 

 ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺘﺄﻟﻴﻑ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ ھﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬



 


 ‫ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‬
‫‪ 1431‬ﻫـ ‪ 2010 -‬ﻡ‬

‫© ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬

‫ﻻ ﳛﻖ ﻷﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻃﺒﻌﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺫﻥ‬
‫ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺯ ‪ -‬ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻭﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬
‫‪2239031‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‪ - 2217811 :‬ﻓﺎﻛﺲ‪:‬‬
‫‪Email: uns@scs-net.org‬‬

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 ‫ﺇﻫﺪﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﳋﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ‪‬ﻔﻮ ﳓﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ ‪....‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺪﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﳏﺪﻭﺩ ﳓﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪....‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﻃﻼﺋﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻕ ‪ ....‬ﻭﺻ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺎﻉ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ‪....‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻣﻞ ‪ ...‬ﺍﳌﺘﻘﻦ ‪ ....‬ﺍﳌﺨﻠﺺ ‪ ....‬ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ‪....‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ‪ ...‬ﻭﺇﱃ ﺃﻋﺰﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ‪...‬‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻲ ‪....‬‬
‫ﺃﻫﺪﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺮﺓ ‪........‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺃﻋﺪ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﳏﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺼﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻫﺪﻓﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﱃ ﲤﻜﲔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤ‪‬ﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ‪ High Current System HCS‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪Low Current LCS‬‬

‫‪ ،System‬ﻣﻘﺮﻭﺀﺓ ﻓﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺩﻓﻌﺘﲏ ﺭﻏﺒﱵ ﻭﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻳـﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻘـﺮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺒﺴ‪‬ﻂ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﹰ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ) ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺃﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻡ ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺣـﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‪ ( ..... ،‬ﳚـﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜـﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻑ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺎﺭﺋﻬﺎ ﻻ ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻱ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﺡٍ ﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺃﻱ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻢ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﺭﺉ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﻗﺪ ﻳ‪‬ﻌﻄﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ‪ %50‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳـﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ )ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺇﻥ ﺻﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ (‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﰲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﺘـﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﻋـﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﳝﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﻜـﻦ‬
‫ﲝﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﳑﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺄﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﻦ ﳑﻜﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﲨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ( ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤـﺪﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﳚﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺼﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺍﻋﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬

‫• ﲢﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﳌﻮﺍﻛﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﳌﺘﺒﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘـﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺻﻘﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺆﻫﻠـﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺭﺃﻱ )ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ( ﻟﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﻭ‪‬ﺿﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺳﺔ ﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣـﺸﺮﻭﻉٍ ﻳﺘـﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﻈـﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪ LCS‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ‪ ،HCS‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺆﻟـﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ‪ ،Zones‬ﲢﻮﻱ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺔ ‪ ،Buildings‬ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻌﻞ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳـﺒﺎﺏ‬

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‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ‪ -‬ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗ‪‬ﻐﲏ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ‪.....‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺴﻌﺪﱐ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﻟﲑﻗﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﳓﻮ ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ ﰲ ﺻﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹸﺴ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺇﱃ ﲬﺴﺔ ﻓـﺼﻮﻝ ﻟﺘـﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌـﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣـﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋـﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺘـﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻣﲏ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﰲ ﺟﺰﺀ‬
‫ﻛﺒﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ‪) Single Line Diagrams‬ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎﹰ ﺍﻟـﺼﻨﺪﻭﻗﻴﺔ(‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺀﺍﹰ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻷ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﻌﺒ‪‬ﺮ ﻋـﻦ ﺣﺠـﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻊ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ‪ Layout Drawings‬ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺑﻂ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ‪.Execution File‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻓﻴﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻـﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪...‬‬

‫ﺃﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺇﳒﺎﺡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺟﻴﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺗﻘـﺪﱘ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻔﻌﻨﺎ ﻭﻳﻨﻔﻌﻨﺎ ﲟﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺴﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﳑﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻨﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪:‬‬
‫)ﺇﺫﺍ ﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻨﻘﻁﻊ ﻋﻨـﻪ ﻋﻤﻠـﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻤـﻥ ﺜﻼﺜـﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﻻ ﻤـﻥ ﺼـﺩﻗﺔ ﺠﺎﺭﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻡ ﻴﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻭﻟﺩ ﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻴﺩﻋﻭ ﻟﻪ( ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﻭﱄ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌـﺆﻟﻒ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﲏ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺣﲔ ﻳﺴﺘﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺴﻖ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ‪ Project Coordinator‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔﹰ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﲤﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﲟﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﳚﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻨﺴﻖ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣـﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﻞ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺣﲔ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 2‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﱄ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻲ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒـﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘـﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ) ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‪ ( ... ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟـﻚ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﻳﻘﺪ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘـﺼﲔ‪ ،‬ﻛـﻞ ﺣـﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺒﻴ‪‬ﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﳍﺎ ﻭﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻊ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢﺪﺩ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤ‪‬ﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﺴﻖ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﹰ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺎﹰ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -1-2‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺍﹰ ﻋﻦ ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﱵ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ) ﺍﳊﻠﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﳊـﺔ(‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﲝﻴﺚ ﳛﻘﻖ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﲔ ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﻔـﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻋﻮﺍﻣـﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪ ،...‬ﻭﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻕ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺆﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻳﻦ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﲟﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ ﻭﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﳚﺮﻱ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ‪LV‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‪/‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ /‬ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻼﺻﻘﺎﹰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺗـﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻵﱄ ‪ Automatic Transfer Switch ATS‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬـﺔ ﺃﺧـﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﳚﺐ ﳊﻆ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﳋﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻡ ) ﺍﻻﺷﻄﻤﺎﻥ ( ﳍـﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪ Power Plant‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻗﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﳊﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﱄ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟـ ‪ ATS‬ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿـﻤﻦ ﻓـﺮﺍﻍ ‪/‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻣﻼﺻﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ‪:‬‬

‫‪G‬‬ ‫‪Power Plant‬‬

‫‪ATS‬‬

‫‪MDB‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫رﻗﻌ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮوع اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣ‬
‫‪LOADS‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟـ‪ ATS‬ﻭﺍﻟـ‪MDB‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ) ‪( 1‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﻗﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴ‪‬ﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻗـﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ؛ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪ MDB‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺭﺑﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﻟﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﶈﻮﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ ATS‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ) ‪.( 2‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻭﺇﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ MDB‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟـ ‪ ATS‬ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪BTS‬‬
‫‪Busbar Trunking System‬‬

‫‪G‬‬

‫‪ATS‬‬

‫‪MDB‬‬

‫‪LOADS‬‬

‫رﻗﻌ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮوع اﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺣ ﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻞ ﻏﲑ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ )‪(1‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ) ‪( 2‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬

‫‪Busbar‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪Busbar Tap off‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ )ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ( ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪Busbar Tap off‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (1‬ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -2-2‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫) ‪ NFPA 70, NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE ( NEC‬ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺼ‪‬ﺖ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﺰﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﱂ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﳌﺨﻮ‪‬ﻟﲔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﲝﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻵﻣﻦ ﳍﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻴﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻑ ﻭﺫﻱ ‪‬ﻮﻳﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻭﺧﺎﻝٍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﲞﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﺩﻭﺍﻋﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﹼﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺃ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ )ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺧﺎﺹ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﹰ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒِﻲ ‪ 160‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ 180‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 160‬ﺳﻢ ﻓﺘ‪‬ﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﺋﺬ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻰ ‪.Floor Standing Panels‬‬

‫‪ -3-2‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﺪ‪/‬ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‪/‬ﻏﺮﻑ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳐﺼﺼﺔ ﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪ LC‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ‪ HC‬ﺃﻭ ﻟﻜﻠﺘﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﹰ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﳎﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ﻭﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ ﺇﻥ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﳓﻮ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺝ ﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻭﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻚ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺃﻗﺼﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻠﻮﺓ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﺤﺪﺩ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭﺃﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻮﺭ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﺳﻮﺃ ﺍﻟﻈـﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫] ‪1.2 x [ (50 x 2 mm) x y‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﳊﺴـﺒﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ %20‬ﺇﱃ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨـﻮﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺸﺎ‪‬ﺔ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻮﺭ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫) ‪1.2 x (30 mm x y‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘـﻄﺮ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿـﻲ ﻟﻠـﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ‪ %20‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬

‫‪Cable Ladder‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ ﻓﻴ‪‬ﺤﺴﺐ ﺑﺄﺧﺬ ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﳌﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺛﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﺎﻑٍ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﲢﺰﱘ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،.....‬ﻭﻗـﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻖ ‪ 50 -35‬ﺳﻢ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺎﹰ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-AB-901‬ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺿ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-AB-902‬ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﳍﺎ‬
‫‪ -4-2‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﲝﻴـﺚ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺮﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ‪ P.A.B.X. Private Automatic Branch Exchanger‬ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴـﺴﻲ‬

‫‪ Main Distribution Frame MDF‬ﻣﻊ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‪/‬ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣـﺔ ‪LCP Lighting Control Panel‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴـﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻡ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ‪ Clock System CS‬ﻭﲡﻬﻴـﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪Public Address PA‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪:(Uninterruptible Power Supply) UPS‬‬
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ UPS‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺎﹰ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ‪ UPS‬ﺧﺎﺻﺎﹰ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‪ ...‬ﺃﻭ ‪ UPS‬ﺧﺎﺻﺎﹰ ﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻃﱯ ﺃﻭ ﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺫﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳚﺐ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺮﻏﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﳚﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻘﻖ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺗﻪ ﲤﻬﻴﺪﺍﹰ‬
‫ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -1-3‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪،‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ) ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ( ﺃﻭ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺳﺆﺍﻟﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫)ﺻﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ (....‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ )ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪ .(...‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﹸﻋﺪ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔﹰ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳛﻮﻱ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻼﹰ ﺧﺎﺻﺎﹰ ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻞﺀُ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﱄ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗ‪‬ﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻨﺴﻖ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ‪ Project Coordinator‬ﻟﺘﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻖ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼ‪‬ﲔ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -2-3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗ‪‬ﻌﺮ‪‬ﻑ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﻭﻇﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺑﻨﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﳚﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﳚﺎﺯ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﻊ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪/‬ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ )ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ( ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻐﺬﺍﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،.....‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﲟﻮﺟﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻘﻖ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻨﻴﻮﻳﺎﹰ ﻭﻭﻇﻴﻔﻴﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1-2-3‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻭﺻﻔﺎﹰ ﳐﺘﺼﺮﺍﹶ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﺃﻗﺴﺎﻣﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺇﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 2-2-3‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﺔ‪) ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‪ (.....،‬ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ )ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺓ…( ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ( ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪3-2-3‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪) ،‬ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ‪ ......‬ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪International Electrotechnical Commission IEC‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ( ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ FN, EN, BS‬ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﺭﲰﻴﺎﹰ‪.‬‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ) ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫‪4-2-3‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﶈﺮﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ‪ .....‬ﺇﱁ (‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ 5-2-3‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ) ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑـﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻓـﻮﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﺫﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘـﻠﻔﺰﻳـﻮﱐ ‪ ،MATV‬ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴـﺔ ﺍﳌﻐـﻠﻘـﺔ ‪ ، CCTV‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ ‪Building‬‬

‫‪ .... Management System BMS‬ﺇﱁ(‪.‬‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـﺔ‬ ‫‪6-2-3‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ )ﻣﻐﺬﺍﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺬﺍﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﻐﺬﻳـﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺪﳝﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ‪(UPS‬‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ(‪:‬‬ ‫‪7-2-3‬‬

‫ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﳚﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ) ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻦ ( ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺅﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻼﺀﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪8-2-3‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﺑـﺪ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﳜﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻨـﻮﺩ‬
‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻵﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﳏﻀﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﳌﺪﻗﻘﺔ ) ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ( ﻳﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪9-2-3‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ )ﺇﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻛﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻣـﺎ ﺑﻌـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 4‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﹶﻢ‪ ‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﲣﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻮﻗـﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﻹ‪‬ﺎﺋﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪19‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -1-4‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﺰ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪:‬‬

‫‪ : B02‬ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪.Basement 02‬‬

‫‪ : B01‬ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪.Basement 01‬‬
‫‪ : GF‬ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ‪.Ground Floor‬‬
‫‪ : T01‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪.Technical 01‬‬
‫‪ : M01‬ﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍﻧِﲔ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪.Mezzanine 01‬‬
‫‪ : M02‬ﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍﻧِﲔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪.Mezzanine 02‬‬
‫‪ : L01‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪.Level 01‬‬
‫‪ : L02‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪.Level 02‬‬
‫‪ : T02‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﲏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪.TECHNICAL 02‬‬
‫‪ : L03‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪.Level 02‬‬
‫‪ : PH‬ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ ‪. Penthouse‬‬
‫‪ : RF‬ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ‪.Roof‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﰲ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻷﲜﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﳍﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2-4‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﺰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄـﻂ‪ .‬ﻛـﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳ‪‬ﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑـﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﺳـﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﰎ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (4‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺗ‪‬ﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺎ ﲝﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺃﻱ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪20‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -1-2-4‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪EL -‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Power Single Line Diagram‬‬
‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪Power Outlets Layout‬‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪Lighting Layout‬‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪400‬‬
‫ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪Power Cable Trays, Cabling & Earthing‬‬
‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪Lightning Protection System‬‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪600‬‬ ‫‪Panel Load Schedule‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪700‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻓﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪Electric Installation for Heating & Air Conditioning‬‬
‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ )ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ(‬
‫‪800‬‬ ‫‪ Hole Man‬ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫‪Site Power Cabling & External Lighting‬‬

‫‪900‬‬ ‫‪General Legends & Details‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫‪ -2-2-4‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫‪TE -‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Telephone & MATV Networks‬‬

‫‪200‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪CCTV & Fire Alarm System FAS‬‬

‫‪300‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Clock System CS & Public Address PA‬‬

‫‪400‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪DATA & Nurse Call System NC‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ ‪ Burglar Alarm System‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ‪Access Control System‬‬

‫‪Site Low Current Cabling‬‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬

‫‪600‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫ﻭﺣ‪‬ﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ‪ ) Hand Hole‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ(‬

‫‪21‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ‪ 300‬ﻣﺜﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 399----------303-302-301‬ﻭ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺜــﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﳐﻄﻂ ‪:‬‬
‫‪EL‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪01‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪L01‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪001‬‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ‬
‫‪Building Number‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨــﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪Level 01, 01‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠـﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄـﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ) ‪( 1‬‬

‫‪TE‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪SI‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪00‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪001‬‬

‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎﺀ ﺗﻴــﺎﺭ ﺿــﻌﻴﻒ‬
‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻮﻗـﻊ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ‬
‫ـﺎﱐ‬
‫ـﻪ ﺑﺎﳌﺒـ‬
‫ـﺔ ﻟـ‬
‫ـﻂ ﻻ ﻋﻼﻗـ‬
‫ﳐﻄـ‬
‫ﺍﻟــﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠــﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄــﻂ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ) ‪( 2‬‬

‫‪ -3-4‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﺰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪XX‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪XXX‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪X‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :G‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬
‫‪ :U‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ‪UPS‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﶈﻮﻟﺔ )ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ(‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ‪Building Number‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ‪L01, GF, B01….. ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ) ‪( 3‬‬
‫‪22‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﺘﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﻌﺪ‪‬ﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ CH :‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﱪ‪‬ﺩ ‪ BR ،Chiller‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﳊﺮ‪‬ﺍﻕ ‪ ELV ،Burner‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ ‪ ...... Elevator‬ﺇﱁ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺜــﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪03‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪L01‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪UPS‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺒﲎ ﺭﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬

‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻐﺬﺍﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪GF‬‬

‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌـﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﲎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (5‬ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ -4-4‬ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﱢﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺷﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺎﹰ ﺇﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1-4-4‬ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺸﺔ ( ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢﻮﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ؛ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﺔ ﻭﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺭﻗـﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨـﺎﺀ ﻗﻴـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ )ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋـﻲ(‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺇﺻـﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻭﺭﻗﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2-4-4‬ﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3-4-4‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﻣﺼﻐﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ‪ Key Plan‬ﻳﺒﲔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﲝﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫‪Level‬‬ ‫‪ -4-4-4‬ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻲ ﻳﺒﲔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -5-4-4‬ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳍﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄـﻂ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻠﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﲔ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -6-4-4‬ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -7-4-4‬ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﻌﺮ‪‬ﻑ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺑﺄ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﳍﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗ‪‬ﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺍﳊﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺗﻔﻘﱡﺪ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪ .‬ﻭﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻟﺘﻼﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻟﺌﻼ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺧﻠﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺗﻔﻘﱡﺪ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻼﺕ ﻭﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﲟﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﺖ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻨ‪ُ‬ﻔﺼ‪‬ﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -8-4-4‬ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﳘﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ – EL-XX-XXX‬ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﳐﻄﻂ‬
‫‪ -9-4-4‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲡﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﺗ‪‬ﺘﺮﻙ ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋـﻼﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﻗﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﲏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺑﻐﻴﻤﺔ ‪ ،Cloud‬ﻭﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﻠـﺚ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﹰ ﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-GF-301‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻡ ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -5‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﻌﺘـﱪ‬
‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻃﻠﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻟﻴﺘﺴﲎ ﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1-5‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻟﻸﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ) ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﳐﻔﻴﺔ( ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻼﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﳎﺎﻫﲑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‪،‬ﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‪... ،‬‬

