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* ebf}, @)&& (Thursday, September 3, 2020)

sf]/f]gf lht]sf km'6an/ eG5g\–

g]kfnL lqms]6sf] cfjZostfM
‘sf]/f]gfeGbf l5d]sLsf] Joj:yfkg / k|zf;gsf]
;'b9[ Ls/0f
Jojxf/n] xtf]T;fxL agfof]’ dgLif/fh kf08]

Pl/s lji6n] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k|rf/ ul/Ph:tf] eofgs g/x]sf] cg'ej ;'gfP . …sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L
ljZje/ g} JofKt 5 . o;nfO{ hlt 7"nf] agfOPsf] 5, To:tf] xf]Og /x]5 eGg] nfUof] . ;+qmd0f clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf]
ljwfgadf]lhdsf k|fjwfgnfO{ zAbaf6 hLjGttf
eP ljz]if ;fjwfgL ckgfP o;nfO{ ;xh} lgd"{n kfg{ ;lsg] /x]5 .Ú k|bfg ug{sf nflu plrt of]hgf;lxtsf sfo{ cufl8
a9fpg] pko'Qm ;do g]kfnL lqms]6nfO{ k|fKt ePsf]
5 . tTsfnsf nflu g]kfnL lqms]6 cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6
 s'zn ltdlN;gf -sf7df8f}_+ kl/ifb\ -cfO{;L;L_ af6 ;t{;lxtsf] lgnDag km'sj' fsf]
nfdf] tyf k6\of/nfUbf] k|lqmofut l9nfOaf6 pGd'lQm
km'6an/ Pl/s lji6n] @@ lbgkl5 sf]/f]gf kfpg] k|of;df nfu]sf] b]lvG5 .
efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f lht]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o o;sf sf/s tŒjx¿ tyf glthfd'vL tof/Lsf]
6f]nLsf] k|lzIf0f SofDk ;'? ug]{ tof/L:j¿k cj:yf s] s:tf] 5 eGg] ;jfnx¿ tyf sf}t"xntfsf]
clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ n] %% pQ/ of t Sofg jf cfO{;L;LnfO{ g} yfxf 5 . t/
hgf v]nf8L tyf clkml;onsf] sf]/f]gf lqms]6;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg]nfO{ j:t'l:yltsf] cfsng ug{
k/LIf0f u/sfdf
] pgLdfq ;+qmldt k'li6 cK7\of/f] eg] k/sf]
] 5}g . xf], clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k/sf
] ug{sf nflu SofgnfO{ lglZrt nIo, p2]Zo tyf
ePsf lyP . k|fyldstfn] w]/} s'/fnfO{ lgwf{/0f u5{ t/ klg
ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ¿k lnPsf] ;Daf]wg s;/L eO/x]sf] 5 jf kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f
sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf sf/0f u/L tbg'¿ksf sbdx¿ s;/L cufl8 al9/x]5 eGg]
/fhwfgLnufot b]zsf clwsf+z :yfgdf g} xf] . t/ cfufdL lbgx¿df ;sf/fTds glthfsf]
ns8fpg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf o;sf] k|tLIffdf l;+uf] g]kfn / g]kfnLx¿ al;/x]sf 5g\ .
;+qmldt b/ al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf Pl/s ;du|df clxn]sf] cfjZostf / rfxgf eg]sf] Sofg
;+qmd0f x'g] PSnf /fli6«o km'6an/ x'g\ . k'gM Ps :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf klxrfg
;+qmd0f k'li6kl5 Pl/s 3/d} agfpg ;Ifd xf];\ eGg] g} xf] .
cfO;f]n];gdf a;]sf lyP . d+unaf/ o;sf nflu ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd Sofgsf
ul/Psf] k'gM k/LIf0fdf pgL ;+qmd0fd'Qm kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] sfo{znL } / sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtf tyf
ePsf] glthf a'waf/ cfof] . o;aLrdf k|zf;lgs Joj:yf / o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{
pgn] k"0f{ :jf:Yo;'/Iff ckgfP/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ k|of; o; n]vdf ul/Psf] 5 . Sofgsf]
casf] k|of; eg] o:tf k|jl[ QnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'k{ 5{
eGg] g} xf] .
lqms]6 Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ g]t[TjbfoL
e"ldsf / sfo{ ;Dkfbg z}nLdf lvof nfUg glbg
kbflwsf/Lb]lv ;Da4 ;a}n] j}wflgs ;jf]R{ rtf /
;'zf;gsf] l;4fGt cfTd;ft ug]{ c7f]6 lng}k5{ .
lqms]6sf] :t/ psf:gdf Jofj;flos k|zf;g
Joj:yfkg alnof] eof] eg] dfq o;sf] bL3{sfnLg
nfe g]kfnL lqms]6n] xfl;n ug{;S5 . of]Uotf,
Jofj;flos lj1tf / sfo{bIftf lqms]6 Joj:yfkg /
sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu pko'Qm JolQm rogsf] k|dv'
cfwf/ x'g\ . lqms]6 k|zf;gnfO{ ;xL ¿kdf kl/rfng
l;4fGt cfTd;ft ug]{ c;n g}lts cfr/0f, Jojxf/
/ cg'zf;gdf rNg ;Sg] ljlzi6 rl/q ePsf]
lhDd]jf/ dfgj ;|ftsf] ] vf“rf] kb{5 . h;n] cfkm\g}
Ifdtfaf6 Joj:yfksLo lhDd]jf/Laf]w u/L log}
;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ sfo{;Dkfbg u/L Sofgsf] nIo /
p2]Zo k|flKtdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'kg{] x'G5 .
csf]{ cy{df logLx¿sf] dfkg sltsf] ;Ifd, ;an,
bIf / k|ltkmnd'vL 5 eGg]af6 ug{ ;lsG5 eg] c;n
cfr/0fnfO{ cg'zf;g, Jofj;flos cfbz{,
nugzLntf, lgikIftf, t6:ytf / hjfkmb]lxtfsf]
n]G;af6 x]g'k{ g]{ x'G5 .
casf] lbgdf Sofgn] u'0ffTds pknlAw xfl;n

a;]sf lyP . PGkmfn] ;fpg @% / @&
u/L @ r/0fdf /fli6«o k'?if km'6an
l6d / clkml;onsf] sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f
u/fPsf] lyof] .
lkmkmf ljZjsk / PPkm;L Pl;og sk
5gf]6cGtu{t af“sL v]nsf nflu k|lzIf0f
;'? ug]{ PGkmfsf] tof/L lyof] . t/ sf]/f]gfs}
sf/0f lkmkmf tyf PPkm;Lsf sfo{qmdx¿
;g\ @)@) ;Dd :ylut ePsf 5g\ .
…/fli6«o 6f]nLsf] ;fd"lxs k/LIf0f ubf{
d]/f] glthf z+sf:kb b]lvPkl5 PGkmfsf
l6d Dofg]h/, 8fS6/ / lkmlhof]n] ;Dks{
u/L k'gM k/LIf0f ug{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
nuQ} x\ofD; c:ktfndf k/LIf0f u/fp“bf
sf]/f]gf kf]lhl6e b]lvof] . To;kl5 d}n]
cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{ cfO;f]n]6 u/,+] Ú Pl/sn]
a'waf/ sflGtk'/;“u eg], …d]/f] kl/jf/df
afaf÷dDdL la/fdL x'gx' G' 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{
klg ;+qmd0f ;¥of] ls eGg]df lrGtf
nfu]sf] lyof] . pxf“x¿sf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e
cfPkl5 9'Ss eP“ .Ú
Pl/sn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k|rf/ ul/Ph:tf]
eofgs g/x]sf] cg'ej ;'gfP . ;+qmd0f
b]lvPkl5 pgdf s'g} nIf0f b]lvPsf] lyPg .
…;+qmd0f ePkl5 6]s' c:ktfnaf6 kmf]g
cfPsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿n] eg]h:t} lbgsf]
tLgkN6 Hj/f] gfKg], tftf]kfgL vfg] /
lgoldt vfg]s'/f vfg] u//] } d}n] sf]/f]gf
lht]sf] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L
ljZje/ g} JofKt 5 . t/ of] ;fdfGo vfn]
efO/; /x]5 . o;nfO{ hlt 7"nf] agfOPsf]
5, To:tf] xf]Og /x]5 eGg] nfUof] . ;+qmd0f
eP klg ljz]if ;fjwfgL ckgfP o;nfO{
;xh} lgd"n{ kfg{ ;lsg] /x]5 .Ú PGkmf
Ps]8]dLsf pTkfbg Pl/s klxnf]kN6 /fli6«o
6f]nLsf] k|f/lDes aGb k|lzIf0fdf af]nfOPsf
lyP . sf]/f]gf k/LIf0fdf cfkm\gf] dfq
;+qmd0f b]lv“bf cflQPsf pgnfO{ PGkmfsf
clwsf/L, lkmlhof], l6d Dofg]h/nufotn]
xf};nf lbP . …;'?df t dnfO{ s;/L ;+qmd0f
eof] eGg] nfUof] .
d sf7df8f}+ aflx/ uPsf] lyOg“ .
dDdLsf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn uPsf]
lyP“, Tot}af6 ;/h:] tf] nfUof],Ú pgn] ;'gfP,
…;+qmldt ePkl5 s]xL lbg lg/fz eP“ .
km'6an v]Ng} kf] ;lSbg“ ls eGg] klg nfu]sf]
o"P; cf]kg
lyof] . ;a}sf] ;fy / xf};nfn] k"0f{ lgsf]
eP“ .Ú sf]/f]gfnfO{ lht] klg cfkm" / cfkm\gf
kl/jf/nfO{ l5d]sLn] u/sf]] Jojxf/sf] eGg]
pgL slxNo} e'Ng] 5}gg\ . sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] 3/
eg]/ l5d]saf6 ul/g] x]o Jojxf/n] g} of]
;+qmd0fsf] dxfdf/Ln] ljs/fn ¿k lng
nfu]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .
…s'g} nIf0f gb]lvPsf] / k"0f{ :jf:Yo
;'/Iff ckgfP/ a;]sfn] dnfO{ o;aLrdf
slxNo} klg ufx|f] ePg . d lgoldt Jofofd
/ js{cfp6 ul//xGy]+ . ;+qmldt ePkl5
klg 3/sf] 5tdf uP/ Jofofd ubf{
l5d]sLn] xftsf] Ozf/fn] sf]/f]gf nfu]sf]
xfd|f] v]ns'b
o;}nfO{ xf] eGg] Jojxf/ ug],{ af]Nbf klg
;5{h:tf] ug],{ t/sf/L vfBfGg k;n]n]
To:t} Jojxf/ ubf{ g/fd|f] nfUof],Ú pgn]
b'Mv];f] kf]v] .
To;f] t Pl/sdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] eg]/
s]xL ;~rf/dfWoddf ;dfrf/ klg cfPsf]
lyof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] g} ;+qmldtsf]
gfd uf]Ko /flv/x]sf]df gfd} pNn]v u/L
;dfrf/ cfp“bf ;a}lt/ xNnf ePsf]df
pgnfO{ g/fd|f] nfu]sf] /x]5 . …vf;df d}n]
;fdflhs ;Ghfnaf6} cfkm" ;+qmldt ePsf]
yfxf kfPsf] xf] . 6]s'af6 t a]n'sfdfq kmf]g
cfof] . To;aLrdf kmf]g sn, Dof;]h w]/}
cfP/ o;n] dfgl;s ¿kdf sdhf]/
agfp“bf] /x]5,Ú pgn] yk] .
sf]/f]gfnfO{ k/f:t ug]{ ;a}eGbf pTs[i6
tl/sf eg]s} pRr dgf]an xf] . Pl/sn]
cfkm"nfO{ kl/jf/ l6dd]6 / cfkmGt
;fyLefOsf] ;fyn] cfTdljZjf; agfpg
;xof]u u/sf] ] cg'ej ;'gfP . pgn] eg],
…o;aLrdf ;a}n] xf};nf lbg'eof] . ;Gt'lnt
cfxf/sf cltl/Qm uLt ;'Gg], j]a l;l/hx¿
ug]{ u//] cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t agfP“ .Ú
Pl/sn] pd]/ ;d"xsf] /fli6«o l6d o"–!*,
o"–!( / o"–@# df g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj
ul/;s]sf 5g\ . l;lgo/ l6dsf nflu
pgnfO{ klxnf]kN6 af]nfOPsf] lyof] . 3/n']
km'6andf Pgcf/6Laf6 …PÚ l8lehg lnu
v]n]sf pgn] cl3Nnf] jif{ lqe'jg cfdL{af6
v]n]sf lyP .
ljwfg;Ddt ul/g'kg]{ sfo{x¿ / lqms]6
Joj:yfkgdf cfjZos kg]{ :yflkt d"No
/ dfGotfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} ljleGg
;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] If]qsf] klxrfg u/L
;'emfjsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
;+ul7t ;+:yf agfpgsf nflu
Sofgsf] Joj:yfkg tyf k|zf;lgs
kIfsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 .
ljutsf tLtfdL7f cg'ejn] ubf{ klg
o;sf] cfjZostf, pkfb]otf /
k|fyldstf xfdL ;xh} a'em\g] ePsf 5f}+ .
Sofgsf] ;f+u7lgs Jojxf/x¿ ;b}j cg'dfgof]Uo
/ e/kbf]{ xf];\ eGg] rfxgf ;a}sf] 5 . o;sf nflu t
ljBdfg r'gf}tL tyf ;jfnx¿nfO{ Sofgn] qmdzM
;Daf]wg klg ub}{ hfg'k5{ . j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg'¿k
Sofg cufl8 a9]sf] v08df Joj:yfkgsf
r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;xh x'g5] .
;do;fk]If ;+:yfut ;+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'kg]{
cfjZostf Psflt/ 5“b} 5 eg] csf{lt/ k|efjsf/L
sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L Sofgsf]
xftdf 5 . lgikIftf / kf/blz{tfsf] l;4fGt
sfof{Gjog / Jojxfl/stfsf] s;Ldf v/f] ptfg{
Sofgsf] efjL /0fgLlt, of]hgf / sfo{ ;Dkfbg z}nLn]
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 .
Joj:yfkg / k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L, r':tb'?:t /
k|ltkmnd'vL agfpg] xf] eg] g]kfnL lqms]6df
klxn]b]lv g} hs8]/ a;]sf] dfgl;stf TofUg clt
h?/L b]lvG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu sfo{ ;ldltsf
kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] kbLo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
/fd|/L a'em\g g;s]sf] xf];\ jf o;sf] pk]Iff ug]{
k|jl[ QnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
v]nf8L rog, k|lzIf0f, cDkfo/ Joj:yfkg h:tf
lqms]6;“u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] k|fljlws ljifoj:t'nfO{
;xh / k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg sfo{ ;ldltn]
cfjZostfcg';f/ u7g ug]{ ;ldltx¿sf] sfo{
;Dkfbg z}nL jf ;Defljt x:tIf]k jf emGeml6nf]
k|lqmof casf] lbgdf ;/nLs/0f ul/Pg eg] of] lqms]6
Joj:yfkgsf] nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g;S5 .
sfo{;ldltsf] ;'kl/j]If0fsf] e"ldsf / sfo{
ug{ dfgj ;+;fwg jf hgzlQm Joj:yfkgdf
gjLg Pj+ cfw'lgs dfGotf / z}nLnfO{
cjnDag ug}k{ 5{ . o;df hf]8 lbg'
lsg cfjZos 5 eg] Sofgsf]
sfo{Ifdtf / g]6jls{ª j[l4df
o;n] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf]
x'G5 . cfO{;L;Lnufot ljleGg
b]zsf lqms]6 lgoGq0f af]8{,
;/f]sfnjfnf lgsfox¿ tyf lghL
If]ql;t ;dGjo ug]{ e"ldsf Psflt/
5“b} 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ cfly{s tyf k|fljlws
;|ft;fwgnfO{
] ;an agfpgsf nflu ljQLo tyf
ljljw ;xof]u leœofpg ;Sg] / kl/rfng ug{;Sg]
Ifdtf klg cfjZos k5{ .
v]nf8L, k|fljlws / Joj:yfkgsf] :j¿k, :jefj
/ Jojxf/ Pscsf{df cGt/;DalGwt 5g\ h'g
lqms]6sf] ;jf{ªu\ L0f ljsf;sf] lgwf{/s klg xf] .
o;}sf nflu lqms]6 ljsf; casf] lbgdf tadfq
;Dej x'g5] ha xfdL ;'b9[ sfo{k0| ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{
;Ifd x'g5f} ] + . sfo{k0| ffnL klg j:t'lgi7 / j}1flgs
x'gk5{
} . h'g s'/fdf g]t[Tjju{ of t pbf;Lg b]lvG5g\
jf Tolt Wofg lbg] u/sf] ] h:tf] lqms]6sf
;/f]sf/jfnfn] cg'et" ug{ ;ls/x]sf] b]lv“bg} .
xfdLsxf“ csf]{ sdhf]/ kIf eg]sf] ;+:yfut ;Demgf
k|0ffnLsf] sdL klg xf] . o;sf] k|dv' sf/0f eg]s}
;fd"lxs sfo{sf] k|a4{g ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] sdLeGbf
cTo'lQm gxf]nf . clg of] ;fd"lxs cGtlqm{ofnfO{
a]jf:tf ug]{ JolQmjfbL tyf cfTds]lGb|t ;f]r /
Jojxf/sf] pkh klg xf] . o:tf] ;f]rn]
jl~rtLs/0fnfO{ k|>o klg lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;fy}
:jfy{ ;d"xsf] rk]6fdf kg{;Sg] ;Defjgf ;w}+ /xG5 .
h;n] ;+:yfut ljsf;df cj/f]w l;h{gf ub{5 .
ca Sofgsf] Wofg klg ;+:yfut ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/,
l;4fGt / cfbz{nfO{ ljsl;t tyf dof{lbt agfpgdf
s]lGb|t ug}k{ 5{ . o;sf nflu Sofgn] pknAw dfgjLo
;|ftsf]
] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] k"/fk"/ ;b'kof]u ug{
;Sg'k5{ . km]l/ of]Uo x'g' eg]sf] g} sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf
bIf x'g' eGg] e|d TofUg klg h?/L x'G5 . kSs} klg
cGo If]qdf lg0f{o Ifdtfsf] sdhf]/ l:ylt Ps k|dv'

;]/gf
] / d'/sf]
] ;+3if{k0" f{ ofqf
Go'of]s{ -PPkmkL_– sLlt{dfg a/fa/L ug]{ @$ cf}+ u|fG8 :nfd
pkflwsf nflu nlDs/x]sL cd]l/sL ;]/gf ] ljlnoD;n]
d+unaf/ o"P; cf]kgdf bf];|f] r/0fsf] ofqf to u/sL ] 5g\ .
o;sf nflu pgn] cfkm\g} b]zsL lqm:6L P]gdfly &–%,
^–# sf] ;+3if{k0" f{ lht lgsflng\ . pgn] b'j} ;]6df ;le{;
a|s
] ;fdgf ul/g\ . #* jifL{of ;]/gfn]
] ;f9] Ps 306f rn]sf]
v]ndf alnof] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ub}{ lht xft kf/sL ] x'g\ .
c:6]l« nog cf]kg ljh]tf ;f]lkmof s]lgg klg lht;“u} bf];|f]
r/0f k'usL ] 5g\ . v]nkl5 ;]/gfn]] elgg\, …of] lht ufx|f]
/x\of], t/ d cfkm\gf] v]ndf v';L 5' . 6]lg; v]Ng' d]/f] sfd
xf] / of] sfddf lgs} v';L x'G5' . d}n] cfhsf] lhtlglDt
;+3if{ ug'k{ ¥of] . d]/f] v]n s:tf] /x\of], Tof] ca dxŒjk"0f{
/x]g . d]/f] Wofg k"/f v]ndf s]lGb|t x'gk' 5{ .Ú pgsL lbbL
e]g; ljlnoD; eg] bf];|f] r/0f k'Ug c;kmn /lxg\ . pgnfO{
@) cf}+ j/LotfsL r]s v]nf8L sf/f]lng d'rf]efn] ^–#, &–%
n] x/fOg\ .
b'Ok{ N6sL o"P; cf]kg ljh]tf $) jifL{of e]g; of]
k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] r/0faf6} k/flht ePsf] of] klxnf]kN6
xf] . km\nl;ª
] d]8f];df pkflwsf nflu alnof] bfa]bf/ s]lggn]
eg] a]lNhodsL oflgsf jfsdfo]/sf] r'gf}tL ;lhn} ^–@, ^–@
n] ;dfKt kfl/g\ . cd]l/sL v]nf8L s]ggn] o;cl3 cfkm\gf]
klxnf] u|fG8 :nfd pkflwsf ¿kdf oxL jif{ c:6]l« nog cf]kg
lht]sL lyOg\ . pgL clxn] nodf b]lvPsL 5g\ .
klxnf] u]dd} k|ltåGåL v]nf8Lsf] ;le{; a|s ] u/sL
] s]ggn]
of] jif{ b'O{ pkflw xft kfl/;s]sL 5g\ . klxnf] ;]6 ;lhn}
lht]kl5 @! jifL{of s]ggn] bf];|f] ;]6df klg To:t}
k|efjzfnL v]n bf]xf]¥ofPsL lyOg\ . v]nkl5 k|ltof]lutfdf
bf];|f] j/Lotfk|fKt s]lggn] elgg\, …dnfO{ yfxf lyof], d}n]
cfhsf] v]n ;lhn} lhTg ;S5' eg]/ . oflgsflj?4 d
cfTdljZjf;L lyP“ . d}n] cfh /fd|f] 6]lg; klg v]n]+ / of]
k|bz{gk|lt dnfO{ uj{ klg 5 .Ú
k'?iftkm{ a]nfotL PG8L d'/n]] b'O{ ;]6n] k5fl8 /x“b} Dofr
KjfOG6 hf]ufP/ of]l;lxtf] lgl;sf]nfO{ x/fP / bf];|f] r/0f
k'u] . hfkfgL v]nf8Llj?4sf] v]ndf pgL $–^, $–^, &–^,
&–^, ^–$ n] ljhoL /x] . o"P; cf]kgdf k"j{ ljh]tf
/x]sf d'/] nfdf] ;dokl5 u|fG8 :nfddf km]l/ kms]s { f x'g\ .
;g\ @)!( sf] c:6]l« nog cf]kgkl5 ## jifL{o a]nfotL
v]nf8Ln] klxnf]kN6 Psn v]n v]ln/x]sf x'g\ . pgn] kf“r
;]6 v]Ng'k¥of] .
o"P; cf]kgsf] klxnf] r/0fdf cfkm\g} b]zsL lqm:6Lsf] k|xf/ ;fdgf ub}{ cd]l/sL ;]/gf
cfkm\gf] v]nhLjgdf b'O{ ;]6n] k5fl8 /x]/ klg v]ndf
kms{g ;kmn /x]sf] of] !) cf}+ v]n xf] . v]nkl5 pgn] eg],
…lhtkl5 d}n] lgs} yfs]sf] cg'ej u/+] . nfdf] ;do v]n]/
klg o:tf] dx;'; ePsf] x'gk' 5{ . t/ b'O{ ;]6n] k5fl8 kbf{
klg v]ndf kms{g] pT;fx eg] lyof] .Ú o:t} bf];|f] j/Lotfk|fKt
8f]ldlgs lyPd klg bf];|f] r/0f k|jz ] k'usf] 5g\ . v]n
pgsf] kIfdf &–^, ^–# /x]sf] a]nf k|ltåGåL v]nf8L h'dg]
d'g/ rf]6sf sf/0f v]n 5f8\g afWo /x] .
SnfO:6;{sf] k'g/fudgdf wSsf
lsd SnfO:6;{sf] of]hgf lyof], ljZj 6]lg;df k'g/fudg
/Rg], t/ of] o"P; cf]kgsf] klxnf] r/0fd} /f]lsPsf] 5 .
d+unaf/ /fltsf] v]ndf pgL ?;L v]nf8L Ps6]l/gf
] ljlnoD; . tl:a/ M /f]o6;{
Pn]ShfG8«fef;“
] u k/flht /lxg\ . tLgkN6sL o"P; cf]kg
ljh]tfsf] xf/ cGt/ /x\of], #–^, &–%, ^–! sf] ;]6 . ;g\
@)!@ otf pgL klxnf] u|fG8 :nfd v]n v]ln/x]sL lyOg\ .
Tolta]nf a]lNhodsL oL v]nf8Ln] ;+Gof;sf] 3f]if0ff u/sL ]
lyOg\ . clxn] pgL #& jif{sL eO;lsg\ .
cGt/f{li6«o 6]lg; xn ckm k]mddf ;d]t k|jz ] kfO;s]sL
SnfO:6;{ tLg ;GtfgsL cfdf eO;lsg\ . o;kN6
k'g/fudg /Rg] qmddf tLg v]n v]lng\, tLg}df k/flht
/lxg\ . v]nkl5 pgn] elgg\, …d}n] k]ml/ PskN6 6]lg; v]Ng]
lg0f{o ubf{ g} eg]sL lyP“, of] sfd ;lhnf] 5}g eg]/ . o;sf
nflu s8f kl/>d cfjZos k5{ g}, To;dfly xf/sf]
;Defjgf a9L x'G5 .Ú pgn] cfkm" kl/jSj v]nf8L /x]sf] /
xf/ l:jsfg{ ;Sg] /x]sf] atfOg\ .
;~rfng, k|fljlws, dfgj ;+zfwg, cy{ / ;+rf/sf]
plrt Joj:yfkg ub}{ Joj:yfksLo sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf
j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ sfo{df ;DalGwt
;a} nfu]df dfq sfo{;ldlt / k|zf;gaLrsf] kftnf]
/vfn]
] 5'6o\ fpg] u/sf]
] c;dembf/L / cljZjf;sf]
jftfj/0f x6fpg ;lsG5 . cGoyf gof“ kl/j]zdf klg
of] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] Ps afwssf ¿kdf /lx/xg]
5 . Sofgdf b]lvPsf] cl:y/tfn] lgDTofPsf]
cGof]ntfn] g]kfnL lqms]6sf] Joj:yfksLo kf6f]sf]
cb"/blz{tfnfO{ ;txdf NofOlbPsf] g} xf] . k4ltd'vL
eGbf JolQmk/s eO{ l;4fGt / ljlw s'gfdf yGSofP/
:j]R5frf/L k|jl[ Q xfaL u/fO{ Joj:yfkgsf] dd{dfly
k|xf/ x'b“ } cfPsf] g]kfndf cGo If]qdf y'k}| pbfx/0f
5g\ . o;df klg Sofg ckjfbdf kg{ ;s]g . t/
kfls:tfgsf]
;fGTjgf lht
Dofgr]:6/ -PPkmkL_– kfls:tfgn] t];|f] tyf
clGtd 6\jfG6L–@) df d+unaf/ O+UNofG8nfO{
% /gn] k/flht u/sf] ] 5 . clGtd andf
;Dej kfls:tfgsf] of] lhtkl5 tLg v]nsf]
z[v+ nf !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf 6'u+ sf]
] 5.
