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V
__ where V || A
P
τ= A
τ Shear Stress
P
V Resultant Shear
A Cross – Sectional Area V ∑Fx = 0;
V=P
Shearing area
parallel to the
load
TYPES OF SHEARING STRESS
SINGLE SHEAR
LAP JOINT
Rivet under Single shear
P
t P Shearing
Area
B P 130mm
P
DOUBLE SHEAR
Rivet under Double shear
BUTT JOINT
t splice plate
t
P/2 main plate
P
P/2
Shearing
Areas
SINGLE SHEAR
P
P P
P
Lower Plate
P
Lower Plate
P
Right Side View
P
Right Side View
P
DOUBLE SHEAR
P/2 P/2
P
P
P/2
P/2
P P
a
Ɵ
a
t
D at Section a-a :
x
t
V L Pcos(Ɵ)
Ashearing = x.L
t
Ashearing = πD.t
πD
Bearing Stress
P__
b where P A
δb = ┴
A
δb Bearing Stress
Pb Perpendicular Force / Bearing Force
A Projected Contact Area
Bearing Stress
END STRESS
LAP JOINT
t
P
P
P P
130mm
B
P
130mm
P
Enlargement of Holes
D
t
A = Dt
EXAMPLE no. 01
A circular hole is to be punched out of a plate that has a
shear strength of 40ksi The working compressive stress
in the punch is 50ksi. a.) Compute the maximum
thickness of a plate in which a 2.5” diameter hole can be
punched. b.) If the plate is 0.25in thick, determine the
smallest diameter that can be punched. P
answer : P = 24,___ N
EXAMPLE no. 03
Compute for the shearing stress in the pin at B for the member
supported as shown in the figure. The diameter of the pin is
20mm.
B
G 75X75X13 mm
4m
3m 3m
75X75X6 mm
A C E F H
3m 3m 3m 3m P BE
50KN P BC
50KN 75KN
answer :