Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Features of information
Information which produces kind of knowledge and effective to use for further
productivity is good information, such information has certain quality to its
existence:
It must be accurate
It must be relevant
It should have in complete form
Its sources must be trustworthy
It must timely available
It must received to the authentic user of it
It must perceive value
It must be presented in good and precise format
Basic concept of information system & Hierarchy
System means having particular principle to follow or use certain things for reason.
System has certain form and rules to follow. Hence concept information system
(Figure 3.7) delivered to corporate world with theory of particular set of format
which creates value from its usability. Information system where input is collected
data which further organize, sorted, formatted, tabulated, presented and disseminate
within the automated or manual function, and out of which all processing will
produce kind of information as output to serve the corporate word or for society.
Sources of IS
Information system is essential element of management information system of
organization. Collect information through research survey, conference, reports,
publications, magazine, and newsletters internal and external source of information.
Internal information provides knowledge about internal policy strategy and
management levels and functional plans of internal organization. External source of
information system contains of competitors, customer, and suppliers in the market.
Current treads of technology and preferences of customer likes and dislikes. This
internal and external information and its maintaining system are the essential tools for
organization to study and analyzed for further evaluation of strategy. Organization
will get sure success if they update with and analyzed the sources of right
information and process with right system to use the information.
Information is essential in all. Below are the groups who are essential element of
information studies for further demand of business process transition and sources:
Customer: level of satisfaction, preferences, capacity to spend
Supplier: quality of material, terms of transition, duration to dispatch
Distributor: facility to store, delivery time, logistic facility
Shareholder: return on their investment based on the terms value of share
Competitor : market scope ,more innovation and value added service
Trade union: needs and demands, income and job stability
Financial institutions: kind of source of fund, reason to invest
Government: rules and regulations of legal policy, political aspect
These are the personal or impersonal information retrieved which provide details
defined in specific field for further process of information. Management manages
the information from received and collected sources which are relevant for
organization information system:
Level of management:
Management is the system of organization which consists of functional manager to
perform their task towards the organization goal. Management follows certain
process of planning, organizing, controlling, monitoring and evaluation process in
business process of functional activity. Manger has to delegate the task to their
subordinate and gets things done through the appropriate time and easy of forming
certain decision. There may be many different issues and problem to solve it
management has to perform procedures to complete the step to solve them. Level of
management based on authority to take decision on particular task of the
organization based on it there are three levels of management defined as
explained earlier i.e. operational management, tactical management and strategic
management where day today operation transaction, middle level self directed work
and independent new decision taken respectively on each phase of management.
Structured decision, semi-structured decision and unstructured decision on
respective phase of management with this information form also change the
format of presentation and it made more effective to
achieve growth of the organization.
Figure 3.8 Level of Management
With level of management (Figure 3.8) form of information change and decision
formulated on each phase also change effectiveness of the entire need of business
transaction. Collaboration of right and accurate information handled by particular
level of manager work on delegated information form will give desirable output.
Level of management perform task with information system maintained to grow the
business process with decision in the form of report implementation in transactions.
Hardware: It is the primary need of the information system. All concepts will
constructive and can configure on this hardware devices. All system is based on
the technical infrastructure of computer system and it’s peripheral, server,
routers,
monitors, storage devices and printers, mouse, keyboard. Now a day’s all
organization are using computers including mainframe, minicomputers and data
center. Computer process which has set of program which process through the set
of instructions has created the information system’s fundamentals for further
procedures. Adding data and processing it on various applications based on the
methods and techniques, all such process to complete, organization need
hardware system and its supportive devices to cover the entire process.
Software: Without software there is no use of any hardware. Software means
program which provide set of rules and instructions. Anything can be added and
modified on computer that with the help of software program. There are end
number of software available in the market and end number of enterprise
programs which provide solution the business organization. There are two types
of software available in the market, system software and application software.
System software program manages the computer, it exist for the interface
between hardware and user, it also known as operating system. Application
software utilize for document, spreadsheet, presentations and many other
applications which
simplify the program. There are new customizing online applications which can
use for organization function department.
