HCIA Routing and Switching MOCK Test

1.Which of the following statements about node segments is false.

The NODE SID must be different from the prefix SID of the NODE
2.For the Versatile Routing Platform (VRP), the login timeout period can be set only on a VTY interface.
False
3.ICMP packets do not contain port numbers. Therefore, NAPT cannot be used.
False
4.Which of the following statements about the handling of RSTP configuration BPDU are correct
(multiple Choice)
After the topology is stable, the non-root bodge device sends configuration BPDUs at the interval
specified by the Hello timer, regardless of whether the configuration BPDUs are received from the root
bodge, when a port receives a sub-optimal RST BPDU from the upstream designated bridge, the port
immediately responds to its stored RST BPDU.
5.which of the following parameters are identified by the SA(Security Association) (Multiple choice)
Security Protocol (AH or ESP), Destination IP address, Security Parameter Index (SPI)
6.Which of the following fields are contained in an ARP packet (Multiple Choice)
Source hardware address, source protocol address, Hardware Type, Operation Code
7.With what kind of routers does a DRother route exchange link state information ad route information
(Multiple Choice)
BDR, DR
8.Which of the following routing protocols are dynamic routing protocols (multiple choice)
BGP, OSPF
9.Which of the following statements are false about major functions of routers? (Multiple choice)
Routers can forward packets based on the source IP address of the packet,
Routing table are established using multiple protocols
Routers forward data according to the routing table
10. Which of the following functions are supported by the LCP protocol in the PPP protocol? (Multiple
choice)
Negotiate the maximum receiving unit MRU,
Negotiate the authentication protocol
Detect link loops
11. Which of the following statements are false about major functions of routers (multiple choice)
Routers can forward packets based on the source IP address of the packet, Routing tables are
established using multiple protocols, Routers forward data according to the routing table
12.which of the following percentage does the lease time of a DHCP client’s IP address reach to trigger
the DHCP client to send a lease renewal packet for the first time. Answer: 0.5
13. An ACL rule is as follows. Which of the following IP addresses can be matched by the permit rule?
(multi) rule 5 permit ip source 10.0.1.0 0.0.254.255 (multiple choice)
10.0.1.2, 10.0.2.3
14. A router has learned two routes for the same network with the same prefix. One route has been
learned via OSPF with a metric of 4882, while the other route has been learned via RIPv2 with a metric of
4. Which route will be found in the routing table.
The OSPF mute
15.which of the following protocol does the PPP protocol consist of (multiple choice)
Certification agreement, Authentication, NCP, LCP
16.Before forwarding IPv6packets, routers do not need to re-encapsulate the data link layer.
False
17.When a host uses the IP address 192.168.1.120 access the internet, NAT must be performed
True
18.What is the TPID value defined by IEEE 802.IQ
0xB100
19.If PPP authentication fails,, which type of packet will be sent to the authenticated peer by the
authenticator?
Authenticate-Nak
20.The maximum number of VTY user interfaces determines how many users can login to the device
through Telnet or stelnet at the same time.
True
21.Which of the following address types are of IPv6 addresses (multiple choice)
Unicast address, Anycast address, Multicast address
22.What is the protocol number of OSPF packets at the network layer.
89
23.The length of an IPv6 address is () that of an IPv4 address
Four times
24. Which of the following statements about link aggregation are true? (multiple choice)
ETH-Trunk interfaces cannot be nested
GE electrical interfaces and GE optical interfaces cannot be added to the same ELH –Trunk
interface.
GE interfaces and FE interfaces cannot be added to the same ETH-Trunk interface.
Devices at both ends of an ETH-Trunk must use the same link aggregation mode.
25.Which of the following storage media are commonly used by Huawei routers (multiple choice)
Flash, NVRAM, SDRAM, SD card
26.The router ID of the OSPF process takes effect immediately after being changed
False
27.IPv6 uses NS and NA packets to perform duplicate address detection (DAD) A.
True
28.Before device sends the IPv6 packet, the packet length is compared with the MTU value. If the value
is greater than the MTU value, the packet is directly discarded
False
29.Waring: Auto-config is working. Before configuration the devices, stop Auto-config. If you perform
configurations when Auto-conng is running, the DHCP, Config?[y/n]
To enable automatic configuration, select?Y’,,
If automatic configuration is not required, select?N’
When the device is started for the first tim, the automatic configuration function is enabled.
When the device is started for the first time, The automatic configuration function is disabled.
30. An explicit path can be easily defined by SR (Segment Routing), and nodes in the network only need
to maintain Seament Routing information. It can respond to the real-time rapid development of business.
What are the following characteristics of Segment Routing (multiple choice)
Support both the centralized control mode of the controller and the distributed control mode of the
repeater. Provides a balance between centralized control and distributed control,
A better smooth evolution of existing networks by extending existing protocols such as IGP
Using source routing technology to provide rapid interaction between the network and upper-layer
applications
31.The VLAN ID can not be set to 0
True
32. In the PPP frame format, the Protocol field is 0xc021. What is the protocol? (single)
LCP
33.When a router enabled with Proxy ARP function receives an ARP request packet and finds that the
requested IP address (multiple choice)
If there is a route to the destination address,
Send its own MAC address to the ARP requester
Find if there is a route to the destination address or not
34.In a scenario without virtual links,, the next hop of each OSPFv3 route is a link-local address
True
35.UDP does not guarantee data transmission reliability and does not provide packet sorting and traffic
control functions, it is suitable for the traffic that for the transmission speed and delay.
