SET A – SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMES AND ETHICS

1. What do you call the arrest made by an ordinary citizen of the

community under the conditions prescribed under Rule 113 Section 5 of
the Revised Rules of Court?
a. Warrantless Arrest c. Warranted arrest
b. Ordinary Arrest d. Police Apprehension

2. In bringing the offender to the folds of the law and assisting in

their conviction, what is the role of the police when the case is
under trial?
a. Be responsible for the detention of the accused
b. Act as a witness in favor of the defense
C. Act as a witness in favor of the accused
d. Provide the court with evidence

3. It refers to anything which is contrary or against the rule of a

particular prison or jail facility like cash, jewelry, dangerous drugs
and deadly weapons.
a. Taboo stuff c. Censored article
b. Contraband d. Prohibited items

4. What theory of the police service where the policemen are

servants of the higher authorities which prevails among the
continental countries like Spain, Italy and France where the form of
government is centralized?
a. Federal c. Home rule
b. Continental d. Republican

5. It is an authority conferred by law to act a certain conditions

or situations in accordance with an official’s or an official agency’s
own considered judgment and conscience.
a. Power c. Jurisdiction
b. Discretion d. Command

6. It refers to a person who is sentence to serve imprisonment for

not more than three (3) years or to pay a fine of not or more than one
thousand pesos or both fine and imprisonment.
a. Insular prisoner c. Provincial prisoner
b. Municipal prisoner d. Regional prisoner

7. When in his presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is

actually committing, or is attempting to commit an offense is a
scenario which can also be called as:
a. Hot pursuit
b. Fugitive from justice
c. In flagrante delicto
d. Prisoners arrest

8. The following are officers empowered to conduct Preliminary

Investigation except:
a. City fiscal c. Clerk of court
b. Regional prosecutor d. State prosecutor

9. Who shall act as the Law Office of the province or city in the
absence of Legal Officer?
a. DOJ Secretary c. Judge
b. Prosecutor d. Ombudsman
10. Who heads the Lupon Tagapamayapa as prescribed in Republic Act
7160?
a. Barangay Chairman c. City Mayor
b. District Representative d. Provincial Governor

11. It is tasked for the treatment and rehabilitation of National

Prisoner which is under the Department of Justice?
a. Bureau of Correction
b. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
c. Bureau of Prisons
d. Bureau of Punishment

12. Which among the following criminal justice model is based on the
idea that the most important function of the pillars of the Criminal
Justice System are the protection of the public and the repression of
criminal conduct?
a. Crime Control c. Crime detection
b. Crime Prevention d. Crime Reduction

13. It is sworn written statement charging a person of an offense,

subscribed by the offended party, public and the repression of
criminal conduct?
a. Affidavit c. Complaint
b. Information d. Statement

14. It is program of activity directed to restore an inmate’s self-

respect, thereby making him a law abiding citizen after serving his
sentence.
a. Reformation c. Restitution
b. Retribution d. Revival

15. It is a change made by the president on the decision of the court

by reducing the degree of penalty imposed upon the convicted felon.
a. Amnesty c. Commutation
b. Pardon d. reprieve

16. It is under the supervision and control of the Department of

Justice and is tasked as the prosecutorial arm of the government.
a. National Prosecution Service c. Sandiganbayan
b. Ombudsman d. Truth Commission

17. It refers to a person who is sentence to a prison term of over

three (3) years or to pay a fine of more than one (1) thousand pesos
or both and imprisonment.
a. Insular prisoner c. Provincial prisoner
b. Municipal Prisoner d. Regional prisoner

18. It is an authority conferred by law to act in certain conditions

or situations in accordance with an official’s or an official agency’s
own considered judgment and conscience
a. Decision c. Discretion
b. Judgment d. Power

19. What serves as a basis in charging or prosecuting a person with

an offense?
a. Intelligence Report c. Judge’s Whim
b. Probable Cause d. Raw Information
20. What is the branch of criminology, which deals with the
management and administration of inmates?
a. Criminalistics c. Etiology of Crime
b. Penology d. sociology of Law

21. Which among the following was formerly known as the Court of
First Instance?
a. Court of Appeals c. Municipal Trial Court
b. Regional Trial Court d. Supreme Court

22. What is considered as the base and most important pillar of the
Philippine criminal justice because without its cooperation, the other
pillars cannot exercise their functions well and attain their goals
and objectives?
a. Community c. Corrections
b. Law Enforcement d. Prosecution

