Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Operator Manual
- Vietnam -
© SIDEL
SIDEL "BLOWING & COATING DIVISION" - Avenue de la patrouille de France - Octeville sur mer - BP 204 - 76 053 Le Havre Cedex
Tel : 00 33 (0)2.32.85.86.87 - Fax : 00.33 (0)2.32.85.81.00 - Email : service@fra.sidel.com
SBO Universal 8/10
Operator Manual / Contents
APPENDIX Part VI
CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION Part II
Principles ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Main components ............................................................................................................................................... 2
Control and command panel ............................................................................................................................... 3
High pressure air circuit ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Low pressure air circuit ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Hydraulic system ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Electrical cabinets ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Transmission ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Preform feeder .................................................................................................................................................... 9
Feeding ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
Preform loading/off-loading ................................................................................................................................. 11
Spindle chain system .......................................................................................................................................... 12
Heating module ................................................................................................................................................... 13
Oven ventilation system ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Transfer arm and turntable ................................................................................................................................. 15
Blowing station .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Bottle outfeed wheel (option) .............................................................................................................................. 17
System safety ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
MAINTENANCE Part V
General safety precautions ................................................................................................................................. 1
Maintenance guide ............................................................................................................................................. 2
Production item changes .................................................................................................................................... 3
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
APPENDIX Part VI
I TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWARD 1
General observations .......................................................................................................................................... 1.1
Aims of this manual ............................................................................................................................................ 1.2
Documents supplied with the machine ....................................................................................................... 1.2.1
GENERAL INFORMATION 3
Information relating to safety, hygiene and limits of use ..................................................................................... 3.1
Qualified personnel ............................................................................................................................................. 3.2
Standards and certifications ............................................................................................................................... 3.3
Warranty and responsibility ................................................................................................................................ 3.4
Registered trademark ......................................................................................................................................... 3.5
Supplementary assistance .................................................................................................................................. 3.6
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
1 FOREWARD
1.1 General observations
This machine has been desigend to manufacture the following items: bottles, flasks, pots etc.
The machine has been designed to ensure excellent results when all of the operating and maintenance instructions,
as well as the recommendations included in this manual are followed.
To obtain the best results SIDEL recommends that all of the maintenance operations be carried out on a regular basis
in order to ensure that the installation remains in the best possible condition.
It is particularly important to train machine managers and users in the following:
– operation,
– machine maintenance,
– production set-up,
– safety procedures and recommendations.
1.2 Aims of this manual
This manual forms an integral part of the machine.
This manual was written by the manufacturers in their original language (French) and then translated into the language
of the country of use.
The illustrations included in this manual show a standard machine. Some elements may appear differently on your
machine according to its configuration, however their functions remain identical.
This manual and the technical documentation should be accessible to all users of the machine.
This manual is aimed at:
– the person responsible for installation,
– the operators who run the machine,
– the technicians who carry out maintenance.
This manual provides general information on the following:
– the description of the operating assemblies and sub-assemblies,
– machine usage and operation,
– maintenance operations,
1.2.1 Documents supplied with the machine
– Presentation Manual.
– Operator Manual.
– Servicing Procedure Catalog(inspection / cleaning, removal / refit, setting, lubrication, etc.).
– Spare-parts catalog "Machine" (assembly drawings and part-list nomenclature).
– Spare-parts catalog "Perso parts and mold sets" (assembly drawings and part-list nomenclature).
– Back-up copy of the PCC (CD-ROM) application.
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
Strictly prohibited.
Additional information located in a sub-chapter or another chapter in this manual or another manual.
Pictogram
On certain pages in the manual, a pictogram positioned in a table indicates the type of procedure associated with the
sub-assembly being described.
© SIDEL
Safety procedure
Operating procedure
Adjustment procedure
Greasing procedure
The procedure files are grouped together in the servicing procedure catalog.
BSU-001 , BSU-002
BCU-005 , BCU-009
BPU-003 , BPU-008
BGM-001 , BGM-004
© SIDEL
Person responsible for observing the machine and ensuring that production runs
Operator
smoothly
Person having received specific training allowing them to work on the machine to
Technician
rectify specific problems
Person responsible for production, having received specific training on production
Supervisor
set-up, control etc
Person qualified to operate and/or carry out work on the machine, at any level of
User
intervention
Control and Command Station: Industrial PC from which the user sets up, operates
PCC
and monitors the machine
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
3 GENERAL INFORMATION
3.1 Information relating to safety, hygiene and limits of use
Information relating to safety is included at the start of each chapter. Where necessary, the information is repeated or
supplemented throughout the manual.
Other information relating to safety, hygiene and limits of use are included in the Presentation manual.
For further information, please refer to chapter: "General safety precautions", in the Presentation Manual.
For further information, please refer to chapter: "Limits of use", in the Presentation Manual.
For further information, please refer to chapter: "Hygiene", in the Presentation Manual.
For further information, please refer to chapter: "Declaration of conformity", in the Presentation Manual.
The machine sale contract stipulates, very precisely, the rights, guarantees and limits of responsibility of each
party.
Only a SIDEL technician is authorized to carry out the installation of the machine.
© SIDEL
APPENDIX Part VI
II TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRINCIPLES 1
MAIN COMPONENTS 2
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 6
Functions ............................................................................................................................................................. 6.1
Description ........................................................................................................................................................... 6.2
Operation ............................................................................................................................................................. 6.3
Hydraulic interface panel ........................................................................................................................... 6.3.1
Blow wheel distribution system .................................................................................................................. 6.3.2
Oven distribution system ........................................................................................................................... 6.3.3
ELECTRICAL CABINETS 7
Functions ............................................................................................................................................................. 7.1
Description of the main electrical cabinet ............................................................................................................ 7.2
Air conditioning .................................................................................................................................................... 7.3
Beacon stack ....................................................................................................................................................... 7.4
Speed drives ........................................................................................................................................................ 7.5
Programmable logic controller (Plc) .................................................................................................................... 7.6
Percussion fuses ................................................................................................................................................. 7.7
TRANSMISSION 8
Functions ............................................................................................................................................................. 8.1
Description ........................................................................................................................................................... 8.2
Operation ............................................................................................................................................................. 8.3
Reducer motor ........................................................................................................................................... 8.3.1
Torque limiter ............................................................................................................................................. 8.3.2
Braking system .......................................................................................................................................... 8.3.3
Synchronization ......................................................................................................................................... 8.3.4
Belts ........................................................................................................................................................... 8.3.5
Drive gears and rings ................................................................................................................................. 8.3.6
Manual rotation .......................................................................................................................................... 8.3.7
JOG ........................................................................................................................................................... 8.3.8
PREFORM FEEDER 9
Functions ............................................................................................................................................................. 9.1
Description ........................................................................................................................................................... 9.2
Operation ............................................................................................................................................................. 9.3
Hopper and elevator column ...................................................................................................................... 9.3.1
The hopper ...................................................................................................................................... 9.3.1.1
The elevator column ........................................................................................................................ 9.3.1.2
Unscrambler roller assembly ..................................................................................................................... 9.3.2
Infeed rail ................................................................................................................................................... 9.3.3
FEEDING 10
Functions ............................................................................................................................................................. 10.1
Description ........................................................................................................................................................... 10.2
Operation ............................................................................................................................................................. 10.3
PREFORM LOADING/OFF-LOADING 11
Functions ............................................................................................................................................................. 11.1
Description ........................................................................................................................................................... 11.2
Operation ............................................................................................................................................................. 11.3
Preform loading ......................................................................................................................................... 11.3.1
Preform off-loading .................................................................................................................................... 11.3.2
© SIDEL
APPENDIX Part VI
HEATING MODULE 13
Functions ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.1
Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 13.2
Operation ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.3
Heating ....................................................................................................................................................... 13.3.1
Cooling - ventilation .................................................................................................................................... 13.3.2
BLOWING STATION 16
Functions ............................................................................................................................................................ 16.1
Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 16.2
Mold support unit ................................................................................................................................................ 16.3
Functions .................................................................................................................................................... 16.3.1
Description ................................................................................................................................................. 16.3.2
Operation ................................................................................................................................................... 16.3.3
Mold support unit assembly ................................................................................................................................ 16.4
Functions .................................................................................................................................................... 16.4.1
Description ................................................................................................................................................. 16.4.2
Operation ................................................................................................................................................... 16.4.3
"TORNADO" nozzle cylinder and solenoid valves .............................................................................................. 16.5
Functions .................................................................................................................................................... 16.5.1
Description ................................................................................................................................................. 16.5.2
Operation ................................................................................................................................................... 16.5.3
Stretching system ............................................................................................................................................... 16.6
Functions .................................................................................................................................................... 16.6.1
Description ................................................................................................................................................. 16.6.2
Operation ................................................................................................................................................... 16.6.3
© SIDEL
SYSTEM SAFETY 18
Layout of safety devices and sensors ................................................................................................................. 18.1
Layout of safety devices and sensors related to options ..................................................................................... 18.2
Door safety sensors ............................................................................................................................................. 18.3
Emergency stop buttons ...................................................................................................................................... 18.4
© SIDEL
1 PRINCIPLES
1 The preforms in bulk are elevated and positioned at the machine infeed
2 The preforms are introduced into the machine
3 The preforms are heat conditioned
4 The preforms are blown in a mold
5 The finished articles (bottle, jar, or flask) are fed out of the machine
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
2 MAIN COMPONENTS
© SIDEL
BCU-004 , BCU-009
BNE-002
3.3.1 Functions
The PCC is an industrial PC with a touch screen which controls and monitors the machine.
© SIDEL
3.3.3 Operation
The user controls the machine through a structure based on families within the PCC application. The plc processes
information sent from the PCC application and sends commands to the machine. Operator actions are transmitted
through the (1) touch screen and the keys on the (2) keyboard. The operator can print reports, charts and parameters
displayed on the screen.
Exit the PCC application before turning off the PCC in order to avoid any malfunctions on the PCC application.
Never place any object on the screen that may cause damage.
You can point to objects and information on the (1) touch screen using your finger. Press on objects on the screen or
use the keys to select them. Keep your finger on a cursor or window and drag across the screen. The screen switches
to standby when the PCC application has not been used for at least 15 min. Press the screen to reactivate it.
3.3.3.2 Keyboard
The keyboard has F1 to F10(2) keys through which machine operating commands can be executed.
3.3.3.3 DVD-ROM drive
The DVD-ROM(3) drive allows the PCC application to be updated.
3.3.3.4 Diskette drive
1/2
The 3" diskette drive (4) allows you to import or export production recipes and maintenance schedules.
3.3.3.5 Gate
The gate (5) protects the various drives and connectors.
© SIDEL
3.4 Printer
BDE-008
3.4.1 Functions
The printer prints information from the PCC:
– Production recipes.
– Production reports.
– Event history.
– Machine configuration.
– Alarm history.
3.4.2 Description
3.4.3 Operation
For further information please refer to the manual supplied with the printer.
3.5 UPS
BDE-005 , BDE-006
© SIDEL
Description Functions
1 Push button UPS start/stop
2 "Power on" led Indicates mains power to the UPS
3 "On battery" led Indicates battery power to the UPS
4 "Overload" led Indicates power surge on UPS
5 "Replace battery" led Indicates that the battery needs to be changed
3.5.3 Operation
When turning on the UPS:
– the "Power on" led (2) flashes,
– the "On battery" led (3) flashes,
– the UPS intitiates the battery autotest,
– the "On battery" led (3) goes out,
– the battery autotest is complete,
– the "Power on" led (2) remains lit.
If there is a mains power cut:
– The battery supplies power to the PCC,
– the "Power on" led (2) goes out,
– the "On battery" led (3) flashes,
– the alarm siren (4 beeps every 30 s) sounds,
– a window at the PCC indicates shutdown in 10 seconds,
– the UPS and the PCC are off.
© SIDEL
If Then
The "Power on" led (2) lights up and the "Replace battery"
The battery is not connected
led (5) flashes
The battery does not pass the autotest The alarm siren sounds (for 1 min every 5 h)
The "Replace battery" led (5) lights up and the alarm siren
The battery needs to be changed
sounds (continuously)
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
BCU-005 , BCU-008
BPU-002 , BPU-012
4.1 Functions
The high pressure air circuit regulates, filters and distributes the air required for the preblowing and blowing of the
products.
4.2 Description
BDM-006
The characteristics of the air and fluid supplies are described in the "Presentation Manual".
The general interface panel has been designed for air which satisfies the required characteristics.
The general interface panel has been dimensioned to preserve the characteristics of the air as it enters the
machine until its final use.
The local air supply must maintain both the flowrate and a constant pressure of 40 bar minimum.
For certain simple production processes the pressure required may be lower (to 35 bar). Consult "Sidel" to
determine the real minimum pressure.
The general high pressure air interface panel regulates and filters air before it is supplied to the machine.
– The manual control valve (1) opens and closes the circuit before regulation.
© SIDEL
Lock the manual valve (1) in the closed position before attempting any work on the high pressure air circuit.
– The safety valve (2) releases the air via the silencer (3) if there is excess pressure (50 bar) before regulation.
– The pressure switch (4) along with the indicator at the PCC inform the plc of the pressure in the circuit before
regulation.
– The pressure gauge (5) indicates the pressure in the circuit before regulation.
– The filter (6) retains undesirable particles down to 1 µm (99,999%) and 0,01 µm (99,9%).
– The indicator (7) indicates the level of saturation in the filter (6).
– The automatic purge (8) clears condensates which have accumulated in the filter (6).
– The plc controls the regulator (9). The regulator (9) adjusts the service pressure.
– The safety valve (10) releases the pressure in the circuit via the silencer (11) if there is excess pressure (42 bar)
after regulation.
– The pressure gauge (12) indicates the pressure in the circuit after regulation.
– The pressure switch (13), fitted with a PCC indicator, controls the pressure in the circuit after regulation.
– The pneumatically controlled purge valve (14) opens and closes the circuit after regulation. The regulator (9) pilots
the purge valve (14).
Closing the manual valve (1) will cause the air in the machine circuit to be released via the silencer (15) on the
pneumatically controlled purge valve (14).
© SIDEL
High pressure
Preblow pressure
– The rotary union (1) provides the pneumatic interface (high and low pressure) between the rotary and fixed sections
of the blow wheel.
– The distributer (2) supplies blowing air, preblowing air and service air to the blowing stations.
– The release valve (3) reduces the blowing pressure down to preblowing pressure and supplies the reserve (4). The
pressure release valve (3) is connected to a regulator valve (5). The plc controls the regulator (5).
The regulator valve (5) is adjusted at the PCC, see procedure "BPU-012.
– The reserve (4) supplies the air capacity required for preblowing the products.
– The safety valve (6) releases the air from the preblowing circuit (via the silencer (7)) if there is excess pressure
after regulation.
– The pressure gauge (8) (not shown) indicates the preblow pressure.
© SIDEL
– The compensation air circuit (9) is connected to the "TORNADO" solenoid valve mounting (10). The compensation
air circuit varies according to the type of machine.
Machine start up activates only the low pressure air system. The low pressure air distributer (1) (on the rotary air union)
supplies the piloting system for the "TORNADO" solenoid valves (2) via the (5 bar) pressure regulator (3) and the
selector (4).
The authorization for preform feeding activates the high pressure circuit. The distributer (5) feeds the "TORNADO"
solenoid valve (2) pilot system via the (8 bar) pressure release valve (6), the pressure regulator (7) and the selector
(4).
The difference in pressure between the 2 pressure regulators (3 ; 7)(5 bar & 6 bar) will cause a change in the air circuit
at the selector (4).
Conclusion:
– When the machine starts up, the "TORNADO" solenoid valves (2) are piloted by air (5 bar) taken from the machine
low pressure circuit.
– In production, the "TORNADO" solenoid valves (2) are piloted by air (6 bar) taken from the high pressure circuit.
When the machine is in setting mode, the "*TORNADO" solenoid valves (2) are piloted by the air (5 bar) taken
from the machine low pressure circuit.
Required pressures:
– The pressure regulator (3) should be set to 5 bar (+0,1 / -0,2).
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
5.1 Functions
The low pressure air circuit (7 bar) regulates, filters and distributes the air required for the actuators and various other
service requiremeents on the machine.
5.2 Description
5.2.1 Rotating section
1 Low pressure air supply interface panel 9 Preform infeed and electro-airjet
2 Brake 10 Misloaded preform ejection
3 Brake control 11 Dedust supply panel (option)
4 Mold base removal assistance 12 Spray (option)
5 Item outfeed
5.3 Operation
5.3.1 Low pressure air supply interface panel
BDM-005
The characteristics of the air and fluid supplies are described in the "Presentation Manual".
The general interface panel has been designed for air which satisfies the required characteristics.
© SIDEL
The general interface panel has been dimensioned to preserve the characteristics of the air as it enters the
machine until its final use.
The low pressure air interface panel regulates and filters air before it is supplied into the machine.
– The manual control valve (1) opens and closes the circuit before regulation.
Lock off the manual valve (1) in the closed position before attempting any work on the low pressure air circuit.
– The safety valve (2) releases air from the circuit if there is excess pressure before regulation.
– The pressure gauge (3) indicates the pressure in the circuit before regulation.
– The prefilter (4) retains undesirable particles down to 40 µm.
– The filter (5) retains undesirable particles down to 5 µm.
– The purges (6) clear condensates accumulated in the prefilter (4) and the filter (5).
– The Tee (7) supplies the permanent low pressure circuit with filtered non-regulated air.
The regulation system (8) and the manual regulation valve (9) adjust the service pressure, see
procedure "BCU-018.
– The pressure gauge (10) indicates the pressure in the circuit after regulation.
– The pressure switch (11), fitted with a PCC indicator, controls the pressure in the circuit after regulation.
– The solenoid valve (12) opens and closes the supply to the secured low pressure air circuit. The PCC pilots the
solenoid valve (12).
– The connector (13) supplies the fixed part of the machine.
– The connector (14) supplies the rotary part of the machine.
© SIDEL
– The rotary union (1) provides the pneumatic interface (high and low pressure) between the rotary and fixed sections
of the blow wheel.
– The distributer (2) distributes service air to the blowing stations.
– The hoses (3) supply the stretching (4) and nozzle (5) cylinders.
A hose connected to the distributer (2) supplies the solenoid valve "TORNADO" piloting system.
For further information, please refer to chapter "High pressure air circuit.
© SIDEL
6 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
BCU-005 , BCU-008
6.1 Functions
The hydraulic system regulates, filters and distributes the coolant for the mold shell supports, the mold bases and the
oven cooling shields.
6.2 Description
6.3 Operation
6.3.1 Hydraulic interface panel
BDM-007
© SIDEL
The hydraulic interface panel regulates and filters fluids before they are supplied to the machine.
– The manual valves (1 ; 2) isolate the mold base and oven distribution systems both up-circuit and down-circuit.
– The manual valves (3 ; 4) isolate the mold body distribution system both up-circuit and down-circuit.
– The manual valves (5) and (1) isolate the filter (6).
– The manual valves (7) drain the distribution systems.
– The sensors (8) which are connected to PCC indicators measure the temperature of the fluids in the blow wheel
systems.
– The flowmeters (9) connected to PCC indicators measure the quantity of fluid flowing around the blow wheel
distribution systems. If there is a significant difference relative to the flowrate setpoint, production will be stopped.
– The solenoid valve (10) isolates the mold base distribution system.
– The solenoid valve (11) isolates the mold body system.
– The solenoid valve (12) isolates the oven distribution system.
– The solenoid valves (10 ; 11 ; 12) close if production is stopped in order to prevent condensation.
– The filters (6 ; 13) retain undesirable particles down to 112 µm.
© SIDEL
The blow wheel distribution system supplies fluids to each of the machine's blowing stations.
– The rotary union (1) provides the hydraulic interface between the rotary and fixed sections of the blow wheel.
– The distributer (2) supplies fluids to the blowing stations via the blocks (3 ; 4).
– The block (3) distributes fluids towards the mold bodies (5).
– The block (4) distributes fluids to the mold bases (6).
© SIDEL
The oven distribution system keeps the shields (1) located below the oven lamps and reflectors at a low temperature.
– The solenoid valve (2), located on the hydraulic interface table, opens the oven distribution system as soon as the
oven begins heating.
– The sensor (3) on the oven frame (connected to an indicator at the PCC) measures the temperature of the fluid in
the oven distribution system.
– The flowmeter (4) on the oven frame, connected to an indicator at the PCC, measures the quantity of fluid flowing
around the oven distribution system. If there is a significant difference relative to the flowrate setpoint, production
will be stopped.
© SIDEL
7 ELECTRICAL CABINETS
BNE-001 , BNE-002
7.1 Functions
The electrical cabinets supply the various parts of the machine with electrical power.
When the main circuit breaker (8) is open, the primary electrical circuit is still live. Open the section switch
"Q1A"(6) to turn off the primary circuit. The primary electrical circuit uses orange wires.
© SIDEL
BRE-009
The air conditioning system controls the temperature inside the main electrical cabient (1). The system protects the
parts inside the cabinet (1) from over-heating.
The indicator (2) shows the temperature inside the cabinet (1). The lamps (3) indicate the unit of measurement of the
temperature.
The "TEST" (4) button runs the air conditioning for 5 min in order to monitor it after a prolonged stoppage.
Faults on the air conditioning or the circuit breaker are indicated at the PCC by the "electrical cabinet air conditioning
tripped" alarm. If there is a fault, the display (2) will show the fault number and the temperature alternately.
Never alter the seals on the main electrical cabinet (1) as this may cause condensation.
Never block the vents for the air conditioning inside or outside the electrical cabinet (1).
Make sure there is a drain or a container for condensated water being drained off by the pipe (5).
BNE-005
© SIDEL
The beacon stack (1) indicates the status of the machine via a set of color-coded beacons. The alarm siren (2) sounds
when there is a fault, allowing action to be taken quickly.
BNE-006
© SIDEL
The speed controllers (1) are frequency converters designed to control the machine motors. The speed controllers
control the main motor and the fan motors for the oven are located in the main electrical cabinet. The speed controller
which controls the unscrambler roller motor is located in the electrical cabinet for the unscrambler assembly. The
speed controller for the elevator motor is located in the hopper and elevator electrical cabinet.
7.6 Programmable logic controller (Plc)
The plc (1) controls the operation of the machine.
The plc program (1) is saved on an "EEPROM Flash" card. Plc data is saved by lithium batteries. If a lithium battery
is flat, a red lamp "BAF"(2) will light up at the corresponding power supply module (6).
The "All or Nothing" (7) output modules are protected by fuses. A red internal fault lamp "INTF" (3) indicates a faulty
fuse.
7.7 Percussion fuses
BDE-004
© SIDEL
The percussion fuses (1) protect the main electrical cabinet, not including the primary circuit, from overloads on the
mains supply. Replace the fuses (1) when the pin (2) has struck.
© SIDEL
8 TRANSMISSION
8.1 Functions
The transmission systems rotate and synchronize all of the machine parts.
8.2 Description
8.3 Operation
– The reducer motor rotates the various parts of the machine.
– The gear system drives the oven and blow wheel drive rings.
– The belt and pulley system drives the transfer elements (intermediate shafts, infeed, preform and bottle transfer).
– The various parts are synchronized by transmission/machine parts linking systems.
– Where necessary, the torque limiters cut transmission to certain parts.
– The manual rotation system allows you to turn certain units slowly when carrying out adjustments and maintenance
on the machine.
– The JOG allows you to drive certain parts of the machine slowly when carrying out certain operations.
– The braking system stops rotation and blocks certain parts of the machine.
© SIDEL
BNM-011
BGM-010
The asynchronous 3-phase motor (1) drives the bevel reducer motor (2). The bevel shaft (2) drives various parts of
the machine via the belts.
A heat safety protects the 3-phase asynchronous motor (1). Prolonged use of the JOG may set off the heat
safety. The corresponding fault is displayed at PCC.
8.3.2 Torque limiter
BCU-020
BNM-002
BRE-010
© SIDEL
Tare (N.m)
1 300
2 75
3 25
Never change the positions of the sensors (4) on the torque limiters unless recommended by SIDEL.
BNM-009
BDM-033
BRM-012
The braking system stops the machine during a normal shutdown. The braking system stops the machine almost
immediately during an emergency stop or a "Critical" fault. The disc (1) is fitted on the blow wheel transmission shaft.
1 Disc 4 Jaws
2 Friction pads 5 Sensor "S12.1"
© SIDEL
The braking system is forced open pneumatically and then closes when air is expelled.
The braking system is supplied by the permanent low pressure air circuit. The braking system is designed to
operate at 7 bar . Below this level it will not function in the same way.
The PCC measures the efficiency of the brake each time the machine stops. The PCC signals any reduction
in the efficiency of the braking system.
8.3.4 Synchronization
BCU-020
BNM-012
The synchronization of the rotating parts with regard to the blow wheel determines the transport and the quality of the
items being produced.
© SIDEL
Always follow the written procedures when working on the synchronization adjustment systems (1 ; 2 ; 3).
8.3.5 Belts
BRM-008
The belts, which have been specially designed for SIDEL, ensure the transmission of specific efforts around the
machine.
BNM-007
The gear system drives the oven and blow wheel drive rings.
When transporting the machine, or during certain maintenance operations, certain parts must be prevented from
moving using the locking pin (1). The locking pin (1) is inserted into the teeth 2 on the blow wheel drive ring (2). The
© SIDEL
pin (1) to the plc. The plc prevents the machine from starting.
8.3.7 Manual rotation
BSU-002
BCU-014
Manual rotation allows you to position the various machine parts during certain maintenance operations.
Using the manual rotation system requires you to release the brake by pressing the button (1). During some
maintenance operations, the operator may prevent the machine from being rotated using the PCC.
The "B12.5" sensor (2) indicates to the plc the presence of the manual rotation handwheel (3) on the motor shaft. The
plc prevents the machine from starting.
After using the manual rotation syetm, stow the handwheel (3) back in its storage position.
8.3.8 JOG
BCU-013
The JOG mode, which is activated at the PCC, allows the machine to be run at a very low speed and with the doors
open.
The system has been designed so that only one JOG can be connected at any one time.
The JOG (1) can be connected at 7 different zones covering the entire machine. Once the JOG mode has been
© SIDEL
activated at the PCC, the JOG(1) can be connected at any of the work zones.
The low pressure air supply must be turned on before using the JOG.
© SIDEL
9 PREFORM FEEDER
BPU-003 , BPU-008
BNM-013
BRE-006 , BRE-007 , BRE-008 , BRM-011 , BRM-013 , BRM-014 , BRM-015 , BRM-016 , BRM-017 , BRM-019
, BRM-020
9.1 Functions
The preform feeder provides a continuous supply of preforms to the machine in the neck-up position.
9.2 Description
© SIDEL
9.3 Operation
The preform feeder can be divided into four complementary sub-assemblies:
– the hopper (1) receives the preforms in bulk and directs them towards the elevator column (2),
– the elevator column (2) conveys the preforms in bulk from the hopper (1) towards the unscrambler roller assembly
(3),
– the unscrambler rollers (3) align the preforms in the neck-up position,
– the infeed rail (4) takes the aligned preforms down into the blowing machine,
These elements are controlled by the plc via the electrical cabinets (11).
9.3.1 Hopper and elevator column
The conveyor belt (3) operates in both directions and ensures two functions:
– the transport of preforms to the clearance chute (5),
– the continuous clearance of the hopper (1) into a recovery bin by the transport of preforms through the clearance
gate (4) along with an external mobile conveyor (13) (optional).
The "B72.2"(9) and "B72.3"(10) sensors monitor the low and half-full levels of the hopper (1).
If the "B72.2" sensor (9) detects a low level of preforms in the hopper a fault will be displayed at the PCC.
When the low level has been reached production may be interrrupted due to lack of preforms.
If the hopper is filled by a tipper or manually, the sensor "B72.3"(10) determines the minimum level of preforms
required before filling starts.
If the hopper is filled by a conveyor, the sensor "B72.3"(10) determines the maximum level of preforms required before
the conveyor stops.
The height of the "B72.3" sensor (10) can be adjusted according to the number of preforms required.
The "B78.3" sensor (11) indicates to the plc the presence of preforms in the clearance chute (5), if:
– No preforms, the plc starts the conveyor belt (3).
– Presence of preforms, the plc stops the conveyor belt (3).
9.3.1.2 The elevator column
The elevator column (6) takes small batches of preforms from the hopper (1) to the unscrambler rollers (14) using a
ribbed belt (7) and the head chute (8).
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
Preform alignment
The cheek-plates (5) receive the preforms from the elevator column (1) befroe they are aligned in the unscrambler
rollers (3).
The preforms are turned neck-up as they arrive into the rollers (3).
The inclination and rotation of the rollers (3) turn the preforms neck-upwards.
The wire-guides (4) give a better vertical alignment of the preforms before they feed onto the infeed rail.
Ejection and recovery of non-aligned preforms
Preforms which have not been aligned by the unscrambler rollers (3)/wire-guides (4) either fall or are ejected by the
unscrambler (6) onto the recovery belt (2) before they arrive at the infeed rail.
According to how the equipment is set up, the belt (2) takes the preforms to:
– the recovery chute (7) which directs them to the hopper outlet chute (8),
– the recovery conveyor (22) for the mini-hopper (21) (option) which transports the preforms into the mini-hopper (21)
(option).
© SIDEL
The plc regulates the flow of the preforms using the following sensors:
– the "B102.1 (D1)" sensor (9) prevents blockages above the unscrambler rollers (3) by stopping the rotation of the
rollers (3) and the movement of the elevator column (1),
– the "B102.0 (D3)" sensor (10) controls the presence of preforms on the stabilization rail (11) by increasing or
decreasing the speed of the rollers (3) and the elevator column (1) to prevent preforms backing up,
– the "B103.3 (D4)" sensor (12) monitors the presence of preforms on the stabilization rail.
If the "B103.3 (D4)" sensor (12) is not occluded while the "B102.0 (D3)" sensor (10) is occluded, the plc starts
the rollers (3) and the elevator (1).
The "B105.0 (D5)" sensor (13) has 2 functions:
– counting the number of preforms passing on the stabilization rail,
– monitoring the flow of preforms.
Ejection of blocked preforms
To avoid preform blockages on the infeed rail, preforms which are stuck inside each other are ejected as they pass
onto the stabilization rail.
© SIDEL
When preforms arrive joined on the infeed rail, the "B102.2" sensor (14) detects the change in position of the probe
(15) up against the neck of the incorrectly positioned preform.
The control solenoid (16) stops the preforms above this position and ejects the faulty preforms.
The stop-pin (17), which is activated by a pneumatic actuator (18), stops the preforms stops the preforms upstream
and then the rail (19), activated by the actuator (20), retracts allowing the joined preforms to drop onto the recovery
belt (2).
When the preforms are ejected, the probe (15) returns to its original position followed by the rail (19) and the stop-pin
(17).
Preform feeding recommences.
The control solenoid is fed by the machine's low pressure air circuit.
The preforms are held by their neck-rings between the 2 adjustable guides (1) and drop down the infeed rail (1).
The "B10.5" low level (3) and "B10.6" high level (4) sensors control the level of preforms on the infeed rail and also
the loading of preforms into the machine:
– when the level of preforms is lower than the "B10.6" (4) the plc will start the hopper, elevator and unscrambler
rollers,
– when the "B10.5" (3) and "B10.6" (4) are occluded by preforms, feeding onto the loadng wheel starts or restarts,
– when the "B10.5" (3) is not occluded by preforms, loading is stopped at the downstream infeed block until
"B10.5"(3) and "B10.6"(4) are once more occluded.
© SIDEL
10 FEEDING
BRE-002 , BRE-005
10.1 Functions
The infeed system supplies preforms in a regular and synchronized manner to the loading station.
10.2 Description
10.3 Operation
When the machine starts (at the PCC), 2 conditions are required to allow preforms to start loading onto the infeed
wheel (1):
– the infeed rail is supplied with sufficient preforms,
– the temperature of the oven corresponds to that entered in the production set up.
When these conditions are met, the plc synchronizes the infeed wheel (1) with the retraction of the stop pin (4)
controlled by the actuator (5).
The preforms load onto the wheel (1) and are held under the neck-rings between the wheel (1) and the neck guides
(2 ; 3).
The "B32,1" sensor (7) counts the preforms fed into the machine.
If a preform is jammed at the retractable neck guide (3):
– the "B10.3" sensor (6) signals the plc,
– the plc extends the stop pin (4),
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
11 PREFORM LOADING/OFF-LOADING
BNM-005
BDM-023
BGM-002
11.1 Functions
Located at the upper part of the oven wheel, the on-load and off-load systems ensure the following:
– the loading of preforms onto the spindle tips at the oven infeed,
– the off-loading of the preforms at the oven outfeed prior to transfer to the molds.
11.2 Description
11.3 Operation
11.3.1 Preform loading
The control roller (7) for the control shaft (5) rolls along the cam (9). At the end of the cam (9) the roller (7) drops down
© SIDEL
If there is excess stress during preform loading, the sensor "B32.0"(10) detects the abnormal position of the fork
(6). The sensor "B10.4"(11) informs the plc of the position of the outer roller (12) and synchronizes the actions of the
cams (13). The plc activates the ejection cams (13). The 3 guide rollers (12 ; 14) roll along the ejection cams (13).
The rising movement of the 3 forks (6) retracts the spindle tips (1) into the ejectors (4). The misloaded preform is
ejected. In order to ensure that the misloaded preform is ejected, 3 preforms must also be ejected. An airjet (15)
ensures that the ejected preforms are fully cleared.
The spindle tip (1) returns into the ejector (4). The preform, up against the ejector (4), is released.
The off-load action is simultaneous to the seizure of the preform by the transfer grip.
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
BRM-003
BGM-005
12.1 Functions
The spindle chain system ensures the following:
– the preforms are turned over at the oven infed and outfeed,
– the support, the transport and the rotation of the preforms in the oven.
