHTS021270300762 (2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Select [Start inspection]
• Check that aqueous DEF is sprayed from the aqueous DEF injector.
(4) Select [Pattern 1]
(5) Select [Pattern 2]
(6) Select [Pattern 3]

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Install the new injector on the muffler and Replace the DEF pipe (pressure line).
complete the check. After replacing the pipe, idle the engine (for
After installing the injector, idle the engine about 10 min.) and on HINO DX Ⅱ (Data moni-
(for about 10 min.) and on HINO DX Ⅱ (Data tor and Active test) verify that the DEF solu-
monitor and Active test) verify that the DEF tion is stable between 800 kPa and 1,051 kPa.
solution is stable between 800 kPa and 1,051 Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
kPa. MATION section.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–855

10 Inspect the NOx sensor [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2 with new sensors.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Execute a forced DPR regeneration.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P207F has been detected.

SHTS021270300763

Has DTC P207F been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Procedure completed.


(NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2 are faulty.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the SCR catalyst [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the SCR catalyst.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Execute a forced DPR regeneration.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P207F has been detected.

SHTS021270300764

Has DTC P207F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- (SCR catalyst is faulty.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–856 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2080
EN01H02127030602016144

P2080: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [at Engine Start-up]

Engine ECU

Exhaust gas (TOIL) VKF TYP 0.001A XYD (THO1)


temperature sensor (GND) ZKT TYP 0.004A XJQ (E5)
(DOC1 inlet)

SHTS021270300765

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature is constantly detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet).
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) value cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for at least 5 seconds.
• Less than 10 seconds has elapsed since start of engine.
• Difference between engine coolant temperature and intake temperature is within 10 C {32 F}.
• Difference between engine coolant temperature before starter key "ON" and after starter key "ON" is 20 C {68
F} or more.
• Engine coolant temperature and intake temperature are at least -10 C {14 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria

The conditions described below remain for 1 seconds or more.


• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor
(DOC2 inlet) stays more than 70 C {126 F}.
• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF
inlet) stays less than 70 C {126 F}.
• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF
outlet) stays less than 70 C {126 F}.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–857

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet):


• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Failure of engine ECU sensor power supply
2–858 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

P2080: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [While Driving]

Engine ECU

Exhaust gas (TOIL) VKF TYP 0.001A XYD (THO1)


temperature sensor (GND) ZKT TYP 0.004A XJQ (E5)
(DOC1 inlet)

SHTS021270300766

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature is constantly detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet).
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• At least 10 seconds has elapsed since engine was started.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount ≥ 2 kg.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount of 15 kg or more with after regeneration.

After the above:


• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for at least 5 seconds
• Engine speed ≥ 1000 r/min
• Fuel injection amount ≥ 30 mm3/st
• Exhaust gas flow rate ≥ 120 kg/h
• Difference between engine coolant temperature and intake temperature is more than  10 C { 32 F}

In addition, the following conditions continue for at least 10 seconds:


• Engine speed variation is within  625 r/min/sec.
• Fuel injection rate variation is within  625 mm3/st/sec.
• Vehicle speed ≥ 18.8 mile/h
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between calculated value and actual value of DOC2 inlet exhaust gas temperature sensor is not
less than 100 C {212 F} for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–859

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet):


• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Failure of engine ECU sensor power supply
2–860 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2080

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC1 inlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC1 inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DOC1 inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–861

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


TOIL GND
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300767 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DOC1 inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
TOIL – GND 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC1 inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–862 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


GND TOIL
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) vehicle
side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


perature sensor
Starter key: ON (DOC1 inlet) vehi- 4.5 – 5.5 V
SHTS021270300768 cle side connector
TOIL – GND

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

E43 B E58 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU. (Do not con-
nect harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


SHTS021270300769 nal check har-
ness)
Starter key: LOCK 
THO1 (E43) –
Ground
E5 (E58) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–863

6 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) con-


nector.
E43
B 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
E58 terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Engine ECU (sig-
15.4 – 25.9 k
nal check har-
50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK ness)
7.9 – 12.2 k
SHTS021270300770
THO1 (E4) –
80 C {176 F}:
E5 (E58)
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P2080 has been detected.

SHTS021270300771

Has DTC P2080 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–864 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2084
EN01H02127030602016145

P2084: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [at Engine Start-up]

Engine ECU

Exhaust gas (THG) E7P TYP 0.001A XYE (THO2)


temperature sensor (E2) E7Q TYP 0.018A YWL (EP1)
(DOC2 inlet)

SHTS021270300772

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature is constantly detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet).
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) valve cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for at least 5 seconds.
• Less than 10 seconds has elapsed since start of engine.
• Difference between engine coolant temperature and intake temperature is within 10 C {32 F}.
• Difference between engine coolant temperature before starter key "ON" and after starter key "ON" is 20 C {68
F} or more.
• Engine coolant temperature and intake temperature are at least -10 C {14 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria

The conditions described below remain for 1 seconds or more.


• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor
(DOC2 inlet) stays more than  70 C {126 F}.
• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF
inlet) stays more than  70 C {126 F}.
• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF
outlet) stays less than  70 C {126 F}.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–865

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet):


• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Failure of engine ECU sensor power supply
2–866 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

P2084: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [While Driving]

Engine ECU

Exhaust gas (THG) E7P TYP 0.001A XYE (THO2)


temperature sensor (E2) E7Q TYP 0.018A YWL (EP1)
(DOC2 inlet)

SHTS021270300773

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature is constantly detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet).
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• At least 10 seconds has elapsed since engine was started.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount ≥ 2 kg.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount of 15 kg or more with after regeneration.

After the above:


• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Engine speed ≥ 500 r/min for at least 5 seconds
• Engine speed ≥ 1,000 r/min
• Fuel injection amount ≥ 30 mm3/st/sec
• Exhaust gas flow rate ≥ 120 kg/h
• Difference between engine coolant temperature and intake temperature is more than  10 C {50 F}

In addition, the following conditions continue for at least 10 seconds:


• Engine speed variation is within 625 r/min/sec.
• Fuel injection rate variation is within 625 mm3/st.
• Vehicle speed ≥ 18.8 mile/h
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between calculated value and actual value of DPF inlet exhaust gas temperature sensor and DPF
outlet exhaust gas temperature sensor is not less than 100 C {212 F} for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–867

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet):


• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Failure of engine ECU sensor power supply
2–868 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2084

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC2 inlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC2 inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DOC2 inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–869

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THG E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300774 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DOC2 inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THG – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC2 inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–870 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E2 THG
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) vehicle
side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


perature sensor
Starter key: ON (DOC2 inlet) vehi- 4.5 – 5.5 V
SHTS021270300775 cle side connector
THG – E2

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V46 V49
B 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU. (Do not con-
nect harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


SHTS021270300776 nal check har-
ness)
Starter key: LOCK THO2 (V49) – 
Ground
EP1 (V46) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–871

6 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) con-


nector.
V46 V49
B 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Engine ECU (sig-
15.4 – 25.9 k
nal check har-
50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK ness)
7.9 – 12.2 k
SHTS021270300777
THO2 (V49) –
80 C {176 F}:
EP1 (V46)
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P2084 has been detected.

SHTS021270300778

Has DTC P242B been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–872 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20CD
EN01H02127030602016146

P20CD: Malfunction of fuel dosing valve (Low)


INFORMATION

Actuator power relay


Engine ECU

(+B) EBR TYP 2A


Fuel dosing valve TYP 2A
(FIV) EBQ EB3 (FIV)

SHTS021270300779

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Fuel dosing valve (aftertreatment injector) is not working properly.
• Injector failure and harness GND short-circuit are likely to have occurred.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• The battery voltage is in the range of 10 – 16 V.
• Fuel dosing valve inactivity request is in progress.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The condition that the fuel dosing valve circuit voltage is 2.8 V or less remains for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• DPR regeneration failure.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• GND short-circuit in fuel dosing valve signal line
• Malfunction of fuel cut valve
• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–873

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20CD

1 Inspect the fuel dosing valve connector

1. Inspect the fuel dosing valve connector for improper connection


(improper fitting and defective contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the fuel dosing valve

1. Check the installation of the fuel dosing valve.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Install the fuel injection valve correctly. Go to step 3.


If damage is found, replace the fuel injection
valve.

3 Inspect the fuel dosing valve power supply

1. Disconnect the fuel dosing valve connector.

+B BODY GND
2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance between the


terminals of the fuel dosing valve vehicle side connector +B termi-
nal and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Fuel dosing valve


SHTS021270300780 vehicle side con-
Starter key: ON 10 V – 16 V
nector
+B – ground

Is the measured value within the standard values?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the wire harness (fuel dos-


ing valve – J/C ENG-3)
2–874 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the fuel dosing valve wire harness for short circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

C E5 BODY GND
2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU harness on
the vehicle side. (Do not connect to the ECU.)

3. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) FIV (E5) ter-
minal and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300781 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
Starter key: LOCK ness) 
FIV (E5) terminal –
ground

Is the measured value within the standard values?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the wire harness (fuel dos-


ing valve – engine ECU).

5 Inspect the fuel dosing valve wire harness for disconnection

1. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance from the engine
ECU (signal check harness) to the terminals of the fuel dosing
FIV
C E5
valve vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness) – Fuel
Starter key: LOCK Less than 2 
dosing valve vehi-
cle side connector
SHTS021270300782 FIV – FIV (E5)

Is the measured value within the standard values?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the wire harness (fuel dos-


ing valve – engine ECU).
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–875

6 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Perform DPR manual regeneration.

3. After completion of regeneration, on the screen of the diagnostic


system, select [Engine] and read the detected DTC.

SHTS021270300783

Has DTC P20CD been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


2–876 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20CE
EN01H02127030602016147

P20CE: Malfunction of fuel dosing valve (High)


INFORMATION

Actuator power relay


Engine ECU

(+B) EBR TYP 2A


Fuel dosing valve TYP 2A
(FIV) EBQ EB3 (FIV)

SHTS021270300784

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Fuel dosing valve (aftertreatment injector) is not working properly.
• Injector failure and +B short-circuit are likely to have occurred.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Fuel dosing valve is not operating.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The condition that the fuel dosing valve circuit voltage is 3.0 V or more remains for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• DPR regeneration failure.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• +B short-circuit in fuel dosing valve signal line.
• Malfunction of fuel cut valve.
• Malfunction of engine ECU.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–877

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20CE

1 Inspect the fuel dosing valve connector.

1. Inspect the fuel dosing valve connector for improper connection


(improper fitting and detective contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the fuel dosing valve

1. Check the installation of the fuel dosing valve.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Install the fuel injection valve correctly. Go to step 3.


If damage is found, replace the fuel injection
valve.

3 Inspect the fuel dosing valve power supply

1. Disconnect the fuel dosing valve connector.

+B BODY GND
2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Using the electrical tester, measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the fuel dosing valve vehicle side connector +B terminal
and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Fuel dosing valve


SHTS021270300785 vehicle side con-
Starter key: ON 10 – 16 V
nector
+B – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to Step 4. Repair or replace the wire harness.


(Fuel dosing valve – J/C ENG-3)
2–878 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the fuel dosing valve wire harness for short circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


BODY GND
FIV 2. Disconnect the engine ECU.

3. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance between the


terminals of the fuel doing valve vehicle side connector and
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Fuel dosing valve


vehicle side con-
SHTS021270300786
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
nector
FIV – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


(Fuel dosing valve – engine ECU)

5 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Perform DPR manual regeneration.

3. After completion of regeneration, on the screen of the diagnostic


system, select [Engine] and read the detected DTC.

SHTS021270300787

Has DTC P20CE been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–879

DTC: P20CF
EN01H02127030602016148

P20CF: Characteristic abnormality of fuel dosing valve


INFORMATION

Actuator power relay


Engine ECU

(+B) EBR TYP 2A


Fuel dosing valve TYP 2A
(FIV) EBQ EB3 (FIV)

SHTS021270300788

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Fuel dosing valve (aftertreatment injector) is not working properly.
• There is a possibility fuel dosing valve failure. (The fuel dosing valve is stuck closed.)

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Not DPR regenerating.
• DOC inlet temperature is more than 260 C {500 F}.
• DPF inlet temperature is more than 200 C {392 F.}
• Procedure of P20D8 is complete.
• Exhaust brake not working.
• Engine speed ≥ 1,000 r/min.
• Fuel injection amount ≥ 30 mm3/st.cyl.
• Exhaust gas flow rate ≥ 150 kg/h

In addition, the following conditions continue for at least 10 seconds:


• Engine speed variation is within 625 r/min/sec.
• Fuel injection rate variation is within 625 mm3/st/sec.
(2) Judgement criteria
• (DPF inlet temperature – DOC inlet temperature) is more than 300 C {572 F}.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• SVS light: ON
2–880 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• DPR regeneration failure or DPF dissolution loss may have occurred.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of fuel doing valve
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–881

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20CF

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P20CF (P20CD)
has been detected.

SHTS021270300789

Has a DTC (P20CD) other than P20CF been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of related DTC. Replace of fuel dosing valve.


2–882 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20D8
EN01H02127030602016149

P20D8: Exhaust Fuel Doser open/close stuck


INFORMATION

Actuator power relay


Engine ECU

(+B) EBR TYP 2A


Fuel dosing valve TYP 2A
(FIV) EBQ EB3 (FIV)

SHTS021270300790

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• The engine ECU detected sticking of the fuel dosing valve (aftertreatment injector).

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• P20DE diagnosis has been complete.
• P0005 diagnosis has been complete.
• DPR regeneration is in process, or the following conditions remain for 3 seconds.
- Engine revolution: 1000 r/min or more
- Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet): 260 C {500 F} or more
- Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet): 200 C {392 F} or more
• Number of times of aftertreatment fuel injection (indicated times of engine ECU): 10 times
(2) Judgement criteria
• The number of times of actual fuel injection falls below 30% against the indication of fuel dosing valve fuel
injection.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal status is resumed

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• DPR regeneration failure

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–883

8. Estimated failure factors


• Fuel leakage (loose joint bolt), clogging, crush, and wrong assembly in fuel pipe (for aftertreatment)
• Malfunction of the fuel dosing valve (abnormality in fuel injection quantity)
• Abnormality in characteristics of fuel pressure sensor
2–884 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20D8

1 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the diagnostic system (HINO DX Ⅱ ) to the vehicle.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. On the screen of the diagnostic system, select [Engine], and check


any DTC listed below other than P20D8.- P20CD, P20CE

SHTS021270300791

Has a DTC other than P20D8 been detected?

YES NO

Perform the relevant DTC-specific trouble- Go to step 2.


shooting.

2 Inspect the fuel pipe (for aftertreatment)

1. Check if any of the following defects is found in the pipe between


the fuel pump and the fuel dosing valve.
• Fuel leakage (loose joint bolt)
• Crush
• Wrong assembly

2. Bleed air from the fuel pipe and also check that there is no clog-
ging in the pipe.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
(2) Loosen the joint bolt.
(3) Slowly push the feed pump until fuel comes out.
! CAUTION
Use care, as a large amount of fuel may come out if the feed pump
is pushed excessively.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the defective part.After Go to step 3.


repair or replacement, bleed air from the pipe
and perform DPR manual regeneration.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–885

3 Inspect the fuel dosing valve

1. Remove the fuel dosing valve and clean the injection hole.
! CAUTION
• For details of the cleaning steps, refer to the “Engine Workshop
Manual”.
• Do not use cloth, etc. for cleaning to prevent clogging.

2. Install the fuel dosing valve and inspect operation of the fuel dos-
ing valve by using the diagnostic system (HINO DX Ⅱ ).
• For detailed procedure, refer to the separate sheet "Inspecting oper-
ation of the fuel dosing valve".
SHTS021270300792

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the fuel dosing valve. Procedure completed.


2–886 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTING OPERATION OF THE FUEL DOSING VALVE

1 Test method

1. Connect the diagnostic system (HINO DX Ⅱ ) to the vehicle.


2. Warm up the engine. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F} or more)
3. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "ON" position.
4. On the screen of the diagnostic system, select [Customization] and
check [DPR deposit volume].
• When the DPR deposit volume is 2.5 or more: The value remains
unchanged.
• When the DPR deposit volume is less than 2.5: The value is
changed to 2.5.
5. Start the engine.
6. On the screen of the diagnostic system, select [Data monitor and
Active test] and set [Exhaust Temperature (IN)] and [Additive amount
of fuel dosing valve] for monitoring.
7. Turn ON the DPR manual regeneration switch.
• The idle r/min increases and the exhaust brake is actuated. Then,
check that the exhaust brake is released and the idle r/min
decreases.
8. Save the values on the "Data monitor" and draw a similar graph by
referring to Figure 1.
9. Read the following from the graph:
• Indication of injection for the fuel dosing valve (point A) -- With
injection indication: Normal, Without injection indication: Abnormal
• Temperature of Exhaust Temperature (IN) (point B) -- Single-stage
rise: Normal, Two-stage rise: Abnormal
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–887

Summy of method for checking operation of fuel addition valve


600°C
{1112°F}

normal
when fuel addition
350°C valve failured
{662°
F}

exhaust check exhaust temperature IN 1step


temperature (IN) 1 step teperature rise: normal
100-120°C 2 step teperature rise: abnormal
{212-248°
F} 20 min. or less

check injection instruction to


fuel addition valve
yes: normal
0 cc/min ON no: abnormal

exhaust brake OFF

OK

fuel addition NG
amount

time
manual regeneration start exhaust brake open
Figure 1
2–888 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20DE
EN01H02127030602016150

P20DE: Aftertreatment Fuel Injection Line Pressure Sensor Performance Invalid


INFORMATION

Engine ECU
(VPA) XQ4 JE5 (VPA1)
Coolant temperature (EPA) YKE Z65 (E1)
sensor 2 (VCPA) YKF JE3 (VCP1)
X3Q (SL) XZL ZSQ Accelerator
(VPA2) (VPA2) sensor
XS1 (THW2) XDN (THWO) (EPA2) YWJ Z6T (E2)
Body earth ZKP (E22) YWH JE4
ZD6 (E3) (VCP2) (VCP2)
(FPR) X4T

5mA
12mA FFF
FFE (PR)
FFG (E2)

(VC)

Aftertreatment fuel injection


line pressure sensor

SHTS021270300794

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• The engine ECU detected abnormality in the fuel pressure of the fuel pipe (for aftertreatment).

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine revolution is in the range of 1,500 to 3,000 r/min.
• The fluctuation of engine revolution is 156 r/min/sec or less.
• The difference between the target common rail pressure and the actual common rail pressure is 7.8 MPa or
less.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Fuel pressure of the fuel pipe (for aftertreatment): The difference between the predicted fuel pressure and the
actual fuel pressure remains at 0.5 MPa or more for 20 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal status is resumed

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–889

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormality in characteristics of engine speed main sensor (crankshaft position sensor)
• Fault in pressure feed of fuel pump
• Fuel leakage (loose joint bolt), clogging, crush, and wrong assembly in fuel pipe (for aftertreatment)
2–890 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20DE

1 Check the DTC detected 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the diagnostic system (HINO DX Ⅱ ) to the vehicle.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. On the screen of the diagnostic system, select [Engine], and check


any DTC listed below other than P20DE.- P016E, P016F, P0335,
P0336

SHTS021270300795

Has a DTC other than P20DE been detected?

YES NO

Perform the relevant DTC-specific trouble- Go to step 2.


shooting.

2 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel pressure sensor connector

1. Inspect the aftertreatment fuel pressure sensor connector for


improper connection (improper fitting and defective contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if necessary. Go to step 3.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–891

3 Inspect the fuel pipe (for aftertreatment)

1. Check if any of the following defects is found in the pipe between


the fuel pump and the fuel dosing valve.
• Fuel leakage (loose joint bolt)
• Clogging
• Crush
• Wrong assembly

2. Bleed air from the fuel pipe and also check that there is no clog-
ging in the pipe.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
(2) Loosen the joint bolt.
(3) Slowly push the feed pump until fuel comes out.
! CAUTION
Use care, as a large amount of fuel may come out if the feed pump
is pushed excessively.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the defective part. Go to step 4.


After repair or replacement, bleed air from
the pipe and perform DPR manual regenera-
tion.

4 Check the DTC detected 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Perform DPR manual regeneration.

2. After completion of regeneration, on the screen of the diagnostic


system, select [Engine] and check the detected DTC.

SHTS021270300796

Has DTC P20DE been detected?

YES NO

Fuel pressure sensor Procedure completed.


2–892 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20DF
EN01H02127030602016151

P20DF: Aftertreatment Fuel Injection Line Pressure Sensor Signal Too Low
INFORMATION

Engine ECU
(VPA) XQ4 JE5 (VPA1)
Coolant temperature (EPA) YKE Z65 (E1)
sensor 2 (VCPA) YKF JE3 (VCP1)
X3Q (SL) XZL ZSQ Accelerator
(VPA2) (VPA2) sensor
XS1 (THW2) XDN (THWO) (EPA2) YWJ Z6T (E2)
Body earth ZKP (E22) YWH JE4
ZD6 (E3) (VCP2) (VCP2)
(FPR) X4T

5mA
12mA FFF
FFE (PR)
FFG (E2)

(VC)
Aftertreatment fuel injection
line pressure sensor

SHTS021270300797

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU detected abnormality in the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor, harness disconnection, and GND short circuit
are likely to have occurred.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• The battery voltage is in the range of 10 – 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine revolution remains at 500 r/min or more for at least 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Output of the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor remains at 0.47 V (-0.02 MPa) or less for at
least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal status is resumed

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–893

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormality in resistance of the sensor
• Harness disconnection or short circuit
• Defective contact and improper fitting of the connector
• Abnormality in the power supply or internal circuit of the engine ECU sensor
2–894 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20DF

1 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor connector

1. Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor con-


nector for improper connection (improper fitting and defective con-
tact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor

1. Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor for


improper installation.

2. Check the sensing area of the aftertreatment fuel injection line


pressure sensor for dirt, clogging, and damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing area and install the sensor Go to step 3.


properly.If damage is found, replace the sen-
sor.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–895

3 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor wire harness for short circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V48
B
V50 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU harness on
V79
the vehicle side. (Do not connect to the ECU.)

3. Disconnect the connector on the aftertreatment fuel injection line


pressure sensor.

4. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement Tester
SHTS021270300798 Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
VCPA (V50) termi-
Starter key: LOCK nal – Ground FPR 
(V48) terminal –
Ground
E3 (V79) terminal –
Ground

5. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance between the


V48 terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).
B
V79
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU
(signal check har-
Starter key: LOCK ness) 
FPR (V48) terminal
– E3 (V79) terminal

SHTS021270300799

Is the measured value within the standard values?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the wire harness.


2–896 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor wire harness for disconnection

1. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance from the engine
V48 E2 PR ECU (signal check harness) to the terminals of the aftertreatment
B fuel injection line pressure sensor vehicle side connector.
V50 VC

V79
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness) –
Aftertreatment
fuel injection line
SHTS021270300800 pressure sensor
vehicle side con-
Starter key: LOCK 1
nector
VCPA (V50) termi-
nal – VC terminal
FPR (V48) terminal
– PR terminal
E3 (V79) terminal –
E2 terminal

Is the measured value within the standard values?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the wire harness.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–897

5 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E2
2. Using the electrical tester, measure the voltage between the termi-
VC
nals of the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor vehi-
cle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Aftertreatment
fuel injection line
pressure sensor
SHTS021270300801 Starter key: ON vehicle side con- 4.5 V – 5.5 V
nector
VC terminal – E2
terminal

Is the measured value within the standard values?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power


supply 2(Inspect P0652.)

6 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Warm up the engine. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F} or


more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. On the screen of the diagnostic system, read the detected DTC.

SHTS021270300802

Has DTC P20DE been detected?

YES NO

Replace the aftertreatment fuel injection line Procedure completed.


pressure sensor.
2–898 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20E0
EN01H02127030602016152

P20E0: Aftertreatment Fuel Injection Line Pressure Sensor Signal Too High
INFORMATION

Engine ECU
(VPA) XQ4 JE5 (VPA1)
Coolant temperature (EPA) YKE Z65 (E1)
sensor 2 (VCPA) YKF JE3 (VCP1)
XZL ZSQ Accelerator
(VPA2) (VPA2) sensor
XS1 (THW2) XDN (THWO) (EPA2) YWJ Z6T (E2)
Body earth ZKP (E22) YWH JE4
ZD6 (E3) (VCP2) (VCP2)
(FPR) X4T

5mA
12mA FFF
FFE (PR)
FFG (E2)

(VC)
Aftertreatment fuel injection
line pressure sensor

SHTS021270300803

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU detected abnormality in the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor and harness +B short circuit are likely to have
occurred.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine revolution remains at 500 r/min or more for at least 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Output of the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor remains at 4.54 V (2.02 MPa) or more for at
least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–899

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormality in resistance of the sensor
• Harness disconnection or short circuit
• Defective contact and improper fitting of the connector
• Abnormality in the power supply or internal circuit of the engine ECU sensor
2–900 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20E0

1 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor connector.

1. Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor con-


nector for improper connection (improper fitting and detective con-
tact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor

1. Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor for


improper installation.

2. Check the sensing area of the aftertreatment fuel injection line


pressure sensor for dirt, clogging, and damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing area and install the sensor Go to step 3.


properly.If damage is found, replace the sen-
sor.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–901

3 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor wire harness for short circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V48
B
V50 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU harness on
V79
the vehicle side. (Do not connect to the ECU)

3. Disconnect the connector on the aftertreatment fuel injection line


pressure sensor.

4. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement Tester
SHTS021270300804 Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
VCPA (V50) termi-
Starter key: LOCK nal – Ground 
FPR (V48) terminal
– Ground
E3 (V79) terminal –
Ground

5. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance between the


V48 terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).
B
V50
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU
(signal check har-
ness)
Starter key: LOCK 
FPR (V48) terminal
– VCA (V50) termi-
nal
SHTS021270300805

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


2–902 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor wire harness for disconnection

1. Using the electrical tester, measure the resistance from the engine
V48 E2 PR ECU (signal check harness) to the terminals of the aftertreatment
B fuel injection line pressure sensor vehicle side connector.
V50 VC

V79
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness) –
Aftertreatment
fuel injection line
SHTS021270300806 pressure sensor
vehicle side con-
Starter key: LOCK nector 1
VCPA (V50) termi-
nal – VC terminal
FPR (V48) terminal

PR terminal
E3 (V79) terminal –
E2 terminal

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the wire harness.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–903

5 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E2
2. Using the electrical tester, measure the voltage between the termi-
VC
nals of the aftertreatment fuel injection line pressure sensor vehi-
cle side connector on the vehicle side.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Aftertreatment
fuel injection line
pressure sensor
vehicle side con-
SHTS021270300807
Starter key: ON 4.5 – 5.5 V
nector on the vehi-
cle side
VC terminal –
E2 terminal

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to Step 6. Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power


supply 2 (Inspect P0653.)

6 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. On the screen of the diagnostic system, read the detected DTC.

SHTS021270300808

Has DTC P20E0 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the aftertreatment fuel injection line Procedure completed.


pressure sensor.
2–904 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20EE
EN01H02127030602016153

P20EE: NOx converting catalyst conversion efficiency


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+) MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 0.02A TYP 16A

#26
$XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A

+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
$XH (PSR-)

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VW (DMH )

%VZ (EXT+)
%VX (DML )

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
%VY (EXT-)

#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA X28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A
MAX 0.395A

MAX 0.395A

NOx sensor 1
TYP 0.34A

TYP 0.34A

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
%UK (FAT+) #X6 XCV 200mA XMH
+P0

(VCC) +P1 (E2G ) (EVG )


%UJ (FAT-) #X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL)
Exhaust gas TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
(E2 )
X72 10mA X82
(THA ) (THA )
temperature
#XA
sensor (SCR inlet) (VCC)
#X9
(GND)
Intake air temperature sensor
TYP 0.5A #XC (built in the air flow sensor)
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
$XS (DML ) (CANH)
H XZ6
$XR (DMH ) (CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

NOx sensor 2 XZ7


(CANL)
L
DEF
injector H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS021270300809

1. Technical description
• Deterioration of SCR catalyst is determined by a drop in the purification efficiency.
• Purification efficiency is calculated by upstream and downstream NOx sensors.
• Besides other factors, purification efficiency may drop due to the increase or decrease of DEF amount supplied, a
deviation in NH3 absorption to the sensing unit.

<Description of malfunction>
• Deterioration of DEF SCR catalyst is detected.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–905

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine speed remains at 700 r/min or more for 600 seconds or more.

The conditions described below remain for 60 seconds or more.


• The exhaust gas flow rate is 300 kg/h or more and below 1,000 kg/h.
• The SCR catalyst temperature input by the DCU is 210 C {410 F} or more and below 260 C {500 F}.
• The NOx before the SCR catalyst is 50 ppm or more and below 400 ppm.
• The target NOx purification efficiency is 20 ppm or less.
• The fuel injection quantity is in the range of 50 mm3/st.cyl to 100 mm3 /st.cyl.
• The actual ratio of DEF solution is 80% or more and 120% or less.
• The calculated HC value is below 0.1 g.
• The NOx sensor values (both before and behind the SCR catalyst) continue to be steady for 120 seconds or
more.
• DPR work.
(2) Judgement criteria
• (The difference obtained by subtracting the average NOx purification efficiency from the target NOx purifica-
tion efficiency) continues to be 1.0 or less for 5 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and SCR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Faulty DEF solution reduction
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• NOx sensor failure
• Air flow sensor failure
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) failure
• SCR catalyst: miscalculation of adsorption amount or HC poisoning
2–906 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20EE

1 Check the DEF solution

1. Check the DEF solution concentration.

Standard values

32.5  2.5%

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF solution.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF solution through the tank
drain with the key ON, and then refill the tank
with at least 5 liters (1.3 gallons) of DEF.
Afterward, drive the vehicle and confirm that
the problem does not recur under driving
conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Perform a basic engine check [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Perform a basic engine check using the ENGINE BASIC INSPEC-


TION SHEET (ENGINE INSPECTION CHECK SHEET).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–907

3 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 4.


If damaged, replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 6.


If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–908 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


SHTS021270300810 perature sensor 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DEF pipe (pump  injector)

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and verify that there are no
disconnections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–909

8 Inspect the DEF injector 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

(1) 2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.


(2) (3)
3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation


of the DEF injector.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
SHTS021270300811 (3) Select [Start inspection]
• Check that aqueous DEF solution is sprayed from the aqueous DEF
solution injector.
(4) Select [Pattern 1]
(5) Select [Pattern 2]
(6) Select [Pattern 3]

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Re-install the DEF injector on the muffler. Go to step 9.


Go to step 10.
2–910 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

9 Inspect the DEF injector 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the
muffler.)

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation


of the DEF injector again.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
SHTS021270300812 (2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Select [Start inspection]
• Check that aqueous DEF solution is sprayed from the aqueous DEF
solution injector.
(4) Select [Pattern 1]
(5) Select [Pattern 2]
(6) Select [Pattern 3]

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Install the new injector on the muffler and Re-install the DEF injector and replace the
complete the check. DEF pipe (pressure line).
After installing the injector, idle the engine After replacing the pipe, idle the engine (for
(for about 10 min.) and on HINO DX Ⅱ (Data about 10 min.) and on HINO DX Ⅱ (Data moni-
monitor and Active test) verify that the DEF tor and Active test) verify that the DEF solu-
solution is stable between 800 kPa and 1,051 tion is stable between 800 kPa and 1,051 kPa.
kPa. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.

10 Inspect the exhaust pipe

1. Make sure there is no soot leakage from the exhaust pipe outlet.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DPR filter Go to step 11.


After replacing the filter, execute a DPR man-
ual regeneration and check if no DTC
(P20EE) is detected.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–911

11 Inspect the NOx sensor [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2 with new sensors.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Execute a forced DPR regeneration.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P20EE has been detected.

SHTS021270300813

Has DTC P20EE been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Procedure completed.


(NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2 are faulty.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

12 Inspect the SCR catalyst [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the SCR catalyst.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Execute a forced DPR regeneration.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P20EE has been detected.

SHTS021270300814

Has DTC P20EE been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- (SCR catalyst is faulty.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–912 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2100
EN01H02127030602016154

P2100: DC motor for intake throttle valve - circuit (Open circuit (circuit low))
INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(E2R) XFD TYP 0.2A XQT (M-)


(VCR) XFC TYP 1A XQS (M+)
(E2) Z6P TYP 1A ZD6 (E3)
Diesel throttle XSR TYP 0.2A X3V
(VTA2) (VTA2)
(VC) X0N TYP 0.2A XG2 (VC2)
(VTA) X3U TYP 0.2A XK3 (VTA1)

SHTS021270300815

1. Technical description
• Intake throttle valve (inside the diesel throttle) is of the butterfly type by DC motor driving.

<Description of malfunction>
• Possible diesel throttle unit failure or harness GND short-circuit/disconnection

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
• The throttle valve operation amount is 50% or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Intake throttle valve (inside the diesel throttle) drive current has continued to be below 0.3 A for 6 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–913

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormality of the battery or relay.
• Looseness or unsteady movement of diesel throttle connector.
• Harness disconnection/GND short-circuit between diesel throttle and engine ECU.
HINT
You can check the diesel throttle (intake throttle) for mechanical damage by checking if the diesel throttle (intake
throttle valve) is actuated when starter key is turned "ON" and then "OFF" without starting the engine.
2–914 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2100

1 Inspect the diesel throttle connector

1. Check the connection of the diesel throttle connector (looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the diesel throttle

1. Disconnect the diesel throttle from the vehicle and confirm that
there is no damage due to snagging or incursion of foreign sub-
stances.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the diesel throttle. If necessary, Go to step 3.


replace it.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–915

3 Inspect the diesel throttle power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


VCR
E2R 2. Disconnect the diesel throttle connector.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage of the diesel throt-
tle vehicle side connector terminals.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300816 Diesel throttle


vehicle side con-
Starter key: ON 8 – 16 V
nector
VCR – E2R

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 4.

4 Inspect the diesel throttle power supply harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

E1
C 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E21
4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300817 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
Starter key: ON 8 – 16 V
ness)
M+ (E1) – M- (E21)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Repair or replace the harness. Replace the engine ECU.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–916 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the operation of the diesel throttle [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation


of the diesel (intake) throttle valve.
(1)
(3)
! CAUTION
(2)
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
age.
(4)
(5)
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [Intake throttle valve inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [UP].
SHTS021270300818
• Check the operation of the diesel throttle valve.
(5) Select [DOWN].
• Check the operation of the diesel throttle valve.
HINT
Throttle valve openings from 0% – 90%, 1 step corresponds to a
10% change.

Did the valve operate normally?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the diesel throttle.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Select [Engine] and check if P2100 has been detected.

SHTS021270300819

Has DTC P2100 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–917

DTC: P2101
EN01H02127030602016155

P2101: Intake throttle valve - functional


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(E2R) XFD TYP 0.2A XQT (M-)


(VCR) XFC TYP 1A XQS (M+)
(E2) Z6P TYP 1A ZD6 (E3)
Diesel throttle XSR TYP 0.2A X3V
(VTA2) (VTA2)
(VC) X0N TYP 0.2A XG2 (VC2)
(VTA) X3U TYP 0.2A XK3 (VTA1)

SHTS021270300820

1. Technical description
• Increase temperature during DPR automatic regeneration by throttling intake air utilizing Intake throttle.
• Assist engine stop by closing when key is off.

<Description of malfunction>
• Stuck diesel throttle (intake throttle valve) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition

The conditions described below remain for 10 seconds or more.


• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
• A change in the engine speed is 156.3 r/min/sec or less.
• A change in fuel injection quantity is 15.6 mm3/st.cyl/sec or less.
• The throttle valve operation amount is 50% or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• A state, in which the difference obtained by (actual intake throttle valve opening - target intake throttle valve
opening) is 10% or more or -10% or less, has continued for 30 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is resumed and accelerator opening is fully closed.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Cruise control function is not available.
2–918 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Idling stop system does not work.
• Cruise control does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of motor
• Malfunction of diesel throttle valve (clogging, unsmooth motion)
• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–919

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2101

1 Inspect the air cleaner element

Single Cab
CHECK NO RESTRICTION CHECK INDICATOR
AND GENUINE PARTS

Crew Cab
CHECK NO RESTRICTION CHECK INDICATOR
AND GENUINE PARTS

SHTS021270300821

1. Check the air cleaner element for dirt or damage, and make sure
the replacement period has not expired.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the air cleaner element. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–920 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

2 Inspect the air hose and air pipe

1. Check that the air hose and pipe have no disconnections, clog-
ging, ruptures, or cracks.

CHECK TIGHTNESS, NO BENDING CHECK TIGHTNESS, NO CHECK TIGHTNESS, NO


BENDING AND NO LEAK BENDING AND NO LEAK

SHTS021270300822

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the air hose and air pipe. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the exhaust muffler (exhaust pipe)

1. Check that the exhaust muffler (exhaust pipe) has not disconnec-
tions, clogging, ruptures, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the muffler (pipe). Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–921

4 Inspect the exhaust brake valve

1. Make sure the exhaust brake valve does not unsmoothness or


stuck.

SHTS021270300823

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust brake valve. If necessary, Go to step 5.


replace the exhaust brake valve.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the diesel throttle

1. Make sure there are no foreign substances (oil, soot, etc.) stuck to
the interior of the intake air passageway.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the intake passage. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–922 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect the diesel throttle

1. Disconnect the diesel throttle from the vehicle and confirm that it
does not snag or is damaged due to the incursion of foreign sub-
stances. (The throttle valve can be manually moved when it is not
energized.)

2. Make sure there is no looseness between the throttle valve and


shaft.

Incorrect
SHTS021270300824

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the diesel throttle. If necessary, Go to step 7.


replace the diesel throttle.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–923

7 Check the operation of the diesel throttle valve [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Select [Inspection Menu] in HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation of


the diesel (intake) throttle valve.
(1)
(3)
! CAUTION
(2)
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
age.
(4)
(5)
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [Intake throttle valve inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [UP].
SHTS021270300825
• Check the operation of the throttle valve.
(5) Select [DOWN].
• Check the operation of the throttle valve.
HINT
Throttle valve openings from 0% – 90%, 1 step corresponds to a
10% change.

Is the throttle valve operating normally?

YES NO

Check that P2101 is not detected again to Replace the diesel throttle valve.
complete the inspection procedure. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–924 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2103
EN01H02127030602016156

P2103: DC motor for intake throttle valve - circuit (Short circuit (circuit high))
INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(E2R) XFD TYP 0.2A XQT (M-)


(VCR) XFC TYP 1A XQS (M+)
(E2) Z6P TYP 1A ZD6 (E3)
Diesel throttle XSR TYP 0.2A X3V
(VTA2) (VTA2)
(VC) X0N TYP 0.2A XG2 (VC2)
(VTA) X3U TYP 0.2A XK3 (VTA1)

SHTS021270300826

1. Technical description
• Intake throttle valve (inside the diesel throttle) is of the butterfly type by DC motor driving.

<Description of malfunction>
• Detection of +B short-circuit in the diesel throttle harness.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The intake throttle valve drive current continues to be 12 A or more for 0.11 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after engine stall.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–925

8. Estimated failure factors


• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Diesel throttle valve malfunction
• Engine ECU malfunction
HINT
You can check the diesel throttle for mechanical damage by checking if the diesel throttle (intake throttle valve) is
actuated when the starter key is turned "ON" and then "LOCK" without starting the engine.
2–926 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2103

1 Inspect the diesel throttle connector

1. Check the connection of the diesel throttle connector (looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair or replace if Go to step 2.


needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the diesel throttle

1. Disconnect the diesel throttle from the vehicle and confirm that
there is no damage due to snagging or incursion of foreign sub-
stances.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the diesel throttle. If necessary, Go to step 3.


replace the diesel throttle.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–927

3 Inspect the diesel throttle power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


VCR
E2R 2. Disconnect the diesel throttle connector.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage of the diesel throt-
tle vehicle side connector terminals.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300827 Diesel throttle


vehicle side con-
Starter key: ON 8 – 16 V
nector
VCR – E2R

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 4.

4 Inspect the diesel throttle power supply harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

E1
C 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

E21 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the
engine ECU (signal check harness) terminals.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300828 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
Starter key: ON 8 – 16 V
ness)
M+ (E1) – M- (E21)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Repair or replace the harness. Replace the engine ECU.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–928 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the operation of the diesel throttle [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Select [Inspection Menu] in HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation of


the diesel (intake) throttle valve.
(1)
(3)
! CAUTION
(2)
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
age.
(4)
(5)
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [Intake throttle valve inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [UP].
SHTS021270300829
• Check the operation of the throttle valve.
(5) Select [DOWN].
• Check the operation of the throttle valve.
HINT
Throttle valve openings from 0% – 90%, 1 step corresponds to a
10% change.

Did the diesel throttle activate properly?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the diesel throttle.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Select [Engine] and check if P2103 has been detected.

SHTS021270300830

Has DTC P2103 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–929

DTC: P2120
EN01H02127030602016157

P2120: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Circuit


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(VPA) XQ4 5mA JE5 (VPA1)


(EPA) YKE 20mA Z65 (E1)
(VCPA) YKF 20mA JE3 (VCP1)
XZL 5mA ZSQ Accelerator sensor
(VPA2) (VPA2)
(EPA2) YWJ 20mA Z6T (E2)
YWH 20mA JE4 (VCP2)
(VCP2)

SHTS021270300831

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Neither of accelerator sensors are properly functioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine running.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Both accelerator sensors 1, 2 are out of order at the same time.

3. Reset condition
• After starter key "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• SVS light: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Cruise control does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
2–930 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of both accelerator sensor 1, 2
• Malfunction of engine ECU
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–931

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2120

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P2120 (for example, P2122, P2123,


P2127, P2128) has been detected.

SHTS021270300832

Has a DTC other than P2120 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace a new accelerator sensor.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2120 has been detected.

SHTS021270300833

Has DTC P2120 been detected?

YES NO

Restore the accelerator sensor to its original Procedure completed.


condition and then go to step 3. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–932 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 3

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace a new engine ECU.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2120 has been detected.

SHTS021270300834

Has DTC P2120 been detected?

YES NO

Inspect the accelerator sensor harness. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–933

DTC: P2122 and P2123


EN01H02127030602016158

P2122: Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(VPA) XQ4 5mA JE5 (VPA1)


(EPA) YKE 20mA Z65 (E1)
(VCPA) YKF 20mA JE3 (VCP1)
XZL 5mA ZSQ Accelerator sensor
(VPA2) (VPA2)
(EPA2) YWJ 20mA Z6T (E2)
YWH 20mA JE4 (VCP2)
(VCP2)

SHTS021270300835

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• The accelerator sensor 1 cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accelerator sensor 1 (accelerator pedal position sensor) voltage remains at 0.6 V (-15.4%) or less for 1 sec-
ond or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Cruise control does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
2–934 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of accelerator sensor 1
• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–935

P2123: Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(VPA) XQ4 5mA JE5 (VPA1)


(EPA) YKE 20mA Z65 (E1)
(VCPA) YKF 20mA JE3 (VCP1)
XZL 5mA ZSQ Accelerator sensor
(VPA2) (VPA2)
(EPA2) YWJ 20mA Z6T (E2)
YWH 20mA JE4 (VCP2)
(VCP2)

SHTS021270300836

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• The accelerator sensor 1 cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accelerator sensor 1 (accelerator pedal position sensor) voltage remains at 4.1 V (147%) or more for 1 sec-
ond or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Cruise control does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of accelerator sensor 1
• Malfunction of engine ECU
2–936 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2122 and P2123

1 Inspect the accelerator sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the accelerator sensor 1 connector


(looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the accelerator sensor

1. Check the installation of the accelerator sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the accelerator sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–937

3 Inspect the accelerator sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


VPA1 VCP1
2. Disconnect the accelerator sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the accelerator sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Accelerator sen-
sor
E1 VCP1 Starter key: LOCK VCP1 – VPA1 2
VCP1 – E1
VPA1 – E1

VPA1 E1

SHTS021270300837

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the accelerator sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–938 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the power supply of the accelerator sensor

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
VCP1 E1 nals of the accelerator sensor vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Accelerator sen-
sor vehicle side
Starter key: ON 4.5 – 5.5 V
connector
VCP1 – E1
SHTS021270300838

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 6.

5 Inspect the signal circuit of the accelerator sensor

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E1 VPA1
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance the terminals of
the accelerator sensor vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Accelerator sen-
sor vehicle side
Starter key: LOCK 25 – 35 k
connector
VPA1 – E1
SHTS021270300839

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Go to step 6.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–939

6 Inspect for short-circuit of the accelerator sensor harness

1. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle side
V47 harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)
V45 B V50
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
SHTS021270300840 EPA (V45) –
Starter key: LOCK Ground 
VPA (V47) –
Ground
VCPA (V50) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–940 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect disconnection of the accelerator sensor harness

1. Connect the accelerator sensor connector.

V47 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
B V50 terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
VCPA (V50) – VPA
V50
Starter key: LOCK (V47) 2
V45
B VCPA (V50) – EPA
(V45)
VPA (V47) – EPA
(V45)

V45 V47
B

SHTS021270300841

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–941

8 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2122 or P2123) has been
detected.

SHTS021270300842

Has DTC (P2122 or P2123) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–942 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2127 and P2128


EN01H02127030602016159

P2127: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Engine ECU
(VPA) XQ4 5mA JE5 (VPA1)
(EPA) YKE 20mA Z65 (E1)
(VCPA) YKF 20mA JE3 (VCP1)
XZL 5mA ZSQ Accelerator sensor
(VPA2) (VPA2)
(EPA2) YWJ 20mA Z6T (E2)
YWH 20mA JE4 (VCP2)
(VCP2)

SHTS021270300843

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• The accelerator sensor 2 (accelerator pedal position sensor) cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accelerator sensor 2 (accelerator pedal position sensor) voltage remains at 1.4 V (-15.4%) or less for 1 sec-
ond or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Cruise control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Cruise control does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of accelerator sensor 2
• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–943

P2128: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(VPA) XQ4 5mA JE5 (VPA1)


(EPA) YKE 20mA Z65 (E1)
(VCPA) YKF 20mA JE3 (VCP1)
XZL 5mA ZSQ Accelerator sensor
(VPA2) (VPA2)
(EPA2) YWJ 20mA Z6T (E2)
YWH 20mA JE4 (VCP2)
(VCP2)

SHTS021270300844

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• The accelerator sensor 2 (accelerator pedal position sensor) cannot correctly sense.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accelerator sensor 2 (accelerator pedal position sensor) voltage remains at 4.9 V (147%) or more for 1 sec-
ond or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Cruise control is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Cruise control does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of accelerator sensor 2
• Malfunction of engine ECU
2–944 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2127 and P2128

1 Inspect the accelerator sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the accelerator sensor connector (loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the accelerator sensor

1. Check the installation of the accelerator sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the accelerator sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the accelerator sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–945

3 Inspect the accelerator sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


VPA2 VCP2
2. Disconnect the accelerator sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the accelerator sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Accelerator sen-
sor
E2 VCP2 Starter key: LOCK VCP2 – VPA2 2
VCP2 – E2
VPA2 – E2

VPA2 E2

SHTS021270300845

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the accelerator sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–946 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the power supply of the sensor

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


VCP2 E2
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the accelerator sensor vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Accelerator sen-
sor vehicle side
Starter key: ON 4.5 – 5.5 V
connector
VCP2 – E2
SHTS021270300846

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 6.

5 Inspect the signal circuit of the sensor

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E2 VPA2
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance the terminals of
the accelerator sensor vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Accelerator sen-
sor vehicle side
Starter key: LOCK 25 – 35 k
connector
VPA2 – E2
SHTS021270300847

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Go to step 6.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–947

6 Inspect for short-circuit of the accelerator sensor harness

1. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle side
harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)
V65
V51
B V67
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
SHTS021270300848 VCP2 (V51) –
Starter key: LOCK Ground 
EPA2 (V65) –
Ground
VPA2 (V67) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–948 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect disconnection of the accelerator sensor harness

1. Connect the accelerator sensor connector.

V51
B V67
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
VCP2 (V51) – VPA2
B V65 Starter key: LOCK (V67) 2
V51
VCP2 (V51) – EPA2
(V65)
VPA2 (V67) – EPA2
(V65)

V65 B V67

SHTS021270300849

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–949

8 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2127 or P2128) has been
detected.

SHTS021270300850

Has DTC (P2127 or P2128) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–950 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2135
EN01H02127030602016160

P2135: Intake throttle valve position sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(E2R) XFD TYP 0.2A XQT (M-)


(VCR) XFC TYP 1A XQS (M+)
(E2) Z6P TYP 1A ZD6 (E3)
Diesel throttle XSR TYP 0.2A X3V
(VTA2) (VTA2)
(VC) X0N TYP 0.2A XG2 (VC2)
(VTA) X3U TYP 0.2A XK3 (VTA1)

SHTS021270300851

1. Technical description
• The diesel throttle (intake throttle) controls throttle valves steplessly to control boost pressure and intake air volume.
• Inside the diesel throttle (intake throttle), a sensor designed to detect a travel of the valve consistently monitors an
actual opening to compare with command value.

<Description of malfunction>
• Diesel throttle (intake throttle valve) position sensor is recognized as being stuck or in characteristics failure condi-
tion

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• A difference between throttle position sensors 1 and 2 remains at 5 degrees or greater for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–951

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of diesel throttle (throttle position sensor).
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply
2–952 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2135

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2135 (for exam-
ple, P0122, P0123, P0222, P0223) has been detected.

SHTS021270300852

Has a DTC other than P2135 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the boost pressure sensor and common rail pressure


sensor connectors.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2135 has been
detected.

SHTS021270300853

Has a DTC other than P2135 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 3.


DTC.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–953

3 Inspect the intake throttle valve position sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the intake throttle valve position sensor


connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the signal wire harness of the diesel throttle

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E46
D 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.
E62
3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300854 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
Starter key: ON ness) 0.2 V
VTA1 (E62) –
VTA2 (E46)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the diesel throttle.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–954 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the engine ECU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E46
D 2. Disconnect the diesel throttle connector.
E62
3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300855 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
Starter key: ON ness) 0V
VTA1 (E62) –
VTA2 (E46)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the engine ECU.


Clear and check again the DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–955

DTC: P2138
EN01H02127030602016161

P2138: Accelerator pedal position sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

(VPA) XQ4 5mA JE5 (VPA1)


(EPA) YKE 20mA Z65 (E1)
(VCPA) YKF 20mA JE3 (VCP1)
XZL 5mA ZSQ Accelerator sensor
(VPA2) (VPA2)
(EPA2) YWJ 20mA Z6T (E2)
YWH 20mA JE4 (VCP2)
(VCP2)

SHTS021270300856

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal characteristics or stuck sensing of accelerator sensor

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine has stopped (stalled) or runs at 500 r/min or higher for continuous 5 seconds or longer.
(2) Judgement criteria

Comparison of sensor voltage between sensor 1 and sensor 2


• Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 voltage – Accelerator pedal position sensor 1 voltage remains 3 seconds
or more. ≤ 0 V or ≥ 1.6 V

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Cruise control does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–956 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of accelerator sensor
• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–957

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2138

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2138 (for exam-
ple, P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128) has been detected.

SHTS021270300857

Has a DTC other than P2138 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Inspect the PTO accelerator sensor

1. Check that the GND circuit of the PTO accelerator sensor is con-
nected to the appropriate harness.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair the GND circuit of the PTO accelerator Go to step 3.


sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the accelerator sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the accelerator sensor connector (loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–958 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the accelerator sensor signal

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V47
B V67 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300858 Engine ECU (sig-


• Starter key: ON nal check har-
• Depress the ness) Difference in volt-
accelerator VPA (V47) – age between ter-
pedal (from 0% Ground minals: 0.4 – 1.2 V
to 100%) VPA2 (V67) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the accelerator sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–959

5 Inspect the engine ECU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V47
B V67 2. Disconnect the accelerator sensor connector.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine ECU and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300859 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
Starter key: ON VPA (V47) – 0V
Ground
VPA2 (V67) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the engine ECU.


Clear and check again the DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–960 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2146
EN01H02127030602016162

P2146: Fuel injector driver circuit 1 - circuit (circuit open)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

X49 (#4) $XY (I1+S)


Injector 4 X8Y (#40) X2X (#3)
X1Z (#30)
X47 (#3) $XX (I2+S)
Injector 3 X8X (#30) X2W (#2)
X20 (#20)
X45 (#2) %X2 (IJ2+)
Injector 2 X0B (#20) X01 (#4)
X3L (#40)
X42 (#1) %X1 (IJ1+)
Injector 1 X43 (#10) X2V (#1)
X19 (#10)

SHTS021270300860

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection quantity according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.

<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 1 is not working properly.
• Minus side harness may be in short-circuit.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON"
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 1 current value is smaller than 16 A, the fail count is detected with the
full count. (When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–961

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
2–962 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2146

1 Inspect the injector connector

1. Check the connection of the injector connector (looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair or replace if Go to step 2.


needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the injector power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E14
C E34 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

ECU CASE GND 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
(ECU MOUNTING BOLT) minal in the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300861 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
At least 3/4 of bat-
Starter key: ON IJ1+ (E14) –
tery voltage
Ground
I1+S (E34) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Go to step 7.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–963

3 Inspect the injector wire harness power supply (engine ECU – injector linked-up connector)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector linked-up connector.


1 2 3 4
3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
minal in the injector linked-up connector (ECU side) and ground.

A ARROW VIEW A
Measurement Tester
Standard values
(JUDGMENT DIRECTION) conditions connections

SHTS021270300862 Injector linked-up


connector (ECU
side):
#1 injector:
Starter key: ON 5 terminal – 8 V or less
Ground
#4 injector:
6 terminal –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–964 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector wire harness (between injector linked-up connector
and injector harness connector)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the injector linked-up connector (engine side) and
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Injector linked-up
SHTS021270300863 connector (engine
side)
#1 injector:
Starter key: LOCK 5 terminal – 
Ground
#4 injector:
6 terminal –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–965

5 Inspect disconnection of injector wire harness

1. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the #1 and #4 injector harness connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Injector harness
connector termi-
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK nals
0.37 – 0.57 
#1 IJ1+ – IJ1-
SHTS021270300864 #4 IJ4+ – IJ4-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 6.

6 Inspect the injector unit

1. Measure the resistance between the #1 and #4 injector terminals


and the injector bodies.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Between injector
Starter key: LOCK 10 M or more
terminal and body

SHTS021270300865

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–966 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Warm up the engine. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P2146 has been detected.

SHTS021270300866

Has DTC P2146 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–967

DTC: P2147 and P2148


EN01H02127030602016163

P2147: Fuel injector driver circuit 1 - circuit (circuit low)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

X49 (#4) $XY (I1+S)


Injector 4 X8Y (#40) X2X (#3)
X1Z (#30)
X47 (#3) $XX (I2+S)
Injector 3 X8X (#30) X2W (#2)
X20 (#20)
X45 (#2) %X2 (IJ2+)
Injector 2 X0B (#20) X01 (#4)
X3L (#40)
X42 (#1) %X1 (IJ1+)
Injector 1 X43 (#10) X2V (#1)
X19 (#10)

SHTS021270300867

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection quantity according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.

<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 1 is not working properly.
• Minus side harness may be in short-circuit.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON"
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 1 voltage is smaller than 0.9 V, the fail count is detected with the full
count. (When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
2–968 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–969

P2148: Fuel injector driver circuit 1 - circuit (circuit high)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

X49 (#4) $XY (I1+S)


Injector 4 X8Y (#40) X2X (#3)
X1Z (#30)
X47 (#3) $XX (I2+S)
Injector 3 X8X (#30) X2W (#2)
X20 (#20)
X45 (#2) %X2 (IJ2+)
Injector 2 X0B (#20) X01 (#4)
X3L (#40)
X42 (#1) %X1 (IJ1+)
Injector 1 X43 (#10) X2V (#1)
X19 (#10)

SHTS021270300868

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection quantity according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.

<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 1 is not working properly.
• Minus side harness may be in short-circuit.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is not in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 1 voltage is larger than 9 V, the fail count is detected with the full count.
(When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
2–970 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–971

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2147 and P2148

1 Inspect the injector connector

1. Check the connection of the injector connector (looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector harness (engine ECU – injector linked-up connector)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector linked-up connector and engine ECU con-


nector.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each
9 10 11 12 terminal in the injector linked-up connector (ECU side) and
ground.

A ARROW VIEW Measurement Tester


A Standard values
(JUDGMENT DIRECTION) conditions connections

SHTS021270300869 Injector linked-up


connector (ECU
side):
#1 injector:
5 terminal –
Ground
Starter key: LOCK 10 terminal – 
Ground
#4 injector:
2 terminal –
Ground
6 terminal –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–972 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector harness (between injector linked-up connector and
injector harness connector)

1. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the injector linked-up connector (engine side) and
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Injector linked-up
connector (engine
side):
SHTS021270300870 #1 injector:
5 terminal –
Ground
Starter key: LOCK 10 terminal – 
Ground
#4 injector:
2 terminal –
Ground
6 terminal –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–973

4 Inspect disconnection of the injector harness

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the #1


and #4 injector harness connector terminals.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Between injector
harness connec-
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK tor terminals
0.37 – 0.57 
#1 IJ1+ – IJ1-
#4 IJ4+ – IJ4-

SHTS021270300871

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 6.

5 Inspect the injector unit

1. Measure the resistance between the #1 and #4 injector terminals


and the injector bodies.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Between injector
Starter key: LOCK 10 M or more
terminal and body

SHTS021270300872

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the injector harness. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–974 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 60 C {140


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2147 or P2148) has been
detected.

SHTS021270300873

Has DTC (P2147 or P2148) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–975

DTC: P2149
EN01H02127030602016164

P2149: Fuel injector driver circuit 2 - circuit (circuit open)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

X49 (#4) $XY (I1+S)


Injector 4 X8Y (#40) X2X (#3)
X1Z (#30)
X47 (#3) $XX (I2+S)
Injector 3 X8X (#30) X2W (#2)
X20 (#20)
X45 (#2) %X2 (IJ2+)
Injector 2 X0B (#20) X01 (#4)
X3L (#40)
X42 (#1) %X1 (IJ1+)
Injector 1 X43 (#10) X2V (#1)
X19 (#10)

SHTS021270300874

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection quantity according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.

<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 2 is not working properly.
• Possible short-circuit in plus-side harness

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 2 current value is smaller than 16 A, the fail count is detected with the
full count. (When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
2–976 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–977

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2149

1 Inspect the injector connector

1. Check the connection of the injector connector (looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the injector power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


C E18
2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.
E38

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

ECU CASE GND 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
(ECU MOUNTING BOLT) nals of the engine ECU and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300875 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness)
At least 3/4 of bat-
Starter key: ON IJ2+ (E18) –
tery voltage
Ground
I2+S (E38) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Go to step 7.
2–978 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the injector wire harness power supply (engine ECU – injector linked-up connector)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector linked-up connector.


1 2 3 4
3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
minal in the injector linked-up connector (ECU side) and ground.

A ARROW VIEW A
Measurement Tester
Standard values
(JUDGMENT DIRECTION) conditions connections

SHTS021270300876 Injector linked-up


connector (ECU
side):
#2 injector:
Starter key: ON 8 terminal – 8 V or less
Ground
#3 injector:
7 terminal –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–979

4 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector wire harness (between injector linked-up connector
and injector harness connector)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the injector linked-up connector (engine side) and
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Injector linked-up
SHTS021270300877 connector (engine
side):
#2 injector:
Starter key: LOCK 8 terminal – 
Ground
#3 injector:
7 terminal –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–980 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect disconnection of the injector harness

1. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between #2


and #3 injector harness connector terminals.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Between injector
harness connec-
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK tor terminals
0.37 – 0.57 
#2 IJ2+ – IJ2-
SHTS021270300878 #3 IJ3+ – IJ3-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 6.

6 Inspect the injector unit

1. Measure the resistance between the #2 and #3 injector terminals


and the injector bodies.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Between injector
Starter key: LOCK 10 M or more
terminal and body

SHTS021270300879

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–981

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P2149 has been detected.

SHTS021270300880

Has DTC P2149 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–982 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2150 and P2151


EN01H02127030602016165

P2150: Fuel injector driver circuit 2 - circuit (circuit low)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

X49 (#4) $XY (I1+S)


Injector 4 X8Y (#40) X2X (#3)
X1Z (#30)
X47 (#3) $XX (I2+S)
Injector 3 X8X (#30) X2W (#2)
X20 (#20)
X45 (#2) %X2 (IJ2+)
Injector 2 X0B (#20) X01 (#4)
X3L (#40)
X42 (#1) %X1 (IJ1+)
Injector 1 X43 (#10) X2V (#1)
X19 (#10)

SHTS021270300881

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection quantity according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.

<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 2 is not working properly.
• Possible short-circuit in minus side harness

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON"
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 2 voltage is smaller than 0.9 V, the fail count is detected with the full
count. (When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–983

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
2–984 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

P2151: Fuel injector driver circuit 2 - circuit (circuit high)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU

X49 (#4) $XY (I1+S)


Injector 4 X8Y (#40) X2X (#3)
X1Z (#30)
X47 (#3) $XX (I2+S)
Injector 3 X8X (#30) X2W (#2)
X20 (#20)
X45 (#2) %X2 (IJ2+)
Injector 2 X0B (#20) X01 (#4)
X3L (#40)
X42 (#1) %X1 (IJ1+)
Injector 1 X43 (#10) X2V (#1)
X19 (#10)

SHTS021270300882

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU controls the fuel injection quantity according to the injector valve-open interval.
• The valve-open interval is adjusted by the magnetic valve.

<Description of malfunction>
• Injector drive system common 2 is not working properly.
• Possible short-circuit in minus side harness

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON"
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Injector is not in operation.
• Engine speed is higher than 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the injector drive system circuit 2 voltage is smaller than 0.9 V, the fail count is detected with the full
count. (When the engine speed is 750 r/min: 0.6 seconds * Varies according to engine speed)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and engine is restarted after having stalled.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Idling stop system is not available.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–985

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Idling stop system does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Injector internal coil disconnection
• Engine ECU failure
2–986 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2150 and P2151

1 Inspect the injector connector

1. Check the connection of the injector connector (looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector harness (engine ECU – injector linked-up connector)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the injector linked-up connector and engine ECU con-


nector.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each
9 10 11 12 terminal in the injector linked-up connector (ECU side) and
ground.

A ARROW VIEW Measurement Tester


A Standard values
(JUDGMENT DIRECTION) conditions connections

SHTS021270300883 Injector linked-up


connector (ECU
side):
#2 injector:
8 terminal –
Ground
Starter key: LOCK 11 terminal – 
Ground
#3 injector:
3 terminal –
Ground
7 terminal –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–987

3 Inspect for short-circuit of the injector wire harness (between injector linked-up connector
and injector harness connector)

1. Disconnect the injector harness connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the injector linked-up connector (engine side) and
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Injector linked-up
connector (engine
side):
SHTS021270300884 #2 injector:
8 terminal –
Ground
Starter key: LOCK 11 terminal – 
Ground
#3 injector:
3 terminal –
Ground
7 terminal –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–988 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect disconnection of the injector harness

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the #2


and #3 injector harness connector terminals.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Between injector
harness connec-
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK tor terminals
0.37 – 0.57 
#2 IJ2- – IJ2+
#3 IJ3- – IJ3+

SHTS021270300885

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 6.

5 Inspect the injector unit

1. Measure the resistance between the #2 and #3 injector terminals


and the injector bodies.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Between injector
Starter key: LOCK 10 M or more
terminal and body

SHTS021270300886

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the injector harness. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–989

6 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC P2150 or P2151 has been


detected.

SHTS021270300887

Has DTC P2150 or P2151 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–990 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2184 and P2185


EN01H02127030602016166

P2184: Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Coolant temperature
sensor Engine ECU

X66 (THW) 10mA X28 (THW)


Body earth Z5G (E) 10mA ZJQ (E5)

SHTS021270300888

1. Technical description
• Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 is installed in a thermostat case and constantly measures the engine coolant
temperature.

<Description of malfunction>
• Engine coolant temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 output is 0.46 V (122 C {251.6 F}) or less, and this condition continues
for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–991

8. Estimated failure factors


• Sensor is disconnected or sensing unit is malfunctioning (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Engine ECU sensor power supply failure or internal circuit failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of the connector
2–992 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

P2185: Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Coolant temperature
sensor Engine ECU

X66 (THW) 10mA X28 (THW)


Body earth Z5G (E) 10mA ZJQ (E5)

SHTS021270300889

1. Technical description
• Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 is installed in a thermostat case and constantly measures the engine coolant
temperature.

<Description of malfunction>
• Engine coolant temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Intake air temperature is -20 C {-4 F} or more.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Engine coolant temperature sensor 2 output is at least 4.85 V (-37 C {-34.6 F}), and this condition continues
for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–993

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal resistance of the sensor
• Engine ECU sensor power supply failure or internal circuit failure
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• Sensor internal short-circuit
2–994 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2184 and P2185

1 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2


connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor 2.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–995

3 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E22 THW2
2. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature sen- 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270300890 sor 2 80 C {176 F}:
THW2 – E22 0.326 – 0.310 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor 2.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


THW2 E22
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 vehicle side con-
nector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant
temperature sen-
Starter key: ON sor 2 vehicle side 4.5 – 5.5 V
SHTS021270300891 connector
THW2 – E22

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
2–996 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 wire harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E57
D V69 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle side
harness. (Do not connect harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


terminal in the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


SHTS021270300892 nal check har-
ness)
Starter key: LOCK 
THW0 (E69) –
Ground
E3 (E57) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect disconnection of the wire harness of engine coolant temperature sensor 2

1. Connect the engine coolant temperature sensor 2 connector.

E57 D 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
E69 terminals in the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


20 C {68 F}:
nal check har-
2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK ness)
80 C {176 F}:
THW0 (E69) – E3
0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS021270300893 (E57)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–997

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Warm up the engine. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC P2184 or P2185 has been


detected.

SHTS021270300894

Has DTC P2184 or P2185 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–998 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2214
EN01H02127030602016167

P2214: NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Performance and Monitoring capability


INFORMATION

Ambient air
temperature sensor
$XB (HH1+)
MAX 28A
$XC (HH1-)

#MW
MAX 0.0016A TYP 16A

MAX 0.0016A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XP (ER+ )
$XQ (ER- )
MAX 0.0016A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
External

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
resistance
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VW (DMH )

%VZ (EXT+)
%VX (DML )

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
%VY (EXT-)

Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA X28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A

NOx sensor 1
MAX 0.395A

MAX 0.395A
TYP 0.34A

TYP 0.34A

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
%UK (FAT+) #X6 XCV 200mA XMH
+P0

+P1
(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )
%UJ (FAT-) #X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
Exhaust gas TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANL) (E2 )
X72 10mA X82
temperature (CANH) (THA ) (THA )

sensor (SCR inlet) #XA


(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
Intake air temperature sensor
TYP 0.5A #XC (built in the air flow sensor)
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
$XS (DML ) TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
$XR (DMH ) H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

NOx sensor 2 XZ7


(CANL)
L
DEF
injector H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS021270300895

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the DCU and a harness, and it sends and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Characteristics failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is detected.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–999

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• DPR regenerating.
• The condition that SCR catalyst temperature is 400 C {752 F} or more remains for 110 seconds or more.
• After the aforementioned condition is completed, total amount of NOx flown back into SCR catalyst becomes
4.13 g or more.
• Fuel injection quantity is 5 mg/cyl/sec or more.

The conditions described below remain for 7 seconds or more.


- Total quantity of NOx flown back into SCR catalyst is in the range of 35 ppm to 1000 ppm.
- The exhaust gas flow rate is in the range of 170 kg/h to 1000 kg/h.

The conditions described below remain for 2.5 seconds or more.


- The NOx sensor 1 (SCR inlet) is operating normally.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The condition that the value, which is calculated using the following formula: (average NOx (SCR outlet)/ aver-
age NOx (SCR inlet), is less than 0.2 or greater than 1.5 remains for 20 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) failure
- Sensor internal circuit failure
- NOx sensor controller failure
2–1000 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2214

1 Inspection of the DEF

1. Check the DEF concentration.

Standard values

32.5  2.5%

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF solution through the tank
drain with the starter key "ON", and then
refill the tank with at least 5 liters (1.3 gal-
lons) of DEF solution.
Afterward, drive the vehicle and confirm that
the problem does not recur under driving
conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1001

2 Inspect the exhaust pipe

1. Check the exhaust pipe and make sure it has no cracks or exhaust
EXHAUST PIPE leaks (soot leaks), and verify that coupling flanges are properly
(ATC) EXHAUST BRAKE tightened.

EXHAUST PIPE
(ATC) BRACKET

CLAMP

SHTS021270300896

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the exhaust pipe. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the air flow sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the air flow sensor connector. (looseness


and poor contact)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1002 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the air flow sensor and install it prop- Go to step 5.


erly.
If damaged, replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector. (looseness and poor contact)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1003

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 7.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


SHTS021270300897 perature sensor 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1004 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8 Inspect the exhaust temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet) connector. (looseness and poor contact)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor con-


nector (DPF outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-


ture sensor (DPF Outlet)
HINT
Refer to "SENSOR LOCATION".

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 10.


(DPF Outlet) and install it properly.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1005

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) con-


nector.
THC0 E2

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270300898 (DOC outlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC0 –E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector. (looseness and poor contact)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 12.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1006 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the ambient air tempera-


ture sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 13.


and install it properly.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


HH1- HH1+
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.
HH1- HH1+
LGK LJK
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air tem-


25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK perature sensor
1.7 k
SHTS021270300899 HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 14. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1007

14 Inspection of the DEF injector [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

NOTICE
Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(1) measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(2) (3) (If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the
muffler.)

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


SHTS021270300900
4. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation of
the DEF injector again.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Select [Start inspection]
• Check that aqueous DEF is sprayed from the aqueous DEF injector.
(4) Select [Pattern 1]
(5) Select [Pattern 2]
(6) Select [Pattern 3]

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Replace the DEF injector.


(After replacing the DEF injector, execute a
DPR forced regeneration.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1008 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

15 Inspect the NOx sensor [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Erase the trouble history and execute a DPR forced regeneration.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P2214 has been detected.

SHTS021270300901

Has DTC P2214 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


(After replacing the engine ECU, execute a Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
DPR forced regeneration.) MATION section.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1009

DTC: P2227
EN01H02127030602016168

P2227: Barometric pressure sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

Engine ECU
$XV (PC1S)
EBK 15mA Z70 (E1)
(E1)
(PCR1) EBJ 2mA XZG (PCR1)
(VC1) EBH 15mA X85 (VC)
Common rail EBN 15mA Z72
pressure sensor (E2) (E2)
(PCR2) EBM 2mA XZH (PCR2)
(VC2) EBL 15mA XG2 (VC2)
$XW (PC2S)
(VC) J0M 15mA
Boost pressure sensor (PIM) J0L 5mA X0G (PIM)
(E) Z6R 15mA ZJP (E4)

SHTS021270300902

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Barometric pressure is not correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine speed is in the range of 700 to 980 r/min.
• A change in the engine speed is 234.4 r/min/sec or less.
• The fuel injection quantity is in the range of 0 mm3/st. cyl to 35 mm3/st. cyl.
• A change in the fuel injection quantity is 78.1 mm3/st.cy.sec or less.
• Engine coolant temperature is 55 C {131 F} or less.
• EGR valve opening is 0% or less (EGR-CUT state).
• Exhaust brake is not actuated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Compare a theoretical air volume calculated from a boost pressure and an atmospheric pressure with an
actual air volume for 10 seconds or more. The rate of the theoretical air volume to the actual air volume is
higher than 0.8 or less than 1.12. As well as,
• Difference between the current DCY value of the aforementioned value and the current DCY value is less than
0.10.
• In addition, the condition that the difference between the average boost pressure and the average atmo-
spheric pressure is 18 kPa or more after the engine stops by switching off the key of the previous DCY
remains for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter key is turned "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
2–1010 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• –

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1011

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2227

1 Inspect the boost pressure sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the boost pressure sensor connector


(looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the boost pressure sensor.

3. Check the boost pressure sensor pipes and hoses and make sure
they are free of dirt, clogging, or damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the boost pressure sensor if the Go to step 3.


sensing unit is dirty, clogged, or damaged.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1012 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Erase the trouble history.

5. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

When communication with the engine ECU is 6. Check that the engine ECU main relay is OFF on HINO DX Ⅱ .
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to (This cuts off the communication between HINO DX Ⅱ and the
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left engine ECU.)
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below)
becomes disconnected.
7. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

8. Select [Engine] and check if P2227 has been detected.

SHTS021270300903

Has DTC P2227 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1013

DTC: P2228 and P2229


EN01H02127030602016169

P2228: Barometric pressure sensor - out of range (out of range low)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU
$XV (PC1S)
EBK 15mA Z70 (E1)
(E1)
(PCR1) EBJ 2mA XZG (PCR1)
(VC1) EBH 15mA X85 (VC)
Common rail EBN 15mA Z72
pressure sensor (E2) (E2)
(PCR2) EBM 2mA XZH (PCR2)
(VC2) EBL 15mA XG2 (VC2)
$XW (PC2S)
(VC) J0M 15mA
Boost pressure sensor (PIM) J0L 5mA X0G (PIM)
(E) Z6R 15mA ZJP (E4)

SHTS021270300904

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• The atmospheric pressure sensor (inside the ECU) is not properly functioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Barometric pressure sensor voltage remains at 1.96 V (45.3 kPa) or less for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–1014 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1015

P2229: Barometric pressure sensor - out of range (out of range high)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU
$XV (PC1S)
EBK 15mA Z70 (E1)
(E1)
(PCR1) EBJ 2mA XZG (PCR1)
(VC1) EBH 15mA X85 (VC)
Common rail EBN 15mA Z72
pressure sensor (E2) (E2)
(PCR2) EBM 2mA XZH (PCR2)
(VC2) EBL 15mA XG2 (VC2)
$XW (PC2S)
(VC) J0M 15mA
Boost pressure sensor (PIM) J0L 5mA X0G (PIM)
(E) Z6R 15mA ZJP (E4)

SHTS021270300905

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• The atmospheric pressure sensor (inside the ECU) is not properly functioning.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Barometric pressure sensor voltage remains at 3.99 V (113 kPa) or more for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of engine ECU
2–1016 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2228 and P2229

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than (P2228 or P2229)
has been detected.

SHTS021270300906

Has a DTC other than (P2228 or P2229) been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1017

2 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Erase the malfunction history.

2. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. In HINO DX Ⅱ , make sure the engine ECU main relay is OFF.


(This cuts off the communication between HINO DX Ⅱ and the
engine ECU).

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

When communication with the engine ECU is 5. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2228 or P2229) has been
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to detected.
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below)
becomes disconnected.

SHTS021270300907

Has DTC (P2228 or P2229) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1018 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2269
EN01H02127030602016170

P2269: Water in Fuel Condition


INFORMATION

Fuel filter water level sensor


20mA J2B
(+) (-)

(WSW) LDG

Engine ECU

SHTS021270300908

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• Water trapped in the fuel filter has been detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Fuel filter water level sensor switch is ON.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Water has been trapped in the fuel filter.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1019

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2269

1 Inspect the fuel filter

1. Check if water has accumulated in the fuel filter.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Drain water out of the fuel filter. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the fuel filter water level sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the water level sensor connector (loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1020 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the fuel filter water level sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

1
2. Disconnect the fuel filter water level sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to check the continuity between the fuel fil-
ter water level sensor terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

No continuity (no
Fuel filter water water)
SHTS021270300909 Starter key: LOCK level sensor Continuity (Water
+–- level within allow-
able range)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the fuel filter water level sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1021

4 Inspect for short-circuit in wire harness of the fuel filter water level sensor

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

V42 A 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle side
harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


engine ECU (signal check harness) WSW (V42) terminal and
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

SHTS021270300910 Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
Starter key: LOCK ness) 
WSW (V42) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect for disconnection in wire harness of the fuel filter water level sensor

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


engine ECU (signal check harness) terminal and fuel filter water
+
V42 A level sensor vehicle side connector terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


nal check har-
ness) – Fuel filter
Starter key: LOCK water level sensor Less than 1 
vehicle side con-
SHTS021270300911 nector
WSW (V42) – +

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1022 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2269 has been detected.

SHTS021270300912

Has DTC P2269 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1023

DTC: P226C
EN01H02127030602016171

P226C: Boost pressure slow response


INFORMATION

Engine ECU
Resistor

YM5 (CAN+)
(PCR1)

(PCR2)
(PC1S)

(PC2S)

YM6 (CAN-)
(VC2)

X0G (PIM)
(VC)
(E1)

(E2)

ZJP (E4)
$XV
Z70
XZG
X85
Z72
XZH
XG2
$XW

15mA

15mA
15mA

15mA
15mA

15mA

5mA
2mA

2mA

Actuator power

(CANH)

(CANH)
relay

(CANL)

(CANL)
NFA

NFA

#XG

#XV
EBM
EBH
EBN
EBK

EBL

(VC) J0M

(E) Z6R
EBJ

(PIM) J0L

(L)
X36
VNT EGR
controller actuator
(E1)
(PCR1)
(VC1)
(E2)
(PCR2)
(VC2)

(GND)

(+B)

(E)

(+B)
Y4K

Y4J

Z90

Y2E
Y2E Y4J Z90
NAT X36 $4
Common rail Boost pressure
pressure sensor sensor

SHTS021270300913

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly moves the nozzle vane via the LEA (Linear Electric Actuator) and controls turbo-
charger speed and boost pressure.
• The sensor inside the VNT actuator (LEA) detects the amount of actuator movement and constantly monitors the
nozzle vane target opening and actual opening.

<Description of malfunction>
• VNT response delay is detected.
2–1024 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• If the condition that the intake air temperature is less than 0 C {32 F} remains for 90 to 500 seconds or more.
Or, if the condition that the intake air temperature is 0 C {32 F} or more remains for 30 to 150 seconds or
more after the engine starts.
• Engine coolant temperature is 0 C {32 F} or more.
• PTO, DPR and exhaust brake are not actuated.

The conditions described below remain for 0.5 seconds or more.


• The estimated change in boost pressure, which is calculated based on the engine speed and fuel injection
quantity, is 30 kPa/sec or more
• A change in the engine speed is 100 r/min/sec or less.
(2) Judgement criteria
• If the engine speed is in range of 1,000 to 2,500 r/min, the condition in which the estimated boost pressure
minus the actual boost pressure is 40 to 100 kPa or more, or -80 kPa or less remains for 0.6 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition and starter key "LOCK"

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Faulty engine revving (engine hesitation)

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Hesitation or sticking due to corrosion of VNT link system rods
• Faulty connector contact to LEA (Linear Electric Actuator)
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• EGR valve malfunction
• Intake system failure
• Boost pressure sensor malfunction
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1025

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P226C

1 Check the response delay of the VNT controller

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


(1)
2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .
(3)

(2) 3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


(4)
(5) 4. Select [Inspection Menu] [VNT inspection] from the menu, and
inspect the response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual
VNT position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.
SHTS021270300914

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [VNT inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [VNT UP].
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [VNT DOWN].
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The VNT opening position changes of 10% per step between 0 –
90%.

Standard values

The response delay should be less than 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1026 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

2 Check the response delay of the EGR valve

1. Check the time lag (following characteristics) of the target EGR


(1) valve opening and actual EGR valve opening.
! CAUTION
(3)
(2) Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.
(4)
(5)
<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu]
(2) Select [EGR inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
SHTS021270300915
• Check each step from 0% – 90% of the time lag (following character-
istics) of the target EGR valve opening and actual EGR valve open-
ing.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
• Check each step from 90% – 0% of the time lag (following character-
istics) of the target EGR valve opening and actual EGR valve open-
ing.
HINT
In EGR openings from 0% – 90%, 1 step corresponds to a 10%
change.

Standard values

The response delay should be less than 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the air cleaner element

1. Check there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the air cleaner ele-


ment.

2. Make sure the element is a Hino genuine part.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the air cleaner element. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1027

4 Check the air intake system

1. Check the air intake system (between air flow sensor and diesel
throttle) for dirt, clogging, or damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the faulty part. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the boost pressure sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 6.


If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1028 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Check the operation of the VNT actuator (DC motor) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the VNT controller and VNT actuator connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Erase the trouble history.

4. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

5. Set the starter key to the "ON" position again.

6. Select [Engine] and check if P226C has been detected.


HINT
SHTS021270300916 Turn the key LOCK and ON verifies the wiping operation of the
VNT actuator (DC motor).

Has DTC P226C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1029

DTC: P22D3
EN01H02127030602016172

P22D3: Nozzle stuck (VNT stick failure)


INFORMATION

LEA

POWER
(12V) Power
supply block Moter driver I/F block DC Brushless
GND High side motor
MOTOR (U)
Low side FET
MOTOR (V)
CAN-H CAN I/F Micro
computer MOTOR (W)
CAN-L block

Target position Over current Position sensor


information and protection block (Hall IC)
P/S (POWER)
diagnosis result data
communication P/S (U, V, and W)
terminal EEPROM Position sensor
I/F block P/S (U+, V+, and W+)

P/S (GND)

SHTS021270300917

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the LEA (Linear Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (LEA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in
the vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• The battery voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

1. Stuck nozzle When motor drive load is 95% or more for 3 seconds continuously and restora-
(position control failure) tion operation fails 5 times.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter key is turned "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
2–1030 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Stuck nozzle
• Stuck external link
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1031

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P22D3

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P22D3 (for example, U010C) has


been detected.

SHTS021270300918

Has a DTC other than P22D3 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 3.


DTC.
After the repair, go to step 2.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P22D3 has been detected.

SHTS021270300919

Has DTC P22D3 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1032 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the response delay of the VNT controller

1. Select [Inspection Menu] from the menu, then inspect the


(1) response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT posi-
tion.
(3)
! CAUTION
(2) Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
(4)
ages.
(5)

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [VNT inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [VNT UP]:
SHTS021270300920
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [VNT DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The VNT opening position changes of around 10% per step
between 0 – 90%.

Standard values

From the Target VNT position to the Actual VNT position,


the response delay should be within 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1033

DTC: P240F
EN01H02127030602016173

P240F: EGR flow slow response


INFORMATION

Engine ECU Resistor

(CAN+)

(CAN-)
YM5

YM6

Actuator power
(CANH)

(CANH) relay
(CANL)

(CANL)
NFB

#XG
NFA

#XV

(L)
X36
VNT EGR
controller actuator
(GND)

(+B)

(E)

(+B)
Y4K

Y4J

Z90

Y2E

Y2E Y4J Z90


NAT X36 $4

SHTS021270300921

1. Technical description
• EGR valve is a butterfly type.
• EGR valve opening is controlled by engine speed and amount of intake air.
• EGR valve opening is adjusted by engine ECU and CAN communication.
• EGR valve will not operate when engine coolant temperature is low (≤ 40 C {104 F}).
• Engine ECU calculates the actual EGR rate based on information from the boost pressure sensor, engine speed
sensor, intake manifold temperature sensor, and air flow sensor.
• Engine ECU compares the actual EGR rate and the theoretical EGR rate stored in the ECU memory.

<Description of malfunction>
• EGR valve response delay is detected.
2–1034 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition

If the EGR valve opening is fully closed, the following conditions remain for 2 seconds or more.
• The engine speed is in the range of 1,000 to 2,500 r/min.
• A change in the engine speed is 312.5 r/min/sec or less.
• The fuel injection quantity is 0 mm3/st. cyl.
• If the intake air quantity is 20 g/sec: 21 kPa or more. Or, if the intake air quantity is 60 g/sec: 50 kPa or less.
• Engine coolant temperature is higher than 65 C {149 F}.
• Atmospheric pressure is higher than 75 kPa.
• DPR and PTO are not actuated.
• The battery voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.

If the EGR valve opening is not fully closed, the following conditions remain for 5 seconds or more.
• The engine speed is in the range of 1,000 to 2,500 r/min.
• A change in the engine speed is 312.5 r/min/sec or less.
• The fuel injection quantity is 0 mm3/st.cyl.
• If the intake air quantity is 20g/sec: 21 kPa or more. Or, if the intake air quantity is 60g/sec: 50 kPa or less.
• Engine coolant temperature is higher than 65 C {149 F}.
• Atmospheric pressure is higher than 75 kPa.
• DPR and PTO are not actuated.
• The battery voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Judged when the EGR rate, which is calculated in the case that the EGR valve opening is fully closed, is 600%
(if the engine speed is 1,000 r/min), 625% (if the engine speed is 1,500 r/min) and 650% or more (if the engine
speed is 2,500 r/min).
• Judged when the EGR rate, which is calculated in the case that the EGR valve opening is not fully open, is
140% (if the engine speed is 1,000 r/min), 210% or less (if the engine speed is 2,500 r/min).

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition and starter key "LOCK"

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Faulty engine revving (engine hesitation)
• Insufficient output or engine stall because of DPR clogging due to faulty catalyst regeneration

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1035

8. Estimated failure factors


• Intake manifold temperature sensor malfunction
• Air flow sensor malfunction
• Boost pressure sensor malfunction
• Injector malfunction
• EGR valve malfunction
• Clogged air intake system
• VNT controller malfunction
2–1036 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P240F

1 Check the response delay of the EGR valve

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


(1)
2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .
(3)
(2)
3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
(4)
(5) 4. Select [Inspection Menu] on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen and check the
time lag (following characteristics) of the target EGR valve opening
and actual EGR valve opening.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.
SHTS021270300922

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [EGR inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
• Check each step from 0% – 90% of the time lag (following character-
istics) of the target EGR valve opening and actual EGR valve open-
ing.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
• Check each step from 90% – 0% of the time lag (following character-
istics) of the target EGR valve opening and actual EGR valve open-
ing.
HINT
In EGR openings from 0% – 90%, 1 step corresponds to a 10%
change.

Standard values

The response delay should be less than 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1037

2 Check the response delay of the VNT controller

1. Select [Inspection Menu] [VNT inspection] from the menu, and


(1) inspect the response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual
VNT position.
(3)
! CAUTION
(2) Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
(4)
engine damages.
(5)

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [VNT inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [VNT UP].
SHTS021270300923
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [VNT DOWN].
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The VNT opening position changes of 10% per step between 0 –
90%.

Standard values

The response delay should be less than 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the air cleaner element

1. Check there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the air cleaner ele-


ment.

2. Make sure the element is a Hino genuine part.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace the air cleaner element. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1038 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 5.


If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the air flow sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the air flow sensor connector (looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check the air intake system

1. Check the air intake system (between air cleaner and diesel throt-
tle) for dirt, clogging, or damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean or replace. Go to step 7.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1039

7 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the boost pressure sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 8.


If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the intake manifold temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the intake manifold temperature sensor


connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the intake manifold temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of intake manifold temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 10.


If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1040 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

10 Inspect the EGR valve

1. Check the EGR valve for damage due to foreign substances.

2. Check if there is soot obstructing the exhaust gas passageway


inlet or outlet.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substances and clean the Go to step 11.


EGR valve.
Replace the EGR valve if it is damaged.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1041

11 Check the injector [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

Check the injection quantity.

1. Start the [Engine].

2. Select [Injection quantity] from [Data monitor and Active test] on


HINO DX Ⅱ and measure the fuel injection rate.

3. Select [Engine revolution] from [Data monitor and Active test] on


HINO DX Ⅱ and measure the engine speed.

Measurement conditions

Engine revolution: 1,500 r/min No-load,


NE Engine speed T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
@1,500 r/min (measurement by HINO-DX II) Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}
Ne (r/min)

Standard values
Engine

Type of Q (mm3/st)

AT 5.0q
SHTS021270300924

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


(Both the injection quantity and the engine speed are within the standard values)

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1042 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Warm up the engine (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P240F has been detected.

SHTS021270300926

Has DTC P240F been detected?

YES NO

Return to step 1, and perform again the Procedure completed.


inspection. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1043

DTC: P2428
EN01H02127030602016174

P2428: ATC over temperature


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Engine ECU detects abnormally high ATC (After Turbo Catalyst) temperature

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• While the engine is in operation.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Valve of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC inlet) more than 800 C {1,472 F}.
• Malfunction determination time: Immediately.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal status is resumed.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• DPR regeneration is not succeeded.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormality in fuel injection quantity of the injector.
• Oil leakage from the engine.
• ATC (After Turbo Catalyst) melting damage.
2–1044 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2428

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2428 (for exam-
ple P2080) has been detected.

SHTS021270300927

Has a DTC (P2080) other than P2428 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1045

2 Inspect the injector [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the injection quantity.

3. Select [Engine revolution] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the rotational fluctuation.

Measurement conditions

Engine revolution: 1,500 r/min No-load,


NE Rotational fluctuation T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
@1,500 r/min (measurement by HINO-DX II) Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}
Ne (r/min)

Standard values
Engine

Type of Q (mm3/st)

AT 5.0q
SHTS021270300928

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


(Both the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation are within the standard values)

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1046 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect of the engine oil leakage

1. Disconnect the intake pipe, hoses.

2. Check if there are oil stuck within pipe, hose.

SHTS021270300930

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 4.


After repair or replace, go to step 4.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect of the ATC

1. Remove the ATC to check for abnormalities such as soot escape


and damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the ATC. Go to step 5.


After replace, perform DPR manual regenera-
tion.

5 DPR manual regeneration succeeded?

1. Perform DPR manual regeneration, and check succeeded.

Was DPR manual regeneration

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DPR.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1047

DTC: P242B
EN01H02127030602016175

P242B: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [at Engine Start-up]

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF inlet)

SHTS021270300931

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature is constantly detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
• The difference between the engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature is 10 C {50 F} or less
within 10 seconds after the engine start.
• The difference between the engine coolant temperatures before the engine start and after (present) is 20 C
{68 F} or more.
• Engine coolant temperature is at least -10 C {14 F}.
• Intake air temperature is at least -10 C {14 F}
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor
(DOC2 inlet) stays more than 30C {86 F}, and difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2
inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) stays more than 70 C {158 F}, and differential
between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) stays
more than 70 C {158 F}.
The conditions described above remain for 1 second or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.
2–1048 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet):


• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Failure of engine ECU sensor power supply
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1049

P242B: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [While Driving]

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF inlet)

SHTS021270300932

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature is constantly detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• At least 10 seconds has elapsed since engine was started.
• The exhaust gas flow rate is 120 kg/h or more and the accumulation is 2 kg or more.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount of 15 Kg or more with after regeneration.

After the above:


• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
• Engine speed ≥ 1,000 r/min
• Fuel injection amount ≥ 30 mm3/st
• Exhaust gas flow rate ≥ 120 kg/h
• The difference between the engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature is more than 10 C.