Database: Data center where all the information stored and use for retrieving in
organization for specific reason. organization appoint research team who process
on gathering dataset that will store on storage devices further to it data processed
and it become information of various functional department, information stored
such production details, inventory data ,vendor master database, account
database
,marketing database all such departmental database maintained and monitor by
management. These inter-related data used on the level of all the transaction of
business process in internal and external level of communication. It’s all
organized database which driven for organization goal with entire team of
management within organization. Team who manage such database will have
strong understanding of purpose to initiate the information system. Database
uses many techniques and methods of structuring layers of communication with
the right user for the access and authenticate. Such discipline followed by the
management to create impact of unity and uniformity.
Telecommunication: Telecommunication is main medium of transmissions of
information over the network. Transmission of data happens with the digital and
analog source of medium. And to use such protocol internet is the wide platform
to expand the speed of communication with customer and with stakeholders
online. Telecommunication made life more easy and flexible. There are no time
constraint or location barriers for communication in the business process.
Network topology made it clear and aligned the line of communication between
the management team or even with external world of organization. LAN, MAN,
WAN is integrated for communication between database and client for business
transaction. Communication between different hardware, software, people are
happening due to advancement of interference tools which control and
understand the machine language. Video conferencing, voice over IP and
internet, mailing, messaging facility mainly use for communication. Such
communication will be more healthy and productive for organization as well as
for the national growth. Technological advancement has improve the speed and
wide scope of information database to clear the view and understand the new
philosophy of learning new
10
technology and necessity of the society for the better world with environmental
stability.
Human resource: everything is invented through people and ultimately used by
human to improve the standard of living. Human resources is the very important
constraint which involve in everything to understand analyze evaluate and
improve for better and better services for the customer satisfaction and form
employee growth. All hardware, software, database used by management people
and it’s their effort that such database are created. Monitor and effectively
improving the performance of the employee. These are the people who work on
information system and generate the decision to run particular process
Procedure: It is nothing but instruction set decided by particular organization to
maintain the respectability of entity. Policies, rules and certain type of process
need to be follow in the business such set of instructions are called procedure.
Every department is heading with particular area of function which is the key
role to them and to access specific kind of details of some other department or
any communication between different staff within organization or external part
of the organization to do this there are certain procedures. All information’s are
computer based and computer hardware has procedure of using software in
inbuilt set of instructions in same way organization has all system to interact for
production and for taking certain decision in way it decided to communicate or
based on the access permission. These all are nothing but the procedure rules of
organization. Few are standard one as guidelines to employee and few of them
are created to make the maximum use of technology for organization growth.
Management basically existed for getting things done through the skill of
monitoring and organizing, planning structure and strategy for organization all
these are the procedure which defined the purpose of organization existence in
society. Procedure is important in its role. These are the elements of information
system. Based on above elements IS form.
20
system has to understand the needs of organization structure. Management has three
levels of communication:
21
Operational level of management
Tactical level of management
Executive level of management
These are the level of management which decided on the strategic level with which
information change the form on each level of management. Information system
always supports to solve the problem of organization. There can be many situation
which are unavoidable and need to face with right kind of choices of element
involved in it. In business environment has various kind of situation which are the
challenges of business process i.e.:
Internal problems
Operational issue
Transactional issue
Inventory control and management issues
Manufacturing issue
Labor issue
Time period issue
Procedural issue
Monetary issue
Employee internal conflict
Unmanaged system
Lack of control over the system and process
Computer illiteracy
Incomplete knowledge about application software
Communication gap
Unbalanced management
Rigid management policy
Time consuming approval process
Delay in revert from the top level management
Unwanted interference between different department
Hiding important information from managers
Reporting to too many line managers system
Frequent Change in reporting manager
Big gap between internal meeting with employees
Undefined role
Unclear concept of tasks
Different opinion of each decision
Manager losing focus from organization vision and mission
Inappropriate way of staff selection
Under qualified staff recruitment
Underpaid to employee will demote the quality staff
Over paid the employee increase the monetary burden in organization
Certified employee but less practical knowledge
Employee who are not loyal with organization process
Outdated system
No contribution for employee welfare
Less amount of funds for refreshment program
No transport facility to long distance employee
Shift duty concern in employee
Rude manager with their subordinates
Skipping important data from the source or in presentation
Downtime in the organization
Frequent technical issues and fluctuations in system or on server
Low quality maintenance
Most system and serve in category of under annual service maintenance
Over depreciated machine
Expired licensing software use in organization
Fraud practices by employee
Sharing organization data to someone who is not authorized to access it
Low quality monitoring service
Less evaluation of logging reports
Low services from technical team
Low control of information security team
Less session for technical education
Skip the scanning periodically
Other internal issue
These are the internal issues and challenges of organization which can control
through quality time spend on its monitoring. By using reporting database and
information system database of human resource, technical reports, financial report
all such functional database and human behavior study analysis through database
can support and help to understand the problem and give solution to solve these
kind of concern in strategic way of communication and try to solve such issue by
understanding the root cause of incident. These are only the internal issues of
organization if it’s not solve or not monitor and control in right time with right way
of commutation it’s very difficult to stay such organization in market for long time
as it has no use of having good information system if it’s not use for human growth
as well as for organization growth with right kind of practices and ethics within
organization. It is easy to correct all issue with the help of management information
system only the concern here to change and divert the managers approach to get
things done in right way by handling staff with care and understanding as well as let
staff understand the goal of organization’s mission such mutual understanding will
possible and can make the use of information system management can lead market
globally with right value with services and product indirectly serve to the customer
and satisfy all the organization staff with their job satisfaction.
