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Introduction
Comparing with:
◼ Machine learning
◼ Data manining
◼ Image processing
◼ AI
Example of “patterns”
◼ Fingerprint images
◼ Human face
◼ Speech signal
◼ Human shape
◼ Satellite image
◼ Ultrasound image
◼ Etc
Copyright © 2012 by Compute Vision Lab., Inha University 3
Applications of PR
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Speech Recognition and Understanding
Character Recognition
Radar Analysis
Underground Resource Exploration
Biometrics
Medical Diagnosis
Remote Sensing
Factory Automation
Defense
Classifier:
M (n) = max( NSAM1,...,NSAM n )
Water
BACK
Material selection
Road
BACK
Material selection results
Tree
BACK
Pattern Recognition Systems
1. Sensing
Transducers such as a camera
Design of sensors is beyond the
scope of this course.
◼ Noise
Causes the variability of feature values for patterns in the same
category.
◼ Error Rate
Simplest measure of classifier performance
Can we predict the minimum or the maximum error rate?
◼ Risk
Total expected cost
Can we estimate the risk?
◼ Context
Input-dependent information other than from the target pattern
itself
T/-|E C/-|T
◼ Multiple Classifiers
Each classifier operating on different aspects of the input.
How to draw a conclusion when they disagree? ➔ Fusion of the
evidence