In addition, the following conditions continue for at least 10 seconds:


• Engine speed variation is within 625 r/min.
• Fuel injection rate variation is within 625 mm3/st./sec.
• Vehicle speed ≥ 18.8 mile/h
2–1050 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

(2) Judgement criteria


• Difference between calculated exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) – actual exhaust gas temperature
sensor (DPF inlet) stays more than 100 C {212 F}, and difference between calculated exhaust gas tempera-
ture sensor (DPF outlet) – actual exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) stays less than 100 C {212
F}.
The conditions described above remain for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet):


• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Failure of engine ECU sensor power supply
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1051

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P242B

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1052 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THC1 E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300933 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DPF inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC1 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1053

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E2 THC1
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPE inlet) vehicle
side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


perature sensor
Starter key: ON (DPF inlet) vehicle 4.5 – 5.5 V
SHTS021270300934 side connector
THC1 – E2

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V46
V49
B 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU. (Do not con-
nect harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


SHTS021270300935 nal check har-
Starter key: LOCK ness) 
46 (V46) – Ground
49 (V49) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1054 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connec-


tor.
V46 V49
B 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Engine ECU (sig- 15.4 – 25.9 k
nal check har- 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270300936 ness) 7.9 – 12.2 k
46 (V46) – 49 (V49) 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P242B has been detected.

SHTS021270300937

Has DTC P242B been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1055

DTC: P242C and P242D


EN01H02127030602016176

P242C: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF inlet)

SHTS021270300938

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) remains less than 0.063 V (1,165 C {2,129 F}) for
3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
2–1056 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet):


• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1057

P242D: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF inlet)

SHTS021270300939

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Intake air temperature is -20 C {-4 F} or higher.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine speed remains at 690 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) remains at 4.958 V or higher (-46 C {-50.8 F} or
lower) for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
2–1058 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet):


• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Short-circuit in the sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1059

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P242C and P242D

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1060 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THC1 E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300940 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DPF inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC1 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1061

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E2 THC1
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) vehicle
side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


perature sensor
Starter key: ON (DPF inlet) vehicle 4.5 – 5.5 V
SHTS021270300941 side connector
E2 – THC1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.

5 Inspect for short-circuit of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V46 V49
B 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle side
connector. (Do not connect to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


SHTS021270300942 nal check har-
Starter key: LOCK ness) 
46 (V46) – Ground
49 (V49) – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1062 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connec-


tor.
V46 V49
B 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Engine ECU (sig- 15.4 – 25.9 k
nal check har- 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270300943 ness) 7.9 – 12.2 k
46 (V46) – 49 (V49) 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (242C or P242D) has been
detected.

SHTS021270300944

Has DTC (P242C or P242D) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1063

DTC: P244A
EN01H02127030602016177

P244A: Filtering performance


INFORMATION

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THO2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas Exhaust gas


Engine ECU temperature sensor temperature sensor
(DPF inlet) (DPF outlet)

SHTS021270300945

1. Technical description
• ECU constantly calculate and accumulate the amount of soot emission from the engine.
• Based on the values of the DPR differential pressure sensor, clogging and melting damage of the DPR are
detected.

<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal drop in differential pressure in DPR part is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Exhaust brake is inactive for 3 seconds or more.
• The calculated soot deposit is 0 to 11% after an automatic DPR regeneration.
• The accumulated soot emission due to DPR activation is 15 kg or more.
• Calculated exhaust gas flow rate of 205 L/s or higher
(2) Judgement criteria
• A judgment is made when the accumulation (DPR differential pressure/exhaust gas flow rate) is below 0.003.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and DPR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
2–1064 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset DPR related memory.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DPR filter:
Check for intended filter tampering or damage on the rear end surface.
• Abnormal control of the temperature at regeneration
• Filter damage due to abnormally-high temperature at regeneration due to excessive soot emission.
Injector: Characteristic abnormality of injection volume
SCV: Faulty control of common rail pressure
EGR valve: Faulty control of EGR opening angle
Diesel throttle valve: Faulty control of diesel throttle valve opening angle

[Confirmation points for judgment]


• Fault in the differential pressure sensor system
- Faulty differential pressure sensor
- Check if differential pressure value is wrongly sensed because of damaged hose or wrong connection.
- Check for misjudgment due to clogging, hole or fault in the differential sensor pipe.
• Fault in the air flow meter
- Check for misjudgment due to abnormal air volume for gas flow rate calculation.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor
- Check for misjudgment due to characteristic abnormality of the temperature for gas flow rate calculation.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1065

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P244A

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P244A has been
detected.

SHTS021270300946

Has DTC other than P244A been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Check the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Check the [Exhaust Temperature (IN)] from HINO DX Ⅱ [DX


Report], and read the detected temperature (history) of the
exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

SHTS021270300947

Have a temperature of over 950 C {1,742 F} been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Go to step 3.
2–1066 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the differential pressure sensor pipe

1. Inspect the differential pressure sensor pipe for clogging, cracks or


Differential pressure other damages.
sensor pipe and hose

DOC DPF

NH3 SCR
Slip Catalysts

SHTS021270300948

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair (clean) or replace the differential pres- Go to step 4.


sure sensor pipe.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the differential pressure sensor hose

1. Inspect the differential pressure sensor hose for clogging, cracks


Differential pressure or damages.
sensor pipe and hose

DOC DPF

NH3 SCR
Slip Catalysts

SHTS021270300949

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair (cleaning) or replace the differential Go to step 5.


pressure sensor hose.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1067

5 Inspect the differential pressure sensor connector

1. Inspect the connection of differential pressure sensor connector


(looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, Repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the differential pressure sensor

1. Inspect the sensor installation conditions.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the sensor.

SHTS021270300950

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 7.


If damaged, replace the differential pressure
sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1068 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect the differential pressure sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


VC E2
2. Disconnect the DPR differential pressure sensor connector.

SHTS021270300951

3. Measure the resistance between the terminals of the differential


pressure sensor using the electrical tester.
PEX E2

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DPR differential
pressure sensor
Starter key: LOCK 2 – 15 k
VC – E2
PEX – E2

SHTS021270300952

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the differential pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1069

8 Inspect the DPR filter

1. Remove the DPR filter and check if there is no soot, damages or


other abnormalities at its end.

2. Check for proof of a forceful removal of the DPR filter.

Damage

SHTS021270300953

Soot leakage
SHTS021270300954

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DPR filter. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of exhaust gas temperature sensor connec-


tor (DPF inlet) (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely. Go to step 10.


Repair if needed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1070 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

10 Inspect the outside of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 11.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THC1 E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300955 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DPF inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC1 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1071

12 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 13.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 14.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1072 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

14 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) con-


nector.
THC0 E2

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270300956 (DPF outlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC0 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1073

15 Check the response of the EGR valve [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Stop the engine.


(1)
2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
(3)
(2)
3. Select [Inspection Menu] - [EGR inspection] from the menu, then
(4) inspect the response delay at the Target EGR position and Actual
(5) EGR position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
engine damages.

<Inspection procedure>
SHTS021270300957
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [EGR inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR position
and Actual EGR position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR position
and Actual EGR position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The EGR opening position changes of 10% per step between 0 –
90%.

Standard values

From the Target EGR position to the Actual EGR position,


the response delay should be within 5 seconds.

Are the measurements within standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 16. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1074 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

16 Check the response delay of the VNT controller [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Select [Inspection Menu] - [VNT inspection] from the menu, and


(1) inspect the response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual
VNT position.
(3)
! CAUTION
(2) Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid
(4)
engine damages.
(5)

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [VNT inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [VNT UP].
SHTS021270300958
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [VNT DOWN].
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The VNT opening position changes of 10% per step between 0 –
90%.

Standard values

The response delay should be less than 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 17. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1075

17 Inspect the diesel throttle valve

1. Check if there are no abnormal opening angles or that the valve is


not stuck.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the diesel throttle valve. Go to step 18.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

18 Inspect the SCV

1. Perform the SCV free acceleration test.


• For detailed instructions, refer to the "SCV free acceleration test"
appendix.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 19.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1076 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

19 Inspect the injector [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the engine

2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the fuel injection quantity.

3. Select [Engine revolution] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the rotational fluctuation.

Measurement conditions

SHTS021270300959 Engine revolution: 1,500 r/min No-load,


T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}

Standard values
NE Rotational fluctuation
@1,500 r/min (measurement by HINO-DX II)
Ne (r/min)

Type of Q (mm3/st)

AT 5.0q
Engine

SHTS021270300960

Do the measurements meet the standard values?


(Do the injection volume and the rotational fluctuation meet their standard values?)

YES NO

Go to step 20. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1077

20 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform an engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C


{176 F} or more)

2. Stop the engine.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC P244A has been detected.

SHTS021270300962

Has DTC P244A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1078 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

SCV FREE ACCELERATION TEST

1 Test method

<Engine speed pattern>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Control the engine revolution by means of operating Cruise Control
system.

Engine speed pattern

2500 r/min - Measure each engine


Engine speed

speed for 20 seconds.


2000 r/min
1500 r/min
1000 r/min
750r/min
Time
SHTS021270300963

<Acceleration pattern>
1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Check that actual common rail pressure following target.

Acceleration pattern
At least three times, repeating the Wide-Open Throttle

100%
opening
Throttle

20sec 20sec

0%

Time
SHTS021270300964
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1079

2 Types of HINO DX Ⅱ data to be measured

SHTS021270300965

3 If the following symptoms occur, FAIL. If not, OK.

a. Pressure is reduced by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds or


more.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


a: Pressure is reduced by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SHTS021270300966

b. Pressure is increased by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds or


more.  Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


Pressure is increased by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SHTS021270300967
2–1080 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

c. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa for even a
moment during pressure increase.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SHTS021270300968

d. After the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during
pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the target rail
pressure.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SHTS021270300969

e. Before the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during
pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the target rail
pressure rapidly.  Replace the common rail.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SHTS021270300970

f. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during pres-
sure drop.  Check the return pipe.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SHTS021270300971
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1081

g. The pressure is disturbed at a given speed and the pressure


decreases at higher speed.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

The pressure is disturbed


at a given speed and the Actual common rail pressure
10 MPa or more pressure decreases at
higher speed. Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SHTS021270300972

h. Hunting remains within 10 MPa or more for more than 5 seconds. 


Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


10 MPa or more
Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SHTS021270300973

i. The engine stops during pressure relief.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time

SHTS021270300974
2–1082 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

j. Target common rail pressure during idling deviates from the standard
value.  Replace the SCV.
.

<FINAL VALUE OF PUMP CURRENT TARGET test>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature. (more than 82 C
{179.6 F})
2. After air compressor has completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights are off.
4. All other devices turned off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Engine speed: 750 r/min
Current value [mA]

Target current value


Average current value (30sec)

Fluctuation in current value

Time [sec]
SHTS021270300975

Criteria

Average current
FINAL VALUE OF 1740  80 mA
value
PUMP CURRENT
TARGET Fluctuation in cur-
< 80 mA
rent value
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1083

DTC: P244B
EN01H02127030602016178

P244B: Incomplete regeneration


INFORMATION

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THO2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF inlet)

SHTS021270300976

1. Technical description
• The ECU always calculates and integrates the soot discharge quantity from the engine.
• The ECU decides the DPR regeneration mode based on the soot accumulation quantity.
• The soot accumulation quantity has exceeded the allowable regeneration quantity.
• DPR regeneration failure is detected on the basis of the values obtained from the exhaust gas pressure sensor (dif-
ferential pressure sensor) and the DPR temperature sensor.

<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Exhaust brake is inactive for 3 seconds or more.
• The calculated soot deposit is 0 to 11% after an automatic DPR regeneration.
• The accumulated soot emission due to DPR activation is 15 kg or more.
• Calculated exhaust gas flow rate of 205 L/s or higher
Under the conditions above, the accumulated exhaust gas flow rate is above 250000 L.
(2) Judgement criteria
• A judgment is made when the accumulation (DPR differential pressure/exhaust gas flow rate) is above 0.07.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and DPR-related memory is reset.
2–1084 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• DPR regeneration stop.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DPR automatic regeneration is not performed properly.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset DPR related memory.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

DPF clogged
• The DPR light has continued to blink, but manual regeneration has not been performed.
• The DPR indicator light does not blink.
• Check for a defective meter bulb (with the starter key set to the "ON" (engine stopped), the indicator lamp in the
meter must light).

Incomplete regeneration
• DPR temperature does not rise and regeneration is incomplete.
- Exhaust gas temperature sensor: Check if sensing is wrong because of abnormal temperature characteristics.
• Soot remains because of excessive quantity of soot accumulation
Injector: fuel injection quantity characteristics failure
SCV: faulty common rail pressure control
EGR valve: faulty EGR opening control
Turbocharger: faulty VNT opening control

Confirmation points for erroneous judgment


DPF clogged
• The DPR light has continued to blink, but manual regeneration has not been performed. Check the following items,
because the regeneration conditions (in the idling status) may not have been met.
.

1. Inspection of neutral switch, accelerator switch, and vehicle speed sensor.


2. Inspection for a wire break of the DPR switch.
3. No response of the PTO ON signal or the external accelerator signal.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1085

Incomplete regeneration
• Failure in differential pressure sensor system
- Differential pressure sensor failure
- Check if differential pressure value is wrongly sensed because of damaged hose or wrong connection.
- Check if sensing is wrong because the exhaust gas pressure sensor pipe is faulty, clogged by foreign sub-
stances, or has a hole in it.
• Air flow sensor failure
Check if sensing is wrong because gas flow rate calculation is based on abnormal intake air quantity.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor
Check if sensing is wrong because gas flow rate calculation is based on abnormal temperature characteristics.
• Diesel-throttle: Diesel-throttle opening control defective
• Exhaust brake: Stuck on the closed side
2–1086 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE [sheet 1]: P244B

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P244B has been
detected.

SHTS021270300977

Have DTCs other than P244B been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Check the DPR soot accumulation quantity [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Check [PM amount of piling up] at system fix to read the DPR soot
accumulation quantity.
NOTICE
For the P244B code, there are two types of DTC detection condi-
tions. The inspection method depends on these conditions. Check
that the amount of soot deposited from HINO DX Ⅱ report, and
operate using the method that matches the detection condition.
• If the amount of deposited soot is less than 5.0 g/L, check
"Sheet 1".
• If the amount of deposited soot is more than 5.0 g/L, check
"Sheet 2".
SHTS021270300978

Is the amount of soot in the DPF less than 5.0 g/L?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Perform "Sheet 2" diagnosis.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1087

3 Check the DPR filter

1. Remove DPR filter and check that there is no soot leaking at the
rear edge of the DPR filter, no damage, and no other abnormality.

Damage

SHTS021270300979

Soot leakage
SHTS021270300980

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DPR filter and the burner nozzle Go to step 4.


and clean the igniter.
Go to step 7 after replacement.
2–1088 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the differential pressure sensor (exhaust gas pressure sensor) unit

1. Disconnect the differential pressure sensor (exhaust gas pressure


sensor) connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the differential pressure sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Differential pres-
sure sensor con-
Starter key: LOCK nector 2 – 15 k
SHTS021270300981 VC – E2
PEX – E2

VC E2

SHTS021270300982

PEX E2

SHTS021270300983

Are the measurements within standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the differential pressure sensor


(exhaust gas pressure sensor).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1089

5 Inspect the differential pressure sensor pipe

1. Inspect differential pressure sensor pipe for clogging, cracks, and


Differential pressure other damage.
sensor pipe and hose

DOC DPF

NH3 SCR
Slip Catalysts

SHTS021270300984

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair (cleaning) or replace differential pres- Go to step 6.


sure sensor pipe.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the differential pressure sensor hose

1. Inspect the differential pressure sensor hose for clogging, cracks,


Differential pressure and other damages.
sensor pipe and hose

DOC DPF

NH3 SCR
Slip Catalysts

SHTS021270300985

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair (cleaning) or replace differential pres- Perform DPR forced regeneration.


sure sensor hose. Procedure complete.
After replacement, perform DPR forced Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
regeneration. MATION section.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1090 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Perform an engine basic inspection

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Inspect the engine parts and systems based on the Engine basic
inspection sheet.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 8.


If the air flow sensor is defective, go to step
8.

8 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 10.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1091

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THC1 E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270300986 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DPF inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC1 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 12.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1092 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 13.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) con-


nector.
THC0 E2

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270300987 (DPF outlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC0 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Perform DPR forced regeneration. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor
Procedure completed. (DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1093

INSPECTION PROCEDURE [sheet 2]: P244B

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P244B has been
detected.

SHTS021270300988

Have DTCs other than P244B been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnosis procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the manual regeneration request (DPR light continued to blink).

1. The engine start.

2. Check the blinking of the DPF indicator light in the combination


meter and the DPR switch light.

Is DPR light blinked?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Go to step 3.
2–1094 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect DPF indicator light

1. Inspect the combination meter connector (looseness, poor con-


tact).

2. Check for broken bulb.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SHTS021270300989

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 4.


Go to step 4.

4 Manual regeneration start.

1. Check that the parking brake is on and the gear is in neutral or P


range. Start the engine.

2. Press the DPR switch to start a manual DPR regeneration.

Has manual regeneration been started?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 7.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1095

5 Perform a manual regeneration.

1. Check if the regeneration normally completes. (Do not activate the


accelerator or change the gear position. Or, the regeneration will
be aborted.)

2. The regeneration is complete if idling speed returns to normal and


the number of the soot bars in the meter returns to 0.

Has manual regeneration been ended normally?

YES NO

Inspection procedure Go to step 6.

6 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Check if any DTC other than P244B has been detected.

SHTS021270300990

Has DTC other than P244A been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 7.


2–1096 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect DPR switch

1. Inspect the DPR switch connector (looseness, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SHTS021270300991

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty parts. Go to step 8.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace.

8 Inspect the neutral switch

1. Inspect the neutral connector (looseness, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SHTS021270300992

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 9.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1097

9 Inspect accelerator switch

1. Inspect the accelerator switch (looseness, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

Accelerator switch

SHTS021270300993

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 10.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace.

10 Inspect PTO signal

1. Inspect the PTO switch connector (looseness, poor contact).

2. Check the PTO input signal.

3. Inspect the switch unit.


T/M
PTO 4. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SHTS021270300994

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 11.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair.
2–1098 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

11 Inspect the external accelerator signal [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] on HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Select [PTO accelerator sensor position] and [PTO accelerator


sensor voltage] from the [Data monitor and Active test] and check
that you do not have a sensor signal output of more than 5% when
the accelerator sensor is at 0% position (Accelerator pedal not
operated).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 12.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1099

12 Inspect injector [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the amount of fuel consumption.

3. Select [Engine revolution] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the rotational fluctuation.

Measurement conditions

SHTS021270300995 Engine revolution: 1,500 r/min No-load,


T/M shift lever: Neutral position, A/C off and
Air compressor un-operating.
Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}

Standard values
NE Rotational fluctuation
@1,500 rpm (measurement by HINO-DX II)
Ne (rpm)

Type of Q (mm3/st)

AT 5.0q
Engine

SHTS021270300996

Do the measurements meet the standard values?


(Do the injection volume and the rotational fluctuation meet their standard values?)

YES NO

You forgot to press the DPR switch. Replace the injector.


After DPR filter replace, and DPR manual
regenerating the diagnosis procedure will be
complete.
2–1100 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2457
EN01H02127030602016179

P2457: EGR cooler performance


INFORMATION

Engine ECU
$XV (PC1S)
EBK 15mA Z70 (E1)
(E1)
(PCR1) EBJ 2mA XZG (PCR1)
(VC1) EBH 15mA X85 (VC)
Common rail EBN 15mA Z72
pressure sensor (E2) (E2)
(PCR2) EBM 2mA XZH (PCR2)
(VC2) EBL 15mA XG2 (VC2)
$XW (PC2S)
EGR cooler outlet (THG) X7U 10mA X4A (THG)
temperature sensor (E2) Z2N 10mA

(VC) J0M 15mA


Boost pressure sensor (PIM) J0L 5mA X0G (PIM)
(E) Z6R 15mA ZJP (E4)

SHTS021270300998

1. Technical description
• The engine ECU detects abnormally high EGR gas temperatures by means of the EGR cooler outlet gas tempera-
ture sensor.

<Description of malfunction>
• The EGR cooler efficiency has dropped.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition

The conditions described below remain for 11 seconds or more.


• The battery voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
• The engine speed is 1,500 r/min or more.
• Fuel injection quantity is 40 mm3/st.cyl or more.
• The EGR gas flow rate is 36 kg/h or more.
• A change in the engine speed is 156 r/min/sec or less.
• A change in fuel injection quantity is 78 mm3/st.cyl.sec or less.
• Atmospheric pressure is higher than 75 kPa.
• Vehicle speed is 13 mph or more.
• Intake air quantity is 45 g/sec or more.
• Intake air temperature is -10 C {14 F} or more.
• Exhaust brake is not actuated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The calculated EGR cooler efficiency is less than 65%.
• (Following are the values of difference between the calculated intake manifold air intake temperature and the
actual intake manifold air intake temperature). If the EGR rate is 0%: the difference in temperature is less than
10 C {50 F}. If the EGR rate is 20%: the difference in temperature is less than 17 C {62.6 F}. If the EGR
rate is 60%: the difference in temperature is less than 60 C {140 F}.
• Judged when the calculated intercooler efficiencies are as follows. If the vehicle speed is 13 mile/h: the effi-
ciency is higher than 30%. If the vehicle speed is 25 mile/h: the efficiency is higher than 50%.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1101

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Insufficient output or engine stall because of DPR filter clogging due to abnormal soot buildup

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor:


• Sensor failure

Circuit supplying coolant to EGR cooler:


• Coolant leakage from coolant circuit
• Air incursion due to improper air venting

EGR cooler:
• Air incursion due to improper air venting
• Coolant leakage from EGR cooler
• Deformation of EGR cooler coolant passageway
• Obstruction due to soot buildup in inlet/outlet of EGR gas passageway
• Obstruction due to buildup of foreign substances in coolant passageway of EGR cooler.
EGR valve malfunction
Diesel throttle valve malfunction
SCV malfunction
Injector malfunction
2–1102 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2457

1 Inspect the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature


sensor connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature


sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the EGR cooler outlet
gas temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1103

3 Inspect the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

THG E2 2. Disconnect the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the EGR cooler outlet gas temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

EGR cooler outlet 20 C {68 F}:


gas temperature 7.336 – 5.794 k
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270300999 sensor 50 C {122 F}:
THG – E2 2.435 – 2.41 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the EGR cooler outlet gas tempera-


ture sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the coolant

1. Check the level and condition of the coolant in the coolant reser-
voir.

2. Check the condition of the coolant pipe (clogging or leaks).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replenish the coolant, or repair or replace Go to step 5.


the faulty part.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1104 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the EGR cooler 1

1. Check if soot is obstructing the inlet/outlet of the EGR cooler gas


passageway.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove the soot in the gas passageway Go to step 6.


inlet/outlet and then go to step 6.

6 Inspect the EGR cooler 2

1. Check if there are foreign substances stuck to the EGR cooler


coolant passageway.

2. Check the EGR cooler coolant passageway for obstruction due to


deformation or other damage.

3. Check if coolant is leaking from the EGR cooler.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove the soot in the gas passageway Go to step 7.


inlet/outlet, or repair or replace the faulty
part.
If the only cause of the malfunction was soot,
go to step 6.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1105

7 Inspect the EGR valve

1. Check the EGR valve for damage due to incursion of foreign sub-
stances.

2. Check if the inlet/outlet of the exhaust gas passageway is


obstructed by soot.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substances and clean the Go to step 8.


passageway.
Replace the EGR valve if it is damaged.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1106 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8 Check the response delay of the EGR valve

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .


(1)
2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
(3)
(2)
3. Select [Inspection Menu] and then [EGR inspection] from the
(4) menu, then inspect the response delay at the Target EGR position
(5) and Actual EGR position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
ages.

<Inspection procedure>
SHTS021270301000
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [EGR inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR position
and Actual EGR position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR position
and Actual EGR position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The EGR opening position changes of around 10% per step
between 0 – 90%.

Standard values

The response delay should be less than 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1107

9 Inspect the diesel throttle valve

1. Stop the engine.

2. Check the working condition of the diesel throttle valve (abnormal


opening or valve sticking).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the diesel throttle valve. Go to step 10.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the SCV [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Perform an SCV test and a malfunction reproduction test.


• For a detailed procedure, refer to the separate "SCV free accelera-
tion test".

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 11.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1108 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

11 Inspect the Injector [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

Check the injection quantity.

1. Start the Engine.

2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the fuel injection quantity.

3. Select [Engine revolution] from [Data monitor and Active test] and
measure the engine speed.

Measurement conditions

SHTS021270301001 Engine revolution: 1,500 r/min


No-load
T/M shift lever: Neutral
A/C off and Air compressor un-operating
Engine coolant temperature: More than 80 C {176 F}

NE: Engine speed Standard values


@1500r/min (measurement by HINO-DX II)
NE (r/min)

Type of Q (mm3/st)

AT 5.0q
Engine

SHTS021270301002

Do the measurements meet the standard value? (both Injection quantity and engine speed)

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1109

12 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Warm up the engine. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2457 has been detected.

SHTS021270301004

Has DTC P2457 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1110 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

SCV FREE ACCELERATION TEST

1 Test method

<Engine speed pattern>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Control the engine revolution by means of operating Cruise Control
system.

Engine speed pattern

2500 r/min - Measure each engine


Engine speed

speed for 20 seconds.


2000 r/min
1500 r/min
1000 r/min
750r/min
Time
SHTS021270301005

<Acceleration pattern>
1. After engine has reached operating temperature (more than 82 C
{179.6 F}).
2. After air compressor completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights off.
4. All devices off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Check that actual common rail pressure following target.

Acceleration pattern
At least three times, repeating the Wide-Open Throttle

100%
opening
Throttle

20sec 20sec

0%

Time
SHTS021270301006
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1111

2 Types of HINO DX Ⅱ data to be measured

SHTS021270301007

3 If the following symptoms occur, FAIL. If not, OK.

a. Pressure is reduced by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds or


more.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


a: Pressure is reduced by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SHTS021270301008

b. Pressure is increased by 5 MPa or more continually for 5 seconds or


more.  Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


Pressure is increased by 5
MPa or more continually for Target common rail pressure
5 seconds or more.

Time
SHTS021270301009
2–1112 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

c. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa for even a
moment during pressure increase.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SHTS021270301010

d. After the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during
pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the target rail
pressure.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SHTS021270301011

e. Before the maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during
pressure increase, the actual rail pressure falls below the target rail
pressure rapidly.  Replace the common rail.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SHTS021270301012

f. The maximum common rail pressure exceeds 222 MPa during pres-
sure drop.  Check the return pipe.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time
SHTS021270301013
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1113

g. The pressure is disturbed at a given speed and the pressure


decreases at higher speed.  Replace the supply pump.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

The pressure is disturbed


at a given speed and the Actual common rail pressure
10 MPa or more pressure decreases at
higher speed. Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SHTS021270301014

h. Hunting remains within 10 MPa or more for more than 5 seconds. 


Replace the SCV.

Engine speed pattern


Common rail pressure

Actual common rail pressure


10 MPa or more
Target common rail pressure

Remains for 5 seconds or longer.

Time
SHTS021270301015

i. The engine stops during pressure relief.  Replace the SCV.

Accelerator pattern
Common rail pressure

222 MPa

Actual common rail pressure

Target common rail pressure

Time

SHTS021270301016
2–1114 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

j. Target common rail pressure during idling deviates from the standard
value.  Replace the SCV.
.

<FINAL VALUE OF PUMP CURRENT TARGET test>


1. After engine has reached operating temperature. (more than 82 C
{179.6 F})
2. After air compressor has completed building pressure.
3. A/C, Head lights are off.
4. All other devices turned off. (PTO, Refrigeration compressor. etc)
5. Engine speed: 750 r/min

Criteria

Average current
FINAL VALUE OF 1740  80 mA
value
PUMP CURRENT
TARGET Fluctuation in cur-
< 80 mA
rent value
Current value [mA]

Target current value


Average current value (30sec)

Fluctuation in current value

Time [sec]
SHTS021270301017
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1115

DTC: P2458
EN01H02127030602016180

P2458: Fault in manual regeneration


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• The DPR performs PM regeneration by increasing DOC temperature using the engine warm up control.
• During a manual regeneration, warm up control is carried out by idle up, exhaust brake closing, VNT control, after
injection, post injection and dosing valve injection.

<Description of malfunction>
• In a manual regeneration, the DOC and ATC temperatures do not increase to the post injection-enabled region
even after the specified time.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more.
• DPR manual regenerating.
• Do not detect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPR inlet) of failure.
(2) Judgement criteria
• After a manual DPR regeneration is started, the DOC temperature is still below 200 C {392 F} and the ATC
temperature is still below 230 C {446 F} even after 30 minutes.

3. Reset condition
• DPR memory is reset by the diagnostic tool (HINO DX Ⅱ ).

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• SVS light: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Do not DPR regeneration.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.
2–1116 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors

Drop in injection rate of fuel injection system


Failure of VNT system
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPR inlet):
• Loose/disconnected sensor of failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or damaged)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet)


• Loose/disconnected sensor of failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or damaged)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply

Exhaust brake
• Malfunction of exhaust brake
• Improper adjustment of exhaust brake (The difference between the injection quantities in active and inactive condi-
tions is out of the standard)

Gas leaks in the middle of the exhaust system


Failure of coolant temperature sensor (low temperature stuck)
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1117

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2458

1 Check the DTC detected1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2458 has been
detected.

SHTS021270301018

Have DTCs other than P2458 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.


2–1118 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

2 Inspect the exhaust pipe

1. Check for exhaust pipe crack (between the turbocharger and


EXHAUST PIPE DPR), exhaust gas leak (soot contamination) and improper cou-
(ATC) EXHAUST BRAKE pling flange tightening.

EXHAUST PIPE
(ATC) BRACKET

CLAMP

SHTS021270301019

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair of exhaust pipe (replace gasket, Go to step 3.


retighten), replace if needed.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1119

3 Inspect the exhaust brake valve

1. Check the exhaust brake valve for unease and sticking.

SHTS021270301020

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust brake valve. Go to step 4.


Replace if necessary.
After cleaning or replacement, go to step 4.
2–1120 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the fuel injection quantity [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Detect of a change in the injection quantity between while the


exhaust brake is working and when it is not actuated.

2. Turn OFF the devices that place load on the engine, such as the
air conditioner and PTO.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Adjust the engine revolution to 980 r/min by using the idling
volume. (For vehicles without the idling volume, adjust the
engine revolution to 980 r/min by using [Data monitor and
Active test] for the diagnostic system.)
(2) Select [Engine] on the screen of the diagnostic system.
SHTS021270301021 (3) Select [Injection quantity] from [Data monitor and Active test].
(4) Turn ON/OFF the exhaust brake switch, and check the differ-
ence between the injection quantity of the injector while the
exhaust brake is working and the injection quantity when the
exhaust brake is not actuated.

Measurement
Standard values
conditions

• Engine revolution:
980 r/min
• Engine coolant tempera-
ture: 80 C {176 F} or
more 10 – 18 mm3/st
• Turn OFF the air condi-
tioner, PTO, and other
devices that place load on
the engine.

Is the measured value within the standard values? (There shall be a change in the injection quan-
tity between while the exhaust brake is working and when it is not actuated.)

YES NO

Go to step 5. Adjust the butterfly opening of the exhaust


brake.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1121

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)

1. Inspect the exhaust gas temperate sensor (DPF inlet) for improper
installation.

2. Check the sensing area of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet) for dirt, clogging, and damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing area and install the sensor Go to step 6.


properly.
If damage is found, replace the sensor.

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) con-


nector.
THC1 E2

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270301022 (DPF inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC1 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1122 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet)

1. Inspect the exhaust gas temperate sensor (DOC1 inlet) for


improper installation.

2. Check the sensing area of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC1 inlet) for dirt, clogging, and damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing area and install the sensor Go to step 8.


properly.
If damage is found, replace the sensor.

8 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


TOIL GND
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270301023 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DOC1 inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
TOIL – GND 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DOC1 inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1123

9 Inspect the DPR filter

1. Remove DPR filter and check that there is no soot leaking at the
rear edge of the DPR filter, no damage, and no other abnormality.

Damage

SHTS021270301024

Soot leakage
SHTS021270301025

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace DPR. Go to step 10.


After replace, perform DPR manual regenera-
tion.

10 Inspect the coolant temperature sensor

1. Inspect the coolant temperature sensor for improper installation.

2. Check the sensing area of the coolant temperature sensor for dirt,
clogging, and damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing area and install the sensor Go to step 11.
properly.
If damage is found, replace the sensor.
2–1124 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

11 Inspect the coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E THW
2. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature sen- 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270301026 sor 80 C {176 F}:
THW – E 0.326 – 0.310 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the coolant temperature sensor.

12 Perform a basic engine check [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Perform a basic engine check using the ENGINE BASIC INSPEC-


TION SHEET. (Check the fuel injection amount, check the VNT
activate.)

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 13.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 DPR manual regeneration

1. Perform DPR manual regeneration, and check succeeded.

Was DPR regeneration succeeded?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace DPR.


After replace, perform DPR manual regenera-
tion.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1125

DTC: P2459
EN01H02127030602016181

P2459: Frequent regeneration


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• ECU constantly calculate and accumulate the amount of soot deposit from the engine.
• Moreover, based on the accumulated amount, the regeneration interval is determined.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure is detected for DPR prescribed regeneration interval.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine must not be stopped.
• Calculated amount of DPR filter soot buildup ≥ regeneration threshold value.
(2) Judgement criteria
• There was a difference between the actual amount of soot deposit calculation and the ideal amount of soot
deposit calculation.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored and DPR-related memory is reset.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormality in the soot calculation area, such as the atmospheric pressure sensor, within ECU is suspected.
2–1126 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2459

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2459 has been
detected.

SHTS021270301027

Has a DTC other than P2459 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1127

2 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Erase the trouble history.

2. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Make sure the engine ECU main relay is OFF in HINO DX Ⅱ . (This
cuts off the communication between HINO DX Ⅱ and the engine
ECU.)

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

When communication with the engine ECU is 5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC has been detected.
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below)
becomes disconnected.

SHTS021270301028

Has DTC P2459 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1128 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2463
EN01H02127030602016182

P2463: DPF clogged


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• ECU constantly calculate and accumulate the amount of soot deposit from the engine.
Moreover, based on the accumulated amount, the regeneration mode is determined.

<Description of malfunction>
• Operation is not completed according to DPR manual regeneration request.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Judge when soot deposit accumulated by ECU reaches the warning level judgment value (5.0 g/L).
• The calculated soot deposit is 247% or more of the regeneration threshold.
(Automatic regeneration was not completed for some reason. Then, the DPR light blinked, but manual regen-
eration was not performed. Or manual regeneration was attempted, but the regeneration did not start and the
vehicle continued to be driven.)

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1129

8. Estimated failure factors


• The DPR light continued to blink, but manual regeneration was not performed.
• The DPR light did not blink.
- Check for a burned-out meter bulb. (OK if the indicator illuminates when the switch is turned ON while the engine
is not running with the key ON.)
• Conditions were not met and regeneration was not completed.

[Confirmation points for judgment]


• The DPR light continued to blink, but manual regeneration was not performed.

Since the regeneration condition (idle condition) may not be met, check the following:
- Inspect the neutral switch, accelerator switch system and vehicle speed sensor system.
- Check for disconnection in the DPR switch.
- PTO signal ON or unresponsive return of external accelerator.
2–1130 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2463

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P244B has been
detected.

SHTS021270301029

Have DTCs other than P2463 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnosis procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the manual regeneration request (DPR light continued to blink).

1. The engine start.

2. Check the blinking of the DPF indicator light in the combination


meter and the DPR switch light.

Is DPR light blinked?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Go to step 3.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1131

3 Inspect DPF indicator light

1. Inspect the combination meter connector (looseness, poor con-


tact).

2. Check for broken bulb.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SHTS021270301030

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 4.


Go to step 4.

4 Manual regeneration start

1. Check that the parking brake is on and the gear is in neutral or P


range. Start the engine.

2. Press the DPR switch to start a manual DPR regeneration.

Has manual regeneration been started?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 7.
2–1132 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Perform a manual regeneration

1. Check if the regeneration normally completes. (Do not activate the


accelerator or change the gear position. Or, the regeneration will
be aborted.)

2. The regeneration is complete if idling speed returns to normal and


the number of the soot bars in the meter returns to 0.

Has manual regeneration been ended normally?

YES NO

Inspection procedure Go to step 6.

6 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Check if any DTC other than P2463 has been detected.

SHTS021270301031

Has DTC other than P2463 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 7.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1133

7 Inspect DPR switch

1. Inspect the DPR switch connector (looseness, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SHTS021270301032

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty parts. Go to step 8.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace.

8 Inspect the neutral switch

1. Inspect the neutral connector (looseness, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SHTS021270301033

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 9.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace.
2–1134 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

9 Inspect the accelerator switch

1. Inspect the accelerator switch (looseness, poor contact).

2. Inspect the switch unit.

3. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

Accelerator switch

SHTS021270301034

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 10.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace.

10 Inspect the PTO signal

1. Inspect the PTO switch connector (looseness, poor contact).

2. Check the PTO input signal.

3. Inspect the switch unit.


T/M
PTO 4. Inspect the harness for disconnections and short-circuits.

SHTS021270301035

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 11.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1135

11 Inspect the external accelerator signal [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] on HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Select [PTO accelerator sensor position] and [PTO accelerator


sensor voltage] from the [Data monitor Setting] and check that you
do not have a sensor signal output of more than 5% when the
accelerator sensor is at 0% position (Accelerator pedal not oper-
ated).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Replace the engine ECU.


Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen- Back to step 4, and perform a manual regen-
eration after repair or replace. eration after replace.
2–1136 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P246F
EN01H02127030602016183

P246F: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [at engine start]

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor
TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF outlet)

SHTS021270301036

1. Technical description
• The function of the DPR is to regenerate PM, which raises the exhaust gas temperature.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is 10 V – 16 V.
• The engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
• The difference between the engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature is 10 C {50 F}or less
within 10 seconds after the engine start.
• The difference between the engine coolant temperatures before the engine start and at present is 20 C {68
F} or more.
• Engine coolant temperature is at least -10 C {-14 F}.
• Intake air temperature is at least -10 C {-14 F}
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC1 inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor
(DOC2 outlet) is at least 70 C {158 F}, and difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet)
and exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is at least 70 C {158 F}, and difference between exhaust
gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) and exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) stays more than 70 C
{158 F}.
The conditions described above remain for 1 second or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1137

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet):


• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply
2–1138 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

P246F: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) - rationality


INFORMATION [at engine running]

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF outlet)

SHTS021270301037

1. Technical description
• The function of the DPR is to regenerate PM, which raises the exhaust gas temperature.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• The exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• At least 10 seconds has elapsed since engine was started.
• The exhaust gas flow rate is 120 kg/h or more and the accumulation is 2 kg or more.
• Cumulative exhaust gas flow amount of 15 kg or more with after regeneration.

After the above:


• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V – 16 V.
• The engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
• The difference between the engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature is more than 10 C {50 F}.
• Exhaust gas flow rate ≥ 120 kg/h.
• Engine speed ≥ 1,000 r/min.
• Fuel injection amount ≥ 30 mm3/st.cyl.

In addition, the following conditions continue for at least 10 seconds:


• Engine speed variation is within 625 r/min.
• Fuel injection rate variation is within 625 mm3/st. sec
• Vehicle speed ≥ 18.8 mile/h.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1139

(2) Judgement criteria


• Difference between the calculated exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) and actual exhaust gas tem-
perature sensor (DPF inlet) stays less than 100 C {212 F}, and difference between the calculated exhaust
gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) and actual exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) stays more
than 100 C {212 F}.
The conditions described above remain for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet):


• Disconnected sensor or sensing unit failure (due to dirt, clogging, damage, etc.)
• Abnormal sensor resistance
• Malfunction of engine ECU sensor power supply
2–1140 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P246F

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P246F has been
detected.

SHTS021270301038

Has a DTC other than P246F been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet) connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1141

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 4.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THC0 E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270301039 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DPF outlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC0 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1142 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E2 THC0
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) vehicle
side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


perature sensor
Starter key: ON (DPF outlet) vehi- 4.5 – 5.5 V
SHTS021270301040 cle side connector
THC0 – E2

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Go to step 6.

6 Inspect for short-circuit of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V46
B V57 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU.
(Do not connect harness to the ECU)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness) and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


SHTS021270301041 nal check har-
ness)
Starter key: LOCK EP1 (V46) – 
Ground
THC0 (V57) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1143

7 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connec-


tor.
V46
B V57
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Engine ECU (sig-
15.4 – 25.9 k
nal check har-
50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK ness)
7.9 – 12.2 k
SHTS021270301042
EP1 (V46) –
80 C {176 F}:
THC0 (V57)
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P246F has been detected.

SHTS021270301043

Has DTC P246F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1144 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2470 and P2471


EN01H02127030602016184

P2470: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor
TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF outlet)

SHTS021270301044

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• Exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) remains less than 0.063 V (1,165 C {2,129 F})
for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1145

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet):


• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or damaged)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Short-circuit in the sensor
2–1146 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

P2471: Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

+QG TYP 0.018A ECE (VC)


+Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF (PEX)
+QF TYP 0.018A ECG (E2)
+Q8
+Q7 DPR differential
+Q5 pressure sensor

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A

TYP 0.018A
YWK

YWL
XYE
EB7
EB8

EB6

(THC0) EBW
(THC1) EBU
(E2) E7Q

(E2) EBV

(E2) EBX
(THG) E7P
(THC2)
(THC1)
(THC0)
(VCP1)
(PEX)
(EP1)

Exhaust gas
Engine ECU temperature sensor
(DPF outlet)

SHTS021270301045

1. Technical description
• The exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) consistently detects exhaust gas temperature.
• A reading taken by the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) is used to control DPR regeneration.

<Description of malfunction>
• Exhaust gas temperature cannot be correctly recognized.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Intake air temperature is -20 C {-4 F} or higher.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) remains at 4.958 V or higher (-46 C {-50.8 F} or
lower) for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1147

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors

Exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet):


• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Abnormal resistance of sensor
• Failure in engine ECU sensor power supply
• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Short-circuit in the sensor
2–1148 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2470 and P2471

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet) connector (looseness or poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and connect the sen- Go to step 3.


sor securely.
If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1149

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


THC0 E2
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
SHTS021270301046 Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(DPF outlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC0 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


E2 THC0
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


perature sensor
Starter key: ON (DPF outlet) vehi- 4.5 – 5.5 V
cle side connector
SHTS021270301047 THC0 – E2

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Go to step 5.
2–1150 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check short-circuit in wire harness of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


V46
B V57 2. Connect the signal check harness to the engine ECU vehicle side
harness. (Do not connect the harness to the ECU.)

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


engine ECU (signal check harness) terminals and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine ECU (sig-


SHTS021270301048 nal check har-
ness)
Starter key: LOCK EP1 (V46) – 
Ground
THC0 (V57) –
Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1151

6 Check disconnection in wire harness of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connec-


tor.
V46
B V57
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine ECU (signal check harness).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Engine ECU (sig-
15.4 – 25.9 k
nal check har-
50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK ness)
7.9 – 12.2 k
SHTS021270301049
EP1 (V46) – THC0
80 C {176 F}:
(V57)
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Perform engine warm up. (engine coolant temperature: 80 C {176


F} or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if the DTC (P2470 or P2471) has been
detected.

SHTS021270301050

Has DTC (P2470 or P2471) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1152 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P24A0
EN01H02127030602016185

P24A0: Abnormality in regeneration FB (Low)


INFORMATION

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• The engine ECU detected abnormally low temperature (the value that is too low) at the DPF inlet during DPR
regeneration.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Determined during completion of DPR regeneration with the engine running.
• The exhaust gas flow rate is 150 kg/h or more.
• The engine revolution is 1,000 r/min or more.
• The fuel injection quantity is 30 mm3/st or more.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) is 260 C {500 F} or more.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is 450 C {842 F} or more.
And, the conditions described below remain for 30 seconds.
• A change in the engine revolution is 625 r/min/sec or less.
• A change in the fuel injection quantity is 625 mm3/sec/st or less.
• The vehicle speed is 18.8 mile/h or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The difference between the target temperature for DPR regeneration and the temperature detected at the
exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is 130 C {266 F} or less, and the difference between the pre-
dicted temperature of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) and the target temperature for DPR
regeneration is 130 C {266 F} or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal status is resumed

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of the fuel dosing valve
• Improper installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet), malfunction of the sensor
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1153

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P24A0

1 Check the DTC detected 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the diagnostic system (HINO DX Ⅱ ) to the vehicle.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. After completion of regeneration, on the screen of the diagnostic


system, select [Engine] and check DTC P24A0.
• P20D8, P242B, P242D

SHTS021270301051

Is any DTC other than P24A0 detected?

YES NO

Perform the relevant DTC-specific trouble- Go to step 2.


shooting.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connector

1. Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) connector


for improper connection (improper fitting and defective contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if necessary. Go to step 3.


2–1154 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)

1. Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) for


improper installation.

2. Check the sensing area of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet) for dirt, clogging, and damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing area and install the sensor Go to step 4.


properly.
If damage is found, replace the sensor.

4 Check the DTC detected 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Using the diagnostic system, clear the malfunction history.

2. Perform a DPR forced regeneration.

3. After completion of regeneration, on the screen of the diagnostic


system, select [Engine] and check DTC P24A0.

