SET-4

Series BVM H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 62
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na
Roll No. Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 7 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na {bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >25 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©• _|
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a
Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 7 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 25 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

g_mOemñÌ
SOCIOLOGY

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 80

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

62 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) àíZm| H$s Hw$b g§»`m 25 h¡ &
(ii) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(iii) àíZ g§»`m 1 – 14 VH$ bKw-CÎma dmbo àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 2 A§H$ h¢ & BZ_| go
àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 30 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &
(iv) àíZ g§»`m 15 – 21 VH$ XrK©-CÎma dmbo àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 4 A§H$ h¢ & BZ_| go
àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 80 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE &
(v) àíZ g§»`m 22 – 25 VH$ A{V XrK©-CÎma dmbo àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 6 A§H$ h¢ & BZ_|
go àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 200 eãXm| go A{YH$ H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & àíZ g§»`m 25 H$m
CÎma {XE JE AZwÀN>oX Ho$ AmYma na XoZm h¡ &

General Instructions :
(i) There are 25 questions in all.
(ii) All questions are compulsory.
(iii) Questions no. 1 – 14 are short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks
each. Answer to each question should not exceed 30 words.
(iv) Questions no. 15 – 21 are long-answer type questions carrying 4 marks
each. Answer to each question should not exceed 80 words.
(v) Questions no. 22 – 25 are very long-answer type questions carrying
6 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 200 words.
Question no. 25 is to be answered on the basis of the passage given.

IÊS> H$
SECTION A

1. gm_m{OH$ ~{hîH$ma Š`m h¡ ? 2

What is social exclusion ?

2. EoS>_ pñ_W Ho$ AZwgma AÑí` hmW H$m Š`m _Vb~ h¡¡ ? 2
According to Adam Smith, what is meant by the invisible hand ?

62 2
3. ~‹T>Vm hþAm nam{lVVm AZwnmV {H$g dOh go CZ Xoem| _| qMVm H$m H$maU ~Z OmVm h¡ Ohm±
OZg§»`m AZwnmV _| ~‹S>r C_« Ho$ bmoJm| H$s g§»`m A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ ? 2
AWdm
^maV Ho$ {d{^Þ amÁ`m| _| nmE OmZo dmbo {d{^Þ à{VñWmnZ ñVam| Ho$ H$maUm§o H$s nhMmZ
H$s{OE & 2
Why is rising dependency ratio a cause for worry in countries that are
facing ageing population ?
OR
Identify the reasons for different replacement levels found in the
different States of India.

4. ?
amOZr{VH$ joÌ _| {hV g_yh H¡$go H$m_ H$aVo h¢ 2
How do interest groups operate in the political area ?

5. ^maVr` ^mfm _| N>nZo dmbo g_mMma-nÌm| H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU Š`m h¢
? 2
What are the reasons for the growth of Indian language newspapers ?

6. {H$Ýht Xmo _{hbm g§JR>Zm| Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBE & 1+1=2

Name any two women organizations.

7. h_mar ~hþV-gr gm§ñH¥${VH$ àWmE± Ed§ à{V_mZ {H$g àH$ma h_mar H¥${fH$ n¥îR>^{y _ go g§~Õ
hmoVo h¢ ? 2
AWdm
Ho$ab H$s {_{lV AW©ì`dñWm Ho$ nrN>o H$m¡Z-go H$maH$ nmE OmVo h¢ ? 2
Many of our cultural practices and patterns can be traced to our agrarian
background. How ?
OR
What are the factors behind Kerala’s mixed economy ?

8. gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVm {H$g àH$ma H$s H${R>Z MwZm¡{V`m| H$mo àñVwV H$aVr h¡ ? 2

AWdm
?
Aëng§»`H$ amOZr{VH$ ê$n go H$_µOmoa H¡$go hmoVo h¢ 2
How can cultural diversity present tough challenges ?
OR
How are minorities politically vulnerable ?
62 3 P.T.O.
9. _mg _r{S>`m bmoH$V§Ì H$s {ZJamZr Ho$ {bE {H$g ê$n _| H$m_ H$aVm h¡ ? 2
How does mass media function as a watchdog of democracy ?

10. 1970 Ho$ XeH$ _| {H$gmZm| Ho$ "ZE' Am§XmobZm| H$mo {H$Z CÔoí`m| go ewê$ {H$`m J`m Wm ? 2
With what objectives did ‘new’ farmers’ movements begin in the 1970’s ?

11. g§ñH¥$VrH$aU gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z H$s à{H«$`m H¡$go h¡ ? 2

AWdm
g_mOemñÌr gVre g~admb Ûmam ~VmE JE CXmadmX Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ZE {dMma Omo
Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mb Ho$ ^maV _| AmE, CÝh| nhMmZ| & 2
How is Sanskritization a process of social change ?
OR
New ideas of liberalism and freedom emerged in colonial India as stated
by sociologist Satish Saberwal. Identify them.

12. E.AmB©.Q>r.`y.gr. Ho$ JR>Z Zo H¡$go Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ gaH$ma H$mo l{_H$m| go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {bE
A{YH$ gVH©$ ~Zm {X`m h¡ ? 2
How has the formation of AITUC made the colonial government more
cautious in dealing with labour ?

13. ‘‘_mg _r{S>`m h_mao X¡{ZH$ OrdZ H$m EH$ {hñgm h¡ &’’ Bg H$WZ Ho$ g_W©Z _| H$moB© Xmo
CXmhaU Xr{OE & 2
‘‘Mass media is a part of our daily life.’’ Give any two examples to support
the statement.

14. A§J«oµOr ^mfm Zo h_mao g_mO H$mo {H$g àH$ma go à^m{dV {H$`m ? 2
AWdm
ny±OrdmX Ho$ AmZo go nhbo Ho$ Am¡a ny±OrdmXr Xm¡a Ho$ emgZ (gm_«mÁ`-{Z_m©U) _| ~hþV A{YH$
A§Va h¢ & H$maU ~VmBE & 2
How has English language impacted our society ?
OR
There are vital differences between empire building of pre-capitalist
times and that of capitalist times. Give reasons.

62 4
 IÊS> I$
SECTION B
15. O¢S>a, joÌm| Am¡a gm_m{OH$ g_yhm| H$s gmjaVm _| ~hþV A§Va hmoVm h¡ & g_PmBE & 4
Literacy varies across gender, regions and social groups. Explain.
16. g_mOemñÌr ~mµOma H$mo EH$ gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm Ho$ ê$n _| H¡$go XoIVo h¢ ? 4
AWdm
^maV _| Cn{ZdoedmX Ho$ AmJ_Z go AW©ì`dñWm _| EH$ ~‹S>r CWb-nwWb {H$g àH$ma AmB© ? 4
What is a sociologist’s view on market as a social institution ?
OR
How did the advent of colonialism in India produce a major upheaval in
the economy ?
17. B§{S>`Z ZoeZb H$m±J«og Ho$ H$amMr gÌ H$s KmofUmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE {OÝhm|Zo CÝh|
_{hbmAm| H$s g_mZVm Ho$ {bE à{V~Õ {H$`m & 4
AWdm
Añn¥í`Vm Om{V ì`dñWm H$m EH$ Ma_ Am¡a XmofnyU© Xþîn[aUm_ h¡ & Añn¥í`Vm Ho$ {d{^Þ
Am`m_m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 4
State the declarations of Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress
which committed itself to women’s equality.
OR
Untouchability is an extreme and vicious aspect of the caste system.
Explain the various dimensions of untouchability.
18. g§{dYmZ _| n§Mm`Vr amO H$mo em{_b H$aZo Ho$ {bE S>m°. Aå~oS>H$a Am¡a _hmË_m Jm±Yr Ûmam
{XE JE VH$mªo H$s Om±M H$s{OE & 4
Examine the arguments given by Dr. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi
for the inclusion of Panchayati Raj in the Constitution.
19. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Am¡a ZJarH$aU EH$-Xÿgao go Ow‹S>r hþB© à{H«$`mE± h¢ & {ddoMZm H$s{OE & 4
Industrialization and Urbanization are linked processes. Discuss.
20. ‘‘19dt eVmãXr _| {H$E JE gm_m{OH$ gwYmam| _| AmYw{ZH$ g§X^© Am¡a {dMmam| Ho$ {_lU H$m
à`mg {H$`m J`m Wm &’’ {XE JE H$WZ H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 4
AWdm
g_mOem{ñÌ`m| Zo AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Ho$ JR>Z H$mo H¡$go n[a^m{fV H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s h¡ &
{dñVma go ~VmBE & 4
th
‘‘What marked these 19 century social reform attempts was the modern
context and mix of ideas.’’ Interpret the given statement.
OR
Sociologists have tried to define what constitutes modernization.
Elaborate.

62 5 P.T.O.
21. ^y{_ hX~§Xr A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ H$m`m©Ýd`Z _| nmB© JB© Im{_`m| H$m C„oI H$s{OE & 4
Mention the loopholes found in the implementation of the Land Ceiling
Act.

IÊS> J$
SECTION C

22. AmnH$s am` _| amÁ`m| Ho$ ^mfmB© nwZJ©R>Z Zo ^maV H$s EH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>m`m `m ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mm`m ? 6
AWdm
ZmJ[aH$s` (Civil) g_mO amÁ` H$mo Xoe Am¡a CgHo$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm`r ~ZmVm h¡ &
Ama.Q>r.AmB©. A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ g§X^© _| ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 6
In your opinion, has the linguistic reorganization of States helped or
harmed India’s unity ?
OR
Civil society makes the State accountable to the nation and its people.
Explain with reference to RTI Act.

23. Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ Om{V g§ñWm _| ~‹S>o n[adV©Z AmE & ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 6
AWdm
Š`m AmnH$mo bJVm h¡ {H$ OZOm{V`m± Am{X_ g_wXm` h¢ Omo gä`Vm H$s N>o‹S>N>m‹S> go AbJ
EH$mH$s OrdZ OrVo h¢ ? {ddoMZm H$s{OE & 6
The institution of caste underwent major changes during the colonial
period. Explain.
OR
Do you think tribes are primitive communities living isolated lives
untouched by civilization ? Discuss.

24. ^y_§S>brH$aU Am¡a l_ Ho$ ZE A§Vam§©îQ´>r` {d^mOZ Ho$ à^md H$s ì`m»`m EH$ CXmhaU H$s
ghm`Vm go H$s{OE & 6
AWdm
^y_§S>brH$aU Zo g§ñH¥${V H$mo ~hþV-go VarH$m| Ûmam à^m{dV {H$`m h¡ & {dñVma go g_PmBE & 6
With the help of an example, explain the impact of globalization and the
New International Division of Labour.
OR
There are many ways globalization affects culture. Elaborate.

62 6
25. {XE JE AZwÀN>oX H$mo n{‹T>E Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE &
qhX ñdamO 1924 _| Jm±YrOr _erZm| Ho$ ~mao _| : ‘‘_¢ _erZm| Ho$ à{V nmJbnZ H$m {damoYr
h±ÿ, bo{H$Z _erZm| H$m {damoYr Zht h±ÿ & _¢ Cg gZH$ H$m {damoYr h±ÿ Omo l_ H$mo H$_ H$aVr
h¡ & AmX_r l_ go ~MZo Ho$ {bE _µOXÿam| H$mo H$_ H$aVo OmE±Jo O~ VH$ {H$ hµOmam| _µOXÿam|
H$mo {~Zm H$m_ Ho$ g‹S>H$m| na ^yI go _aZo Ho$ {bE \|$H$ Z {X`m OmE & _¢ g_` Am¡a l_
XmoZm| H$mo ~MmZm MmhVm h±ÿ, _mZdOm{V Ho$ EH$ A§e Ho$ {bE Zht ~pëH$ g~Ho$ {bE & _¢
g§§n{Îm H$mo Hw$N> hmWm| _| EH${ÌV Zht hmoZo XoZm MmhVm, ~pëH$ Cgo g~Ho$ hmWm| _| XoIZm
MmhVm h±ÿ &’’
1934 : ‘‘EH$ amîQ´> Ho$ ê$n _| O~ h_ MI©o H$mo AnZmVo h¢ Vmo h_ Z Ho$db ~oamoµOJmar H$s
g_ñ`m H$m g_mYmZ H$aVo h¢ ~pëH$ `h ^r Kmo{fV H$aVo h¢ {H$ h_mar {H$gr ^r amîQ´> H$mo
emofU H$aZo H$s BÀN>m Zht h¡, Am¡a h_ A_ram| Ûmam µJar~m| Ho$ emofU H$mo ^r g_má H$aVo
h¢ &’’
(A) CXmhaU Ûmam ~VmBE {H$ _erZar l{_H$m| Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma g_ñ`m CËnÞ
H$aVr h¡ & 2

(~) Jm±YrOr Ho$ _Z _| Š`m {dH$ën Wm ? MI©o H$mo AnZmZo go emofU H$mo H¡$go amoH$m Om
gH$Vm h¡ ? 4

Read the passage given and answer following questions.

Gandhi on Machinery, in Hind Swaraj 1924 : ‘‘What I object to is the
craze for machinery, not machinery as such. The craze is for what they
call labour-saving machinery. Men go on ‘saving labour’ till thousands
are without work and thrown on the open streets to die of starvation. I
want to save time and labour, not for a fraction of mankind, but for all. I
want the concentration of wealth, not in the hands of the few, but in the
hands of all.’’
1934 : ‘‘When as a nation we adopt the spinning-wheel, we not only solve
the question of unemployment but we declare that we have no intention
of exploiting any nation, and we also end the exploitation of the poor by
the rich.’’
(a) Give an example of how machinery creates a problem for workers.
(b) What alterative did Gandhi have in mind ? How does adopting the
spinning-wheel prevent exploitation ?

62 7 P.T.O.