12.2 Description
The spindle chain is a closed chain on which the links are spindles. The kinematics of the spindle chain are assured
by the oven wheel and the tensioner wheel.
© SIDEL
12.3 Operation
The oven wheel (7) drives the spindle chain. After preform loading, the roller (5) rolls along the turnover ramp (6)
causing the spindle link (1), and thus the preforms, to rotate. At the ramp outlet (6), the rollers (5) roll along the oven
cam tracks (9). The sprockets (4), which are fixed on the spindle shafts (3), engage on the fixed chains (10) in the
oven. The spindle shafts (3) rotate the preforms as they are transported through the oven.
The fluidity of the preform transport through the oven depends on the correct setting of the tension of the spindle
chain. The tension of the spindle chain is determined by the compression spring (11) on the tensioner wheel (8) slide
(12).
At the oven outlet, a second turnover ramp (6) rotates the spindle links (1), the preforms are now ready to be off-
loaded.
The sensor "B32.3"(13) detects the reference screw (14) fixed on the spindle link n°1 and initializes a counter each
time it passes through the oven.
© SIDEL
13 HEATING MODULE
BDE-007 , BDE-009
13.1 Functions
The heating modules ensure controlled heating indside the bodies of the preforms so that they can be blown after
transfer to the molds.
13.2 Description
The spindles (9) introduce the up-turned preforms into the oven. Each preform rotates 2 times on its spindle (9) in front
of each heating module (10).
The power regulators (8) control each heating module (10) independently (10). Each box is fitted with a power
controller which, depending on the setting at the PCC, sends an instruction to the infrared lamps (1).
The heating modules (10) are composed of infrared lamps (1) and heat the preforms to the temperature required for
the production set up. The reflectors (2 ; 3) optimize the heating effect. The position of the infrared lamps (1)
(advanced or center) is adjusted according to the production set up.
The infrared lamps (1) are located near the cooling shields (6) and are sometimes fitted with quartz bars
(13). The quartz bars both concentrate the infrared rays and protect the preform necks from them.
The sensor (11) at the oven outfeed reads the temperatures of the preform bodies and sends this information to the
heating regulation system. Preforms at a temperature which exceeds tolerance limits will be ejected at the preform
transfer
When the machine is started, the preforms will begin feeding only once the oven has reached the production
temperature (as defined in the production set up). The sensor (12) (not visible) informs the plc which starts
feeding.
13.3.2 Cooling - ventilation
The cooling shields (6) are cooled by water and protect the preform necks during heating.
© SIDEL
The horizontal and vertical positions of shields must be changed each time production is changed.
The ventilation system (14) cools the lamp caps (1) by blowing air through the structures (15) and the lamp support
racks (4).
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
BNM-003
14.1 Functions
The oven ventilation system moderates the effects of the infrared heating over the surface of the preforms as they
pass in front of the the heating modules.
The ventilation system keeps the mechanical parts at a moderate ambient temperature.
14.2 Description
14.3 Operation
The fans (2) aspirate air from the oven through the tubes (5) towards the ventilation cabinet (1).
The ventilation cabinet (1) separates into 2 flows:
– the first cools the preform bodies thorugh the vented reflectors,
– the second cools the preform necks between the cooling shields (6) and the adjustable flaps (4).
The adjustable flaps (4) allow the air jet to be aimed at the preform necks. A setpoint at the PCC adjusts the power of
the fans (2) according to the production set up.
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
BRM-002
BGM-001
15.1 Functions
The transfer turntable transports the heated preforms from the oven outfeed to the mold and the bottles from the mold
to the bottle outfeed. Where necessary, the transfer turntable also ejects preforms and bottles to the recovery
carriage.
The recovery carriage receives:
– preforms ejected from the oven,
– ejected preforms under the preform transfer wheel,
– ejected bottles under the bottle transfer wheel.
15.2 Description
The transfer turntable is fitted with 2 similar wheels:
– the preform transfer wheel,
– the bottle transfer wheel.
© SIDEL
15.3 Operation
The transfer arm (5) is fixed on the transfer wheel (11). The rotation of the pivot pin (12) changes the gap between the
cap (13) and the arm support (14) and thus the height of the transfer grip (15).
The movement of the rollers (16) along the speed cam (17) controls the rotation of the arm support (14) around the
pin (12). The rotation of the arm support (14) controls the variations in speed at the grip (15).
The linear guide system (18) controls the translation movement of the grip support (19) with regard to the arm support
(14). The spring (20) holds the grip support (19) roller (21) on the position cam (22). The movement of the roller (21)
on the cam (22) positions the grip (15).
The sensors "B31.2" and "B30.3"(24) continuously check the movement of the rollers (21). Any abnormality will cause
a critical machine stoppage.
The combination of the 2 movements (rotation and translation) ensures a reduction in the speed and positioning of the
grips (15) at the meeting points.
The grip (15) turns on its support shaft and is held closed by the spring (23). The profile of the grip (15) is specifc to
© SIDEL
the bottle being produced. Each time a bottle is seized (from the oven or the mold) the grip (15) closes on the neck of
the bottle. Each time a bottle is released, either to the bottle outfeed or the mold, the grip releases the bottle neck.
In order to limit scratch marks on the hot preform necks, the width of the preform transfer arms (15) is greater
than that of the bottle transfer arms.
A safety guide (25) protects the infeed wheel and the oven wheel parts if any of the transfer arm springs (10) breaks.
If necessary (critical stop, test, malfunction etc.), the retractable ejector (26) releases the bottles from the grips (15)
towards the recovery bins (9).
The chutes (7) from the recovery carriage (8) direct the ejected preforms or bottles to the recovery bins (9). The
recovery carriage (8) also receives preforms ejected from the infeed wheel. The lower doors (27) open to the recovery
bins (9) fitted on the recovery carriage (8). The protective grills (28) tilt to allow the removal of the recovery bins (9)
and prevent preforms or bottles falling in to the recovery cart (8). The doors (27), located at the front of the machine,
can be opened during production. The recovery bins (9) can be changed during production.
A safety sensor (29) monitors the position of the recovery carriage (8) in front of the transfer turntable. If the safety
sensor (29) detects movement of the the recovery carriage (8), the plc will stop the machine immediately. The holding
flanges (30) on the recovery carriage (8) allow the carriage to be removed from the machine. Removing the recovery
carriage (8) will give access to the transfer turntable. The presonnel protection device (10) prevents injury arising out
of contact with the transfer grips.
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
16 BLOWING STATION
16.1 Functions
The blowing station transforms the preforms into the blown finished items.
The production rate depends on the number of blowing stations on the machine (see Presentation Manual).
16.2 Description
BSU-001
BNM-004 , BNM-008
16.3.1 Functions
The mold support unit ensures that the molds remain in position during stretching, preblowing and blowing.
The mold support unit opens and closes the molds before and after blowing operations.
16.3.2 Description
16.3.3 Operation
Closing
When the preform is dropped into the mold shell (6), the mold opening and closing roller (12) is guided by the mold
opening and closing cam (13), activating the lever (11), the control shaft (3) and the connecting rods (4).
The lever (11) is fixed on the control rod (3) by a safety coupling.
The connecting rod system (4) closes the support blocks (1 ; 2). The hydraulic damper (10) limits the impact during
closing. If the mold support unit encounters any obstruction during closing the "B12.3" sensor (14) detects movement
on the retractable cam (15). The plc registers this information and inhibits blowing (only blowing) in the blowing station
concerned. The corresponding fault is displayed at PCC.
If there is excess stress, the mold opening and closing lever (11) and the mold opening and closing roller (12) may
slide relative to the control rod (3). This abnormal position is detected by the lever (16) and the "B12.2" sensor
(17). The plc generates a critical stoppage and the corresponding fault is displayed on the PCC. Before restarting the
machine, reset the lever (16) and set the mold opening and closing lever (11) concerned, see procedure "BRM-001.
A permanent regulator (18) is fitted on the machine to set the mold opening and closing levers (11).
Make sure that the mold support unit is secured in the open position before attempting any work on it. see
procedure "BSU-001.
The locking roller (9) moves along the locking cam (23) and causes the locking pins (8) to drop down.
The locking pins (8) hold the 2 support blocks (1 ; 2) against each other during preblowing, blowing and exhaust.
If there is a mislock:
– The locking roller (9) retracts the counter-cam (24),
– the "B31.0" sensor (25) signals the plc,
– the plc prevents production taking place on the blowing station concerned,
– the machine stops if the fault is repeated (this parameter can be set at the PCC).
The damper (26) prevents the thrust caulking when the retractable cam (24) returns to its position.
© SIDEL
Compensation
The shell support (5) is fixed on the left support block (2) using pins (27) fitted with elastic systems which move
slightly.
During the preblowing, blowing and exhaust phases, the compensation system injects air at the same pressure as that
inside the blown item into the area between the shell support (5) and the left support block (2). The compensation
system ensures that the 2 mold shells (6) are perfectly joined during the preblowing and blowing phases. The
compensation seal (28) ensures that the system is airtight.
For the piloted compensation system, the air is injected directly taken from the high pressure circuit. The
© SIDEL
compensation solenoid valves control the injection according to the instructions entered at the PCC PCC.
When the mold support unit opens, if the locking shaft (7) is not held (faulty lock):
– the "S30.2" sensor (31) indictaes to the plc that the locking pin is in the down-position (7),
– the machine stops immediately.
Opening
The mold opening and closing roller (12) moves along the mold opening and closing cam (13), moving the mold
opening and closing lever (11), the control rod (3) and the connecting rods (4) to move.
The connecting rod system (4) separates the 2 support blocks (1 ; 2).
© SIDEL
If a bottle remains inside the mold:
– the "S30.1" sensor (32) signals the plc,
– the plc immediately stops the machine.
16.4 Mold support unit assembly
BGM-003 , BGM-009
16.4.1 Functions
The mold support unit raises and lowers the mold base.
© SIDEL
16.4.3 Operation
2 compression springs (2) hold the mold base support (1) in the up-position.
The up/down movement, designed on a linear guide system on ball-bearings (6), is controlled by a roller (3) moving
along the cam (9). The raised position of the roller (3) on the cam (9) is controlled by the limit stop (10).
© SIDEL
If there is stress during the down movement (the mold has remained closed, for example):
– the pin (11) breaks in order to protect the other mechanical parts,
– the sensor "B31.3" (not-visible) detects the absence of the roller (3),
– the plc immediately stops the machine,
– an alarm message appears at the PCC.
A pneumatic system fixes the mold base (7) on the pneumatic console (4), the system allows the mold base to be
changed quickly, see procedure "BDM-011. The console (4), fitted with 2 quick-change connectors (12) connects the
cooling system and the mold base (7).
The very precise position of the mold base (7) with regard to the mold is factory preset using peelable shims (13) fitted
below the pneumatic console (4).
Do not attempt to adjust the peelable shims (13) or the limit stops (10) without precise instructions from SIDEL.
Inform SIDEL of any problem relating to the position of the mold base (7) with regard to the mold or with regard
to the cam (9).
Never change the height of the spacers (5). The spacers (5) have been factory preset and glued in position.
© SIDEL
BPU-002 , BPU-012
16.5.1 Functions
The "TORNADO" solenoid valves distribute the preblowing, blowing and exhaust air.
The nozzle cylinder holds the preform in the mold. The nozzle cylinder ensures the seal between the solenoid valves
"TORNADO" and the preform being blown.
16.5.2 Description
16.5.3 Operation
when the preform is off-loaded into the mold (10), the electro-distributer (11) controls the descent of the piston (12) in
the nozzle cylinder (1).
The nozzle cylinder (2) holds the preform neck-ring against the mold (10). The nozzle tip (2) ensures the seal between
the nozzle cylinder (1) and the mold (10).
The "TORNADO" solenoid valve base (3) and the diffuser (13) for the nozzle cylinder (1) guide the stretching rod (14).
The "TORNADO" solenoid valves (4 ; 5) distribute preblowing and blowing air. The flow limiter (8) sets the preblow air
flow. The pressure screw (15) clamps the flow meter (8).
The "TORNADO" solenoid valve are electro-pneumatically controlled. The functioning of the "TORNADO" solenoid
valves depends on the control pressure (6 bar) as adjusted on the specific circuit.
For further information, please refer to chapter: "High pressure air circuit.
At the end of the blowing phase, the "TORNADO" exhaust solenoid valve (6) depressurizes the item that has been
blown via the exhaust silencer (7).
The piston (12) in the nozzle cylinder (1) raises. The nozzle cylinder (2) releases the neck of the blown item.
If there is any obstruction to the nozzle raising detected by the "S31.1" sensor (16):
© SIDEL
BPU-001
BRM-009
BGM-004 , BGM-008
16.6.1 Functions
The stretching system elongates the preforms along thier long axis during preblowing.
16.6.2 Description
16.6.3 Operation
The "B13.0" sensor (10) informs the plc of the angular position of the stretching cam (7) with regard to blowing station
no. 1 in order to synchronize production operations. The electro-distributer (6) controls the cylinder (5) which lowers
© SIDEL
The slide (3) moves along the guide rail (4). The stretching rod (2) slides through the solenoid valve "TORNADO"(11)
and nozzle cylinder (12) assembly support.
The roller (13) on the slide (3) presses along the stretching cam (7) and ensures a regular speed and descent of the
stretching cam (2).
The thrust (14), which is adapted to the item being produced, limits the descent stroke of the damper (15).
A non-return valve holds the stretching system in position when it is not being piloted. The electro-distributer (6) is
fitted with a manual purge (16) for maintenance and adjustment operations.
During blowing, the stretching system returns to the raised position.
The stretching system is subject to 2 different lower stretching safety systems:
– the sensor (17) fitted at the top of the console on each station,
– the sensor "B14.4"(18) "stress on stretching safety cam".
The sensor (17) detects the raising of the stretching assembly. If the angular position (as defined in the production set
up) of the stretching system has not reached the raised position:
– the (17) sensor signals the plc,
– the plc will generate a progressive shutdown (only blowing) at the blowing station concerned.
© SIDEL
If this re-occurs, carry out a full inspection on the stretching cylinder concerned (5).
If the stretching cylinder (3) raises using the stretching safety cam (8):
– the roller (13) retracts the retractable cam (9),
– the "B14.4" sensor (18) signals the plc,
– the plc generates a critical machine stoppage.
The angular positions of certain actions are approximate and can vary according to the production process.
© SIDEL
Stretching lower
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
BCU-020
BNM-002 , BNM-012
17.1 Functions
The bottle outfeed wheel synchronizes the transport of blown bottles from the transfer wheel out of the machine.
17.2 Description
17.3 Operation
After blowing, the transfer grips (5) take the bottles towards the bottle outfeed wheel (1). The movement of the bottles
against the bottle outfeed retractable guides (4) causes them to be released from the transfer grips (5). The bottle
outfeed wheel (1) transports the bottles to the neck guides (2) and the body guides (3). The bottle outfeed wheel (1)
is driven by a wheel (6) connected to the bottle transfer wheel shaft.
© SIDEL
The bottle outfeed wheel (1) is fitted with a fine setting system (7) which adjusts the synchronization and one of the
torque limiters (8). If a torque limiter (8) is set off the sensor "S14.0"(9) informs the plc which retracts the bottle outfeed
guides (1). The machine stops immediately.
If a torque limiter trips it must be reset before restarting the machine, see procedure "BCU-020.
Tare (N.m)
8 25
© SIDEL
18 SYSTEM SAFETY
The safety systems on the machine inform the plc and the operator via the PCC on the operating status of the
machine.
18.1 Layout of safety devices and sensors
© SIDEL
1 Preform feeder emergency stop "S69AAB" 8 Blow wheel emergency stop "S1Y"
2 Control panel emergency stop "S1B" 9 Oven emergency stop "S1G"
3 Blow wheel emergency stop "S1C" 10 Cabinet emergency stop "S1A"
4 Blow wheel emergency stop "S1D" 11 Oven emergency stop "S1H"
5 Blow wheel emergency stop "S1E" 12 Preform feeder emergency stop "S69ABB"
6 Blow wheel emergency stop "S1F" 13 Preform feeder emergency stop "S69ABA"
7 Blow wheel emergency stop "S1X" 14 Preform feeder emergency stop "S69AAA"
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
APPENDIX Part VI
COUNTER-INDICATIONS 2
Improper use ....................................................................................................................................................... 2.1
Prohibited use ..................................................................................................................................................... 2.2
Hygiene ............................................................................................................................................................... 2.3
APPENDIX Part VI
© SIDEL
All personnel working on the machine must observe the safety regulations in force in their establishment.
Except for specific indications related to a procedure, before attempting any operations on the machine, make
sure that:
– the power supply has been shut off,
– the high and low pressure air lines have been purged and shut off,
– the water supply has been shut off,
– The PCC application is not in setting mode.
The key locked panels prevent access to moving parts. Only maintenance agents are authorized to open
these panels and they must take all precautions deemed necessary to avoid accidents.
The machine doors are fitted with electrical safety devices. Opening any of these doors will stop the machine
immediately and vent the air systems. The doors prevent access to moving parts. Never by-pass or disable a
door electrical safety device in order to run the machine with an open door.
Use only cleaning products which conform to health and safety standards and which are recommended by
SIDEL in the User manual.
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
2 COUNTER-INDICATIONS
2.1 Improper use
"Improper use" results in damage to the machine or disruptions to production and is prohibited.
Examples of improper use:
– Running the machine at output rates other than those recommended by SIDEL.
– Using a production set-up which has not been validated by performance checks on finished articles.
– Supplying the machines with items in poor condition or having characteristics other than those defined in the
specifications.
– Incorrect use of the electrical controls (especially continual hammering on the control keys and buttons).
– Supplying the machines with power and utilities having characteristics other than those recommended by SIDEL.
– Non-respect of regulations regarding the use of chemical products.
– Cleaning using inappropriate equipment (high-pressure hoses, water jets, etc.).
– Cleaning the machine with products which have not been recommended.
– Obstructing the movement of the items through the machine.
2.2 Prohibited use
Never attempt to run the machine using set-ups which are contrary to the general safety precautions.
SIDEL may not be held responsible for the consequences of any incident or accident resulting from
negligence or non-respect of safety recommendations and procedures as defined in the instruction manual.
The owner or user automatically assumes responsability for risks to operating safety in all cases where
the equipment has been subjected to improper modifications or maintenance.
2.3 Hygiene
For further information, please refer to chapter: "Hygiene" chapter , in the Presentation Manual.
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
% $ &
'
– Tool-tip (D): help bubble which appears when the cursor passes over a key.
3.1.2 Composition of screen pages
The PCC application is structured around groups of functions, or families:
– "Main page" family,
– "Feeder" family,
– "Oven" family,
– "Wheel" family,
– "Recipes" family,
– "Report" family,
– "Alarms" family,
– "History" family,
– "SPC" family,
© SIDEL
– "Maintenance" family,
– "Settings" family,
&
© SIDEL
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BCU-006 , BCU-015
Lower bar in "Automatic" mode, machine operating and keys "F1" to "F8" lit
© SIDEL
Lower bar in "Manual" mode, machine operating and keys "F1" to "F8" lit
© SIDEL
The access levels below have been defined by SIDEL. Administrator-level users can modify the functions
available at any access level.
Operator level
The operator can run production in "Automatic" or "Manual" mode.
The operator can:
– access all PCC application families,
– consult and print a report,
– consult the alarm list and weekly history,
– consult machine operating parameters,
– consult the preventive maintenance action history.
Chief operator level
Level available to administrator and adjustable according to requirements.
Technician level
The technician may:
– access all operator functions,
– define new production set-ups,
– set up and adjust the machine for production.
Chief technician level
Level available to administrator and adjustable according to requirements.
Supervisor level
The supervisor can:
– access all technician level functions,
– set up the application PCC according to the physical configuration of the machine.
– configurate the alarms, the alerts and the PCC.
Administrator level
The administrator can access all supervisor level functions. The administrator controls all user accounts and
configurates access to the various machine functions.
3.1.4.2 Entering a user name
"Feeder" family
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"Oven" family
"Wheel" family
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© SIDEL
"Recipe" family
"Reports" family
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© SIDEL
"Alarms" family
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"SPC" family
Under development.
© SIDEL
"Maintenance" family
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"Options" family
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Some faults may disappear when the alarm has been acknowledged.
– The information alarms indicate an incident with an intermittent alarm siren for 5 s. Information alarms do not stop
the machine.
The "messages" provide information on the progress of production. The "messages" do not set off the alarm siren or
beacon. The "messages" disappear automatically.
z Press the key (1) to determine the cause of the alarm.
The window (A) appears.
© SIDEL
"Alert" alarms
"Information" alarms
BPU-004
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© SIDEL
3.2.1 Functions
The "Main page" family starts machine production and checks operating parameters.
This is the default family at which the user should always be positioned.
In this family you can perform the following functions:
– visualize alarm messages,
– enter production output rates,
– reset the finished bottle counter,
– visualize the level of electrical power consumed in real time,
– visualize the temperatures and pressures in real time,
– visualize the real production output rate.
3.2.2 Description
The maximum number of alarms shown on any one page is 4. The plc processes the faults corresponding to
the state of the machine, the PCC displays the corresponding alarms.
3.2.4 Output rate setpoint
BPU-016
3.3.1 Functions
The "Feeder" family allows you to adjust and display the parameters for the preform feeder for any given production
run.
© SIDEL
3.3.2 Description
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© SIDEL
The correction (8 ; 11) and anti-accumulation (9) coefficients both affect the rate of acceleration and deceleration of
the elevator column and the unscrambler rollers in order to avoid having to regulate the flow of preforms by constantly
stopping and starting. The coefficients (8) and (9) determine the reaction speed to the requests emitted by the
regulating sensors. These coefficients are linked to the production speed and the type of preform and can be
determined by observing production in progress.
3.3.4 Preform feeder readings
Window (B) shows the following:
– the real unscrambler motor speed percentage (D),
– the real elevator column motor speed precentage (E),
– the hopper conveyor belt motor speed percentage (F),
– the number of preforms missing from the infeed rail (G),
– the temperature of the preforms as measured by an infrared sensor on the infeed rail (H) (option),
– the number of times the fallen preform ejection system (10) has activated.
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© SIDEL
The anticipation delay (3) displays the hopper fill request message before the minimum level (median level) is
reached.
In the presence of the mini-hopper without the remote hopper, the hopper management function is not
available.
3.3.6 Auto-adapting the speed of the preform feeder
BPU-003
The auto-adapt function modifies the speed of the prefrom feeder according to the output rate of the blowing machine
when this has been reset for a new production item or when the output rate has been changed. The newly defined
parameters will be saved in the recipe when it is saved.
Manual mode can assist in setting the elevator motor (2) rotation setpoint at the start of auto-adaptation.
The real motor rotation value (A) is displayed during the auto-adapt phase.
BPU-014 , BPU-015
Adjusting the parameters will fine-set the level of detection by the cell-sensors by time-setting the leading and trailing
edges.
© SIDEL
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When a sensor cell detects preforms, the indicator (5) turns to green after the time delay.
3.3.8 Manual mode
"Manual mode" is a downgraded operating mode for the preform feeder which allows production to continue when
there is a fault at the "D5" count sensor.
Manual mode can assist in setting the elevator motor rotation setpoint at the start of auto-adaptation.
© SIDEL
If there is a fault at the "D5" count sensor the automatic preform feeder regulation system will cease to
function. "Manual mode" allows you to vary the speed of the elevator and unscrambler roller motors according to the
level of the preforms in the stabilization rail. When the "D3" sensor detects the presence of preforms the rotation speed
of the unscrambler roller and elevator motors reduces by the percentage entered using the keys (2 ; 4). When the "D4"
sensor no longer detects the presence of preforms the rotation speed of the unscrambler roller and elevator motors
inscreases by the percentage entered using the keys (3 ; 5).
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When Manual mode is selected in the "Setpoints" window (A) within the "Preform feeder" family:
– the manual control symbol (B) appears,
– the regulation functions disappear,
– the access key (6) for the "Roller supply" setpoint window (elevator motor) appears.
3.3.9 Clearing the feeder
BCU-017
© SIDEL
BDE-009
© SIDEL
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3.4.1 Functions
The "Oven" family shows and sets the oven parameters for any given type of production and access level.
An Operator-level user can access the following information:
– the status of the oven lamps,
– the oven parameters,
– the heating setpoints.
Technicians and supervisors can perform the following functions:
– set the oven parameters,
– define the heating setpoints,
– manage production recipes,
– document the mechanical configuration of the oven.
3.4.2 Description
The overall heating percentage is determined by the formula:% overall heating = (((Number of lamps on in the
penetration oven x 100%) + (Number of lamps on in the distribution ovens x % of zone)) / (Total number of
lamps)) x output %.
3.4.3.2 Parameter setting
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The limit of the distribution ovens is set using key (4) and is shown in the tab (H).
The lamps may be in one of three different states:
– Lamp on (I).
– Lamp off (J).
– Lamp broken (K).
3.4.4 Mechanical settings for the lamps
If regulation is not active, the output percentage will be the percentage used at the start of production.
3.4.7 Readings
© SIDEL
BCU-018
3.5.1 Functions
All of the parameters required for the blowing process can be visualised and adjusted in this family of functions.
3.5.2 Description
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The value entered for the preblow flowrate (11) is merely a reminder; it does not change the physical set-up
of the machine.
© SIDEL
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"Blow chart"
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A Name of the chart selected 10 Move the cursor over the time scale
B Display zone of chart selected 11 Move the cursor over the pressure scale
C Minimum value measured for a given sample 12 Move the graph selected from the chart
D Maximum value measured for a given sample 13 Open the mold selection window
Mean value of points measured for a given Operating mode selection key (Manual or
E 14
sample Automatic)
Standard deviation for points measured in a
F 15 Start data acquisition (only in Manual mode)
given sample
1 Pressure scale maximum value setting 16 Show a reference graph
Save a graph as areference (allows you to
2 Pressure scale minimum value setting 17
identify possible derivations over time)
3 Time scale minimum value setting 18 Load a reference graph
4 Time scale maximum value setting 19 Set the upper tolerance envelope value
5 Set chart to automatic scale 20 Set the lower tolerance envelope value
6 Zoom on the blow chart 21 Modify the display mode
7 Zoom on the exhaust chart 22 Activate the recorder
8 Zoom on all of the chart 23 Print charts
9 Zoom on the preblow chart 24 Save charts to diskette
In Automatic mode, the chart is refreshed at every wheel revolution. In Manual mode the chart remains on the
screen and can analyzed.
© SIDEL
The values entered are reminders, they do not modify the physical set-up of the machine.
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The values entered are reminders, they do not modify the physical set-up of the machine.
© SIDEL
3.5.8 Preblowing
The "Preblowing" window positions the start of preblowing with regard to points "0" and "10".
3.5.9 Blowing
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© SIDEL
The temperature readings are only shown when the "SPC" option is present on the machine.
BPU-005 , BPU-010
3.6.1 Functions
The "Recipes" family of functions is where you can save all of your heating and blowing parameters, as well as the
configuration of certain options for the production of specific items.
Data entered mainly in the "Oven" and "Wheel" families is saved in the recipe. When the recipe for a new production
© SIDEL
run is entered into the machine, the data is updated in the corresponding windows. This data can be consulted when
setting up the machine.
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The recipes displayed in the list can be sorted by name or date by pressing on the "Name" or "Date" tabs at
the top of the list. Press again to invert the sort order.
The recipe shown in PCC is the last to be loaded into the plc or the last to be saved.
© SIDEL
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Period between the previous shift report and the current one. May correspond to when
"Shift duration" chapter
an operator starts duty or the duration of production for a given item.
"Machine operation
Period during which the plc output controlling the motor rotation power has been active.
time" chapter
"Gross production Feeding duration. The count is performed when the item is supposed to exit the
duration" chapter machine.
Duration of production during which bottles have been sent to the machine outfeed
"Net producton
conveyor and considered acceptable by the plc as per the parameters defined by the
duration" chapter
user.
© SIDEL
Generating a report will memorize all of the production indicators at the end of the user shift (all of the counters reset
to zero).
Generating a partial report will memorize production indicators during the shift (counters do not reset to zero).
3.7.3.4 Observations
Press key (17) to show the "Observations" window.
This key allows you to attach an observation to a shift report, which can be consulted with the summary.
3.7.3.5 Report configuration
Press key (18) to show the "Report configuration" window.
Under development.
3.8.1 Functions
The "Alarms" family enables you to:
– display active alarms,
– locate faults,
– consult the alarm list and weekly history,
– configure alarms,
– visualize alarm statistics.
© SIDEL
3.8.2 Description
The "Active alarms" window can be accessed from all of the families by pressing key (4) on the navigation
and information bar.
3.8.3 Alarm display bar
A "Exx.x" type number preceding the alarm designation corresponds to the plc input connected to the sensor
which detected the fault.
A "#xxxxx" type number preceding the alarm designation does not correspond to a fault detected by a sensor.
z Press any of the designations (1) to sort (ascending or descending) the alarms by:
– Date and time the alarm occurred.
– Level of the alarm.
– Definition of the alarm (alphabetical order).
3.8.6 Alarm searches
Alarm list
The "Alarm list" window allows you to select an alarm from the list and search its history from the "Alarm search"
© SIDEL
window.
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© SIDEL
3.8.8 Diagnostics
The "Diagnostic" window allows you to determine the faulty plc system.
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Level 1 diagnostic
A List of modules which are faulty or do not 4 Description of faulty card
respond across the entire machine
Level 2 diagnostic
List of faulty modules for:
B 5 Update the diagnostic list
– main electrical cabinet plc,
– type "ET200S" and "ET200M" plc's.
1 Profibus network number 6 Scroll up the list
2 Slave number (address DP) 7 Scroll down the list
3 Emplacement number
When the plc system is faulty, the corresponding message appears in the alarm band in the "Alarms" family. Level
1(A) diagnostic indicates the precise nature of the fault and the module concerned.
Level 2(B) diagnostic provides supplementary details:
– the column (3) indicates the emplacement of the fault on the slave concerned,
– column (4) indicates the type of apparatus, the card identification (E = input, A = ouput) and the smallest logic
address on the card.
3.9 "History" family
3.9.1 Functions
The "History" family groups together all of the production process variables over one year.
© SIDEL
3.9.2 Description
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A History charts display zone 3 Press to enter minimum value on display scale
Press to enter maximumm value on display
B Zone duration display (A) 4
scale
C Start time 5 Increase/decrease window scale
D Start date 6 Select reference chart for scale
E Cursor movement keys 7 Press to open "Chart selection" window
F Keys for navigation around the window 8 Confirm chart display
Value at current cursor position for slected
G 9 Open the "Alarm statistics" window
chart(s)
Save history to selected drive in "CSV" or
1 Press to enter "End date" 10
"dBASE" format
2 Press to enter "End time" 11 Print current window
( )
© SIDEL
3.9.5 Statistics
The "Statistics" window shows various readings from the charts displayed.
3.10.1 Functions
The "SPC" family enables preventive detection of abnormal trends in the main production parameters and the machine
environment. The aim of SPC is to monitor all of the parameters that may directly affect the quality of the items being
manufactured.
© SIDEL
3.10.2 Description
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The bar (A) indicates the presence of actions that need to be carried out.
z Press on the line (9) to display the sub-assembly corresponding to the action to be carried out.
3.11.4 Maintenance explorer
The "Explorer" window lists the following:
– all assemblies associated (1) with the category displayed,
– all sub-assemblies (2) associated with the assembly.
© SIDEL
Confirmation symbols
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© SIDEL
Under development.
Under development.
BSU-002
BNE-005 , BNM-009
3.12.1 Functions
The "Settings" family allows you to carry out the following tests:
– Blowing test.
– Testing the solenoids on the fixed section.
– Oven test.
– Preform feeder test.
The test windows in the "Settings" family are only accessible if the machine is stopped.
The test windows in the "Settings" family are only accessible if all of the machine safety doors are closed.
© SIDEL
3.12.2 Description
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All safety doors must be closed before turning on the high and low pressure air supplies.
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To test the solenoid valves, first turn on the low pressure air supply by pressing key (1).
To turn on the high and low pressure air supplies all machine doors must be closed.
A Flow of air to mold bodies 9 Bottle outfeed retractable guide control key
B Flow of air to mold bases and necks 10 Eject preforms at the preform transfer
C Pressure in the low pressure circuit 11 Eject bottles at the bottle transfer
D Pressure in the high pressure circuit 12 Mold body water circuit control key
Mold necks and bases water circuit command
E Oven water flow 13
key
1 Low pressure air supply key 14 High pressure air supply key
2 Brake control key 15 Eject bottles from conveyor
3 Manual rotation lock 16 Turn on air supply to atomizer (option)
4 Oven water circuit control key 17 Turn on water supply to atomizer (option)
5 Eject preforms before oven 18 Atomizer nozzle drying control key (option)
6 Infeed wheel retractable guide control key 19 Aspirator control key (option)
7 Infeed wheel stop-pin control key 20 Dedust solenoid valve control key (option)
8 Loading air-jet control key 21 Oven coolant flow pump control key (option)
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Switch on the oven zone to be tested to enter the heating percentage (4).
Switch off the heating command (3) to close the "Oven test" window.
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© SIDEL
3.12.9 Diagnostics
© SIDEL
1 "Machine parameters" window access key 4 Open the "Option selection" window
2 Open the "PCC parameters" window 5 Open the "Customize production" window
3 Open the "Filler" window (option) 6 Open the "Option summary" window
Some of the parameters are not accessible depnding on the type of machine.
The "Keyboard selection" window can also be accessed by pressing (30) on the virtual keyboard.
– Temperature.
– Flow .
The units selected in the "Measurement units" window will be applied to all screens, graphs and printouts.
Under development.
Under development.
3.13.4.7 Calculator
Under development.
Under development.
3.13.4.9 UPS
Under development.
3.13.4.10Printer
Under development.
3.13.5 Filler
Under development.
If the machine parameters are not set correctly, the machine may malfunction.
© SIDEL
Check that all of the options physically present on the machine have been activated in the PCC application as
per your machine configuration.
"Wheel", "Oven", "Sensors" and "Transfer arms" pages
© SIDEL
7 Activate/deactivate "Push-up"
8 Activate/deactivate "Air sweep"
9 Activate/deactivate "Air recovery"
10 Activate/deactivate "Thermoregulator"
11 Activate/deactivate "Nozzle raise safety cam"
12 Activate/deactivate "Extractor hood"
13 Activate/deactivate "Heat recovery unit"
14 Activate/deactivate "Oven fluid regulation"
15 Activate/deactivate "50-pitch oven"
16 Activate/deactivate "Preform dedust"
17 Activate/deactivate "Preform neck" temperature sensor
18 Activate/deactivate "Preform base" temperature sensor
19 Activate/deactivate bottle body temperature sensor at "Bottle outfeed"
20 Activate/deactivate preform temperature sensor at "Infeed rail"
36 Activate/deactivate "Preferential heating"
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
3.13.7.1 Sampling
Sampling allows items to be taken out of production either manually or automatically for quality control.
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Three cell sensors, each with different action levels, control the downstream peripherals.
© SIDEL
The production start percentage is corrected according to the percentage before the stoppage if:
– the duration of the stoppage is less than 60 min,
– heating regulation has been operating for minimum 5 minutes.
3.13.7.6 Bottle check
The "Bottle check" function allows you to enter the pressure and temperature limits within which the bottle will be
accepted. The "Bottle check" function also displays the current pressure (1) and temperature (2) at the position shown
on the chart.
3 Enter the pressure in the mold for an acceptable bottle (mold pressure sensor)
4 Activate/deactivate the "Blowing pressure" control function
5 Enter the temperature in the mold for an acceptable bottle (mold temperature sensor)
6 Activate/deactivate the "Mold temperature" control function
Enter "0.0" to deactivate the bottle check function. This will allow production to continue when a temperature
or pressure sensor is malfunctioning and would ordinarily result all bottles being ejected. If the current value
on display is lower than the preset value the bottle will be ejected.
3.13.7.7 Bottle ejection
The "Item ejection" function ejects preforms annd bottles at the start and the end of production batches.
© SIDEL
This function becomes operational from the moment when at least one of the date entry fields in the window
is different from "0".
Preforms at either end of the batch receive a higher level of heat (as shown on the preform temperature
display) and for certain production types this may pose a problem during blowing.
According to the type of production, it may require a blow wheel revolution to reach the required parameters. It
will then be possible to eject the blown bottles from this first revolution before starting production proper.
The values entered for preform and bottle ejection will be added to those bottles already ejected on the first
revolution.
The number of bottles and preforms ejected at the start and the end of the batch is continuously displayed on
the diagram (A).
3.13.7.8 Preform check
The "Bottle check window" monitors the temperature of the preforms at the oven outfeed.
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© SIDEL
The machine ejects preforms where the temperature is not withing the upper and lower l;imits as defined in
the "Preform inspection" window.
3.13.8 Option summary
The "Options" summary displays the active or inactive status of all of the options fitted on the machine.
z Turn the pages in the window using the keys in zone (A).
© SIDEL
Use the same settings to start the setting up process. If you cannot find a similar set-up, use the presettings
indicated in this chapter.
The settings indicated in this chapter are relatively broad. Only the experience of a machine setter will enable
these settings to be adjusted according to local factors and the condition of the machine.
– carry out trials and then make adjustments until the item produced satisfies the specifications,
– note down the parameters and the results obtained to keep a record of the setting up process followed.
4.3 Machine administration
The administrator is responsible for:
– the creation, modification and deletion of machine user accounts,
– the management of user levels and their access to functions within the PCC application.
Heating setpoints are entered in the "Oven" family. Press the key corresponding to the setpoint to be modified in order
to enter a new value.
"Preform temperature" (1) setpoint
The "Preform temperature" setpoint is the setpoint for the temperature of preforms at the oven outfeed. The setpoint
must be between 90 and 120 °C.
Regulation is based on the "Preform temperature" setpoint. During trials take the temperature of the preforms
at the oven outfeed and adjust the setpoint value.
"Preform temperature" setpoint (2)
The "Loading temperature" setpoint is the temperature of the oven at which the plc authorizes preform feeding onto
the infeed wheel. The setpoint must be between 35 and 200 °C.
During the trials, note the "Output percentage" (equal to the heating power percentage). Enter a setpoint
instruction of 1 to 2 % lower than the "Output percentage".
"Standby" setpoint (4)
This is the heating power percentage used when the oven is empty. The setpoint must be between 40 and 60 %.
This setting maintains the temperature in the oven when it is empty without damaging the equipment.
Pre-set value: 40 (this level corresponds to a correction every 10 s at a production rate of 14400 B/H).
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Open the "Lamp command" windows (A) using the keys (1). Define the status of the lamps and the heating percentage
of the zones. Display the new configuration of the oven in the window (B).
Balance the number of penetration and distribution ovens using the keys (2).
Penetration ovens
z Activation of lamps necessary on 40 % penetration oven modules.
Distribution ovens
At the start of production process set-up:
z Activate the required lamps on 50 % distribution oven modules.
z Enter 100 % as a setpoint value for zone 1(C).
z Enter a value of between 80 and 100 % for the other zones (D).
To achieve better penetration, the "overall heating %" values should be between 80 and 100 %.
Caution: modifying the "Output rate" will automatically generate a recalculation of the production timings by
the plc. The quality of the production may be altered.
z Define the output rate before setting the blowing profile.
Preblow pressure
© SIDEL
Start of preblowing
The "Preblowing" window is accessed thorugh the "Wheel" family.
The start of preblowing is expressed in tenths of the stretching phase, with zero being the start of active
stretching.
z Position the cursor (1) at + 1/10 to set the start of preblowing to point "0" + 1/10.
4.7.4 Blowing configuration
The "Blowing" window (A) is accessed through the "Wheel" family.
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Blowing pressure
z To modify the stretching raise and lower times, press key (1) and enter a new value.
Preblowing time
z To modify the preblowing time, press key (2) and enter a new value.
Exhaust time
z To modify the exhaust time, press key (3) and enter a new value.
Compensation time (4)
z To modify the piloted compensation start delay, press key (5) and enter a new value.
z To modify the piloted compensation start advance, press key (6) and enter a new value.
4.8 Production set-up trials (in "Manual" mode)
© SIDEL
Marbled effect C1 R1
D1 2;3;4
Silverish tint on side of bottle C31 R9 ; R11 ; R24
Opalescence
D2 2;3;4 C2 R2 ; R25
Start of crystallization
C3 R1
C13 R9
D3 Internal folding at base 4
C14 R11
C32 R26
C4 R1
Cause Designation
C1 Preform temperature too low
C2 Preform temperature too high
C3 Excess heating at preform base
C4 Insufficient heating at preform base
C5 Poor heating profile
C6 Zones on preform bodies too cold
C7 Abnormal heating of spindles or cooling shields
C8 Abnormal heating of preform necks
C9 Oven ventilation insufficient
C10 Pressure in stretching cylinders too low
C11 Stretching rod not set correctly
C12 Preblowing too soon
C13 Preblowing too late
C14 Preblowing pressure too low
C15 Preblowing pressure too high
C16 Blowing too soon
C17 Blowing too late
C18 Blowing pressure too low
C19 Blowing pressure too high
C20 Mechanical friction on preforms and bottles
C21 Compensation fault
C22 Base incorrectly oriented
C23 Fragile injection point
C24 Fault in thickness of preforms due to lack of material
C25 Fault in thickness of preforms due to excess material
C26 Outer edge of neck scratched or incomplete
C27 Poor preform quality
C28 Viscosity of material too low
C29 Irregular rotation of preforms
C30 Incorrect preform concentricity
C31 Stretching rod touches the preform
C32 Preblowing flow too weak
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
For production set-up procedures and parameters, please refer to chapter: "Setting up the machine for
production.
Always follow the safety precautions. For further information, please refer to chapter "General safety
precautions.
z Make sure that there are sufficient preforms in the hopper.
z Make sure that the machine is customized correctly.
z Make sure that the machine and preform feeder settings correspond to the item you wish to produce.
z Turn on the power supplies to the machine, see procedure "BCU-001.
The PCC and "Windows" start up.
Wait until all of the "Windows" files have opened before starting the PCC application.
© SIDEL
APPENDIX Part VI
IV TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 1
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The primary start-up of the machine is carried out by SIDEL qualified technicians and includes:
– fnal machine settings, leveling up and assembly of all sub-components,
– adjustments and machine operation checks,
– production of articles in order to sign over the machine.
The "Presentation Manual" includes all of the information required for machine installation and start-up:
– characteristics,
– general safety precautions: handling, installation, operation,
– limits of use: related effects, material waste,
– hygiene: risk factors, environment and cleaning,
– machine layout and utilities: plans, energy supplies and fluid connections,
– installation and set-up: reception, storage, preparations, unpacking, equipment, handling, set-up.
The machine sale contract stipulates, very precisely, the rights, guarantees and limits of responsibility of each
party.
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
APPENDIX Part VI
V TABLE OF CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 2
General recommendations ................................................................................................................................. 2.1
General information .................................................................................................................................... 2.1.1
Maintenance levels .................................................................................................................................... 2.1.2
Definitions of maintenance levels .................................................................................................... 2.1.2.1
Classification of maintenance levels ................................................................................................ 2.1.2.2
Maintenance schedule ........................................................................................................................................ 2.2
List of tools supplied with the machine ............................................................................................................... 2.3
Safety equipment ....................................................................................................................................... 2.3.1
Installation equipment ................................................................................................................................ 2.3.2
Specific maintenance tools ........................................................................................................................ 2.3.3
Standard tools ............................................................................................................................................ 2.3.4
Consumables ............................................................................................................................................. 2.3.5
Lubricant characteristics ..................................................................................................................................... 2.4
Greasing schedule .............................................................................................................................................. 2.5
Cleaning agents .................................................................................................................................................. 2.6
© SIDEL
All setting up operations, repairs, maintenance and adjustments may only be carried out by qualified and
authorized personnel who must be familiar with the instruction manual, the precautions specified by SIDEL
and who must be equipped with all necessary safety and protective equipment.
Except for specific indications related to a procedure, before attempting any operations on the machine, make
sure that:
– the power supply has been shut off,
– the high and low pressure air lines have been purged and shut off,
– the water supply has been shut off,
– The PCC application is not in setting mode.
All personnel working on the machine must observe the safety regulations in force in their establishment.
The machine doors are fitted with electrical safety devices. Opening any of these doors will stop the machine
immediately and vent the air systems. The doors prevent access to moving parts. Never by-pass or disable a
door electrical safety device in order to run the machine with an open door.
The key locked panels prevent access to moving parts. Only maintenance agents are authorized to open
these panels and they must take all precautions deemed necessary to avoid accidents.
The use of the JOG system is obligatory for all operations requiring the rotation of the machine. The technician
carrying out the operation must be in possession of the JOG control box throughout the entire intervention.
In exceptional cases where manual rotation is to be used, technicians must follow the general safety
precautions, please refer to chapter: "General safety precautions" chapter in the Presentation Manual.
Make sure that the mold support unit is secured in the open position before attempting any work on it, see
procedure "BSU-001.
