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Q1) What do you mean by Ethical Hacking?
Ethical hacking is a term used for identifying the hacking threat done by an individual or
company to help know the potential threats on any network or computer. Ethical hackers are
given permission to hack the system by the product owner so that identifying the weakness is
made easy. The weakness can be fixed later.
Q2) Who is a Hacker?
Answer: A hacker is a person who exploits the weakness and shortfalls in a computer system or
network. This process can contain engaging in illegal activities like stealing private information,
accessing and altering network configuration, sabotaging the user interface of the computer OS.
Q3) What is Ethical Hacking?
Answer: Ethical hacking is the process of intruding a network or a system to identify the threats
or vulnerabilities present in them. This process enables us to fix the weaker areas of the systems
or network in order to protect them from persons who try to attack them.
Q4) What are the different types of Hackers?
Answer:In the process of hacking, there are many types of hackers and ways of doing it. Below
are some of them:
White Hat Hackers
Black Hat Hackers
Grey Hat Hackers
Blue Hat Hackers
Elite Hackers
Skiddie
Newbie
Hacktivism
Intelligence Agencies
Organized Crime.
Q5) What are the steps performed by Hackers to hack a System or Network?
Answer: The steps performed by hackers to intrude systems or network are as follows:
Reconnaissance: In this process, the hacker tries to gather user information and finds weak
spots if present.
Scanning and Enumeration: In this process, the hacker uses the gathered information to examine
and test the network.
Gaining Access: After successfully completing the first and second phases, the hacker has
complete access to the System and Network.
Maintaining the Access: As the hacker has breached your security access in the previous stage,
he now tries to install some scripts and sees that he has total access to the computer in the
future.
Clearing Tracks: In this stage, the hacker tries to clear all the tracks and tries to escape from
getting detected by security personnel.
Q6) What the various sniffing tools available?
Answer: There are many sniffing tools available, all have their own features of gathering
information and analyzing traffic. Some of the commonly used tools are listed below:
Wireshark
WinDump
Ettercap
Diff
EtherApe
MSN Sniffer
Q7) What is Spoofing?
Answer: Spoofing is the process of making communication by hiding the identity and acting as a
trusted source. It is used to gain access to the target system and used to spread malware through
harmful attachments or infected links. Spoofing can be done in many ways like:
Email
Websites
Phone calls
IP address
Domain Name System(DNS)

Q8) What is Phishing?
Answer: Phishing involves a process of contacting the target user by email, phone or text
message and gathering sensitive information like credit card details, passwords, etc.
Q9) What is DDoS Attack?
Answer:þÿ D D o S o r D i s t r i b u te d D e n i a l o f Ser
regular traffic of a targeted server or network by profusing the target with a flood of internet
traffic.
Q10) What are the types of DDoS attacks?
Answer: DDoS attacks are mainly of three types, they are:
Application Layer Attacks
Protocol Attacks
Volumetric Attacks
Q11) What is SQL injection?
Answer: SQL injections is a web hacking technique used to destroy a database. It executes
malicious SQL statements and controls a database server behind a web application. Hackers
make use of these statements to bypass the security measures of the application.
Q12) What is the difference between Vulnerability Scanning and Penetration

testing?
Answer: Both penetration testing and vulnerability scanning are powerful tools for monitoring
þÿ a n d i m p r o v i n g i n f o r m a t io n s e c u r i t y . Le t
Vulnerability Scanning Penetration Testing

This is an automated test This is a manual test conducted by a security
professional
Vulnerability Scanning Penetration Testing

Detects and reports Exploits Vulnerabilities and determines the
Vulnerabilities type of access
This is an instructive This is a non-instructive method
method
Need to be done Usually done once a year
continuously
Q13) What is Footprinting?
Answer: Footprinting is a process of gathering user data and finding ways to penetrate a target
system. A hacker tries to collects all the information about the organization, host, network and
people before intruding a network or a system.
Q14) What is Network Enumeration?
Answer: Extracting usernames, network resources, machine names and services from a system
is known as Network Enumeration. This stage is crucial for an attacker to send direct queries and
gain more information about the target by creating an active connection to the system.
Q15) What are the different types of penetration testing tools?
Answer: Accessing the security of IT systems is carried out by penetration testing. Here are some
of the important tools to perform it:
Nmap
Metasploit
Aircrack-ng
Nessus
Burp Suite
Q16) Why hackers use a keylogger?
Answer: Keylogger is a basic tool used by software companies to troubleshoot and check if there
are any technical problems on their network or systems. But, hackers use these keyloggers to
track the keystrokes of the user and gain access to their sensitive information.
Q17) What is RAnsweromware?

Answer: RAnsweromware is a type of malware, which restricts users from accessing their
personal files or system and demands a ransom to regain access to them. Depending on the
severity of the attack ransomware is categorized into three types, they are:
Scareware
Screen lockers
Encrypting ransomware
Q18) What is Cryptojacking?
Answer: Malicious crypto mining or Cryptojacking is a type of online threat which uses the
machine resources to mine forms of digital money known as cryptocurrency. This process can be
carried out on a mobile device or on a computer.
Q19) How to protect yourself from getting hacked?
Answer: There are many ways to protect your personal computer from getting hacked, some of
the important ones are listed below:
Try to update your OS frequently for security updates to stay protected from hackers.
Format all the devices which you plan to sell as there is a chance of information getting into other
hands.
Secure your wifi with a password and do not let it be open to others.
Choose your security Answerwers creatively.
Choose a smart way of emailing as the phishing campaigns are still live.
Keep your sensitive information away from the cloud.
Q20) What is Adware?
Answer: Adware is a type of unwanted software created to show advertisements automatically
onto your desktop or mobile screens. These appear mostly while using a web browser on a
computer system or a mobile.

Q21) What is Data Breach?
Answer: Data breach comes under the process of a Cyberattack that enables cybercriminals to
get unauthorized entry to a computer or a network. This allows them to steal private, confidential,
sensitive and financial data of customers or existing users.
Most common attacks followed by
cybercriminals are:
Spyware
Phishing
Misconfigured or Broken access controls.
Q22) What is MIB?
Answer: Management Information Base(MIB) is a group of network objects which are
manageable. These objects are a logical form of Physical networking components which are
þÿ S i m p l e N e t w o r k M a n a g e m e n t Protocol( S N M
versions, available storage disk space, IP address or port number.
Q23) What are different types of password cracking techniques?
Answer: There are mainly five types of password cracking techniques, they are:
Hybrid attack
Rainbow table attack
Brute Force attack
Syllable attack
Rule attack
Q24) What are the different types of spoofing?
Answer: Different types of Spoofing attacks are:
IP Spoofing Attack.
DNS Spoofing Attack.

Media Access Control (MAC)
ARP Spoofing Attack.
Q25) What is Cowpatty?
Answer: Cowpatty is reliant on C-language which is used to run a brute-force dictionary attack
against protected wi-fi protocols such as WPA-PSK and audit pre-shared WPA keys.
Q26) What are the best programming languages for Hacking?
Answer: Best programming languages useful for ethical hacking are:
Python
SQL
C- language
JavaScript
PHP
C++
Java
Ruby
Perl
Lisp
Q27) What is a Script kiddie?
Answer: A script kiddie is someone who lacks basic skills of programming knowledge and makes
use of simple software to perform an attack on a computer.
Q28) What is XSS or Cross-Site Scripting?
Answer: XSS or Cross-Site Script is a type of malicious script which hackers use to harm web
applications. It allows hackers to insert Javascript or Html code onto a webpage to get access to
confidential information from browser cookies.

Q29) What are an SSL session and SSL connection?
Answer: Secured Socket Layer(SSL) is a peer to peer communication system in which each
connection is related to one SSL session. Whereas, an SSL session is defined as a link between
the client and server basically created by the handshake protocol.
Q30) List some components used in SSL?
Answer: SSL is used for providing secure connection between server and a browser. Here are
some of the components used in SSL:
1. Change Cipher Spec
2. Handshake protocol
3. SSL record protocol
4. Encryption Algorithms.
Q31) Define Virus.
Answer: It is a malicious program which can copying itself and cause some destruction to the
user, such as corrupting the system or destroying data.
Q32) What is meant by Malware?
Answer: All form of viruses are referred with a generic term Malware which is malicious which
executes without proper consent of the user or administrator.
Q33) What is Adware?
Answer: Adware is type of malware that will load and display some online or offline Ads in your
computer system.
Q34) Define Spyware.
Answer: Spyware is a type of malware that will be used to spy an individual or an organization by
the way of accessing the whole system, specific files from the file system, camera, voice or
keylogging.
Q35) Define Worms.

Answer: A worm is a self-duplicating malware that keeps on replicating inside the system as well
as in a network.
Q36) What is meant by Vulnerability?
Answer: A vulnerability is a hole or threat in a system or software which allows a hacker to
exploit and steal information or affecting business continuity.
Q37) Define Exploit.
Answer: The act of taking advantage of the vulnerability and successfully hacking or
compromising a vulnerable system or network and gaining its access or files.
Q38) What is a Threat?
Answer: A threat is a potential risk or danger that can exploit a vulnerability existing in the
system or network.
Q39) Define Attack.
Answer: Attack is the act of scanning the vulnerability and exploiting it to gain access to the
target system/software/file.
Q40) What is meant by Back door?
Answer: Back door is the act of creating and maintaining unauthorized access to the
compromised systems.
Q41) What is a Bot?
Answer: A bot is a script/program/software created to attack faster than humans.
Q42) What is meant by Botnet?
Answer: A botnet is a network of Bots (compromised targets of a hacker) which will be used as a
source for Dos or DDos attacks.
Q43) Define Brute force attack.
Answer: A brute force attack is normally used to guess username or password by the way of
trying all the possible combinations of alphabets, numbers and special characters.
Q44) Define Buffer Overflow attack.

Answer: Buffer Overflow is an error which is occurred when the size of data injected to the buffer
is greater than the allocated buffer size.
Q45) Who is a Cracker?
Answer: A cracker is a hacker who modifies the software to gain access to some or all of the
features which are available in different paid/licensed versions leading to software piracy.
Q46) What is meant by Denial of service attack (DoS)?
Answer: This attack is an offensive attempt to make a server or a network device to deny its
service (say HTTP/HTTPS) to the legitimate users, by flooding a huge wave of traffic to it.
Q47) What is meant by distributed denial of service attack (DDoS)?
Answer: DDoS attack is the Distributed form of DoS performed by using Botnets or Trojans from
different regions.
Q48) What is a Firewall?
Answer: Firewall is a software program or a hardware device that basically acts as a filter to
configure rules which allows or denies the desired traffic by the way of protecting the
organizations perimeter from outside attacks.
Q49) What is meant by Social engineering?
Answer: Social engineering is the practice of tricking someone with the determination of gaining
personal and sensitive information, like usernames and passwords or credit card details.
Q50) What is a Spam?
Answer: A Spam is unintended information or Ads or marketing messages which are sent as
email or SMS to a large number of users without their consent.
Q51) What is meant by Spoofing?
Answer: Spoofing is the process of imitating a trusted/authorized host or a device by an
unauthorized attacker to send or receive from or to the target systems.
Q52) What is meant by SQL Injection?

Answer: SQL injection is a technique or attack which uses malicious inputs to bypass a query
which can be username or password or any input which uses SQL statements to query the
database.
Q53) Define Cross-site Scripting.
Answer: Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of web applications vulnerability which makes the
attackers to inject client-side script into a compromised web site viewed by the users.
Q54) Define Trojan.
Answer: A Trojan, or Trojan Horse is malware injected or modified inside a legitimate program or
software which are available in unauthorized internet sources.
Q55) What is a Backdoor Trojan?
Answer: These Trojans create backdoor on a computer. This makes an attacker to gain access the
computer and operate it remotely. The data can be uploaded from the target host to any public
sites or sold in black markets. Or more malware can be uploaded to your device.
Q56) What is meant by Fake AV Trojan?
Answer: These Trojans behave like antivirus software and request users to pay money to detect
and remove viruses which may be real or fake.
Q57) What is a Game-thief Trojan?
Answer: The target of these Trojans may be online gamers. These Trojans steal the account
information and payment card information of the fellow gamers.
Q58) Define Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Trojans.
Answer: This Trojan executes DDoS attacks. The aim is to bring down a network or system or
service by flooding it with a large amount of traffic which cannot be handled by the target from
different Trojan sources.
Q59) What is a Remote Access Trojan?
Answer: These type of Trojans enables the attacker to gain elevated access to the compromised
targets to control it remotely and to spy using it.

Q60) What is an Infostealer Trojan?
Answer: These Trojans are used to steal personal and valuable information from the
compromised hosts.
Q61) What is a Ransom Trojan?
Answer: This Trojan is designed in such a way that it lock or encrypts important or all the files
available in the file system and demands a ransom of money to unlock or decrypt it.
Q62) What is a Mailfinder Trojan?
Answer: This Trojan finds and steals the emails stored anywhere in your computer even though
the keyloggers. They are intended to sell those email ids to digital marketers or spammers.
Q63) What is a Downloader Trojan?
Answer: This type of Trojans target compromised or infected computers to download and install a
new malware or it updates of the already available malware and adware with their newer versions.
Q64) What is meant by scanning?
Answer: þÿ S c a n n i n g i s t h e p r o c e s s o f ide n t i f y i n
open TCP/UDP ports, protocol version, OS details etc., using some tools.
Q65) What are the types of Scanning?
Answer:
Network Scanning
Port Scanning
Vulnerability Scanning
Q66) List any tools used for hacking?
Answer:
NMAP
Metasploit
Burp Suite
Hashcat
Maltego
Wireshark
Q67) List common DoS Attacks?
Answer:
SYN Flooding
ICMP Flooding
Buffer Overflow
Smurf Attack
Q68) What are the different types of spoofing attacks?
Answer:
ARP Spoofing
IP Spoofing
DNS Spoofing
Q69) What is a crypto miner?
Answer: Cryptominer is a malware which mines cryptocurrency. It is a malware which is created
þÿ t o u s e o r s t e a l a c o m p u t e r s h a r d w a r e re
cryptocurrency mining without any prior knowledge of the user.
Q70) Types of Hackers?
Answer: White hat, Black hat, Grey hat
Q71) Differnece Between Vulnerability and Exploit?
Answer: Vulnerability is the weakness in the system, Exploit is successful attack using the
vulnerability
Q72) What is Encryption?
Answer: Process of converting human-readable content to unreadable junk values using special
keys
Q73) What is Encoding?
Answer: Process of converting human-readable content to unreadable junk values using a
special algorithm
Q74) What are the steps in hacking?
Information gathering
Enumeration
Scanning
Exploitation
Covering Tracks
Q75) What is DOS attack?
Answer: This attack is used to make the network/system resource not available to the service
provider or user
Q76) What is spoofing?
Answer: Spoofing is nothing but pretending to be a system within a network of systems
Q77) What is sniffing?
Answer: Sniffing a process of monitoring the network traffic without the knowledge of the actual
user
Q78) What is the difference between encryption and hashing?
Answer:
Encryption Hashing
Encryption is reversible Hashing is irreversible
Encryption ensures confidentiality Hashing ensures Integrity
Q79) What is CIA Triangle?
Answer:
Confidentiality : Keeping the information secret.
Integrity : Keeping the information unaltered.
Availability: Information is available to the authorized parties at all times
Q80) What is the difference between VA and PT?
Answer:
Vulnerability Assessment Penetration Testing

Vulnerability Assessment is an It is the practice of finding
approach used to find flaws in an exploitable vulnerabilities like a real
application/network attacker will do
Q81) What are SQL injection and its types?
Answer:
Blind SQL injection
Time-based SQL injection
Error-based SQL injection
ARP Spoofing Attack.
DNS Spoofing Attack.
IP Spoofing Attack.
Q82) What is PGP?
Answer: PGP is pretty good privacy used for email security
Q83) What is port 20, 21 used for?
Answer: File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Q84) What is STRIDE?

Answer: Spoofing, Tampering, Reputation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, Elevation of
Privilege.
Q85) What is a Sniffing attack?
Answer: Sniffing is a procedure used by hackers to monitor and capture all the network packets
with the help of sniffing tools. For example, this process is similar to tapping a phone call and
listening to the ongoing conversation.
Q85) What are the benefits and drawbacks of hacking?
Answer:
Benefits:
Used for foiling the security attacks.
It helps to prevent any type of data theft.
Easy to plug the loopholes and bugs.
It prevents any type of malicious attack.
Drawbacks:
A lot of massive security issues are created.
It includes stealing valuable and private information from users.
You have to violate a lot of privacy regulations to perform hacking.
Accessing the system in an unauthorized way.
Q86) Mention the type of hackers?
Answer: There are three various types of hackers when divided based on the legality and motive
of actions
Black Hat: This type of hackers create auspicious malware and gain access in an unauthorized
way to the network or system. They steal private and valuable information from the network or
computer by harming its operations.

White Hat: This type of hackers are otherwise called in the name of ethical hackers. Individuals,
þÿ g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s , o r c o m p a n i e s emp
the system but identify the weakness in the system or network as part of vulnerability
assessments and penetration testing.
Grey Hat: Combination of black hat and white hat is the grey hat hackers. They identify the
system vulnerability without the permission or knowledge of the owner. The only goal of grey hat
hackers is to make a weakness in the system or network and take it to the attention of the owner.
They then demand or threat them for some incentive or compensation from the owner.
There are also some other types of hackers namely
Hacktivist
Elite Hackers
Blue hat
Script kiddie
Neophyte
Red hat
Q89) Mention some of the hacking types in detail?
Answer: There are different types of hacking namely
Network hacking: In this type of hacking, hackers gather data about computers or networks with
the help of tools like ping, Telnet, etc. They harm the operations of the system or networks and
then block its operations.
Password hacking: In this hacking, the hackers recovers all secret passwords from the
information stored in the network or computer.
Website hacking: the hackers access the web servicer, their interfaces, databases, and other
relevant software in an unauthorized way and make few changes to the data.
Computer hacking: In this type of hacking, hackers access the network or system in an
unauthorized way and steal the computer ID, password, and other data through different hacking
techniques.
Email hacking: In this type of hacking, hackers access the email account of the owner in an
unauthorized way.
Q90) What are the stages of hacking?
Answer: There are five phases in the hacking process namely
Reconnaissance: The primary process in which the hackers try to gather all data about the
targeted system or network.
Scanning: The data collected during the primary phase is used to identify and examine the
targeted network or system. The hacker makes use of automated tools like vulnerability scanners,
mappers, and port scanners in this scanning phase.
Obtaining access: The phase of real hacking is gaining access. The hackers try to identify the
vulnerabilities determined in the primary phase and scanning phase to acquire access.
Maintaining access: Once the access is obtained, the hackers store them for future exploitation.
They use trojans, rootkits, and backdoors to secure their access.
Covering tracks: after gaining and maintaining access, the hackers carefully cover their traces
and tracks to avoid finding them. It enables them to avoid legal actions and continue using the
hacked system.
Q91) What is scanning and their types?
Answer: Scanning is a collection of procedures for detecting the services, ports, and hosts
attached to a system or network. It is one of the important components for gathering data. It
þÿ e n a b l e s t h e h a c k e r t o m a k e a p r o f i l e on
different types of scanning namely
Vulnerability scanning
Port scanning
Network scanning
Q92) Mention the difference between Mac and IP addresses?
Answer:
þÿ M A C a d d r e s s M A C s t a n d s f o r M a c h i n e
all interface in a network on every device. The serial number stays unique for each device. It can
be compared to your physical mailbox.
þÿ I P a d d r e s s : E v e r y d e v i c e i s a l l o c a t e d w
network. Ip address is compared to the postal address.
Q93) What do you mean by footprinting?
Answer: Footprinting means uncovering or collecting all data about the targeted system or
network before trying to acquire access.
Q94) Mention the hacking techniques used in footprinting?
Answer:
Open source footprinting: in this type of technique, the hackers search for the contact
þÿ i n f o r m a t i o n o f t h e a d m i n . I t s u s e d la t
Network enumeration: In this type of technique, the hacker tries to find out the network blocks
and domain names of the targeted system or network.
Scanning: once the network is identified, the hacker spy on the targeted network or system active
IP address.
Stack Fingerprinting: The last footprinting technique which is used once the host and port are
mapped with each other.
Q94) What do you mean by network sniffing?
Answer: The term used when the user needs to analyze the data packets that flow over the
computer system or network or when the users require to activate the real-time monitoring.
Hackers utilize sniffing tools and use them as unethical and ethical needs. It is used for managing
different networks as well as to steal the targeted network or system information.
Q95) How can a network sniffing used for ethical and unethical purposes?
Answer: The network administrator makes use of the sniffers as an analysis and network
þÿ m o n i t o r i n g t o o l . W h e n i t c o m e s t o unethi
targeted computer or system email, usurpation, and for sensitive data hijacking.
Q96) What do you mean by the DOS attack?
Answer: þÿ D O S s t a n d s f o r D e n i a l o f S e r v i c e , i t
þÿ n e t w o r k . I t s e x e c u t e d b y n e t w o r k floodi
serious threat to security breaches or information but it can cost a large amount of time and
money to the website owner.
Q97) What are the different forms of DOS attacks?
Answer: The DOS attack can be a
SYN attack
Smurf attack
Buffer overflow attack
Teardrop attack
Viruses
Q98) What are the programming languages used for hacking?
Answer:
Python
Java
LISP
C/C++
Perl
Q99) What are the programs used for hacking?
Answer:
Metasploit by Rapid7
Cain and Able hacking software
Hydra hacking software

