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Chapter 1 Installing BAM Server ....................................................................

1-1
1.1 System Requirements ............................................................................ 1-1
1.1.1 Hardware Environment of BAM ..................................................... 1-1
1.1.2 Software Environment of BAM ....................................................... 1-1
1.1.3 Partitioning of BAM Hard Disk ....................................................... 1-2
1.2 Installation Procedures of BAM Software ............................................... 1-3
1.2.1 Installating BAM Server Software .................................................. 1-3
1.2.2 Installing Emergency Workstation Software .................................. 1-18
1.2.3 Installing Client Software ............................................................... 1-19
1.3 Data Restoration and Upgrade............................................................... 1-21
1.3.1 Restoration of BAM Server Data .................................................... 1-22
1.3.2 Upgrade of BAM ............................................................................ 1-23
1.4 BAM System Directories ........................................................................ 1-26
1.4.1 Server Software Directories ........................................................... 1-26
1.4.2 Client Software Directories ............................................................ 1-31
1.4.3 Other Directories ............................................................................ 1-32
1.5 Installation Files ...................................................................................... 1-32
1.6 Parameter Configuration for BAM .......................................................... 1-33
1.7 Installation Cautions ............................................................................... 1-33
1.7.1 Unable to Create Database Files ................................................... 1-33
1.7.2 Processing System Database Fails ............................................... 1-34
1.7.3 Unable to Uninstall the System ...................................................... 1-35
1.7.4 Unable to Start the BAM Server ..................................................... 1-36
1.7.5 Client Software Unable to Run Correctly ....................................... 1-36
1.7.6 Client Software Unable to Access the Server ................................ 1-37
1.7.7 Unable to Update Database during Upgrading .............................. 1-37
1.7.8 Unable to Restore System Registry ............................................... 1-38
1.7.9 System Restart during Upgrading or Restoring ............................. 1-38
Chapter 2 Installing RJ45-8pin Connectors and Communication
Cables ............................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Connecting Parts .................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Basic Flow Chart .................................................................................... 2-1
2.3 Flow Description ..................................................................................... 2-1
2.3.1 Stripping and Cutting Cable ........................................................... 2-1
2.3.2 Connecting Cable .......................................................................... 2-3
2.3.3 Crimping Connector ....................................................................... 2-4
2.3.4 Inspection....................................................................................... 2-5
2.3.5 Sticking Labels ............................................................................... 2-5
Chapter 3 Backplane Description .................................................................. 3-1
3.1 Backplane of the Communication Control Frame-- C841CCB ............... 3-1
3.1.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-1
3.1.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-2
3.2 Backplane of the Clock Frame--C841CKB ............................................. 3-2
3.2.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-2
3.2.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-3
3.2.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-4
3.3 Backplane of the Network Frame--C841CNB ........................................ 3-7
3.3.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-7
3.3.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-8
3.3.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-9
3.4 Backplane of the Main Control Frame--C841CPB ................................. 3-11
3.4.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-11
3.4.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-12
3.4.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-13
3.5 Backplane of the Line Interface Frame--C841LIB .................................. 3-13
3.5.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-13
3.5.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-14
3.5.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-15
3.6 Backplane of the Main Control Frame in C& C08B-- CB02MCB............ 3-16
3.6.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-16
3.6.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-17
3.6.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-18
3.7 Small Power Supply Backplane of the Shared Resource Frame--
C841PWB ..................................................................................................... 3-19
3.7.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-19
3.7.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-20
3.7.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-20
3.8 Common Backplane of the RSA--C802RUB .......................................... 3-21
3.8.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-21
3.8.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-21
3.8.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-22
3.9 Backplane of the Digital Trunk Frame in C& C08B-- CB02TMB ............ 3-23
3.9.1 Function and Principle ................................................................... 3-23
3.9.2 Switch and Jumper ........................................................................ 3-24
3.9.3 External Cable ............................................................................... 3-24
3.10 Backplane of the Service Processing Frame--C841SPB ..................... 3-25
3.10.1 Function and Principle ................................................................. 3-25
3.10.2 Switch and Jumper ...................................................................... 3-25
3.10.3 External Cable ............................................................................. 3-26
3.11 Backplane of the Shared Resource Frame--C841SRB ........................ 3-26
3.11.1 Function and Principle ................................................................. 3-26
3.11.2 Switch and Jumper ...................................................................... 3-27
3.11.3 External Cable ............................................................................. 3-28
3.12 Backplane of the RSP-12 Frame--H301HFB ....................................... 3-28
3.12.1 Function and Principle ................................................................. 3-28
3.12.2 Switch and Jumper ...................................................................... 3-28
3.12.3 External Cable ............................................................................. 3-32
3.13 Backplane of the RSP-19 Frame--H301HCB ....................................... 3-32
3.13.1 Function and Principle ................................................................. 3-32
3.13.2 Switch and Jumper ...................................................................... 3-32
3.13.3 External Cable ............................................................................. 3-35
3.14 Backplane of the RSP-32 Frame--H302HCB ....................................... 3-35
3.14.1 Function and Principle ................................................................. 3-35
3.14.2 Switch and Jumper ...................................................................... 3-35
3.14.3 External Cable ............................................................................. 3-36
3.15 Backplane of the Subscriber Frame--CB03SLB ................................... 3-37
3.15.1 Function and Principle ................................................................. 3-37
3.15.2 Switch and Jumper ...................................................................... 3-37
3.15.3 External Cable ............................................................................. 3-39
3.16 Backplane of the ESM--CB01DTB ....................................................... 3-39
3.16.1 Function and Principle ................................................................. 3-39
3.16.2 Switch and Jumper ...................................................................... 3-40
3.16.3 External Cable ............................................................................. 3-40
Chapter 4 Instructions for Electronic Earth Resistance Tester .................. 4-1
4.1 Features ................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Indexes ................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Appearance ............................................................................................ 4-2
4.4 Measurement Method ............................................................................ 4-3
4.5 Battery Replacement .............................................................................. 4-8
Chapter 5 Specifications for On-site Processing of Power Cable .............. 5-1
5.1 Specifications of Connecting the Bare Pressure Welding Terminal
with A Single Cable ...................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.1 Basic Flow Chart ............................................................................ 5-1
5.1.2 Flow Description ............................................................................ 5-1
5.2 Specifications of Laying Power Cable .................................................... 5-5
5.3 Use of Crimping Tool.............................................................................. 5-6
5.3.1 Operating Procedures .................................................................... 5-6
5.3.2 Maintenance and Storage .............................................................. 5-7
5.3.3 Refilling Engine Oil ......................................................................... 5-8
Chapter 6 Installing BTU Board ...................................................................... 6-1
6.1 Installing Hardware................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 Configuring Parameters ......................................................................... 6-1
6.2.1 Configuring Environment ............................................................... 6-1
6.2.2 Configuring Startup Parameters .................................................... 6-4
6.2.3 Loading Software ........................................................................... 6-10
6.2.4 Example of Running Environment ................................................. 6-12
6.3 Installing BTU Background Administration System ................................ 6-13
6.3.1 Introduction to BTU Background Administration System ............... 6-13
6.3.2 Installing Administration System Which Melts Into BAM of
Switch ..................................................................................................... 6-13
6.3.3 Installing Independent BTU Administration System ....................... 6-14
6.4 Summary of Installation Procedures ...................................................... 6-22
Index .................................................................................................................
HUAWEI

C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System


Installation Manual - Volume 2

OVSV610R103

Huawei Technologies Proprietary


C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System
Installation Manual

Volume 2

Manual Version T2-010418-20050204-C-4.11

Product Version OVSV610R103

BOM 31040418

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,

Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China

Postal Code: 518129

Website: http://www.huawei.com

Email: support@huawei.com

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Copyright © 2005 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any


means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, , ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,


TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800,
TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA,
iTELLIN, HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE,
OpenEye, Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, and TopEng are trademarks of Huawei
Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this manual are the property of
their respective holders.

Notice

The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents,
but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not
constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

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About This Manual

Release Notes

The product version that corresponds to the manual is C&C08 Digital SPC Switching
System OVSV610R103.

Related Manuals

The following manuals provide more information about the C&C08 Digital SPC
Switching System.

Manual Content
It consists of two volumes. The Troubleshooting
Volume details on how to locate and process
common faults in the C&C08 Digital SPC
C&C08 Digital SPC Switching
Switching System, while the Routine
System Maintenance Manual
Maintenance Volume offers operational methods
and maintenance suggestions for routine
maintenance and special maintenance.

It offers an overall introduction to the C&C08


C&C08 Digital SPC Switching Digital SPC Switching System, including the
System Technical Manual system structure, hardware functions, software
functions, services and applications.

C&C08 Digital SPC Switching It is used for assisting the users in data
System Operation Manual configurations and typical applications.
It provides information for the system installation,
C&C08 Digital SPC Switching
including the installation of the cabinets, cables,
System Installation Manual
power system and various boards.

It introduces almost all the boards available in the


C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System. For each
C&C08 Digital SPC Switching
board, it describes its functions, features,
System Board Manual
interface signal, functional principle and technical
Indexes.

Organization

The manual introduces the software installation of the C&C08 Digital SPC Switching
System.

There are five chapters in the manual.

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Chapter 1 Installing BAM Server presents the installation of the BAM software,
matter needing attention, as well as the solution to the problems that might appear in
the installation process.

Chapter 2 Installing RJ45-8pin Connectors and Communication Cables focuses


on the installation the RJ45-8pin connectors and communication cables.

Chapter 3 Backplane Description elaborates on the accessories on the


backplanes.

Chapter 4 Instructions for Electronic Earth Resistance Tester discusses how to


measure the earth resistance with the earth resistance tester.

Chapter 5 Technical Specifications for On-site Processing of Power Cable


covers the technical specifications for installing power cables on-site.

Chapter 6 Installation of BTU Board covers how to install the BTU board.

Intended Audience

The manual is intended for the following readers:


z Marketing staff
z Installation engineers & technicians
z Operation & maintenance personnel

Conventions

The manual uses the following conventions:

I. General conventions

Convention Description
Arial Normal paragraphs are in Arial.

Boldface Headings are in Boldface.


Courier New Terminal Display is in Courier New.

II. Command conventions

Convention Description

Boldface The keywords of a command line are in Boldface.

italic Command arguments are in italic.

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Convention Description
Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are
[]
optional.

III. GUI conventions

Convention Description

Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click


<>
the <OK> button.

Window names, menu items, data table and field names


[] are inside square brackets. For example, pop up the [New
User] window.
Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For
/
example, [File/Create/Folder].

IV. Keyboard operation

Format Description
Press the key with the key name inside angle brackets. For
<Key>
example, <Enter>, <Tab>, <Backspace>, or <A>.

Press the keys concurrently. For example, <Ctrl+Alt+A>


<Key1+Key2>
means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.

Press the keys in turn. For example, <Alt, A> means the
<Key1, Key2>
two keys should be pressed in turn.

V. Mouse operation

Action Description

Press and hold the primary mouse button (left mouse


Select
button by default).

Select and release the primary mouse button without


Click
moving the pointer.
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and
Double-Click
quickly without moving the pointer.

Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
Drag
pointer to a certain position.

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VI. Symbols

Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:

Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the


operation.

Note, Comment, Tip, Knowhow, Thought: Means a complementary


description.

Environmental Protection

This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental
protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and
regulations must be observed.

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Installation Manual - Volume 2
C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Installing BAM Server.................................................................................................. 1-1


1.1 System Requirements ....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 Hardware Environment of BAM............................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2 Software Environment of BAM ................................................................................ 1-1
1.1.3 Partitioning of BAM Hard Disk................................................................................. 1-2
1.2 Installation Procedures of BAM Software .......................................................................... 1-3
1.2.1 Installating BAM Server Software ........................................................................... 1-3
1.2.2 Installing Emergency Workstation Software ......................................................... 1-18
1.2.3 Installing Client Software....................................................................................... 1-19
1.3 Data Restoration and Upgrade ........................................................................................ 1-21
1.3.1 Restoration of BAM Server Data........................................................................... 1-22
1.3.2 Upgrade of BAM.................................................................................................... 1-23
1.4 BAM System Directories.................................................................................................. 1-26
1.4.1 Server Software Directories .................................................................................. 1-26
1.4.2 Client Software Directories.................................................................................... 1-31
1.4.3 Other Directories ................................................................................................... 1-32
1.5 Installation Files ............................................................................................................... 1-32
1.6 Parameter Configuration for BAM.................................................................................... 1-33
1.7 Installation Cautions ........................................................................................................ 1-33
1.7.1 Unable to Create Database Files .......................................................................... 1-33
1.7.2 Processing System Database Fails ...................................................................... 1-34
1.7.3 Unable to Uninstall the System ............................................................................. 1-35
1.7.4 Unable to Start the BAM Server............................................................................ 1-36
1.7.5 Client Software Unable to Run Correctly .............................................................. 1-36
1.7.6 Client Software Unable to Access the Server ....................................................... 1-37
1.7.7 Unable to Update Database during Upgrading ..................................................... 1-37
1.7.8 Unable to Restore System Registry ...................................................................... 1-38
1.7.9 System Restart during Upgrading or Restoring .................................................... 1-38

Chapter 2 Installing RJ45-8pin Connectors and Communication Cables ............................... 2-1


2.1 Connecting Parts ............................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Basic Flow Chart................................................................................................................ 2-1
2.3 Flow Description ................................................................................................................ 2-1
2.3.1 Stripping and Cutting Cable .................................................................................... 2-1
2.3.2 Connecting Cable.................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.3 Crimping Connector ................................................................................................ 2-4
2.3.4 Inspection ................................................................................................................ 2-5
2.3.5 Sticking Labels ........................................................................................................ 2-5

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C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Table of Contents

Chapter 3 Backplane Description ................................................................................................ 3-1


3.1 Backplane of the Communication Control Frame--C841CCB ........................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Function and Principle............................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.2 Switch and Jumper.................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.3 External Cable......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2 Backplane of the Clock Frame--C841CKB ........................................................................ 3-2
3.2.1 Function and Principle............................................................................................. 3-2
3.2.2 Switch and Jumper.................................................................................................. 3-3
3.2.3 External Cable......................................................................................................... 3-4
3.3 Backplane of the Network Frame--C841CNB.................................................................... 3-7
3.3.1 Function and Principle............................................................................................. 3-7
3.3.2 Switch and Jumper.................................................................................................. 3-8
3.3.3 External Cable......................................................................................................... 3-9
3.4 Backplane of the Main Control Frame--C841CPB........................................................... 3-11
3.4.1 Function and Principle........................................................................................... 3-11
3.4.2 Switch and Jumper................................................................................................ 3-12
3.4.3 External Cable....................................................................................................... 3-13
3.5 Backplane of the Line Interface Frame--C841LIB ........................................................... 3-13
3.5.1 Function and Principle........................................................................................... 3-13
3.5.2 Switch and Jumper................................................................................................ 3-14
3.5.3 External Cable....................................................................................................... 3-15
3.6 Backplane of the Main Control Frame in C&C08B--CB02MCB....................................... 3-16
3.6.1 Function and Principle........................................................................................... 3-16
3.6.2 Switch and Jumper................................................................................................ 3-17
3.6.3 External Cable....................................................................................................... 3-18
3.7 Small Power Supply Backplane of the Shared Resource Frame--C841PWB................. 3-19
3.7.1 Function and Principle........................................................................................... 3-19
3.7.2 Switch and Jumper................................................................................................ 3-20
3.7.3 External Cable....................................................................................................... 3-20
3.8 Common Backplane of the RSA--C802RUB ................................................................... 3-21
3.8.1 Function and Principle........................................................................................... 3-21
3.8.2 Switch and Jumper................................................................................................ 3-21
3.8.3 External Cable....................................................................................................... 3-22
3.9 Backplane of the Digital Trunk Frame in C&C08B--CB02TMB ....................................... 3-23
3.9.1 Function and Principle........................................................................................... 3-23
3.9.2 Switch and Jumper................................................................................................ 3-24
3.9.3 External Cable....................................................................................................... 3-24
3.10 Backplane of the Service Processing Frame--C841SPB .............................................. 3-25
3.10.1 Function and Principle......................................................................................... 3-25
3.10.2 Switch and Jumper.............................................................................................. 3-25
3.10.3 External Cable..................................................................................................... 3-26
3.11 Backplane of the Shared Resource Frame--C841SRB ................................................. 3-26

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C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Table of Contents

3.11.1 Function and Principle......................................................................................... 3-26


3.11.2 Switch and Jumper.............................................................................................. 3-27
3.11.3 External Cable..................................................................................................... 3-28
3.12 Backplane of the RSP-12 Frame--H301HFB................................................................. 3-28
3.12.1 Function and Principle......................................................................................... 3-28
3.12.2 Switch and Jumper.............................................................................................. 3-28
3.12.3 External Cable..................................................................................................... 3-32
3.13 Backplane of the RSP-19 Frame--H301HCB ................................................................ 3-32
3.13.1 Function and Principle......................................................................................... 3-32
3.13.2 Switch and Jumper.............................................................................................. 3-32
3.13.3 External Cable..................................................................................................... 3-35
3.14 Backplane of the RSP-32 Frame--H302HCB ................................................................ 3-35
3.14.1 Function and Principle......................................................................................... 3-35
3.14.2 Switch and Jumper.............................................................................................. 3-35
3.14.3 External Cable..................................................................................................... 3-36
3.15 Backplane of the Subscriber Frame--CB03SLB ............................................................ 3-37
3.15.1 Function and Principle......................................................................................... 3-37
3.15.2 Switch and Jumper.............................................................................................. 3-37
3.15.3 External Cable..................................................................................................... 3-39
3.16 Backplane of the ESM--CB01DTB................................................................................. 3-39
3.16.1 Function and Principle......................................................................................... 3-39
3.16.2 Switch and Jumper.............................................................................................. 3-40
3.16.3 External Cable..................................................................................................... 3-40

Chapter 4 Instructions for Electronic Earth Resistance Tester................................................ 4-1


4.1 Features............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Indexes .............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.3 Appearance........................................................................................................................ 4-2
4.4 Measurement Method........................................................................................................ 4-3
4.5 Battery Replacement ......................................................................................................... 4-8

Chapter 5 Specifications for On-site Processing of Power Cable ........................................... 5-1


5.1 Specifications of Connecting the Bare Pressure Welding Terminal with A Single Cable.. 5-1
5.1.1 Basic Flow Chart ..................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.2 Flow Description...................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Specifications of Laying Power Cable ............................................................................... 5-5
5.3 Use of Crimping Tool ......................................................................................................... 5-6
5.3.1 Operating Procedures ............................................................................................. 5-6
5.3.2 Maintenance and Storage ....................................................................................... 5-7
5.3.3 Refilling Engine Oil.................................................................................................. 5-8

Chapter 6 Installing BTU Board ................................................................................................... 6-1


6.1 Installing Hardware ............................................................................................................ 6-1
6.2 Configuring Parameters..................................................................................................... 6-1

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C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Table of Contents

6.2.1 Configuring Environment......................................................................................... 6-1


6.2.2 Configuring Startup Parameters.............................................................................. 6-4
6.2.3 Loading Software .................................................................................................. 6-10
6.2.4 Example of Running Environment......................................................................... 6-12
6.3 Installing BTU Background Administration System ......................................................... 6-13
6.3.1 Introduction to BTU Background Administration System ...................................... 6-13
6.3.2 Installing Administration System Which Melts Into BAM of Switch....................... 6-13
6.3.3 Installing Independent BTU Administration System.............................................. 6-14
6.4 Summary of Installation Procedures................................................................................ 6-22

Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1

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Installation Manual - Volume 2
C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Chapter 1 Installing BAM Server

Chapter 1 Installing BAM Server

1.1 System Requirements

The terminal system installation program is available in CD. You can either directly
run the installation program from the CD drive, or copy it from the CD to the hard
disk to complete the installation. The terminal system software of the C&C08 Digital
SPC switching system (shortened as C&C08 Switch hereinafter), that is, BAM
software (Background Management Module), is divided into server software and
client software, which can only be correctly installed and run when certain conditions
are met.