Before carrying out any work on the open PCC make sure that you are familiar with the ESD (Electrostatic
Sensitive Device) directives.
Block manual rotation during the whole removal/refit operation on the machine, see procedure "BSU-002.
For all major maintenance operations, use the locking pin to prevent machine rotation. Activating this blocking
system prevents the machine from being rotated.
When maintenance on the top of the machine is required, you must use a certified safety harness.
© SIDEL
2 MAINTENANCE GUIDE
2.1 General recommendations
2.1.1 General information
Identify precisely which part(s) are malfunctioning before attempting any maintenance operations on the
machine.
All personnel working on the machine must observe the safety regulations in force in their establishment.
The frequencies indicated for carrying out these opeations are provided as a simple guide. The frequencies
are calculated as follows:
– 24 machine service hours, (= 1 day).
– 125 machine service hours, (= 1 week).
– 250 machine service hours, (= 2 weeks).
– 500 machine service hours, (= 1 month).
– 1500 machine service hours, (= 3 months).
– 2000 machine service hours, (= 4 months).
– 3000 machine service hours, (= 6 months).
– 4000 machine service hours, (= 8 months).
– 4500 machine service hours, (= 9 months).
– 6000 machine service hours, (= 1 year).
– 9000 machine service hours, (= 18 months).
– 18000 machine service hours, (= 3 years).
– 60000 machine service hours, (= 10 years).
In the general maintenance schedule, the lengths of time for each operation are based the time taken by one
technician carrying out that operation. The operations timings do not take into account:
– purging and draining pneumatic and hydraulic circuits,
– removing cover panels and opening doors,
– preparing tools.
The general maintenance schedule and the greasing schedule make reference to servicing procedure numbers.
Only procedures requiring a 4 or 5 maintenance level are not associated with a servicing procedure. To carry
out these operations you must contact the SIDEL After-Sales Department.
For all other operations not identified in the general maintenance schedule you should contact the SIDEL After-
Sales Department.
Respecting the recommended safety precautions, the procedures, the frequencies for the servicing
procedures and the materials requirements (oils, greases, tools etc.) will guarantee that your machine
functions at the best possible level. Non-respect of these recommendations may cause undue wear and tear
which may result in injury to the personnel working with the machine.
Initial and final condition of the machine
All servicing procedures (except operating procedures) assume that the machine has been correctly installed,
stopped normally (no faults) and has been connected to all required utilities (high and low pressure air, water,
electricity etc.). If this is not the case, you should first ensure that the machine meets these requirements. All
power supplies to the machine (except those required by and specified in the servicing procedure) must be
shut off.
© SIDEL
Personnel quailified when they have received training permitting them work safely on a unit which presents
certain risks. Personnel are qualified when they have been designated for the operation due to their specific
knowledge and aptitude.
Third level of maintenance (Level 3)
Operations which follow procedures and/or using equipment which is complex to install or operate.
Fourth level of maintenance (Level 4)
Operations which follow procedures requiring full knowledge of a specific technique or technology and/or the use of
specialized equipment.
Fifth level of maintenance (Level 5)
Operations which follow procedures requiring specific knowledge of techniques and technologies with specialized
processes and/or procedures.
By definition, these types of maintenance (renovation, reconstruction etc.) are carried out by the manufacturer
or by a specialist company. These procedures require equipment defined by the manufacturer and therefore
close to construction.
© SIDEL
All 1 to 5 maintenance levels are identified in the User Manual. Only 1 to 3 maintenance levels are associated
with a procedure in the Servicing Procedure catalog.
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Cleaning the transparent surfaces of the None D2 Variable 1 None
machine
Clearing ejected preforms and bottles None D4 Variable 1 None
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
Frequency:125 hours.
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
© SIDEL
Not applicable if
automatic
Greasing the mold opening/closing cam BGM-016 D2 2 min 2
greasing option
present
Greasing the mold support unit locking
BGM-019 D2 4 min/unit 2 None
pins
Checking the beacon stack BNE-005 D1 1 min 1 None
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine
in production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Not applicable if
Greasing the blow wheel drive ring automatic
BGM-015 D2 3 min 2
movements greasing option
present
Not applicable if
Greasing the oven wheel drive ring automatic
BGM-017 D2 2 min 2
movements greasing option
present
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
© SIDEL
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Not applicable if
Greasing the toothing on the oven wheel automatic
BGM-006 D2 5 min 2
drive ring greasing option
present
Not applicable if
Greasing the toothing on the blow wheel automatic
BGM-007 D2 30 min 2
drive ring greasing option
present
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Inspection/cleaning: oven lamps BNM-001 D0 30 s/module 1 None
Cleaning the toothing on the drive wheels BNM-007 D2 20 min 2 Do not degrease
Inspection/cleaning: preform feeder BNM-013 D0 1h 1 None
See Presentation
Regulation water quality control Not defined D0 Not defined 5
Manual
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine
in production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
© SIDEL
used.
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Visual inspection of the reducer motor BNM-011 D2 1 min 2 None
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Greasing the transfer arm guides BGM-001 D2 45 s/arm 2 None
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
© SIDEL
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Checking the mold closing and locking
BNM-004 D0 6 min 2 None
safety devices
Checking the misload safety device BNM-005 D2 2 min 2 None
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
© SIDEL
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Greasing the stretching guides BGM-008 D4 2 min/guide 2 None
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
© SIDEL
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Checking the machine levels BNM-006 D0 6 min 2 None
(option)
Draining the mold and oven hydraulic
BDM-004 D1 15 min 2 None
circuits
Replacing the low pressure air circuit
BDM-005 D2 2 min 2 None
filters
Replacing the hydraulic circuit filters BDM-007 D1 2 min 2 None
Checking the door safeties in JOG mode BNE-007 D0 Not defined 1 None
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Greasing the mold base support 2 min/mold base
BGM-009 D2 2 None
assembly guides support
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
© SIDEL
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Replacing the "HEPA" total filters on the
BDM-062 D0 Not defined 2 None
hopper suppressor (option)
Changing the oil in the reducer mnotor BGM-010 D2 15 min 2 None
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
Preblow air tank test D0 Not defined 5 None
* C = Type of counter ( D0 = Calendar ; D1 = machine energized ; D2 = machine in rotation ; D3 = machine at idle ; D4 = machine in
production )
** T = Intervention time
*** N = Intervention level
Frequency: As required.
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned. Column "C" indicates the type of counter
used.
© SIDEL
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
If changing
Cleaning the molds prior to storage BNM-008 D2 10 min 1
production item
Checking general synchronization BNM-012 D2 Not defined 3 None
If changing
Replacing a mold base and a mold BDM-011 D2 2 min 30 s/mold 2
production item
If changing
Replacing a spindle tip BDM-012 D4 1 min/spindle 1
production item
Replacing a spindle sprocket BDM-013 D2 2 min/spindle 2 None
Following a
Setting the heights of the transfer arms BRM-002 D2 Not defined 3
replacement
Setting the tension of the spindle chains BRM-003 D2 5 min 2 None
Procedur General
Designation
e no. C* T** N*** information
If changing
Setting the height of the unscrambler unit BRM-016 D4 2 min 2
production item
Setting the gap between the stabilization If changing
BRM-017 D4 10 min 2
rails production item
Synchronizing the bottle outfeed/bottle
BRM-018 D4 Not defined 2 None
transfer (option)
If changing
Setting the hopper-base fall cushioner BRM-019 D4 Not defined 2
production item
Setting the detection system for preforms If changing
BRM-020 D4 2 min 2
jammed on the infeed rail production item
Setting the bottle base outfeed guide If changing
BRM-022 D4 30 s 1
(option) production item
If changing
Setting up the sprayer (option) BRM-024 D4 Not defined 2
production item
Setting the height of the extraction hood If changing
BRM-025 D4 Not defined 2
(option) production item
According to PCC
Filling the grease tanks BGM-023 D2 Not defined 2
indication
Checking the speed controller According to PCC
BNE-006 D1 Not defined 1
parameters indication
Replacing the plc memory card BDE-003 D0 1 min 2 None
According to PCC
Replacing the power controller cabinet BDE-007 D3 6 min/cabinet 2
indication
Replacing the printer BDE-008 D0 2 min 2 None
According to PCC
Replacing the oven lamps BDE-009 D3 3 min 30 s 2
indication
Replacing the lamps on the UV rail According to PCC
BDE-010 D4 Not defined 2
(option) indication
Setting the sensors BRE-001 D0 2 min/sensor 2 None
© SIDEL
The frequency attributed to these operations is intended for maintenance not assisted by the PCC. The
frequency given when using the maintenance assistant in the PCC application may be different according to
the counter associated with the maintenance operation concerned.
© SIDEL
Nature of Procedure
Designation Lubricant Frequency
intervention no.
Apply grease
Onload/offload cams LUB A15 125 hours BGM-002
with paintbrush
Apply grease
Mold up/down cam LUB 29 125 hours BGM-003
with paintbrush
Apply grease
Stretching cam LUB 29 125 hours BGM-004
with paintbrush
Apply grease
Molds (cavities) LUB A15 125 hours BGM-011
with paintbrush
Apply grease
Mold opening/closing cam LUB 29 125 hours BGM-016
with grease gun
Apply grease
Greasing the mold support unit locking pins LUB A03 125 hours BGM-019
with paintbrush
Apply grease
Blow wheel drive ring movements LUB 29 150 hours BGM-015
with grease gun
Apply grease
Oven wheel drive ring movements LUB 29 150 hours BGM-017
with grease gun
Apply greasing
Oven wheel drive ring toothing LUB 40 with paintbrush 250 hours BGM-006
or grease gun
Apply greasing
Blow wheel drive ring toothing LUB 40 with paintbrush 250 hours BGM-007
or grease gun
Apply grease
Spindle followers LUB A15 500 hours BGM-005
with paintbrush
Apply grease
Turnover ramp LUB A15 500 hours BGM-005
with paintbrush
Apply grease
Oven wheel shaft bearings LUB 29 500 hours BGM-018
with grease gun
Greasing the mold support unitlocking system Apply grease
LUB A03 500 hours BGM-019
holding lock with paintbrush
Apply grease
Preform ejection cams LUB A15 1500 hours BGM-020
with paintbrush
Transfer arm guides LUB A13 Push-pump 2000 hours BGM-001
Apply grease
Stretching guides LUB A13 4500 hours BGM-008
with grease gun
Hydraulic rotary union
LUB 34 Pull staple 6000 hours BGM-012
(Only for type "MAYER" rotary union)
Apply grease
Mold support unit (pin) LUB 29 6000 hours BGM-013
with grease gun
Apply grease
Coder wheel pinion LUB 29 6000 hours BGM-014
with paintbrush
Apply grease
Mold base support assembly guides LUB A13 9000 hours BGM-009
with grease gun
Reducer motor LUB 37 Grease pump * 1 18000 hours BGM-010
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
The 3 cases defined in the "Mechancial Procedures Table" represent the majority of the variants possible
between the production of one item and another. For more specific cases or for confirmation of the operations
you need to carry out, contact SIDEL.
According to the differences between 2 productions, some actions may be required and others not, please
refer to chapter "Supplementary interventions.
© SIDEL
Intervention
The list below is given as an example. The real list depends on the different items to be produced and can be
found in the documentation supplied with the machine.
© SIDEL
APPENDIX Part VI
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNDER DEVELOPMENT 1
© SIDEL
© SIDEL
1 UNDER DEVELOPMENT
© SIDEL
© SIDEL