Metasploit
Nessus vulnerability scanner
Kali Linux penetration software.
Q100) Mention different hacking attack types?
Answer:
Denial of Service
Fake WAP
Phishing
Clickjacking attacks
Keylogger
Waterhole attacks
Eavesdropping
Virus, Trojan, and more.
Q101) What is the operating system that is commonly used for hacking?
Answer:
Parrot Security OS
Samurai web testing framework
DEFT Linux
Network Security Toolkit
Kali Linux
Backbox
Pentoo Linux
Caine
Q102) Mention a few of the cyber attacks?
Answer:
Phishing
Denial of Service attacks
Drive-by downloads
Rogue software
Malware
Password attacks
Main in the Middle
Malvertising
Q103) How can you stay protected from hackers?
Answer: There are some steps you can take for protecting your network or system from hacking.
Some of them include
Formating your device or system that you are going to sell.
Making use of tough and memorable security answers
By not keeping the sensitive and valuable data on the cloud.
Updating each time your operating system when there are new security updates.
Having a strong password for your Wi-Fi
Every time you make use of the trusted source when emailing or replying them.
Q104) What do you mean by CIA Triangle?
Answer: þÿ I t s t h e m o d e l o f m a k i n g u s e o f t h e o
stands for
Confidentiality: maintaining the data in a secret way.
Integrity: not changing your data often.