SHTS021270301052

Has DTC P024A0 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the fuel dosing valve. Procedure completed.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1155

DTC: P24A1
EN01H02127030602016186

P24A1: Abnormality in regeneration FB (High)


INFORMATION

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• The engine ECU detected abnormally low temperature (the value that is too low) at the DPF inlet during DPR
regeneration.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Determined during completion of DPR regeneration with the engine running.
• The exhaust gas flow rate is 150 kg/h or more.
• The engine revolution is 1000 r/min or more.
• The fuel injection quantity is 30 mm3/st or more.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DOC2 inlet) is 260 C {500 F} or more.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is 450 C {842 F} or more.
And, the conditions described below remain for 30 seconds.
• A change in the engine revolution is 625 r/min/sec or less.
• A change in the fuel injection quantity is 625 mm3/sec/st or less.
• The vehicle speed is 18.8 mile/h or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The difference between the target temperature for DPR regeneration and the temperature detected at the
exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) is 100 C {212 F} or less, and the difference between the pre-
dicted temperature of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) and the target temperature for DPR
regeneration is 100 C {212 F} or more.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal status is resumed

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of the fuel dosing valve
• Malfunction of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)
2–1156 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P24A1

1 Check the DTC detected 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the diagnostic system (HINO DX Ⅱ ) to the vehicle.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. After completion of regeneration, on the screen of the diagnostic


system, select [Engine] and check DTC P24A1.
• P20CF, P242B, P242C

SHTS021270301053

Is any DTC other than P24A1 detected?

YES NO

Perform the relevant DTC-specific trouble- Go to step 2.


shooting.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Using the diagnostic system, clear the malfunction history.

2. Perform a DPR forced regeneration.

3. After completion of regeneration, on the screen of the diagnostic


system, select [Engine] and check DTC P24A1.

SHTS021270301054

Has DTC P24A1 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the fuel dosing valve. Procedure completed.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1157

DTC: P24A2
EN01H02127030602016187

P24A2: Excessive fuel dosing quantity


INFORMATION

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• The engine ECU monitors accumulate post fuel injection quantity at DPR regeneration.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• While the engine is in operation
(2) Judgement criteria
• Accumulate post fuel injection quantity exceeds 2,000 cc.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal status is resumed.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DPR regeneration prohibited.
• Aftertreatment long idling control.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Exhaust gas leakage
• DPR filter damage
• Abnormality in fuel injection quantity
• Improper adjustment of exhaust brake valve
• Malfunction of EGR valve
• Malfunction of VNT actuator
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)
2–1158 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P24A2

1 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if any below DTC other than P24A2 has
been detected.
• P0005, P0006, P0007, P20D8, P20CE

SHTS021270301055

Has DTC other than P24A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the engine oil level

1. Check the oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil quantity is
Engine damage will occur. within the stipulated value.

2. Check the engine oil condition (dirt, viscosity).


Rivet Oil level gauge

FULL ADD

Preferred level

Gauge end

SHTS021270301056

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Adjust the engine oil quantity according so Go to step 3.


that it is within the stipulated value.
Change the oil if it is dirty.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1159

3 Inspect the exhaust pipe

1. Check for exhaust pipe crack, exhaust gas leak (soot contamina-
EXHAUST PIPE tion) and improper coupling flange tightening.
(ATC) EXHAUST BRAKE

EXHAUST PIPE
(ATC) BRACKET

CLAMP

SHTS021270301057

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the exhaust pipe. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1160 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the injector [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

Check the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation.

1. Start the engine

2. Select [Injection quantity] from the [Data monitor and Active test]
and measure the amount of fuel injection.

SHTS021270301058

3. Select [Engine revolution] from the [Data monitor Setting] and


measure the rotational fluctuation.
NE Rotational fluctuation
@1,500 r/min (measurement by HINO-DX II)
Measurement conditions

• Engine revolution: 1,500 r/min


Ne (r/min)

• No-load
• T/M shift lever: Neutral position
• A/C off and Air compressor un-operating
• Engine coolant temperature: more than 80 C {176 F}
Engine

Standard values

SHTS021270301059

Type of Q (mm3/st)

AT 5.0q

Do the measurements meet the standard value?


(Both the injection quantity and the rotational fluctuation are within the standard values)

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the faulty injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1161

5 Inspect the exhaust brake valve [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Detect of a change in the injection quantity between while the


exhaust brake is working and when it is not actuated.

2. Turn OFF the devices that place load on the engine, such as the
air conditioner and PTO.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Adjust the engine revolution to 980 r/min by using the idling
volume. (For vehicles without the idling volume, adjust the
engine revolution to 980 r/min by using [Data monitor and
Active test] for the diagnostic system.)
(2) Select [Engine] on the screen of the diagnostic system.
SHTS021270301061 (3) Select [Injection quantity] from [Data monitor and Active test].
(4) Turn ON/OFF the exhaust brake switch, and check the differ-
ence between the injection quantity of the injector while the
exhaust brake is working and the injection quantity when the
exhaust brake is not actuated.

Measurement
Standard values
conditions

• Engine revolution: 980 r/


min
• Engine coolant tempera-
ture: 80 C {176 F} or
more 10 – 18 mm3/st
• Turn OFF the air condi-
tioner, PTO, and other
devices that place load on
the engine.

Is the measured value within the standard values? (There shall be a change in the injection quan-
tity between while the exhaust brake is working and when it is not actuated.)

YES NO

Go to step 6. Adjust the butterfly opening of the exhaust


brake.
2–1162 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Check the response delay of the EGR valve [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Stop engine.
(1)
2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .
(3)
(2)
3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
(4)
(5) 4. Select [Inspection Menu] and then [EGR inspection] from the
menu, then inspect the response delay at the Target EGR position
and Actual EGR position.
! CAUTION
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
ages.
SHTS021270301062

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [EGR inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [EGR opening UP]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR position
and Actual EGR position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [EGR opening DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target EGR position
and Actual EGR position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The EGR opening position changes of around 10% per step
between 0 – 90%.

Standard values

From the Target EGR position to the Actual EGR position,


the response delay should be within 5 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the EGR valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1163

7 Check the response delay of the VNT controller [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Select [Inspection Menu] from the menu, then inspect the


(1) response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT posi-
tion.
(3)
! CAUTION
(2) Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
(4)
ages.
(5)

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [VNT inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [VNT UP]:
SHTS021270301063
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [VNT DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The VNT opening position changes of around 10% per step
between 0 – 90%.

Standard values

From the Target VNT position to the Actual VNT position,


the response delay should be within 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1164 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet)

1. Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) for


improper installation.

2. Check the sensing area of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet) for dirt, clogging, and damage.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 9.


If damaged, replace the sensor.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet) con-


nector.
THC1 E2

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas tem- 15.4 – 25.9 k
perature sensor 50 C {122 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS021270301064 (DPF inlet) 7.9 – 12.2 k
THC1 – E2 80 C {176 F}:
4.5 – 6.5 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1165

10 Inspect the DPR filter

1. Remove the DPR filter and check if there is no soot, damages or


other abnormalities at its end.

Damage

SHTS021270301065

Soot leakage
SHTS021270301066

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DPR filter. Go to step 11.


After replace, perform DPR manual regenera-
tion.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 DPR manual regeneration

1. Perform DPR manual regeneration, and check succeeded.

Was DPR regeneration succeeded.

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace DPR.


2–1166 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2562
EN01H02127030602016188

P2562: Nozzle position sensor failure range (High level)


(VNT actuator position sensor performance invalid)
INFORMATION

LEA

POWER
(12V) Power
supply block Moter driver I/F block DC Brushless
GND High side motor
MOTOR (U)
Low side FET
MOTOR (V)
CAN-H CAN I/F Micro
computer MOTOR (W)
CAN-L block

Target position Over current Position sensor


information and protection block (Hall IC)
P/S (POWER)
diagnosis result data
communication P/S (U, V, and W)
terminal EEPROM Position sensor
I/F block P/S (U+, V+, and W+)

P/S (GND)

SHTS021270301067

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the LEA (Linear Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (LEA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in
the vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine speed is 500 r/min or more or the engine stops for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

Position sensor failure When faulty output value from sensor is measured continue for 1 second.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition and starter key "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1167

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Actuator internal sensor failure
• Controller internal failure
2–1168 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2562

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if any DTC other than P2562 (for exam-
ple U010C) has been detected.

SHTS021270301068

Has a DTC other than P2562 (for example U010C) been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 3.


Go to step 2 after replacement.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P2562 has been detected.

SHTS021270301069

Has DTC P2562 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1169

3 Check the connector connection [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the connector connecting the VNT actuator and VNT


controller and then securely re-connect it.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if P2562 has been detected.

Has DTC P2562 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


(Poor contact of the connector)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Replace the VNT controller [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the VNT controller with a new one.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Erase the trouble history using HINO DX Ⅱ .

5. Set the starter key to the "OFF" position.

6. Set the starter key to the "ON" position again.

SHTS021270301070
7. Select [Engine] and check if P2562 has been detected.

Has DTC P2562 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1170 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P259E
EN01H02127030602016189

P259E: Nozzle operating range failure - NARROW


(VNT actuator wiping error (too narrow range))
INFORMATION

LEA

POWER
(12V) Power
supply block Moter driver I/F block DC Brushless
GND High side motor
MOTOR (U)
Low side FET
MOTOR (V)
CAN-H CAN I/F Micro
computer MOTOR (W)
CAN-L block

Target position Over current Position sensor


information and protection block (Hall IC)
P/S (POWER)
diagnosis result data
communication P/S (U, V, and W)
terminal EEPROM Position sensor
I/F block P/S (U+, V+, and W+)

P/S (GND)

SHTS021270301071

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the LEA (Linear Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (LEA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in
the vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.

<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "LOCK".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

1. Wiping failure When a wiping operating range narrower than Lo range is detected 2 times.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and key is turned LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1171

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• VNT link is stuck or cannot operate due to rust, etc.
2–1172 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P259E

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P259E has been detected.

SHTS021270301072

Has DTC P259E been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Go to step 5.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Check if any DTC other than P259E (for example, U010C) has
been detected.
HINT
Due to CAN communication failures, P259E may have been
detected.

SHTS021270301073

Has a DTC other than P259E been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 4.


DTC.
After repair, go to step 3.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1173

3 Check the DTC detected 3 (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Check if any DTC other than P259E (for example, U010C) has
been detected.

SHTS021270301074

Has a DTC other than P259E been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the turbocharger external appearance

1. Remove EGR cooler for checking the turbocharger.

2. Check the turbocharger external appearance and make sure no


foreign substances are trapped around the link.

SHTS021270301075

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substance, and go to step 6. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1174 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the turbocharger external appearance

1. Remove EGR cooler for checking the turbocharger.

2. Check the turbocharger external appearance and make sure no


foreign substances are trapped around the link.

SHTS021270301076

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove foreign substance, and go to step 7. Go to step 7.

6 Check the operation of the VNT controller [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Erase the trouble history using HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position again.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P259E has been detected.


HINT
Turn the key LOCK and ON verifies the wiping operation of the
VNT actuator (DC motor).
SHTS021270301077

Measurement conditions

Starter key: LOCK  ON

Has DTC P259E been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Go to step 7.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1175

7 Check the response delay of the VNT controller

1. Select [Inspection Menu] from the menu, then inspect the


(1) response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT posi-
tion.
(3)
! CAUTION
(2)
Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
(4)
(5)
ages.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [VNT inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
SHTS021270301078
(4) Select [VNT UP]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [VNT DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The VNT opening position changes of around 10% per step
between 0 – 90%.

Standard values

From the Target VNT position to the Actual VNT position,


the response delay should be within 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1176 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P259F
EN01H02127030602016190

P259F: Nozzle operating range failure -WIDE (VNT actuator wiping error (too wide range))
INFORMATION

LEA

POWER
(12V) Power
supply block Moter driver I/F block DC Brushless
GND High side motor
MOTOR (U)
Low side FET
MOTOR (V)
CAN-H CAN I/F Micro
computer MOTOR (W)
CAN-L block

Target position Over current Position sensor


information and protection block (Hall IC)
P/S (POWER)
diagnosis result data
communication P/S (U, V, and W)
terminal EEPROM Position sensor
I/F block P/S (U+, V+, and W+)

P/S (GND)

SHTS021270301079

1. Technical description
• The VNT actuator steplessly operates the nozzle via the LEA (Linear Electric Actuator) and controls turbine speed
and boost pressure.
• The VNT actuator (LEA) has a position sensor and constantly monitors the target opening and the actual opening.
• Wiping operation is carried out when the engine is stopped and the soot, oil, and other impurities accumulated in
the vane working range are removed. Also, the turbocharger mechanical working range is checked for trouble.

<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "LOCK".
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
• The engine is stopped, or the engine speed remains at 500 r/min or more for 5 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria

Item Details (Reference)

1. Wiping failure When a wiping operating range wider than HI range is detected 2 times.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter key is turned "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1177

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection of external link
2–1178 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P259F

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (Engine ECU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Check if any DTC other than P259F (for example, U010C) has
been detected.

SHTS021270301080

Has a DTC other than P259F been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Go to step 3.


DTC.
After repair, go to step 2.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (Engine ECU)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if P259F has been detected.

SHTS021270301081

Has DTC P259F been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1179

3 Check operation of VNT controller [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Erase the trouble history using HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position again.

5. Select [Engine] and check if P259F has been detected.


HINT
Turn the key LOCK and ON verifies the wiping operation of the
VNT actuator (DC motor).
SHTS021270301082

Measurement conditions

Starter key: LOCK  ON

Has DTC P259F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the turbocharger. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1180 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Check the response delay of the VNT controller 2

1. Select [Inspection Menu] from the menu, then inspect the


(1) response delay at the Target VNT position and Actual VNT posi-
tion.
(3)
! CAUTION
(2) Perform the inspection while the engine is stopped to avoid dam-
(4)
ages.
(5)

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [VNT inspection].
(3) Select [Start inspection].
(4) Select [VNT UP]:
SHTS021270301083
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 0 to 90%.
(5) Select [VNT DOWN]:
• Inspect the response delay at each step of the Target VNT position
and Actual VNT position from 90 to 0%.
HINT
The VNT opening position changes of around 10% per step
between 0 – 90%.

Standard values

From the Target VNT position to the Actual VNT position,


the response delay should be within 3 seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the turbocharger.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1181

DTC: P2635
EN01H02127030602016191

P2635: Fuel Pump Low Flow/Performance


INFORMATION

Engine ECU
$XV (PC1S)
EBK 15mA Z70 (E1)
(E1)
(PCR1) EBJ 2mA XZG (PCR1)
(VC1) EBH 15mA X85 (VC)
Common rail EBN 15mA Z72
pressure sensor (E2) (E2)
(PCR2) EBM 2mA XZH (PCR2)
(VC2) EBL 15mA XG2 (VC2)
$XW (PC2S)

SHTS021270301084

1. Technical description
• Excessively high common rail pressure (this duration varies depending on the engine speed) is detected.

<Description of malfunction>
• Supply pump was exposed to abnormally high pressure.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
• Common rail pressure sensor; no malfunction.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Common rail pressure ≥ threshold map
• 60 sec continue
Common rail pressure(MPa)

300
250
200

150

100

50

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

Engine speed (r/min)

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the key is turned LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• SVS light: OFF
2–1182 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Supply pump failure
• Malfunction of engine ECU
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1183

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2635

1 Inspect the start of the engine

1. Inspect the start of the engine.

Does the engine start?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the supply pump

1. Check if fuel is leaking or seeping out of the supply pump.

SUPPLY PUMP

SHTS021270301086

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the supply pump, and go to step 4 Go to step 3.


after replacement.
2–1184 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Function check of supply pump [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .


Actual common rail pressure
Specified common rail pressure
2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.
222MP
Common rail pressure

The pressure limiter is 3. Select [Engine].


open reducing the pressure.

4. Select [Actual common rail pressure] and [Target common rail


Idling pressure] in [Data monitor and Active test].

5. Start the engine while checking the common rail pressure.

Starter (Engine starting) Hour


Standard values
SHTS021270301087
The actual common rail pressure rises and stabilizes at a
constant value.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the supply pump, go to step 4 after Contact the Hino national service manager.
replacement.

4 Inspect the pre fuel filter

1. Check the pre fuel filter.


• Has the replacement period expired?
• Is it dirty, damaged, or clogged?
• Is it a genuine Hino part?

SHTS021270301088

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the pre fuel filter element, and go to Go to step 10.


step 5.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1185

5 Inspect the fuel pipe and hose

1. Check if the fuel pipe and hose between the fuel tank and fuel filter
are clogged, punctured, or bent.

2. Make sure the fuel pipe joint bolts are not loose.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 6.


step 6.

6 Inspect the fuel tank breather

1. Check if the breather hose is clogged, punctured, or bent.

2. Make sure the check valve is functioning normally.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 7.


step 7.

7 Inspect the fuel tank feed pipe

1. Make sure the fuel tank feed pipe is not clogged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 8.


step 8.
2–1186 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8 Inspect the fuel tank

1. Drain fuel out of the fuel tank and check if there are foreign objects
inside the tank.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove the foreign object and clean the fuel Go to step 9.


tank, then go to step 9.

9 Inspect the supply pump gauze filter

1. Make sure the gauze filter (built into the supply pump) is not
clogged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the gauze filter, and go to step 10. Go to step 10.

10 Inspect the fuel high-pressure pipe

1. Make sure the fuel high-pressure pipe is not leaking fuel.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 11.


step 11.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1187

11 Inspect the fuel filter

1. Make sure the fuel filter is not clogged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 12.


step 12.

12 Inspect the SCV connector

1. Check the connection of the SCV connector (looseness or short-


circuit).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 13.


step 13.

13 Inspect the common rail pressure sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the common rail pressure sensor connec-


tor (looseness or short-circuit).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Go to step 14.


step 14.
2–1188 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

14 Inspect the common rail pressure sensor power supply

1. Disconnect the connector of the common rail pressure sensor.


VC2 E2
2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the common rail pressure sensor vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Common rail pres-


sure sensor vehi-
Starter key: ON 4.5 – 5.5 V
SHTS021270301089 cle side connector
VC2 – E2

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Repair the common rail pressure sensor and


then go to step 15.

15 Inspect the engine speed main sensor (crankshaft position sensor)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine].

3. Select [NE sensor active flag], [G sensor active flag] in [Data mon-
itor and Active test].

4. Start the engine and confirm that the engine main speed sensor
(NE) and sub speed sensor (G) operate (stay ON) continuously.

SHTS021270301090

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Check the faulty sensor and repair or replace Go to step 16.


if as needed.
After inspection, go to step 16.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1189

16 Inspect the fuel return pipe and hose

1. Check if the fuel return pipe and hose are clogged.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Contact the Hino national service manager.
2–1190 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P268A and P2696


EN01H02127030602016192

P268A: Fuel injector adjustment data error


INFORMATION

QR CODE
Computer
QR CODE reader

Injector

Engine type code DST-i


QR CODE

New injector

Connector

Engine ECU

SHTS021270301091

1. Technical description
• The fuel injection rate is controlled by operation of the injector magnetic valve according to the injector valve-open
interval instructions from the engine ECU. In order to correct for injector manufacturing variations, however, a varia-
tion correction value (injector correction value) is measured, and then written into the engine ECU, during the injec-
tor manufacturing process.

<Description of malfunction>
• Faulty injector correction value is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Correction data was not written in the engine ECU.
• Wrong correction data was written in the engine ECU.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Either of the two above detection conditions continues for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Just after restoration to normal condition

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1191

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Data do not match correction data registered with the server.
• Correction data insertion error (Only when inserting the data by hand).
• Engine ECU failure
2–1192 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

P2696: Fuel injector adjustment data error


INFORMATION

QR CODE
Computer
QR CODE reader

Injector

Engine type code DST-i


QR CODE

New injector

Connector

Engine ECU

SHTS021270301092

1. Technical description
• The fuel injection rate is controlled by operation of the injector magnetic valve according to the injector valve-open-
ing interval instructions from the engine ECU. In order to correct for injector manufacturing variations, however, a
variation correction value (injector correction value) is measured, and then written into the engine ECU, during the
injector manufacturing process.

<Description of malfunction>
• Faulty injector correction value is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Injector correction data inside the engine ECU abnormal.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Any of the above detection conditions continues for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1193

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Data do not match correction data registered with the server.
• Engine ECU failure
2–1194 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P268A and P2696

1 Check the injector replace record

1. Check injector replaced record.

Does the injector have a replacement record?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the QR code [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Re-input the registration QR code date of the service server.

2. Erase the DTC memory, and check again DTC code. Check that
(P268A or P2696) has not been displayed.

SHTS021270301093

Has DTC (P268A or P2696) been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1195

3 Inspect the QR code [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Read the QR code date of the injectors using HINO DX Ⅱ , re-input


QR code date.

2. Erase the DTC memory, and check again DTC code. Check that
(P268A or P2696) has not been displayed.

SHTS021270301094

Has DTC (P268A or P2696) been detected?

YES NO

Replace the engine ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1196 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P26C8
EN01H02127030602016193

P26C8: Vehicle system failure


INFORMATION

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• The engine ECU detected malfunction in the vehicle control system.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• –
(2) Judgement criteria
• –

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal status is resumed

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• –
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1197

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P26C8

1 Check the DTC detected [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the Starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the diagnostic system (HINO DX Ⅱ ) to the vehicle.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. On the screen of the diagnosis system, select [Engine], and read


the detected DTC.

SHTS021270301095

Has DTC P26C8 been detected?

YES NO

Go to DTC-specific troubleshooting for the Procedure completed.


vehicle control system.
2–1198 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2BA9
EN01H02127030602016194

P2BA9: Insufficient Reagent Quality


INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6
+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS021270301096

1. Technical description
• Poor DEF quality is determined by the DEF quality sensor, which measures the DEF concentration and determines
its quality.

<Description of malfunction>
• Poor DEF quality is detected.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1199

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition

[Normal conditions]

Conditions below continue for 10 seconds:


• Starter key "ON".
• DEF tank level > 25%
• DEF tank temperature 1 > -5 C {23 F}
• DEF tank temperature 2 > -5 C {23 F}
• [DEF tank temperature 1 - temperature 2] < 15 C {59 F}
• Exhaust gas temperature (DPF inlet), coolant temperature, and DEF tank temperature 2 is no greater than 15
C {59 F}.
• DEF pump is not operating.
• There is no record of vehicle speed > 2 km/h.
• At the last starter key "LOCK", the DEF level was 80% or less. In addition, the difference between the DEF
tank level at the last starter key "LOCK" and current level is less than 20%.
• There is no record of transmission being in any gear other than neutral.
• There is no record of malfunction determination after key has been turned ON.
• 32 V > Battery voltage > 11 V
• DEF tank sensor is working normally.
• There is no interruption between DEF tank sensor and CAN.

[After malfunction is detected]


• DEF has been refilled with the starter key "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• The average value of DEF concentration over 10 seconds is below the standard value.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• SVS light: ON (DEF quality malfunction lamp)
• Low power light: ON
• Engine output is restricted.
• Vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is detected after test drive.
2–1200 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors


• Abnormal DEF concentration
• Dirt or foreign substance inside DEF tank
• DEF quality sensor failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1201

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2BA9

1 Inspect the DEF

1. Check the DEF concentration.

Standard values

Concentration: 32.5  2.5%

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF solution through the tank
drain with the starter key "ON", and then
refill the tank with at least 5 liters (1.3 gal-
lons) of DEF solution.
Afterward, drive the vehicle and confirm that
the problem does not recur under driving
conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF tank

1. Remove the DEF tank from the vehicle.

2. Remove the DEF quality sensor from the DEF tank.

3. Drain the DEF solution from the DEF tank and check the tank inte-
rior for the presence of foreign substances.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Remove the foreign substances and clean Go to step 3.


the DEF tank interior.
! CAUTION
Use fresh water or a diluted DEF solution to
clean the DEF tank interior.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1202 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DEF quality sensor

1. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the DEF quality sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit of the DEF quality Go to step 4.


sensor.
Go to step 4.

4 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU)

1. Temporarily install the DEF quality sensor in the DEF tank and
mount the tank on the vehicle. (This makes it possible to connect
the DEF quality sensor connector.)

2. Fill the tank with the standard concentration of DEF solution.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [Engine] and check if DTC P2BA9 has been detected.

SHTS021270301097

Has DTC P2BA9 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DEF quality sensor. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1203

DTC: U0073
EN01H02127030602016195

U0073: Engine ECU CAN communication bus for Emission control system - bus off
INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)

GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301098

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal engine CAN communication (bus off) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.

(2) Judgement criteria


• Buss off condition continues for 96 ms or longer.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter key is turned "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.
2–1204 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN communication harness failure (disconnection, short-circuit or terminating resistance)
• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of unit connected to the engine CAN
• Engine ECU failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1205

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0073

For diesel vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CONTROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CONTROL SYSTEM".
2–1206 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U010A
EN01H02127030602016196

U010A: Engine ECU CAN communication (EGR valve control)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301099

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with EGR control and engine ECU is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The engine ECU does not receive CAN data from the EGR controller for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the key is turned LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1207

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• EGR controller failure
2–1208 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U010A

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs are detected.
• U0073, U010C, U010E, U029D, U029E, U02A2
HINT
Due to CAN communication failures, P0045 may have been
detected.

SHTS021270301100

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the installation of the joint connector J/C_ENG_CAN and


EGR controller connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1209

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U010A has been detected.

SHTS021270301101

Has DTC U010A been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1210 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_ENG_CAN and EGR controller

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


#2 #2
2. Disconnect the J/C_ENG_CAN and EGR controller connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_ENG_CAN #2 terminal and the EGR controller #2 EGRH termi-
nal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_ENG_CAN
SHTS021270301102 vehicle side con-
nector – EGR con-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
troller vehicle side
connector
#2 – #2

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_ENG_CAN and EGR con-
troller.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1211

5 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_ENG_CAN and EGR controller

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


#1 C_ENG_CAN #4 terminal and the EGR controller #1 terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_ENG_CAN
vehicle side con-
#4 nector – EGR con-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
troller vehicle side
connector
#4 – #1
SHTS021270301103

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C_ENG_CAN and EGR con-
troller.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the EGR controller [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_ENG_CAN and EGR controller connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if U010A has been detected.

SHTS021270301104

Has DTC U010A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the EGR controller. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1212 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U010C
EN01H02127030602016197

U010C: VNT actuator CAN communication error


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301105

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication between the VNT controller and engine ECU is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When CAN data from the VNT controller is not received by the engine ECU for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter key is turned "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Engine output is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1213

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• VNT controller failure
2–1214 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U010C

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs are detected.
• U0073, U010A, U010E, U029D, U029E, U02A2

SHTS021270301106

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_ENG_CAN2 and


VNT controller connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1215

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U010C has been detected.

SHTS021270301107

Has DTC U010C been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1216 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_ENG_CAN2 and VNT controller

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


#1
2. Disconnect the J/C_ENG_CAN2 and VNT controller connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_ENG_CAN2 #1 terminal and the VNT controller #4 VNTH termi-
nal.
#4

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_ENG_CAN2
SHTS021270301108 connector – VNT
Starter key: LOCK controller vehicle Less than 1 
side connector
#1 – #4

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_ENG_CAN2 and VNT con-
troller.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1217

5 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_ENG_CAN2 and VNT controller

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


#3 C_ENG_CAN2 #3 terminal and the VNT controller #3 terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_ENG_CAN2
#3 vehicle side con-
nector – VNT con-
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
troller vehicle side
connector
#3 – #3
SHTS021270301109

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C_ENG_CAN2 and VNT con-
troller.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the VNT controller [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_ENG_CAN2 and VNT controller connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if U010C has been detected.

SHTS021270301110

Has DTC U010C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the VNT controller. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1218 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U010E
EN01H02127030602016198

U010E: Engine ECU CAN communication (DeNOx ECU)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301111

1. Technical description

<Description of malfunction>
• The CAN communication between the DCU and engine ECU has interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The engine ECU has not received CAN data from the DCU for 3 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter key is turned "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Several diagnoses are produced because of failure of main CAN communication harness.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1219

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN communication harness failure (looseness and poor connection)
• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• DCU failure
• Engine ECU failure
2–1220 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U010E

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs have been detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029D, U029E, U0073, U02A2

SHTS021270301112

Have the CAN communication system DTCs been detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector common rail CAN J/


C3 and DCU connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1221

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U010E has been detected.

SHTS021270301113

Has DTC U010E been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C DEF SSR and DCU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


+B2 GND4 GND1
LEP LEW LET %DB
+B3 GND5 GND2
2. Disconnect the J/C DEF SSR and DCU (53P) connector.
LEQ LEX LEU

+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/
C DEF SSR %DB terminal and the DCU vehicle side connector
CAH1
(53P) CAH0 terminal.
LF5

CAL1
LF6
CAH0
Measurement Tester
TE1B
LF2
Standard values
TE1A
LF1
CAH0
LEY
conditions connections
TE2B CAL0

J/C DEF SSR –


LF4 LEZ

TE2A
LF3

DCU vehicle side


Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
connector (53P)
ISGW
LES %DB – CAH0

SHTS021270301114

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C DEF SSR and DCU.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1222 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C DEF SSR and DCU

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


+B2
LEP
GND4
LEW
GND1
LET
C_DEF_Sensor %DB terminal and the DCU vehicle side connec-
%DG tor (53P) CAL0 terminal.
+B3 GND5 GND2
LEQ LEX LEU

+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
CAH1
LF5 J/C DEF SSR –
CAL1
DCU vehicle side
1  or less
LF6

TE1B CAL0 Starter key: LOCK


LF2

TE1A CAH0
connector (53P)
LF1

TE2B
LEY

CAL0
%DB – CAL0
LF4 LEZ

TE2A
LF3

ISGW
LES

SHTS021270301115

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C DEF SSR and DCU.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1223

6 Check the DCU power supply

1. Connect the J/C DEF SSR connector.


GND1
+B3 2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Connect the signal check harness, and use the electrical tester to
measure the voltage between the terminals of the DCU.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU vehicle side


Starter key: ON connector (53P) 10 – 16 V
SHTS021270301116 +B3 – GND1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Check the DCU power supply circuit.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the DCU [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect DCU (53P) connector.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine] and check if U010E has been detected.

SHTS021270301117

Has DTC U010E been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–1224 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U0293
EN01H02127030602016199

U0293: CAN Bus-Line Open From HV


INFORMATION

VCS ECU Engine ECU DCU

9
(CANN)

CAN H
CAN L

CAH 1
CAL 1
8
(CANP)
5
(CANL)

12
11
45
65
4
(CANH)

15
10
9
7
4
9
2 6
14

15
J/C CAN1(22P) 15
3

L 17 16 L 17 52 8 L 10 23
H 6 5 H 6 53 3 H 5 24

INST PANEL INST PANEL

1
J/C CAN 2 J/C CAN5 ENGINE No.1
15

13

16
4

No.1 W/H No.2 W/H W/H


J/C CAN1(10P)
2 6 14
(CSL1)
55 8 L 10 9
14

14
6

(CA1L)
54 3 H 5 8
CAN H
CAN L
CAN H
CAN L

(CA1H)
INST PANEL

1
4
9
7
ATM ECU No.1 W/H HV PCU
Diagnosis
connector
(DLC) 15
CAN H
26
CAN L
To GROUND
CIRCUIT ABS ECU

SHTS021270301118

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Detected a CAN communication failure of HV system.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• CAN bus off state is continued for more than 96 ms.

3. Reset condition
• After restoration to normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• SVS light: OFF
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1225

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• HV system failure
• Disconnection or short-circuit of the CAN communication circuit
2–1226 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0293

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs are detected.
• U1001, U110A

SHTS021270301119

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "DIAGNOSIS CAN COMMUNICA- Go to step 2.


TION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_CAN1 (10P) and


HV PCU connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1227

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U0293 has been detected.

SHTS021270301120

Has DTC U0293 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.

4 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_CAN1 (10P) and HV PCU (Failure Site 4)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


#5
#8
2. Disconnect the J/C_CAN1 (10P) and HV PCU connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_CAN1 (10P) #5 terminal and the HV PCU vehicle side connec-
tor #8 (CA1H) terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_CAN1 (10P) –
HV PCU vehicle
SHTS021270301121
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
side connector
#5 – #8 (CA1H)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_CAN1 (10P) and HV PCU.
Repair or replace the harness.
2–1228 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_CAN1 (10P) and HV PCU (Failure Site 4)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


#10 C_CAN1 (10P) #10 terminal and the HV PCU vehicle side connec-
#9
tor #9 (CA1L) terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_CAN1 (10P) –
HV PCU vehicle
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
side connector
#10 – #9 (CA1L)

SHTS021270301122

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C_CAN1 (10P) and HV PCU.
Repair or replace the harness.

6 Inspect the HV system [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_CAN1 (10P) and HV PCU connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if U0293 has been detected.

SHTS021270301123

Has DTC U0293 been detected?

YES NO

Inspect the HV system. Procedure completed.


ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1229

DTC: U029D (DIESEL)


EN01H02127030602016200

U029D: Engine ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR upstream))


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)

GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301124

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 1 (control part) is responsible for the CAN communication with the DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Disconnection between NOx sensor 1 (SCR inlet) and CAN bus line is detected for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Multiple DTC are detected because of failure of main CAN communication harness.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–1230 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit disconnection or short-circuit (engine CAN)
• NOx sensor 1 (control part) failure
• Controller power supply system failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1231

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029D

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs are detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029E, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS021270301125

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION Go to step 2.


LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CONTROL
SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_CAN_Diesel and


NOx sensor 1 connector (looseness and poor contact).
NOx sensor 1

Muffler

SHTS021270301126

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
2–1232 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (GND line)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
GND minals in the NOx sensor 1 vehicle side connector.
GND
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle side con-
Starter key: LOCK Continuity exists
nector
GND – GND

SHTS021270301127

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (power supply line)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


VCC
GND 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle side con-
starter key: ON 10 – 16 V
nector
VCC – GND
SHTS021270301128

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1233

5 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U029D has been detected.

SHTS021270301129

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_CAN_diesel and NOx sensor 1

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANH
2. Disconnect the J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sensor 1 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_CAN_Diesel #1 terminal and the NOx sensor 1 CANH terminal.

#1 Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_CAN_Diesel
vehicle side con-
nector – NOx sen-
SHTS021270301130
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
sor 1 vehicle side
connector
#1 – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sen-
sor 1.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1234 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sensor 1

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C_CAN_Diesel #4 terminal and the NOx sensor 1 CANL terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_CAN_Diesel
#4 vehicle side con-
nector – NOx sen-
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
sor 1 vehicle side
connector
#4 – CANL
SHTS021270301131

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sen-
sor 1.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sensor 1 connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if U029D has been detected.

SHTS021270301132

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Replace the NOx sensor 1. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1235

DTC: U029D (HYBRID)


EN01H02127030602016201

U029D: Engine ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR upstream))


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Hybrid
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_HV2 J/C_HV1 J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 4 3 3 4 %DA %DB CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 9 8 8 9 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 5 10 5 10
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)

GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301133

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 1 (control part) is responsible for the CAN communication with the DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Disconnection between NOx sensor 1 (SCR inlet) and CAN bus line is detected for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
2–1236 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Multiple DTC are detected because of failure of main CAN communication harness.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit disconnection or short-circuit (engine CAN)
• NOx sensor 1 (control part) failure
• Controller power supply system failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1237

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029D

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs are detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029E, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS021270301134

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION Go to step 2.


LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CONTROL
SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_HV1 and NOx


sensor 1 connector (looseness and poor contact).
NOx sensor 1

Muffler

SHTS021270301135

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
2–1238 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (GND line)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
GND minals in the NOx sensor 1 vehicle side connector.
GND
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle side con-
starter key: LOCK Continuity exists
nector
GND – GND

SHTS021270301136

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (power supply line)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


VCC
GND 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle side con-
Starter key: ON 10 – 16 V
nector
VCC – GND
SHTS021270301137

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1239

5 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U029D has been detected.

SHTS021270301138

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_HV1 and NOx sensor 1

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANH
2. Disconnect the J/C_HV1 and NOx sensor 1 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_HV1 #5 terminal and the NOx sensor 1 CANH terminal.

#5 Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_HV1 vehicle
side connector –
NOx sensor 1
SHTS021270301139
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
vehicle side con-
nector
#5 – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_HV1 and NOx sensor 1.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1240 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_HV1 and NOx sensor 1

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C_HV1 #10 terminal and the NOx sensor 1 CANL terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_HV1 vehicle
side connector –
#10 NOx sensor 1
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
vehicle side con-
nector
#10 – CANL
SHTS021270301140

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_HV1 and NOx sensor 1.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_HV1 and NOx sensor 1 connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if U029D has been detected.

SHTS021270301141

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Replace the NOx sensor 1. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1241

DTC: U029E (DIESEL)


EN01H02127030602016202

U029E: Engine ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR downstream))


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)

GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301142

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 2 (control part) is connected via the DCU and CAN communication.

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Disconnection between NOx sensor 2 (SCR outlet) and CAN bus line is detected for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Multiple DTC are detected because of failure of main CAN communication harness.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–1242 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit disconnection or short-circuit (engine CAN)
• NOx sensor 2 (control part) failure
• Controller power supply system failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1243

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029E

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs are detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029E, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS021270301143

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION Go to step 2.


LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CONTROL
SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_CAN_Diesel and


NOx sensor 2 NOx sensor 2 connector (looseness and poor contact).

Muffler

SHTS021270

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
2–1244 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (GND line)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals in the NOx sensor 2 vehicle side connector and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle side con-
starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
nector – Ground
GND – Ground
SHTS021270301145

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (power supply line)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


GND
VCC 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle side con-
starter key: ON 10 – 16 V
nector
VCC – GND
SHTS021270301146

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1245

5 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U029E has been detected.

SHTS021270301147

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sensor 2

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANH
2. Disconnect the J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sensor 2 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_CAN_Diesel #2 terminal and the NOx sensor 2 CANH terminal.

#2
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_CAN_Diesel
vehicle side con-
nector – NOx sen-
SHTS021270301148
starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
sor 2 vehicle side
connector
#2 – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sen-
sor 2.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1246 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sensor 2

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C_CAN_Diesel #3 terminal and the NOx sensor 2 CANL terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_CAN_Diesel
#3 vehicle side con-
nector – NOx sen-
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
sor 2 vehicle side
connector
#3 – CANL
SHTS021270301149

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sen-
sor 2.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_CAN_Diesel and NOx sensor 2 connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P029E has been detected.

SHTS021270301150

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Replace the NOx sensor 2. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1247

DTC: U029E (HYBRID)


EN01H02127030602016203

U029E: Engine ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR downstream))


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Hybrid
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_HV2 J/C_HV1 J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 4 3 3 4 %DA %DB CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 9 8 8 9 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 5 10 5 10
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)

GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301151

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 2 (control part) is connected via the DCU and CAN communication.

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Disconnection between NOx sensor 2 (SCR outlet) and CAN bus line is detected for 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Multiple DTC are detected because of failure of main CAN communication harness.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–1248 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit disconnection or short-circuit (engine CAN)
• NOx sensor 2 (control part) failure
• Controller power supply system failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1249

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029E

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs are detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029E, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS021270301152

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION Go to step 2.


LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CONTROL
SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_HV2 and NOx


NOx sensor 2 sensor 2 connector (looseness and poor contact).

Muffler

SHTS021270

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
2–1250 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (GND line)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals in the NOx sensor 2 vehicle side connector and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle side con-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
nector – Ground
GND – Ground
SHTS021270301154

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (power supply line)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


GND
VCC 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle side con-
Starter key: ON 10 – 16 V
nector
VCC – GND
SHTS021270301155

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1251

5 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U029E has been detected.

SHTS021270301156

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_HV2 and NOx sensor 2

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANH
2. Disconnect the J/C_HV2 and NOx sensor 2 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_HV2 #2 terminal and the NOx sensor 2 CANH terminal.

#5 Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_HV2 vehicle
side connector –
NOx sensor 2
SHTS021270301157
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
vehicle side con-
nector
#2 – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_HV2 and NOx sensor 2.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1252 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_HV2 and NOx sensor 2

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C_HV2 #10 terminal and the NOx sensor 2 CANL terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_HV2 vehicle
side connector –
#10 NOx sensor 2
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
vehicle side con-
nector
#10 – CANL
SHTS021270301158

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_HV2 and NOx sensor 2.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_HV2 and NOx sensor 2 connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P029E has been detected.

SHTS021270301159

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Replace the NOx sensor 2. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1253

DTC: U02A2
EN01H02127030602016204

U02A2: Engine ECU CAN communication (DEF tank sensor)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)

GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301160

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with DEF sensor and engine ECU is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is 10 V – 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The engine ECU does not receive CAN data from the DEF solution sensor for 30 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the key is turned LOCK.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–1254 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit disconnection or short-circuit
• DEF sensor failure
• DEF sensor power supply/GND harness disconnection or short-circuit
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1255

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U02A2

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs are detected.
• U0073, U010A, U010C, U010E, U029D, U029E

SHTS021270301161

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the installation of the joint connector J/C DEF SSR and
DEF sensor connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
2–1256 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U02A2 has been detected.

SHTS021270301162

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the DEF sensor harness (GND circuit)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
GND terminal in the DEF sensor vehicle side connector and
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF sensor vehi-


cle side connec-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
tor – Ground
SHTS021270301163 GND – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Check the DEF sensor ground circuit.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1257

5 Inspect the DEF sensor harness (Power supply circuit)

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

VCC GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the DEF sensor vehicle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF sensor vehi-


Starter key: ON cle side connector 10 – 16 V
VCC – GND

SHTS021270301164

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Check the DEF sensor power supply circuit.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C DEF SSR and DEF sensor

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

%DC
CANH 2. Disconnect the J/C DEF SSR and DEF sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C DEF SSR %DC terminal and the DEF sensor CANH terminal.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C DEF SSR


vehicle side
connector – DEF
SHTS021270301165
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
sensor vehicle
side connector
%DC – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN H-


line between common rail_CAN_J/C1 and
DEF sensor.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1258 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C DEF SSR and DEF sensor

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANH C DEF SSR %DH terminal and the DEF sensor CANL terminal.
%DH
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C DEF SSR


vehicle side
connector – DEF
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
sensor vehicle
side connector
%DH – CANL
SHTS021270301166

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C DEF SSR and DEF sensor.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the DEF sensor [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C DEF SSR and DEF sensor connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if U02A2 has been detected.

SHTS021270301167

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DEF sensor. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1259

DTC: U0301
EN01H02127030602016205

U0301: Software Incompatibility With DeNOx ECU


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)

GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS021270301168

1. Technical description
• The suitable data set is selected in the DCU depending on the data set number transmitted from the engine ECU
via CAN.
• The DCU receives the data set number and checked if it matches the transmitted data set number.

<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Transmitted data set No. [not=] received data set No.

3. Reset condition
• –

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• –

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–1260 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU fault
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1261

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0301

1 Inspect the DCU [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Wait 1 minute and then set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Erase the trouble history using HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Select [Engine] and check if U0301 has been detected.

SHTS021270301169

Has DTC U0301 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- If DTC U0301 is not displayed again, existing
MATION section. conditions are okay.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1262 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U1001
EN01H02127030602016206

U1001: Engine ECU CAN communication bus for Vehicle control - bus off
INFORMATION

DCU

VCS ECU

CAL 1

CAH 1
9
(CANN)
8 12 11
(CANP)
5
(CANL)
4
(CANH)

10

9
ENGINE No.1 W/H

J/C_CAN1(22P) 3 14 4 15 J/C_CAN1(10P) J/C_CAN5


CAN-TWN
2 16 L 17 16 L 17 52 8 L 10 8 L 10 23

1 5 H 6 5 H 6 53 3 H 5 3 H 5 24

INST PANEL INST PANEL


4 15 2 13 J/C_CAN2 No.1 W/H No.2 W/H 4 9 4 9
ENGINE No.1 W/H

6 14 11 12 16 26 36 16
Diagnosis ATM
CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L
connector ECU
(DLC)

ABS ECU Engine ECU

SHTS021270301170

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal vehicle control ECU of CAN communication is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
• Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Buss off condition continues for 96 ms or longer.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Cruise control function is not available.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Cruise control does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1263

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit disconnection or short-circuit (vehicle CAN)
• Vehicle control ECU failure
2–1264 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U1001

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the CAN communication system DTC


(U110A) has been detected.

SHTS021270301171

Has the CAN communication system DTC (U110A) been detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "DIAGNOSIS CAN COMMUNI-
CATION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter
"CONTROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "DIAGNOSIS CAN COMMUNI-
CATION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter
"CONTROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_CAN2 and vehicle


control ECU connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1265

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U1001 has been detected.

SHTS021270301172

Has DTC U1001 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1266 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control ECU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

J/C_CAN2 2. Disconnect the J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control ECU connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 C_CAN2 terminal and the vehicle control ECU vehicle side con-
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Vehicle nector terminal.
Control ECU
#3 Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
1 10

J/C_CAN2 – Vehi-
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

#4 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 cle control ECU


vehicle side con-
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
nector
#3 – #4 (CANH)
#4 – #8 (CANP)

SHTS021270301173

J/C_CAN2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Vehicle
Control ECU
#4

1 10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

#8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

SHTS021270301174

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control
ECU.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1267

5 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control ECU

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_CAN2 terminal and the terminal in the vehicle control ECU vehi-
J/C_CAN2 cle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 conditions connections
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Vehicle
Control ECU J/C_CAN2 – Vehi-
cle control ECU
vehicle side con-
#14 Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
1 10 nector
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
#14 – #5 (CANL)
#5 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
#15 – #9 (CANN)

SHTS021270301175

J/C_CAN2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Vehicle
Control ECU

#15
1 10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

#9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

SHTS021270301176

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control
ECU.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1268 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect the vehicle control ECU [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control ECU connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if U1001 has been detected.