1.1.1 Hardware Environment of BAM

Server:

CPU: ≥2, Pentium II 300 MHz (or even higher);

Memory: ≥128 MB, 256 MB memory is recommended;

Hard disk (or hard disk array): ≥4.3 GB, which can be expanded according to user
quantity during commissioning;

Network card: ≥2, used for communication with the Administration Module (AM) and
the client.

Client:

CPU: Pentium II 300 MHz;

Memory: ≥32 MB;

Hard disk: ≥100 MB of free space;

Network card: used for communication with the server.

Make sure that the current computer hardware configuration meets the above
requirements. Otherwise, it will affect the efficiency of the BAM, or sometimes cause
abnormities, or even lead to the failure of the BAM.

1.1.2 Software Environment of BAM

Server:

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Installation Manual - Volume 2
C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Chapter 1 Installing BAM Server

Windows 2000 Server operating system.

MS SQL Server 7.0 (SQL stands for Structured Query Language) database
management system (for "Character Set", select "936 Chinese simplified"; for "Sort
Order", select "Binary Order").

Client:

Optional operating systems: Windows 95 (OSR2); Windows 98; Windows NT


Workstation 4.0; Windows NT Server 4.0.

With Internet Explorer (IE) 4.01 already installed.

To be a User Interface (UI) terminal, the Data Access Objects (DAO) 3.5 or later
versions (with ODBC direct components selected) must be installed.

Please make sure that software is correctly installed according to above mentioned
instructions, otherwise, possible running conflicts might occur, which will make the
BAM run unstably or even failed to run.

1.1.3 Partitioning of BAM Hard Disk

I. Disk file type

The BAM hard disk is partitioned into four logical partitions, C, D, E, and F, with the
files all in the format of New Technology File System (NTFS).

Disk C is used as the system disk which includes the Windows 2000;

Disk D is used for the installation of the SQL Server, BAM program, BAM database,
call bill files, and traffic statistics results;

Disk E is used to store database logs, bill backup and bill classification files;

Disk F is used for database backup.

II. Size of disk partitions

In the case that the total hard disk size is greater than 8 GB, the sizes of logical
partitions can be specified as follows:
1) No matter whether in the single-processor or double-processor form, the space
of disk C is fixed to 2 GB.
2) Space of disk F should be no less than 2 GB.
3) When the above two conditions are met, the sizes of the remaining partitions
can be set conforming to the proportion of D: E: F = 4: 2: 1. If the space of disk
F is less than 2 GB, fix the space of disk F to 2 GB, and then proportionally
reduce the size of disk D.

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C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Chapter 1 Installing BAM Server

In the case that the total hard disk size is less than 8 GB, as with an emergency
workstation, disks E and F can be combined, that is, split the whole disk into three
logical partitions, C, D, and E. The contents stored in disks C and D remain
unchanged, while disk E can be used to store database logs, bill backup files, bill
classification files, and database backup. In this case, the sizes of these logical
disks can be set proportionally with C:D:E = 1: 2: 1.

III. Partitioning example

If the BAM has four 9 GB hard disks which are configured to the RAID5, the total
available capacity is 27 GB. In this case, the logical disks should be partitioned as
follows:
1) First set disk C to 2 GB.
2) Partition the remaining 25 GB disk space according to the ratio 4:2:1, that is,
the logical disk sizes are respectively 14.3 GB, 7.2 GB, and 3.5 GB. Based on
the calculated result, space of logical disks D, E, and F can be set respectively
as 14 GB, 7 GB, and 4 GB.
The final result should be C: 2 GB, D: 14 GB, E: 7 GB, and F: 4 GB.

1.2 Installation Procedures of BAM Software

The installation of the whole BAM system comprises installation of one set of server
software and that of several sets of client software (including emergency
workstations).

1.2.1 Installating BAM Server Software

One set of BAM server system serves one multi-module switching system (switching
system with the AM, providing background management functions.

I. Startup of setup.exe

Insert the installation CD into the drive. The installation program will begin
automatically if the automatic starting function of installation programs is enabled
with the system, otherwise, select [Start/Run] from the Windows 2000 menu, type
"Setup” \i (if it is not the current path, type or select the corresponding path), and
press <Enter>, then the installation program starts; or use the explorer and click on
the icon of the file Setup.exe. As another alternative approach, you can copy the
files in the installation CD to the hard disk for execution under the same directory.

A Welcome display will appear after the installation program completes initialization,
indicating that you have entered the installation interface. Click <Next> to continue
(or click <Cancel> to exit).

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II. License agreement and installation wizard

A license agreement of this software appears. Read it carefully and make sure that
you agree to this agreement, and then click <Yes> (otherwise, click <No> to exit).

Then the installation program will provide a system installation wizard, showing the
installation steps and some additional information. This installation wizard possibly
contains the content not listed in this manual, such as some latest installation
information. Please read it carefully.

III. Authentication serial number

When the installation program requests the input of user information (refer to Figure
1-1), type the valid product serial number, which has already been provided along
with the related agreements as required.

Figure 1-1 User information

IV. Installation instructions

After the input of the correct user information, the installation program will determine
whether a legal BAM system has been installed before. If yes, for data security and
the matching of versions, the installation program will not allow the re-installation of
this system. In this case, only program upgrade and data restoration can be

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conducted. If there is no BAM system installed before, install it (in this case, only
installation can be conducted). See Figure 1-2.

Figure 1-2 Installation instructions

V. Selection of installation type

To install the BAM server, select "C&C08 Switch Administration System Server"
(refer to Figure 1-3). When you select this option, apart from installing the server
software, the installation program will install a set of client software for your
convenience.

The client software is used for communication with the server, and for command
transfer and result display.

Next, select the Folder name (program menu) and the destination directory of the
program. The program will be started according to program menu, and under the
destination directory will store all the software programs and help files of the BAM
server system. Ensure that this directory has the hard disk space of at least 10
MB~20 MB.

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Figure 1-3 Selecting installation mode

VI. System configuration

Now you are supposed to configure some related information for server installation.
z System administrator information
As shown in Figure 1-4, the system administrator information comprises the account
and password of the C&C08 Switch administrator. By default, the system
administrator account is "cc08", which cannot be changed. The system administrator
password should be composed of 1~30 valid characters, excluding function keys or
control keys, and the password can not be left vacant.

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Figure 1-4 Setting system administrator information

z System information
As shown in Figure 1-5, the system information refers to the name of the office
managed by the BAM server. The office name should be composed of 1~30 valid
characters. The office name, as the unique identification of the office, will be used in
later operations such as report output.

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Figure 1-5 Configuring office name

z Configuration of capacity
As shown in Figure 1-6, capacity configuration refers to the configuration of the
quantities of user lines and trunk lines during deployment. The values should be
identical to the actual quantities needed. Based on these values, the program will
automatically calculate the database capacity. If it is necessary to change the
database capacity, type the corresponding value in the box. To make full use of the
disk space, enhance system running efficiency, and guarantee data validity, it is
recommended that the capacity of the database be in the range of 283 MB~500 MB.
Database capacity less than 283 MB will lead to the failure of system initialization.

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Figure 1-6 Configuring system capacity

z Directory for storing BAM data


The operation data of the BAM during its running are all stored in the folder set here.
The default folder is D:\ MSSQL\DATA (refer to Figure 1-7).

Note:
The capacity of the folder should be not less than 1 GB. During installation, if the
installation program prompts that there is no sufficient space, but you want to
continue with the installation, first switch to another task, clear the disk space, and
then switchback to go on.

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Figure 1-7 Choosing the directory for storing system data

z Directory for storing system log files


The log files of the BAM during its running are all stored in the folder set here. The
default folder is E:\MSSQL\DATA (the capacity of the folder should be about 1 GB).

Data files are frequently accessed, while log files are accessed only when necessary,
so data files should be stored in the NTFS partition if possible.
z Directory for storing loading data
As shown in Figure 1-8, all the programs and data that will be dynamically loaded
during AM/CM (Communication Module) startup are stored under the folder set here.

Note:
When configuring the switch data in the BAM and sending them for system setting,
all the data that will be sent to the host are stored in this folder as files. Therefore,
make sure that no file in this folder is deleted!

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Figure 1-8 Choosing the directory for storing loading data

z Directory for storing the system running data


As shown in Figure 1-9, enter or select the directories for saving program data
during the running of the BAM server. The options are as follows:

System Backup: F:\CC08\ by default

The directory set in this edit box is used for storing system data backup. Its capacity
should be about 1 GB.

Stats Result: D:\Stats by default

The call statistic results are to be dumped under the directory set in this edit box in
the .DBF format of FOXPRO. The data stored here can be used repeatedly for
statistic result re-analysis.

Bill Result: D:\BILL by default

Under the directory set in this edit box stores all the call bill data in data file format.
The bill files will be outputted in Huawei C&C08 format. Bill files are generated by
hour and with the name of 4-digit year+2-digit month+2-digit date+2-digit hour.BIL
format for query convenience.

Bill Backup:

Under the directory set in this edit box stores the call bill file backup.

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Figure 1-9 Selecting directories for storing system running data

z Presetting of super workstation


As shown in Figure 1-10, for convenient system management, some clients can be
listed during the installation as super workstations (which are authorized to control
and manage the BAM server). The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) addresses of the super workstations should be filled in the [IP address]
field, so that the server can communicate with them. The names of the super
workstations should be filled in the [Name] field, so that subsequent management
operations on the individual workstation can be made by referring to its name.

Note:
The entered workstation name or IP address must be unique; otherwise, the
installation program will prompt to type a workstation name or IP address again.
During the installation process, a maximum of sixteen workstations can be added.
While, after the installation, any number of clients can be added by using the related
Man Machine Language (MML) command.

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Figure 1-10 Adding super workstations

z Verification of SQL server authority


As the data operations of the whole BAM system are based on the SQL server
system, to guarantee data security, the validity of the installation is to be checked.
Type the password of the SQL server system account "sa" ("sa" is the default
database super user). See Figure 1-11.

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Figure 1-11 Verifying SQL server password

z Connection of bill server


To connect the bill server, select <Yes>, and type the IP address and the BAM
number of the bill server in the corresponding edit boxes. Each BAM connected to
the same bill server has a unique number for identification. See Figure 1-12.

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Figure 1-12 Connecting bill server

By now, all the configurations to be done for the BAM server installation are
completed.

Next, the installation program will display part of the configured parameters for your
confirmation. If they are agreed, the installation program will proceed with the next
step; otherwise, it allows you to go back to the previous step for modification.

VII. File copying

This step is for creating directory and copying file. When copying files, the
installation program will display such information as file copying progress, available
disk space, available memory and the progress of copying each file.

VIII. Data processing

After the files are successfully copied, the installation program will start processing
the data used by the BAM server.

In the current SQL server 7.0, the program will use the provided account "sa" to log
on to the SQL server and then create database files. If the creation is successful,
the database server should contain the following files:

Alarm_Data.MDF: physical file (by default) D:\Mssql\Data\Alarm_Data.MDF

Alarm_Log.LDF: physical file (by default) E:\Mssql\Data\Alarm_Log.LDF

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Bam_Data.MDF: physical file (by default) D:\Mssql\Data\Bam_Data.MDF

Bam_Log.LDF: physical file (by default) E:\Mssql\Data\Bam_Log.LDF

BillData_Data.MDF: physical file (by default) D:\Mssql\Data\BillData_Data.MDF

BillData_Log.LDF: physical file (by default) E:\Mssql\Data\BillData_Log.LDF

Stats_Data.MDF: physical file (by default) D:\Mssql\Data\Stats_Data.MDF

Stats_Log.LDF: physical file (by default) E:\Mssql\Data\Stats_Log.LDF

Test_Data.MDF: physical file (by default) D:\Mssql\Data\Test_Data.MDF

Test_Log.LDF: physical file (by default) E:\Mssql\Data\Test_Log.LDF

Then the installation program will initialize the database and process the initial data
in the database. This process may take several minutes or several hours, depending
on database capacity and processing efficiency. After the processing, the SQL
server should contain the following databases:

Alarm: for alarm processing use

Bam: for system use

BillData: for bill processing use

Stats: for traffic statistics use

Test: for test processing use

They are created in the corresponding database files, and the attributes of each
database have been correctly set.

At present, their attributes are set as below:

"Recursive triggers" is set to FALSE;

"Quoted identifier" is set to FALSE;

"Torn page detection" is set to FALSE;

"Auto create statistics" is set to FALSE;

"Auto update statistics" is set to FALSE;

"Autoclose" is set to FALSE;

"Autoshrink" is set to FALSE;

"ANSI null default" is set to FALSE;

"Dbo use only" is set to FALSE;

"No chkpt on recovery" is set to FALSE;

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"Read only" is set to FALSE;

"Select into/bulk copy" is set to TRUE;

"Single user" is set to FALSE;

"Trunc. log on chkpt" is set to TRUE.

Note:
These attributes can be modified to meet specific requirements. Because database
attributes are vital to the execution of some programs, special care should be taken
when modifying these attributes.

IX. Environment update

The installation program registers the information used by the BAM to Windows
2000 system, adds environment variables relying on which the system operates,
sets program auto-run features, and creates or updates program menu.

X. Installation completion

After all the above steps are completed successively, the installation program will
pop up the "Setup completed" window to ask you whether the system should be
immediately restarted. To validate the new settings, you need restart the system
immediately.

By now, the installation of the BAM server is completed. Since then, each time when
the Windows 2000 system is restarted, the BAM server software will be
automatically started.

Note:
During the installation of the BAM server, to make operation and management more
convenient, the installation program also installs a set of BAM client software by
default. Therefore, you need not install it again.

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1.2.2 Installing Emergency Workstation Software

Due to some irresistible force or some unpredictable accidents, the BAM software,
the WINDOWS platform software, or the hardware itself may possibly be damaged,
causing the BAM server unable to run normally or even failed to run. In such cases,
to prevent further losses, an emergency workstation shall be installed to serve as
the standby server. The BAM of the C&C08 Switch provides a set of emergent
server software, which mirrors automatically the data on the BAM server every four
hours by default. Once the normal BAM server stops running due to some fault, you
can start the emergency workstation immediately to restore data; meanwhile,
switchover the IP address to make the emergency workstation take over
immediately the communication task with the AM from the original server. For a
more improved data security strategy, the CLUSTER mode can be adopted.

I. Installation procedures

For the installation of emergency workstation, the installation type should be


"C&C08 Switch System Emergency Resume Workstation", and the subsequent
steps are basically the same as those of ordinary server installation. The sole
difference is that when the installation program proceeds with the stage described in
Section 2.1/VI. System configuration/Verification of SQL server authority, the
interface displayed will be that as shown in Figure 1-13 for configuring emergency
workstation connection and setting the directories whose data are to be mirrored.

Meanings of the options:

Server Name: the name or IP address of the windows 2000 computer where the
normal server system is installed.

Origin Dir: the directories on the normal server under which the files contain the data
to be mirrored.

Target Dir: the directories on the emergency server under which the mirrored data
are stored.

To make an emergency workstation functioning, at least two directories for data


synchronization should be specified on the normal server: the data backup directory
(F:\CC08 by default) and the bill file saving directory (D:\Bill by default). The
directory for storing the mirrored data on the emergency server can be created at
the corresponding location in the tree structure.

II. Switchover of emergency workstation

To switch an emergency workstation to be the active one, follow the steps below:
1) Stop the synchronization service (SMirror service) and any possible running
terminal programs on the emergency workstation.

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2) Start the server program, select to restore system database and bill database;
or you can use the SQL server 7.0 Enterprise Manager to restore data.
3) Change the IP address to the one that is accessible to the AM (172.20.x.x).
4) Connect the network adapter for the IP accessible to the AM of this emergency
workstation to the HUB port of the server through a network cable.
5) Restart the emergency workstation. By now, the emergency workstation should
have taken over all the tasks of the original server, serving as a BAM server.

Figure 1-13 Configuring directories whose contents are to be duplicated

1.2.3 Installing Client Software

Client software is used to communicate with the BAM server to perform such
functions as command transfer and result display. One set of client software can
communicate with multiple BAM servers, and can set up multiple connections with
each server.

I. Startup of setup.exe

Refer to Installation of BAM Server Software (1.2.1-I).

II. License agreement and installation wizard

Refer to Installation of BAM Server Software (1.2.1-II).

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III. Authentication serial number

Refer to Installation of BAM Server Software (1.2.1-III).

IV. Installation instructions

Refer to Installation of BAM Server Software (1.2.1-IV).

V. Selection of installation type

Refer to Installation of BAM Server Software (1.2.1-V).

Here, select the "C&C 08 Switch Administration System Client" option.

VI. System configuration

The information required for the connection between client and BAM server can be
provided here in advance.

You can set a list of the servers to be logged on, and type the TCP/IP address of the
concerned server in the [IP address] field, so that the client can communicate with
the server, as well as the name of the office where the server is located in the [Office
name] field. Refer to Figure 1-14.

Note:
The office name and IP address must be unique, otherwise, the installation program
will prompt you to type them again. During the installation process, a maximum of
sixteen servers can be added. While, after the installation, you can add servers or
modify the server information through the client software.

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Figure 1-14 Adding login server

VII. File copying

Refer to Installation of BAM Server Software (2.1-VII).

VIII. Environment update

Set the system information required by the client software, and create program
menus and so on.

IX. Installation completion

The installation program will pop up the [Setup Complete] window to prompt you of
the installation completion and ask you whether to start the client immediately.

Start the client by ticking the check box, and click <Finish> to end client installation.

By now, the installation of the BAM client is completed.

1.3 Data Restoration and Upgrade

After the BAM of the C&C08 Switch is installed, it can be restored or upgraded by
running the installation program again when necessary. The installation program will

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automatically detect any existing system, and instruct you to complete the
subsequent steps.

Before upgrading or restoring, first shut down the BAM server, and enter
[Start/Set/Control Panel/Administration Tools/Service] to quit the BAM monitoring
services: BamService and Smirror service. Then shut down all the running
programs to be upgraded on the BAM.

1.3.1 Restoration of BAM Server Data

When system data are damaged due to accidental or intentional causes, the
following measures can help you to restore the data with the latest backup data.

Start the installation program, and select the "Restore C&C 08 Environment and
Data" option.

I. Selection of system backup files

Select the latest system data files that are backed up, including system
environment data files, system configuration data files and bill data files; or directly
type the name and the path of the files to be restored in the corresponding edit
boxes (refer to Figure 1-15).

The files whose extension name is .bak are system environment data backup files,
which are stored in the system backup folder. Among them, select the most
complete and appropriate file to recover the system. The files whose extension
name is .dat are system configuration data files and bill data backup files, which are
also stored in the system backup folder. Select among them the most complete and
appropriate file to recover the system. The fields can be left vacant and the
corresponding files will be ignored during restoration.

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Figure 1-15 Restoring system data

The restoration of system files is an irreversible operation that will result in


substitution of all the original system data, so carry out it with care.