‫‪ -2-5‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﳚﺮﻱ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳ‪‬ﻌـﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨـﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺂﺧـﺬ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳍﺎﺗﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ )ﺛﻼﺟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻏﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓـﺮﻥ‪ (.......،‬ﲟـﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3-5‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳ‪‬ﻌِﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﺎﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﺑﻨﻴـﺔ ﺍﳌـﺸﺎﰲ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣـﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﲢﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣـﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﻣﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺐ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -4-5‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ )ﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺭﺻﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ‪ (....‬ﺗﻔﻴـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﰲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ )ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴـﺔ‪ (....‬ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ )ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ ‪ BMS‬ﻣﺜﻼﹰ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ -5-5‬ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ‪/‬ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ ‪ Elevators‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪.Escalator‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ )ﻭﺷﺎﺋﻊ( ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ‪split units ،fan coil units‬‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‪ chillers ،‬ﺍﳌﱪ‪‬ﺩﺍﺕ ‪.......‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ‪.well pump‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌـﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ) ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﺬﻝ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪﻩ ﰲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻣ‪‬ﲔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﻜﹼﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻬﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﻭ‪‬ﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻱ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﺮﻯ ﻻﺣﻘﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﳚﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ ‪ Font type‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﳋﻂ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺿـﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ Arial, Simplified Arabic, Simplified Arabic Fixed :‬ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺁﺧﺮ ) ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﲑ ﳏﺒ‪‬ﺬ ( ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻂ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗـﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪File → eTransmit.... → OK‬‬

‫ﰒ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‪/‬ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ‪ /‬ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻛﺒﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻛﺒﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰﺍﹰ ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻـﺮ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ :‬ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﻋﺎﺩﺓﹰ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ 1:100‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 1:50‬ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ 1:200‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 1:500‬ﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ 1:10‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 1:20‬ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻠﺮﺳـﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛـﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊـﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨـﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣـﺰﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺬﻛـﺮ ﻋﺒـﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫))ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺭﺳﻢ(( ‪.( Not To be Scaled ) NTS‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﲢﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﳍﺎ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺑ‪‬ﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺪﺭﳚﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﱄ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL- AB-903‬ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺎﳌﺜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-AB-904‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ) ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻗﻴﺔ ( ‪:Single line Diagrams S.L.D.‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪ Low Current Shaft LCS‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬
‫‪ High Current Shaft HCS‬ﺟﺰﺀﺍﹰ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺇ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷـﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮﺀ ﺇﱃ ﳐﻄﻂ‪/‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﻲ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻃﺎﹰ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﲤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﻞ ﻃـﺎﺑﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣـﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ )ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺭ( ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ‪.Electric Shafts‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ‪ ، Reference Drawings‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣـﺰﻱ ﻗﻴـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﻥٍ ﻓﻴﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺒ‪‬ﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺴـﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌـﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - AR- SI-100‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﲏ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-SI-100B‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬

‫‪ -1-3‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻧﻔﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ‪/‬ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪.LCS‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ ) ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ( ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﳏﻄﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺨﺪ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ) ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ ( ‪...‬‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺗﻄﻠﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷـﺒﻜﺘﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺇﻥ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ) ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤـﺔ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺗﻨﻔـﺬ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ) ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﲢﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ( ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺗﻨﻔـﺬ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻸﺭﺽ ) ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻠﺒﺎﹰ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗ‪‬ﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻧﻔﺎﹰ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﲡﻨﺒﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻏﲑ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻼ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣـﺔ ﺳﺘ‪‬ﻮﺿ‪‬ـﺢ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ‪ ، A4‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻗﻤﻨـﺎ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ‪ Telephone‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ ‪:MATV‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺗ‪‬ﺤﺪﺩ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﺴﻢ ) ﻋﺪﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ -TE-100A‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ -TE-100B‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬

‫• ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪ Fire Alarm System FAS‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ‪:Clock System CS‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﹰ ﻟﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﹸﻋﺪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﳍﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ -(6‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪Fire Alarm System FAS‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-200B‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-300B‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪Public‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ‪ Closed Circuit TV CCTV‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨـﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫•‬

‫‪:Address PA‬‬
‫‪Sound Rack‬‬ ‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-300A‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-200A‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ DATA‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‪:Nurse Call System NC‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-400A‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-400B‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ ‪ Burglar Alarm System‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪:Access Control System‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-500A‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-500B‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -2-3‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ ‪ /‬ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ‪.HCS‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺳﺘ‪‬ﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺣﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪:Power Single Line Diagram‬‬ ‫• ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﳐﻄﻂ ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺭﻣﺰﻱ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻳﺒﲔ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﲑ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ) ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻔﺎﹰ(‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪ MDBs‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺭﺑﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪/‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪/‬ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﺑﺎﻷﲪﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ ) ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﳌﻐﺬﻱ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ‪ Utilization Factor‬ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﳌـﺴﺘﺠﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-100‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫• ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪:EPS‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻮﻉ ﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.......‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﺼﻔﲑ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ ) ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ( ﻣﻊ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-400‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪: LPS‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗ‪‬ﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺃﻣﺘـﺎﺭ ﻋـﻦ ﻫـﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸـﺒﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺴـﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴـﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷـﺒﻜﺔ ‪ mesh‬ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﺘﺤﺎ‪‬ـﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻴﺔ ‪ 10×20 m‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻓﺘ‪‬ﻌﺎﰿ ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺺ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ‪ IEC 62305-3‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬

‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻀﻴﺐ ﳓﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻐﻠﻔﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 50‬ﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻠﲔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟـﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺯﻝ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺻـﻠﺔ ﻓﺤﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﺗﻨﻔـﺬ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 200‬ﺳـﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﻭﺭﺑﻂ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺣﻠﻘﻴﺎﹰ ﺑـﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻠﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜـﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﲎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﳐﻄﻂ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ )ﺁﻳﺰﻭﻣﺘﺮﻱ( ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺑﻜﻞﱢ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺋﻬﺎ‬

‫‪LPS‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-500‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -1‬ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻟﺔ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻠﻤﺔ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺩﻭ‪‬ﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎﹰ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗ‪‬ﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﺴﻖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤـﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳـﺐ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧـﺴﺨﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ‪‬ﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗ‪‬ﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻮﻩ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺗ‪‬ﺤﺬﻑ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ …… ‪ D1, D2,‬ﻭﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ …… ‪ W1, W2,‬ﻭﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﳍﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺃﺑﻌـﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓـﺬ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،...‬ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳـﺒﲔ ﻟﺒـﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‪ ، ...‬ﰒ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ‪.......‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﱡﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘـﺮﺓ‬
‫)‪ (5‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺗﺒﲔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﲟﻨﺴﻖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺃﻭ ﲟﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1-3‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﲡﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲡﻨﺐ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺀٌ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐـﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﻗـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻐـﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌـﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‪.....‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳚﺎﺩ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗـﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﺟـﻪ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﲤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﲤﻴﻴﺰ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟـﱵ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻼﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺃﻭ ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻁ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻄﻠـﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻥ )ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺶ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻮﻥ )ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﻔـﺬ ﻓـﻮﻕ ﺍﻟـﺴﻘﻒ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﳘﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻫـﺬﻩ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪Finish‬‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪FFL‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪.Floor Level‬‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﻮﺻ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺎﱄ ﻭﲝﻴﺚ ﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀً ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀً ﺑﺎﻷﻗﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺜﻼﹰ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺗ‪‬ﻮﺻ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀً ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪/‬ﻣﺄﺧـﺬ ﻋـﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀً ﺑﺄﻗﺮﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪/‬ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪ :‬ﺗ‪‬ﻮﺻ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀً ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻭﺻـﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‪/‬ﻣﺒﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀً ﺑﺄﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺒﺔ‪/‬ﺍﳌﺒﺪﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ …… ﳝﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳜﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺋﻖ ﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻃﻼﺏ ﻣﺪﺭﺳـﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﰒ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺏ ﻓﺎﻷﻗﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﺮ ﺗﺘﺎﺑ‪‬ﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎﹰ ﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻳـﺼﻞ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -2-3‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ‪:Fire Alarm System FAS‬‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻮﻕ ‪ /‬ﺃﺑﻮﺍﻕ ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﲎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﻕ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ) ﻛﺒﺴﺔ ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻕ ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﲟﻌﺪﻝ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ‪CCTV‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-GF-205‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬

‫‪ (c‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ‪:Telephone‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗ‪‬ﻮﺯﻉ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳ‪‬ﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺃﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻡ ﻏﲑ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﺰ ﻋﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺪ‪‬ﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻀﺎﻑ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳ‪‬ﺤﺪ‪‬ﺩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ‪:MATV‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪- TE-GF-104‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫‪ (e‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ‪: Public Address System PA‬‬

‫‪ (f‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ‪: Clock System CS‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-B02-303‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫‪ (g‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫‪Data Network‬‬

‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﳐﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺯﻉ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ) ﻣﻊ ﳊﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺄﺧﺬﻱ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺏ ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺒﺪﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ‪ Switches‬ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ ‪‬ﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﻭﺳﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿـﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﳐﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ (h‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ‪:Nurse Call System NC‬‬

‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﺒﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺮﺿﻰ ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ )ﻏﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ) ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻓـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜـﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄـﱯ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻓـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‪(...‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-B03-402‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫‪ (i‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ ‪ Burglar Alarm System‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪:Car Access Control System‬‬
‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ ﻳﺒﲔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺴﺎﺳـﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧـﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴـﺮﻗﺔ ﻭﺻـﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴـﻪ ﻭﻛﺒﺎﺳـﺎﺕ ﻧـﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻄـﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬
‫‪ emergency call pushbutton‬ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-GF-501B‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-GF-501A‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬

‫‪Site Low Current Systems Cabling‬‬ ‫‪ (j‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﳊﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻭﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﺿـﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺮﺟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - TE-SI-10‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬

‫‪ -3-3‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﳚﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻟﻠﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺇﻣﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﺇﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﱡﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂﹸ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬﹶ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺑ‪‬ﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﻋﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ) ﺃﻭ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﳏﺪﺩﺓ ( ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﺗﺒﲔ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ) ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻐﺬﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﳌﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ ‪ NEC‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﲪﻞ ﺍﳌﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺄﺧﺬﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-B03-202‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬

‫‪ (b‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂﹸ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪.Finish Floor Level FFL‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭﺻﻞ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻐﺬﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀً ﻣﻦ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﳐﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ ‪ Exit Lights‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻘﻮﺩ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ )ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻃﺎﺑﻘﲔ ﺃﻭﻛﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ(‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺂﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳ‪‬ﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﰲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺃﻭ ﰲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﻌﺒﺚ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﺬﻯ ﻣﻦ ﳎﻤﻮﻋـﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﻼﹰ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳊﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﲔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﲔ؛ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣـﺪﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-GF-304‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫‪ (c‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﳌﻐﺬﻱ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﻧﻮﻉ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ؛ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ) ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒـﻀﻴﺔ ‪ ،Telereptur‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘـﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ‪ ( .....‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﳏﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺮ ‪ ،Maximum Demand Load MDL‬ﻭﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻞ‬
‫‪ ،Total Connected Load TCL‬ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ Demand Factor DF‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫـﻮ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻗﺴﻤﺔ ‪ MDL‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪. TCL‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳍﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺮ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ) ‪( IP‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜـﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﲪـﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊﻆ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻐﺬﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﳍﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ )ﲪﻞ( ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ؛ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪Tripping Characteristics‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺯﻣﺮﺗﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺮﺓ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﲏ ‪:B‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺇﱃ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﲰﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ )ﺳﺨﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪،‬ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺮﺓ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻨﺤﲏ ‪ :C‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺇﱃ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﲰﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺇﻗﻼﻉ )ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ ‪.(...‬‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﲟﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ %10‬ﺇﱃ ‪ %15‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﲟﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﻭﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣـﺔ ﺇﻥ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (7‬ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﲤﻴﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍ‪‬ﺎ ‪ Differential Circuit Breakers‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﰲ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter GFCI‬ﺇﱃ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣـﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤـﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻬﻮ‪ ...‬ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺼﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟــــ ‪NEC‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫‪GFCI‬‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬

‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ ، GFCI‬ﻭﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻏﲑ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ ،GFCI‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻓﻼ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻻ‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬

‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ GFCI‬ﰲ ﲪﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﺪﻕ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﰲ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ ﻛﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ ‪ GFCI‬ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻏﲑ ﳏﻤﻲ )ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺩ ﻭﳏﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ( ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬

‫‪GFCI‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ ﲝﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ GFCI‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﳎﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (8‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ 48‬ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﹰ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (9‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ 48‬ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫‪ (d‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﳎﺎﺭﻱ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘـﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪ EPS‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ‪ HC‬ﻭﳎﺎﺭﻱ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪ LC‬ﻋـﻦ ﻣـﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺑﲔ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ‪ HC‬ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﳎﺎﺭﻱ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪.LC‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺒﲔ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻵﰐ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ‪ HC‬ﻭﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪ ،LC‬ﻭﻗـﺪ‬
‫ﺃﹸﺧﺬﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪:(3‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﻟﻠﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻨﺘﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ‬ ‫ﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻏﲑ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﲢﻜﻢ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﲢﻜﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﲢﻜﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ 30‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻙ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺫﻟﻚ ﲜﺪﻭﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪ 10‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﲢﻜﻢ‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪ TIA / EIA – 569 and ANSI / NECA / BICSI 568-2001‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺣﺪﺩﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ‪ Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP‬ﻭﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﲝﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪5Kv‬‬ ‫ﺃﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪2-5 Kv‬‬ ‫‪2Kv‬‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺁﻟﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪61 cm‬‬ ‫‪30.5 cm‬‬ ‫‪12.7 cm‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺪﱐ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ‬
‫ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺁﻟﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪30.5 cm‬‬ ‫‪15.2 cm‬‬ ‫‪6.4 cm‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﱐ ﻣﺆﺭﺽ‬
‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﻧﺒـﻮﺏ ﻣﻌـﺪﱐ‬
‫‪15.2 cm‬‬ ‫‪7.6 cm‬‬ ‫‪----‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺭﺽ ) ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﺘـﺴﻠﻴﺢ (‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﱐ ﻣﺆﺭﺽ‬
‫‪122 cm‬‬ ‫ﺍﶈﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﶈﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪30.5 cm‬‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﲔ ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬
‫ﲝﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﰲ ﺃﺳﻮﺃ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﲔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻭﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗ‪‬ﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻣـﻦ ﺗﻘـﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﱐ ‪ BS 6701‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﺎﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﰊ‬
‫‪EN 50174-2, Information Technology – Cabling Installation Part2‬‬
‫‪Installation & planning practice inside building‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ‪:‬‬

‫‪cm‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟـ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺃﳌﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺪﱐ‬
‫‪Unshielded‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪Unshielded‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪Unshielded‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪shielded‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ‪ IT‬ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪shielded‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪Unshielded‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ‪ IT‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪shielded‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪shielded‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ‪ IT‬ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ EN 50174-2‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍﹰ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﱄ ﻟﻠﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪13‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﲔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ‪ IT‬ﻭﺃﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﺼﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟـ ‪ IT‬ﺫﺍ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 35‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻼ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﱐ ﻣﻮﺻ‪‬ﻞﹲ ﺇﱃ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪.‬‬

‫‪Separation between power & data cables‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪ 130‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﲔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ‪ Information Technology IT‬ﻭﺑـﲔ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﲞﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺋﺒﻖ )ﺃﻭ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻛﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ (‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟـ ‪ IT‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﲔ ﻛﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﲔ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﲔ ