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Now the
lens is given a constant velocity v0 along its axis and away from the screen. For the
purpose of forming the image always on the screen, the object is also required to be given
an appropriate velocity. Find the velocity of the object at the instant its size is n times the
size of image. (Take n 1 2 and v0 1 m s )
8. In a certain universe the gravity is a conservative force, but not necessarily an inverse-
square-law force. In that universe, there exists a point-like mass m that is influenced only
by gravity. As a result of gravitational force, the mass orbits the fixed source(point O ) in
a circle, so that the source point is on the circle’s rim. Ignoring the case r 0 . The force
law as a function of r , r being the distance from the mass to O , is proportional to r .
n
11. Two blocks are connected by a string passing over a pulley as shown. Wedge is fixed.
M is sliding down with speed 11m s at an instant and suddenly the string breaks. The
1
coefficient of friction between the blocks and wedge is 2 .Find the velocity of block
M with respect to m after t 15 seconds from the moment the string breaks. [Take
3
1.2
g 10ms 1 and 2 . Assume that the length of inclined is sufficiently long.]
7 Ans :3
1 1 1
Solution: Applying lens formula, v u f
1 dv 1 du
2 0
v dt u 2 dt
dv
v0
dt
du
v1 v0
dt ( v1 velocity of object towards lens)
1
v1 v0 2 v0
n ,
1 n2
v1 2 v0
n , v1 3v0 3 m s
8. Ans :5
Solution: The force is conservative and passes through O . Thus angular momentum about O
and total mechanical energy of the system is conserved.
We use the following notations: R is the circle’s radius, r is the distance from A to O
r r ,
where is the angle between the position vector of mass r , and the diameter
passing the circle through O (figure), m is the mass and v0 is the mass
velocity at the point B .
As shown in figure.
mv0 2 R m v 'cos r
……..(1)
1 2 1 2
mv0 U B U A mv
Using conservation of energy 2 2
Let total energy is E0 then
1
E0 U r m 2v0 R r cos
2
2 …….(2)
dE0
0
Also dr to get
dU dU A 32mR 4 v0
F 3
r 5
dr dr r
n=5
9.Ans :6
Solution: Since the interface branch does not contain resistor etc. the loops can be detaches as
8
i 1 e t
shown in figure. On solving 5 and the instantaneous current through the
2 t
capacitor is i ' e so total instantaneous current through the key is so total
instantaneous current through the key is
8
inet i i ' 1 e t e 2t
5
dI
0
for inet to be minimum dt
4 d 2I
e t also 2 0
5 dt
24
I min A
t 0.47 sec and 25
or 960 mA
n=6
10.Ans :2
r R1 r R2
Consider a Gausian surface of radius
The net charge enclose is
r
b
qnet q 4 r 2 dr
R1
r
q q 2 b r 2 R12
Or net
Using Gauss’s Law
qnet q 2 b r R1
2 2
E 4 r
2
0 0
q b R12
E 1
4 0 r 2 2 r 2
or
q
b 2C m 2
for E constant, 2 R12
11.ans :0
Solution: Retardation on ' m ' when it is moving up( after string breaks)
g 3
a mg sin 300 mg cos 300 1 11ms
2
2 2
v 11
t 1sec
So it comes to rest at a 11
Now since mg cos mg sin 0
1 3 1
m 10 m 10 0
( 2 2 2 ) m will remain at rest afterwards.
Mg cos 30 Mg sin 30 g
Ma 1.2 1 1ms 2
Retardation on M 2
v 11
t 11sec
It comes to rest at a' 1
For M also limiting friction Mg sin 30
Hence it also remains at rest after t 11 second.
Relative velocity at t 15 seconds v1 v2 0