II. Restoration

After selecting the files, click on the button <Restore>.

The system will display the currently restored object and the progress.

III. Restart of the computer

As system restoration changes the system configuration, the computer should be


restarted. When the computer is restarted, the server will run automatically.

By now, the restoring process is ended.

1.3.2 Upgrade of BAM

By the upgrade installation of the installation program, the BAM system can be
upgraded from the lower version to the latest version. Upgrade your software
according to the following procedures, but before which ensure that the installation
program supports the upgrading function.

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I. Preparations before upgrade

To upgrade the BAM server, first enable the emergency workstation to take over all
the tasks of the current running BAM, then run the installation program on the
replaced BAM to upgrade it by selecting the "Update C&C08 Server Program"
option, as shown in Figure 1-16. After the upgrade, if it is confirmed that everything
about it is OK, the BAM can be connected to the switch and put into service.

II. Selection of upgrade type

Start the installation program to enter the [Setup Instruction] interface. If the server
software is installed, you can choose to upgrade either all software or only the client
software. If the client software is installed only, you can only update the client
software. The installation program will automatically manage the information to
guarantee the matching of software versions.

Figure 1-16 Upgrading BAM server

III. Backup of original files and BAM database

During the BAM upgrade, the installation program will automatically back up the
BAM database, the executable program directory D:\cc08 and the loading file
directory D:\DATA.

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D:\cc08 is backed up as D:\cc08MM-DD-YYYY // MM-DD-YYYY is the date of


upgrading.

D:\DATA is backed up as D:\DATAMM-DD-YYYY // MM-DD-YYYY is the date of


upgrading.

D:\Mssql\Data\Bam_Data.MDF is backed up as
D:\Mssql\Data\BamOldBackup_Data.MDF // BAM database file

E:\Mssql\Bam_Log.LDF is backed up as E:\Mssql\BamOldBackup_Log.LDF // BAM


database log file

BAM database Bam is backed up as BamOldBackup.

IV. File copying

After the upgrade type is selected, the installation program will automatically detect
the location of the software installed previously. If the system environment is
manually modified, the installation program will be unable to run correctly.

If the server upgrade option is selected, the installation program will reinitialize all
the database data except the bill database. Therefore, handle it with special care.

V. Upgrade completion

After the files are copied, program upgrade is completed.

In the case of the BAM server upgrade, switch back to the upgraded server from the
emergency workstation and restart the system.

Note:
z Not BAM installation CD of all versions provides the upgrade function. Besides,
the upgrade function only supports to upgrade some software of basic versions.
Therefore, before using the upgrade function of an installation program, you
need confirm whether the program provides the upgrade function, and if yes,
which basic versions it can upgrade.
z During the BAM upgrade, proceed according to the installation wizard, and never
interrupt the installation program forcedly. Otherwise, it might result in
unavailability of the BAM database. In case of abnormal interruptions that make
the BAM database inaccessible, check whether the backup database
BamOldBackup can be accessed. If the backup database is normal, rename the
backup database as Bam to restore the original Bam database.

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1.4 BAM System Directories

Before starting the installation program, make sure that the mandatory software has
been installed in your computer. The typical software environment is as follows:

C:\WINNT——the directory where Windows 2000 operating system is located;

C:\Program Files——the directory where Windows programs are located;

C:\Temp——the directory where temporary files are stored;

D:\MSSQL7——the directory where MS SQL SERVER 7.0 is located.

Besides, disk drives such as E and F should be available in the system. To reduce
the impact of unknown factors on the BAM, no other applications or software shall
be installed in the computer.

In the description of the following software directories, it is assumed that all default
directory options are adopted during the installation.

1.4.1 Server Software Directories

I. Folder of program files

After the server software is successfully installed, the installation program has
created the following directories to store programs and data of the BAM server. The
directory structure is as follows:

(Default directory) D:\CC08——to store system startup executive files;

D:\CC08\SERVICES——to store system program support files;

D:\CC08\SERVICES\MCP——to store system MCP card programs and


configuration files;

D:\CC08\ONLINEHELP——to store MML online help system files;

D:\CC08\BIN——to store UI executable programs and relevant support files;

D:\CC08\DATA——to store UI database files, configuration files and other support


files;

D:\CC08\TEMP——temporary directory for UI batch input.

The files stored in the above folders are listed below.

(Default directory) D:\CC08 stores system startup executive files:

d:\cc08\convert.exe…… system communication gateway tool


software

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d:\cc08\default.htm…… MML command online help startup file


d:\cc08\macro.ini…… client program configuration file
d:\cc08\mmlws.exe…… client program file
d:\cc08\securitymanager.exe…… server monitoring startup file
d:\cc08\uninstall.exe…… system uninstall executive file
d:\cc08\isuninst.exe…… system uninstall support file
d:\cc08\unstall.isu…… system uninstall support file
d:\cc08\uninst.isu…… system uninstall information file
d:\cc08\128Bam.ini…… BAM server configuration file
d:\cc08\smirror.exe…… synchronization service program

D:\CC08\SERVICES stores system program support files:

d:\cc08\services\bamservice.exe… system monitoring service module file


d:\cc08\services\bill.exe…… bill service support module
d:\cc08\services\dataman.exe…… data management service support module
d:\cc08\services\exchange.exe…… BAM bottom layer communication module
d:\cc08\services\maintain.exe…… maintenance service support module
d:\cc08\services\stats.exe…… traffic statistics service support module
d:\cc08\services\test.exe…… testing service support module
d:\cc08\services\warn.exe…… alarming service support module
d:\cc08\services\logman.exe…… system authority management service
support module
d:\cc08\services\mml.exe…… MML command interface processing module
d:\cc08\services\logman.tlb…… system running support file
d:\cc08\services\makecrc.exe…… system running support file
d:\cc08\services\libnspr2dll…… system running support file
d:\cc08\services\makecrc.dll…… system running support file
d:\cc08\services\warnserv.dll…… system running support file
d:\cc08\services\zip3240.dll…… system running support file
d:\cc08\services\setup.log…… installation program recording file
d:\cc08\services\isql.exe…… uninstall program support file
d:\cc08\services\dbremove.dat…… uninstall program support file

D:\CC08\SERVICES\MCP stores system MCP card programs and configuration files:

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d:\cc08\services\mcp\memwr.ini…… MCP card configuration file


d:\cc08\services\mcp\memwr.sys…… MCP card driving program
d:\cc08\services\mcp\regini.exe…… MCP card registration program

D:\CC08\ONLINEHELP stores MML online help system files:

d:\cc08\onlinehelp\statstable_1.htm… table of relationship between traffic statistics


… measurement subset and measurement unit
d:\cc08\onlinehelp\statstable_2.htm… table of relationship between traffic statistics
… measurement unit and measurement entity
d:\cc08\onlinehelp\statstable_3.htm… table of relationship between traffic statistics
measurement unit and measurement object
d:\cc08\onlinehelp\statstable_4.htm… description of the values of traffic statistics
measurement object
d:\cc08\onlinehelp\cc128idx.hhk … MML online help system support file
d:\cc08\onlinehelp\cc128toc.hhc…… MML online help system support file
d:\cc08\onlinehelp\cc128toc.idx …… MML client program support file
d:\cc08\onlinehelp\cc128.chm …… MML online help file

II. Folder of system data files

The routine running data of the BAM are stored in the data directory of the BAM
server.

(Default directory) D:\MSSQL\DATA stores the following files:

d:\mssql\data\alarm_data.mdf physical data file corresponding to Alarm


database
d:\mssql\data\bam_data.mdf physical data file corresponding to Bam
database
d:\mssql\data\billdata_data.mdf physical data file corresponding to BillData
database
d:\mssql\data\stats_data.mdf physical data file corresponding to Stats
database
d:\mssql\data\test_data.mdf physical data file corresponding to Test
database

The routine running logs of the BAM are stored in the log directory of the BAM
server.

(Default directory) E:\MSSQL\DATA stores the following files:

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e:\mssql\data\alarm_log.ldf…… physical log file corresponding to Alarm


database
e:\mssql\data\bam_log.ldf…… physical log file corresponding to Bam
database
e:\mssql\data\billdata_log.ldf physical log file corresponding to BillData
database
e:\mssql\data\stats_log.ldf physical log file corresponding to Stats
database
e:\mssql\data\test_log.ldf physical log file corresponding to Test
database

III. Folder of loading data files

The AM/SM (Switching Module) loading programs and software/hardware


configuration data of the C&C08 Switch are stored in the loading data directory of
the BAM server.

(Default directory) D:\DATA stores the following files:

d:\data\Amp.elf AM loading program


d:\data\Amp.map AM loading program
d:\data\Cc08.amp AM loading program
d:\data\Cc08.bcp AM loading program
d:\data\Cc08.bsm SM loading program
d:\data\Cc08.cdp AM loading program
d:\data\Cc08.ncc AM loading program
d:\data\Cdp.elf AM loading program
d:\data\Cdp.map AM loading program
d:\data\Fsk.dat SM initial configuration data
d:\data\Ncc.elf AM loading program
d:\data\Ncc.map AM loading program
d:\data\Sm.map SM loading program
d:\data\bac.bin AM loading program
d:\data\bacram.abs AM loading program
d:\data\bacrom.map AM loading program
d:\data\cc08.bcc…… AM loading program
d:\data\cc08.mhi…… AM loading program

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d:\data\cc08.spc…… Service Processing Module (SPM) loading


program
d:\data\cc08.spd…… SPM loading program
d:\data\cc08.src…… SPM loading program
d:\data\cc08n7.cpc…… SPM loading program
d:\data\cc08pra.cpc…… SPM loading program
d:\data\cc08spc.ncc…… SPM loading program
d:\data\cc08v5.cpc …… SPM loading program
d:\data\e16.bin …… AM loading program
d:\data\ncc.loc …… AM loading program
d:\data\qsi.bin …… AM loading program
d:\data\spc.bd …… SPM loading program
d:\data\spc.loc …… SPM loading program
d:\data\spc.map …… SPM loading program
d:\data\stu.bin …… AM loading program

The SPD signal tone loading files, which are named in numbering mode, are stored
in the subdirectory of d:\data\Voice.

Note:
After startup, the server will generate the data configuration files employed by the
switch such as Db_?.dat according to the user’s configuration command. Therefore,
do not delete any file in this directory!

IV. Folder of NT system files

The BAM client configuration files and MCP card configuration files are stored in the
Windows directory.

macro.ini…… client configuration file


memwr.ini MCP card configuration file

The BAM monitoring service control programs are stored in the SYSTEM32 folder in
the Windows directory.

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bam alarm.pma…… performance monitor configuration file


dynamicmonitor.exe……… performance monitor monitoring support
file

Besides, there are some shared and publishable VC Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL).

The additional MCP card driving program of the BAM is stored in the
SYSTEM32\DRIVERS folder in the Windows system directory.

memwr. sys……… MCP card driving program

1.4.2 Client Software Directories

After the client software is installed successfully, the installation program has
created the specified directories for storing the client programs. The directory
structure is as follows:

(Default directory) D:\CC08—— to store system startup executive files;

D:\CC08\ONLINEHELP——to store MML online help system files;

The files stored in the above folders are listed below (some files are the same as
those generated after the server installation).

(Default directory) D:\CC08 stores system startup executive files:

d:\cc08\convert.exe…… system communication gateway tool


software
d:\cc08\default.htm…… MML command online help startup file
d:\cc08\macro.ini…… client program configuration file
d:\cc08\mmlws.exe…… client program file
d:\cc08\uninstall.exe…… system uninstall executive file
d:\cc08\unstall.exe…… system uninstall support file
d:\cc08\isuninst.exe…… system uninstall support file
d:\cc08\unstall.isu…… system uninstall support file

The BAM client configuration files are stored in the Windows directory:

macro.ini…… client configuration file

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Meanwhile, some shared and publishable VC DDLs are also stored in the Windows
system directory.

1.4.3 Other Directories

During the running of the BAM server software, the program will create the following
directories according to the values configured in the registry: E:\BillBack (bill backup
directory), D:\Bill (bill storing directory), F:\Cc08 (system data backup directory), and
C:\Test (directory used for testing). These directories store running data and backup
files, so do not delete any one of them arbitrarily!

1.5 Installation Files


_inst32i.ex_ installation program support file
_isdel.exe uninstallation program running file
_setup.dll installation program support file
_syscab installation program data file
_usercab installation program data file
autorun.inf automatically running information file
data.tag installation program support file
datacab compression program data file
lang.dat installation program support file
layout.bin installation program support file
os.dat installation program support file
setup.bmp installation program support file
setup.exe installation program running file
setup.ini installation program support file
setup.ins installation program support file
setup.lid installation program support file

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1.6 Parameter Configuration for BAM

Refer to the part "Appendix A 128BAM.INI Configuration Items" in the C&C08 Digital
SPC Switching System Operation Manual-Routine Operation Volume.

1.7 Installation Cautions

The items listed below are possible faults during installation and the corresponding
solutions.

Note:
The sequence numbers of the "recommended solutions" correspond to those of the
"possible causes".

1.7.1 Unable to Create Database Files

I. Phenomenon

When the installation program displays "initializing database", the following dialog
box pops up, prompting "The database initialization failed! Do you want to go on
doing the following setup?", as shown in Figure 1-17.

Figure 1-17 Installation failed

II. Possible causes

1) File conflict or unable to create the file. During program processing, it is


possible that you have created the files with the same names as the existing
files in the log or data folder; or you have no authority for file creation.
2) Disk space inadequate.
3) File name conflict. Database files with the same name exist in the SQL
SERVER.

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4) BAM reinstallation is attempted after incomplete BAM uninstallation, which


leads to the above symptom.
5) Other unknown causes.

III. Recommended solutions

First give up the current installation, then carry out the corresponding recommended
solutions according to the specific causes. After the troubleshooting, restart the
installation program.
1) Delete the files with the same name as the existing files in the data or log folder,
or apply for a higher user authority.
2) Clear the disk space, and increase the disk capacity.
3) Delete all files with the same name as the existing database files.
4) Delete database files from SQL Analysis; if windows 2000 and windows 98 are
installed simultaneously, it is recommended to delete the \mssql\data directory
from the windows 98.
5) Contact the technical support personnel.

1.7.2 Processing System Database Fails

I. Phenomenon

When the installation program displays "Processing system database", a dialog box
pops up prompting "The database initialization failed! Do you want to go on doing
the following setup?".

II. Possible causes

1) Incorrect setting of the SQL SERVER installation options.


2) Initial data error.
3) Other unknown causes.

III. Recommended solutions

First give up the current installation, then carry out the corresponding recommended
solutions according to the specific causes. After the troubleshooting, restart the
installation program.
1) During the installation of the SQL SERVER software, correctly set system
options. The two configuration options that possibly cause this failure should be
configured as follows:
Character set —— 936 Chinese (simplified)

Sort order ——Binary Order


2) You need to reinstall the MS SQL SERVER correctly.

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3) Contact the technical support personnel.

1.7.3 Unable to Uninstall the System

I. Phenomenon

The following dialog box pops up.

Figure 1-18 Files lost

II. Possible causes

1) The BAM registry values are changed, so it is impossible to find the program
path to start the uninstall support file.
2) The uninstall support file, which might have been unintentionally deleted, does
not exist.
3) Other unknown causes.

III. Recommended solutions

1) Use the backup registry files to restore the registry values.


2) Check whether the files IsUninst.exe, Uninst.isu, Services\Isql.exe, and
Services\DbRemove.dat exist.
3) Contact the technical support personnel.
If the above operations cannot be carried out, and you want to completely uninstall
the system, delete the following manually:
z Registry branch: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\HuaWei
z The directories D:\CC08 and D:\DATA
z The above-mentioned SQL SERVER database and associated files (during
server installation)
z BamService services, Smirror service and MCP card (during server installation)

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1.7.4 Unable to Start the BAM Server

I. Phenomenon

The BAM server cannot start automatically when the windows 2000 system restarts;
or there is no response for startup through menu.

II. Possible causes

1) The automatic startup setting of the BAM server might have been manually
modified.
2) The SQL SERVER is not set as automatic startup.
3) The SQL SERVER is not completely running.
4) The running IE is faulty.
5) Other unknown causes.

III. Recommended solutions

1) If the automatic startup function of the BAM server is needed, change the
startup option to the original setting.
2) Set the SQL SERVER as automatic startup.
3) Wait till the SQL SERVER is running completely.
4) Delete the IE, and then reinstall it (which must be in the version above IE 4.0).
5) Contact the technical support personnel.

1.7.5 Client Software Unable to Run Correctly

I. Phenomenon

The client software cannot be started, or errors occur when querying the online help
during the operation.

II. Possible causes

1) The operation system version is incorrect.


2) The IE 4.0 has not been installed. Client running requires the support of some
IE 4.0 components.
3) Other unknown causes.

III. Recommended solutions

1) Refer to software environment requirements, correctly install the operation


system.
2) Install the IE 4.0; or run the component 40Compud.exe attached to the disk on
the basis of the IE 3.0.
3) Contact the technical support personnel.

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1.7.6 Client Software Unable to Access the Server

I. Phenomenon

The client software is unable to access a server.

II. Possible causes

1) The specified BAM server does not exist.


2) Network failure.
3) Other unknown causes.

III. Recommended solutions

1) Re-set the BAM server to be logged on.


2) First use the Ping.exe software to check if this server can be found. If not,
reconfigure the network parameters of the operation system, or contact the
technical support personnel.
3) Restart the computer. If the fault still exists, contact the technical support
personnel.

1.7.7 Unable to Update Database during Upgrading

I. Phenomenon

The installation program prompts "Unable to update the database XXX".

II. Possible causes

1) The database does not exist; this database might have been manually deleted.
2) The database is still in use.
3) Other unknown reasons.

III. Recommended solutions

1) To reuse this database, create it again according to the original capacity and
configuration manually.
2) Shut down the SQL SERVER (by selecting the [Start/Program/Microsoft SQL
Server 7.0/SQL Service Manager]), and then restart it.
3) Shut down the computer, then restart it and try again. If the fault still exists,
contact the technical support personnel.

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1.7.8 Unable to Restore System Registry

I. Phenomenon

During system restoration, the installation program prompts "open error" or other
similar information.

II. Possible causes

1) The registry is being used exclusively by other program (for example,


Regedit.exe).
2) Errors occur to the registry backup file.
3) Other unknown causes.

III. Recommended solutions

1) Close the program that is using the registry exclusively.


2) Use the correct registry backup file; if this file does not exist, delete the registry
branch HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Huawei, and then reinstall the
BAM system.
3) Shut down the computer, and then restart it and try again. If the fault still exists,
contact the technical support personnel.

1.7.9 System Restart during Upgrading or Restoring

I. Phenomenon

During upgrading or restoring by the installation program, the windows 2000 system
restarts suddenly.

II. Possible causes

1) The BAM monitoring service is not shut down.


2) Other unknown causes.

III. Recommended solutions

1) While manually shutting down the BAM server, select [Control


Panel/Administration Tools/Service] to close the BAM monitoring service.
2) Contact the technical support personnel.

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C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Communication Cables

Chapter 2 Installing RJ45-8pin Connectors and


Communication Cables

2.1 Connecting Parts

Telephone connectors (that is, RJ45, RJ stands for Registered Jack) and various
communication cables are suitable for the telephone connectors.

2.2 Basic Flow Chart

1
Cable stripping & cutting

2
Cable connecting

3
Crimping

4
Inspection

5
Sticking of labels

2.3 Flow Description

2.3.1 Stripping and Cutting Cable

Strip the insulation sheath from the cable according to the dimensions indicated in
Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2. The telephone connectors are connected with two kinds of
cables, namely the round communication cable and the flat telephone cable, as
shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 respectively. The length of the two cables to be
stripped is defined as L+(2~3 mm). For the values of "L", refer to Figure 2-4. The (2~3
mm) tolerance is for cutting and trimming.

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L+(2~3mm)

Figure 2-1 Round communication cable

L+(2~3mm)

Figure 2-2 8pin flat telephone cable

Note:
z After removing the sheath from the round communication cable or flat telephone
cable, make sure that the end of the sheath is neatly cut and the cutting line is
vertical to the cable.
z For the shielded cable, the shielding layer should not get damaged while stripping
the sheath. After the sheath is removed, fold up the shielding layer into two layers
and push it backward over the end part of the sheath of the cable, as shown in
Figure 2-3.
z The core wires, especially for the round communication cables, should be neatly
cut. Before cutting, spread the core wires evenly apart and cut them neatly with the
cutting tool, as shown in Figure 2-4.
z After the cutting, the dimensions of the cable should be consistent with the
requirement as shown in Figure 2-4. The length of the core wires of the round
communication cable and flat telephone cable should be L..

shielding layer after being folded

Figure 2-3 Shielded cable

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Figure 2-4 Schematic diagram of core wires neatly cut

2.3.2 Connecting Cable

z For the connection of the 8pin flat telephone cable, insert the prepared cable
from the end of the RJ45 connector until Point A butts against the sheath of the
cable, as shown in Figure 2-5. Then insert each core wire along the trough of the
RJ45 connector until it keeps level with the connector head, as shown in Figure
2-5.
z The connection procedure of the round communication cable is the same as that
of the 8pin flat telephone cable. The core wires of the cable end should be neat
so that they can be easily inserted in place.
z The connection between the shielded cable and the shielded RJ45 connector is
the same as that stated above for the connection of flat telephone cables and
round communication cables. The folded shielding layer contacts with the built-in
shielding sheet at the end of the connector. In addition, the shielding layer of the
cable should butt against Point A of the RJ45 connector, as shown in Figure 2-5.

Note:
The core wires should be inserted according to the sequence as specified in the cable
design drawings.
Straight through cables:
1-1 white (orange) 2-2 orange 3-3 white (green) 4-4 blue 5-5 white (blue) 6-6 green
7-7 white (brown) 8-8 brown
Crossover UTP cables
1-3 white (orange) 2-6 orange 3-1 white (green) 4-4 blue 5-5 white (blue) 6-2 green
7-7 white (brown) 8-8 brown

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Shielding sheet

External shielding sheet


Metal blade

Core wires kept level Cable inserting direction


with the connector head

Locking plate Built-in shielding sheet


Point A

Figure 2-5 Schematic diagram of RJ45 connector

2.3.3 Crimping Connector

After the cable is correctly inserted into the connector as indicated above, crimp the
connector with the crimping pliers. The assembled connector is as shown in Figure
2-6.

Note:
z During the crimping, place the RJ45 connector in the proper slot of the crimping
pliers and crimp as required.
z During the crimping, make sure that the connector is fully crimped. After the
crimping, the metal blade should be lower than the top surface of the RJ45
connector.
z For the crimping of shielded cables and shielded RJ45 connectors, apart from the
requirement that the RJ45 metal blade be fully crimped, the proper connection
between the RJ45 built-in shielding sheet and the folded cable shielding layer
should be ensured.

Figure 2-6 Schematic diagram of assembled RJ45 connector

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2.3.4 Inspection

z Visual check
The assembled connectors with any physical damages, such as broken shell or
visible crack on the shell of the RJ45 connector, broken locking plate or crack on the
locking plate, cables not fully inserted in place, are to be rejected.
z Wire sequence check
Any cable not conforming to the crimping wire sequence should be rejected.
z Continuity test
The 100% continuity of all connected wires should be ensured. There should be no
short circuit between the wires and also between the wires and the shell, otherwise,
the cable is to be rejected. In addition, for the shielded RJ45 connector and shielded
cable, check the continuity between the shielding shell of the RJ45 connector and the
shielding layer of the cable. Any cable without the above continuity is to be rejected.

2.3.5 Sticking Labels

Stick the labels that have been marked in the corresponding places as specified in
Hardware Installation Specifications.

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Chapter 3 Backplane Description

3.1 Backplane of the Communication Control


Frame--C841CCB

3.1.1 Function and Principle

The CCB is the backplane of the communication control frame in the AM, providing
communication bus for the boards in the frame and interfaces for communication
among modules. In the communication control frame of the AM, the 2 Mbit/s High Way
(HW) differential signals of the Frame Switching Network Board (FSN) and Bus
Administration Control Board (BAC) are connected with the High-speed Signal
Interface Board (QSI), Administration Processor Board (AMP), Central Database
Process (CDP), Network Communication Control Board (NCC), Service Processing
Board (SPC), Bus Communication Control Board (BCC) and SM Built-In Service
Process Board (ISP) through the HM2 connector on the CCB, thus enabling
information transmission among the modules. The principle is as shown in Figure 3-1.

Communication bus CCB


Switching bus
PWS

FSN

FSN

BAC
FSN

FSN
BAC

FSN

PWS
FSN

-48V -48V
56X2Mbit/s HW 8kbit/s,2Mbit/s 8kbit/s,2Mbit/s 56X2Mbit/s HW

Figure 3-1 CCB principle diagram

3.1.2 Switch and Jumper

The backplane has no jumper and only has one 8-bit DIP switch, that is, SW1, which is
used to indicate the ID of the frame in the module. SW1-1~SW1-8 indicate the eight bits
of the ID in ascending order, but only the lower five bits are valid. If one bit of the DIP
switch is set to "ON", it indicates "0"; if one bit is set to "OFF", it indicates "1".

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Generally, the ID of the communication control frame in the AM is 0, so all the valid bits
of SW1 are set to "ON" by default, that is, the lower five bits are "00000".

3.1.3 External Cable

In the AM, CM and Service Processing Module (SPM), High-speed Digital Link Control
(HDLC) links (that is, signaling HWs) are established among different frames by use of
the HDLC signal cable. Hereinafter HDLC link is shortened as HW.

I. Cable structure

HDLC communication cable is twisted pair, with a 2*5pin connector at each end, in
which the upper row of pins are connection points for HW cable. See Figure 3-2.

1 2 3 4 5

图3-1

Figure 3-2 Schematic diagram of HDLC cable structure

II. Cable connection

In the AM, CM and SPM, five kinds of backplanes need be configured with HDLC signal
cable, namely Backplane of Network Frame (CNB), CCB, Backplane of Central
Processing Frame (CPB), Backplane of Line Interface Frame (LIB) and Backplane of
Service Processing Frame (SPB). The HDLC cable of each frame is connected to the
(Communication Control Module) CCM frame.

3.2 Backplane of the Clock Frame--C841CKB

3.2.1 Function and Principle

As the backplane of the clock frame, the CKB functions in transmitting clock signals,
that is, accessing the upper-level clock signals (of 8 kHz, 2048 kbit/s and 2048 kHz),
outputting various clock signals (of 32 MHz, 8 kHz, 4 MHz, 2 MHz and 1 MHz) of the
switch and providing communication interfaces. The clock frame can provide 32
channels of 2 MHz differential signals of and the same number of 8 kHz differential
signals, which serve as the timing reference for the other frames in the AM. The
principle is as shown in Figure 3-3.

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8K31

8K31
8K0

2M0

8K0

2M0
2M31

2M31
AMD AMP

Alarm --48V
--48V Serial port
PWS
+5V
PWS CKS CKS
Active Standby CKD0 CKD1
2.048MHz
8kHz 2.048MHz
Reference
source 8kHz
2.048Mbit/s

CKD: Clock Drive Board CKS: Clock Source Board


AMP: Administration Processor Board PWS: Secondary Power Board
Figure 3-3 CKB principle diagram

3.2.2 Switch and Jumper

I. Schematic diagram

The Switches on the CKB are as shown in Figure 3-4.

ER1

ER2

2Mbit

S4
OFF
ON
43 21
JC2 JC1
. .
.
8K0- 2MR1
. 8K0+
. .
. . 8K1-
8K1+ 2MR2

8K 2MHz
SW1
OFF
ON
8 76 54 3 2 1

Figure 3-4 Switches and Jumpers on the CKB

Currently, only SW1 and S4 are used in the AM, and other DIP switches are reserved.

There is no jumper on the CKB.

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II. Meaning

SW1:

SW1 indicates the ID of the clock frame. SW1-1~SW1-8 indicate the eight bits of the ID
in ascending order, and only the lower five bits are valid. If one bit of the DIP switch is
set to "ON", it indicates "0"; if one bit is set to "OFF", it indicates "1".

Generally, the ID of the clock frame in the AM is 0, so all the valid bits of SW1 are set to
"ON" by default, that is, the lower five bits are "00000".

S4:

S4, a 4-bit DIP switch, is used to control the communication mode between the CKS in
the clock frame and the host. When the clock frame is installed in the AM, master-slave
communication mode is adopted between the CKS and the host, and all bits of S4
should be set to "ON".

3.2.3 External Cable

The input clock reference source is as shown in Figure 3-4. JC1 and JC2 are input
interfaces for 8-kHz clock signal abstracted by the DT8K, 16-channel E1 Interface
Board (ET16) or SDH Photoelectric Interface Board (STU). When connecting with the
Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS) clock, the 2 Mbit/s input interface or 2
MHz input interface shall be adopted according to the actual conditions.The positions
of the clock signals and their corresponding cables are shown in Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 CKB cable connection positions of the clock reference sources

Signal type Meaning Position Cable type


J1 Coaxial cable Coaxial cable
2-Mbit/s signal in the
2-Mbit/s J2 Coaxial cable
second 75-ohm cable
(2048-kbit/s)
signal 4*8 socket on
2-Mbit/s signal in two
Pins 4–11 of JB5 two twisted
120-ohm cables
pairs.
2,048-kHz signal in the
J3 Coaxial cable
first 75-ohm cable
2,048-kHz signal in the
J4 Coaxial cable
2,048-kHz signal second 75-ohm cable
4*8 socket
2,048-kHz signal in two
Pins 1–8 of JB6 and two
120-ohm cables
twisted pairs.

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Signal type Meaning Position Cable type


The upper two
8-kHz differential signal
rows of JC1 and Twisted pair
8-kHz differential in the first channel
JC2
signal
8-kHz differential signal The lower two rows
Twisted pair
in the second channel of JC1 and JC2

If 120-ohm cables are used, the two channels of signal can be transmitted to the CKS
board by connecting the multiple-core socket with the twisted cable. There is only one
input socket, through which two channels of signal are transmitted from the CKB to the
two CKS boards. The schematic diagrams of the connection are shown in Figure 3-5
and Figure 3-6.

JB5( Rear View)

PIN4
ER1-RC
ER1-TC
ER2-RC
ER2-TC

PIN11

Figure 3-5 Cable connection of the 2,048-kbit/s signal in 120-ohm cable on the CKB

JB6 (Rear View)

PIN 1 GND
2MR1-RC
2MR1-TC
2MR2-RC
2MR2-TC

PIN 8

Figure 3-6 Cable connection of the 2,048-kbit/s signal in 120-ohm cable on the CKB

The 8-kHz differential signal has two kinds of input sources: R8K0± and R8K1±. JC1
and JC2 in Figure 3-4 access DT8K0 and DT8K respectively. Note that JC1 and JC2
are connected, that is, if two channels of 8-kHz differential signal sources from the trunk
are on the same four-core socket, it is equivalent to connect them to JC1 or JC2, as
shown in Figure 3-7.

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JC2 JC1

R8K0-
R8k0+
R8K1-
R8K1+

Figure 3-7 Connection of JC1 and JC2 on the CKB.

But if the two 8-kHz differential signal sources are from different trunk frames, the cable
connection deserves caution. There are two four-core sockets. Each of them has only
two differential cables which should be interleaving on JC1 and JC2, as shown in
Figure 3-8.

JC2 JC1
R8k0-
Trunk Frame1
R8k0+
R8k1-
Trunk Frame 2
R8k1+

Figure 3-8 Cable connection when the clock signals are from different frame trunks

The output clock cable socket on the CKB is as shown in Figure 3-9.

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CKD1 CKD0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
12 rows of 7
JB14 7 JB8
pins 8 8
9 9
reserved 10 10
11 11
12 12
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
Clock cable 12
JB15 12
JB9
connecting 13 13
14 14
positions 15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
Clock cable 10
11
10
11
connecting 12 12
13 JB16 13 JB10
positions 14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
1 1
2 2
6 rows of 3 3
pins 4 4
5 5
reserved 6 6

Channel 1 Channel 0
clock clock

Figure 3-9 Schematic diagram of CKB cable connection positions

3.3 Backplane of the Network Frame--C841CNB

3.3.1 Function and Principle

The CNB is the backplane of the central switching network frame in the AM. The
principle is as shown in Figure 3-10.

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Lef t clock Right clock


Primary power supply Primary power supply
8kHz 2.048MHz -48V HDLC Serial port -48V 8kHz 2.048MHz

Standby Standby Active Standby Standby


Active Active Active
P P P P P P
W W W W W W
NCC NCC
S S S S S S
Active Standby

+5V Left +5V Right

BDR#0 BDR#1

CNU CNU CNU CNU


#0 #0 #7 #7
Active Standby Standby
Active

SNU SNU SNU SNU


#0 #0 #7 #7
Active Standby Active Standby

393Mbit/s*4 393Mbit/s*4

NCC: Network Communication Control Board BDR: Network Frame Bus Drive Board
CNU: Network Frame Central Switching SNU: Network Frame Edge Switching
Netboard Netboard
Figure 3-10 CNB principle diagram

3.3.2 Switch and Jumper

The Switches on the CNB are as shown in Figure 3-11.

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S1
LOW
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

HIGH
OFF ON

S2
LOW
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

HIGH
OFF ON

Figure 3-11 Switches on the CNB

There are two DIP switches on the board, namely S1 and S2, which are used to set the
IDs of the frames. S1 is used to set the ID of the upper frame in the network frame, and
S2 is used to set the ID of the lower frame in the network frame.

S1-1~S1-8 indicate the eight bits of the ID in ascending order, and only the lower five
bits are valid. If one bit of the DIP switch is set to "ON", it indicates "0"; if one bit is set to
"OFF", it indicates "1". So is S2.

The backplane of the network frame occupies two standard frames, that is, frame 2 and
frame 3 from bottom up, so S1 and S2 are set as shown in Figure 3-11 by default: S1 is
set to "3" and S2 to "2".

3.3.3 External Cable

The external cables of the CNB are HDLC cable and clock cable. The cable sockets are
as shown in Figure 3-12.

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Frame 2 cabling diagram

13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14
15 15 15 15
16 16 16 16
17 17 17 17
18 18 18 18
19 JB77 19 JB74 19 JB71 19 JB68
No cable 20 20 20 20
21 21 21 21
22 22 22 22
23 23 23 23
24 24 24 24
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 JB78 7 JB75 7 JB72 7 JB69
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10
11 11 11 11
12 12 12 12
13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14
15 15 15 15
16 16 16 16
17 17 17 17
18 18 18 18

Left half frame Right half frame

Frame 3 cabling diagram


1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 JB105 7 JB102
No cable 8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 JB106 12 JB103
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35

Figure 3-12 Positions for connecting external cable

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3.4 Backplane of the Main Control Frame--C841CPB

3.4.1 Function and Principle

The CPB is the backplane of the main control frame (Communication Processing
Module frame, CPM frame) in the AM. The CPM frame is responsible for managing the
equipment, network resources and central database in the AM.

The CPM frame is a standard 26-slot frame. There are 23 sockets on the CPB, which
can be plugged with two PWSs, one Alarm Board (ALM) and twenty Central Processing
Units (CPC) (currently eight or ten CPCs are configured, as shown in Figure 3-13). The
two adjacent CPCs can be set to work in active-standby mode or load-sharing mode
through the DIP switches on the CPB. All twenty CPCs are connected to the parallel
bus of the backplane, among which CPC 11 and CPC 12 work in active-standby mode.
The master board acts as bus control board, and the others are slave boards. They
communicate by mailbox to interchange data.

The principle is as shown in Figure 3-13.

MTXU¡À MKXU¡À

ALM

Bus
AMP AMP CPC CPC CPC CPC

¡- ¡-
#0 #1 #2 #3 #18 #19
2MHz

8kHz

10M 10M 10M 10M 10M 10M


LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN

FHW 0 FHW I HW 0 HWI FHW 0 FHW I HW0 HW I HW 0 HWI FHW 0 FHW I

Figure 3-13 CPB principle diagram

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P A A A C C C C B B C C C C C C C C C C P
L M M D D D D C C D D D D D D D D D D
W W
M P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
S S
/M /S /M /S /M /S /M /S /M /S /M /S /M /S /M /S /M /S

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Figure 3-14 Distribution of slots

There are two PWSs, working in active-standby mode. Each PWS provides 300 W
power and occupies two standard slots. The ALM is the alarm board and occupies a
standard slot. Twenty CPCs occupy twenty standard slots.

There is a bus test socket at the back of the CPB, which can be connected with logic
analyzer and oscillometer to facilitate development and test.

3.4.2 Switch and Jumper

I. Schematic diagram

SW12
ON

OFF
76543210

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
ON ON

OFF OFF

SW10 SW9 SW8 SW7 SW6 SW5 SW4 SW3 SW2 SW1

Figure 3-15 Switch and Jumper on the CPB

II. Meaning

The CPB occupies a standard frame, and the frame number is set to 1.

The 8-bit DIP switch SW12 is used to set the ID of the upper frame in the main control
frame, and it is expressed in binary system. S12-1~S12-8 indicate the eight bits of the
ID in ascending order, and only the lower five bits are valid. If one bit of the DIP switch
is set to "ON", it indicates "0"; if one bit is set to "OFF", it indicates "1".

Generally, the ID of the upper frame of the main control frame in the AM is set to 1, so
SW12 is set to "1" by default.

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Whether the CPCs in the main control frame work in active-standby mode or
load-sharing mode can be set through the DIP switch. In case of full configuration, there
are ten pairs of CPCs in the main control frame. The CPB has ten 2-bit DIP switches
SW1~SW10, each of which is set to determine the working mode of one CPC pair
(reserved temporarily).

3.4.3 External Cable

The external cables of the CPB include HDLC cable, clock cable and network cable.
The sockets on the first half part of the CPB are as shown in Figure 3-16.

BCP BCP CDP1 CDP1 CDP0 CDP0 Reserved Reserved AMP AMP

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
10 slots of 11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
the left half 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
frame 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
unused 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28
29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34
35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37
38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39
40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43
44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44
45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48

JB24 JB22 JB20 JB18 JB16 JB14 JB12 JB10 JB8 JB6

Figure 3-16 Positions for connecting external cable

3.5 Backplane of the Line Interface Frame--C841LIB

3.5.1 Function and Principle

The LIB is the backplane of the line interface frame, providing thirty-two channels of 16
Mbit/s HW, sixteen signaling channels of 2 Mbit/s, clock channels of 16 MHz and 8 kHz,
physical connections for serial port communication and control signal, and power
supply for the boards in the frame.

The LIB can be configured with sixteen 40M Optic Interface Boards (OBC)/40M
Remote Optical Interface Boards (RBC)/ET16/Multi-HW Interface Boards (MHI) or four
STU boards. Except the MHIs, other interface boards can be configured mixedly, so as

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to provide abundant and flexible interfacing modes and networking modes. The
principle is as shown in Figure 3-17.

Emergency channel

+5Vdcl
-48Vdc
Serial port Control signal between boards

Backplane

16MHz high-speed clock cable

8kHz clock cable


32x2Mbit/s
64x16Mbit/s

Figure 3-17 LIB principle diagram

3.5.2 Switch and Jumper

I. Schematic diagram

SW_HID

OFF ON
12345678

Figure 3-18 Switch on the LIB

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II. Meaning

The LIB has an 8-bit DIP switch SW_HID, which is used to set the ID of the interface
frame and is expressed in binary system.

SW_HID-1~SW_HID-8 indicate the eight bits of the ID in ascending order, and only the
lower five bits are valid. If one bit of the DIP switch is set to "ON", it indicates "0"; if one
bit is set to "OFF", it indicates "1".

In general, the ID of the interface frame in the AM starts from 4 (which should be set
according to the actual situation). If the ID of an interface frame is 4, SW_HID-3 should
be set to "OFF", and the other bits are set to "ON".

3.5.3 External Cable

The external cables of the LIB are HDLC cable and clock cable, as shown in Figure
3-19.

QSI QSI
1 1
2 2
No cable 3 3
JB13U1 JB11U1
connection 4 4
area 5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
Clock cable 12 JB13U2 12 JB11U2
13 13
connection
14 14
area 15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 JB13U3 24 JB11U3
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
HW cable 30 30
31 31
connection 32 32
area 33 33
34 34
35 35
36 36
37 37
38 38
39 39
40 40
41 41
42 42

Figure 3-19 Positions for connecting external cables

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3.6 Backplane of the Main Control Frame in


C&C08B--CB02MCB

3.6.1 Function and Principle

The MCB is the backplane of the main control frame in C&C08B, providing the
connection cables between various boards in the main control frame, such as control
bus, clock cable and HW cable, and providing various interfaces between the main
control frame and other units, such as differential serial port (main node), differential
clock, differential HW, loading interface, maintenance interface, attendant console
interface and various Boolean interfaces. The Universal Main Control Board (MPU) can
control all the boards in the main control frame through the control bus, which is
actually the simplified AT bus, having 16-bit address line and 16-bit data line. The
Module B Switching Network Board (BNET) is connected with other related boards
(such as Optical Interface Board (OPT), Inter-Module Communication Board (MC2),
MPU, NO.7, MFC Processing Board (MFC), ALM, Terminal Interface Board (TCI),
128-Channel Signal Tone Board (SIG) and Memory Board (MEM)) through the HW
cables on the MCB, and the information on these HW cables can be interchanged by
the BNET, which can connect the differential HW and clock cable to the trunk frame,
subscriber frame or Remote Subscriber Access (RSA) frame through the sockets on
the MCB, thus realizing flexible configuration.

The principle is as shown in Figure 3-20.

The MPU accesses the Master Node Board (NOD) and SIG through the left bus in
mailbox communication mode, and the NOD accesses the boards such as 32-Port
Dual Tone Number Receiving & Drive Board (DRV), Digital Trunk (DT), Trunk Drive
Board (TKD) and AT in serial communication mode. The MPU accesses the boards
such as NET Card (NET), MEM, MFC, Protocol Processing Board (LAP), MC2, OPT,
ALM and TCI through the right bus in mailbox communication mode. The Clock Drive
Board (CKV) is a driving board.

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Mailbox communication
EMA

Main node communication Middle bus

MPU
Left bus Right bus

N S N M M L M O A T
O I E E F A C P L C
D G T M C P 2 T M I

CKV
FBC

DRV DT TKD AT
DRV, DTM, RSA

Figure 3-20 CB02MCB principle diagram

3.6.2 Switch and Jumper

I. Schematic diagram

S3 S2 S1

Figure 3-21 Switch and Jumper on the MCB

II. Meaning

1) DIP switch

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Table 3-2 Meaning of the switch on the MCB

DIP Default
Status Meaning
Switch/Bit Status
That is, It is set to "AUTO". The host
software automatically selects active
and standby MPU according to the
running state. By default, MPUA is the
ON active MPU and MPUB is the standby
one. If there is no MPUA or MPUA is
S1/ 1 faulty, select MPUB as the active one ON
(which needs the cooperation of the
Emergency Action Board (EMA)).

That is, it is set to "MANUAL". The bit 2


OFF of the switch determines the active and
standby MPU.
Select MPUB as the active one and
ON
MPUA as the standby one.
S1/ 2* ON
Select MPUA as the active one and
OFF
MPUB as the standby one.

Note *:

If bit 1 is set to ON (that is, it is set to AUTO), bit 2 is invaid;

If bit 1 is set to OFF (that is, it is set to "MANUAL"), bit 2 is used to determine the default
host.
2) Jumper
S2 and S3: for connecting clock signal. If pin 1 and pin 2, pin 3 and pin 4, pin 5 and pin
6, pin 7 and pin 8 of S2 are short circuit respectively, /FS0B, FSXB, /CK4MB and
CK2MB are connected to the OPT0 slot; if pin 1 and pin 2, pin 3 and pin 4, pin 5 and pin
6, pin 7 and pin 8 of S2 are short circuit respectively and so is S3, /FS0B, FSXB,
/CK4MB and CK2MB are connected to the OPT1 slot. If the HWC (HW expansion
board) is used, S2 and S3 should be configured as described above.

3.6.3 External Cable

Figure 3-22 shows the cable connection positions on the MCB, in which:

JA1: 4pin connector, receiving 8k clock signal from the trunk board of the peer office

JA2, JA3: receiving alarm information from the power supply board

JA4~JA11: sending external alarm information to the ALM

JA12~JA13: power supply alarm

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JA14~JA17: four RS232 asynchronous serial ports provided by the ALM

JM1~JM5: expansion interfaces of the TCI, can be connected to the console with liquid
crystal display

JM6: loading interface compatible with C&C08A, providing three serial ports: one is
from the TCI and the other two are from the MPU (MPUA/B)

JM7: BAM loading cable interface of the MPU

JM8: BAM communication cable interface of the MPU

JM9~JM10: expansion interfaces of the MPU, not used temporarily.

JA3

JA2 JA1 Cabling socket

JA13
JM7
JA12

JA4
JA5
JA6 JM8
JA7
JA8
JA9
JA10
JA11

JA14, JA15, JA16, JA17

JM6
JM1 JM9

JM5
JM3 JM10
JM2

JM4

Figure 3-22 Positions of connecting external cables

3.7 Small Power Supply Backplane of the Shared Resource


Frame--C841PWB

3.7.1 Function and Principle

The PWB is the small power supply backplane of the Specialized Resource Module
(SRM) frame. The SRM frame is a standard 26-slot frame. In the case of full
configuration, the SRM frame is made up of one PWB and three SRB backplanes. One

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PWB can be plugged with two PWSs, and one SRB can be plugged with seven
Resources Sharing Boards (SRC)/Special Voice Boards (SPT).

3.7.2 Switch and Jumper

The PWB only has one DIP switch SW1, as shown in Figure 3-23.

1
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1

The DIP switch is


located at the back
of the board
0
SW1
Frame number

Figure 3-23 DIP switch on the PWB

SW1 is used to set the ID of the SRM frame and it is expressed in binary system.

SW1-1~SW1-8 indicate the eight bits of the ID in ascending order, and only the lower
five bits are valid. If one bit of the DIP switch is set to "ON", it indicates "0"; if one bit is
set to "OFF", it indicates "1".

3.7.3 External Cable

The sockets for cable connection on the PWB are listed bellow.

P1, P2: secondary power supply input sockets

P3, P4, P5: +5V output sockets

P6, P7: GND sockets

JT1, JT2: emergency serial port sockets between frames

JT3: socket of the Serial Port Drive Board (RTD)

JA1, JA2: secondary power supply alarm sockets

JP1, JP2, JP3: emergency serial port sockets within frame

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3.8 Common Backplane of the RSA--C802RUB

3.8.1 Function and Principle

RUB has the following functions:

It provides remote module boards such as the C803RSA, C805RSA and C806RSA with
sockets for connecting cables;

It provides eleven slots for two power supply boards, one Test Board (TSS) and eight
RSAs;

It provides DIP switches for end office and client end;

It provides 120 ohm twisted pair connector and coaxial cable BNC connector for
connecting transmission cables with different matching impedances.

The RUB is a dedicated and most widely used remote module backplane, on which the
power supply board, TSS and four pairs of RSAs are plugged. Each pair of RSAs can
transmit 2 HWs and carry 256 (C&C08A) or 304(C&C08B) subscribers. For the boards
on the local RUB, their HW cables are directly connected to the network board from the
back of the frame, and their signaling cables are connected to the NOD and then to the
main control board. For the boards on the remote RUB, both their HW cables and
signaling cables are connected to the DRV in the subscriber frame from the back of the
frame.

The power supply boards plugged on the RUB provide +5 V power supply for the RSAs.
Two adjacent RSAs form a pair, that is, RSA 1 and RSA 2, RSA 3 and RSA 4, RSA 5
and RSA 6, RSA 7 and RSA 8. Connections are configured between the adjacent slots,
so as to enable one RSA of a pair to judge the existence of the other RSA, to enable
communication between synchronous serial ports of two RSAs, and to enable the
RSAs to judge the slots where they are located. In addition, these connections have
simplified HW cable connections, as well as serial port communication cable
connections between upper and lower nodes.

3.8.2 Switch and Jumper

The DIP switch S1 on the RUB is as shown in Figure 3-24.

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S1 /RSA

GND

Figure 3-24 S1 on the RUB

The meaning of S1 is illustrated in Table 3-3.

Table 3-3 Meaning of S1 on the RUB

Both Bits Set to GND Both Bits Set to RSA Two Bits Set to Different
state state States
Set the RSAs on the
Set the RSAs on the RUB
RUB to work in remote Prohibited
to work in local mode
mode

3.8.3 External Cable

The external cables on the RUB are as shown in Table 3-4.

Table 3-4 External cables on the RUB

Slot No. BNC Connector


Sending J2
0
Receiving J1
Sending J4
1
Receiving J3

Sending J6
2
Receiving J5
Sending J8
3
Receiving J7
Sending J10
4
Receiving J9
Sending J12
5
Receiving J11

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Slot No. BNC Connector


Sending J14
6
Receiving J13
Sending J16
7
Receiving J15

3.9 Backplane of the Digital Trunk Frame in


C&C08B--CB02TMB

3.9.1 Function and Principle

The TMB functions in providing the Digital Trunk Boards (DTFs) with the interfaces for
connecting power cable, HW bus, NOD cable and E1 cable. It can be plugged with 16
DTFs, each of which provides 60 voice channels, so a frame of DTFs can provide 960
voice channels. In addition, the slots for four DRVs are designed on the TMB, so Dual
Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) can be realized directly on the trunk, but this function is
not in use currently.

The schematic diagram of the TMB is as shown in Figure 3-25.

Because the DTF adopts centralized cabling, the signal cables centralized on the TMB
such as HW cable, Transmitted Data (TXD) cable (serial port signal sent to the NOD)
and Received Data (RXD) cable (serial port signal received from the NOD), and the
power cables of the power supply board, are connected to the corresponding boards. In
addition, the clock signals of 8 kbit/s, 2 Mbit/s and 4 Mbit/s are transmitted to various
boards by cables connected between the TMB and the boards.

XCB XCA

S3 S1

S4 S2

XP1
XP4

XP5 XP2

Figure 3-25 Schematic diagram of the CB01TMB

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3.9.2 Switch and Jumper

As shown in Figure 3-25, there are four DIP switches on the TMB, namely S1~S4.

S1~S4: the switches for controlling E1 to abstract clock signal. The eight bits of S1
correspond to the 8 kbit/s negative differential signal abstracted from the first eight
boards, that is, Pulse Code Modulation 0 (PCM0) of the DTF. The eight bits of S2
correspond to the positive differential signal of the first eight boards, that is, PCM1 of
the DTF. In the same way, S3 and S4 correspond to the differential signal of the latter
eight boards. Only one bit of the four switches can be set to "ON", that is to say, it is only
allowed to abstract clock signal from one PCM of one DTF.

3.9.3 External Cable

XCA, XCB: centralized cable sockets, connecting with the differential HW cables and
clock signal cables from the network board and serial port differential signal cable from
the NOD. The previous 32 rows of pins of the XCA are connected with the HW cables
and clock cables (four 4*8 connectors) from the active network to the front eight DTFs.
The 33rd row of pins are reserved. The 34th to 41th rows of pins are connected with the
serial port signal cables of the front eight boards. The 42nd and 43rd rows of pins are
reserved. The latter 32 rows of pins are connected with the HW cables and clock signal
cables from the standby network.

XCB: sockets connected with the cables of the latter eight DTFs

XT0~XT31, XR0~XR31: E1 coaxial interfaces, connected with E1 cable from the peer
office

XA1, XA2: alarm signal interfaces of the power supply board, cascading with the alarm
signal interfaces of the power supply boards in other frames

XP1, XP4: +5 V power supply input interfaces

XP2: connected with PGND busbar

XP3: connected with GND busbar

XP5: -48 V power supply input interface

XM1: output interface of 2-channel 8 kbit/s differential signal to the clock board (or
network board)

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3.10 Backplane of the Service Processing Frame--C841SPB

3.10.1 Function and Principle

The SPB is the backplane of the SPM frame. The SPM frame is a standard 26-slot
frame and used for processing call services. The SPB has twenty-three sockets, which
can be plugged with two PWSs, two to eight SPCs, and six to fourteen CPCs. Refer to
the Installation Manual for the specific configuration. All SPCs and CPCs are connected
to the parallel bus of the SPB, among which two CPCs in slot 11 and slot 12 work in
active-standby mode. The master board acts as bus control board, and the others are
slave boards. They communicate by mailbox to interchange data. The principle is as
shown in Figure 3-26.

Clock frame

TX1: SW2 RX0:


RX1:
SLOT 23
DTX0:

SW2
SW1

MRX0: DRX0: DRX0: DRX0:


DRX0:
MTX0: TX0: TX0: TX0: TX0:

Active
Backplane
2MHz
Standby slot 3 slot 4 slot 5 slot 6 slot 21 slot 22
Active
8kHZ
Standby

2MHz

8kHZ
10M/100M 10M/100M
LAN LAN
2X32 bus

2MHW 2MHW 2MHW 2MHW 2MHW 2MHW

Figure 3-26 SPB principle diagram

3.10.2 Switch and Jumper

I. Schematic diagram

There are three DIP switches on the SPB, namely SW1, SW2 and SW4, but there is no
jumper on the board, as shown in Figure 3-27.

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OFF ON

1234
OFF ON SW1
12345678

OFF ON

12345678
SW2
SW4

Figure 3-27 Switches on the SPB

II. Meaning

SW4 is used to set the ID of the service processing frame and it is expressed in binary
system.

SW4-1~SW4-8 indicate the eight bits of the ID in ascending order, and only the lower
five bits are valid. If one bit of SW4 is set to "ON", it indicates "0"; if one bit is set to
"OFF", it indicates "1".

The SPB occupies a standard frame, and the frame number is set to 20~30.

Currently, SW1 and SW2 are reserved DIP switches (SW1 is a 4-bit switch and SW2 is
an 8-bit switch).

3.10.3 External Cable

The external cables on the SPB are HDLC signal cable and 2 Mbit/s HW cable on the
CPC.

3.11 Backplane of the Shared Resource Frame--C841SRB

3.11.1 Function and Principle

The SRB is the backplane of the SRM frame. The SRM frame is a standard 26-slot
frame and in the case of full configuration, it consists of one PWB (small power supply
backplane) and three SRB backplanes. One PWB can be plugged with two PWSs, and
one SRB can be plugged with seven SRCs/SPTs.

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3.11.2 Switch and Jumper

The SRB has only one DIP switch, that is SW1, which is used to set the frame number
and slot number, as shown in Figure 3-28.

1 0
0
1
Frame number
2
The DIP switch is located
3 at the back of the board

4
SW1
5

Slot number
6

Figure 3-28 DIP switch on the C841SRB

The setting method:

If there is only one SRM frame in a rack, this frame is numbered as 18 and the bit 0 to
bit 5 of the DIP switch on the SRB in this frame should be set as shown in Figure 3-29.

Switch bit Value


0 0

1 1
2 0
3 0
4 1

5 0

Figure 3-29 Setting method 1

If there are two SRM frames in a rack, these two frames are numbered as 18 and 19
respectively. The bit 0 to bit 5 of the DIP switch on the SRB in frame 19 should be set as
shown in Figure 3-30.

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Switch bit Value


0 1

1 1
2 0
3 0
4 1

5 0

Figure 3-30 Setting Method 2

The setting of slot number is as shown in Figure 3-31.

Switch Value Slot No. on SRB


6 7 JB2 JB4 JB6 JB8 JB10 JB12 JB14
0 1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
0 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Figure 3-31 Setting Method 3

3.11.3 External Cable

The external cables on the SRB are 8 Mbit/s HWs of the SRM (SPT/SRC).

3.12 Backplane of the RSP-12 Frame--H301HFB

3.12.1 Function and Principle

The H301HFB is the backplane of the RSP-12 subscriber frame. The RSP-12
subscriber frame is a 17-slot frame and in the case of full configuration, it consists of
two PWXs, one TSS, two Remote Subscriber Processing Boards (RSP) and eleven
Analog Subscriber Boards (ASL).

3.12.2 Switch and Jumper

The back view of the HFB is as shown in Figure 3-32.

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Figure 3-32 Back view of the HFB

The external interfaces of the HFB (excluding the interfaces on HEADER) are listed in
Table 3-5.

Table 3-5 External interfaces of the HFB (excluding the interfaces on HEADER)

Interface
Connection Relation Function
Identifier
Providing protection for feeder and
F1 Connected with 5 A fuse
ringing current power supply

Providing protection for working


F3 Connected with 10 A fuse
power supply

Providing protection for -24 V


F4 Connected with 10 A fuse
power supply

Providing protection for +48 V


F5 Connected with 10 A fuse
power supply
Connected with the coaxial cable from
J0 Providing external clock source
the clock frame

Connected with the cable from the


JA1 seventh row of pins counted backwards Providing power supply alarm
of the lower HEADER of the TSS
Power supply alarm socket. In the case
of cascading of power supply alarm Providing cascading of power
JA2
cables, it is used to connect power supply alarm cables
supply alarm cables of other frames.

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Interface
Connection Relation Function
Identifier
B48 V monitoring socket, connected
JA3 with the Environment & Power Providing B48 V monitoring
Monitoring Board (ESC)
Connected with PGND, B48 V power
JP1, JP2, JP4, Providing power supply and
supply, GND and S48 V power supply
JP5 grounding
respectively

Connected with -24 V power supply and


JP14, JP16 Providing power supply
+48 V power supply respectively
Connected with JP7 socket of other Providing mutual aid of power
JP7
frame supply

Connected with monitoring cable from Providing interface for monitoring


JP8
the ESC power supply

Connected with JP12 socket of other Providing ringing current mutual aid
JP12
frame between frames

Connected with JP13 socket of other Providing interconnection of current


JP13
frame balancing signal between frames
Connected with TSS test bus of other Providing test bus cascading
JT1~JT2
frames interfaces

JT3~JT4 Reserved Reserved


Providing the ID of the power
S1/S2 DIP switches
supply board
Providing the first E1 input interface
Connected with the coaxial E1 input
XR1, XR8 of the left and right RSPs
cables of the left and right RSPs
respectively

Providing the first E1 output


Connected with the coaxial E1 output
XT1, XT8 interface of the left and right RSPs
cables of the left and right RSPs
respectively

Caution:

The B48 V, S48 V, +48 V, -24 V power cables are prohibited from plugging in the socket
JP7, otherwise, the circuit board will be damaged.