External problems
Market issue
Competitor
Political interference
Natural calamities
Low quality raw material
Delay in delivery of raw material
Disputes with suppliers
Low quality of warehousing facility
Change in customer change and preferences
Other external issue
These are the external issues which need to understand and which can solve with
support of proper kind of information system about market changes, competitors
threads, suppliers details and their competitors or alternative options list of
suppliers.
Using database in right mindset and approach to solve organization issue also need
the analytical view and power to understand the concern through available
information system. Management has developed the good relationship between
vendors. Professional understanding and mutual benefit need to fulfill through the
right ethical approach between procurement of raw material purchase. Developing
good repo is the skills but avoid unwanted involvement in unethical practices and
management has to understand the line of control to placed value and principle of
the organization. This kind of values will keep organization on right direction and
long term gain into the business world. To build strong information system
management has to develop the strategic approach in their process of business
communication within organization as well as in external stakeholders of the
organization. Following are the scales decided to information system which will be
profitable to organization:
Information system should have real data maintained
Data need to be sort in right category
Data need to be analyzed to create value
Information system must be flexible
Easy retrieval option
Right access provided to right user
Information system must be integrated
It must available in time
It has to maintain its integrity
It has to maintain it confidentiality
It must have good quality of backup process
It is depended source but interdependent system with its decision
Report should scheduled and auto alter to be set
Data and information need to be updated
Management has to monitor it for log report
Information system which adds value to the structure
Principle values to be added in system
Security has to be maintained by information security department
Software licenses need to be renewed
System and server mainframe computer managed and maintained
Antivirus on server need to updated
All the unified communication system managed with connectivity
Information system must sync with relevant database of functional department
Proper level of communication between management and subordinates
Timely feedback system
Timely approval system
Information accuracy of information system
Globally connected with client limited access with security
Shared what relevant to user
Access provided by approval manager and that too with specific procedure
Information system avoid the redundancy
Information system which follow the hierarchical structure
Information system which linked up with advance technology
Information system which provide various techniques for support
Information system which defined the direction
Information system which combined with management level
System which carry the professional information
Information system which give complete database of market research
Information system which managed human resource database
Information system guide on manufacturing process
Information system which give alternative solutions to the problem
Information system which is more transferring in its process
Information system which is not critical to use
Information system which is the complex but problem solver system
Information system which guide forecasting plan for growth
Information system is value oriented ethical system
Information system which has structural levels
Information system is centralized database of organization
These and many more quality of information system gives right direction to
organization to accomplished the daily activity and long term goals. Management
information system derived data from secondary source such as internet, web
surfing or through primary source from observation or through interview method.
Management has various departments where all functions database developed as
management information system and present various reports to managers for further
study of evaluation.
This is above figure has Management Information System structure and presented
various reports through the processing of all data processing activity. Management
information system is design the logical concept (Figure 3.10) with physical
implementation process for data transformation into the information and support in
various task of organization. The processes require a lot of data. And demand
increases in each phase of management. Many decision based on MIS prove the
right choice of action. Information system provides information through reports to
take decision about various departments:
Finance department
Operation department
Marketing department
Human resource department
Information Technology and communication department
Facility management
Commercial department
Research and development department
Manufacturing department
Transfer department
Transport department
Travel and tourism department
Warehouse department
Training department
Medical department
Procurement department
Inward outward department
Economic department
Cost and auditing department
Information security department
These are the various department of the organization which has its separate database
in information system where managed by respective managers and control through
strategic process. Every department follow particular process to complete the tasks
delegated to them. And analyze the result through reports and decision taken to
implement on particular problem. Information system in central repository database
with the support of it organization drive the goal to reach maximum level of profit
and improve the performance of employee. Three strong dimensions of information
systems are:
Organization
Organizational politics
Organizational culture
Organizational environments
Organizational structure
Technology
Computer network
Server management
Information security
Technical support
Management
Financial management
Marketing management
Operations management
Function - Plan Act Control Monitor
Human resources management
All these function and sub function carry the business process transition.