SHTS021270301177

Has U1001 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the vehicle control ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1269

DTC: U110A
EN01H02127030602016207

U110A: Engine ECU CAN communication (Vehicle ECU)


INFORMATION

DCU

VCS ECU

CAL 1

CAH 1
9
(CANN)
8 12 11
(CANP)
5
(CANL)
4
(CANH)

10

9
ENGINE No.1 W/H

J/C_CAN1(22P) 3 14 4 15 J/C_CAN1(10P) J/C_CAN5


CAN-TWN
2 16 L 17 16 L 17 52 8 L 10 8 L 10 23

1 5 H 6 5 H 6 53 3 H 5 3 H 5 24

INST PANEL INST PANEL


4 15 2 13 J/C_CAN2 No.1 W/H No.2 W/H 4 9 4 9
ENGINE No.1 W/H

6 14 11 12 16 26 36 16
Diagnosis ATM
CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L
connector ECU
(DLC)

ABS ECU Engine ECU

SHTS021270301178

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with the vehicle control ECU has blacked out.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key "ON".
- Engine ECU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 V to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• No CAN data is received from the vehicle control ECU for at least 3 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• Immediately after normal operation is restored.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS light: OFF
• Idling stop system is not available.
• Cruise control function is not available.
• Auxiliary brake function is not available.
2–1270 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Idling stop system does not work.
• Cruise control does not work.
• Auxiliary brake does not work.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check that the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check that no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit disconnection or short-circuit (vehicle CAN)
• Vehicle control ECU failure
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1271

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U110A

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 1

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if the CAN communication system DTC


(U1001) has been detected.

SHTS021270301179

Has the CAN communication system DTC (U1001) been detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "DIAGNOSIS CAN COMMUNI-
CATION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter
"CONTROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "DIAGNOSIS CAN COMMUNI-
CATION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter
"CONTROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_CAN2 and vehicle


control ECU connector (looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
2–1272 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DTC detected (Engine ECU) 2

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

2. Select [Engine] and check if U110A has been detected.

SHTS021270301180

Has DTC U110A been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1273

4 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control ECU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

J/C_CAN2 2. Disconnect the J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control ECU connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 C_CAN2 terminal and the vehicle control ECU vehicle side con-
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Vehicle nector terminal.
Control ECU
#3 Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
1 10

J/C_CAN2 – Vehi-
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

#4 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 cle control ECU


vehicle side con-
Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
nector
#3 – #4 (CANH)
#4 – #8 (CANP)

SHTS021270301181

J/C_CAN2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Vehicle
Control ECU
#4

1 10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

#8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

SHTS021270301182

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control
ECU.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–1274 ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control ECU

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_CAN2 terminal and the terminal in the vehicle control ECU vehi-
J/C_CAN2 cle side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 conditions connections
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Vehicle
Control ECU J/C_CAN2 – Vehi-
cle control ECU
vehicle side con-
#14 Starter key: LOCK Less than 1 
1 10 nector
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
#14 – #5 (CANL)
#5 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
#15 – #9 (CANN)

SHTS021270301183

J/C_CAN2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Vehicle
Control ECU

#15
1 10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

#9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

SHTS021270301184

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control
ECU.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (J05E)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–1275

6 Inspect the vehicle control ECU [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_CAN2 and vehicle control ECU connector.

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if U110A has been detected.

SHTS021270301185

Has DTC U110A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the vehicle control ECU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS) 2–1

ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)


2

2-002

TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................... 2-3 DTC: P20B2 ........................................................2-186


DTC: P20B3 ........................................................2-196
DCU ..............................................................................2-3
DTC: P20B4 ........................................................2-201
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS .........................2-3
DTC: P20BD, P20B9 and P20C1 ........................2-206
DIAGRAM ...............................................................2-5
DTC: P20C0, P20BC and P20C4 .......................2-213
SIGNAL CHECK HARNESS ...................................2-6
DTC: P20FC........................................................2-219
INSPECTION ..........................................................2-6
DTC: P20FD........................................................2-223
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS USING THE COMPUTER
DTC: P20FE........................................................2-228
(HINO DX ൖ ) .........................................................2-8
DTC: P20E8 ........................................................2-233
DTC: P0071 ..........................................................2-16
DTC: P20E9 ........................................................2-244
DTC: P0072 ..........................................................2-26
DTC: P20F4 ........................................................2-250
DTC: P0073 ..........................................................2-32
DTC: P2201 ........................................................2-254
DTC: P0562 ..........................................................2-38
DTC: P2202 ........................................................2-261
DTC: P0563 ..........................................................2-42
DTC: P2203 ........................................................2-264
DTC: P060C..........................................................2-46
DTC: P2204 ........................................................2-267
DTC: P062F ..........................................................2-48
DTC: P2209 ........................................................2-274
DTC: P0667 ..........................................................2-50
DTC: P2212 ........................................................2-282
DTC: P0668 ..........................................................2-52
DTC: P2215 ........................................................2-289
DTC: P0669 ..........................................................2-54
DTC: P2216 ........................................................2-292
DTC: P068A ..........................................................2-56
DTC: P2222 ........................................................2-295
DTC: P142A ..........................................................2-61
DTC: P2481 ........................................................2-303
DTC: P142B ..........................................................2-72
DTC: P2482 ........................................................2-308
DTC: P202E ..........................................................2-83
DTC: P2483 ........................................................2-313
DTC: P203C..........................................................2-87
DTC: P2510 ........................................................2-326
DTC: P203D..........................................................2-90
DTC: P2BAE .......................................................2-331
DTC: P2044 ..........................................................2-93
DTC: U0029 ........................................................2-338
DTC: P2045 ..........................................................2-96
DTC: U0038 ........................................................2-344
DTC: P2047 ..........................................................2-99
DTC: U0100 ........................................................2-350
DTC: P2048 ........................................................ 2-102
DTC: U029D (DIESEL) .......................................2-354
DTC: P2049 ........................................................ 2-107
DTC: U029D (HYBRID).......................................2-360
DTC: P204B ........................................................ 2-112
DTC: U029E (DIESEL)........................................2-366
DTC: P204C........................................................ 2-115
DTC: U029E (HYBRID) .......................................2-372
DTC: P204D........................................................ 2-120
DTC: U02A2........................................................2-378
DTC: P205B ........................................................ 2-125
DTC: U0597 ........................................................2-385
DTC: P205C........................................................ 2-134
DTC: P205D........................................................ 2-137 VEHICLE CONTROL ECU .......................................2-388
DTC: P206A ........................................................ 2-140 CAUTIONS ON TROUBLESHOOTING ..............2-388
DTC: P208A ........................................................ 2-143 SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM...............................2-389
DTC: P208B ........................................................ 2-149 COMPUTER PIN ASSIGNMENT ........................2-390
DTC: P208C........................................................ 2-152 TROUBLESHOOTING WITH COMPUTER
DTC: P208D........................................................ 2-157 (HINO DX ൖ ) .....................................................2-394
DTC: P20A0 ........................................................ 2-162 DIAGNOSIS CODE TABLE .................................2-395
DTC: P20A1 ........................................................ 2-167 DTC: C1244 ........................................................2-397
DTC: P20A2 ........................................................ 2-171 DTC: C1245 ........................................................2-402
DTC: P20A3 ........................................................ 2-176 DTC: C1249 ........................................................2-404
DTC: P20B1 ........................................................ 2-181 DTC: C1418 ........................................................2-410
2–2 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)

DTC: C1491 ........................................................2-414


DTC 2 414
DTC: P0335.........................................................2-416
DTC: P0501.........................................................2-419
DTC: P0503.........................................................2-425
DTC: P0555.........................................................2-430
DTC: P0562.........................................................2-432
DTC: P0563.........................................................2-436
DTC: P0572.........................................................2-439
DTC: P0573.........................................................2-446
DTC: P0577.........................................................2-452
DTC: P05BF ........................................................2-456
DTC: P0604.........................................................2-459
DTC: P0605.........................................................2-461
DTC: P0605.........................................................2-463
DTC: P0606.........................................................2-465
DTC: P0617.........................................................2-467
DTC: P062F ........................................................2-470
DTC: P0702.........................................................2-472
DTC: P081D ........................................................2-474
DTC: P1143.........................................................2-479
DTC: P161F ........................................................2-483
DTC: P1649.........................................................2-486
DTC: P165A ........................................................2-490
DTC: P165B ........................................................2-493
DTC: P2525.........................................................2-496
DTC: P2526.........................................................2-499
DTC: P258D ........................................................2-502
DTC: U0101 ........................................................2-505
DTC: U0105 ........................................................2-508
DTC: U0121 ........................................................2-511
DTC: U0155 ........................................................2-514
DTC: U0293 ........................................................2-517
DTC: U0418 ........................................................2-520
DTC: U1136 ........................................................2-523
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–3

TROUBLESHOOTING

DCU

PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS


EN01H02999030602017001

• Ensure that individual connectors are certainly connected before start of checking works.
• Make sure to set the starter key to the "LOCK" position before disconnecting a connector.
• Replace the part or the component that have a failure or trouble. Do not fix and reuse it.
• Delete the past malfunction code after recording. Then conduct a diagnosis again to check for present failures.
• Delete the past failure memory after completion of a diagnostic analysis.
2–4 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

1. ILLUSTRATION OF CONNECTOR AND MEASUREMENT ON TERMINAL

Lock
ILLUSTRATION OF CONNECTOR
The illustration of a connector contained in this document
represents an image of a connector with its lock positioned
on top as viewed from the connecting face.

To be connected
Male Female
connector connector

NUMBERING OF CONNECTOR TERMINALS


3 2 1 1 2 3
The terminals are symmetrically numbered (symmetrically
6 5 4 4 5 6 reversed numbering) as viewed on the connecting faces of a
pair of connectors.
The terminal #1 is located at the top right corner of a male
connector and at the top left corner of a female connector
Male Female
connector connector respectively in this document.

PRECAUTIONS FOR TERMINAL MEASUREMENT


Unless otherwise specified in this document, the illustration
Incorrect of a connector represents an image of a connector as viewed
from the connecting face. A test probe must access the back
Correct face of a connector.
However, some types of connector do not allow a test probe
to contact with the back face such as a waterproof connector.
In such case, a test probe may be allowed to access the front
face of a connector but a special care must be used to avoid
a risk of damage in terminals.
Correct
As to a connector that is designed to use the signal check
harness for terminal measurement, do not place a test probe
Incorrect directly onto the front or back face. Use a contact box of the
connected signal check harness to take measurement on
terminals.
Waterproof connector

A ILLUSTRATION OF CONNECTOR AND


1 2 MEASUREMENT SURFACE
4 3
5 6 The illustration of a connector contained in this document
View A represents an image of a connector as viewed from the
3 connecting face. For example, the terminal #1 of a female
2 1
6 5 connector is located at the top left corner of a connector as
4 viewed from the connecting face.
In actual measurement on the terminal #1 of a female
View B connector, a test probe must be placed onto the top right
B corner on the back face of a connector.

SHTS029990300001
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–5

DIAGRAM
EN01H02999030602017002

Power source FUSE

- +

Battery
Diagnostic tool
CAN communication(Diagnosis, Engine ECU)
Engine ECU I/F PC
O diagnosis
Key Switch signal T
H
E
R
S CAN communication(Engine ECU, NOx sensor)

DEF tank heater valve drive signal

I DEF tank heater valve


N
P DEF injector drive signal
Ambient air temperature sensor U
T
T DEF pump motor drive power

O DEF pump motor drive signal


U
L
DEF tank level sensor T Reverting valve drive signal
P
U
T
DEF tank temperature sensor
T
DEF tank DCU
temperature
sensor 1
(DCU built-in)

DCU
temperature
sensor 2
(DCU built-in)
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR Inlet)

DEF pump temperature sensor 1

DEF pump temperature sensor 2

DEF line pressure sensor

T
DEF pump
T

DEF injector
T
SCR
Muffler
NOx sensor (SCR downstream) N N NOx sensor (SCR upstream)

SHTS029990300002
2–6 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

SIGNAL CHECK HARNESS


EN01H02999030602017003

1. MENTION OF THE SIGNAL CHECK HARNESS


(1) HINO provides a signal check harness to check the DCU.
! CAUTION
To prevent damage of the DCU connector, connect the signal
check harness and perform measuring by bringing the test probe
into contact with the signal check harness side.

09843-E9030

SHTS029990300003

INSPECTION
EN01H02999030602017004

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT STATUS

1. INSPECTION PROCEDURE
(1) Turn the starter key "ON" (Do not start the engine) and con-
firm that the MIL (malfunction indicator light) in the indicator
area lights up.
(2) If the DTC of P204F appears during meter multi-display, have
the DCU communicate with the HINO DX Ⅱ and check the
detailed DTC.
HINT
• If the MIL is lit, perform a system check to see if the malfunction
is of the past or present.
• In the case of the past malfunction, this light will turn off if a sta-
SHTS029990300004 tus is judged to be normal in 3 times of driving.
• DTC must be cleared on the HINO DX Ⅱ , after MIL comes off.
.

(Definition of 1 time of driving)


a. Begins with engine start and ends with engine shut off.
b. Begins with engine start and ends after four hours of continu-
ous engine-on operation.
c. Begins at end of the previous four hours of continuous
engine-on operation and ends after four hours of continuous
engine-on operation.
d. Begins at the end of the previous four hours of continuous
engine-on operation and ends with engine shut off.
• Since the normal judgment method and time differ accord-
ing to the malfunction code, a proper definition will be
selected from the above 4 definitions.
• If the MIL does not go out, the system is abnormal. Check the
system according to diagnosis on the following page.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–7

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT ILLUMINATION


PATTERN

Start
Starter ON
switch
Lock

Running
Engine
Stop

Malfunction ON
indicator
light OFF

TIME

SHTS029990300005
2–8 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS USING THE


COMPUTER (HINO DX Ⅱ )
EN01H02999030602017005

1. PREPARATION FOR CONNECTING HINO DX Ⅱ


(1) The "HINO DX Ⅱ " is a failure diagnosis tool for the common
rail fuel injection system and the chassis system. For con-
necting the computer to a vehicle, the "DST-i" and the dedi-
cated cable will be required.

SPECIAL TOOL: Computer interface

Part name Part No.

DENSO DST-i Set Without Bluetooth 95171-01021


(Without LCD) With Bluetooth 95171-01041
SHTS029990300006

DENSO DST-i Set Without Bluetooth 95171-01031


(With LCD) With Bluetooth 95171-01051

HINT
Install the "Hino Diagnostic eXplorer Ⅱ " (HINO DX Ⅱ ) software in a
computer. For detailed installation procedures, refer to the HINO
DX Ⅱ OPERATION MANUAL supplied on the Global Service Portal
Site (Hino-GSPS).

2. CONNECTION OF HINO DX Ⅱ
(1) Connect the DST-i to the trouble diagnosis connector located
in the electrical component box in the instrument panel or
located in the electrical component box behind the rearmost
seat.
(2) Connect the computer in which the HINO DX Ⅱ is installed, to
the DST-i.
(3) Turn the starter key to "ON".
(4) Turn on the power switch of the computer to start the HINO
DX Ⅱ .
Trouble diagnosis connector

SHTS029990300007
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–9

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNCTION DTC NO.


DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
INDICATOR LIGHT ECU DCU

• Ambient air temperature sensor


• DCU
• Wire harness
• Engine coolant temperature
Ambient air temperature sensor - ratio-
Light P204F P0071 sensor
nality
• Exhaust gas temperature sen-
sor (SCR inlet)
• External resister
• DEF pump temperature sensor
• Ambient air temperature sensor
Ambient air temperature sensor - out of • Wire harness
Light P204F P0072
range (Out of range low) • DCU
• External resister

• Ambient air temperature sensor


Ambient air temperature sensor - out of • Wire harness
Light P204F P0073
range (Out of range high) • DCU
• External resister

Sensor supply voltage - out of range (Out


Light P204F P0562 • DCU
of range low)

Sensor supply voltage - out of range (Out


Light P204F P0563 • DCU
of range high)

Light P204F P060C DeNOx ECU error • DCU


Light P204F P062F Controller store data error • DCU
DeNOx ECU temperature sensor 1, 2 -
Light P204F P0667 • DCU
rationality

DeNOx ECU temperature sensor (Out of


Light P204F P0668 • DCU
range low)

DeNOx ECU temperature sensors - out


Light P204F P0669 • DCU
of range (Out of range high)

Light P204F P068A Main relay • DCU


• DEF pump temperature sensor
DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - out of
Light P204F P142A • Wire harness
range
• DCU
2–10 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNCTION DTC NO.


DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
INDICATOR LIGHT ECU DCU

• Ambient air temperature sensor


• DCU
• External resister
• Wire harness
• Exhaust gas temperature sen-
DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - ratio-
Light P204F P142B sor (SCR inlet)
nality
• Coolant temperature sensor
• Coolant shutoff valve
• Engine coolant system (pipes or
hoses)
• DEF pump
• DEF pipe
Light P204F P202E Reductant Delivery Performance
• DEF injector
DEF tank level sensor - out of range (Out
Light P204F P203C • DEF tank level sensor
of range low)

DEF tank level sensor - out of range (Out


Light P204F P203D • DEF tank level sensor
of range high)

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of


No Light P204F P2044 • DEF tank temperature sensor
range (Out of range low)

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of


No Light P204F P2045 • DEF tank temperature sensor
range (Out of range high)

Light P204F P2047 DEF injector - functional • DEF injector


• DEF injector
DEF injector - disconnection (Disconnec-
Light P204F P2048 • Wire harness
tion (low side))
• DCU
• DEF injector
DEF injector - disconnection (Disconnec-
Light P204F P2049 • Wire harness
tion (high side))
• DCU
Light P204F P204B DEF pressure sensor - rationality • DEF pump
• DEF pump
DEF pressure sensor - out of range (Out
Light P204F P204C • Wire harness
of range low)
• DCU
• DEF pump
DEF pressure sensor - out of range (Out
Light P204F P204D • Wire harness
of range high)
• DCU
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–11

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNCTION DTC NO.


DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
INDICATOR LIGHT ECU DCU

• DEF tank temperature sensor


• Ambient air temperature sensor
• DCU
• Wire harness
Light P204F P205B DEF tank temperature sensor - rationality • External resister
• Exhaust gas temperature sen-
sor (SCR inlet)
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of


Light P204F P205C • DEF tank temperature sensor
range (Out of range low)

DEF tank temperature sensor - out of


Light P204F P205D • DEF tank temperature sensor
range (Out of range high)

No Light P204F P206A Reductant quality sensor - malfunction • DEF sensor


• DEF pump
Light P204F P208A DEF pump motor - circuit (Open load) • DCU
• Wire harness
Light P204F P208B DEF pump motor - functional • DEF pump
• DEF pump
Light P204F P208C DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit low) • DCU
• Wire harness
• DEF pump
Light P204F P208D DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit high) • DCU
• Wire harness
• DEF pump
Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit
Light P204F P20A0 • Wire harness
(Open load)
• DCU
• DEF pump
Reverting valve for DEF pump stuck
Light P204F P20A1 • DEF tank
close
• DCU
• DEF pump
Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit
Light P204F P20A2 • Wire harness
(Circuit low)
• DCU
• DEF pump
Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit
Light P204F P20A3 • Wire harness
(Circuit high)
• DCU
• Coolant cut off valve
DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Open
Light P204F P20B1 • Wire harness
load)
• DCU
2–12 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNCTION DTC NO.


DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
INDICATOR LIGHT ECU DCU

• DCU
• DEF tank temperature sensor
• Engine coolant system (pipes or
hoses)
• Coolant cut off valve
Light P204F P20B2 DEF tank heater valve stuck close
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor
• DEF sensor
• DEF pump
• DCU
• Coolant cut off valve
DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit
Light P204F P20B3 • Wire harness
low)
• DCU
• Coolant cut off valve
DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit
Light P204F P20B4 • Wire harness
high)
• DCU
Malfunction of DEF heater No.1 (Open
Light P204F P20BD –
load /Low)

Malfunction of DEF heater No.2 (Open


Light P204F P20B9 –
load /Low)

Light P204F P20BC Malfunction of DEF heater No.2 (High) –

Light P204F P20C0 Malfunction of DEF heater No.1 (High) –

Malfunction of DEF heater No.3 (Open


Light P204F P20C1 –
load /Low)

Light P204F P20C4 Malfunction of DEF heater No.3 (High) –

Malfunction of DEF heater relay (Open


Light P204F P20FC –
load)

Light P204F P20FD Malfunction of DEF heater relay (Low) –

Light P204F P20FE Malfunction of DEF heater relay (High) –

• DEF tank filter cap


• DEF pipe
• DEF hose
Light P204F P20E8 Suction line pressure build up check
• DEF tank
• DEF sensor
• DEF pump

• DCU
• DEF pipe
Light P204F P20E9 Back flow line check • DEF hose
• DEF sensor
• DEF pump
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–13

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNCTION DTC NO.


DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
INDICATOR LIGHT ECU DCU

• DEF pipe
Light P204F P20F4 DEF consumption failure
• DEF injector
• NOx sensor 1
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor
NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Perfor-
Light P204F P2201 • Air flow sensor
mance and Monitoring capability
• Boost pressure sensor
• Intake manifold temperature
sensor

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater


Light P204F P2202 • NOx sensor 1
- Circuit (Circuit open)

NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater


Light P204F P2203 • NOx sensor 1
- Circuit (Circuit short)

• DCU
• NOx sensor 1
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor
Light P204F P2204 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Feedback
• Air flow sensor
• Boost pressure sensor
• Intake manifold temperature
sensor

• NOx sensor 1
• Wire harness
NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Heater • Exhaust gas temperature sen-
Light P204F P2209
performance sor (SCR inlet)
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor

• DCU
• NOx sensor 2
• Engine coolant temperature
NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Feed- sensor
Light P204F P2212
back • Air flow sensor
• Boost pressure sensor
• Intake manifold temperature
sensor

NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and


Light P204F P2215 • NOx sensor 2
Heater - Circuit (Circuit open)

NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and


Light P204F P2216 • NOx sensor 2
Heater - Circuit (Circuit short)
2–14 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNCTION DTC NO.


DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
INDICATOR LIGHT ECU DCU

• NOx sensor 2
• Wire harness
NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Heater • Exhaust gas temperature sen-
Light P204F P2222
performance sor (SCR inlet)
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor

• Exhaust gas temperature sen-


Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR sor (SCR inlet)
Light P204F P2481
inlet) - out of range (Out of range low) • Wire harness
• DCU
• Exhaust gas temperature sen-
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR sor (SCR inlet)
Light P204F P2482
inlet) - out of range (Out of range high) • Wire harness
• DCU
• Exhaust gas temperature sen-
sor (SCR inlet)
• Ambient air temperature sensor
DCU
• Wire harness
Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR
Light P204F P2483 • External resister
inlet) - rationality
• Exhaust gas temperature sen-
sor (DPF outlet)
• Engine coolant temperature
sensor
• Air flow sensor
DeNOx Power Relay Sense Circuit
Light P204F P2510 • DCU
Range/Performance

• DEF
• Ambient air temperature sensor
• Air flow sensor
Light P204F P2BAE Feedback control
• DEF pipe
• DEF injector
• NOx sensor

Vehicle Communication Bus A Perfor- • Wire harness


No Light P204F U0029
mance • DCU

Vehicle Communication Bus B Perfor- • Wire harness


No Light P204F U0038
mance • DCU
No Light P204F U0100 DeNOx ECU CAN communication (ECM) • DCU

DeNOx ECU CAN communication (NOx • NOx sensor 1


Light P204F U029D
sensor (SCR upstream)) • Wire harness

DeNOx ECU CAN communication (NOx • NOx sensor 2


Light P204F U029E
sensor (SCR downstream)) • Wire harness
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–15

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE

MALFUNCTION DTC NO.


DIAGNOSIS ITEM INSPECTION ITEM
INDICATOR LIGHT ECU DCU

DeNOx ECU CAN communication (DEF • DEF sensor


Light P204F U02A2
tank sensor) • Wire harness
Invalid Data Received From AC to DC
Light P204F U0597 • DCU
Converter (DeNOx ECU)

HINT
After deleting the DTC of the DCU, also delete P204F of the ECU.
2–16 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P0071
EN01H02999030602017006

DTC: P0071 Ambient air temperature sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

Ambient air
temperature sensor
DEF pump
TYP 5A $XB (HH1+)
$XK (PMP+) MAX 28A
$XC (HH1-)

#MW
TYP 0.02A TYP 16A

MAX 0.0016A

MAX 0.0016A

#26
$XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A

+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-) $XP (ER+ )
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+) $XQ (ER- )
TYP 0.01A
MAX 0.0016A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
$XH (PSR-) External

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
resistance
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%UW (PMP+)
%VV (WMV-) %UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)

%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VU (WMV+)

%VW (DMH )

%VZ (EXT+)
%VX (DML )

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
%VY (EXT-)

Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
Exhaust gas X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
temperature Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A
MAX 0.395A

MAX 0.395A

sensor (SCR inlet)


TYP 1.3A

TYP 1.3A

TYP 0.34A

TYP 0.34A

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
%UK (FAT+) #X6 XCV 200mA XMH

+P0

+P1
(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )
%UJ (FAT-) #X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #X7 X72 10mA X82
$XS (DML ) (CANH) (THA ) (THA )
$XR (DMH ) #XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
Intake air temperature sensor
TYP 0.5A #XC (built in the air flow sensor)
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
$XE (E ) Coolant cut (CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
$XD (+ ) off valve
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300008

1. Technical description
• Ambient air temperature sensor rationality is checked by comparison with Engine coolant temperature.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of ambient air temperature sensor is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• Difference between DEF pump temperature and engine coolant temperature is less than 8 C
{46.4 F}.
• Difference between DEF pump temperature and exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) is less than 8 C {46.4
F}.
• Difference between exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) and engine coolant temperature is less than 8 C
{46.4 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The condition that difference between outside temperature and engine coolant temperature is greater than 70
C {158 F} for 0.5 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• When the starter key is "ON", and the temperature difference between the DEF pump, the exhaust gas temperature
and the engine coolant temperature is within 8 C {46.4 F}, the engine coolant temperature should be less than 25
C {77 F}.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–17

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Stop of each temperature sensor failure diagnosis.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe) - Action arising from backup control>
• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of ambient air temperature sensor
• Malfunction of engine coolant temperature sensor
• Malfunction of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
• Malfunction of DEF pump temperature sensor
2–18 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0071

1 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–19

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 5.


If damaged, replace the ambient air tempera-
ture.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

HH1+ HH1-
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air tem-


25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK perature sensor
1.7 k
SHTS029990300009 HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–20 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER+ ER-
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

External resistor
Starter key: LOCK 2 k
ER+ – ER-

SHTS029990300010

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Connect the external resistor connector.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".


HH1+ HH1+ HH1- HH1-
LJK LGK
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the ambient air temperature sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature
SHTS029990300011 Starter key: ON sensor vehicle- 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Go to step 8.


ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–21

8 Inspect for short-circuit in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


ATS- ATSS
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


SHTS029990300012 side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
ATSS – Ground
ATS- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect for disconnections of the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.


ATS- ATSS
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
3.7 k
ATSS – ATS-
SHTS029990300013

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–22 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

10 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 11.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 12.


If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–23

12 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.


E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 80 C {176 F}:
E – THW 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300014

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 13. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 14.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–24 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

14 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 15.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+ 2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


SHTS029990300015 perature sensor 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 16. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–25

16 Inspect the DEF pump temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 17.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

17 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if P0071 has been detected.

SHTS029990300016

Has DTC P0071 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–26 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P0072
EN01H02999030602017007

DTC: P0072 Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

Ambient air temperature sensor

$XB (HH1+)

MAX 0.0016A

MAX 0.0016A MAX 0.0016A


$XC (HH1-)

$XP (ER+)
$XQ (ER-)

Extermal resistance

%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

DCU

SHTS029990300017

1. Technical description
• The ambient air temperature sensor inputs the outside air temperature data into the DCU to determine the heating
time when performing thermal insulation of the DEF in the DEF system pipes.
• The ambient air temperature sensor is connected to the external resistor at 2 k to reduce the current flowing value
through the sensor circuit.

<Description of malfunction>
• Ambient air temperature sensor malfunction detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• The voltage of the ambient air temperature sensor continues to be below 3.25 V (100 C {212 F}) for 0.4 sec-
onds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• Each temperature sensors failure diagnosis is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe) - Action arising from backup control>
• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–27

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in the sensor harness
• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in the sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Malfunction of the ambient air temperature sensor
• Failure of the external resistor
2–28 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0072

1 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 4.


If damaged, replace the ambient air tempera-
ture sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–29

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

HH1- HH1+
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS029990300018 sensor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the connector of the external resistor unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

External resistor
Starter key: LOCK 2 k
ER+ – ER-

SHTS029990300019

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–30 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Connect the external resistor connector.

HH1+ HH1- 2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the ambient air temperature sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature
SHTS029990300020 Starter key: ON sensor vehicle- 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Go to step 7.

7 Inspect for short-circuit in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


ATS- ATSS
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
SHTS029990300021 vehicle-side
connector –
Starter key: LOCK 
ground
ATSS – Ground
ATS- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–31

8 Inspect for disconnection in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.


ATS- ATSS
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
vehicle-side 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
connector 3.7 k
SHTS029990300022 ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Check the DTC detected [DCU]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if P0072 has been detected.

SHTS029990300023

Has DTC P0072 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–32 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P0073
EN01H02999030602017008

DTC: P0073 Ambient air temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

Ambient air temperature sensor

$XB (HH1+)

MAX 0.0016A

MAX 0.0016A MAX 0.0016A


$XC (HH1-)

$XP (ER+)
$XQ (ER-)

Extermal resistance

%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

DCU

SHTS029990300024

1. Technical description
• The ambient air temperature sensor inputs the outside air temperature data into the DCU to determine the heating
time when performing thermal insulation of the DEF in the DEF system pipes.
• The ambient air temperature sensor is connected to the external resistance at 2 k to reduce the current flowing
value through the sensor circuit.

<Description of malfunction>
• Ambient air temperature sensor malfunction detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• The voltage of the ambient air temperature sensor continues to be above 4.76 V (-40 C {-40 F}) for 0.4 sec-
onds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal condition.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: LIT
• If the failure is not corrected within 500 miles: Engine power limited.
• If the failure is not corrected within 2,000 miles: Vehicle speed limited.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe) - Action arising from backup control>
• Lack of engine power (If the failure is not corrected within 500 miles).
• Vehicle speed does not increase (If the failure is not corrected within 2,000 miles).
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–33

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in the sensor harness
• Loose/disconnected sensor or failure in the sensing area (contamination, clogging or breakage)
• Malfunction of the ambient air temperature sensor
• Failure of the external resistor
2–34 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0073

1 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 4.


If damaged, replace the ambient air tempera-
ture sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–35

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

HH1- HH1+
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS029990300025 sensor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the external resistor unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

External resistor
Starter key: LOCK 2 k
ER+ – ER-

SHTS029990300026

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–36 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect the sensor power supply

1. Connect the external resistor connector.

HH1+ HH1- 2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the ambient air temperature sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature
SHTS029990300027 Starter key: ON sensor vehicle- 4.5 – 5.5 V
side connector
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Go to step 7.

7 Inspect for short-circuits in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


ATS- ATSS
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
vehicle-side
SHTS029990300028 Starter key: LOCK connector 
ATSS – Ground
ATS- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–37

8 Inspect for disconnection in the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.


ATS- ATSS
2. Connect the signal check harness, and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
vehicle-side 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
connector 3.7 k
SHTS029990300029 ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if P0073 has been detected.

SHTS029990300030

Has DTC P0073 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–38 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P0562
EN01H02999030602017009

DTC: P0562 Sensor supply voltage - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

TYP 3.2A
%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2) TYP 3.2A

TYP 16A
MAX 28A
%UN (GND3) TYP 3.2A
%UP (GND4) TYP 3.2A
%UQ (GND5) TYP 3.2A +PQ
#MW
%UR (+B1 ) TYP 4A +PP
%US (+B2 ) TYP 4A

%UT (+B3 ) TYP 4A


%UU (+B4 ) TYP 4A
#26
%UV (IGSW) TYP 1A +PN

DCU

SHTS029990300031

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Low voltage malfunction is detected in battery voltage (DCU power circuit).

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine revolution is 0 r/min or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The battery voltage continues to be below 9 V for 2 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–39

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Battery terminal harness is disconnected.
• Battery is dead.
• Harness connection is faulty.
2–40 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0562

1 Inspect the DCU 53P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 53P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the voltage of the DCU power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


GND1
+B3 2. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the voltage between the terminals of the DCU 53P vehi-
cle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 53P vehicle-


SHTS029990300032 Starter key: LOCK side connector 9 – 16V
+B3 – GND1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the DCU power supply cir-


cuit (FUSE to DCU).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–41

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if the P0562 has been detected.

SHTS029990300033

Has DTC P0562 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–42 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P0563
EN01H02999030602017010

DTC: P0563 Sensor supply voltage - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

TYP 3.2A
%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2) TYP 3.2A

TYP 16A
MAX 28A
%UN (GND3) TYP 3.2A
%UP (GND4) TYP 3.2A
%UQ (GND5) TYP 3.2A +PQ
#MW
%UR (+B1 ) TYP 4A +PP
%US (+B2 ) TYP 4A

%UT (+B3 ) TYP 4A


%UU (+B4 ) TYP 4A
#26
%UV (IGSW) TYP 1A +PN

DCU

SHTS029990300034

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• High voltage malfunction detected in battery voltage (DCU power circuit).

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine revolution is above 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The battery voltage continues to be above 17 V for 2 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–43

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Battery terminal harness is disconnected.
• Battery is dead.
• Harness connection is faulty.
2–44 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0563

1 Inspect the DCU 53P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 53P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the voltage of DCU power supply

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


GND1
+B3 2. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the voltage between the terminals of the DCU 53P vehi-
cle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 53P vehicle-


SHTS029990300035 Starter key: LOCK side connector 9 – 16 V
+B3 – GND1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace DCU power supply circuit


(FUSE to DCU).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–45

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P0563 has been detected.

SHTS029990300036

Has DTC P0563 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–46 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P060C
EN01H02999030602017011

DTC: P060C DeNOx ECU error


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• DCU internal chip error is being checked in DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• DCU internal malfunction has been detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• DCU internal malfunctions are continuously detected for 5 times or more.
• The DCU internal error counter continues to be inactive for 5 times or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if the DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–47

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P060C

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if HINO DX Ⅱ is communicating with the


DCU.

4. Erase the malfunction history.

5. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


When communication with the engine ECU is
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to 6. Check if the DCU main relay is OFF in the HINO DX Ⅱ . (This cuts
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left
off the communication between HINO DX Ⅱ and the DCU.)
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below)
becomes disconnected. NOTICE
The main relay turns OFF 1 minute after the exhaust gas tempera-
ture (SCR inlet) drops below 200 °C {392 °F}.

7. Turn the starter key "ON".

8. Select [DCU] and check if P060C has been detected.

SHTS029990300037

Has DTC P060C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history and recheck
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) the DTC.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–48 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P062F
EN01H02999030602017012

DTC: P062F Controller store data error


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• DCU internal ROM is being checked in DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• DCU internal malfunction has been detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• Reading of each EEPROM data is started.
• Writing to the EEPROM is started.
(2) Judgement criteria
• 3 or more block data in the DCU cannot be read.
• EEPROM writing errors continuously occur for 3 times or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU malfunction
NOTICE
If the DCU power supply is shut off forcibly, such as by disconnecting the battery before the pump operation
ends, and the DCU main relay turns off after the starter key is turned "LOCK", P062F may be detected.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–49

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P062F

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if the menu is communicating with the


DCU.

4. Erase the malfunction history.

5. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


When communication with the engine ECU is
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to 6. Check if the DCU main relay is OFF in the HINO DX Ⅱ . (This cuts
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left
off the communication between HINO DX Ⅱ and the DCU.)
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below)
becomes disconnected. NOTICE
The main relay turns OFF 1 minute after the exhaust gas tempera-
ture (SCR inlet) drops below 200 °C {392 °F}.

7. Turn the starter key "ON".

8. Select [DCU] and check if P062F has been detected.

SHTS029990300038

Has DTC P062F been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history and recheck
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) the DTC.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–50 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P0667
EN01H02999030602017013

DTC: P0667 DeNOx ECU temperature sensor 1, 2 - rationality


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• Sensor values of the 2 temperature sensors in the DCU are compared.
• Malfunction is indicated if the temperature differential exceeds a set value.

<Description of malfunction>
• DCU temperature sensor malfunction has been detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• Battery voltage range is in the 9 V to 16 V range.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The absolute value of (temperature sensor 1 - temperature sensor 2) > 14 C (57.2 F) for more than 5 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DCU failure inspection is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU (Internal temperature sensor) malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–51

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0667

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if P0667 has been detected.

SHTS029990300039

Has DTC P0667 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history. Procedure
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) completed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–52 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P0668
EN01H02999030602017014

DTC: P0668 DeNOx ECU temperature sensor (Out of range low)


INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• DCU internal temperature sensor is being checked in DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• –

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• The DCU (internal temperature sensor) voltage continues to be below 0.85 V (-50 C {-58 F}) for 1 second or
more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DCU malfunction diagnosis has been stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU (Internal temperature sensor) malfunction.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–53

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0668

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if P0668 has been detected.

SHTS029990300040

Has DTC P0668 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history. Procedure
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) completed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–54 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P0669
EN01H02999030602017015

DTC: P0669 DeNOx ECU temperature sensors - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

1. Technical description
• DCU internal temperature sensor is being checked in DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• DCU internal temperature sensor malfunction is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• The DCU (internal temperature sensor) voltage continues to be above 2.0 V (150 C {302 F}) for 1 second or
more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DCU malfunction diagnosis has been stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU (Internal temperature sensor) malfunction.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–55

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P0669

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if P0669 has been detected.

SHTS029990300041

Has DTC P0669 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Erase the malfunction history. Procedure
perform a DPR forced regeneration.) completed.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–56 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P068A
EN01H02999030602017016

DTC: P068A Main relay


INFORMATION

DCU
#MW
%UR (+B1 ) TYP 4A +PP
%US (+B2 ) TYP 4A

%UT (+B3 ) TYP 4A


%UU (+B4 ) TYP 4A

#26
%UV (IGSW) TYP 1A +PN

SHTS029990300042

1. Technical description
• After turning off the starter key, the DCU stays active for few minutes to evacuation DEF from lines to tank, then
writes the data to the DCU ROM before shut-down.
• After ROM data writing is complete, the DCU switches the main relay (built-in into the DCU) off.
• The DCU confirms the ROM and checks that the preceding ROM data writing as being completed correctly.
NOTICE
If the battery switch is turned OFF or a battery terminal is disconnected during the DCU shutdown process, Diag-
nostic Code P068A may be detected.

<Description of malfunction>
• ROM data reading error detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine revolution is above 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• A judgment is made if the power was shut off immediately after turning off the starter key last time.

3. Reset condition
• DCU detects normal termination prior to operation.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe) - Action arising from backup control>
• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–57

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Battery
- Abnormal voltage (16 V or more, 6 V or less)
- Battery was replaced before DCU shutdown was completed.
- Battery voltage was cut before DCU shutdown was completed.
• DCU malfunction
2–58 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P068A

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P068A (for exam-
ple, P0562) has been detected.
NOTICE
If the battery switch is turned OFF or a battery terminal is discon-
nected during the DCU shutdown process, Diagnostic Code
P068A may be detected.

SHTS029990300043

Has a DTC other than P068A been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnosis procedure of a related Go to step 2.


DTC.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–59

2 Inspect the DCU power supply circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


DCU 53 Pin connector
2. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.
+B2 GND4 GND1
LEP LEW LET
+B2 GND4 GND1
3. Turn the starter key "ON".
LEP LEW LET

+B3 GND5 GND2


+B3 GND5 GND2
LEQ LEX LEU
LEQ LEX LEU
4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV nals of the DCU 53P connector (Engine sub harness side) and
+B4 +B1 GND3
LER LEN LEV battery minus (BAT-).
CAH1
LF5
Measurement Tester
CAL1
Standard values
TE1B
LF6
conditions connections
LF2

TE1A CAH0
LF1

TE2B
LEY

CAL0
DCU 53P
LF4 LEZ

TE2A
connector
LF3

(Engine sub
harness side) 9 V – 16 V
Starter key: ON
ISGW
LES +B1 – BAT- (All)
+B2 – BAT-
Battery +B3 – BAT-
+B4 – BAT-

SHTS029990300044

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the battery power supply-


ing circuit (harness, fuse etc).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–60 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Erase the malfunction history using HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Start the engine.

5. Select [DCU] and check if P068A has been detected.

When communication with the engine ECU is 6. Turn the starter key "OFF" while still connected to HINO DX Ⅱ .
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left
7. After checking that the communication between the HINO DX Ⅱ
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below)
becomes disconnected. and the DCU has been disconnected, turn the starter key "ON"
again.

8. Select [DCU] and check if P068A has been detected.

SHTS029990300045

Has P068A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Confirm DCU is pro- Procedure completed.


grammed to latest software level. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–61

DTC: P142A
EN01H02999030602017017

DTC: P142A DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - out of range


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)

%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300046

1. Technical description
• There are 2 temperature sensors in the DEF pump.
• The DCU detects sensor abnormality according to the voltage of the DEF pump temperature sensor circuit.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of temperature sensor inside DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The engine revolution is above 0 r/min.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF pump temperature sensor (duty):– The duty of the temperature sensor 1 continues to be below 15% for 5
seconds or more.– The duty of the temperature sensor 1 continuously exceeds 85% for 5 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Control will not work properly if the DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–62 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of DEF pump temperature sensor
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–63

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P142A

1 Check the DTC detected 1 (DCU) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU] and check if P20B2 has been detected.

SHTS029990300047

Has DTC P20B2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of the related Go to step 2.


DTC.

2 Check the DTC detected 2 (DCU) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Check if P060C has been detected in [DCU].

SHTS029990300048

Has DTC P060C been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of the related Go to step 3.


DTC.
2–64 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DTC detected 3 (DCU) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Check if any following DTCs have been detected in [DCU].


P208A, P208B, P208C or P208D

SHTS029990300049

Have any DTCs (P208A, P208B, P208C or P208D) been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of the related Go to step 4.


DTC.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–65

4 Check the temperature detected by the DEF pump temperature sensor [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Keep the engine off until you can touch the surface of the DEF
pump and confirm that there is no difference between the pump
temperature and the outside temperature.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU].

5. Select [DEF pump temperature #1] and [DEF pump temperature


#2] on [Data monitor setting], and start the monitor.
SHTS029990300050

6. Compare the monitor value and the ambient temperature.


NOTICE
The information of DEF pump internal temperature is transmitted
to the DCU via the electrical circuit which is commonly used with
the information of DEF pump opening. Therefore, DEF pump inter-
nal temperature displayed on the HINO DX Ⅱ will not be updated
while the DEF pump is activated. The current temperature will be
updated 6 seconds after the starter switch has been turned on.

Standard values

Difference between monitor value and ambient temperature:


Within  15 C { 59 F}

Is the difference between the monitor value and ambient temperature within  15 C { 59 F}?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Go to step 12.

5 Inspect the exhaust pipe/muffler

1. Check the exhaust pipe/muffler and make sure it has no cracks or


exhaust leaks (soot leaks), and verify that coupling flanges are
properly tightened.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the exhaust pipe/muffler. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–66 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Check if DEF heater installation has been modified

1. Check if the DEF heater installation in the DEF pump has been
modified.

Has the electric heater installation been modified?

YES NO

Remove the DEF heater. (There may be DEF Go to step 7.


temperature problems due to the DEF
heater.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the DEF connector connection (fit, faulty contact) and the
state of the terminal (bent pin, electrolytic corrosion, water entry).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–67

8 Inspect the power supply of the DEF pump

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMP-
PMP+
PMPS 2. Disconnect DEF pump connector.

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Using an electrical tester, measure the voltage between each ter-


minal in the DEF pump vehicle-side connector while gently jiggling
the harness.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SHTS029990300051

DEF pump
vehicle-side
(1) 12 V
connector
Starter switch: ON (2) 2.82 – 4.03 V
(1) PMP- – PMP+
(3) 7.97 – 9.18 V
(2) PMP- – PMPS
(3) PMP+ – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Go to step 9.


2–68 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

9 Check for short-circuit in wire harness of DEF pump (temperature sensor)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMP-
PMPS 2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector and the DEF pump connector.
BODY GND
3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
PMP+
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


SHTS029990300052 side connector
(signal check har-
Starter switch: ON ness) 
PMP+ – Ground
PMP- – Ground
PMPS – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–69

10 Check for disconnection in wire harness of DEF pump (temperature sensor)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between each


PMP- PMP- terminal of the DEF pump vehicle-side connector and the DCU
PMP+ 86P vehicle-side connector (signal check harness).
PMPS PMPS

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
PMP+
DEF pump vehi-
cle-side connec-
tor – DCU 86P
vehicle-side con-
Starter switch: ON nector (signal Less than 1 
SHTS029990300053
check harness)
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–70 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

11 Check the DEF pump pressure

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


(1)
2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .
(2) (3)

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU].

5. Perform [Leak test] from the [DEF solution addition test].


And read the DEF pump pressure on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.

