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How to Play Blues Scales on Guitar RELATED ARTICLES

Learn the blues scales used to help shape early rock and the blues pentatonic scale with Kirk
Fletcher.
By Ben Nemeroff

The blues scale is a six-note progression that sounds right at home in blues, rock, and country music. This scale is essentially the
pentatonic scale plus one chromatic note, often called the blue note. This extra step gives the blues scale that unmistakably bluesy
sound. How to Play the E Minor
Guitar Scale
YOUTUBE  

How To Play a Blues Scale | Fender Play | Fender

How to Play Happy Birthday

On Guitar

How to Play an E Minor Chord

on Guitar

Once you've tried the blues scale, download Fender Play to learn essential blues riffs, techniques, and classic songs by legends like
Robert Johnson, Stevie Ray Vaughan and more with the Blues Form Basics: I IV V Guitar Collection in Fender Play!

Lesson: Playing the Blues Scale on Guitar

Mastering the blues scale will give you the tools you need to improvise over a range of chord progressions, from a classic 12-bar blues
to a driving rock and roll song. In addition to boosting your improvisational skills, practicing this scale will also help you train your ear
so you can learn new bluesy licks to incorporate into your playing.
Just like pentatonic scales, the blues scale can be either major or minor. In this lesson, we’ll start by focusing on one of the most
common blues scales: the A minor blues scale. We’ll look at how to play this blues scale in four different positions. Then, you’ll learn
three moveable minor blues scale shapes that will allow you to play the minor blues scale in any key you want. Finally, you’ll learn to
play a 12-bar blues in A, and work on some blues scale exercises.
FEATURED
Notes in the A Minor Blues Scale
There are six notes in the A minor blues scale: Learn 13 Free Guitar
-- A Lessons Including Chords,
-- C Scales and Songs
-- D
-- D#
-- E Top Tips for Playing Lead
-- G Guitar

The intervals that make up the minor blues scale are the same in any key. These intervals are: A whole step and a half step, a whole
step, a half step, a half step, a whole step and a half step, and a whole step. Learn How to Play 'Feel
The fourth note in the scale, in this example D#, is the blue note. The half steps that take you from D to D# to E have that wonderful the Pain' by Dinosaur Jr.
walking blues sound that really distinguishes this scale.

A Minor Blues Scale Positions

As with other scales, there are many positions on the neck of your guitar where you can play an A minor blues scale. For this lesson,
we’ll look at four different positions.
As you’re reading these guitar scale diagrams, remember the following rules. O stands for open string, and the numbers on the
diagrams correspond to your fretting fingers in the following order:
1= Index finger
2= Middle finger
3= Ring finger
4= Pinkie

Open Position
To play the A minor blues scale in 1st position, use your index finger for notes on the 1st fret, your middle finger for notes on the 2nd,
your ring finger for notes on the third, and your pinky for notes on the 4th fret.

5th Position
To play the A minor blues scale in 5th position, use your index finger for notes on the 5th fret, your middle finger for the 6th, your ring
finger for the 7th, and your pinkie for notes on the 8th fret. This scale starts on the 5th fret of the low E string. This version is also known
as an E-shaped blues scale.

7h Position
The A minor blues scale in the 7th position starts with your index finger on the 7th fret of the D string. You will need to shift your hand
position up one fret when you reach the B string so you can play notes on the 8th fret with your index finger. This scale is also known as
the D-shaped blues scale.

12th Position
To play the A minor blues scale in 12th position, start with your index finger on the 12th fret of the A string. This scale does require you
to shift your hand position up one fret once you reach the B string so that your index finger is on the 13th fret. Then, you must shift your
hand back to your starting position for the high E string. This scale is also known as the A-shaped blues scale.

The Blues Pentatonic Scale with Kirk Fletcher

In this Technique of the Week, Kirk Fletcher (Fabulous Thunder Birds and Mannish Boys) teaches the pentatonic blues guitar scale
which is essential for beginner blues guitarists. Fletcher breaks down this versatile scale and plays his favorite phrases rooted in
pentatonic blues.
YOUTUBE  

Kirk Fletcher Explores the Pentatonic Blues Scale | Technique of the Week | Fender

Blues Scale Tabs

Now that you’ve looked at guitar scale diagrams for the E-shaped, A-shaped, and D-shaped blues scales, here are some tabs that will
help you see how to play each of these scales in ascending and descending order.
Each of these scale shapes are moveable. This means that you can play these patterns anywhere on the neck of your guitar. Learning
and memorizing the notes on the E, A, and D strings of your guitar will come in handy as you practice moving each of these scales up
and down the fretboard of your guitar.

E-shaped Blues Scale

Because this scale shape starts on the low E string of your guitar, it’s known as the E-shaped blues scale. Start with your index finger on
the 5th fret of your low E string (A), and follow the tab to play this scale in ascending and descending order.

A-shaped Blues Scale

This scale is known as the A-shaped blues scale because it starts on the A string of your guitar. Start with your index finger on the 12th
fret of your A string (A) and follow the tab to play this scale in ascending and descending order. Don’t forget to shift your hand position
up one fret on the B string, then back to your starting position when you reach the high e string!

D-shaped Blues Scale

This D-shaped blues scale in A minor starts on the seventh fret of the D string (A). Begin with your index finger on the 7th fret and be
ready to shift your hand up one fret when you reach the B string as you ascend the scale. When you’re descending, you’ll shift your
hand back to the starting position on the G string. However, you’ll need to shift up one fret again when you reach the low E string.

Playing 12-Bar Blues

The blues scale sounds great paired with a variety of chords, but it’s especially at home being played over 12-bar blues. The 12-bar
blues is traditionally three chords, the I, IV, and V of a scale. In the case of the A minor blues scale, those chords are A, D, and E.
However, to play a blues shuffle you won’t be strumming those chords as you know them. Instead, you’ll play simplified versions of
each on two strings.
When playing 12-bar blues, it will likely sound very familiar to your ear. You’ve heard it before in blues music, as well as early rock and
roll and country songs.
Play the 12-bar blues using downstrokes and emphasize the first and third beat of every measure to get the right rhythm. You might
also find this 12-bar blues described as a blues shuffle thanks to this shuffling rhythm. Here is a guitar tab showing a standard 12-bar
blues pattern.
Blues Scale Exercises Practicing the blues scale in A minor is a great way to train your fingers and your ears while you learn this versatile
scale. First, practice playing the scales on your own until you are comfortable playing the A minor blues scale in each position.
Then, with a looping accompaniment of the 12-bar blues in A, practice playing the A minor blues scale in each position, but with a
syncopated rhythm. Listen to the accompaniment and play the scale in sections, treating the notes on each string as one phrase. Once
this feels easy to you, experiment by breaking up the scale into three- or four-note sections across strings.
Practicing your scales in this way will help you learn to improvise, and may even lead you to discover some interesting licks or riffs of
your own.
Another great way to practice the blues scales on guitar is to spend time playing each shape up and down the neck of your guitar.
Starting with the E-shaped blues scale, play each scale ascending and descending, beginning at the first fret and moving up one fret for
each repetition of the shape. Play the scale in this way up to the thirteenth fret, then begin moving down one fret for each cycle until
you arrive back at the first fret.
Playing the scales over a 12-fret span on your guitar will allow you to hear the scale in every key, helping you to train your ear. You can
also use this exercise to help you memorize the notes on the E, A, and D strings by saying the root note of each scale as you go up and
down the neck.

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