23. Who shall act as the Law Office of the province or city in the
absence of Legal Officer?
a. Court Administrator c. Judge
b. Prosecutor d. Ombudsman

24. This consists of the conditions and factors that surround and
influence the individual.
a. School c. Chromosome
b. Gene d. Ombudsman

25. Where can we find the fastest growing and youngest correctional
institution in the Philippine Correction Administration System?
a. Davao c. Ihawig
b. Leyte d. Sablayan

26. What is a practical science that treats the principles of human

morality and duty as applied to law enforcement?
a. Police Customs c. Police Decorum
d. Police Ethics d. Police Tradition

27. It refers to the firmness of mind, the courage to endure without

yielding and the virtue that incites courage?
a. Endurance c. Fortitude
d. Iron-hand d. Stamina

28. They are police officers who engage in relatively minor type of
corruption opportunities as they present themselves.
a. Cotton Eaters c. Grass Eaters
b. Meat Eaters d. Metal Eaters

29. What is done as a sign of respect to a member of the command

organization who died?
a. Flag Raising c. Half-Mast
b. Promotion d. Retreat

30. It refers to unnecessary and unreasonable use of force in

effecting arrest or abuse in the manner of conducting search and
seizure.
a. Brutality c. Imprudence
b. Negligence d. Nonfeasance
31. These are honest policemen who are ready to hide the corrupt
practices of their comrades as part of camaraderie.
a. Black Knights c. Carnivorous
b. Rogues d. Straight Shooters

32. It is defined as the ability to hold oneself regardless of

provoking situation:
a. Courtesy c. Confidence
b. Control d. Courage

33. It is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to

encounter danger with firmness which is given the highest distinction
in police and military.
a. Bravery c. Gallantry
b. Courage d. Valor

34. It is considered with those actions that pertain to one’s duties

towards his neighbors and himself that build the character of a
person.
a. Emotional Virtue c. Moral Virtue
b. Physical Virtue d. Social Virtue

35. It refers to the established usage or social practices carried on

by tradition that have obtained the force of law.
a. Customs c. Decorum
b. Ethics d. Tradition

36. It is relinquishment and assumption of command or key position

that is publicly announced by the outgoing and incoming officers.
a. Commencement Exercises c. Recognition program
b. Promotion Rite d. Turn over ceremony

37. It is a specific major plan of action that need large amount of

resources to achieve its major goals and objectives.
a. Administration c. Operation
b. Strategy d. Technique

38. It is the capacity to use wise and appropriate judgment on every

incident and a given situation.
a. Decision c. Discretion
b. Judgment d. Wisdom

39. Which of the following is considered as the easiest to understand

and most practical course yet difficult to apply or observe properly?
a. Administration c. Ethics
b. Investigation d. Operation

40. It is a gift of God that should be respected at all times by

everybody including the government.
a. Benefit c. Incentive
b. Privilege d. Rights

41. His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious quality of which
the youth feels no remorse.
a. Accidental c. Anti-social
b. Neurotic d. Social
42. Which of the following refers to the maltreatment of a minor,
whether habitual or not?
a. Abuse c. Caress
b. Discrimination d. Social

43. What is a wrong, degrading or immoral habit or practice accustomed

to the child?
a. Addiction c. Habitual Delinquency
b. Indecent Action d. Vice

44. What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to
undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without
resorting to formal court proceedings?
a. Community service c. Diversion
b. Parole d. Probation

45. Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, it refers to
the person in authority or his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of
the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod.
a. Law Enforcement Officer c. Probation Officer
b. Police Officer d. Public Officer

46. Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status,
rights and interests of children are upheld in accordance with the
Constitution and international instruments on human rights?
a. Kabataan Party List c. Commission on Human Rights
b. Sangguniang Kabataan d. National Youth Commission

47. It is an institution or place of residence whose primary function

is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their infants
before, during and after delivery.
a. Day Care c. Detention Home
b. Maternity d. Nursery

48. He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or

inadequately attended.
a. Abandoned Child c. Abused Child
b. Depended Child d. Neglected Child

49. These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind or otherwise defective which
restricts their means of action on communication with others.
a. Essentially Incurable
b. Mentally Subnormal
c. Physically Handicapped Children
d. Retarded at Maturity