True
36.There are four network segments: 10.24.0.0/24, 10.24.1.0/24, 10.24.2.0/24 and 10.24.3.0/24. Which of
the following network segments can the four network segments be summarized into? (Multiple choice)
10.24.0.0/22 and 10.24.0.0/21
37. In terms of security, the tunnel mode is more secure than the transport mode
True
38.The rules in an ACL may overlap. If packets match the rules with loose conditions, the later ACL rules
are not processed. In this case, packets can not match the rules with strict conditions. Therefore, the rules
with strict conditions must be arranged in front lines and those with loose conditions rnusl be arranged
towards the end.
True
39.On Hauwei devices, which of the following methods can be used in OSPF router ID selection
(Multiple choice)
If a loopback interface is configured, the largest IP address of the loopback interface is selected as
the router ID.
It loopback interfaces are not configured, the largest IP address of an interface is selected as the
router ID.
A Hauwei switch may use the largest IP address of VLANIF interfaces as the router ID, a valid
router ID can be configured manually
40.Which of the following multi cast addresses are used in OSPFv6 to represent all routers.
FF02::5
41. For an STP-enabled switch, a port in any state can transition to the disabled state.
True
42.What packet types are included in DHCP (multiple choice)
DHCP Request packet, DHCP Offer packet and DHCP Discover packet
43. Which of the following statements are true according to the following command output?(Multi)
[Router BIdisplay ospfv3 peer verbose OSPFv3 Process (1) Neighbor 10.0.1.1 is full, interface address
FE80::2E0:FCFF:FEFC6:4A10 in the area 0.0.0.0 via interface GE0/0/0 DR Priority is 1 DR is 10.0.2.2
BDR is 10.0.1.1 options is oxooooia (-|R|-|E|V6) dead timer due in 00:00:32 neighbor is up for 00:07:22
database summary packets list 0link slate reiransmifon list Oneighbor Event: 6Neighbor if Id: 0x3 (multi)
The router ID of the neighbor is 10.0.1.1, The DR priority of the local router is 1
The OSPFv3 process ID is 1
44.The RADIUS information of the router is configured as follows. Which of the following statements
is/are correct? Radius-server template huaweiradius-server shared-key cipher huaweiradius-server
authentication 200.0.12.1 1812 radius-server accounting 200, 0.12.I 1813 radius-attribute nas-ip
200.0.12.2 (multiple)
The IP address of the authentication server is 200.0_12.1
The IP address of the accounting server is 200.0.2.1
45.What is the decimal value ‘Protocol’ field in the IPv6 packet header of OSPFv3 packet is
89
46. If the Ethernet data frame is Lengthaype=0x0806, which of the ft:Mowing statement is correct?
(multiple)
This data frame is an Ethernet H frame and The source MAC address of this data frame must not
be FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF
47. Which of the following IPv6 addresses are a global unicast address (single)
FE80::2EO:ZFCFF:FEEF:FEC
48. For the link aggregation technology, which of the following parameters can an Eth-Trunk interface
use to implement traffic load balancing (multiple)
Same source or destination IP address and Same source or destination MAC address
49.What is the total length of the VLAN frame defined by IEEE 802.1Q? (single)
4 Bytes
50. The packet capture tool captures an Ethernet frame and finds that the value of the Type/Length field
of the frame is 0x0800 which of the following descriptions are correct about the frame (multi)
The frame carries an IP packet, and The frame structure of the frame is the Ethernet_11 format
51.When a host uses DHCPv6 stateless auto-configuration. The host sends a DHCPv6 () packet to request
configuration information
Information-request
52.Which of the following items can be translated by NAPT?
IP address + Port number
53.Which of the following packet is sent by a DHCPv6 client before it sends a request packet to the
DHCPv6 server? (single)
RS
54. When a switch receives a unicast data frame, if the destination MAC address of the data frame can be
found in the MAC address table of the switch, the data frame is definitely forwarded through the port core
responding to the MAC address.
True
55.What is the main function of the DNS protocol?
Domain name resolution
56. Which of the following bridge IDs cannot exist in configuration BPDUS sent by a switch? (single)
4096 00-O1-02-03-04-CC
57. The following election statement about DR and BDR, which is correct (multi)
If an interface has a priority of 0, the interface will not participate in the election of or BDR.
DR must exist in the broadcast network, BDR must exist in the broadcast network
58. On a broadcast network with four routers, all the routers run OSPFv3, and the DR priorities of all the
routers are not 0. How many adjacencies are there on the network? (single)
5
59. When forwarding a IPv6 packet, the router needs to find the routing table based on the source FP
address of the [P6 packet.q]
False
60. What is the number range of the basic ACL?
2000-2999