Availability: Making sure about the data available to authorized users.
Q105) What do you mean by MIB?
Answer: þÿ M I B s t a n d s f o r M a n a g e m e n t I n f o r m a t i o
þÿ d a t a b a s e t h a t h o l d s e v e r y d a t a r e g a r d i n g
monitoring 1 and SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol).
Q106) What do you mean by SNMP?
Answer: SNMP Stands for Simple Network Management Protocol and Simple Transmission
þÿ C o n t r o l o r I n t e r n e t p r o t o c o l . I t s u s e d f
also for remote monitoring.
Q107) Mention some of the sniffing tools?
Answer:
EtherApe
MSN Sniffer
PRTG Network Monitor
Tcpdump
Wireshark
Diff
Ettercap
NetworkMiner
Steel Central Packer Analyzer
WinDump
Q108) Mention some of the password cracking techniques?
Answer:
Brute forcing attacks

Syllable attacks
Rainbow table attacks
Phishing
Shoulder surfing
Guessing
Dictionary attacks
Hybrid attacks
Rule-based attacks
Social Engineering
Q109) What do you mean by Port scanning in ethical hacking?
Answer: þÿ P o r t s c a n n i n g i s o n e o f t h e technique
vulnerabilities and threats which are exploited by hackers.
Q110) What is the difference between computer hacking and ethical hacking?
Answer:
Computer hacking: it means breaking into other networks or systems to steal commercial and
personal gains. Grey hat hackers are one of them who does computer hacking.
þÿ E t h i c a l h a c k i n g : I t s a m e t h o d o l og y use
or system. White hat hackers do ethical hacking.
Q111) What do you mean by Firewall?
Answer: þÿ I t s o n e o f t h e n e t w o r k s e c u r i t y syst
network based on the security rules. Firewalls are placed on the line of untrusted and trusted
networks.
Q112) What are trojans and mention their types?
Answer: A trojan is a malware developed by attackers or hackers to gain access to the targeted
systems. Some of the types of trojans include

Trojan downloader
Trojan droppers
Trojan banker
Ransomware
Trojan rootkits
Trojans backdoor
Q113) What is the various enumeration in ethical hacking?
Answer:
NTP enumeration
Linux/Windows enumeration
DNS enumeration
SNMP enumeration
SMB enumeration

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Network Security Administrator, Certified Ethical Hacker, Computer Hacking Forensic

Q1) What do you mean by Ethical Hacking?

made easy. The weakness can be fixed later.

Q2) Who is a Hacker?

Q3) What is Ethical Hacking?

Q4) What are the different types of Hackers?

are some of them:

White Hat Hackers

Black Hat Hackers

Grey Hat Hackers

Blue Hat Hackers

and test the network.

complete access to the System and Network.

getting detected by security personnel.

Q6) What the various sniffing tools available?

Q7) What is Spoofing?

Domain Name System(DNS)

Q8) What is Phishing?

Q9) What is DDoS Attack?

Q10) What are the types of DDoS attacks?

Answer: DDoS attacks are mainly of three types, they are:

Application Layer Attacks

Q11) What is SQL injection?

Q12) What is the difference between Vulnerability Scanning and Penetration

Vulnerability Scanning Penetration Testing

Vulnerability Scanning Penetration Testing

Q13) What is Footprinting?

people before intruding a network or a system.

Q14) What is Network Enumeration?

Q15) What are the different types of penetration testing tools?

of the important tools to perform it:

Q16) Why hackers use a keylogger?

Q17) What is RAnsweromware?

Q18) What is Cryptojacking?

carried out on a mobile device or on a computer.

Q19) How to protect yourself from getting hacked?

the important ones are listed below:

Choose your security Answerwers creatively.

Keep your sensitive information away from the cloud.

Q20) What is Adware?

Answer: Adware is a type of unwanted software created to show advertisements automatically

computer system or a mobile.

Q21) What is Data Breach?

sensitive and financial data of customers or existing users.

Most common attacks followed by

Misconfigured or Broken access controls.

Q22) What is MIB?

Answer: Management Information Base(MIB) is a group of network objects which are

versions, available storage disk space, IP address or port number.

Q23) What are different types of password cracking techniques?

Rainbow table attack

Brute Force attack

Q24) What are the different types of spoofing?

Answer: Different types of Spoofing attacks are:

DNS Spoofing Attack.