AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

Digital Systems LAB

CCE 220L
Report # 2

Logic Gates

Prepared by
Jana Srour

Presented to
Dr. Marwan Al Halabi

November 1, 2017

Achrafieh Campus
ABSTRACT
Logic gates are switches integrated all in one component called IC which is mostly
made up of transistors. They act as switches instead of putting lots of switches it the
circuit this IC is used instead. The basic logic gates are NOT, OR, AND. Form these
basic gates we get derived gates that are NAND, NOR, X-OR, X-NOR.

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 LIST OF FIGURES

1
Figure 2: Half adder circuit
Figure 3: Full adder circuit
Figure 4: Half subtractor circuit

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 LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Half adder table.………………………………………………...…..…………3

Table 2: Full adder table………………………………………………….……..………3
Table 3: Half subtractor table…………………………………………………..….……4

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
Abstract ...........................................................................................................................ii
List of Figures ................................................................................................................ iii
List of Tables....................................................................................................................v

I. Objectives...................................................................................................................1
II. Background Theory .................................................................................................1
III. Required Materials ..................................................................................................1
IV. Schematic...................................................................................................................2
V. Step by Step Procedure ...........................................................................................3
VI. Conclusion.................................................................................................................4

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I- Objectives

1. To see the function of each basic and derived logic gates.

II- Background Theory

1. A logic gate acts as switches and replaces them.

2.

Figure 1: 7408 AND gate Pin Configuration.

III- Required Components

1. IC: 7408, 7432, 7404, 7400, 7402, 7486

2. Switches
3. LED
4. Resistors: 330Ω
5. Power supply ( +5V, 5V)
6. Test Board
7. Connecting wires

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 IV- Schematic Representation

1.

Figure 1: Half adder circuit

2.

Figure 3: Full adder circuit.

3.

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Figure 4: Half Subtractor circuit.

V- Procedure

1. Implement the circuit shown in the previous schema on a test board.

2. Connect the circuit to a DC power supply (+5V,-5V)
3. Analyze the output according to the truth table.
1 0 1 0
Table 2: Half adder table. 1 1 0 1
A B S Co
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 Table 2: Full adder table.

A B Cin S Co
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 0

0 1 1 0 1

1 0 0 1 0

1 0 1 0 1

1 1 0 0 1

1 1 1 1 1

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 Table 3: Half subtractor table.

A B D Bo
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0

VI- Conclusion

We conclude that the logic gates acts as switches according to the truth table.