Interfaces on HEADER:
1) At the board positions for the ASLs on the HFB, the first eight rows of pins of the
upper HEADER and the last eight rows of pins of the lower HEADER are
connected with the subscriber cables, corresponding to the 1~16 subscribers of
each subscriber board. While at the board position of the 8-Channel Remote Feed

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Digital Subscriber Board (DSL) on the HFB, the last eight rows of pins of the lower
HEADER are not used.
2) At the board position for the left RSP on the HFB, the 17th~24th/25th~32nd rows of
pins of the upper HEADER are connected with the 1st and 2nd/3rd and 4th E1
interfaces of the left RSP correspondingly.
At the board position for the right RSP on the HFB, the 17th~24th/25th~32nd rows of pins
of the upper HEADER are connected with the 1st and 2nd/3rd and 4th E1 interfaces of the
right RSP correspondingly.

In the quasi-local working mode, the 17th~24th/25th~32nd rows of pins of the lower
HEADERs at the board positions of both the left and right RSPs can form one to eight
differential interfaces.
3) The seventh row of pins counted backwards of the lower HEADER of the TSS is
connected with power supply alarm cable.
For Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) diagnosis test, the following
connections should be made on the HEADER of the TSS (If there is no ISDN
subscriber in the frame, no connection is needed): the eighth row of pins counted
backwards of the upper HEADER is connected with the cable from the DSL, acting as
the ISDN assisting port; the seventh row of pins counted backwards of the upper
HEADER is connected with the cable from the ISDN phone set.

For phone set test, the following connections should be made on the HEADER of the
TSS: the seventh row of pins of the upper HEADER is connected with the cable from
the ASL, acting as the assisting test port.

Caution:

z The E1s with different convergence ratios in the RSP-12 subscriber frame are
accessed by use of AMP connectors (plugged in HEADER). If there is an external
coaxial cable interface, use the B75 to convert the interface.
z If eight E1s are accessed in the RSP-12 subscriber frame, the interfaces of E1s
correspond to the channels 1~4 on the left RSP and those on the right RSP
respectively.
z If the RSP-12 subscriber frame functions as the slave frame of the V5 Protocol
Processing & Main Control Board (PV8), its differential interface is used to connect
with the PV8 or HW transit board, but E1 interface is unavailable at this time. The
differential HW interface refers to the 17th~24th/25th~32nd rows of pins of the lower
HEADER of the left/right RSP. In the same case, if E1 interface is used to connect
with transmission device or trunk board, differential HW is unavailable.

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3.12.3 External Cable

The external cables of the RSP-12 subscriber frame are subscriber cables, and the
cable connection is the same as that in common subscriber frame.

3.13 Backplane of the RSP-19 Frame--H301HCB

3.13.1 Function and Principle

The H301HCB is the backplane of the RSP-19 subscriber frame. The RSP-19
subscriber frame is a 26-slot standard frame and in the case of full configuration, it
consists of two PWXs, one TSS, two RSPs and nineteen ASLs.

3.13.2 Switch and Jumper

The back view of the HCB is as shown in Figure 3-33.

Figure 3-33 Back view of the HCB

The external interfaces of the HCB (excluding the interfaces on HEADER) are listed in
Table 3-6.

Table 3-6 External interfaces of the HCB (excluding the interfaces on HEADER)

Interface
Connection Relation Function
Identifier
Providing protection for feeder
F1 Connected with 5 A fuse
and ringing current power supply

Providing protection for working


F2~F3 Connected with 5 A fuse
power supply

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Interface
Connection Relation Function
Identifier
Connected with the coaxial cable
J0 Providing external clock source
from the clock frame
Connected with the cable from
the seventh row of pins counted
JA1 Providing power supply alarm
backwards of the lower HEADER
of the TSS

Providing cascading of power


JA2 Power supply alarm socket
supply alarm cables
Connected with PGND, B48 V,
Providing power supply and
JP1~JP5 S48 V1, GND and S48 V2
grounding
respectively

JP6 Reserved Reserved


Connected with monitoring cable Providing interface for monitoring
JP8~JP9
from the ESC power supply

Connected with print cable from


JP10~JP11 Only used for debugging
the RSP
Connected with TSS test bus of Providing test bus cascading
JT1~JT2
other frames interface

JT3~JT4 Reserved Reserved


Connected with the coaxial E1 Providing the first E1 input
XR1, XR8 input cables of the left and right interface of the left and right
RSPs RSPs respectively

Connected with the coaxial E1 Providing the first E1 output


XT1, XT8 output cables of the left and right interface of the left and right
RSPs RSPs

Caution:

z The B48 V, S48 V1, S48 V2 power cables are prohibited from plugging in the socket
JP7, otherwise, the circuit board will be damaged.
z JP8 is connected with the RSPL and JP9 is connected with the RSPR, therefore, if
the ESC is configured on the RSPL, the DB9 connector of the power supply
monitoring cable should be plugged in the socket JP8.

Interfaces on HEADER:
1) At the board positions for the ASLs on the HFB, the first eight rows of pins of the
upper HEADER and the last eight rows of pins of the lower HEADER are
connected with the subscriber cables, corresponding to the 1~16 subscribers of

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each subscriber board. While at the board position for the DSL on the HFB, the
last eight rows of pins of the lower HEADER are not used.
2) At the board position for the left RSP on the HFB, the 17th~24th/25th~32nd rows of
pins of the upper HEADER are connected with the 1st and 2nd/3rd and 4th E1
interfaces of the left RSP correspondingly.
At the board position for the right RSP on the HFB, the 17th~24th/25th~32nd rows of pins
of the upper HEADER are plugged into the 1st and 2nd/3rd and 4th E1 interfaces of the
right RSP correspondingly.

In the quasi-local working mode, the 17th~24th/25th~32nd rows of pins of the lower
HEADERs at the board positions of both the left and right RSPs can form one to eight
differential interfaces.
3) The seventh row of pins counted backwards of the lower HEADER of the TSS is
connected with power supply alarm cable.
For ISDN diagnosis test, the following connections should be made on the HEADER of
the TSS (If there is no ISDN subscriber in the frame, no connection is needed): the
eighth row of pins counted backwards of the upper HEADER is connected with the
cable from the DSL, acting as the ISDN assisting port; the seventh row of pins counted
backwards of the upper HEADER is connected with the cable from the ISDN phone set.

For phone set test, the following connections should be made on the HEADER of the
TSS: the seventh row of pins of the upper HEADER is connected with the cable from
the ASL, acting as the assisting test port.

Caution:

z When the convergence ratio of the RSP-19 subscriber frame is 1:4, E1 is accessed
through coaxial cable; when the convergence ratio is 1:1 or 1:2, E1 is accessed by
use of AMP connector (plugged in HEADER).
z If eight E1s are accessed in the RSP-12 subscriber frame, the interfaces of E1s
correspond to the channels 1~4 on the left RSP and those on the right RSP
respectively.
z If the RSP-12 subscriber frame functions as the slave frame of the PV8, its
differential interface is used to connect with the PV8 or HW transit board, but E1
interface is unavailable at this time. The differential HW interface refers to the
17th~24th/25th~32nd rows of pins of the lower HEADER of the left/right RSP. In the
same case, if E1 interface is used to connect with transmission device or trunk
board, differential HW is unavailable.

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3.13.3 External Cable

The external cables of the RSP-19 subscriber frame are subscriber cables, and the
cable connection is the same as that in the common subscriber frame.

3.14 Backplane of the RSP-32 Frame--H302HCB

3.14.1 Function and Principle

The H302HCB is the backplane of the RSP-32 subscriber frame, used in the standard
C&C08B rack and ONU512 cabinet and supporting 32 subscriber boards. It is the
bridge between RSPs, subscriber boards, TSSs and PWXs in the subscriber frame.

It provides interfaces for connecting NOD serial port cable, HW cable, clock cable and
test bus, and also provides output interfaces for subscriber cable, E1 cable and
differential HW cable.

3.14.2 Switch and Jumper

The back view of the HCB is as shown in Figure 3-34.

Figure 3-34 Back view of the HCB

The components on the HCB are described as follows:

JC4 NET_0 and JC5 NET_1: the Ethernet ports for the PV8, which are not used in the
switch.

JC1 SCC: the print serial port for the RSP/PV8, which is connected with the print serial
port of the RSP/PV8.

JC2 ESC_0 and JC3 ESC_1: the interfaces for the serial port cable connected between
the RSP/PV8 and ESC, which are mostly used in access network.

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JP4: the -48 V feeder input socket for the subscriber boards in slots 2~11 and the power
input socket for the ringing current module of the PWX in slot 1, connected with -48 V
power supply, mandatory component.

JP5: the -48 V power input socket for +/-5 V power transformation module of the power
board in slot 1, connected with -48 V power supply, mandatory in the case of double
power boards.

JP1: the GND socket.

JP2: the -48 V feeder input sockets for the subscriber boards in slots 14~22 and the
power input socket for the ringing current module of the PWX in slot 25, connected with
-48 V power supply, mandatory component.

JP3: the -48 V power input socket for +/-5 V power transformation module of the PWX
in slot 25, connected with -48 V power supply, mandatory in the case of double power
boards.

JP6: the 2-pin GND socket.

JE1 RNG IN: the input socket for +/-5 V power supply and ringing current mutual-aid.

JE2 RNG OUT: the input socket for +/-5 V power supply and ringing current mutual-aid.

JA5 and JA6: the 112 test bus sockets, connected with the TSS.

JT1 and JT2: the internal/external line test bus sockets, internal/external line test on the
subscriber boards of other frames can be performed through inter-frame
interconnection.

JT3 and JT4: the internal/external line test sockets.

JA3 and JA4: the sockets for connecting the mutual-aid signal cable of the power
board.

JA7~JA14: the input sockets for eight environment Boolean values, used in the switch.
Environment Boolean values are detected by the TSS. It is allowed that the ESC is not
configured.

3.14.3 External Cable

The external cables of the RSP-32 subscriber frame are subscriber cables, and the
cable connection is the same as that in common subscriber frame.

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3.15 Backplane of the Subscriber Frame--CB03SLB

3.15.1 Function and Principle

The main features of the 32-channel subscriber frame are listed as follows:
1) Supporting high integrity of subscriber boards and reducing occupation area in the
equipment room;
2) Supporting flexible allocation of four HWs (or eight HWs) to 608 subscribers;
3) Supporting 64 channels of DTMF and 64 synchronous calls;
4) Supporting single-SM office, multi-SM office and Remote Switching Module
(RSM).

3.15.2 Switch and Jumper

The back view of the SLB is as shown in Figure 3-35.

JA1
JA2 JC2
JT7
JT6
JT8
JC3
JC1

JT9 JP56
JP23 F2 F5
JT5 F1 JP53

JP55 JT4 JT3

JP52
JP54
JT2 JP51

JT1

Figure 3-35 Back view of the SLB

JA1 and JA2:

As the sockets for cascading secondary power alarm cables, they can be connected
with the secondary power alarm sockets of the upper frame and the lower frame by
cables. The pins of JA1 are the same as those of JA2. The secondary power alarm
sockets of all the frames in one rack can be connected in cascading mode by cables,
which will then be led to the ALM or TSS for collecting alarm signals.

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Secondary power alarm signal is generated by the secondary power supply board
when it outputs over-voltage/-current or under-voltage.

JT1~JT5:

JT1 and JT2 are cascading sockets for subscriber internal/external line test. The pins of
JT1 are the same as those of JT2. In the Type-B Switching Module (BSM), every two
subscriber frames are configured with one TSS. In the case of subscriber
internal/external line test in a frame not configured with the TSS, the testing signal
should be led from the subscriber frame configured with the TSS to this frame through
JT1 and JT2, so that one TSS can accomplish the subscriber internal/external line test
of the two frames.

JT3 is the output socket for subscriber internal/external line test signal.

JT4 is the output socket for subscriber internal/external line test signal.

In view of design purpose, the TSS should be able to accomplish the internal/external
line test of three subscriber ports at the same time.

JT5 is the ESC interface socket of the TSS.

JP51~JP56, JP23:

JP51: the GND socket;

JP52: the GND socket;

JP23: the -48 V power input socket, leading in -48 V power supply for the ringing
current module of the PWX on the right side and the subscriber line feeder unit of the
ASL;

JP53: the -48 V power input socket, leading in -48 V power supply for the ringing
current module of the PWX on the left side and the subscriber line feeder unit of the
ASL;

JP54: the -48 V power input socket, leading in -48 V power supply for the 48 V/5 V
voltage transformation module of the PWX on the left side (front view);

JP55: the -48 V power input socket, leading in -48 V power supply for the 48 V/5 V
voltage transformation module of the PWX on the right side (front view);

F1, F2, F5:

The fuses, with the maximum working current of 5 A.

F1: -48 V power enters through F1 into the ringing current module of the PWX and the
feeder unit of the ASL;

F2: -48 V power enters through F2 into the ringing current module of the PWX and the
feeder unit of the ASL;

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F5: -24 V power enters through F5 into the -24 V ASL.

3.15.3 External Cable

The HW connection in 32-channel subscriber frame is as shown in Figure 3-36.

(active) HW of 32-channel subscriber frame


Upper HEADER
CB03SLB JB23

Lower HEADER

(standby) HW of 32-channel subscriber frame CB03SLB JB24

Figure 3-36 Connection of HW in 32-channel subscriber frame

The HW cables of the 32-channel subscriber frame are connected to the BNET slots on
the MCB at the main control frame side. At the subscriber frame side, according to the
positions marked in the label, the active HW cable connector is plugged into the first
socket (pins 1~8) of JB23 on the CB03SLB, and the standby HW cable connector is
plugged in the third socket (pins 17~24) of JB24 on the CB03SLB.

3.16 Backplane of the ESM--CB01DTB

3.16.1 Function and Principle

The board can be used as mother board. It provides the interfaces for power cable, HW
cable and NOD cable to realize the configuration of 16 DRV boards and 2 DTM boards.

There are 26 slots on the board, slots 0~1 and 24~25 for PWC boards, slots 2~9 and
16~23 for DRV boards, slots 11 and 14 for cable distribution, slots 12~13 for DTM
boards, slots 10 and 15 for empty.

The board transfers the signals, such as HW signal, TXD signal or RXD signal, to
different boards. It distributes the power from the power board to other boards.

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3.16.2 Switch and Jumper

None.

3.16.3 External Cable

Figure 3-37 DTB socket cable distribution

JB19, JB20, JB21, JB22: They are sockets for centralized cable distribution. They
connect the differential HW cables and clock cables from the switching network board
and the serial port differential signal cables from the NOD board. Among them, JB19
and JB21 achieve the HW distribution for the DRV board, and JB20 and JB22 achieve
the HW distribution and NOD distribution for the DTM board.

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Figure 3-38 DTB interface cable distribution

1) XT0~XT3, XR0~XR3: E1 interface for connecting the E1 cable of opposite


equipment
2) JA1, JA2: Alarm signal of the power board status, subtended the alarm signals of
power boards in other frame
3) JP4, XP5: -48V power input interface
4) XP2: Connects the PGND bus bar
5) JP3: Connects the GND bus bar
6) XM1: Connects the 8K differential HW output interfaces of the clock board or the
net board

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C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Resistance Tester

Chapter 4 Instructions for Electronic Earth


Resistance Tester

4.1 Features
z The advanced design of the tester (Model: 4102) reduces the impact of the
grounding voltage and auxiliary grounding bus to the greatest extent.
z The self-check of the auxiliary earth resistance connections and the lead line
connections can be conducted by pressing the "OFF BATT. CHECK" button. The
"OK" indicator will be on if the tester can accurately measure the earth resistance.
z Low power consumption: The maximum consumption of voltage and current is
only 12 V/100 mA.
z The earth resistance value can be read directly from the dial gauge.
z By pressing the "SIMPLIFIED MEAS" button, you can conduct a simplified
measurement, and there is no need to use short-circuit line since interfaces P and
C are internally short-circuited.
z The battery can be replaced without opening the portable box.
z The plastic portable box is rigid and waterproof and can contain all accessories.

4.2 Indexes

Measurement range:
z Earth resistance: 10/100/1000 W
z Grounding voltage: 30 V ac (about 5 kW/V)
Accuracy:
z Earth resistance: within ±3/100
z Grounding voltage: within ±3/100
Measurement system:
z Earth resistance passing the continuous current redirector: about 800 Hz and 2
mA
z Grounding voltage passing the rectifier: about 5 kW/V and 40-500 Hz
z Breakdown voltage between the shell and the circuit board can be 1500 V ac
Self-check:
z You can check the connections between the lead line and the interfaces P and C
as well as the connections of the auxiliary earth resistance by pressing the "OFF

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BATT. CHECK" button. If the "OK" indicator is on, it indicates that the connections
between the lead line and the interfaces P and C are OK.
Battery:
z 8 pcs, SUM-3 1.5 V battery or equivalent batteries
Capacity:
z 140 mm (L) × 140 mm (W) × 90 mm (D)
Weight:
z About 800 g
Accessories:
z Testing lead line (red line: 15 m; yellow line: 10 m; green line: 5 m)
z Auxiliary earth line
z Portable box

Caution:

z For the measurement of 10 W earth resistance, the permitted voltage of the earth
line is 10 V (The deviation is limited within the 5/100 of the specified value).
z The permitted earth resistance of the auxiliary grounding bus is 20 kW (The
deviation is limited within the 3/100 of the specified value).

General indexes: complying with the JIS C-1304 specifications

4.3 Appearance

The appearance of the electronic earth resistance tester is illustrated in Figure 4-1. The
main parts of the tester are listed below.
1) "OK" indicator
2) Switch
3) Ohm range switch
4) Interface
5) Indication panel
6) Control panel

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Figure 4-1 Appearance of the electronic earth resistance tester

4.4 Measurement Method

Caution:

While pressing the "SIMPLIFIED MEAS" button, the maximum voltage between
interfaces E and C or between E and P can be 130 V. While pressing the "OFF BATT.
CHECK" button, the maximum voltage between P and C can also be 130 V. Therefore,
do not touch these interfaces. After the measurement, press the "OFF BATT. CHECK"
button to set all range switches to "OFF" and then release the "OFF BATT. CHECK"
button.

I. Preparations

1) Adjustment of the tester


Check whether the ohmmeter and voltmeter are set to zero correctly. If the pointer is
not at zero position, open the control panel and adjust the screw with a screwdriver, as
illustrated in Figure 4-2.

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Figure 4-2 Zero adjust of the tester

2) Connection of lead lines


Insert the grounding busbar P1 and C1 deep into the ground, as illustrated in Figure
4-3.

Red
Yellow

Green
E P C

C1 P1 e

5~10m 5~10m

Figure 4-3 Inserting the grounding busbar into the ground

P1 and C1 should be 5-10 meters away from the "e" device inserted into the ground.
Connect the green lead line to interface E, yellow line to P and red line to C. Ensure that
the auxiliary grounding busbar is inserted deeply into the wet soil; if the soil is dry,
sandy and stony, pour water to the ground to make it wet.

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Note:
If you cannot insert the grounding busbar into the ground (for example, cement ground),
place the busbar on the ground, cover it with cloth, pour some water on it (salt water is
recommended) and then you can measure the earth resistance. However, this method
is not applicable to the tar ground.

Caution:

z Make sure that the lead lines are separated when measuring the earth resistance. If
they are twisted or contact with each other, the measurement results will be affected
by the current/voltage induction.
z If the resistance of the auxiliary grounding bus exceeds 20 kW, measurement
deviation may occur. Therefore, make sure that various interfaces are fully
contacted with the lead lines.

II. Grounding voltage measurement of the measured device under the ground

Press the "AC V" button, and the grounding voltage value will be displayed on the
voltmeter. If the voltage exceeds 10 V, the measurement of earth resistance may not be
correct. To avoid the deviation, turn off the power supply of the tested device or lower
the grounding voltage before the measurement.

Note:
Ranges of "×1 ohm", "×10 ohm" or "×100 ohm" will not impact the measurement of the
grounding voltage.

III. Checking the battery voltage and the lead line connections

The following items can be check simultaneously by pressing the "OFF BATT. CHECK"
button.
1) Battery voltage
If the tester pointer is located within the GOOD area of the dial gauge, it indicates that
the battery is in good condition. Otherwise, replace the battery as described in the
"battery replacement" section.

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Note:
The lead lines need not be connected when measuring only the battery voltage, but just
press the "OFF BATT. CHECK" button. At this time, the "OK" indicator will not be on.

2) Connection of the lead lines


If the "OK" indicator is on, it indicates that the lead lines and interfaces P and C are
properly connected and the resistance of the auxiliary earth line is within the bearable
range. If the indicator is off, take the following measures to lower the auxiliary earth
resistance.
z Check whether the lead lines and interfaces P and C are connected reliably.
z Change the position of the grounding busbar.
z Pour water on the ground where the bus is inserted.

Note:
After the above check, if the "OK" indicator is off and the pointer deviates from the full
scale, it is probably caused by the faulty testing device under the ground or the
damaged connections with the tester or damaged green lead line. Possible line
damage can be checked by short-circuiting the line with the spring clip at the end.

IV. Measurement of the earth resistance

Press the "×1 ohm", "×10 ohm" or "×100 ohm" range switch and then press the
"SIMPLIFIED MEAS" button. If the range is "×10 ohm", multiply the value with 10; if the
range is "×100 ohm", multiply the value with 100. If the "OK" indicator is on, it indicates
that the tester is working normally.

V. Simplified measurement of the earth resistance

The simplified measuring method is recommended when the earth resistance is higher
than 10 ohm or the auxiliary grounding busbar cannot be inserted into the ground, as
illustrated in Figure 4-4.

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Transformer
Commercial
Power supply Secondary primary

Make sure to check earth

Metal water
SIMPLIFIED pipe
MEAS

Common earth
REX

REX=RE-re
Indicated value RE

Figure 4-4 Simplified measurement of earth resistance

Caution:

Make sure that the earth line is connected with interface P while measuring the earth
resistance with commercial power supply (point A in the above figure).

Press the "AC V" button and make sure that the grounding voltage is less than 10 V.

Press the "×10 ohm" button and then the "SIMPLIFIED MEAS" button. Read the
resistance on the dial gauge. If the pointer deviates from the full scale, press the "×100
ohm" button to read the value of the earth resistance (RE), which is an approximate
value . No external short-circuit is needed, as interfaces P and C are internally
short-circuited. Since the measuring current is only 2 mA, ELCB will not be out of
control even if it is connected to the commercial power supply.

When the tester is working, the "OK" indicator will be on no matter which measuring
method is employed (it actually indicates the interconnection among interfaces P, C and
E). Since the lead line is not connected to interface C, the connection between the lead
lines and interfaces P and C cannot be checked even by pressing the "OFF BATT.
CHECK" button. For example, if the simplified measuring method is carried out to test
two interfaces, the grounding resistance (re) of the underground polarity of interface P
is included in the measuring values. In other words, the measured value should be
RE=REX+re,

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Where,

"REX" is the true earth resistance value.

If the value of "re" is already known, the true resistance "REX" can be calculated by the
formula REX=RE-re.

If the "re" is unknown, then the true earth resistance can be determined in the following
way.

Suppose that the "RE" is 100 ohm, the true earth resistance is REX=(100 ohm)-re.

Since the "re" is greater than zero, the true earth resistance can be indicated as
REX<100 ohm.

If the measured resistance value is less than 100 ohm, it can be taken as the true earth
resistance value.

4.5 Battery Replacement

Open the control panel until it is locked as illustrated in Figure 4-5. Press the fixing
sheet and push the upper part of the battery case until the case is exposed. Pull out the
battery case to replace the old battery with the new one and then push the battery case
back to the fixing sheet.

Figure 4-5 Illustration of the battery replacement

Caution:

z The tester can only be operated by trained personnel and the operations must
strictly follow the instructions.
z KYORITSU Electronic Instrument Co., Ltd will not take any responsibility for the
device damage caused by inappropriate operations.

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Chapter 5 Specifications for On-site Processing of


Power Cable

Note:
This specification is applicable to the connection of bare pressure welding terminals
and 50~240 mm2 power cable.

5.1 Specifications of Connecting the Bare Pressure Welding


Terminal with A Single Cable

5.1.1 Basic Flow Chart

1
Cable cutting

2
Put on heat- shrink tube

3
Cable stripping

4
Crimping

5
Blow--heat shrink tube

6
Inspection

7
Sticking of labels

5.1.2 Flow Description

I. Cutting cable

1) Place and roll the cable coil on the support. Measure a section of the cable
according to the cable layout of the project design, as shown in Figure 5-1.

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g
llin n
Ro ectio
dir
g
llin n
Ro ectio
di r

Figure 5-1 Schematic diagram of cable cutting

2) Cut the cable with a handsaw. Since there are many core wires in the cable and
the pairs are thin and soft, the serrulated sawblade (0.8 mm teeth spacing) is
recommended for the cutting. The cable is best cut with a KT35 wire clipper.

II. Putting on heat-shrink tube

According to the cable design, put the heat-shrink tube on the cable from one end.

III. Stripping cable

Generally, dedicated stripping tool or electrical knife is recommended. AM35 cable


stripper is recommended for round cable, which is simple to use.
1) The stripping length is related to the length of the crimping tube behind the bare
pressure welding terminal. For the JG bare pressure welding terminal commonly
used by Huawei, the relation should comply with the formula: L1=L2+(2~3 mm), in
which L1 is the stripping length and L2 is the length of the effective crimping area
of the JG terminal, as shown in Figure 5-2.
2) Remove the insulation layer of the core wires at the end and twist them up tightly in
a direction the same as the original twisting direction of the core wires.

L1

L2

Crimping tube

Figure 5-2 Schematic diagram of cable stripping

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Note:
While stripping the cable, check carefully whether the core wires have been seriously
oxidized or corroded. If so, cut off the damaged segment.

IV. Crimping

1) Crimp the cable with crimping pliers or dedicated mold.


2) Try to insert the core wires into the wire hole of the terminal crimping tube until
they cannot be pushed any further. After this is done, the core wires should
protrude 2-3 mm out of the terminal, as shown in Figure 5-3.
3) Before crimping the terminal, place the cable in the connection position so that the
contact surface of the wiring terminal is parallel to the power supply busbar. If they
are not parallel, clip the end of the terminal with the pliers to adjust it.
4) When crimping, use the mold of the corresponding cross section. The molds
corresponding to four types of the power cables are shown in Figure 5-4.
5) To ensure the connection reliability, the crimping location is as shown in Figure
5-5.

Heat-shrink tube

Bare pressure welding terminal

2-3 mm

Figure 5-3 Schematic diagram of connection between core wires and crimping tube

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Pressed ware
Pressing ware

150 200
60 80

60-100 60-100 150-325 150-325

2 2
50 mm 2 95 mm 2 120 mm 240 mm

Figure 5-4 Pressing molds for four types of power cables

200

150-325

Figure 5-5 Schematic diagram of crimping

V. Blowing the heat-shrink tube

As stipulated in the cable design drawing, put the heat-shrink tube on the place where
the terminal and the cable are joined. Blow the tube with a heat gun until the tube
shrinks and wraps tightly, as shown in Figure 5-6.

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Heat-shrink tube
after blowing

Figure 5-6 Use of the heat-shrink tube

Note:
The heat-shrink tube on the cable should wrap not only the joint between the terminal
and the cable but also the whole crimping tube of the terminal.

VI. Inspection

z Random testing of insertion and withdraw force


The finished product of 50 mm2 cable should withstand 1 kN of insertion and withdraw
force; that of 95mm2 cable should withstand 2 kN; that of 120mm2 cable should
withstand 2.5 kN; and that of 240mm2 cable should withstand 5 kN.
z Inspection of outer appearance
The products with an oxidized terminal surface and damaged cable sheath are to be
rejected.

VII. Sticking labels

Stick respective labels at both ends of the power cable.

5.2 Specifications of Laying Power Cable


z The specification, route, cross section and position for laying cables should
conform to the requirements of the project design drawing, and the cables should
be arranged in order and without any damage on the sheath.
z The power cables and earth lines should be laid separately from other cables and
they should be bound separately in the rack, rather than being bound together.
The same is true when they are laid outside the rack, for example, through the
cabling trough or trench.
z When multiple power cables are laid together, they must be bound closely and
neatly with cable ties at even intervals.

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z The cables should be kept straight and there should not be any sharp bending.
z If a cable is not long enough during the laying process, it should be replaced. No
joint or welding of two cables is permitted.
z When fastening the terminal of the cable, you need add flat washers and spring
washers, as shown in Figure 5-7.

Cable

Heat-shrink tube

Nut

Bolt Flat washer Spring washer

Figure 5-7 Schematic diagram of fixing the cable terminal

5.3 Use of Crimping Tool

Crimping tools are of different types and they are used in different ways. The power
cable terminal crimping tool SS-325 with large cross section (commonly used by
Huawei) is as shown in Figure 5-8.

Hydraulic head
Movable lever

Fixing lever
ON

Hydraulic switch

Dead lever

Figure 5-8 Schematic diagram of SS-325 parts

5.3.1 Operating Procedures

1) Select the crimping assembly as needed.

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z If such situations as deformation or damage occur during the crimping, it means


that the selected assembly is not suitable. Please re-select the suitable assembly.
z The selection of the incorrect crimping assembly will result in poor crimping or
damage of the core wires.
2) Install the pressing ware of the crimping assembly.
z When the hydraulic switch is turned on, the pressing ware can press the cable.
3) Install the pressed ware and the fixing lever of the crimping assembly.

Caution:

The incorrect installation of pressing ware, pressed ware and fixing lever will reduce the
lifespan of the tool.

4) Make the following preparations before the crimping:


z Loosen the fixing lever and place the tool in a position where it is easy to operate.
z Turn on the hydraulic switch to enable the pressing ware and push the movable
lever away from the fixing lever.
5) Place the cable to be crimped.
6) Crimp the cable with the movable lever.
7) After the crimping, a black line will be displayed at the hydraulic switch, which
indicates the successful crimping (not available for the SS0325 tool).

Caution:

If the black line does not appear after the crimping, directly send the tool for repairing
instead of further use.

8) Turn off the hydraulic switch after the crimping is done, and then take out the
crimping assembly.

5.3.2 Maintenance and Storage

1) Smear engine oil on the crimping assembly, hydraulic switch and the main part of
the tool regularly.
2) Put the tool in a cool place with good ventilation and away from sunshine, as well
as beyond children’s reach.

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5.3.3 Refilling Engine Oil

Engine oil for tools should be replaced once every two years, which should be bought
from the dedicated suppliers.

I. Procedures of filling oil

1) Turn off the hydraulic switch.


2) Unscrew the fixing lever and expose the oil lock.
3) Place the oil lock upward and then unscrew the plug.
4) Add the engine oil with a small oil pot.
5) After filling for a while, tap the tool slightly on a hard object for several times to
drive out the air inside, and then continue to add oil. Repeat the above action until
the tool is full of oil.

II. Precautions on oil filling

z Oil entering into eyes could cause inflammation, so be careful during the filling.
z Oil spillover onto the skin can also cause inflammation, so be sure to wear gloves
while adding oil.
z Engine oil is not edible.
z It should be kept in the place beyond children’s reach.

III. Emergency treatment

z If the oil spills into your eyes, wash the eyes with clean water immediately and
send for medical care within 15 minutes.
z If the oil spills onto the skin, wash the skin with a lot of clean water right away.
z If the oil is swallowed accidentally, the oil has to be forced out by vomiting and
appropriate medical treatment is called for right away.

IV. Disposal of waste oil

z Dispose the waste oil in accordance with environment protection regulations and
laws.

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Chapter 6 Installing BTU Board

6.1 Installing Hardware


The BTU is located in the switch frame. You can install the BTU in the same way as you
install other boards.

6.2 Configuring Parameters


6.2.1 Configuring Environment

The maintenance and management of a BTU mainly includes the following two parts:
z Initialization configuration through RS232 serial port;
z Configuration and management through the network management system (NMS)
terminal which is connected to the NMS interface.
1) Configuring Through Serial Port
You can configure the board basic parameters in this way, including the IP address of
the Ethernet interface, the IP address of the NMS, the IP address of the TFTP server,
and the NMS channel mode by the software “Hyper Terminal” in Windows 9x/NT
operating system.
Proceed as follows:
z Set up the configuration environment.
Connect the RJ45 serial port of the BTU to that on the computer using serial port cable.
Use RJ45 connector at the board end; use DB9 connector at the computer end.
z Establish the connection
Select [Start/Programs/Accessories/Communications/HyperTerminal] in the operation
interface to establish the connection, as shown in Figure 6-1.

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Figure 6-1 Serial port selection

z Configure the Hyper Terminal


Configure the COM1 properties with the values as shown in Figure 6-2. Set the terminal
type to VT100 or “Automatic check” in Figure 6-3 and set the ASCII code as shown in
Figure 6-4.

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Figure 6-2 Configuration of serial port parameters for Hyper terminal

Figure 6-3 Setting terminal type

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Figure 6-4 ASCII code configuration

z Start the configuration


On powering-on or rebooting the BTU, you can configure the board basic parameters.
2) Configuring NMS Environment
You can maintain and manage a BTU with the “C&C 08 EV Switch MML input tool” in
MML interface. Once in operation, the software can reach the 10-Mbit/s Ethernet
interface of BTU (for outband management), and the upstream FE interface which is
connected to the metropolitan area network (MAN) (for inband management). For
installation of the maintenance software, refer to “Installation of BTU Background
Administration System”.

Caution:

The administration terminal must be able to ping through IP address of the network port
which connects to the BTU.

6.2.2 Configuring Startup Parameters

I. Procedures of Board Startup

To power on or reboot a BTU, you have to obtain the following system configuration
parameters: the IP address of the Ethernet interface on the BTU, the IP address of the
default gateway, the IP address of the TFTP server, the IP address of the NMS, and the

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NMS channel mode. You can configure these startup parameters manually through a
serial port, or obtain them automatically from the configured BOOTPServer. The startup
procedures are shown in Figure 6-5.

Power on

System initialization

ON OFF
SW3-3 state

Obtain system configuration Obtain system configuration


parameters from the Flash parameters from the Flash
Memory Memory

Fail
Get configuration BOOTP request
parameters throughserial
port, including board IP, Succeed
MAC address, NMS IP, Get board IP, NMS IP, NMS Use the configuration
TFTP load IP, NMS channel mode and other parameters saved in the
channel mode and others parameters from the BOOTP Flash Memory
Server

Redefine the board with the configuration


parameters and save them in the
Flash Memory

No The parameters are


valid or not
Yes
TFTP loading

Operation
starts up.

Figure 6-5 Startup procedures of BTU

If it is the first time you start up the BTU, you have to configure these parameters. The
ON/OFF state of SW3-3, the hardware DIP switch, on the BTU controls the parameter
configuration mode. For detailed information of the SW3-3, refer to “Broadband
Transmit Unit Board CI01BTU” in Board Manual.

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Note:
z After the first configuration, the parameters are saved in the Flash memory for use in
later reboots. If you will not modify them in the future, set the SW3-3 to OFF. In this
way, if the BOOTP request does not get the due response on startup, the
parameters saved in the Flash memory will be used automatically.
z After startup of the main program, you can also modify the NMS channel mode and
the IP addresses at the NMS. For detailed information, refer to “NMS Parameters
Configuration” in chapter 5 of C&C08 Digital SPC Switching System Operation
Manual – Services & Examples Volume.

II. Configuring Startup Parameters Through Serial Port

After a BTU is powered or rebooted, it obtains the system parameters from the system
parameters area of the Flash memory through a serial port. In this process, the system
will prompt you whether to modify these parameters and require your confirmation. You
can modify these parameters one by one.
Proceed as follows:
1) Connect the configuration terminal to the BTU. For details, refer to “Environment
Configuration”.
2) Switch the SW3-3 to ON.
3) Power on or reboot the board. At such time, the BIOS will guide the startup
operation and output the current configuration parameters of the board.
BOARD INFORMATION :
MPC8xx (Rev E.2) CPU running at 50Mhz
32Mbytes SDRAMs, 8Mbytes flash memory installed on board
Baud rate of serial channel is : 115200 bps
IP address on Ethernet is : 172.20.17.1
Subnet mask on Ethernet is : 255.255.255.0
Ethernet gateway IP is : 192.168.20.1
Board's Ethernet hardware address : 8:0:3E:33:44:55
Lan manager's IP is : 172.20.200.200
The Host IP is : 172.20.200.200
The manager's channel is : 1
===============================================================
To change LAN Parameters.............

Table 6-1 shows descriptions of the parameters in the output.

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Table 6-1 Descriptions for BTU startup parameters

Configuration
Parameter Parameter description
example
Baud rate at the BTU serial port,
having the fixed value of
Baud rate of serial
115,200 bit/s. The configuration 115,200 bit/s
channel
terminal should keep consistent
with it.
IP address of 10-Mbit/s Ethernet
IP address on Ethernet 172.20.17.15
interface on BTU, that is, LAN IP
Subnet mask of IP address of
Subnet mask on
10-Mbit/s Ethernet interface on 255.255.0.0
Ethernet
BTU
IP address of the default
Ethernet gateway IP gateway used by route 192.168.20.1
forwarding of BTU
Physical MAC address of
Board's Ethernet
10-Mbit/s Ethernet interface of 8:0:3E:12:34:56
hardware address
BTU
IP address of the NMS
Lan manager's IP 172.20.200.200
computer
Host IP address, that is, IP
Host IP 172.20.200.200
address of TFTP Server
NMS channel mode, 0 being
manager's channel outband NMS and 1 being 0
inband NMS.

4) Configure the IP address of the LAN, the subnet mask of the LAN, the IP address
of the default gateway, the MAC address, the IP address of the NMS, the IP
address of the TFTP server and the NMS channel. The output in the configuration
process is shown as follows. In “[ ]” are the current or default configurations
displayed, and after that are the parts entered manually. If you mean to select the
current or default values, press <Enter>.
This board's LAN IP address(0.0.0.0 = RARP)? [172.20.17.1] 172.20.17.15
Subnet mask for LAN (0 for none)? [255.255.255.0] 255.255.0.0
Should there be a default gateway for packet routing? [Y] y
What is its IP address? [192.168.20.1]
Do you want to change the board's Ethernet address? [N] y
Note: Bytes 0 through 2 should be always 08:00:3E
What should byte 0 be? [8]
What should byte 1 be? [0]
What should byte 2 be? [3e]
What should byte 3 be? [33] 12

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What should byte 4 be? [44] 34


What should byte 5 be? [55] 56
The LAN manager IP address(0.0.0.0 = RARP)? [172.20.200.200]
The host PC IP address(0.0.0.0 = RARP)? [172.20.200.200]
Chose the LAN manager channel(0)? [1] 0

Caution:

The MAC address is represented in hex of 12 digits. For Huawei products, the first six
are fixed to “08:00:3E”, which does not allow any modification.

5) Confirm the modification. The BTU will save the configuration parameters in the
Flash memory for use in the next startup. The system loads configuration data
from the Flash memory and starts the operation.

Caution:

After selecting the configuration mode through serial port by the SW3-3, set the SW3-3
to OFF; otherwise, the system will wait for your entering the parameters manually
through serial port at the next reboot.

III. Configuring Startup Parameters Through BOOTP

You can also configure these startup parameters from the BOOTP server. The BOOTP
server is the computer to which the 10-Mbit/s Ethernet interface connects. On that
computer there is the BOOTP server program, which distributes the IP address for the
BTU. With this mode, after power-on or reboot, the BTU will initiate BOOTP request to
get system parameter configurations automatically from the BOOTP server program,
which is a more flexible way.
Proceed as follows:
1) Connect BOOTP server to the 10-Mbit/s network port on BTU. You must ensure
that the operating system is Windows 98/NT, and the computer can ping through
the IP address of the 10-Mbit/s Ethernet interface on BTU.
2) Run the BOOTP Server program (take BOOTP Server95 for example) on the
computer.
3) Add the two user-defined parameter options “LAN Manager’s IP Address” and
“LAN Manager’s Channel” at the interface shown in Figure 6-6.

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4) Add the physical MAC address at the interface shown in Figure 6-7.
5) Configure the IP address, the subnet mask, the IP address of the NMS, and the
NMS channel mode.
Table 6-2 shows descriptions for the configuration parameters in BOOTP Server95.

Figure 6-6 BOOTP Server configuration—adding parameter options

Figure 6-7 BOOTP Server configuration—configuring parameters

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Table 6-2 Descriptions for BOOTP parameters of BTU

Configuration
Parameter Parameter description
example
Physical MAC address. It should
Hardware Address 08:00:3E:12:34:56
be added beforehand.

IP address of the10-Mbit/s
IP address 172.20.17.15
Ethernet interface on BTU

Subnet mask of IP address of the


Subnet mask 255.255.0.0
10-Mbit/s Ethernet interface

Gateways The default gateway 192.168.20.1


NMS IP address. It is a
Lan manager's IP use-defined parameter of 172.20.200.200
ipaddress type, its tag being 61.

NMS channel mode. It is a


Manager's Channel user-defined parameter of int 0
type, its tag being 62.

6) Switch the SW3-3 to OFF (in BOOTP loading mode).


7) Power on or reboot the board. If the parameters are correct, the operation will
continue.

Note:
z For parameters configuration on the BOOTP server through BOOTP, the physical
MAC address of the 10-Mbit/s Ethernet interface on BTU is necessary. You can
obtain it in configuration through serial port.
z The BOOTP server computer and the BAM computer can be the same one.

6.2.3 Loading Software

The BTU adopts the TFTP in program loading. Getting the system parameters from
power-on or reboot, the BTU will send request of loading host program through TFTP to
the TFTP server. The TFTP server is a computer which runs the TFTP server program.
For successful loading, you must ensure that the TFTP server can ping through IP
address of the 10-Mbit/s network port on BTU.
Run the TFTP application program “TFTPD32.exe” on the host, as shown in Figure 6-8.
Click <Settings> to add the directory of the program in <Base Directory>, if the default
directory is not where the program to be loaded is placed. See Figure 6-9.

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Figure 6-8 TFTP server program window

Figure 6-9 TFTP loading software configuration

After power-on or reboot, the BTU will load the program and then start the operation
automatically.

Note:
z The program will be automatically loaded at power-on or reboot of the BTU. In
addition, it can be forcibly loaded by using commands at BAM.
z Normally, the TFTP server, BOOTP server and the NMS computer of the BAM are
the same computer, and the IP address of the TFTP server should be the same as
the “Host IP” of the BTU.

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6.2.4 Example of Running Environment

Figure 6-10 shows the typical running environment and parameter configuration in
practical networking.

NMS terminal
10M LAN 100M BAM of switch
Switch BOOTP/TFTP Server
R

MAN
Telnet terminal IP: 172.20.200.200/16
Serial port configuration terminal 100M
172.20.17.51/16 10M
LAN MA5200
10M Switch
C&C08 IP: 192.168.20.1/24
switch
100M
10-Mbit/s network port Active/standby
serial port VLAN network port
IP: 172.20.17.15/16 IP: 192.168.20.5/24

Configuration serial port BTU

ATM network port IP: 172.50.2.1/16

SDH
transmission
network

IP: 172.50.1.1/16 IP: 172.50.1.2/16 IP: 172.50.1.n/16


BSL1 BSL2 ... BSLn

Figure 6-10 Example of software operation environment

z A BTU can connect n BSL boards (BSL1—BSLn, 1≤n≤63) downstream. You can
set IP addresses of these BSL boards to be in the same network segment as that
of ATM network port on BTU.
z The IP address of the ATM network port through which the BTU connects to the
downstream equipment is 172.50.2.1; the IP address of the 10-Mbit/s network port
through which it connects to the NMS terminal is 172.20.17.15; the IP address of
the VLAN network port through which it connects to the upstream BAS equipment
is 192.168.20.5.
z The IP address of the network port on MA5200, the upstream BAS equipment is
192.168.20.1.
z The BAM of the switch (service terminal) and the client terminal operate on the
BTU. You can also configure the BAM to be the TFTP/BOOTP Server. The

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TELNET terminal configures and manages the BSL board, and configures BTU
startup parameters through a serial port. The TELNET terminal, serial port
configuration terminal and BTU service terminal can be the same computer.

6.3 Installing BTU Background Administration System


6.3.1 Introduction to BTU Background Administration System

The BTU background administration software can be the following:


z An administration system which melts into the BAM of the switch can manage and
maintain the switch and the BTU at the same time.
z A separate BTU administration system manages only the BTU.
Both the above two systems comprise a BAM and multiple terminal systems. The BAM
operates and manages the BTU through a maintenance and operation interface. And
the BAM realize the function of transferring messages between the FAM of the switch
and the client terminal.

6.3.2 Installing Administration System Which Melts Into BAM of Switch

Installation of the administration system which melts into the BAM of the switch
includes installation of the switch BAM and the terminal system. With installation
successful, you can use the commands under [BTU management] and [network
element management] in the navigation tree through MML interface to complete the
configuration of the BTU. See Figure 6-11 .

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Figure 6-11 BTU command navigation tree

6.3.3 Installing Independent BTU Administration System

Installation of an independent BTU administration system includes installation of the


server software and the client terminal software.

I. Installing Server Software

Before you install the service terminal of the BTU administration system, you have to
complete the following installations and configurations.
z Windows NT Server 4.0;
z Windows NT Service Pack 5 or above;
z Internet Explorer 4.01;
z Microsoft SQL Server 7.0;
Refer to the related manuals for installation of the above software.
Proceed as follows to install the background administration server software of the BTU.
1) Run the program Setup.exe.
Insert the installation disk into the driver. If the system has been set to “automatic run”,
the program will run automatically; otherwise, select [Run(R)…] under [Start] in
Windows NT, enter <Setup> (enter the corresponding driver name and directory in

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case of non-current directory) and press <Enter>, the installation program will run. Or
click [Setup.exe] in the Explorer to run the program.
You can also copy the files in the installation disk to the same directory of the hard disk
and run them.
With initialization of installation program successful, there will be a welcoming interface,
which shows that you can start the installation.
2) Click <Next> to continue. There will be a software permit agreement shown.
3) Read the agreement carefully.
4) Click <Yes> if you agree to the contents (otherwise, click <No> to stop the
installation). Then, there will be an installation guide shown, instructing you how to
install the BAM system and providing you the supplementary information. In that
guide there is possibly some latest installation information which is not included in
this manual. Read it carefully.
5) Enter the correct user information and legal product serial number when the
system prompts you to enter your information as shown in Figure 6-12. The serial
number is provided together with the related agreements on issuing.

Figure 6-12 Window for entering user information

With the correct user information entered, the installation program will judge whether
such legal BTU service terminal software has been installed. If yes, it will not allow you
to install this system for sake of data security and version matching. However, you can
perform program upgrading and data recovering in such case.

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6) Select “Setup N2B Management System”, in Figure 6-13 if there is no BAM


system installed in the server.
The meanings of items in this figure are as follows:
Setup N2B Management System: initial installation of N2B administration system
Restore N2B Environment and Data: restore N2B system operation data and
environment
Rebuild N2B Management System Database: rebuild N2B system database
Update N2B Server Program: refresh server program and data of N2B administration
system
Update N2B Client Program: refresh client terminal program of N2B administration
system

Figure 6-13 Installation guide interface

7) Select “N2B Management System Server” to set up the server in the dialog box
shown in Figure 6-14. The setup program will install client terminal software in the
mean time for your convenience.
The meanings of items in Figure 6-14 are as follows:
N2B Management System Client: set up client terminal of N2B administration system
N2B Management System Server: set up N2B administration system server

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Figure 6-14 Dialogue box for selecting setup type

8) Make configurations as required for server setup.


z Select program menu name and program directory.
You can use the program menu is to start up the program in a menu selection mode.
Under the program directory, there will be software program and help files of the BTU
service client. You must ensure that there is at least 30M free space.
z Set the storage place for the program files.
All application files of the BTU service terminal are stored in a selected folder. The
default one is “D:\N2B”.
z Set information of system administrator.
System administration information of the background administration software mainly
includes the administrator name and password. Currently, the administrator name is
cc08 by default and cannot be changed. The administrator password must be a
character string of 1-30 valid characters, excluding functional keys and control keys,
and cannot be null.
z Set information of the local office.
It includes local office name and database capacity.
The local office name is composed of 1-30 characters. You will quote this name in later
operations, such as report output.
With MS SQL Server 7.0, the database capacity is configured automatically during the
data configuration, but here it is not.

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z Set the storage place for system database.


The system data generated in the system running process are all stored in a selected
folder .The default one is “D:\ MSSQL\N2Bdata”.

Note:
If the system prompts insufficient space and you still want to perform the setup, please
switch the task to clear up the disk and then continue.

z Set the storage place for system log.


The log files generated in the system running process are all stored in a selected folder.
The default one is “E:\ MSSQL\ N2Bdata”.
z Validate authority of the SQL Server.
After the above configurations, the setup program will validate authority of the SQL
Server. Because all data operations of the BAM are performed in the SQL Server
system, the system will check the setup on its validity to ensure data security.
If you enter the login password (null be default) for the user name “sa” (the default
superuser) of the SQL Server system, the system will check whether you are
authorized to log in to the SQL Server system.

Note:
If anything is wrong in SQL Server setup, there will be an interface, prompting that the
login failed and then the system will exit the setup. In such case, check the SGL Server
setup options or conduct setup again if necessary.

After the above steps, all the setup configurations of the administration system server
are completed. The program will then display the parameters you configured. On your
confirmation, it will start to copy files (or you can quit the setup and modify the
parameters).
In the process of copying files, the setup program will display the overall copy progress,
available disk space, available memory, and copy progress of each file.
When you have successfully copied the files, the setup program will start to process the
data used by the BAM system server.
With the current SQL Server 7.0, the program logs in to the SQL Server by the user
name “sa” and the corresponding password, then creates database files. With the
creation successful, there should be the following files in the database server:

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N2BAlarm_Data.MDF: D:\Mssql\Data\Alarm_Data.MDF (by default)


N2BAlarm_Log.LDF: E:\Mssql\Data\Alarm_Log.LDF (by default)
N2B_Data.MDF: D:\Mssql\Data\Bam_Data.MDF (by default)
N2B_Log.LDF: E:\Mssql\Data\Bam_Log.LDF (by default)
Then the setup program initializes the database and processes the initialization data in
it. At this time, there should be databases N2B and N2BAlarm in the SQL SERVER.
They are created on the basis of corresponding database files, and their properties are
correctly set.
9) Set the four property items of [Auto create statistics], [Auto update statistics],
[Select into/bulkcopy], [Truncate log on checkpoint] to “TURE”, and others to
“FALSE”.

Caution:

Database properties are of critical importance to some program executions; therefore,


do not modify them unless there is special requirement.

The setup program will register information required by the administration system to the
Windows NT operating system and add environment variables which it depends on. In
addition, it will set the program autorun feature and create or refresh the program
menu.
10) Restart immediately to validate these configurations when there is a “Setup
Complete” window to prompt you whether to restart the system.
With the setup complete, there will be a new program group [Huawei N2B Management
System] (by default) under the directory [Start/Programs], in which the following
shortcut keys are included:
N2B Management Client: MML input tool
N2B Management Server: Service terminal program
Uninstall N2B System: Uninstall the program
Till then, the BAM system server setup is completed. After the setup, every time the
Windows NT system starts up, the BAM server software will start up automatically.
11) Check the setup
Once the BTU server terminal software starts up, there will be a program icon in the
task bar of Windows NT system, as shown in Figure 6-15.

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Figure 6-15 Service terminal program icon in the task bar

If you click on the icon, there will be a N2B Manager window, as shown in Figure
6-16.There are four program progresses, whose functions are explained in Table 6-3,

Figure 6-16 Service terminal program window

Only when all items in the status bar of the N2B Manager window are “Started”, it shows
the BTU service terminal administration system is successfully installed and the
operation is normal.

Table 6-3 Explanations to the four progresses

Progress Progress function


Command compilation and communication with the
N2BMML
client terminal

N2BWarn Alarm processing of BTU


N2BDataCom SNMP data management of BTU
N2BTrap SNMP alarm management

Note:
In case of a separate service terminal of the BTU administration system software, it
cannot be installed to the same computer as the BAM server of the switch; instead, it
must be installed to another computer.

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II. Setting up Client Terminal

The operating system of the BTU administration workstation is Windows 9x.


The client terminal software is used for communicating with the service terminal,
sending commands and displaying outputs. A set of service terminal software can
communicate with multiple client terminal software and a set of client terminal software
can connect with multiple service terminals.
Installation of client terminal software is almost the same as that of server software.
Proceed as follows:
1) Select the setup type
If you select “Setup N2B Management System”, the setup type interface will appear.
2) Select “N2B Management System Client” to set up client terminal software.
3) Configure the system
The information needed for setting up client terminal software is mainly about
connection between the client terminal and the server, different from that for setting up
server software.
You have to configure the server to log in to the system by filling in the local office name
domain with the name of the office which the server is in, and the IP address domain
with the TCP/ IP address of the server, shown in Figure 6-17.

Figure 6-17 Interface for adding a server to be logged in

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Caution:

The office name and server IP address cannot be duplicated with any existing one;
otherwise, the setup program will prompt the duplication. In program setup of the
current version, there can only be 16 servers added at most. To add more, you can
modify the server information at the client terminal.

When you have configured the setup information correctly, the setup program will start
copying files and refreshing the environment, which includes configuration of system
information needed for setting client terminal and creation of program menu. In the end,
the setup program will pop up a “Setup Complete” window to prompt you the success
and query whether to start the operation directly.
4) Check on the check box to initiate the client terminal.
5) Click <Finish> to complete the client terminal setup.
Till then, the client terminal of the BTU administration system is successfully set up.

6.4 Summary of Installation Procedures


Table 6-4 summarizes the software and hardware setup steps of the BTU.

Table 6-4 Setup steps of BTU hardware and software

Step Description
1 Hardware setup. Refer to “6.1 Installing Hardware”.
Environment configuration. Refer to “6.2.1 Configuring
2
Environment”.
Startup parameters configuration. Refer to “6.2.2 Configuring
3
Startup Parameters”.

4 Hardware loading. Refer to “6.2.3 Loading Software”.


Administration software setup. Refer to “6.3 Installing BTU
5
Background Administration System”.
6 Service configuration.

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Index

external cable, 3-13


B function and principle, 3-11
BAM installation file, 1-32 switch and jumper, 3-12
BAM server software,installing, 1-3 C841LIB
BAM software installation caution, 1-33 external cable, 3-15
BAM system requirement function and principle, 3-13
for hard disk, 1-2 switch and jumper, 3-14
for hardware environment, 1-1 C841PWB
for software environment, 1-1 external cable, 3-20
blowing heat-shrink tube, 5-4 function and principle, 3-19
BTU administration system,installing, 6-13 switch and jumper, 3-20
BTU background administration, 6-13 C841SPB
BTU environment,configuring, 6-1 external cable, 3-26
BTU hardware,installing, 6-1 function and principle, 3-25
BTU software,loading, 6-10 switch and jumper, 3-25
C841SRB
C external cable, 3-28
C802RUB function and principle, 3-26
external cable, 3-22 switch and jumper, 3-27
function and principle, 3-21 cable
switch and jumper, 3-21 connecting, 2-3
C802TMB strippng and cutting, 2-1
external cable, 3-24 CB01DTB
function and principle, 3-23 external cable, 3-40
switch and jumper, 3-24 function and principle, 3-39
C841CCB CB02MCB
external cable, 3-2 external cable, 3-18
function and principle, 3-1 function and principle, 3-16
switch and jumper, 3-1 switch and jumper, 3-17
C841CKB CB03SLB
external cable, 3-4 external cable, 3-39
function and principle, 3-2 function and principle, 3-37
switch and jumper, 3-3 switch and jumper, 3-37
C841CNB client software directory, 1-31
external cable, 3-9 client software,installing, 1-19
function and principle, 3-7 connecting terminal with cable inspection, 5-5
switch and jumper, 3-8 connector,crimping, 2-4
C841CPB crimping terminal, 5-3

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crimping tool I
maintenance and storage, 5-7
independent BTU administration system
operating procedure, 5-6
installing server software, 6-14
refilling engine oil, 5-8
setting up client terminal, 6-21
cutting power cable, 5-1
installing RJ45 and communication cable
inspection, 2-5
E
electronic earth resistance tester L
appearance, 4-2
label,sticking, 2-5
battery replacement, 4-8
laying power cable, 5-5
feature, 4-1
index, 4-1 P
measurement method, 4-3
power cable
emergency workstation software,installing, 1-18
cutting, 5-1
stripping, 5-2
F
putting on heat-shrink tube, 5-2
flow
connecting terminal with cable, 5-1 R
installing RJ45 and communication cable, 2-1
restoration, 1-22
RJ45 and communication cable,installing, 2-1
H
H301HCB S
external cable, 3-35
server software directory
function and principle, 3-32
for loading data file, 1-29
switch and jumper, 3-32
for NT system file, 1-30
H301HFB
for program file, 1-26
external cable, 3-32
for system data file, 1-28
function and principle, 3-28
software environment
switch and jumper, 3-28
for client, 1-2
H302HCB
for server, 1-1
external cable, 3-36
startup parameter,configuring, 6-4
function and principle, 3-35
stripping power cable, 5-2
switch and jumper, 3-35
hardware environment
T
for client, 1-1
terminal,crimping, 5-3
for server, 1-1
heat-shrink tube,blowing, 5-4
U
upgrade, 1-23

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