Information system is collaborative combination of above function and run the
business process transactions, and it has impact on different aspects of organization
i.e. behavioral impact, Economic impact and organizational impact, impact on
competitive advantage. As organization growing with information system use
customer, supplier, and stakeholders all are involve with use of integrated use of
information system, it also has impact on cultural aspect of business. Information
system builds to provide support to user in the terms to guide for require solution for
particular problem. There are many ways to analyze impact of information system
in organization. It ultimately achieves competitive advantage due to all automotive
system. Information system helps to understand many elements which will affect in
the decision making and these elements are nothing but the right selection and
decision to take the advantage of available information system.
Low cost leadership
Product differentiation
Efficient customer response system
Mass customization
Focus on market niche
Supplier’s trustworthy relationship
Market positioning
Extending value chain
Virtual company strategy
Enhancing core competencies
Business eco-system
Such elements affected due to right selection of decision through information
system. The extending value chain Information systems improve the performance of
various businesses and solve the problem of core competency. Information always
gives scope for innovation, expansion or way to compete the challenges. It gives
scope the idea of synergy.
Evolution of MIS
Information is the important element of business management. Previously 1960’s
period of business transaction based on Transaction processing system for routine
task in manual filing process and few calculations on available machine based
systems. Further it replace with computer based system for information record
management with faster and more accurate system which were similar of manual
process of record keeping method of invoices and payroll system .at the end of
1970’s MIS Emerged and started keeping records of all levels of organization
activities. Information require in all phase and level of management for predicted or
non-predicted situations. Further in the year 1980’s (Figure 3.11) it designed and
invented Decision support system where customized and automated methods
processing to achieve decision on particular issue based on the information
evaluated from MIS system and Executive information system formed next for the
top management who deals with new and uncertain events and for further with non
structural solution to organization with superior and experience based decision
retrieve by top manager who are final decision maker. This evolution has many
stepwise layer where information went through many forms of structured semi
structured and unstructured decision for business process. All these automated
computerized telecommunication system proceed and fulfill the needs of
information to all levels of management. And improve the performance of all levels
of management member’s work together to achieve growth for organization.
30
technology.
31
Below is few listed enterprise applications which are perform effectively in their
form to provide effective output as decision. These information systems manage
each area of organization department with its integration of togetherness for
business growth. It has improve the accurate performance of management in
specific are to obtained targeted goal to particular functional department such as
marketing human resource technical production or even of customer care
department where application based system improve the accuracy at maximum level
and also provide efficient service to customer, client and other stakeholder of
organization:
Management Information System (MIS)
Enterprise resources Planning (ERP)
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Customer relationship management (CRM)
Transaction Processing System (TPS)
Executive Information system (EIS)
Decision support system (DSS)
Knowledge Management System (KMS)
Content Management System (CMS)
Office Automation System (OAS)
Business Intelligent System (BIS)
Management need information in all part of this transaction and that has to be
updated and accurate also it must available in time with low cost. Information
system maintains is management will perform right kind of decision for further
process. All above enterprise application software of particular functional
department plays a key role to the office work and decision making process.
Employee of organization actively involved in the processing system to add
information sort for further delegation of task, proceed further with client
communication and transmission flow of required document, invoices for
processing transaction of productive performance, to evaluate financial analysis and
human resource management and supply chain management process where it is easy
to take decision of operational task based on integrated system. Marketing
information system provides various sub-types which engaged in marketing activity
such as product management, marketing research database, product pricing and
branding and promotion. Marketing has function of buying and selling, market
segmentation, target marketing; Information system also
plays an important role in manufacturing information system which provides
decision for timely production and proper function of manufacturing database
system. Manufacturing information system designed for planning, development
and production of goods with management inventory control, manufacturing
planning, process control, production scheduling, and quality control and testing,
further in organization support information system in personnel recruitment,
planning, attendance system, salary database, training and development, job
placement, staffing database and performance appraisal system. Geographical
information system is framework which store, analysis and database of location
details. Information system manages the operational scope and maintains the
functional system for competitive influence and overall database system.
Information system is crucial system of future for organization survives in global
market. Modern organization automated and expanded with the support of
information system of various functional systems.
Decision support system is important segmented of firm. IS helps management to be
ready to face even unpredicted event of business process and solve critical situation.
40
Control over wide distribution network
It support to develop and establish leadership in market
Guided in product advertisement
Improvement in supply chain system
It is the real time database
It is driven by industry level changes or government regulations
These are the certain new adoption and benefits of strategic management system and
it also help in development process of decision making. Strategic management is
procedural management system where manager monitor performance on
subordinate on each phase of process flow and update in meeting for any further
relevant change in the process flow. There are many ways to complete the decision
making process through the following process:
Identify the decision to be made
Collect the information
Identify the alternative
Evaluate evidence
Select one from different alternatives
Implement chosen one
Review decision
Study the consequences
Decision making in strategic level has above steps to be followed and evaluate the
result and implemented decision. Study of its consequences will give pathway for
new innovation and chances to improve the factors which were not strong enough to
complete the strategic phase in successive way.
50
draw the line between the real situation and expected situation of business
process transaction to get it solve. In design phase model develop to solve
the problem of particular situation. In Choice phase manager has to evaluate
the criteria which going to affect to solve the purpose of decision making. So
criteria like time duration to take decision, maximum profit, avoid wastage.
Select most benefited alternative to solve the problem. If it fails to solve then
manager start all over again from the step one to identify the problem and
what should be result from the entire process. Effective MIS has to provide
accurate decision on problem. Various mathematical and statistical
calculation methodology and report based evaluation of automatically meet
need of firm.
Decision matrix: it based on evaluation process, matrix table create where all
option in first column and factors which are affecting in first raw. User mark the
score and final score is tallied and reveal which option is the best.
T chart: When its need to evaluate positive or negative and consider one option to
take decision t-chart used. Its uses for +, - options.
Multi-voting: multiple people present to vote on particular decision called multi-
voting technique of decision making model. It also shapes from large to down scale
depending on it final decision.
Conjoin analysis: it’s used by executives to determine the customer preferences
and choice while decision making process.
Cost benefit: it’s more based on economic view which alternatives evaluate on the
basis of possible alternatives which is based on economic view.
Pareto analysis: this used for large amount of decision need to be sorted and it
based on priority of impact after implication.
Queuing theory: it is form of waiting because of certain situations. It is mainly
concern of economical concern, where balance maintains in two elements service
and customer. It’s nothing but waiting for certain service for specific reason to
compete to reach at final decision. Decision analysis by analytical modeling:
Decision analyzed by different model will process to solve problem in analytical
way following are the subtype of decision analysis.
Goal seek analysis
Sensitivity analysis
What if analysis
Other tools analysis techniques of IS use for decision making:
Case tool
Requirement analysis
Analysis and design tool
Programming tool
Interface design tool
Business analysis tool
These are the different type of analysis tools and techniques or decision making
model use to extract the output. And achieve advantage of these tools essentially
delivered the service of decision making process. Few tools give more transparency
in their analytical view and get proper attention in the development of information
system in a structured manner to enlarge the scope. Decisions making concepts is
complex process and influence the selection criteria. Decision making process is the
rational decision but it has certain barriers in decision making and following are the
barriers which influence the decision:
Lack of knowledge
Less time used to analysis
Unsupportive environment
Understand the right problem of organization
Resources unavailability
Lack of communication
Inappropriate values of the people
Unethical practices
Poor quality information
Dispute between managers and subordinates
Long process of approval
Factors of improper information system
Inter-relationship among expert for own interest
Poor quality communication medium
These are the aspect of decision making process which mainly influenced the
selection process. Where management need to be alert and correct the element for
right decision making process. The decision maker has rights and authority over the
resources to distribute in different sources of management process to derived
particular decision. Decision change its concept on the changing level of
management structure to be used but its ultimate goal is to fulfill the need of
organization and complete the task which assigned and followed with decision
implementation. Decision is the output of selection of choices, use of intelligence
and design. In many organization top management overview the report of employee
and observe it for job performance evaluation to take particular measure related to
employees of organization and its right way to give justice and right performance
reward to the employees. Decision support system plays an important role, it gives
the reports of daily attendance, monthly attendance and sick leave reports and
evaluates the employee job involvement and decide the further measure to follow to
them in respect the decision taken in respect of the employee. Reports needs to
overview by the top management. As it has advantage to use such report through
MIS system:
Employee attendance data
Employee individual data of joining details
Increased security concern
Searching for specific reports
Centralized control system
Developed system is online
Economically relevant
Security level
Monitoring on process flow
These and many other and important process to observe and monitor the log
system will give the employee login time and time evaluate through the work he or
she completed on particular period of time, manager will cross check this activity
and time report for evaluation purpose to take decision. Decision support system run
on inter depended element and try to find the desirable decision to implement within
organization. Decision support system components are model, interface, and
database. Data integrity maintained in information system and even in decision
making process. Model system defined in abstract presentation. It explain the inter
relationship with many phenomenon. Various kind of model as below:
Behavioral model
Management science model
Operation research model
Physical model
Mathematical model
Verbal model
Object oriented model
Experimental model
Model focused on various sources of element. Management science model is
based on scientific study from various sources combination use principle value in to
the process and explain the functional department activity through the model.