50. If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any
other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult,
syndicate or group or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are
indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct it is known as:
a. Child abuse c. Child exploitation
b. Child prostitution d. Child trafficking
51. It is committed by any person who shall engage in trading and
dealing with children including, but not limited to the act of buying
and selling of a child for money or for any other consideration or
barter.
a. Child prostitution c. Child exploitation
b. Child marketing d. Child trafficking

52. It is defined as freedom from parental authority both over his

person and property.
a. Liberty c. Emancipation
b. Right d. Independence

53. What approach towards delinquency views that lawbreaker as a

person whose misconduct is the result of faulty biology?
a. Biogenic c. Pathogenic
b. Psychogenic d. Sociogenic

54. Which among the following is the most preferred court to handle
cases involving Children in Conflict with the Law?
a. Barangay Court c. Family Court
b. Regional Trial Court d. Supreme Court

55. It refers to offenses, which discriminate only against a child,

while an adult does not suffer any penalty of committing similar acts.
These shall include curfew violations, truancy, parental disobedience
and the like.
a. Delinquency c. Exclusive
b. Grave d. Status

56. The following are considered mentally retarded children except:

a. Essentially Incurable c. Late Bloomer
b. Mentally Subnormal d. Retarded Maturity

57. It is defined as freedom from parental authority, both over his

person and property.
a. Emancipation c. Independence
b. Liberty d. Right

58. It is a process of taking into one’s family of the child of

another, as son or daughter, and conferring on it a title to the
rights and privilege of such.
a. Adoption c. Expatriation
b. Filiations d. Repatriation

59. It is a criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through

the cooperation of the criminal justice system.
a. Child Justice System c. Minor Justice System
b. Juvenile Justice System d. Youth Justice System

60. This refers to the feeling or impression of stimulus such as

Visual, Olfactory, Coetaneous, Auditory and Gustatory.
a. Awareness c. Emotion
b. Perception d. Sensation

61. What is sudden condition or state of affairs calling for immediate

action?
a. Hazard c. Emergency
b. Perception d. Disaster
62. It is characterized by cold, cruelty, social insensitivity,
disregard for danger, troublesome behavior, dislike of others, and
attraction toward the unusual.
a. Extraversion c. Intraversion
b. Neurotism d. Psychotism

63. It is a false interpretation of an external stimulus maybe

manifested through sight, hearing, taste, touch or and smell.
a. Delusion c. Depression
b. Hallucination d. Illusion

64. It is the process of interpreting our behavior in ways more

acceptable to the self by using reasoning or alibis to substitute
causes.
a. Fixation c. Rationalization
b. Repression d. Sublimation

65. What this stage begins as soon as the perpetrators surrender, or

when they are captured or neutralized and the crisis situation is
deemed cleared.
a. Pre-action c. Post-action
b. Action d. Initial action

66. This refers to the excessive, irrational and the uncontrolled fear
of perfectly natural situation or object.
a. Phobia c. Hallucination
b. Apathy d. Compulsion

67. It is the voluntary or involuntary attitude a person adapts to fit

society’s idea of right or wrong. It is partly determined by heredity
and environment and modified through learning. It is also the way
human beings act.
a. Human Behavior c. Human character
b. Human conduct d. Human personality

68. If the stimulus and response patterns from one ego state to
another are not parallel, this is known as:
a. Complimentary c. Non complimentary
b. Supplementary d. Non supplementary

69. This is a serious mental and emotional disorder that is a

manifestation of withdrawal from reality. Some of examples are
encephalitis, intoxication, cerebral arteriosclerosis, senile bran
disease, mania, dementia praecox, or split personality.
a. Psychoneurosis c. Psychosis
b. Psychosomatic d. Psychotic

70. The following are the major types of Hostage Takers, except:
a. Psychotic c. Professional Criminal
b. Alcoholic d. Fanatic

71. What is a defense reaction to frustration when the anger is

directed to someone or something other than to the person/thing the
individual is angry at?
a. Compromise c. Displacement
b. Regression d. Substitution
72. This phase of crisis management is designed to predict or prevent
the probability occurrence of crises and at the same time prepared to
handle them when these occur?
a. Inactive c. Pro-active
b. Active d. Reactive

73. What is considered as the oldest but still the most widely used
terrorist tactic?
a. Bombing c. Liquidation
b. Arson d. Kidnapping

74. This involves cognitive adaptation that enhances the human being’s
ability to cope with changes in the environment and to manipulate the
environment in ways, which improve the chance of survival.
a. Learned c. Evolution
b. Inherited d. Innate

75. What explanation of crimes is based on the Freudian Theory, which

traces behavior as the repression of the basic drives?
a. Psychological c. Psychoanalytical
b. Psychiatrically d. Physiological

76. It is characterized by suspicious, rigidity, envy,

hypersensitivity and excessive self-importance called:
a. Paranoid c. Schizotypal
b. Histrionic d. Schizoid

77. It is the assumption about how things could be, opportunities for
personal growth and social progress.
a. Reality c. Destiny
b. Value d. Possibility

78. It is characterized by instability reflected in drastic mood

shifts and behavior problems:
a. Schizotypal c. Dependent
b. Borderline d. Compulsive

79. Who advocated The Hierarchy of Needs?

a. William Donger c. Abraham Maslow
b. Enrico Ferri d. Sigmund Freud

80. It is a sexual act done by two males and one female or vice versa?
a. Sexual trip c. Toontastic Trio
b. Triolism d. Pluralism

81. What do you call on the sexual act of inserting the penis into the
anus of the other person?
a. Frottage c. Anillingus
b. Sodomy d. Coprolaila

82. This refers to the mental processes such as decision making,

reasoning and solving problems.
a. Scholastic c. Intellectual
b. Cerebral d. Academic
83. This is concern to our state of being whether man or woman because
it is referring to our expression of love to another person
irresponsive of gender.
a. Transvetism c. Psychosexual
b. Feminity d. Masculinity

84. What is the involuntary spasm in the vagina that prevents the
penis from entering unto it?
a. Voyeurisms c. Lesbianism
b. Vaginismus d. Transvetism

85. What aspect of behavior pertains to our conscience whether the

action is good or bad?
a. Moral c. Decency
b. Just d. Ethics

86. Sexual pleasure is achieved through using and saying shouting bad
words while having sex called:
a. Disrespect c. Irreverence
b. Censored d. Coprolalia

87. It refers to thoughts and impulse, which continually occur in the

person’s mind despite attempts to keep them out. It is also a
condition of the mind bordering on sanity and insanity that is
sometimes associated with fear and usually occurs in persons suffering
from nervous exhaustion:
a. Impulsion c. Obsession
b. Delusion d. Hallucination

88. Sexual intercourse with animals like dogs, cats, chicken, horse
etc. is called:
a. Voyeurisms c. Obsession
b. Bestiality d. Peeping tom

89. It comprises all the means used to enforce those standards

conduct, which are deemed necessary to protect individuals and to
maintain general community well being.
a. Criminal Justice System c. Justice Cycle
b. Crime Justice System d. Science of Justice

90. The following are examples of crimes against property except:

a. Brigandage c. Kidnapping
b. Robbery d. Theft

91. Which of the following is formerly known as inferior court?

a. Court of Appeals c. Municipal Trial Court
b. Regional Trial Court d. Sandiganbayan

92. Which of the following determines Jurisdiction in criminal cases?

a. Place where the crime was committed
b. Place where the judge lives
c. Residence of the accused
d. Residence of the victim
93. What do you call to the order issued by the investigating
prosecutor to compel the presence of the accused in a particular time
and date?
a. Certiorari c. Mandamus
b. Quo Warranto d. Subpoena

94. It is a habit that inclines the person to act in a way that

harmonizes with his nature.
a. Attitude c. Character
b. Value d. Virtue

95. It is formal act or set of formal sets established by customs or

authority as proper to special occasion.
a. ceremony c. Ritual
b. Program d. Tradition

96. It is one’s ability to moderate or avoid something; the virtue

that regulates the carnal appetite for sensual pleasures.
a. Control c. Discretion
b. Judgment d. Temperance

97. It tell us that the offender behaves as she/he does in response to

pathological personality of some kind.
a. Biogenic c. Pathogenic
b. Psychogenic d. Sociogenic

98. The following are examples of crimes against persons except:

A. Abortion c. Maliscious mischief
b. Mutilation d. Parricide

99. It is a manifestation of mental disorder through an erroneous

perception without an external object or stimulus.
a. Delusion c. Depression
b. Hallucination d. Illusion

100. What type of compromised reaction is best described when there is

a desire on the individual to counterbalance inferiority to that of
something he can accused.
a. Compensation c. Displacement
b. Regression d. Substitution