Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Hocus-focus
YUKTI
Dynamism in Business
Environment & Change in Portfolio
Potential
Success Stories: Social Media
Marketing
Direct Tax Code Act
Goods And Service Tax
From Editor’s Desk
Dear Readers,
As we enter the New Year with new hopes and
Templa
aspirations, it is time for making new beginnings with added
zest and rigor.
Through this edition we bring about some of the important and
relevant issues of the year that passed but the impact of which
is still afresh.
The spectre of rising prices of different commodities which has
been haunting the Indian political scenario has brought about
te
dynamism in the business environment and how has it
substantially impacted the portfolio potential has been dealt with
in the cover article.
On the brighter side, we share some of the business success
stories attributable to Social Media Marketing and its impact on
the modern day society.
Furthermore, we present a piece of knowledge which throws
light on the „New direct tax code‟ and „Goods and Service Tax‟
and its practical implications.
The Chlorophyll section uncovers the writers‟ deep insights into
the harsh realities of life through a poem “Under Moon’s
Crescent.”
Looking forward for a year filled with new hope, fresh thoughts
and wisdom, Team Domination wishes all its readers a very
happy and a prosperous New Year and as they say,
Animesh Agrawal
Editor – “DoMination”
(Department of Management Studies, IIT-Roorkee.)
Templa
Anuj Mody
3
DoMS, IIT-Roorkee
te
Success Stories: Social
Goods And Service Tax
Media Marketing
Rishi Arora Shruti Goel
DoMS, IIT-Roorkee DoMS, IIT-Roorkee
5 8
Charu Singla
DoMS, IIT-Roorkee Chlorophyll
10 Harsh Singh
DoMS, IIT-Roorkee
Qutopia - 11
12
Hocus-Focus
Department of Management Studies, IIT Roorkee
Dynamism in Business Environment & Change in 11
Portfolio Potential - Anuj Mody
DoMS, IIT-Roorkee
Over a period of past few weeks, in face of increase in rate or no change? Decrease in
galloping prices of vegetables , crude oil and other reserves rates is least probable looking at the
commodities pose a threat to the economy and yes, inflation figures available. All the facts point
to an individuals’ investment portfolio too. towards an increase in the reserve rates.
At first, we might think – how does an increase in Food and fuel have a weightage of 30% in WPI.
price of these commodities affect your investment In spite of having a good monsoon, there has
portfolio? Well, let us start with the state of been no moderation in the food prices. This can
current economy. be attributed to unseasonal rainfall in Gujarat and
Maharashtra thereby skyrocketing the vegetable
In its mid-December policy review, RBI decided
prices. Since the second week of December,
to keep all key rates unchanged, which was very
vegetable prices have been showing an
much in line with market expectations. But, as per
increasing trend with prices of some of them
the data available with RBI, credit was increasing
rising two-three fold.
at the rate of 20% whereas deposits were
increasing at the rate of 15%. This had created a Well, government’s intent to deregulate petrol
wide gap of Rs. 1.44 lakh crore in the system. Dr. prices has resulted in an increase of about Rs. 3
Subbarao wisely kept all the key rates unchanged per litre. Globally, crude oil is being traded at
while decreasing the SLR to 24% from 25%. He around $90 a barrel. This has resulted in an
declared buy-back of bonds from open market increased pressure on the Government to
thereby infusing liquidity of Rs. 48,000 crore in increase the price of diesel and LPG where it
the system. RBI had to restrict itself from raising regulates the prices by means of providing
rates as this would result in sharp increase in subsidies. If government does not pass on the
lending rates and might impede the growth in the increased oil prices to the end-users then it is
economy. more likely that the burden on Fiscal deficit is
bound to rise. If it passes on the increased prices
Next review is scheduled in the last week of
to end users then this might trigger inflation to a
January. So, what should we expect then - An
greater extent – as diesel finds its use in a large
number of production processes as well as
Right Message + To Right People + Right providing its customers with high quality
Conversation = Social Media Marketing coffee, bagels, donuts and other baked goods
since 1950. There are 8,835 Dunkin' Donuts
stores in 32 countries and it serves 3 million
customers per day. Few years ago, the
company realised the importance of
connecting with their customers through social
media. Since then, it has shifted its marketing
strategy and now it can be seen active on
Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. One can see
Social Media Marketing refers to the process the company’s Twitter page answering queries
of promoting one’s business or website of its customers within minutes. All kinds of
through social media channels (which include complaints and feedback are welcome from
social networking websites, blogs and all such the public. The company’s Facebook fan
sources where people communicate with the following is more than 28 lakhs and is growing
help of Web 2.0). It is a marketing medium rapidly. It has come up with innovative
that is defining the way people are Facebook applications like “Create Dunkin’s
communicating nowadays. Next Donut” which proved to be a huge
success, generating more than 130,000 donut
Today, I am not going to talk about what, how, submissions and 174,000 votes. The results of
when and why of Social Media Marketing. We all these activities have been tremendously
all know that it is a cost-effective and powerful positive for Dunkin Donuts. The sales have
tool of marketing through which companies increased sharply in the last two years. Also,
can increase their sales and brand equity by the company has won the title of “Best in
connecting with the customers in a better way. Customer Loyalty” for four straight years. As
Rather, I would talk about the real life David Tryder, Manager of Interactive &
examples of social media marketing. The Relationship Marketing says, “Every brand
stories that we are going to discuss right now wants to establish as close a relationship to its
show how some organizations have benefitted fans as it can—the question has always been
themselves by including this powerful tool in how do you do that cost-effectively, in a
their marketing mix. These examples show the meaningful way that doesn’t just look like
creative use of social media marketing by more advertising?”