<Inspection procedure>
SHTS029990300054
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Click [Start inspection] and then [leak test].

Measurement
Standard values
conditions

The DEF pressure is stable in the 850 to


Starter switch: ON 950 kPa {123.3 to 137.8 psi} range for 60
seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DCU.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–71

12 Check the DEF pump opening [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .
(1)
3. Set the starter key. to the "ON" position.
(2) (3)

4. Select "DCU".

5. Perform [Leak test] from the [DEF solution addition test]. And con-
firm the "DEF pump opening" value on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen once
the DEF pressure has stabilized between 850 - 950 kPa {123.3 -
137.8 psi}.

<Inspection procedure>
SHTS029990300055 (1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Click [Start inspection] and then [leak test].
HINT
The information of DEF pump internal temperature will be trans-
mitted to the DCU, via the shared circuit with the information of
DEF pump opening, when the pump is not in operation.
This test will determine that the circuit (DCU) is working properly if
the information of DEF pump opening is normally recognized
when the DEF pump motor is functioning normally (DEF pressure
is stable).

Standard values

16  6.5%

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump. Replace the DCU.


(Since the DCU is normally recognizing the (Since the DCU is not normally recognizing
information of DEF pump opening, the circuit the information of DEF pump opening, even
(DCU) is normal and the DEF pump internal though the DEF pump motor is operating
temperature sensor is deemed to be mal- normally, the DCU is deemed to be malfunc-
functioning.) After replacing the pump, tioning.) After replacing the DCU, return to
return to step 4. step 4.
2–72 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P142B
EN01H02999030602017018

DTC: P142B DEF pump temperature sensor 1 - rationality


INFORMATION

Ambient air
temperature sensor
DEF pump
TYP 5A $XB (HH1+)
$XK (PMP+) MAX 28A
$XC (HH1-)

#MW
TYP 0.02A TYP 16A

MAX 0.0016A

MAX 0.0016A

#26
$XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A

+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-) $XP (ER+ )
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+) $XQ (ER- )
TYP 0.01A MAX 0.0016A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
$XH (PSR-) External

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
resistance
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%UW (PMP+)
%VV (WMV-) %UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)

%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VU (WMV+)

%VW (DMH )

%VZ (EXT+)
%VX (DML )

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
%VY (EXT-)

Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
Exhaust gas X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
temperature Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A
MAX 0.395A

MAX 0.395A

sensor (SCR inlet)


TYP 1.3A

TYP 1.3A

TYP 0.34A

TYP 0.34A

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
%UK (FAT+) #X6 XCV 200mA XMH

+P0

+P1
(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )
%UJ (FAT-) #X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #X7 X72 10mA X82
$XS (DML ) (CANH) (THA ) (THA )
$XR (DMH ) #XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
$XE (E ) Coolant cut (CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
$XD (+ ) off valve
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300056

1. Technical description
• DEF pump temperature sensor checks for validity by comparing with the outside temperature.
• DEF pump temperature sensor checks for validity by monitoring whether the temperature rises when the coolant
shutoff valve is released (when DEF defrosts).
• While the engine is cold, engine coolant will be sent to the pump to defrost the DEF pump.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of temperature sensor inside DEF pump is detected.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–73

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
a. At the engine start
• The DCU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
• The difference between the outside temperature and exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) is less than 8 C
{46.4 F}.
• The difference between the outside temperature and engine coolant temperature is less than 8 C {46.4 F}.
• The difference between the exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) and engine coolant temperature is less
than 8 C {46.4 F}.
b. When the coolant cut valve is open
The conditions described below remain for 600 seconds or more.
• The DCU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
• The coolant cut valve is open.
• The engine coolant temperature is 55 C {131 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria
a. At the engine start
• The difference between the DEF pump temperature and outside temperature continues to be more than 22
C {71.6 F} for 0.5 seconds or more.
b. When the coolant cut valve is open
• The difference between the actual DEF pump temperature and the DEF pump temperature immediately
after the activation continues to be 2 C {35.6 F} or more for 2 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• When the key is ON and the difference among the outside temperature, exhaust temperature, and coolant temper-
ature is less than 8 °C {46.7 F}, the difference from the coolant temperature will be less than 22 C {71.6 F}.
• When the shutoff valve is open (defrosting), the temperature rise after 10 minutes will be at least 2 C {35.6 F}.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Control will not work properly if the DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Coolant shutoff valve: Stuck closed
• Coolant piping: Clogging or leaks
• Malfunction of DEF pump temperature sensor
• Malfunction of ambient air temperature sensor
• Malfunction of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
• Malfunction of coolant temperature sensor
NOTICE
Also see the malfunction codes of the shutoff valve.
2–74 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P142B

1 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Ambient air
temperature
sensor

SHTS029990300057

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–75

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the ambient air tempera-


ture sensor.

Ambient air
temperature
sensor

SHTS029990300058

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the ambient air temperature sensor Go to step 5.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

HH1- HH1+
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS029990300059 sensor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–76 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6 Inspect the external resistor unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

External resistor
Starter key: LOCK 2 k
ER+ — ER-

SHTS029990300060

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect disconnection of the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.


ATS- ATSS
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness, and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P
SHTS029990300061 vehicle-side 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
connector 3.7 k
ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–77

8 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


Exhaust gas (SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).
temperature
sensor (SCR inlet)

Exhaust gas
temperature sensor
(SCR inlet)

Muffler

SHTS029990300062

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–78 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


Exhaust gas (SCR inlet).
temperature
sensor (SCR inlet)
2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the exhaust gas tempera-
ture sensor (SCR inlet).

Exhaust gas
temperature sensor
(SCR inlet)

Muffler

SHTS029990300063

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the exhaust gas temperature sensor Go to step 10.


(SCR inlet) and install it properly. If damaged,
replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor
(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–79

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
SHTS029990300064 temperature 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
sensor (SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant temperature sensor connector


Thermostat case (Looseness and poor contact).

Coolant
temperature
sensor

SHTS029990300065

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 12.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–80 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Inspect the coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the coolant temperature sensor.


Thermostat case
2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the coolant temperature
sensor.

Coolant
temperature
sensor

SHTS029990300066

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the coolant temperature sensor and Go to step 13.


install it properly. If damaged, replace the
engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor connector.


E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Coolant tempera-
2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK ture sensor
80 C {176 F}:
E – THW
0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300067

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 14. Replace the coolant temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–81

14 Check the operation of the coolant shutoff valve [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] from the menu.

4. Select [Coolant shutoff valve] from the [Data monitor and Active
test] and operate the coolant shutoff valve.
(1) When the valve is open: Check if the pressure inside the
downstream coolant line is rising by feeling the line with your
hand.
(2) When the valve is closed: Check if the pressure inside the
SHTS029990300068
downstream coolant line is dropping by feeling the line with
your hand.
! CAUTION
Be careful not to burn yourself when the coolant is hot.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Replace the coolant shutoff valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Inspect the engine coolant lines & hoses

1. Make sure there are no leaks in the engine cooling system (lines
and hoses).

2. Check the engine cooling system (lines and hoses) and check if
there are no disconnections, clogging, punctures, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 16.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–82 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

16 Inspect the DEF pump

1. Disconnect the coolant hoses (upstream and downstream) from


the DEF pump.

2. Blow air from one side and make sure it comes out from the other
side.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump. Replace the coolant shutoff valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–83

DTC: P202E
EN01H02999030602017019

DTC: P202E Reductant Delivery Performance


INFORMATION

Back flow Line Pressure Line

Suction Line

DEF Pump Pressure sensor

DEF Injector

Inside the muffler

DEF Tank
SHTS029990300069

1. Technical description
• The amount of added DEF is diagnosed as abnormal.
• The amount of added DEF is controlled by the DEF pressure and the opening of the DEF injector.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF injector at system startup is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• DTC P20E9 is not detected.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The DEF pressure continues to be above 750 kPa for 4 seconds or more is detected 11 times.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• Output restricted instantaneously.
• If malfunction does not improve within 50 min.: vehicle speed is restricted.
2–84 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 50 min.).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Clogging of the DEF injector
• Clogging of the DEF pipe
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–85

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P202E

1 Inspect the DEF pipe (pressure line) between the DEF pump and the DEF injector.

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and check if there are no dis-
connections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pipe (pressure line). Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect DEF injector 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


(1)
2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.
(2) (3)

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation of


the DEF injector.

<Inspection procedure>
SHTS029990300070
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.
(Perform all three patterns)

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Procedure completed. DEF crystal clogging Go to step 3.


is considered resolved.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–86 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the DEF injector 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


2. Replace DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the muf-
fler.)
(1)

(2) (3) 3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation of


the DEF injector.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.
SHTS029990300071 (Perform all three patterns.)

Is operation normal?

YES NO

New injector installed in the muffler, proce- Replace the DEF pipe (pressure line). After
dure completed. After installing the injector, replacing the pipe, idle the engine (for about
idle the engine (for about 10 min.) and on the 10 min.) and on the menu [Data monitor and
menu [Data monitor and Active test] check if Active test] check if the DEF is stable
the DEF is stable between 800 kPa and 1,051 between 800 kPa and 1,051 kPa.
kPa. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–87

DTC: P203C
EN01H02999030602017020

DTC: P203C DEF tank level sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6

+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300072

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank level sensor is connected via the engine ECU, DCU, and CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank level sensor is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Failure of DEF tank level sensor (flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
2–88 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DEF level indicator is OFF.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank level sensor failure.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–89

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P203C

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


function (U02A2) has been detected.

SHTS029990300073

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the DEF tank level sensor.
DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–90 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P203D
EN01H02999030602017021

DTC: P203D DEF tank level sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6
+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300074

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank level sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends
and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank level sensor is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Failure of DEF tank level sensor (High failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–91

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DEF level indicator is OFF.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank level sensor failure.
2–92 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P203D

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


function (U02A2) has been detected.

SHTS029990300075

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank level sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–93

DTC: P2044
EN01H02999030602017022

DTC: P2044 DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6

+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300076

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank temperature sensor (built in the DEF sensor) is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through
CAN communication, and it sends and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 2 is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 2 (Low failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
2–94 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DEF level indicator is OFF.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank temperature sensor 2 failure.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–95

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2044

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


function (U02A2) has been detected.

SHTS029990300077

Has DTC U02A2 detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–96 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2045
EN01H02999030602017023

DTC: P2045 DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6
+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300078

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank temperature sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it
sends and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 2 is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 2 (High failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–97

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DEF level indicator is OFF.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank temperature sensor 2 failure.
2–98 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2045

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


function (U02A2) has been detected.

SHTS029990300079

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–99

DTC: P2047
EN01H02999030602017024

DTC: P2047 DEF injector - functional


INFORMATION

%VW (DMH )

%VX (DML )
DCU

MAX 0.395A
TYP 0.34A
MAX 0.395A
TYP 0.34A
$XS (DML)
$XR (DMH) DEF injector

SHTS029990300080

1. Technical description
• DEF injector is controlled by DCU.
• Operation of the DEF injector is checked by DCU based on the circuit current waveform.

<Description of malfunction>
• DEF injector failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The DEF injector is activated.
• The DEF pressure is above 350 kPa and below 1,500 kPa.
• The battery voltage is in the range of 11 to 16 V.
• The time after the activation of the DEF injector is less than 0.0025 seconds.
(2) Judgement criteria
• A judgment is made when the difference between 2 DEF injector circuit currents is less than 55 A/sec2 for 50
times or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.
2–100 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF injector: Malfunction of injector
(Clogging of crystallized DEF is suspected.)
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–101

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2047

1 Inspect DEF injector 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


(1)
2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.
(2) (3)

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation of


the DEF injector.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
SHTS029990300081
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
HINT
By repeating this check, crystallized DEF may be removed and the
injector may return to normal.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DEF injector. (Perform DPR


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- forced regeneration after replacement.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–102 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2048
EN01H02999030602017025

DTC: P2048 DEF injector - disconnection (Disconnection (low side))


INFORMATION

%VW (DMH )

%VX (DML )
DCU

MAX 0.395A
TYP 0.34A
MAX 0.395A
TYP 0.34A
$XS (DML)
$XR (DMH) DEF injector

SHTS029990300082

1. Technical description
• DEF injector is controlled by DCU.
• DEF injector detects disconnection and short-circuit based on the circuit voltage and signals in DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• DEF injector failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• The DEF injector is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF injector circuit voltage (Low side): Below 0.2 V for more than 0.05 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–103

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Abnormal resistance of DEF injector
• Malfunction in DEF injector
2–104 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2048

1 Inspect the DEF injector connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF injector connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF injector unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

DML DMH
2. Disconnect the DEF injector connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF injector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF injector 20 C {68 F}:


Starter key: LOCK
DML – DMH 11.4 – 12.6 
SHTS029990300083

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–105

3 Inspect for short-circuits in the DEF injector harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


DML DMH
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
DML – Ground
SHTS029990300084 DMH – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF injector harness

1. Connect the DEF injector connector.


DML DMH
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
11.4 – 12.6 
DML – DMH
SHTS029990300085

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–106 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if P2048 has been detected.

SHTS029990300086

Has DTC P2048 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–107

DTC: P2049
EN01H02999030602017026

DTC: P2049 DEF injector - disconnection (Disconnection (high side))


INFORMATION

%VW (DMH )

%VX (DML )
DCU

MAX 0.395A
TYP 0.34A
MAX 0.395A
TYP 0.34A
$XS (DML)
$XR (DMH) DEF injector

SHTS029990300087

1. Technical description
• DEF injector is controlled by DCU.
• DEF injector detects disconnection and short-circuit based on the circuit voltage and signals in DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• DEF injector failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• The DEF injector is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF injector circuit voltage (High side): Below 2 V for more than 0.05 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
2–108 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness.
• Abnormal resistance of DEF injector.
• Malfunction in DEF injector.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–109

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2049

1 Inspect the DEF injector connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF injector connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found+

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF injector unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

DML DMH
2. Disconnect the DEF injector connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF injector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF injector 20 C {68 F}:


Starter key: LOCK
DML – DMH 11.4 – 12.6 
SHTS029990300088

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF injector.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–110 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect for short-circuits in the DEF injector harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


DML DMH
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
DML – Ground
SHTS029990300089 DMH – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF injector harness

1. Connect the DEF injector connector.


DML DMH
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
11.4 – 12.6 
DML – DMH
SHTS029990300090

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–111

5 DTC the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if P2049 has been detected.

SHTS029990300091

Has DTC P2049 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–112 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P204B
EN01H02999030602017027

DTC: P204B DEF pressure sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)
%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300092

1. Technical description
• The pressure sensor in the DEF pump is used to confirm the pressure in the DEF pipe.

<Description of malfunction>
• DEF pressure sensor failure is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The DEF pressure after the previous DCY running is above -60 kPa.
• The DCU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
• DEF is defrosted.
• The exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) is below 150 C {302 F}.
• The DEF pump temperature is above 0 C {32 F}.
• DEF is insufficient.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The DEF pressure continues to be above 50 kPa for 1 second or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–113

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF pump (pressure sensor) malfunction
2–114 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P204B

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. After three minutes, turn the starter key "ON".

4. In the screen of the diagnostic tool, select [DCU] and check if


P204B is indicated as a past malfunction.

SHTS029990300093

Is P204B indicated as a past malfunction?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DEF pump. (Perform DPR forced


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- regeneration after replacement.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–115

DTC: P204C
EN01H02999030602017028

DTC: P204C DEF pressure sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)

%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300094

1. Technical description
• The pressure sensor in the DEF pump is used to confirm the pressure in the DEF pump.
• A short-circuit or disconnection in the DEF pump pressure sensor is detected with the DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of the pressure sensor in the DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF pump pressure sensor circuit voltage < 0.25 V (-180 kPa) for more than 1 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
2–116 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of DEF pump (pressure sensor)
- Internal circuit disconnection or short-circuit
- Abnormal output voltage
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–117

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P204C

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (pressure sensor) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PSR+
PSRS
PSR- 2. Remove the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump pressure sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
connector (1) 185 – 215 k
SHTS029990300095 Starter key: LOCK (1) PSR+ – PSR- (2) 148 – 172 k
(2) PSR+ – PSRS (3) 333 – 387 k
(3) PSR- – PSRS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–118 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check for short-cut in wire harness of DEF pump (pressure sensor)

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK PSR+ – Ground 
SHTS029990300096
PSRS – Ground
PSR- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in wire harness of DEF pump (pressure sensor)

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector (1) 185 – 215 k
Starter key: LOCK (1) PSR+ – PSR- (2) 148 – 172 k
SHTS029990300097 (2) PSR+ – PSRS (3) 333 – 387 k
(3) PSR- – PSRS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–119

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more).

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if DTC P204C has been detected.

SHTS029990300098

Has DTC P204C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–120 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P204D
EN01H02999030602017029

DTC: P204D DEF pressure sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)
%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300099

1. Technical description
• The pressure sensor in the DEF pump is used to confirm the pressure in the DEF pump.
• A short-circuit or disconnection in the DEF pump pressure sensor is detected with the DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of the pressure sensor in the DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF pump pressure sensor circuit voltage > 4.75 V (1,370 kPa) for more than 0.4 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–121

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Malfunction of DEF pump (pressure sensor)
- Internal circuit disconnection or short-circuit
- Abnormal output voltage
2–122 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P204D

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector. (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (pressure sensor) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PSR+
PSRS
PSR- 2. Disconnect the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump pressure sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
connector (1) 185 – 215 k
SHTS029990300100 Starter key: LOCK (1) PSR+ – PSR- (2) 148 – 172 k
(2) PSR+ – PSRS (3) 333 – 387 k
(3) PSR- – PSRS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–123

3 Check for short-cut in wire harness of DEF pump (pressure sensor)

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK PSR+ – Ground 
SHTS029990300101 PSRS – Ground
PSR- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in wire harness of DEF pump (pressure sensor)

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector (1) 185 – 215 k
Starter key: LOCK (1) PSR+ – PSR- (2) 148 – 172 k
SHTS029990300102 (2) PSR+ – PSRS (3) 333 – 387 k
(3) PSR- – PSRS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–124 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more).

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if P204D has been detected.

SHTS029990300103

Has P204D been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–125

DTC: P205B
EN01H02999030602017030

DTC: P205B DEF tank temperature sensor - rationality


INFORMATION

Ambient air
temperature sensor
$XB (HH1+)
MAX 28A
$XC (HH1-)

#MW
TYP 16A

MAX 0.0016A

MAX 0.0016A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XP (ER+ )
$XQ (ER- )
MAX 0.0016A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
External

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
resistance
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VZ (EXT+)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
%VY (EXT-)

Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
Exhaust gas X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
temperature Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A

sensor (SCR inlet)


#X4 X71 10mA X4K
(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
%UK (FAT+) #X6 XCV 200mA XMH

+P0

+P1
(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )
%UJ (FAT-) #X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #X7 X72 10mA X82
(CANH) (THA ) (THA )
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
Intake air temperature sensor
TYP 0.5A #XC (built in the air flow sensor)
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300104

1. Technical description
• DEF tank temperature sensor rationality is checked by comparison with Ambient air temperature.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The DCU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
• The difference between the outside temperature and engine coolant temperature is less than 8 C {46.4 F}.
• The difference between the outside temperature and exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) is less than 8 C
{46.4 F}.
• The difference between the exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) and engine coolant temperature is less than
8 C {46.4 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The difference between the DEF temperature and outside temperature continues to be more than 50 C {122
F} for 1 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• When the key is ON and the difference among the outside temperature, exhaust temperature, and coolant temper-
ature is less than 8 C {46.4 F}, the difference between the DEF tank temperature and the outside temperature is
less than 50 C {122 F}.
2–126 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Control does not work properly when DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor
• Failure of ambient air temperature sensor
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
• Failure of engine coolant temperature sensor
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–127

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P205B

1 Inspect the DEF tank temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF tank temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

3 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 4.


If damaged, replace the ambient air tempera-
ture sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–128 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

HH1- HH1+
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature sen- 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS029990300105 sor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–129

6 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.


ATS- ATSS
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


25 C {77 F}:
SHTS029990300106 Starter key: LOCK side connector
3.7 k
ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Go to step 7.

7 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–130 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8 Inspect the external resistor connector unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

External resistor
Starter key: LOCK 2 k
ER+ – ER-

SHTS029990300107

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Repair or replace the harness. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

9 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 10.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–131

10 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 11.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-


nector.
FAT- FAT+

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
temperature 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
sensor (SCR inlet) 220 
SHTS029990300108 FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–132 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 13.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 14.


If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–133

14 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect an engine coolant temperature sensor connector.


E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 80 C {176 F}:
E – THW 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300109

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 15. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if P205B has been detected.

SHTS029990300110

Has DTC P205B been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–134 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P205C
EN01H02999030602017031

DTC: P205C DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
#X6 XCV 200mA XMH
+P0

+P1

(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )


#X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #X7 X72 10mA X82
(CANH) (THA ) (THA )
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300111

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank temperature sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it
sends and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 1 is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Line short circuit is detected in the DEF temperature sensor circuit for 20 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–135

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DEF level indicator is OFF.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank temperature sensor 1 failure.
2–136 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P205C

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


function (U02A2) has been detected.

SHTS029990300112

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–137

DTC: P205D
EN01H02999030602017032

DTC: P205D DEF tank temperature sensor - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
#X6 XCV 200mA XMH
+P0

+P1

(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )


#X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #X7 X72 10mA X82
(CANH) (THA ) (THA )
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300113

1. Technical description
• The DEF tank temperature sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it
sends and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF tank temperature sensor 1 is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Disconnection is detected in the DEF temperature sensor circuit for 20 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
2–138 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DEF level indicator is OFF.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF tank temperature sensor 1 failure.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–139

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P205D

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


function (U02A2) has been detected.

SHTS029990300114

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF tank temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–140 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P206A
EN01H02999030602017033

DTC: P206A Reductant quality sensor - malfunction


INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6
+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300115

1. Technical description
• The DEF quality sensor is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends and
receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF quality sensor is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Failure of DEF quality sensor (flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• DEF level indicator is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–141

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• DEF level indicator is OFF.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF quality sensor failure.
2–142 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P206A

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if a CAN communication system mal-


function (U02A2) has been detected.

SHTS029990300116

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnostic procedure of a related DTC. Replace the DEF sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–143

DTC: P208A
EN01H02999030602017034

DTC: P208A DEF pump motor - circuit (Open load)


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)

%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300117

1. Technical description
• DCU determines failure of DEF pump motor based on DEF pump circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Motor malfunction of DEF pump module is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The DEF pump motor is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF pump motor voltage is in 2.7 V to 5 V range for 2 sec. or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)
2–144 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• DEF pump motor malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–145

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P208A

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–146 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspecting the power supply of the DEF pump

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMP-
PMP+
PMPS 2. Disconnect DEF pump connector.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the DEF pump vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SHTS029990300118 DEF pump
vehicle-side
(1) 12 V
connector
Starter key: ON (2) 2.82 – 4.03 V
(1) PMP- – PMP+
(3) 7.97 – 9.18 V
(2) PMP- – PMPS
(3) PMP+ – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump. Go to step 4.


ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–147

4 Inspect the DEF pump harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMP- PMP-
PMP+
PMPS PMPS 2. Disconnect DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the DEF pump vehicle-side con-
PMP+
nector and each terminal of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
SHTS029990300119 vehicle-side
connector –
DCU 86P vehicle-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
side connector
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–148 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the DEF pump

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMP-
PMPS 2. Connect the DEF pump connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between each terminal of the DCU 86P
PMP+
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


SHTS029990300120 side connector (1) 158 
Starter key: LOCK (1) PMP- – PMP+ (2) 200 
(2) PMP- – PMPS (3) 360 
(3) PMP+ – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P208A has been detected.

SHTS029990300121

Has DTC P208A been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–149

DTC: P208B
EN01H02999030602017035

DTC: P208B DEF pump motor - functional


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)

%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300122

1. Technical description
• DEF pump motor is used to send DEF to the DEF injector.
• DEF pump motor operates according to the command values from DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• Motor malfunction of DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• DEF is defrosted.
• The exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) is above 150 C {302 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria
• A judgment is made when the difference between the target pump rotation and actual pump rotation continues
to be more than 300 r/min for 5 seconds or more for 3 times.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
2–150 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF pump motor malfunction.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–151

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P208B

1 Inspection of the DEF pump [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DEF pump with a new one.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Start up the engine and keep the engine idling (about 10 minutes).

5. Select [DCU].

6. Select [DEF pump pressure] from the [Data monitor and Active
test] and check if the DEF pressure is maintained around 900 kPa
SHTS029990300123
(800 kPa - 1050 kPa).

Standard values

DEF pressure: 900 kPa (800 kPa – 1,050 kPa)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Procedure completed. Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU,


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- perform a DPR forced regeneration.)
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–152 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P208C
EN01H02999030602017036

DTC: P208C DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit low)


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)
%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300124

1. Technical description
• DCU determines failure of DEF pump motor based on DEF pump circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Motor malfunction of DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Engine is running.
• DEF pump is operating.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF pump motor voltage: Less than 0.66 V for 8 sec. or more

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–153

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• DEF pump actuator malfunction
2–154 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P208C

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–155

3 Check the DEF pump wire harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMP- PMP-
PMP+
PMPS PMPS 2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector and the DEF pump connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the DEF pump and each terminal
PMP+
of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
SHTS029990300125 vehicle-side
connector –
DCU 86P vehicle-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
side connector
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–156 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Inspecting the power supply of the DEF pump

1. Connect the DCU 86P connector.


PMP-
PMP+
PMPS 2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the each
terminal of the DEF pump vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
vehicle-side
(1) 12 V
SHTS029990300126 connector
Starter key: ON (2) 2.82 – 4.03 V
(1) PMP- – PMP+
(3) 7.97 – 9.18 V
(2) PMP- – PMPS
(3) PMP+ – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the DCU. (After replacing, perform


DPR forced regeneration.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DEF pump with a new one.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if P208C has been detected.

SHTS029990300127

Has DTC P208C been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing, perform Procedure completed.


DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–157

DTC: P208D
EN01H02999030602017037

DTC: P208D DEF pump motor - circuit (Circuit high)


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)

%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300128

1. Technical description
• DCU determines failure of DEF pump motor based on DEF pump circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Motor malfunction of DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Engine is running.
• DEF pump is operating.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF pump motor voltage: 2.7 V for 2 sec. or more

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
2–158 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• DEF pump motor malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–159

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P208D

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–160 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DEF pump wire harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMP- PMP-
PMP+
PMPS PMPS 2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector and the DEF pump connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the DEF pump and each terminal
PMP+
of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
SHTS029990300129 vehicle-side
connector –
DCU 86P vehicle-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
side connector
PMP+ – PMP+
PMP- – PMP-
PMPS – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–161

4 Inspecting the power supply of the DEF pump

1. Connect the DCU 86P connector.


PMP-
PMP+
PMPS 2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the DEF pump vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
vehicle-side
(1) 12 V
SHTS029990300130 connector
Starter key: ON (2) 2.82 – 4.03 V
(1) PMP- – PMP+
(3) 7.97 – 9.18 V
(2) PMP- – PMPS
(3) PMP+ – PMPS

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU,


perform a DPR forced regeneration.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the DEF pump with a new one.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if P208D has been detected.

SHTS029990300131

Has DTC P208D been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–162 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20A0
EN01H02999030602017038

DTC: P20A0 Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit (Open load)
INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)
%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300132

1. Technical description
• The DCU detects abnormality according to the voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve circuit.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of reverting valve inside DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• DEF reverting valve is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve continues to be 2.7 V or more and below 5 V for 2 seconds or
more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• Output restriction is applied when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles.
• Vehicle speed restriction is applied when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–163

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of DEF reverting valve
2–164 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20A0

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMV+
PMV- 2. Disconnect the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump (reverting valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK connector
2.05 – 12.05 
SHTS029990300133 PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–165

3 Inspect for short-circuits in the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


PMV- PMV+
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
PMV+ – Ground
SHTS029990300134 PMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.


PMV- PMV+
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-
SHTS029990300135

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–166 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20A0 has been detected.

SHTS029990300136

Has DTC P20A0 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform a DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–167

DTC: P20A1
EN01H02999030602017039

DTC: P20A1 Reverting valve for DEF pump stuck close


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)

%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300137

1. Technical description
• Reverting valve for DEF pump stuck close is checked by DEF pressure.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of reverting valve inside DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The DEF pressure is 800 kPa or more and below 1,050 kPa.
• Battery voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
• The time after turning off the starter key is 25 seconds or more.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The pressure sensor indicates 50 kPa or higher.

3. Reset condition
• DEF pump pressure sensor drop to 50 kPa is detected within 25 seconds after the starter key is turned "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injector and DEF pipe may rupture when DEF freezes.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
2–168 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Malfunction of reverting valve for DEF pump
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–169

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20A1

1 Check the operation of the DEF pump (reverting valve) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] from the menu.

5. Select [DEF pump reverting valve] from [Data monitor and Active
test] and check the operating sound of the reverting valve.

SHTS029990300138

Did you hear the operating sound?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Select [DEF pump reverting valve] from the [Active test setting]
menu and operate the DEF pump.

2. Select [DEF pump pressure] from the [Data monitor setting] menu
and check the DEF pressure.

Standard values

DEF pressure: less than 50 kPa

SHTS029990300139

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–170 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the DEF tank

1. Disconnect the breather hose and check if it is not clogged, punc-


tured, or cracked.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the breather hose. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Start the engine and idle it for 10 minutes while you check if the
DEF pressure is maintained around 900 kPa in [Data monitor and
Active test] (800 kPa - 1,050 kPa).

2. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Check if the DCU main relay is OFF in the HINO DX Ⅱ . (This cuts
off the communication between HINO DX Ⅱ and the DCU.)

4. Select [DCU] and check if P20A1 is detected.


When communication with the engine ECU is
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below)
becomes disconnected.

SHTS029990300140

Has DTC P20A1 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–171

DTC: P20A2
EN01H02999030602017040

DTC: P20A2 Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit (Circuit low)
INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)

%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300141

1. Technical description
• The DCU detects abnormality according to the voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve circuit.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of reverting valve in DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• DEF reverting valve is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve continues to be below 0.66 V for 0.05 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
2–172 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of DEF reverting valve
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–173

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20A2

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMV+
PMV- 2. Disconnect the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump (reverting valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK connector
2.05 – 12.05 
SHTS029990300142 PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–174 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect for short-circuits in the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


PMV- PMV+
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
PMV+ – Ground
SHTS029990300143 PMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.


PMV- PMV+
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-
SHTS029990300144

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–175

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20A2 has been detected.

SHTS029990300145

Has DTC P20A2 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform a DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–176 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20A3
EN01H02999030602017041

DTC: P20A3 Reverting valve for DEF pump - circuit (Circuit high)
INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+)
TYP 0.02A $XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A
$XH (PSR-)
%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)
DCU

SHTS029990300146

1. Technical description
• The DCU detects abnormality according to the voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve circuit.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of reverting valve in DEF pump is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• DEF reverting valve is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• The voltage of the DEF pump reverting valve continues to be below 2.7 V for 2 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injector and DEF pipe may rupture when DEF freezes.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–177

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Irregular contact (disconnection or poor fit of connector)
• Malfunction of DEF reverting valve
2–178 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20A3

1 Inspect the DEF pump connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF pump connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF pump (reverting valve) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


PMV+
PMV- 2. Disconnect the DEF pump connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF pump (reverting valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF pump
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK connector
2.05 – 12.05 
SHTS029990300147 PMV+ – PMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF pump.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–179

3 Inspect for short-circuits in the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


PMV- PMV+
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
PMV+ – Ground
SHTS029990300148 PMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect disconnection of the DEF pump (reverting valve) harness

1. Connect the DEF pump connector.


PMV- PMV+
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
2.05 – 12.05 
PMV+ – PMV-
SHTS029990300149

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–180 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected [DCU]

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20A3 has been detected.

SHTS029990300150

Has DTC P20A3 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (Perform a DPR forced Procedure completed.


regeneration after replacement.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–181

DTC: P20B1
EN01H02999030602017042

DTC: P20B1 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Open load)


INFORMATION

%VV (WMV-)
%VU (WM+)
DCU

TYP 1.3A

TYP 1.3A $XE (E ) Coolant cut


$XD (+ ) off valve

SHTS029990300151

1. Technical description
• DCU detects malfunctions based on the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) voltage is more than 2.7 V and less than 5 V for 0.5 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–182 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or unsteady contact of connector
• coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–183

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20B1

1 Inspect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater
valve) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Check the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E +
2. Disconnect the connector of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank
heater valve).

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Coolant cut off


SHTS029990300152 valve (DEF tank
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK heater valve)
9.04 – 9.52 
connector
E–+

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank


heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–184 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check for short-cut in the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) wire harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


WMW+ WMV-
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the ground and each terminal of
the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
WMW+ – Ground
SHTS029990300153 WMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) wire harness

1. Connect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) connec-
WMW+ WMV- tor.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
9.04 – 9.52 
SHTS029990300154 WMW+ – WMV-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–185

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20B1 has been detected.

SHTS029990300155

Has DTC P20B1 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–186 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20B2
EN01H02999030602017043

DTC: P20B2 DEF tank heater valve stuck close


INFORMATION

DEF pump
TYP 5A $XK (PMP+) MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 0.02A TYP 16A

#26
$XL (PMPS)
TYP 5A

+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XJ (PMP-)
TYP 1.4A
$XM (PMV+)
TYP 1.4A
$XN (PMV-)
TYP 0.03A
$XF (PSR+)
TYP 0.01A
$XG (PSRS)
TYP 0.02A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
$XH (PSR-)

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%UW (PMP+)
%UX (PMPS)
%UY (PMP-)
%UZ (PMV+)
%VF (PMV-)
%VG (PSR+)
%VH (PSRS)

%VJ (PSR-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VU (WMV+)

%VV (WMV-)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
TYP 1.3A

TYP 1.3A

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
#X6 XCV 200mA XMH
+P0

+P1

(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )


#X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #X7 X72 10mA X82
(CANH) (THA ) (THA )
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
$XE (E ) (CANH)
H XZ6
$XD (+ ) (CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

Coolant cut H YM5


off valve YM6
(CAN+)
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300156

1. Technical description
• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) malfunction is judged the value of DEF tank temperature sensor.
• There are 2 types of coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) malfunction.: "stuck open" and "stuck closed".

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) is detected.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–187

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
1. When stuck in open position
• Starter key is "ON".
2. When stuck in closed position
• The conditions described below remain for 1,000 to 1,200 seconds or more.
- The coolant cut valve is open.
- The coolant temperature is above 40 C {104 F}.
- The DEF tank temperature is below 8 C {46.4 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria
1. When stuck in open position
• DEF tank temperature is more than 75 C {167 F} for 10 seconds (Judged by whether the DEF tank is
abnormally heated.)
2. When stuck in closed position
• Under the detection condition 2, a judgment is made when the increase of the DEF tank temperature is less
than 1 C {33.8 F}. (Judged by the fact that the temperature does not rise even when the DEF tank is
heated.)

3. Reset condition
• When stuck in open position
After having restored to the normal conditions.
• When stuck in closed position
Temperature rises at least 1°C {33.8 F} 1,000 to 1,200 seconds after valve opens (defrosts).

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• If DTC P20B1 is detected simultaneously, start DTC P20B1 inspection first.
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
2–188 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors


• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) closed stuck or open stuck
• Blockage or leakage of coolant pipes
• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or unsteady contact of connector
• DEF tank temperature sensor malfunction
• Engine coolant temperature sensor malfunction
NOTICE
• If the heat source is brought close to the DEF tank or the heated DEF is supplied, P20B2 may be detected.
• "Stuck closed" will be detected only at low temperatures where defrosting of aqueous DEF solution is neces-
sary.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–189

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20B2

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P20B2 (for exam-
ple, P20B1) has been detected.

SHTS029990300157

Has a DTC other than P20B2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the DEF tank temperature sensor connector

1. Check if the connection of the DEF tank temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness or poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–190 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the engine coolant system (pipes or hoses)

1. Check for leakage of the engine coolant system (pipes or hoses).

2. Check for uncoupled, clogged, broken, or cracked parts in the


engine cooling system (pipes and hoses).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant sensor connector


(Looseness or poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely. Repair if needed. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

5 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 6.


If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–191

6 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.


E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 80 C {176F}:
E – THW 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300158

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater
valve) connector.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely. Repair if needed. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–192 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8 Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) actuation test [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] from the menu.

3. Select [Coolant shutoff valve] from the [Data monitor and Active
test] and check the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve)
operating noise.

SHTS029990300159

Operating noise is heard?

YES NO

Go to step 9. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank


heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

9 Inspect the engine coolant temperature [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Select [DEF tank temperature] and [Engine coolant temperature]


from [Data monitor and Active test].

2. Start the engine.

3. Check if the DEF tank temperature rises when the coolant temper-
ature is 40 C {104 F} or higher.

SHTS029990300160

Did DEF tank temperature rise?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank
heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–193

10 Inspect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E +
2. Disconnect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance of the terminals


of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

coolant cut off


SHTS029990300161 valve (DEF tank
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK heater valve) con-
9.04 – 9.52 
nector
E–+

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank
heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

11 Inspect the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve)

1. Twenty seconds after the engine has started, grasp the pipe down-
stream of the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) and
check if the pressure drops.

Did the pressure drop?

YES NO

Go to step 12. Replace the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank
heater valve).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–194 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Inspect the DEF sensor

1. Remove the coolant hose (upstream, downstream) from DEF sen-


sor.

2. Blow air though one side of the sensor and make sure it comes out
the other side.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF sensor. Go to step 13.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the DEF pump

1. Remove the coolant hose (upstream, downstream) from DEF


pump.

2. Blow air though one side of the pump and make sure it comes out
the other side.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pump. Go to step 14.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–195

14 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Start the engine.

2. After 1 minute, stop the engine.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if P20B2 has been detected.

SHTS029990300162

Has the DTC P20B2 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–196 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20B3
EN01H02999030602017044

DTC: P20B3 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit low)


INFORMATION

%VV (WMV-)
%VU (WM+)
DCU

TYP 1.3A

TYP 1.3A

$XE (E ) Coolant cut


$XD (+ ) off valve

SHTS029990300163

1. Technical description
• DCU detects malfunctions based on the coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of coolant cut off valve is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) voltage is less 0.66 V for 0.05 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Control will not work properly if the DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–197

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or unsteady contact of connector
• Coolant cut off valve malfunction
2–198 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20B3

1 Inspect the coolant cut off valve connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant cut off valve connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the coolant cut off valve unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E +
2. Remove the connector of the coolant cut off valve.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the coolant cut off valve.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Coolant cut off


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK valve connector
9.04 – 9.52 
SHTS029990300164 E–+

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the coolant cut off valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–199

3 Check for short-cut in the coolant cut off valve wire harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


WMW+ WMV-
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
WMW+ – Ground
SHTS029990300165 WMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in the coolant cut off valve wire harness

1. Connect the coolant cut off valve connector.


WMW+ WMV-
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P vehi-
cle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
9.04 – 9.52 
WMW+ – WMV-
SHTS029990300166

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–200 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20B3 has been detected.

SHTS029990300167

Has DTC P20B3 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–201

DTC: P20B4
EN01H02999030602017045

DTC: P20B4 DEF tank heater valve - circuit (Circuit high)


INFORMATION

%VV (WMV-)
%VU (WM+)
DCU

TYP 1.3A

TYP 1.3A $XE (E ) Coolant cut


$XD (+ ) off valve

SHTS029990300168

1. Technical description
• DCU detects malfunctions based on the coolant cut off valve circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of coolant cut off valve is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• Coolant cut off valve (DEF tank heater valve) is activated.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Coolant cut off valve voltage = 2.7 V for 0.1 sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Control will not work properly if the DEF freezes.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
2–202 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Looseness or unsteady contact of connector
• Coolant cut off valve malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–203

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20B4

1 Inspect the coolant cut off valve connector

1. Check the connection of the coolant cut off valve connector


(Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Check the coolant cut off valve unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


E +
2. Remove the connector of the coolant cut off valve.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the coolant cut off valve.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Coolant cut off


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK valve connector
9.04 – 9.52 
SHTS029990300169 E–+

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the coolant cut off valve.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–204 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check for short-cut in the coolant cut off valve wire harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


WMW+ WMV-
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
WMW+ – Ground
SHTS029990300170 WMV- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check for disconnection in the coolant cut off valve wire harness

1. Connect the coolant cut off valve connector.


WMW+ WMV-
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
9.04 – 9.52 
WMW + – WMV-
SHTS029990300171

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–205

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P20B4 has been detected.

SHTS029990300172

Has DTC P20B4 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–206 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20BD, P20B9 and P20C1


EN01H02999030602017046

DTC: P20BD DEF heater 1 failure (Open load / low)


DTC: P20B9 DEF heater 2 failure (Open load / low)
DTC: P20C1 DEF heater 3 failure (Open load / low)
INFORMATION

F DEF-HTR 20A
2 1
DEF heater
(L) (B) ENGINE ROOM ENGINE No.1 W/H
No.1 W/H DEF heater 1
3 5 19 2 5 1 1
(HH1-)
(B) (L) (HTR+) (HTR-)
1 2 DEF heater 2
(+S) (-S) 1 4 2 2
(HH2-) DCU 86P
DEF heater relay (HTR+) (HTR-)
DEF heater 3
3 6 3 48
(HH3-)
R/B (HTR+) (HTR-)

4 4 41
(HHR-)
DCU 53P
5 8 30
(HHR+)

SHTS029990300173

1. Technical description
• Electrify the DEF heater to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.
• DCU detects harness disconnection or short-circuit based on the DEF heater circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of DEF heater is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage difference of DEF heater 1 drive FET (DCU internal element) is less than 2 V. (P20BD)
• Voltage difference of DEF heater 2 drive FET (DCU internal element) is less than 2 V. (P20B9)
• Voltage difference of DEF heater 3 drive FET (DCU internal element) is less than 2 V. (P20C1)

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR Malfunction Light: Blink
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–207

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Deterioration of the function to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
(Also clear DTC P204F (DEF SCR system failure) of the engine ECU side.)
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit of GND
• DEF heater (1, 2 or 3) malfunction
2–208 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20BD, P20B9 and P20C1

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC below has been detected.
P20FC, P20FD, P20FE

SHTS029990300174

Has any DTC been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the DEF heater connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF heater 6P and 2P (only for crew
cab model) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

DEF heater 6P connector

DEF heater 2P connector

SHTS029990300175

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–209

3 Inspect the DEF heater pipe

1. Check for cracks (leakage of DEF, etc) in the DEF heater pipe.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF heater pipe. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the DEF heater power supply circuit (1)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

DEF HTR RLY


-S
2. Disconnect the DEF heater relay.
$UM
HTR+ HTR+ HTR+
B L
$UJ $UK
+S
$UL
3. Disconnect the DEF heater 6P connector.
L
4. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
minals of the DEF heater relay vehicle-side connector and the
DEF heater 6P vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SHTS029990300176

Starter key: LOCK DEF heater relay


DEF heater relay: vehicle-side con-
Disconnect nector – DEF
Continue
DEF heater heater 6P vehicle-
connector: side connector
Disconnect L – HTR+

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–210 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the DEF heater power supply circuit (2)

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
minals of the DEF heater 6P vehicle-side connector and the termi-
nals of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector.

HH1-
%VA

HH2-
%VB
HH1-

HH3- WMV+
%VC %VU

HH2-
HH1-
%VA
DMH DML
LF8 LF9
HTR HTR HTR
EXT+
LFG
-(4) -(5) -(6)

EXT-
LFH HH2-
%VB

PSRS
LFR

ATS- PSR-
LNN LFP

ATSS PSR+
LNM LFQ

HH3- WMV+
%VC %VU

PMPS
LFL

WMV-
LFB
PMV-
LFN
HH3-
PMV+ PMP+ PMP-
LFM LFJ LFK

SHTS029990300177

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter key: LOCK DEF heater 6P


Disconnect the connector – DCU
DEF heater 6P 86P vehicle side
connector: connector Continue
Disconnect the HTR-(5) – HH1-
DCU 86P connec- HTR-(4) – HH2-
tor HTR-(6) – HH3-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–211

6 Inspect the DEF heater unit

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the


terminals of the DEF heater 6P connector.

HTR HTR HTR


+(1) +(2) +(3)
Measurement Tester
HTR
-(4)
HTR
-(5)
HTR
-(6) Standard values
conditions connections

DEF heater 6P
connector
Starter key: LOCK (A) HTR+(2) –
Disconnect the HTR-(5)
Continue
DEF heater 6P (B) HTR+(1) –
connector HTR-(4)
SHTS029990300178
(C) HTR+(3) –
HTR-(6)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. For single cab model


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Replace the DEF heater
MATION section. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

For crew cab model


Case 1: (A) or (C) were failed:
Replace the DEF heater between the DEF
heater 6P connector and 2P connector.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
Case 2: (B) was failed: Go to step 7.
2–212 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect the DEF heater unit

1. Disconnect the DEF heater 2P connector.

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
minals of the DEF heater 2P DEF tank side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Each terminals of
Starter key: LOCK
DEF heater 2P
Disconnect the
DEF tank side Continue
DEF heater 6P
connector
connector
1-2
DEF heater 6P connector

DEF heater 2P connector


(Only for crew cab model)

SHTS029990300179

SHTS029990300180

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DEF heater between the DEF Replace the DEF heater DEF tank side.
heater 6P connector and 2P connector.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–213

DTC: P20C0, P20BC and P20C4


EN01H02999030602017047

DTC: P20C0 DEF heater 1 failure (High)


DTC: P20BC DEF heater 2 failure (High)
DTC: P20C4 DEF heater 3 failure (High)
INFORMATION

F DEF-HTR 20A
2 1
DEF heater
(L) (B) ENGINE ROOM ENGINE No.1 W/H
No.1 W/H DEF heater 1
3 5 19 2 5 1 1
(HH1-)
(B) (L) (HTR+) (HTR-)
1 2 DEF heater 2
(+S) (-S) 1 4 2 2
(HH2-) DCU 86P
DEF heater relay (HTR+) (HTR-)
DEF heater 3
3 6 3 48
(HH3-)
R/B (HTR+) (HTR-)

4 4 41
(HHR-)
DCU 53P
5 8 30
(HHR+)

SHTS029990300181

1. Technical description
• Electrify the DEF heater to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.
• DCU detects +B short-circuit based on the DEF heater circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of DEF heater is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Voltage difference of DEF heater 1 drive FET (DCU internal element) is more than 0.1 V. (P20C0)
• Voltage difference of DEF heater 2 drive FET (DCU internal element) is more than 0.1 V. (P20BC)
• Voltage difference of DEF heater 3 drive FET (DCU internal element) is more than 0.1 V. (P20C4)

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
2–214 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Deterioration of the function to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
(Also clear DTC P204F (DEF SCR system failure) of the engine ECU side.)
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit of +B
• DEF heater (1, 2 or 3) malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–215

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20C0, P20BC and P20C4

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC below has been detected
P20FC, P20FD, P20FE

SHTS029990300182

Has any DTC been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the DEF heater connector

1. Check the connection of the DEF heater 6P and 2P (only for crew
cab model) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

DEF heater 6P connector

DEF heater 2P connector


(Only for crew cab model)

SHTS029990300183

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–216 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the DEF heater pipe

1. Check for cracks (leakage of DEF, etc) in the DEF heater pipe.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF heater pipe. Go to step 4.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the DEF heater power supply circuit (1)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DEF heater relay.


HTR+ HTR+ HTR+

3. Disconnect the DEF heater 6P connector.

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


(P20FD is detected, but it is no problem as it is caused by the dis-
connection of the DEF heater relay.)

5. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the DEF heater 6P vehicle-side connector and the ground.
SHTS029990300184

6. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
minals of the DEF heater 6P vehicle-side connector and the
ground.
HTR+ HTR+ HTR+

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Starter key: ON
Disconnect DEF DEF heater 6P
heater relay vehicle-side con- 5: 0 V
Disconnect DEF nector – Ground 6: No continuity
heater 6P connec- HTR+ – Ground
SHTS029990300185
tor

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–217

5 Inspect the DEF heater power supply circuit (2)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the DEF heater 6P connector.

3. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


(P20FD is detected, but it is no problem as it is caused by the dis-
connection of the DEF heater relay.)

5. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector and the ground.

HH1-
%VA

HH2-
%VB
HH1- (DEF heater1)

HH3- WMV+
%VC %VU

HH2- (DEF heater2)


HH1-
%VA HH3- (DEF heater3)
DMH DML
LF8 LF9

EXT+
LFG

EXT-
LFH HH2-
%VB

PSRS
LFR

ATS- PSR-
LNN LFP

ATSS PSR+
LNM LFQ

HH3- WMV+
%VC %VU

PMPS
LFL

WMV- PMV-
LFB LFN

PMV+ PMP+ PMP-


LFM LFJ LFK

SHTS029990300186
2–218 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the


terminals of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector and the ground.

HH1-
%VA

HH2-
%VB
HH1- (DEF heater1)

HH3- WMV+
%VC %VU

HH2- (DEF heater2)


HH1-
%VA HH3- (DEF heater3)
DMH DML
LF8 LF9

EXT+
LFG

EXT-
LFH HH2-
%VB

PSRS
LFR

ATS- PSR-
LNN LFP

ATSS PSR+
LNM LFQ

HH3- WMV+
%VC %VU

PMPS
LFL

WMV- PMV-
LFB LFN

PMV+ PMP+ PMP-


LFM LFJ LFK

SHTS029990300187

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle


side connector –
Starter key: LOCK
Ground 5: 0 V
Disconnect DEF
HH1- – Ground 6: No continuity
heater relay
HH2- – Ground
HH3- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–219

DTC: P20FC
EN01H02999030602017048

DTC: P20FC DEF heater relay failure (Open load)


INFORMATION

F DEF-HTR 20A
2 1
DEF heater
(L) (B) ENGINE ROOM ENGINE No.1 W/H
No.1 W/H DEF heater 1
3 5 19 2 5 1 1
(HH1-)
(B) (L) (HTR+) (HTR-)
1 2 DEF heater 2
(+S) (-S) 1 4 2 2
(HH2-) DCU 86P
DEF heater relay (HTR+) (HTR-)
DEF heater 3
3 6 3 48
(HH3-)
R/B (HTR+) (HTR-)

4 4 41
(HHR-)
DCU 53P
5 8 30
(HHR+)

SHTS029990300188

1. Technical description
• Electrify the DEF heater to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.
• DCU detects harness disconnection based on the DEF heater circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of DEF heater relay is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key ON.
• DEF heater relay is in active condition.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF heater relay voltage more than 2.7 V and less than 5 V.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR Malfunction Light: Blink
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.
2–220 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Deterioration of the function to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
(Also clear DTC P204F (DEF SCR system failure) of the engine ECU side.)
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection
• DEF heater relay malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–221

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20FC

1 Inspect the DEF heater relay

1. Check the connection of the DEF heater relay (Looseness or poor


contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF heater relay unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DEF heater relay.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF heater relay.

Tester connections Standard values

1 in the figure: 320 


DEF heater relay terminals
2 in the figure:  
1 2
SHTS029990300189

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF heater relay.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–222 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the DEF heater relay power supply circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


DEF HTR RLY
B
B +S 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
$UJ

$UL
+S minal in the DEF heater relay vehicle-side connector and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF heater relay


Starter key: ON vehicle-side con-
Disconnect DEF nector 10 V or more
heater relay B – Ground
SHTS029990300190 S+ – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the DEF heater relay power


supply circuit.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the harness between the DEF heater relay and the DCU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


+B2 GND4 GND1 DEF HTR RLY
LEP

+B3
LEW

GND5
LET

GND2
DCU 53 Pin connector -S
LEQ LEX LEU $UM
+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV
HHR- 2. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.
-S
CAH1
LF5

CAL1
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
LF6
IGSW HHR- HHR+
TE1B
LF2

TE1A CAH0
%UV %VD %VE
minals of the DEF heater relay vehicle-side connector and the ter-
LF1 LEY

TE2B
LF4
CAL0
LEZ minals of the DCU 53P connector.
TE2A
LF3

IGSW HHR- HHR+ Measurement Tester


%UV %VD %VE

Standard values
conditions connections

DEF heater relay


SHTS029990300191 vehicle-side con-
Starter key: LOCK
nector – DCU 53P
Disconnect DEF Continue
vehicle-side con-
heater relay
nector
S- – HHR-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–223

DTC: P20FD
EN01H02999030602017049

DTC: P20FD DEF heater relay failure (Low)


INFORMATION

F DEF-HTR 20A
2 1
DEF heater
(L) (B) ENGINE ROOM ENGINE No.1 W/H
No.1 W/H DEF heater 1
3 5 19 2 5 1 1
(HH1-)
(B) (L) (HTR+) (HTR-)
1 2 DEF heater 2
(+S) (-S) 1 4 2 2
(HH2-) DCU 86P
DEF heater relay (HTR+) (HTR-)
DEF heater 3
3 6 3 48
(HH3-)
R/B (HTR+) (HTR-)

4 4 41
(HHR-)
DCU 53P
5 8 30
(HHR+)

SHTS029990300192

1. Technical description
• Electrify the DEF heater relay to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.
• DCU detects DEF heater relay failure (low) based on the DEF heater circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of DEF heater relay is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF heater relay circuit voltage is less than 0.66 V.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Deterioration of the function to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–224 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
(Also clear DTC P204F (DEF SCR system failure) of the engine ECU side.)
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness short-circuit of GND
• DEF heater relay malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–225

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20FD

1 Inspect the DEF heater relay

1. Check the connection of the DEF heater relay (Looseness or poor


contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF heater relay unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DEF heater relay.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF heater relay.

Tester connections Standard values

1 in the figure: 320 


DEF heater relay terminals
2 in the figure:  
1 2
SHTS029990300193

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF heater relay.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–226 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the DEF heater relay power supply circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


DEF HTR RLY
B
B +S 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
$UJ
+S
$UL
minal in the DEF heater relay vehicle-side connector and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF heater relay


Starter key: ON vehicle-side con-
Disconnect DEF nector 10 V or more
heater relay B – Ground
SHTS029990300194 S+ – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the DEF heater relay power


supply circuit.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–227

4 Check the harness between the DEF heater relay and the DCU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


+B2 GND4 GND1 DEF HTR RLY
LEP

+B3
LEW

GND5
LET

GND2
DCU 53 Pin connector -S
LEQ LEX LEU $UM
+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV
HHR- 2. Disconnect the DEF heater relay.
-S
CAH1
LF5

CAL1
3. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.
LF6
IGSW HHR- HHR+
TE1B %UV %VD %VE
LF2

TE1A CAH0
LF1 LEY

TE2B
LF4

TE2A
CAL0
LEZ 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
minals of the DEF heater relay vehicle-side connector and the ter-
LF3

IGSW
%UV
HHR-
%VD
HHR+
%VE
minals of the DCU 53P connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SHTS029990300195

DEF heater relay


vehicle-side con-
Starter key: LOCK
nector – DCU 53P
Disconnect DEF Continue
vehicle-side con-
heater relay
nector
S- – HHR-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–228 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20FE
EN01H02999030602017050

DTC: P20FE DEF heater relay failure (High)


INFORMATION

F DEF-HTR 20A
2 1
DEF heater
(L) (B) ENGINE ROOM ENGINE No.1 W/H
No.1 W/H DEF heater 1
3 5 19 2 5 1 1
(HH1-)
(B) (L) (HTR+) (HTR-)
1 2 DEF heater 2
(+S) (-S) 1 4 2 2
(HH2-) DCU 86P
DEF heater relay (HTR+) (HTR-)
DEF heater 3
3 6 3 48
(HH3-)
R/B (HTR+) (HTR-)

4 4 41
(HHR-)
DCU 53P
5 8 30
(HHR+)

SHTS029990300196

1. Technical description
• Electrify the DEF heater relay to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.
• DCU detects +B short-circuit based on the DEF heater circuit voltage.

<Description of malfunction>
• Malfunction of DEF heater relay is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key ON.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF heater relay circuit voltage is less than 2.7V.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• Deterioration of the function to prevent the freezing of DEF pipings.

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–229

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
(Also clear DTC P204F (DEF SCR system failure) of the engine ECU side.)
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness short-circuit
• DEF heater relay malfunction
2–230 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20FE

1 Inspect the DEF heater relay

1. Check the connection of the DEF heater relay (Looseness or poor


contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the DEF heater relay unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DEF heater relay.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DEF heater relay.

Tester connections Standard values

1 in the figure: 320 


DEF heater relay terminals
2 in the figure:  
1 2
SHTS029990300197

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the DEF heater relay.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–231

3 Inspect the DEF heater relay power supply circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


DEF HTR RLY
B
B +S 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between each ter-
$UJ
+S
$UL
minal in the DEF heater relay vehicle-side connector and ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF heater relay


Starter key: ON vehicle-side con-
Disconnect DEF nector 10 V or more
heater relay B – Ground
SHTS029990300198 S+ – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the DEF heater relay power


supply circuit.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–232 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4 Check the harness between the DEF heater relay and the DCU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


+B2 GND4 GND1 DEF HTR RLY
LEP

+B3
LEW

GND5
LET

GND2
DCU 53 Pin connector -S
LEQ LEX LEU $UM
+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV
HHR- 2. Disconnect the DEF heater relay.
-S
CAH1
LF5

CAL1
3. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.
LF6
IGSW HHR- HHR+
TE1B %UV %VD %VE
LF2

TE1A CAH0
LF1 LEY

TE2B
LF4

TE2A
CAL0
LEZ 4. Use the electrical tester to measure the continuity between the ter-
minals of the DEF heater relay vehicle-side connector and the ter-
LF3

IGSW
%UV
HHR-
%VD
HHR+
%VE
minals of the DCU 53P connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SHTS029990300199

DEF heater relay


vehicle-side con-
Starter key: LOCK
nector – DCU 53P
Disconnect DEF Continue
vehicle-side con-
heater relay
nector
S- – HHR-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–233

DTC: P20E8
EN01H02999030602017051

DTC: P20E8 Suction line pressure build up check


INFORMATION

Breather hose Coolant outlet


Harness connector

DEF back flow


(To DEF tank)

DEF suction line Coolant inlet DEF suction line


DEF tank Coolant inlet

DEF back flow (To DEF tank)


DEF back flow
(To DEF tank) DEF pressure line (outlet) Coolant outlet
DEF pressure line (outlet)
DEF suction line
DEF pump
DEF sensor
(strainer) DEF pump

DEF Injector
To DEF SCR
catalyst
Inside muffler
DEF tank
DEF circuit
SHTS029990300200

1. Technical description
• DEF line pressure depends on ejection of the DEF pump.
• DEF pump ejection is determined by value of DEF pressure sensor which is built in DEF pump.

<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal pressure in the DEF pipe is detected.
2–234 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) > 150 C {302 F}
• DEF defrosting is done.
(2) Judgement criteria
• DEF pressure does not rise to 650 kPa {94 psi} or more for appox. 6 minutes during "Pressure Build Up
Mode".

<Sample: Normal DEF Pressurizing Manner>

Monitoring Condition
(1) SCR inlet temp > 150 °C {302 °F}
(2) DEF defrosting is done.
Key-On Key-Off

Standby Detection Mode DEF injection start


Metering Control After run
Pressure Build Up
Pump Opening: 75% Emptying start

950 kPa {138 psi}

DEF pressure
850 kPa {123 psi}

650 kPa {94 psi}

SCR inlet Temp


150 °C {302 °F}

SHTS029990300201

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx reduction rate monitoring is aborted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–235

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• NOx reduction function is prevented.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles).
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset "Urea SCR related memory" by HINO DX Ⅱ "Data monitor and Active test".
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF in the DEF tank is empty.
• Strainer in the DEF sensor is clogged.
• Air is entering into DEF suction line.
• DEF suction line is clogged (frozen), or DEF leaks from DEF suction line.
• DEF pump main filter element is clogged.
• DEF pump inlet connector filter is clogged.
• Leak from DEF pump.
• DEF pump malfunction.
• Clogged DEF tank breather hose.
NOTICE
DEF -SCR system can be damaged by Diesel filling up to the tank.
• If DEF tank level tube on the DEF tank is deteriorated to brown color, it is an evidence of diesel filled to the tank.
• If DEF pump main filter has a yellow slime, it is an evidence of biodiesel filled to the tank.
2–236 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20E8

1 Inspect the DEF quantity, Check the DTC history

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

3. Select [Engine] and check if P203F has been detected.

4. Check the DEF quantity in the DEF tank visually.


HINT
P203F is detected when remaining DEF level in the DEF tank is
less than 5%.

Has DTC P203F been detected? Is the DEF tank empty?

YES NO

Refill the DEF. Go to step 2.


The unit can be released after DEF tank
breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Check DEF leaks from the filter cap

1. Check the tightening torque of the DEF pump filter cap.


(Check for the DEF leakage or crystallization from the DEF tank fil-
ter cap.)

Tightening torque:
20 – 25 Nm {204 – 255 kgfcm, 15 – 18 lbfft}

SHTS029990300202

Was the filter cap tightened correctly with the correct torque?

YES NO

<The cap is tightened to the correct torque Tighten the filter cap with specified torque.
and no DEF leaks.> The unit can be released after DEF tank
Go to step 3. breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–237

3 Inspect the DEF pump electrical connector

1. Check DEF pump electrical connectors visually.

SHTS029990300203

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the connectors. Go to step 4.


If the connector corroded, replace both DEF
pump and wire harness.
The unit can be released after DEF tank
breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the DEF line between DEF tank and pump

1. Check all connectors and DEF hoses between DEF tank and DEF
pump and check if they are free of leaks and DEF crystals.
Connector
DEF hose 2. Gently pull on connectors and make sure they are securely con-
nected.
Connector - DEF hose connector (DEF pump side)
- DEF hose (suction side)
HINT
DEF pump
• If DEF leaks, deposits of DEF crystals will form around the muf-
fler.

SHTS029990300204

Were DEF leaks found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF line (connector and hose) Go to step 5.


between DEF tank and pump.
The unit can be released after DEF tank
breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–238 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the DEF line between DEF tank and pump

1. Check condition of the O-ring inside the DEF connector.


(No crack on O-ring, No contaminant on sealing surface.)

O-ring

SHTS029990300205

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF line (connector and hose) Go to step 6.


between DEF tank and pump.
The unit can be released after DEF tank
breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–239

6 Inspect the inside of DEF tank and DEF pick-up unit (DEF sensor)

1. Remove the DEF tank from the vehicle.

2. Remove the DEF pick-up assembly (DEF sensor) from the DEF
DEF tank.
sensor DEF sensor
DEF 3. Drain the DEF from the DEF tank and check if large debris which
tank can cover DEF suction area are found or fibrous debris are found
in the DEF tank, strainer of DEF pick-up unit (in the DEF sensor)
Strainer is within Float
or drained DEF.
this box

SHTS029990300206

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace DEF, DEF pump inlet connector, DEF Go to step 7.


pick-up unit (DEF sensor) and DEF line
between DEF tank and pump.
Remove the foreign objects and clean the
DEF tank.
NOTICE
The DEF tank must be cleaned with fresh
water or diluted DEF.
The unit can be released after DEF tank
breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–240 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 DEF pump opening check

Replace the DEF pump inlet connector and check the DEF pressure.
HINT
(1) If the inlet connector is clogged with debris, the debris will be
(2) (3) moved to the strainer side by the after-run process. Therefore, use
the following procedure to replace the inlet connector so that an
after-run is not executed.

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [DCU].
Electrical
connector 5. Perform [Leak test] for 3 minutes from the [DEF solution addition
test] in [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ .

NOTICE
Make sure to confirm NO frozen DEF within DEF tank, pump and
line prior this test.
Inlet connector Otherwise, DEF pump may be damaged.

6. Close HINO DX Ⅱ .

7. Disconnect the electrical connector from the DEF pump (with


starter key ON position) and wrap the disconnected connector by
22 mm 88 mm {3.39 in.} the plastic bag for prevention of water/DEF entering.
{0.87 in.}

8. Set the starter key to the “LOCK” position and wait for 1 minute.
Filter

9. Disconnect the electrical connector from the DCU and wrap the
disconnected connector by the plastic bag for prevention of water/
DEF entering.

SHTS029990300207 10. Disconnect the DEF suction line from inlet connector of the DEF
pump.

11. Replace the inlet connector of the DEF pump to new one (Oil the
O-ring with Mobil velocite oil No.6 or equivalent).

Tightening torque for connector:


4.0 – 5.0 Nm {41 – 51 kgfcm, 3.0 – 3.6 lbfft}

12. Connect the DEF suction line to inlet connector of the DEF pump.

13. Connect the electrical connector to the DCU and the DEF pump.

14. Set the starter key to the "ON" position, and conduct the DEF
pump leak test with HINO DX Ⅱ again. And read the DEF pump
pressure on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–241

HINT
Why DEF inlet connector should be replaced?
- DEF inlet connector has a filter, and intermittently DEF pressure
won’t build up can be made by contaminated DEF inlet connec-
tor. Normal DEF pressure occasionally happened although
there is 90% of restriction in the filter.
NOTICE
As DEF is highly corrosive, take care that it does not get onto sur-
rounding parts. Special care is required as this may cause a mal-
function, particularly when DEF comes in contact with electric
wiring or connectors. If DEF gets onto a component, wipe it off
immediately, using a rag moistened with hot water; if necessary,
rinse it off with hot water, and then dry completely. Before connec-
tor installation, check visually and make sure that no signs of cor-
rosion etc. are present.

Measurement
Standard values
conditions

The DEF pressure is stable in the 850 to


Starter key: ON 950 kPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range for 60
seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

The cause is clogged DEF inlet connector. Go to step 8.


The unit can be released after DEF tank
breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–242 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8 Inspect the DEF suction line.

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DEF suction line between the DEF tank (1) and the
DEF pump (2) and connect the SST as the picture shown.
SST: HOSE SUB-ASSY, UREA (S0920-E0020)
SST

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

5. Select [DCU].
(1)
(2)
DEF tank 6. Perform [Leak test] from the [DEF solution addition test].
DEF And read the DEF pump pressure on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.
sensor
Measurement con-
Standard values
ditions
SST
DEF pump
The DEF pressure is stable in the 850 to
Starter key: ON 950 kPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range for 60
(1)
seconds.
(2) (3)

SHTS029990300208

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

The cause is clogged DEF suction line. Go to step 9.


Replace DEF suction line.
The unit can be released after DEF tank
breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–243

9 Inspect the DEF pick-up unit (DEF sensor)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


(2)
2. Fill a clean small container with clean DEF.
DEF
sensor 3. Disconnect the SST DEF tank-side connector (1) and put the con-
nector into the container containing the DEF.

4. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.


DEF pump SST
DEF
5. Perform the [Leak test].
(1) And read the DEF pump pressure on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.
SHTS029990300209
Measurement
Standard values
conditions

The DEF pressure is stable in the 850 to


Starter key: ON 950 kPa (123.3 to 137.8 psi) range for 60
seconds.

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

The cause is clogged DEF pick-up unit (DEF Replace DEF pump.
sensor). Replace DEF sensor. The unit can be released after DEF tank
The unit can be released after DEF tank breather hose cleaning.
breather hose cleaning. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–244 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20E9
EN01H02999030602017052

DTC: P20E9 Back flow line and pressure line Pressure check
INFORMATION

Breather hose Coolant outlet


Harness connector

DEF back flow


(To DEF tank)

DEF suction line Coolant inlet DEF suction line


DEF tank Coolant inlet

DEF back flow (To DEF tank)


DEF back flow
(To DEF tank) DEF pressure line (outlet) Coolant outlet
DEF pressure line (outlet)
DEF suction line
DEF pump
DEF sensor
(strainer) DEF pump

DEF Injector
To DEF SCR
catalyst
Inside muffler
DEF tank
DEF circuit
SHTS029990300210

1. Technical description
• DEF line pressure depends on flow rate of DEF pump.
• DEF pump flow rate is determined by the value supplied from the DEF pressure sensor which is integrated with the
DEF pump.

<Description of malfunction>
• Abnormal pressure in the DEF pipe is detected.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–245

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Exhaust gas temperature (SCR inlet) > 150 C {302 F}
• Defrosting DEF is done.
• DEF pressure build up-to 650 kPa {64 psi} is successfully completed.
(2) Judgement criteria

During "Detection Mode"


• DEF line pressure does not decrease or is stable at more than 1,000 kPa {145.0 psi} for 2 seconds at 7% of
DEF pump opening.
• DEF pressure was not stable for 8 seconds from 850 kPa to 950 kPa {123.3 to 137.8 psi} in detection mode
(300 seconds).

After "DEF injection start"


• DEF line pressure is more than 1,250 kPa (181.3 psi) for 5 sec.

<Sample: Normal DEF Pressurizing Manner>

Monitoring Condition
(1) SCR inlet temp > 150 °C {302 °F}
(2) DEF defrosting is done.
Key-On Key-Off

Standby Detection Mode DEF injection start


Metering Control After run
Pressure Build Up
Pump Opening: 75% Emptying start

950 kPa {138 psi}

DEF pressure
850 kPa {123 psi}

650 kPa {94 psi}

SCR inlet Temp


150 °C {302 °F}

SHTS029990300211

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx reduction rate monitoring is aborted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.
2–246 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• NOx reduction function is prevented.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset "Urea SCR related memory" by HINO DX Ⅱ "Data monitor and Active test".
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DEF in the DEF tank is empty.
• Strainer in the DEF sensor is clogged.
• Air is entering into DEF suction line.
• DEF suction line is clogged (frozen), or DEF leaks from DEF suction line.
• DEF pump filter element is clogged.
• DEF pump inlet connector is clogged.
• DEF pump backflow connector is clogged.
• DEF backflow line is clogged.
• Leak from DEF pump.
• DEF pump malfunction.
• Clogged DEF tank breather hose.
NOTICE
DEF -SCR system can be damaged by Diesel filling up to the tank.
• If DEF tank level tube on the DEF tank is deteriorated to brown color, it is an evidence of diesel filled to the tank.
• If DEF pump main filter has a yellow slime, it is an evidence of biodiesel filled to the tank.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–247

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20E9

1 Check the DEF pressure ramping up curve

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Set the starter key to the "ON" position.

4. Select [Engine].

5. Select "DPR deposition quantity" from the customization items and


change the PM deposition quantity to [3.0 g/L].

6. Exit from [Engine] and connect to [DCU] on HINO DX Ⅱ .

7. Select [DEF pump pressure] in [Data monitor and Active test] and
read (record) the data (values) during DPR manual regeneration.
(Start the monitor and then push the DPR manual regeneration
button.)

8. After Manual regeneration completed, stop monitoring and save


the data.

9. Make a graph for collected DEF pressure and check the condition
with reference to the sample graph.

Pressure
Sample graph (1) p > 1,000 kpa > 2s
1,250 kpa
1,000 kpa
900 kpa
850 kpa

(3) p > 1,250 kpa > 5s


Pressure value
(2) No pressure drop

Condition (1): Pressure raises over 1,000 kPa {145.0 psi} for more than 2 seconds.
Condition (2): Pressure raises up and not dropped.
Condition (3): Pressure raises over 1,250 kPa {181.3 psi} for more than 5 seconds.
SHTS029990300212

Is the condition (1), (2) or (3) found in the corrected data?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Go to diagnosis procedure for the DTC


P20E8.
2–248 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

2 Inspect the DEF backflow line.

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the DEF hose (backflow line) between the DEF tank
DEF hose
(backflow line) and the DEF pump.

3. Blow air from upstream side (DEF pump side) of the DEF hose
and check if the hose is clogged.

4. Remove the DEF pick-up unit (DEF sensor) from the DEF tank.

5. Blow air from upstream side (DEF hose side) of the DEF connec-
tor on the DEF sensor and check if the connector/pipe is clogged.
SHTS029990300213

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part. Go to step 3.


And then perform same test with step 1.
If the result is OK (pressure curve is normal
behavior), the unit can be released after DEF
tank breather hose cleaning.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
If the result is not OK (condition (1),(2) or (3)
was found.), go to step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–249

3 Inspect the DEF backflow line

1. Replace the DEF pump backflow connector to new one, then per-
form same test with step 1 again.

Tightening torque for connector:


4.0 – 5.0 Nm {41 – 51 kgfcm, 3.0 – 3.6 lbfft}
Back flow
connector

F25 mm 81 mm {3.19 in.}


{0.98 in.}
SHTS029990300214

Is the condition (1), (2) or (3) found in the corrected data?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure for the DTC Procedure completed. The unit can be
P20E8. released after DEF tank breather hose clean-
ing.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–250 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P20F4
EN01H02999030602017053

DTC: P20F4 DEF consumption failure


INFORMATION

Back flow line Pressure line

Suction line

DEF pump Pressure sensor

DEF injector

Inside muffler

DEF tank
SHTS029990300215

1. Technical description
• The amount of added DEF is diagnosed as abnormal.
• The amount of added DEF is controlled by the DEF pressure and the opening of the DEF injector.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF injector during system operation is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The pressure line pressure upon actuation of the system is normal.
• Integrated DEF injector duty (≥15%) >15,000%
• A change in fuel injection quantity of the DEF pump injector is less than 3% sec.
• Outside temperature is higher than -15 C {5 F}.
• Atmospheric pressure is higher than 75 kPa.
• The battery voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• (Integrated Current DEF Duty Pump Duty - DEF Pump Duty@no dosing) / Integrated DEF Injector - The con-
dition that Duty is less than 0.01 is detected for once.
Then, the condition that DEF pressure is higher than 750 kPa is detected for 4 times.

3. Reset condition.
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• Output restricted instantaneously.
• If malfunction does not improve within 50 min.: Vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–251

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
• Engine output is insufficient.
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 50 min.).

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Clogging of the DEF injector
• Clogging of the DEF pipe
2–252 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P20F4

1 Inspect the DEF pipe (pump  injector)

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and check if there are no dis-
connections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pipe. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect DEF injector 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

NOTICE
Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(1)
measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(2) (3) (If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".


SHTS029990300216
4. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation of
the DEF injector.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower, perform
warm-up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Procedure completed. DEF crystal clogging Go to step 3.


is considered resolved.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–253

3 Inspect the DEF injector 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the muf-
fler.)

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Perform DEF addition test as same as step 2.

SHTS029990300217

Is operation normal?

YES NO

New injector installed in the muffler. Proce- Re-install the DEF injector and replace the
dure completed. After installing the injector, DEF pipe (pressure line). After replacing the
idle the engine (for about 10 min.) and from pipe, idle the engine (for about 10 min.) and
the menu [Data monitor and Active test] from the menu [Data monitor and Active test]
check if the DEF is stable between 800 kPa check if the DEF is stable between 800 kPa
and 1,051 kPa. and 1,051 kPa.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–254 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2201
EN01H02999030602017054

DTC: P2201 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Performance and Monitoring capability
INFORMATION

Coolant
temperature sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA X28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
$XV
(PC1S)
EBK 15mA Z70
(E1 ) (E1 )
EBJ 2mA XZG
(PCR1) (PCR1)
EBH 15mA X85
Common rail (VC1 )
EBN 15mA Z72
(VC )
pressure sensor (E2 )
EBM 2mA XZH
(E2 )
(PCR2) (PCR2)
EBL 15mA XG2
(VC2 ) (VC2 )
$XW
#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)

(PC2S)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)

15mA
DCU
Intake Z7G 10mA
manifold (E2 )
X0Q 10mA XZJ
temperature (THA ) (THIA)

sensor
NOx sensor 1 J0M
(SCR upstream) (VC )
J0L 5mA X0G
#X4
Boost pressure (PIM )
Z6R 15mA ZJP
(PIM )

#X6
(GND1) sensor (E ) (E4 )
+P0

+P1

(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8 X71 10mA X4K
(CANL) (FC ) (VG )
TYP 0.5A #X7 ZCV 200mA XMH
(CANH) (E2G ) (EVG )
#XA Intake air temperature sensor (+B )
XCT 200mA X2U
(VAF )
(VCC)
#X9 (built in the air flow sensor) Z65 10mA
(GND) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #XC X72 10mA X82
(THA ) (THA )
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300218

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) confirms correct value by comparing actual NOx value with the model value calcu-
lated by the ECU.
• NOx model value is calculated according to the engine's state and properties.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is operating.
• 500 seconds or more elapses after completion of DPR operation.
• DOC monitor (DTC P0421) is not detected.
• 300 seconds or more after the engine starts.
• Engine coolant temperature is higher than 60 C {140 F}.
• A change in NOx value compared to the calculated NOx value is 0.5 or less.
• Atmospheric pressure is 75 kPa or more.
• The value of the ambient air temperature sensor is in the range of -10 C to 40 C {14 F to 104 F}.
• Exhaust gas temperature (DPF outlet) is higher than 400 C {752 F}.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–255

(2) Judgement criteria


• Compare actual NOx (from NOx sensor (SCR upstream.))
• With calculated NOx (SCR upstream., from ECM)

Difference ratio

Actual NOx sensor (from NOx sensor (SCR upstr.)) - Calculated NOx (SCR upstr., from ECM)
=
Calculated NOx (SCR upstr., from ECM)
SHTS029990300219

Judged when the condition that the result of the above content is -0.6 or less or higher than 4 remains for 20 sec-
onds or more is detected.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
• Failure of sensor used in calculating model value:
- Air flow sensor
- Boost pressure sensor
- Intake manifold temperature sensor
- Engine coolant temperature sensor
2–256 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2201

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P2201 (for example
P2202, P2209, U029D) has been detected.

SHTS029990300220

Has a DTC other than P2201 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) and NOx sensor 2


(SCR downstream).

3. Install NOx sensors 1 and 2 in the vehicle, in their opposite loca-


tion.

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Erase the malfunction history using HINO DX Ⅱ .


SHTS029990300221
6. Perform a DPR forced regeneration.

7. Select [DCU] and check if P2201 has been detected.

Has DTC P2201 detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream).


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–257

3 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor


(Looseness and poor contact).

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the engine coolant tem-


perature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the engine coolant temperature sensor Go to step 4.


and install it properly. If damaged, replace
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.


E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 80 C {176 F}:
THW – E 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300222

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–258 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt or damage to the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the air flow sensor and install it prop- Go to step 6.


erly. If damaged, replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or restriction to the boost pres-


sure sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the boost pressure sensor and install Go to step 7.


it properly. If damaged, replace the boost
pressure sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–259

7 Check the boost pressure sensor output signal [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Actual boost pressure] from [Data monitor and Active test]
on the menu.

3. Race the engine from idle to No-Load Maximum and check if the
boost pressure output signal varies.

Standard values

Boost pressure sensor output value: There is no abnormal


change in the sensor output signal. (The pressure sensor
SHTS029990300223 signal changes according to the engine speed)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the boost pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the intake manifold temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 9.


If damaged, replace the intake manifold tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–260 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

9 Inspect the intake manifold temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

E2 THA
2. Disconnect the intake manifold temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Intake manifold 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 7.336 – 5.794 k
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS029990300224 sensor 50 C {122 F}:
THA – E2 2.435 – 2.41 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the intake manifold temperature


sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Replace NOx sensor 1 with a new sensor.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P2201 has been detected.

SHTS029990300225

Has DTC P2201 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replace, perform a NOx sensor 1 failure. (Install the new NOx
forced regeneration) sensor 1.)
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–261

DTC: P2202
EN01H02999030602017055

DTC: P2202 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater - Circuit (Circuit open)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6

+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300226

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends
and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of circuit inside NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• The disconnection of the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) internal circuit is continuously received from CAN
data for 20 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
2–262 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
- Failure of circuit inside sensor
- Failure of NOx sensor controller
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–263

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2202

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if a CAN communication system malfunc-


tion (U029D) has been detected.

SHTS029990300227

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream).
DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–264 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2203
EN01H02999030602017056

DTC: P2203 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) and Heater - Circuit (Circuit short)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

NOx sensor 1
#X4
(GND1)
#X6
+P0

(VCC) +P1
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300228

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends
and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Malfunction of short-circuit in the internal circuit of the NOx sensor 1 (SCR) is received from CAN data for con-
tinuous 20 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–265

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
- Failure of circuit inside sensor
- Failure of NOx sensor controller
2–266 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2203

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if a CAN communication system malfunc-


tion (U029D) has been detected.

SHTS029990300229

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream).
DTC. Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–267

DTC: P2204
EN01H02999030602017057

DTC: P2204 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Feedback


INFORMATION

Coolant
temperature sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA X28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
$XV
(PC1S)
EBK 15mA Z70
(E1 ) (E1 )
EBJ 2mA XZG
(PCR1) (PCR1)
EBH 15mA X85
Common rail (VC1 )
EBN 15mA Z72
(VC )
pressure sensor (E2 )
EBM 2mA XZH
(E2 )
(PCR2) (PCR2)
EBL 15mA XG2
(VC2 ) (VC2 )
$XW

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)

(PC2S)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)

15mA
DCU
Intake Z7G 10mA
manifold (E2 )
X0Q 10mA XZJ
temperature (THA ) (THIA)

sensor
NOx sensor 1 J0M
(SCR upstream) (VC )
J0L 5mA X0G
#X4
Boost pressure (PIM )
Z6R 15mA ZJP
(PIM )

#X6
(GND1) sensor (E ) (E4 )
+P0

+P1

(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8 X71 10mA X4K
(CANL) (FC ) (VG )
TYP 0.5A #X7 ZCV 200mA XMH
(CANH) (E2G ) (EVG )
#XA Intake air temperature sensor (+B )
XCT 200mA X2U
(VAF )
(VCC)
#X9 (built in the air flow sensor) Z65 10mA
(GND) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #XC X72 10mA X82
(THA ) (THA )
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300230

1. Technical description
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the DCU and a harness, and it sends and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• The NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is operating.
• A change in fuel injection quantity is 40 mm3/st.cyl or less.
(2) Judgement criteria

Any of the following conditions remain for 90 seconds or more.


• (Actual NOx sensor resistance - Target NOx sensor resistance)/ target NOx sensor resistance is greater than
6.25%.
• The O2 side electrode current is less than 4.6 µA or higher than 9.4 µA.
• The NOx side electrode potential is less than 360 mV or higher than 440 mV.
• The NOx sensor voltage is less than 12 V or higher than 16.5 V.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.
2–268 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–269

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2204

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P2204 (for example,
P2202, P2203, P2209, U029D) has been detected.

SHTS029990300231

Has a DTC other than P2204 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) and NOx sensor 2


(SCR downstream).

3. Install NOx sensors 1 and 2 in the vehicle, in their opposite loca-


tion.

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Erase the malfunction history using HINO DX Ⅱ .


SHTS029990300232
6. Perform the DPR forced regeneration.

7. Select [DCU] and check if P2204 has been detected.

Has DTC P2204 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream).


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–270 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 4.


If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.


E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature sen- 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sor 80 C {176 F}:
THW – E 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300233

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–271

5 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it prop- Go to step 6.


erly.If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the boost pressure sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it prop- Go to step 7.


erly.If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the boost pressure sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–272 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect the boost pressure sensor output signal [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Actual boost pressure] from [Data monitor and Active test]
on the menu.

3. Race the engine from idle to No-Load Maximum and check if the
boost pressure output signal varies.

Standard values

Boost pressure sensor output value: There is no abnormal


change in the sensor output signal. (The pressure sensor
SHTS029990300234 signal changes according to the engine speed)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the boost pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the Intake manifold temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 9.


If damaged, replace the Intake manifold tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–273

9 Inspect the Intake manifold temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

E2 THA
2. Disconnect the intake manifold temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Intake manifold 20 C {68 F}:


temperature sen- 7.336 – 5.794 k
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS029990300235 sor 50 C {122 F}:
THA – E2 2.435 – 2.41k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the intake manifold temperature


sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspection of the NOx sensor 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Replace NOx sensor 1 with a new sensor.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P2204 has been detected.

SHTS029990300236

Has DTC P2204 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replace, perform a NOx sensor 1 failure. Install a new NOx sen-
forced regeneration) sor 1.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–274 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2209
EN01H02999030602017058

DTC: P2209 NOx sensor (SCR upstream) - Heater performance


INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VZ (EXT+)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
%VY (EXT-)

Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
Exhaust gas X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
temperature Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
NOx sensor 1
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A

sensor (SCR inlet)


#X4 X71 10mA X4K
(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
%UK (FAT+) #X6 XCV 200mA XMH
+P0

+P1
(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )
%UJ (FAT-) #X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #X7 X72 10mA X82
(CANH) (THA ) (THA )
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
Intake air temperature sensor
TYP 0.5A #XC (built in the air flow sensor)
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300237

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) are controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected to the DCU via the harness for reception and transmission of information.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• SCR catalyst downstream temperature (from EGT (SCR upstream)) ≥ 100 C {212 F} Engine coolant temper-
ature ≥ 65 C {149 F}
(2) Judgement criteria
• The value obtained from the expression, (actual NOx sensor resistance - target NOx sensor resistance)/target
NOx sensor resistance, continues to be above 6.25% for 180 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–275

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Malfunction of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
- Malfunction of circuit in the sensor
- Malfunction of NOx sensor controller
2–276 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2209

1 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) connector

1. Check the connection of the NOx sensor (SCR upstream) connec-


tor (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (CAN communication line)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANL
CANH
2. Disconnect the NOx sensor 1 connector.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Use the oscilloscope to measure the voltage between the termi-


nals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SHTS029990300238 NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side 0  5 V pulse
Starter key: ON
connector waveform
CANH – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–277

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (GND line)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


GND 1 terminals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.
GND 2
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side
Starter key: LOCK Continuity
connector
GND 1– GND 2

SHTS029990300239

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (power supply line)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".


VCC
GND 2
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side
Starter key: ON 9 V – 16 V
connector
VCC – GND 2
SHTS029990300240

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–278 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 7.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–279

7 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
SHTS029990300241 temperature 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
sensor (SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of engine coolant temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–280 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

9 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 10.


If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 80 C {176 F}:
THW – E 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300242

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–281

11 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ }

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace a new NOx sensor 1.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Erase the malfunction history and perform a DPR forced regenera-


tion.

6. Select [DCU] and check if P2209 has been detected.


SHTS029990300243

Has DTC P2209 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–282 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2212
EN01H02999030602017059

DTC: P2212 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Feedback


INFORMATION

Coolant
temperature sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA X28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
$XV
(PC1S)
EBK 15mA Z70
(E1 ) (E1 )
EBJ 2mA XZG
(PCR1) (PCR1)
EBH 15mA X85
Common rail (VC1 )
EBN 15mA Z72
(VC )
pressure sensor (E2 )
EBM 2mA XZH
(E2 )
(PCR2) (PCR2)
EBL 15mA XG2
(VC2 ) (VC2 )
$XW
#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)

(PC2S)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)

15mA
DCU
Intake Z7G 10mA
manifold (E2 )
X0Q 10mA XZJ
temperature (THA ) (THIA)

sensor
J0M
(VC )
J0L 5mA X0G
#X4
Boost pressure (PIM )
Z6R 15mA ZJP
(PIM )

#X6
(GND1) sensor (E ) (E4 )
+P0

+P1

(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8 X71 10mA X4K
(CANL) (FC ) (VG )
TYP 0.5A #X7 ZCV 200mA XMH
(CANH) (E2G ) (EVG )
#XA Intake air temperature sensor (+B )
XCT 200mA X2U
(VAF )
(VCC)
#X9 (built in the air flow sensor) Z65 10mA
(GND) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #XC X72 10mA X82
(THA ) (THA )
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
NOx sensor 2 L
(CANL)

(SCR downstream)
H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300244

1. Technical description
• NOx is detected by a NOx sensor status signal sent from NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream).

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• The NOx sensor (SCR outlet) is operating.
• A change in fuel injection quantity is 40 mm3/st. cyl. sec or less.
(2) Judgement criteria

Any of the following conditions remain for 90 seconds or more.


• (Actual NOx sensor resistance - Target NOx sensor resistance)/ target NOx sensor resistance is higher than
6.25%.
• The O2 side electrode current is less than 4.6 µA or higher than 9.4 µA.
• The NOx side electrode potential is less than 360 mV or higher than 440 mV.
• The NOx sensor voltage is less than 12 V or higher than 16.5 V.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–283

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) malfunction
2–284 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2212

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P2212 (for example,
P2215, P2216, P2222, U029E) has been detected.

SHTS029990300245

Has a DTC other than P2212 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Disconnect the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) and NOx sensor 2


(SCR downstream).

3. Install NOx sensors 1 and 2 in the vehicle, in their opposite loca-


tion.

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Erase the malfunction history using the menu.


SHTS029990300246
6. Perform a DPR forced regeneration.

7. Select [DCU] and check if P2212 has been detected.

Has DTC P2212 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Replace the NOx sensor 2 (SCR down-


stream).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–285

3 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor is


properly installed.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 4.


If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.


E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 80 C {176 F}:
THW – E 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300247

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–286 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it prop- Go to step 6.


erly.If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the boost pressure sensor

1. Check the installation of the boost pressure sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the boost pressure sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it prop- Go to step 7.


erly.If dirt, clogging or damage was found,
replace the boost pressure sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–287

7 Check the boost pressure sensor output signal [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Start the engine.

2. Select [Actual boost pressure] from [Data monitor and Active test]
on the menu.

3. Race the engine from idle to No-Load Maximum and check if the
boost pressure output signal varies.

Standard values

Boost pressure sensor output value: There is no abnormal


change in the sensor output signal. (The pressure sensor
SHTS029990300248 signal changes according to the engine speed)

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the boost pressure sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the intake manifold temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 9.


If damaged, replace the intake manifold tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–288 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

9 Inspect the Intake manifold temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

E2 THA
2. Disconnect the intake manifold temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the intake manifold temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Intake manifold 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 7.336 – 5.794 k
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS029990300249 sensor 50 C {122 F}:
THA – E2 2.435 – 2.41 k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Replace the Intake manifold temperature


sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspection of the NOx sensor 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Replace NOx sensor 2 with a new sensor.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if P2212 has been detected.

SHTS029990300250

Has DTC P2212 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replace, perform a NOx sensor 2 is faulty. Install a new NOx sen-
forced regeneration) sor 2.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–289

DTC: P2215
EN01H02999030602017060

DTC: P2215 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and Heater - Circuit (Circuit open)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

#X4
(GND1)
#X6

+P0

+P1
(VCC)
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
NOx sensor 2 L
(CANL)

(SCR downstream)
H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300251

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends
and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) internal circuit (Low failure flag) is received from CAN data.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
2–290 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)
- Failure of circuit inside sensor
- Failure of NOx sensor controller
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–291

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2215

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if a CAN communication system malfunc-


tion (U029E) has been detected.

SHTS029990300252

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the NOx sensor 2 (SCR down-
DTC. stream).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–292 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2216
EN01H02999030602017061

DTC: P2216 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) and Heater - Circuit (Circuit short)
INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
DEF sensor
%XQ
(CANL)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
DCU

#X4
(GND1)
#X6
+P0

(VCC) +P1
#X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)
#XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
NOx sensor 2 L
(CANL)

(SCR downstream)
H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300253

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected via the engine ECU and DCU through CAN communication, and it sends
and receives data.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is received from CAN data.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Malfunction of short-circuit in the internal circuit of the NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) is received from CAN
data for continuous 20 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–293

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)
- Failure of circuit inside sensor
- Failure of NOx sensor controller
2–294 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2216

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if a CAN communication system malfunc-


tion (U029E) has been detected.

SHTS029990300254

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Go to the diagnostic procedure of a related Replace the NOx sensor 2 (SCR down-
DTC. stream).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–295

DTC: P2222
EN01H02999030602017062

DTC: P2222 NOx sensor (SCR downstream) - Heater performance


INFORMATION

MAX 28A

#MW
TYP 16A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
%XT
(GND)
%XS

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VZ (EXT+)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
%VY (EXT-)

Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
%UK (FAT+) #X6 XCV 200mA XMH

+P0

+P1
(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )
%UJ (FAT-) #X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
Exhaust gas TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH) (THA )
X72 10mA X82
(THA )
temperature #XA
sensor (SCR inlet) #X9
(VCC)
Intake air temperature sensor
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC (built in the air flow sensor)
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

XZ7
NOx sensor 2 L
(CANL)

(SCR downstream)
H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300255

1. Technical description
• The NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) are controlled by the NOx sensor controller.
• The NOx sensor controller is connected to the DCU via the harness for reception and transmission of information.

<Description of malfunction>
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) heater malfunction is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• SCR catalyst upstream temperature (exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)) ≥100 C {212 F}
• Engine coolant temperature ≥ 65 C {149 F}
(2) Judgement criteria
• The value obtained from the expression, (actual NOx sensor resistance - target NOx sensor resistance)/target
NOx sensor resistance, continues to be above 6.25% for 180 seconds or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
2–296 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Harness disconnection or short-circuit
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) malfunction
- Sensor internal circuit malfunction
- NOx sensor controller malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–297

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2222

1 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) connector

1. Check the connection of the NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (CAN communication line)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANL
CANH
2. Disconnect the NOx sensor 2 connector.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Use the oscilloscope to measure the voltage between the termi-


nals of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
SHTS029990300256 NOx sensor 2
vehicle-side Pulse waves in the
Starter key: ON
connector range of 0 V to 5 V.
CANH – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–298 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (GND line)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
GND terminal in the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector and the
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle-side
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
connector
SHTS029990300257 GND – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (Power supply line)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".


GND
VCC 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle-side
Starter key: ON 9 –16 V
connector
VCC – GND
SHTS029990300258

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–299

5 Inspect exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 7.


If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–300 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
SHTS029990300259 temperature
20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK sensor (SCR
220 
upstream)
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 9.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–301

9 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 10.


If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.


E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 80 C {176 F}:
THW – E 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300260

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–302 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

11 Check the NOx sensor 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace with a new NOx sensor 2.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Erase the malfunction history and perform a DPR forced regenera-


tion.

6. Select [DCU] and check if P2222 has been detected.


SHTS029990300261

Has DTC P2222 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing, operate Procedure completed.


DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–303

DTC: P2481
EN01H02999030602017063

DTC: P2481 Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) - out of range (Out of range low)
INFORMATION

%VZ (EXT+)
%VY (EXT-)
DCU

TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A
%UK (FAT+) Exhaust gas
%UJ (FAT-) temperature sensor
(SCR inlet)

SHTS029990300262

1. Technical description
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) monitors the temperature at the SCR upstream.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) detects disconnection and short-circuit based on the circuit voltage
and signals in DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• The voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) continues to be below 0.69 V (-50 C {-58 F})
for 1 second or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.
2–304 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
- Sensor disconnection
- Abnormal resistance of sensor
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–305

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2481

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–306 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas tem-


SHTS029990300263 perature sensor 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
(SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect for short-circuits in the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) harness

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


EXT+ EXT-
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the DCU 86P vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
SHTS029990300264 EXT+ – Ground
EXT- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–307

5 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connec-


EXT+ EXT- tor.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
220 
SHTS029990300265 EXT+ – EXT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if P2481 has been detected.

SHTS029990300266

Has DTC P2481 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing, operate Procedure completed.


DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–308 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2482
EN01H02999030602017064

DTC:P2482 Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) - out of range (Out of range high)
INFORMATION

%VZ (EXT+)
%VY (EXT-)
DCU

TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A
%UK (FAT+) Exhaust gas
%UJ (FAT-) temperature sensor
(SCR inlet)

SHTS029990300267

1. Technical description
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) monitors the temperature at the SCR upstream.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) detects disconnection and short-circuit based on the circuit voltage
and signals in DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• The voltage of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) continues to be above 2.2 V (950 C {1,742
F}) for 1 second or more.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: vehicle speed is restricted.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–309

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Disconnection or short-circuit in sensor harness
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
- Sensor disconnection
- Abnormal resistance of sensor
2–310 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2482

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–311

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
SHTS029990300268 temperature 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
sensor (SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect for short-circuits in the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) harness

1. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.


EXT+ EXT-
2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector and the ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


side connector
Starter key: LOCK 
EXT+ – Ground
SHTS029990300269 EXT- – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–312 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect disconnection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) harness

1. Connect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connec-


EXT+ EXT- tor.

2. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK side connector
220 
SHTS029990300270 EXT+ – EXT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine and set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if P2482 has been detected.

SHTS029990300271

Has DTC P2482 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing, operate Procedure completed.


DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–313

DTC: P2483
EN01H02999030602017065

DTC: P2483 Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION (at engine start)

Ambient air
temperature sensor
SXB (HH1+)
MAX 28A
SXC (HH1-)

#MW
TYP 16A
MAX 0.0016A

MAX 0.0016A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
%XT
(GND) +QG TYP 0.018A EGE
%XS (VC )
SXP (ER+ ) (VCC) +Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF
%XR (PEX )
SXQ (ER- ) (CANH) +QF TYP 0.018A ECG
%XQ (E2 )
MAX 0.0016A

(CANL) +Q8

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
External

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
DPR

YWK

YWL
EB8

EB6
resistance

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A
differential
pressure

(THCO)
(VCP1)
(PEX )
(EP1 )

Engine ECU
%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
sensor
DCU

EBW
EBX
(CANH)
(CAN+)

(CANL)

(THW )
(CAN-)

(EVG )

(THA )
(VG )

(VAF )
(E5 )
%VZ (EXT+)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
%VY (EXT-)

(THCO)
(E2 )
YM5
YM6

XZ6
XZ7

Z28
ZJQ

X4K
XMH
X2U

X82
H

H
L

10mA
10mA
Exhaust gas temperature
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A

200mA
200mA
sensor (DPF outlet)

10mA

10mA
10mA
#X4
(GND1)
%UK (FAT+) #X6
+P0

+P1

(VCC)
%UJ (FAT-) #X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
Exhaust gas

Coolant temperature
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)

X66 (THW )
)
temperature #XA
sensor (SCR inlet) (VCC)

Z5G (E

XCV
XCT
#X9

X71

X72
Z65
sensor
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB

)
(E2G )
)
(E2 )
(THA )
(CANH) Intake air temperature sensor

(FC

(+B
(built in the air flow sensor)
+QC
+QB
#9E

BODY_EARTH

SHTS029990300272

1. Technical description
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) rationality is checked by comparison with ambient air temperature.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) rationality is checked by temperature model calculated from exhaust
gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The difference between the outside temperature and engine coolant temperature is less than 8 C {46.4 F}.
• The difference between the DEF tank temperature and outside temperature is less than 8 C {46.4 F}.
• The engine coolant temperature and DEF tank temperature are below 8 C {46.4 F}.
• The time after the engine start exceeds 10 seconds.
Under the conditions above, the engine coolant temperature is above 70 C {158 F}.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Difference between exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) and ambient air temperature: > 100 C {212
F} for 1sec.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.
2–314 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is restricted.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
• Failure of ambient air temperature sensor
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)
• Failure of engine coolant temperature sensor
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–315

DTC: P2483 Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) - rationality


INFORMATION (at engine running)

Ambient air
temperature sensor
SXB (HH1+)
MAX 28A
SXC (HH1-)

#MW
MAX 0.0016A TYP 16A

MAX 0.0016A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
%XT
(GND) +QG TYP 0.018A EGE
%XS (VC )
SXP (ER+ ) (VCC) +Q6 TYP 0.001A ECF
%XR (PEX )
SXQ (ER- ) (CANH) +QF TYP 0.018A ECG
%XQ (E2 )
MAX 0.0016A

(CANL) +Q8

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
External

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
DPR

YWK

YWL
EB8

EB6
resistance

TYP 0.001A
TYP 0.018A
differential
pressure

(THCO)
(VCP1)
(PEX )
(EP1 )

Engine ECU
%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
sensor
DCU

EBW
EBX
(CANH)
(CAN+)

(CANL)

(THW )
(CAN-)

(EVG )

(THA )
(VG )

(VAF )
(E5 )
%VZ (EXT+)

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
%VY (EXT-)

(THCO)
(E2 )
YM5
YM6

XZ6
XZ7

Z28
ZJQ

X4K
XMH
X2U

X82
H

H
L

10mA
10mA
Exhaust gas temperature
TYP 0.01A

TYP 0.01A

200mA
200mA
sensor (DPF outlet)

10mA

10mA
10mA
#X4
(GND1)
%UK (FAT+) #X6
+P0

+P1
(VCC)
%UJ (FAT-) #X5
(GND2)
TYP 0.5A #X8
(CANL)
Exhaust gas

Coolant temperature
TYP 0.5A #X7
(CANH)

X66 (THW )
)
temperature #XA
sensor (SCR inlet) (VCC)

Z5G (E

XCV
XCT
#X9

X71

X72
Z65
sensor
(GND)
TYP 0.5A #XC
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB

)
(E2G )
)
(E2 )
(THA )
(CANH) Intake air temperature sensor

(FC

(+B
(built in the air flow sensor)
+QC
+QB
#9E

BODY_EARTH

SHTS029990300273

1. Technical description
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) rationality is checked by comparison with ambient air temperature.
• Exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) rationality is checked by temperature model calculated from exhaust
gas temperature sensor (DOC outlet).

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The time after the activation of a DPR regeneration is 300 seconds or more.
• The engine revolution is 1,000 r/min or more.
• The time after the engine start is 10 seconds or more.
• The fuel injection quantity is 10 mg/cylinder/sec or more.
• The value of the air flow sensor is 300 kg/h or more.
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) is 210 C {410 F} or more (High) or below 210
C {410 F} (Lo).
(2) Judgement criteria

Reference of High side:


• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) continues to be 160 C {320 F} or less for 7 sec-
onds or more.

Reference of Lo side:
• The value of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) continues to be 260 C {500 F} or less for 7 sec-
onds or more.
2–316 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)
• Failure of ambient air temperature sensor
• Failure of exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)
• Failure of engine coolant temperature sensor
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–317

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2483

1 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 2.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 3.


If damaged, replace the exhaust gas temper-
ature sensor (SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–318 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

FAT- FAT+
2. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet) con-
nector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (SCR inlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Exhaust gas
SHTS029990300274 temperature 20 C {68 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
sensor (SCR inlet) 220 
FAT+ – FAT-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(SCR inlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 5.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–319

5 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 6.


If damaged, replace the ambient air tempera-
ture sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

HH1- HH1+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-
SHTS029990300275

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–320 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Inspect the DCU 86P connector

1. Check the connection of the DCU 86P connector (Looseness and


poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor harness

1. Connect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.


ATS- ATSS
2. Disconnect the DCU 86P connector.

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the resistance between the terminals of the DCU 86P
vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 86P vehicle-


25 C {77 F}:
SHTS029990300276 Starter key: LOCK side connector
3.7 k
ATSS – ATS-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 11. Go to step 9.

9 Inspect the connector of the external resistor

1. Check the connection of the external resistor connector (Loose-


ness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 10.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–321

10 Inspect the external resistor unit

1. Disconnect the external resistor connector.


ER- ER+
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the external resistor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

External resistor
Starter key: LOCK 2 k
ER+ – ER-

SHTS029990300277

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Repair or replace the harness. Replace the external resistor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.

11 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) connector

1. Check the connection of the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet) connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 12.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–322 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

12 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet)

1. Check the installation of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF


outlet).

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 13.


If damaged, replace the sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

13 Inspect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) unit

1. Disconnect the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet) con-


nector.
E2 THC0

2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the exhaust gas temperature sensor (DPF outlet).

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

20 C {68 F}:
Exhaust gas
15.4 – 25.9 k
temperature
50 C {122F}:
Starter key: LOCK sensor
SHTS029990300278 7.90 – 12.2 k
(DPF outlet)
80 C {176 F}:
THC0 – E2
4.50 – 6.50k

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 14. Replace the exhaust gas temperature sensor


(DPF outlet).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–323

14 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the engine coolant temperature sensor


connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 15.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

15 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 16.


If damaged, replace the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–324 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

16 Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor unit

1. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.

E THW
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
terminals of the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Engine coolant 20 C {68 F}:


temperature 2.59 – 2.32 k
Starter key: LOCK
sensor 80 C {176 F}:
THW – E 0.326 – 0.310 k
SHTS029990300279

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 17. Replace the engine coolant temperature sen-


sor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

17 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 18.


If damaged, replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–325

18 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Perform an engine warm-up. (Coolant temperature: 80 C {176 F}


or more)

2. Stop the engine.

3. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

4. Turn the starter key "ON".

5. Select [DCU] and check if P2483 has been detected.

SHTS029990300280

Has DTC P2483 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
2–326 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: P2510
EN01H02999030602017066

DTC: P2510 DeNOx Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/ Performance


INFORMATION

TYP 3.2A
%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2) TYP 3.2A

TYP 16A
MAX 28A
%UN (GND3) TYP 3.2A
%UP (GND4) TYP 3.2A
%UQ (GND5) TYP 3.2A +PQ
#MW
%UR (+B1 ) TYP 4A +PP
%US (+B2 ) TYP 4A

%UT (+B3 ) TYP 4A


%UU (+B4 ) TYP 4A
#26
%UV (IGSW) TYP 1A +PN

DCU

SHTS029990300281

1. Technical description
• After turning off starter key, DCU stays active for few minutes to purification DEF from lines to tank, then writes the
data to the DCU ROM before shut-down.
• After completion of data writing to the ROM, the DCU switches the main relay (built-in in the DCU) off.
• The DCU confirms the ROM and checks that the preceding ROM data writing as being completed correctly.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure detected in the main relay.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Engine operating.
(2) Judgement criteria
• When the ROM data writing status was incomplete before the preceding DCU shut-down.

3. Reset condition
• Detects that the DCU was successfully finished during the previous operation.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–327

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Battery
- Too high or low voltage
- Battery replaced before the complete shut-down of the DCU was performed
- When the battery voltage was cut before the complete DCU shut-down
• DCU malefaction
2–328 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2510

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if any DTC other than P2510 (for example,
P0562) has been detected.
HINT
DTC P2510 may be detected if the battery switch is turned OFF
and the battery terminals are disconnected while DCU is shutting
down.

SHTS029990300282

Has a DTC other than P2510 been detected?

YES NO

Go to diagnosis procedure of a related DTC. Go to step 2.


ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–329

2 Inspect the DCU power supply circuit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


DCU 53 Pin connector
2. Disconnect the DCU 53P connector.
+B2 GND4 GND1
LEP LEW LET
+B2 GND4 GND1
3. Turn the starter key "ON".
LEP LEW LET

+B3 GND5 GND2


+B3 GND5 GND2
LEQ LEX LEU
LEQ LEX LEU
4. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV measure the voltage between the each terminal of DCU 53P vehi-
+B4 +B1 GND3
LER LEN LEV cle-side connector and the battery minus (BAT-).
CAH1
LF5
Measurement Tester
CAL1
Standard values
TE1B
LF6
conditions connections
LF2

TE1A CAH0
LF1

TE2B
LEY

CAL0
DCU 53P vehicle-
side connector –
LF4 LEZ

TE2A
LF3

BAT-
Starter key: ON +B1 – BAT- 9 V – 16 V
ISGW
LES +B2 – BAT-
+B3 – BAT-
Battery +B4 – BAT-

SHTS029990300283

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 3. Inspect or repair the power supply circuit


(harness, fuse, etc.).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–330 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Erase the malfunction history using HINO DX Ⅱ .

3. Start up the engine.

4. Keep the vehicle connecting to HINO DX Ⅱ and set the starter key
to the "LOCK" position.

5. After checking that communication between HINO DX Ⅱ and the


When communication with the engine ECU is DCU has been disconnected, turn the starter key "ON" again.
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left
6. Select [DCU] and check if P2510 has been detected.
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below)
becomes disconnected.

SHTS029990300284

Has DTC P2510 detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–331

DTC: P2BAE
EN01H02999030602017067

DTC: P2BAE Feedback control


INFORMATION

Ambient air
temperature sensor
$XB (HH1+)
MAX 28A
$XC (HH1-)

#MW
TYP 16A

MAX 0.0016A

MAX 0.0016A

#26
+PQ

+PN
+PP
$XP (ER+ )
$XQ (ER- )

MAX 0.0016A

TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
TYP 3.2A
External

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 4A
TYP 4A

TYP 1A
resistance
%XT
(GND)
%XS
%VK (ATSS)

%VL (ATS-)

%UL (GND1)
%UM (GND2)
%UN (GND3)
%UP (GND4)
%UQ (GND5)

%UR (+B1 )
%US (+B2 )

%UT (+B3 )
%UU (+B4 )

%UV (IGSW)
(VCC)
%XR
(CANH)
%XQ
DCU (CANL)
%VW (DMH )

%VX (DML )

#VN (CAH1)
#VM (CAL0)
#VL (CAH0)

#VP (CAL1)
Coolant
temperature
sensor

BODY_EARTH
X66 (THW ) 10mA Z28
(THW )
Z5G (E ) 10mA ZJQ
(E5 )
NOx sensor 1
MAX 0.395A

MAX 0.395A
TYP 0.34A

TYP 0.34A

#X4 X71 10mA X4K


(GND1) (FC ) (VG )
#X6 XCV 200mA XMH

+P0

+P1
(VCC) (E2G ) (EVG )
#X5 XCT 200mA X2U
(GND2) (+B ) (VAF )
TYP 0.5A #X8 Z65 10mA
(CANL) (E2 )
TYP 0.5A #X7 X72 10mA X82
$XS (DML ) DEF (CANH) (THA ) (THA )
$XR (DMH ) injector #XA
(VCC)
#X9
(GND)
Intake air temperature sensor
TYP 0.5A #XC (built in the air flow sensor)
+QD
+Q9

(CANL)
TYP 0.5A #XB
(CANH)
H XZ6
(CANH)
+QC
+QB
#9E

NOx sensor 2 XZ7


(CANL)
L

H YM5
(CAN+)
YM6
(CAN-)
L

Engine ECU

SHTS029990300285

1. Technical description
• The DEF injection control feeds back DEF dose if a measured NOx purification rate deviates from an estimated
NOx purification rate.
• The NOx sensor measures NOx level and also counts NH3 as NOx.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of DEF injection control is detected.
• Feedback is reset when the target purification rate during feedback implementation is stuck at the maximum value.
If reset is repeated, this DTC is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• The length of time taken from the previous feedback is 180 seconds or less.
(2) Judgement criteria
• Judged when the DEF additive amount feedback is reset twice at intervals of within 10 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.
2–332 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• It is likely that a NOx purification rate has dropped or NH3 slip has occurred.
(When the amount of NOx to be purified is small compared with the amount of DEF solution, NH3-slip will occur. In
the NOx sensor, NH3 is functionally counted as NOx; when NH3-slip occurs, therefore, the NOx sensor reading will
be higher than the actual value.)
• NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
- If the NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) reads low or high NOx due to malfunction, the NOx sensor 2 (SCR down-
stream) reading may be high due to NH3 slip.
• NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)
- It is likely that the NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) reads high NOx.
• DEF: Low concentration
• DEF dose: Excessively low level of aqueous DEF solution dose
• SCR catalyst: When purification performance is degraded by deterioration of the catalyst, feedback control will be
activated.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–333

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: P2BAE

1 Inspect the DEF

1. Measure DEF concentration.

Standard values

32.5  2.5%

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 2. Replace the DEF.


If the DEF concentration is below the stan-
dard, drain the DEF through the tank drain
with the key ON, and then refill the tank with
at least 5 liters of DEF. Afterward, drive the
vehicle and check if the problem does not
recur under driving conditions.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

2 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the ambient air temperature sensor con-


nector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 3.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–334 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

3 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor

1. Check the installation of the ambient air temperature sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 4.


If damaged, replace the ambient air tempera-
ture sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the ambient air temperature sensor unit

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

HH1- HH1+
2. Disconnect the ambient air temperature sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


terminals of the ambient air temperature sensor.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Ambient air
temperature 25 C {77 F}:
Starter key: LOCK
SHTS029990300286 sensor 1.7 k
HH1+ – HH1-

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Replace the ambient air temperature sensor.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–335

5 Inspect the air flow sensor connector

1. Check the connection of the air flow sensor connector (Looseness


and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Connect securely, repair if needed. Go to step 6.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect the air flow sensor

1. Check the installation of the air flow sensor.

2. Make sure there is no dirt, damage or clogging in the sensing unit


of the air flow sensor.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Clean the sensing unit and install it properly. Go to step 7.


If damaged, replace the air flow sensor.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the DEF pipe (pump  injector)

1. Check the DEF pipe (pressure line) and check if there are no dis-
connections, clogging, corrosion, or cracks.

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Replace the DEF pipe. Go to step 8.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–336 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

8 Inspect DEF injector 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

NOTICE
Prepare a beaker or similar, plus a larger measuring vessel for
(1)
measuring the DEF to be injected, before perform this inspection.
(2) (3) (If the vessel is small, there is dispersion at the time of injection
from the injector, and the measuring quantity decreases.)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Remove the DEF injector from the muffler.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".


SHTS029990300287
4. Select [Inspection Menu] on HINO DX Ⅱ and check the operation of
the DEF injector.

<Inspection procedure>
(1) Select [Inspection Menu].
(2) Select [DEF solution addition test].
(3) Perform addition test as instructed on the HINO DX Ⅱ screen.
(Perform all three patterns)
NOTICE
When the DEF tank temperature is -5 C (23 F) or lower, perform
warm-up to raise it to 10 C (50 F) or higher.

Is operation normal?

YES NO

Go to step 10. Go to step 9.


ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–337

9 Inspect the DEF injector 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace DEF injector with a new one. (Do not install it on the muf-
fler.)

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Perform DEF solution addition test as same as step 8.

SHTS029990300288

Is operation normal?

YES NO

New injectors installed in the muffler.Go to Restore the original DEF injector and replace
step 10. the DEF pipe (pressure line).
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

10 Inspect the NOx sensor [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Replace the NOx sensor 1 and NOx sensor 2.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Erase the malfunction history and perform a DPR forced regenera-


tion.

5. Select [DCU] and check if P2BAE has been detected.

SHTS029990300289

Has DTC P2BAE been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–338 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U0029
EN01H02999030602017068

DTC: U0029 Vehicle Communication Bus A Performance


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS029990300290

1. Technical description
• Vehicle communication bus (CAN) A is connected to CAN terminator, Engine ECU, EGR, VNT, NOx sensor (SCR
upstream), NOx sensor (SCR downstream), BCU and DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• Interruption in CAN communication is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• DCU cannot receive all message from CAN A.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function is declined.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–339

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Short circuit or disconnection in CAN communication circuit.
• Looseness or poor contact of connector
• DCU malefaction
2–340 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0029

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs have been detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029D, U029E, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS029990300291

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C DEF SSR and
DCU connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–341

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] and check if U0029 has been detected.

SHTS029990300292

Has DTC U0029 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C DEF SSR and DCU

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


+B2 GND4 GND1
LEP LEW LET %DB
+B3
LEQ
GND5
LEX
GND2
LEU
2. Disconnect the J/C DEF SSR and DCU 53P connector.
+B4 +B1 GND3
LER LEN LEV
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/
C DEF SSR and each terminal of the DCU 53P vehicle-side con-
CAH1
LF5
nector.
CAL1
LF6

TE1B
Measurement Tester
LF2
Standard values
TE1A
LF1
CAH0
LEY conditions connections
TE2B CAL0
LF4 LEZ

TE2A
LF3 J/C DEF SSR –
DCU 53P vehicle-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
side connector
%DB – CAH0
ISGW
LES

SHTS029990300293

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C DEF SSR and DCU. Repair
or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–342 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C DEF SSR and DCU

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


+B2
LEP
GND4
LEW
GND1
LET
C DEF SSR and each terminal of the DCU 53P vehicle-side con-
%DG nector.
+B3 GND5 GND2
LEQ LEX LEU

+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
CAH1
LF5 J/C DEF SSR –
CAL1
DCU 53P vehicle-
1  or less
LF6

TE1B Starter key: LOCK


LF2

TE1A CAH0
side connector
LF1

TE2B
LEY

CAL0
%DG – CAL0
LF4 LEZ

TE2A
LF3

ISGW
LES

SHTS029990300294

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C DEF SSR and DCU. Repair
or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–343

6 Check the DCU power supply

1. Connect the J/C DEF SSR and DCU 53P connector.


GND1
+B3 2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the voltage between the terminals of the DCU 53P vehi-
cle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 53P vehicle-


SHTS029990300295 Starter key: ON side connector 10 – 16 V
+B3 – GND1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Check the DCU power supply circuit.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Check the DCU detected (DCU)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the DCU 53P connector.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if U0029 has been detected.

SHTS029990300296

Has DTC U0029 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–344 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U0038
EN01H02999030602017069

DTC: U0038 Vehicle Communication Bus B Performance


INFORMATION

DCU

VCS ECU

CAL 1

CAH 1
9
(CANN)
8 12 11
(CANP)
5
(CANL)
4
(CANH)

10

9
ENGINE No.1 W/H

J/C_CAN1(22P) 3 14 4 15 J/C_CAN1(10P) J/C_CAN5


CAN-TWN
2 16 L 17 16 L 17 52 8 L 10 8 L 10 23

1 5 H 6 5 H 6 53 3 H 5 3 H 5 24

INST PANEL INST PANEL


4 15 2 13 J/C_CAN2 No.1 W/H No.2 W/H 4 9 4 9
ENGINE No.1 W/H

6 14 11 12 16 26 36 16
Diagnosis ATM
CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L

CAN H

CAN L
connector ECU
(DLC)

ABS ECU Engine ECU

SHTS029990300297

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• Interruption in CAN communication is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• –

(2) Judgement criteria


• –

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–345

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Short circuit or disconnection in CAN communication circuit.
• Malfunction of DCU.
2–346 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0038

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs have been detected.
• U1001, U110A

SHTS029990300298

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "DIAGNOSIS CAN COMMUNICA- Go to step 2.


TION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C 111 CAN 5, BCU
and DCU connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–347

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] and check if U0038 has been detected.

SHTS029990300299

Has DTC U0038 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Check harness in CAN H-line between J/C 111 CAN 5 and DCU (Failure Site 6)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


+B2 GND4 GND1
LEP LEW LET
#5
+B3
LEQ
GND5
LEX
GND2
LEU
2. Disconnect the J/C 111 CAN 5 and DCU 53P connector.
+B4 +B1 GND3
LER LEN LEV
3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/
C 111 CAN 5 and each terminal of the DCU 53P vehicle-side con-
CAH1
LF5
nector.
CAL1
LF6

TE1B
Measurement Tester
LF2
Standard values
TE1A
LF1
CAH0
LEY conditions connections
TE2B CAL0
LF4 LEZ

TE2A
LF3 J/C 111 CAN 5 –
DCU 53P vehicle-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
side connector
#5 – CAH1
ISGW
LES

SHTS029990300300

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C 111 CAN 5 and DCU.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–348 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C 111 CAN 5 and DCU (Failure Site 6)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


+B2 GND4 GND1 C 111 CAN 5 and each terminal of the DCU 53P vehicle-side con-
LEP LEW LET
#10
+B3 GND5 GND2
nector.
LEQ LEX LEU

+B4
LER
+B1
LEN
GND3
LEV Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections
CAH1
LF5 J/C 111 CAN 5 –
CAL1
DCU 53P vehicle-
1  or less
LF6

TE1B Starter key: LOCK


LF2

TE1A CAH0
side connector
LF1

TE2B
LEY

CAL0
#10 – CAL1
LF4 LEZ

TE2A
LF3

ISGW
LES

SHTS029990300301

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C 111 CAN 5 and DCU. Repair
or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–349

6 Check the DCU power supply

1. Connect the J/C 111 CAN 5 and DCU 53P connector.


GND1
+B3 2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Connect the signal check harness and use the electrical tester to
measure the voltage between the terminals of the DCU 53P vehi-
cle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DCU 53P vehicle-


SHTS029990300302 Starter key: ON side connector 10 – 16V
+B3 – GND1

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Check the DCU power supply circuit.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

7 Inspect the DCU [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

2. Connect the DCU 53P connector.

3. Turn the starter key "ON".

4. Select [DCU] and check if U0038 has been detected.

SHTS029990300303

Has DTC U0038 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–350 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U0100
EN01H02999030602017070

DTC: U0100 DeNOx ECU CAN communication (ECM)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS029990300304

1. Technical description
• The DCU carries out CAN communication with the engine ECU via CAN circuit A (250 k).

<Description of malfunction>
• Blackout of CAN communication (250 k) with engine ECU.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• CAN communication signal from the engine ECU cannot be received.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: OFF
• DEF injection is restricted.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function decline.

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–351

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Looseness or poor contact of the connector
• DCU malfunction
• Engine ECU malfunction
2–352 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0100

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs have been detected.

CAN A LINE (250k)


• U010A, U010C, U029D, U029E, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS029990300305

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C DEF SSR and
DCU connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–353

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] and check if U0100 has been detected.

SHTS029990300306

Has DTC U0100 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–354 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U029D (DIESEL)


EN01H02999030602017071

DTC: U029D DeNOx ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR upstream))
INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS029990300307

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN message from NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) cannot be received.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• DCU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• CAN data from NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) to DCU is interrupted for 0.25 seconds

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: OFF
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: Engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: Vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–355

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
• Short circuit or disconnection in CAN communication circuit.
• Crossed lines
• Abnormal external noise
2–356 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029D

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if the multiple following CAN communi-


cation system DTCs have been detected simultaneously.
• U010A, U010C, U029E, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS029990300308

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION Go to step 2.


LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CONTROL
SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C CAN DIESEL and
NOx sensor 1 connector (Looseness and poor contact).
NOx sensor 1

Muffler

SHTS029990300309

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–357

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (GND line)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


GND terminals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.
GND
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side
Starter key: LOCK Continuity exists
connector
GND – GND

SHTS029990300310

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (Power supply line)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".


VCC
GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side
Starter key: ON 10 – 16V
connector
VCC – GND
SHTS029990300311

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–358 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU) 2

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] and check if U029D has been detected.

SHTS029990300312

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect harness in CAN H-line between J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sensor 1

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANH
2. Disconnect the J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sensor 1 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C CAN DIESEL and each terminal of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-
side connector.
#1
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C CAN DIESEL


SHTS029990300313 vehicle-side
connector – NOx
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
sensor 1 vehicle-
side connector
#1 – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sen-
sor 1.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–359

7 Inspect harness in CAN L-line between J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sensor 1

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C CAN DIESEL and each terminal of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-
side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

#4 J/C CAN DIESEL


vehicle-side con-
nector – NOx sen-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
sor 1 vehicle-side
connector
SHTS029990300314 #4 – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sen-
sor 1.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sensor 1 connector.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if U029D has been detected.

SHTS029990300315

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Replace the NOx sensor 1. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–360 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U029D (HYBRID)


EN01H02999030602017072

DTC: U029D DeNOx ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR upstream))
INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Hybrid
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_HV2 J/C_HV1 J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 4 3 3 4 %DA %DB CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 9 8 8 9 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 5 10 5 10
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS029990300316

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN message from NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) cannot be received.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• DCU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• CAN data from NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream) to DCU is interrupted for 0.25 seconds

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: OFF
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: Engine output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: Vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–361

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of NOx sensor 1 (SCR upstream)
• Short circuit or disconnection in CAN communication circuit.
• Crossed lines
• Abnormal external noise
2–362 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029D

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if the multiple following CAN communi-


cation system DTCs have been detected simultaneously.
• U010A, U010C, U029E, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS029990300317

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION Go to step 2.


LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CONTROL
SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C HV 1 and NOx


sensor 1 connector (Looseness and poor contact).
NOx sensor 1

Muffler

SHTS029990300318

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–363

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (GND line)

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the


GND terminals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.
GND
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side
Starter key: LOCK Continuity exists
connector
GND – GND

SHTS029990300319

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 harness (Power supply line)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".


VCC
GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 1
vehicle-side
Starter key: ON 10 – 16V
connector
VCC – GND
SHTS029990300320

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–364 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU) 2

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] and check if U029D has been detected.

SHTS029990300321

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect harness in CAN H-line between J/C HV 1 and NOx sensor 1

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANH
2. Disconnect the J/C HV 1 and NOx sensor 1 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C HV 1 and each terminal of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side con-
nector.
#5

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C HV 1 vehicle-
SHTS029990300322 side
connector – NOx
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
sensor 1 vehicle-
side connector
#5 – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C HV 1 and NOx sensor 1.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–365

7 Inspect harness in CAN L-line between J/C HV 1 and NOx sensor 1

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C HV 1 and each terminal of the NOx sensor 1 vehicle-side con-
nector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C HV 1 vehicle-
#10 side connector –
NOx sensor 1
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
vehicle-side con-
nector
SHTS029990300323 #10 – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C HV 1 and NOx sensor 1.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the NOx sensor 1 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C HV 1 and NOx sensor 1 connector.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if U029D has been detected.

SHTS029990300324

Has DTC U029D been detected?

YES NO

Replace the NOx sensor 1. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–366 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U029E (DIESEL)


EN01H02999030602017073

DTC: U029E DeNOx ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR downstream))
INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS029990300325

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN message from NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) cannot be received.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• DCU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• CAN data from NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) to DCU is interrupted for 0.25 seconds

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is restricted.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: Output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: Vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–367

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)
• Short circuit or disconnection in CAN communication circuit.
• Crossed lines
• Abnormal external noise
2–368 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029E

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs have been detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029D, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS029990300326

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION Go to step 2.


LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CONTROL
SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C CAN DIESEL and
NOx sensor 2 NOx sensor 2 connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Muffler

SHTS029990300327

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–369

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (GND line)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
GND terminal in the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector and the
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle-side
Starter key: LOCK connector – 1  or less
SHTS029990300328 Ground
GND – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (Power supply line)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".


GND
VCC 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle-side
Starter key: ON 10 – 16V
connector
VCC – GND
SHTS029990300329

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–370 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] and check if U029E has been detected.

SHTS029990300330

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect harness in CAN H-line between J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sensor 2

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANH
2. Disconnect the J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sensor 2 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C CAN DIESEL and each terminal of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-
side connector.
#2
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C CAN DIESEL


SHTS029990300331 vehicle-side con-
nector – NOx sen-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
sor 2 vehicle-side
connector
#2 – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sen-
sor 2.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–371

7 Inspect harness in CAN L-line between J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sensor 2

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C CAN DIESEL and each terminal of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-
side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

#3 J/C CAN DIESEL


vehicle-side
connector – NOx
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
sensor 2 vehicle-
side connector
SHTS029990300332 #3 – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sen-
sor 2.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C CAN DIESEL and NOx sensor 2 connector.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if U029E has been detected.

SHTS029990300333

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Replace the NOx sensor 2. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–372 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U029E (HYBRID)


EN01H02999030602017074

DTC: U029E DeNOx ECU CAN communication (NOx sensor (SCR downstream))
INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Hybrid
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_HV2 J/C_HV1 J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 4 3 3 4 %DA %DB CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 9 8 8 9 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 5 10 5 10
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS029990300334

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN message from NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) cannot be received.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• DCU power supply voltage is in the range of 10 to 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• CAN data from NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream) to DCU is interrupted for 0.25 seconds

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SCR malfunction light: ON
• DEF injection is restricted.
• NOx purification function is stopped.
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: Output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: Vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–373

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Exhaust gas purification function has deteriorated.
• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Reset the SCR related memory.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• Poor connector contact or faulty connector fit
• Failure of NOx sensor 2 (SCR downstream)
• Short circuit or disconnection in CAN communication circuit.
• Crossed lines
• Abnormal external noise
2–374 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U029E

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs have been detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029D, U0073, U010E, U02A2

SHTS029990300335

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICATION Go to step 2.


LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CONTROL
SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C HV 2 and NOx


NOx sensor 2 sensor 2 connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Muffler

SHTS029990300336

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–375

3 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (GND line)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
GND terminal in the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector and the
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle-side
Starter key: LOCK connector – 1  or less
SHTS029990300337 Ground
GND – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 harness (Power supply line)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".


GND
VCC 2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

NOx sensor 2
vehicle-side
Starter key: ON 10 – 16V
connector
VCC – GND
SHTS029990300338

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–376 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] and check if U029E has been detected.

SHTS029990300339

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

6 Inspect harness in CAN H-line between J/C HV 2 and NOx sensor 2

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


CANH
2. Disconnect the J/C HV 2 and NOx sensor 2 connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C HV 2 and each terminal of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side con-
nector.
#5

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C HV 2 vehicle-
SHTS029990300340 side connector –
NOx sensor 2
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
vehicle-side
connector
#5 – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C HV 2 and NOx sensor 2.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–377

7 Inspect harness in CAN L-line between J/C HV 2 and NOx sensor 2

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C HV 2 and each terminal of the NOx sensor 2 vehicle-side con-
nector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C HV 2 vehicle-
#10 side connector –
NOx sensor 2
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
vehicle-side
connector
SHTS029990300341 #10 – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or poor continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C HV 2 and NOx sensor 2.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the NOx sensor 2 [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C HV 2 and NOx sensor 2 connector.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if U029E has been detected.

SHTS029990300342

Has DTC U029E been detected?

YES NO

Replace the NOx sensor 2. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
2–378 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

DTC: U02A2
EN01H02999030602017075

DTC: U02A2 DeNOx ECU CAN communication (DEF tank sensor)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)
GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS029990300343

1. Technical description
• –

<Description of malfunction>
• CAN communication with DEF sensor is interrupted.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
• DCU power supply voltage is 10 – 16 V.
(2) Judgement criteria
• CAN data from DEF sensor are not received for at least 30 seconds.

3. Reset condition
• After normal operation is restored and the starter key is turned "LOCK".

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• SVS lamp: OFF
• If malfunction does not improve within 500 miles: Output is restricted.
• If malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles: Vehicle speed is restricted.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–379

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• Engine output is insufficient (when malfunction does not improve within 500 miles)
• Vehicle does not speed up (when malfunction does not improve within 2,000 miles)

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• CAN circuit failure (engine CAN)
• DEF sensor failure
• DEF sensor power supply/GND harness disconnection or short-circuit
2–380 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U02A2

1 Check the DTC detected (Engine)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [Engine] and check if the following CAN communication


system DTCs have been detected.
• U010A, U010C, U029D, U029E, U0073, U010E

SHTS029990300344

Were the CAN communication system DTCs detected?

YES NO

For diesel vehicle Go to step 2.


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (DIESEL)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

For hybrid vehicle


• Refer to the "ENGINE CAN COMMUNICA-
TION LINE (HYBRID)" in the chapter "CON-
TROL SYSTEM".

2 Inspect the connector

1. Check the connection of the joint connector J/C_DEF_Sensor and


DEF sensor connector (Looseness and poor contact).

Was any failure found?

YES NO

Repair or replace the faulty part, and go to Connect securely, and go to step 3.
step 3.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–381

3 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

2. Select [DCU] and check if U02A2 has been detected.

SHTS029990300345

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Go to step 4. Repair or replace the harness.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

4 Inspect the DEF sensor harness (GND circuit)

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the
GND terminal in the DEF sensor vehicle-side connector and the
ground.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF sensor
vehicle-side
Starter key: LOCK connector – 1  or less
SHTS029990300346 Ground
GND – Ground

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 5. Inspect the DEF sensor ground circuit.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–382 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

5 Inspect the DEF sensor harness (Power supply circuit)

1. Turn the starter key "ON".

VCC GND
2. Use the electrical tester to measure the voltage between the termi-
nals of the DEF sensor vehicle-side connector.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

DEF sensor
vehicle-side
Starter key: ON 10 – 16V
connector
VCC – GND
SHTS029990300347

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 6. Inspect the DEF sensor power supply circuit.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–383

6 Inspect harness in CAN H-line between J/C_DEF_Sensor and DEF sensor

1. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.

%DC
CANH 2. Disconnect the J/C_DEF_Sensor and DEF sensor connector.

3. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


C_DEF_Sensor %DC and each terminal of the DEF sensor
CANH.

Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

J/C_DEF_Sensor
SHTS029990300348 vehicle-side con-
nector – DEF sen-
Starter key: LOCK 1  or less
sor vehicle-side
connector
%DC – CANH

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 7. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN H-


line between J/C_DEF_Sensor and DEF sen-
sor.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.
2–384 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7 Check harness in CAN L-line between J/C_DEF_Sensor and DEF sensor

1. Use the electrical tester to measure the resistance between the J/


CANL C_DEF_Sensor %DH and each terminal of the DEF sensor.
%DH
Measurement Tester
Standard values
conditions connections

Common
rail_CAN_J/C1
vehicle side con-
Starter key: LOCK nector – DEF sen- 1  or less
sor vehicle side
connector
SHTS029990300349 %DH – CANL

Do the measurements meet the standard value?

YES NO

Go to step 8. Disconnection or faulty continuity in CAN L-


line between J/C_DEF_Sensor and DEF sen-
sor.
Repair or replace the harness.
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section.

8 Inspect the DEF sensor [HINO DX Ⅱ ]

1. Connect the J/C_DEF_Sensor and DEF sensor connector.

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] and check if U02A2 has been detected.

SHTS029990300350

Has DTC U02A2 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DEF sensor. Procedure completed.


Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
MATION section. MATION section.
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–385

DTC: U0597
EN01H02999030602017076

DTC: U0597 Invalid Data Received From AC to DC Converter (DeNOx ECU)


INFORMATION

Engine ECU CAN-TWN2


(Terminal resister)
CANP 2
Diesel
CANN 1

J/C_ENG_CAN2 J/C_ENG_CAN J/C_CAN_Diesel J/C_DEF_Sensor DCU


CANH 2 5 1 6 6 5 %DA %DP CAH0

CANL 4 8 3 8 7 8 %DF %DG CAL0

%DC

%DH
1 3 2 4 2 3 1 4
Terminal
resister
CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH

CANH
CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL

CANL
4 3 2 1

NOx SSR NOx NOx DEF ECU IG1


(10A) sensor 2 sensor 1 sensor (10A)

GND

VCC

GND

GND

VCC

GND

VCC
VNT controller EGR controller

SHTS029990300351

1. Technical description
• The AC/DC converter inside the DCU is checked inside the DCU.

<Description of malfunction>
• Failure of AC/DC converter inside DCU is detected.

2. DTC set condition


(1) DTC detection condition
• Starter key is "ON".
(2) Judgement criteria
• Failure of AC/DC converter inside DCU is detected.

3. Reset condition
• After having restored to the normal conditions.

4. Indication, warning or system control regulation when the DTC is set.


• MIL: ON
• DEF injection is stopped.
• NOx purification function is stopped.

5. Symptoms on the vehicle when the DTC is set

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to backup control (fail safe function)>


• –

<Symptoms on the vehicle due to malfunction>


• –

6. Pre-inspection work
• Check if the battery voltage is in the normal range.
2–386 ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING

7. After-inspection work
• Clear all past DTCs.
• Check if no DTC is stored after test drive.

8. Estimated failure factors


• DCU malfunction
ENGINE (COMMON ITEMS)/TROUBLESHOOTING 2–387

INSPECTION PROCEDURE: U0597

1 Check the DTC detected (DCU)

1. Connect the vehicle to HINO DX Ⅱ .

2. Turn the starter key "ON".

3. Select [DCU] in the HINO DX Ⅱ and check the communication


between the HINO DX Ⅱ and the DCU.

4. Erase the malfunction history.

5. Set the starter key to the "LOCK" position.


When communication with the engine ECU is
interrupted while the engine ECU is connected to
the HINO DXⅡ, the connection symbol at the left 6. Check if the DCU main relay is OFF in the HINO DX Ⅱ . (This cuts
bottom of the HINO DXⅡ screen (the figure below) off the communication between HINO DX Ⅱ and the DCU.)
becomes disconnected.
HINT
The main relay turns OFF 1 minute after the exhaust gas tempera-
ture (SCR inlet) drops below 200 C {392 F}.

7. Turn the starter key "ON".

8. Select [DCU] and check if U0597 has been detected.

SHTS029990300352

Has DTC U0597 been detected?

YES NO

Replace the DCU. (After replacing the DCU, Procedure completed.


perform a DPR forced regeneration.) Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR-
Perform "After-inspection work" of INFOR- MATION section.
MATION section.
Hino Motors Sales U.S.A., Inc.
41180 Bridge Street, Novi, MI 48375
Telephone: (248) 699-9300
PRINTED IN JAPAN

Pub.No. S7-LXJE05A 2/5 '13. 11

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