Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A.

Bell

Chapter 1 Problems
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1-2.1 0.005 = 5 × 10–3 77700 = 77.7 × 103
6 × 10–8 = 60 × 10–9 5.9 × 107 = 59 × 106
0.00033 = 330 × 10–6
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1-3.1 F = m × a = 50 kg × 9.81 m/s2 = 490.5 N
W = F × d = 490.5 N × 65 m = 31 882.5 J
t = W/P = 31 883.5/750 W = 42.5 s
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1-4.1 A = (0.75 × 2.54 × 10–2)2 m2 = 363 × 10–6 m2
B = 1290 × 1.5 × 10–5 T = 19.35 mT
Φ = B × A = 19.35 mT × 363 × 10–6 m2 = 7 µWb
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1-5.1 P × t = ∆T × (2 l + 0.5 l) × Joules equivalent
t = [∆T × (2 l + 0.5 l) × Joules equivalent]/P
= [(100°C – 24°C) × 2.5 l × 4187]/1500 W
= 530 s = 8.8 min
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1-6.1 I2 R = [I2] [ML2T–3I–2] = [ML2T–3]
V2/R = [ML2T–3I–1]/[ML2T–3I–2] = [ML2T–3]
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1-6.2 B/H = [MT–2I–1]/[IL–1] = [MLT–2I–2]
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1-1 (a) 2.9 × 10–2 A (b) 29 mA
1.3 × 104 Ω 13 kΩ
5.24 × 103 V 5.24 kV
3 × 10–4 H 300 µH
7.38 × 105 Ω 738 kΩ
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1-2 (a) 6.28 × 104 (b) 1.63 × 104 (c) 4.8
(d) 2.31 × 109 (e) 1.04 × 10–10
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1-3 (a) 6.8 × 103 Ω (b) 6.8 kΩ
5 × 10–5 A 50 µA
2.7 × 10–2 H 2.7 mH
3 × 10–4 H 300 µH
8.2 × 104 Ω 82 kΩ
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1-4 (a) 6215 miles ×1.609 = 9 999.9 km
(b) 50 mph ×1.609 = 80.45 km/h
(c) 12 sq ft × 144 ×1 6.452 = 11 149 cm2
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1-5 1 × 106 miles = 1 × 106 ×1.609 km = 1.609 × 109 m
Time = (1.609 × 109 m)/(3 × 108 m/s) = 5.36 s
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1-6 Distance = (5 s × 345 m/s m)/(1.609 × 103) = 1.07 miles
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Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

1-7 140 lbs = 140 × 0.454 kg = 63.5 kg

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1-8 F = m × a = 2000 kg × 9.81 m/s2 = 19.62 kN
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1-9 Acceleration = speed/( time to reach speed)
= [(70 km/h)/( 60 × 60 s)]/20 s
= 0.97 m/s2
F = m × a = 2000 kg × 0.97 m/s2 = 1.94 kN
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1-10 F = m × a = (1000 kg + 1500 kg) × 9.81 m/s2
= 24.5 kN
W = F × d = 24.5 kN × 60 m = 1472 kJ
P = W/t = 1472 kJ/60 s = 24.5 kW
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1-11 F = m × a = 1000 kg × 9.81 m/s2 = 9.81 kN
W = F × d = 9.81 kN × 20 m = 196.2 kJ
P = W/t = 196.2 kJ/(30 × 60) s = 109 W
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1-12 0.25 Hp = 0.25 × 745.7 W = 186.4 W
Energy used per week = 186.4 W × 8 h × 5 days = 7.46 kWh
Energy used per year = 7.46 kWh × 52 weeks = 387.9 kWh
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1-13 Charge = amperes × seconds
= 0.5 A × (1.5 h × 60 min × 60 s) = 2700
Electrons = charge/electronic charge
= 2700/1.602 × 10–19 C = 1.69 × 1022
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1-14 P = I2 R = (2 A)2 × 12 Ω = 48 W
W = P × t = 48 W × (45 min × 60 s) = 129.6 kJ
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1-15 I = P/V = 1500 W/115 V = 13.04 A
W = P × t = 1.5 kW × (5 h × 60 min × 60 s) = 27 MJ
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1-16 R = V2/P or, G = P/V2 = 60 W/(120 V)2 = 4.17 mS
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1-17 n = (Pout × 100%)/Pin
= (12 W × 100%)/(650 mA × 25 V) = 73.8%
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1-18 Win = Pin × t = 3 kW × (12 h × 60 min × 60 s)
= 129.6 MJ
Wout = Win × 0.8 = 129.6 MJ × 0.8 = 103.7 MJ
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1-19 A = (0.48 in × 0.48 in) × (2.54 × 10–2 m)2
= 148.6 × 10–6 m2
B = Ø/A = 0.5 µWb/(148.6 × 10–6) = 3.36 mT
A = (2 in × 2 in) × (2.54 × 10–2 m)2 = 2.58 × 10–3 m2
B = Ø/A = 0.5 µWb/(2.58 × 10–3) = 194 µT
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1-20 T = (80°F – 32°F)/1.8 = 26.7°C

© Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.

Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

T = 26.7°C + 273.15 = 199.8 K

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1-21 Pin = V I = 115 V × 11 A = 1265 W
Pout = (∆T × (1 l + 0.2 l) × Joules equivalent)/t
= [(100°C – 24°C) × 1.2 l × 4187]/(6 min × 60 s)
= 1060 W
n = (Pout × 100%)/Pin = (1060 W × 100%)/1265 W = 83.8%
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1-22 Area = [L] × [L] = [L2]
Volume = [L] × [L] × [L] = [L3]
Velocity = [L]/[T] = [LT–1]
Acceleration = [L]/[T2] = [LT–2]
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1-23 Force = [mass] × [acceleration] = [MLT–2]
Work = [force] × [distance] = [MLT–2] × [L] = [ML2T–2]
Power = [work] × [time] = [ML2T–2]/[T] = [ML2T–3]
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1-24 Charge = [current] × [time] = [I] × [T] = [IT]
Voltage = [P]/[I] = [ML2T–3]/[I] = [ML2T–3I–1]
Current = [E]/[I] = [ML2T–3I–1] /[I] = [ML2T–3I–2]
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1-25 C = Q/V = [IT]/[ML2T–3I–1] = [M–1L–2T4I2]
L = V/(∆I/∆T) = VT/I = [ML2T–3I–1] [T]/[I]
= [ML2T–2I–2]
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1-26 L = [ML2T–2I–2]
C R R = C (V/I) 2
C (V/I) 2 = [M–1L–2T4I2] [ML2T–3I–1] [ML2T–3I–1]/[I2]
= [ML2T–2I–2]
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© Oxford University Press 2013. All rights reserved.

Chapter 2 Problems
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2-1.1 R1 = 1.8 kΩ ±5% = 1.8 kΩ ± 90 Ω
R2 = 4.7 kΩ ±10% = 4.7 kΩ ± 470 Ω
R1 + R2 = (1.8 kΩ ± 90 Ω) + (4.7 kΩ ± 470 Ω)
R(min) = 5.94 kΩ, R(max) = 7.06 kΩ
∆T = 60°C – 25°C = 35°C
∆R(min) = R(min)/(1 × 106) × 200 × ∆T
= (5.94 kΩ/106) × 200 × 35°C = 41.58 Ω
∆R(max) = (R(max)/106) × 200 × ∆T
= 7.06 kΩ/(1 × 106) × 200 × 35°C = 49.42 Ω
Max. resistance at 60°C:
R(max) + ∆R(max) = 7.06 kΩ + 42 Ω ≈ 7.1 kΩ
Min. resistance at 60°C:
R(min) + ∆R(min) = 5.94 kΩ + 49 Ω ≈ 5.98 kΩ
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2-2.1 R = 3.3 kΩ + (3.5 kΩ – 3.3 kΩ) – (3.3 kΩ – 3.1 kΩ)