some companies in order to get benefits out of
it. So, here you go! Burger King: Burger King is a popular American
Fast-food chain. Its burgers and sandwiches are
Dunkin’ Donuts: Dunkin' Donuts is the largest quite renowned amongst the general public.
coffee and baked goods chain in the world
two are integrated. GST has defined certain per the existing practice. Excise Duty, which is
principles on the basis of which it decides the presently levied by the States may not also be
taxes that are to be subsumed under Central affected. Tobacco products would be subjected
and State GST. It states that the taxes to be to GST with ITC. Centre may be allowed to levy
subsumed must primarily be of indirect nature excise duty on tobacco products over and above
on supply of goods and services, and they must GST with ITC. As far as petroleum products are
be a part of the transaction chain. This concerned, it was decided that the basket of
subsuming should result in free flow of tax petroleum products, i.e. crude, motor spirit
credit in intra and inter- state levels. (including ATF) and HSD would be kept outside
The Center has proposed a dual GST (Central GST as is the prevailing practice in India. Sales
and State) that will be collected in three tiers. Tax could continue to be levied by the States on
During the first two years the tax on goods will these products with prevailing floor rate.
be collected in two rates- goods at lower rate ( Moreover under the GST regime, each taxpayer
for necessary items and goods of basic will be allotted a PAN inked taxpayer
importance) and goods at standard rate (for identification number with a total on 13 to 15
goods in general) , and from third year onwards digits. This would bring the GST PAN-linked
all goods will be treated similar. Rates of GST on system in line with the prevailing PAN-based
service will remain same from the beginning. system for Income tax, facilitating data
And from third year i.e. April 2013, if everything exchange and taxpayer compliance.
is going according to planning, and there is not Therefore if GST is brought into practice it will
much Burdon of compensation (to state govt) on
central government the tax rate will be reduced •Maintain uninterrupted input tax credit chain
and there will be only two rates for Goods and on inter State transactions.
services. •No upfront payment of tax or substantial
GST is levied at two levels as India is a federal blockage of funds for the inter-State seller or
country where both the Centre and the States buyer.
have been assigned the powers to levy and •No refund claim in exporting State, as ITC is
collect taxes through appropriate legislation. used up while paying the tax.
Both the levels of Government have distinct •Self monitoring model.
responsibilities to perform according to the •Level of computerization is limited to inter-
division of powers prescribed in the Constitution State dealers and Central and State
for which they need to raise resources. A dual Governments should be able to computerize
GST will, therefore, be in keeping with the their processes expeditiously.
Constitutional requirement of fiscal federalism. •As all inter-State dealers will be e-registered
The exemption limit of GST has been proposed and correspondence with them will be by e--
to Rs. 10 Lakh both for services and Goods. So mail, the compliance level will improve
any business with a turnover below Rs. 10 lakh substantially.
will be exempted from levying GST. Also, the •Model is likely to take ‘Business to Business’ as
alcoholic beverages would be kept out of the well as ‘Business to Consumer’ transactions into
purview of GST. Sales Tax/VAT could be account.
continued to be levied on alcoholic beverages as
-- Harsh Singh 9
Department of Management Studies, IIT Roorkee
9
10
12
16
Flashback 2010
-Rajneesh and Anirudh
DoMS, IIT-Roorkee
It’s Exquizite, Kills your Quriosity and adds to your Quizdom. Need we say more?
‘Qutopia’ – A Utopia of the best Biz Quiz Tidbits to wreck your brains! Mail in your
answers to domination.doms.iitr@gmail.com. The winner will have their names published in
the next issue. Answers in the next issue of DoMination.
2) In the biggest financial scandal of 2010, this company was sued for fraud
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for Insiders trading
concerned in a deal known as "Abacus". Name this company which finally
in July 2010, settled with the SEC and had to pay a fine of $550 million.
3) This was the largest IPO (Initial Public offer) in the history of Indian
Stock Market. The $3.46 billion deal attracted $52.5 billion of demand
and shot up by 40% on its first day of trading. Name this company that
went to the primary market in October 2010.
5) In a first of its kind corporate event, in April 2010, this company shut
down its Chinese operation in protest for what it termed as an attack on
its servers by Chinese hackers which resulted in the mail accounts of
Chinese human rights activists being unethically accessed. Name this
modern day corporate giant which has its slogan as "Don't be evil".
6) This is the crisis which hit Europe in March 2010 following the financial
recession of 2008-2009 and threatened to engulf the whole of the
Eurozone countries. What is the name of this crisis which also risks the
Euro and the European Union and has recently spread to Ireland?
1) In 1948, this head of India's largest business conglomerate launched Air India
International as India's first international airline. Name this Bharat Ratna Awardee who
also has the distinction of being India's first pilot.
2) A recent Hollywood movie by the name 'The Social Network' is based on the life of the
founder of a social networking site which has revenue of over US $800 million. Name this
Harvard dropout American entrepreneur.
5) This Theory was developed by Nassim Nicholas Taleb and captured in his book by the
same name published in 2007 which explains the disproportionate role of high-impact,
hard to predict, and rare events that are beyond the realm of normal expectations in
history, science, finance and technology. Examples of such events are Internet, the
personal computer, the September 11 attack etc. Name this theory.
1) Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy (JRD) Tata (July 29, 1904–November 29, 1993)
3) Game Theory
5) The Black Swan Theory or "Theory of Black Swan Events" by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
in his book "The Black Swan"
Winners are: