INTERVENTIONS Subjective cues: Goal: Independent: - Complained - Acute pain related to Long term: - Assess pain -These data can -After nursing about upper upper abdominal pain. -After 2 days of characteristics(quality, be used to identify interventions abdominal pain. Interference: nursing severity, location, the extent of pain patient verbalizes - Pain Scale 10/10 - Acute pain, which intervention the onset, duration, as well as serve relief in pain and - Described the usually occurs in patient will relieving factors). as baseline progresses pain as: sharp, response to tissue verbalize relief information. relaxation. pressing, pulling, injury, results from from pain. - Observe or monitor -Goal partially activation of spreading, Short term: signs and symptoms -Attention to met. peripheral pain receptor drawing, tight, s and their specific A - After an hour of associated with associated signs nauseating, delta and C sensory relaxation, patient pain,such as BP, may help the fearful, nerve fibers will be alleviated heart rate, nurse in unbearable (nociceptors). from pain. temperature,color and evaluating the Chronic pain related to moisture ofskin, pain. Objective cues: ongoing tissue injury is restlessness and - Facial grimace presumably caused by ability to focus. -Reduces - Guarding persistent activation of Collaborative: abdominal tension - Irritable these fibers. - Encourage patient to and promotes - Crying assume position of sense of control. comfort. (e.g. knees flexed) -Aids in relaxing the abdominal -Place a pillow under muscles the knees
-Advice the patient to -This help to ease
perform deep pain, and promote breathing exercise comfort.