lhtsf nflu ! ;o (! /g k5\ofPsf]
O+UNofG8nfO{ clGtd b'O{ andf !@ /g
cfjZos lyof] . 6d s'/fgn] clGtd bf];|f]
andf 5Ssf k|xf/ u/] . clGtd andf 5Ssf
g} cfjZos k/sf] ] df x\ofl/; /f}kmsf] of]s{/
andf s'/fg /g hf]8\g c;kmn /x] .
O+UNofG8n] Ps ;do ^( /g agfp“bf;Dd
$ ljs]6 u'dfO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ df]Og cnLn]
## andf ^! /g agfP/ l6dsf] ;Defjgf
a9fP . o;cl3 df]xDdb xlkmhn] kfls:tfgsf
nflu %@ andf *^ /g agfP . o:t} 8]Ao'
ul//x]sf !( jifL{o x}b/ cnLn] ## andf %#
/g k|xf/ u/] . of] glthf;“u} O+UNofG8sf] 6\
jfG6L–@) lqms]6df nuftf/ % v]nsf] lht
ofqf 6'l+ uPsf] 5 . kfls:tfg eg] O+UNofG8
e|d0fsf] clGtd v]ndf klxnf] lht lgsfNg
;kmn /x\of] .
r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /xg] u/sf] ] 5 . clxn]sf] ck]Iff
eg]sf] Sofgn] o;df ;'wf/fTds k|of;sf] yfngLsf]
k|Tofe"lt pRr OR5fzlQmsf ;fy Joj:yfkg tyf
k|zf;lgs ;+oGqnfO{ Ps ;fwgsf] ¿kdf lnO{ ;xL
tyf plrt ta/n] kl/rfng / ;b'kof]u ug{ ;sf];\
eGg] g} xf] .
k/Dk/fut 9+usf] ;f]r, Jojxf/ / sfo{znLaf6 }
ca g]kfnL lqms]6n] ck]Iffs[t lgsf; lbg ;Sb}g .
t;y{ g]kfnL lqms]6sf] ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt
ug{ / k|efjsfl/tfdf j[l4 ug{ ca logLx¿df
kl/jt{g / ¿kfGt/0f x'g' cfjZos 5 . h;af6 dfq}
v:s]sf] ;fv p7fpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 .
-n]vs k"j/{ fli6«o v]nf8L Pj+ lqms]6
v]nf8L ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf x'g_\
;GbLksf] hd}sf
km]l/ k/flht
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;GbLk nfld5fg] ;lDdlnt hd}sf tnfjfhn]
Sof/laog
] lk|ldo/ lnudf d+unaf/ /flt rf}yf] xf/ a]xf]/sf]
] 5.
l6«gafuf] gfO6 /fO8;{n] hd}sfnfO{ !( /gn] x/fPsf] xf] . lhtsf
nflu ! ;o *% /g k5\ofO/x]sf] hd}sfn] @) cf]e/df ^ ljs]6
u'dfP/ ! ;o ^% /gdfq hf]8\g ;Sof] . PG8«Ø' /;]nn] g6cfp6
%) /g agfP klg Tof] lht;Dd k'Ug kof{Kt /x]g . o;cl3 klxn]
Aofl6ªsf] lgDtf] kfPsf] l6«gafuf]n] @) cf]e/df $ ljs]6 u'dfO{ !
;o *$ /g agfPsf] lyof] . ;GbLkn] To;df $ cf]e/df @) /g
vr]/{ Ps ljs]6 lnP . pgn] n]G8n l;df]G;sf] ljs]6 lnPsf x'g\ .

sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : kanti@kmg.com.np, { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{