Operation research model mainly process on mathematical and statistical formula.
Linear programming, ABC analysis, algebraic equations, model which use for
material requirement planning. Model includes financial system, cost accounting
system, and budgetary system. Model of decision support system are the specific
decision. It has user interface source of technology and communication system all
over the world for business process. Network connectivity is the real time and
important connection which is the interface to user over the internet to communicate
with application software support system. And database which is the storage place
of information system. It is known as central repository system. Database has
functional information system and evaluate the processing as per the model and
pattern decided to use for decision making process. Following are the features of
database
It is centralized storage location
It has protected with high security practices
It is entity relational database
It is based on client server commutation and web based communication
Fundamental storage of all departments in one place but logically separated.
Application system developed independent of the database
Data validation and updating will be same for all
It maintain data in schema and subschema system
Data share by all user
Data security managed
Database is storage of structured information
Created on the basis of logical use of database
Language used DDL Data description language & DML data manipulation
language
Database is consist of entities, attributes and relationship
Barriers of database as follows:
The data redundancy and inconsistency
Difficulty in access to the data
Concurrent access
Security problem
It is difficult to maintain integrity of data
Above point of database barrier are the obstacles of database system. Data
redundant and inconsistent, due to changes not incorporated simultaneously in all
files. In conventional format structure is consistent to specific information needs.
This is difficult and time consuming to change in files or revised with necessary
application. It has limitation of controlling the access to records causing insecurity
with respect to the information. These are the disadvantage of data processing
system which has many concerns like security concern, redundancy concern,
updating concern. Information obtained by developing system and integrating them.
Creating its subsystem and developing information system independently. It affects
the quality of file system as it need different time to update and change in existing
files of database.
Database model based on entity relationships are simple tabular form. No
procedural language used in the structure. High degree of independence maintained.
It is based on normalization theory design. Following are the few more features of
database system.
Simplicity
Non procedural request,
Data independence
Theoretical foundation
Decision making process is important element and output from overall processing
and database system. Database is centralized information system of organization
and whatever file save here will review in future for decision making process. All
the information systems are maintained through the various database systems in data
mart where Management Information System development process model which is
the combination of hardware and software and advance technology. MIS give
certain advantage and features to be successful information system as its supports to
decision making system:
MIS is object oriented study
MIS is oriented, defined and designed in respect for user
MIS is easy to Operate
MIS is user friendly
MIS is focus on result and goal
The MIS is integrated into managerial functions
MIS Supports to manage CSF critical success factor
MIS provides adequate resourceful information to proceed
MIS is continuous ongoing system of communication
MIS ensures operational viability
MIS Focus on major issues of the business
MIS remove the obstacles of human and organizational barriers to success
MIS never allowed to end up with disturbance in information system
MIS is reporting system of readily available data use to solve the issue
MIS potential capacity to quickly meet new needs of information
MIS Concentrate on developing the information support
MIS features gives success to the organization through right decision making
process. There are three main types of electronic commerce which all are mainly
existed for commercial transaction. It means buying and selling activity online. It
has three types of e-commerce business:
B2B Business to Business Electronic Commerce
B2C Business to Consumer Electronic Commerce
C2C Consumer to Consumer Electronic Commerce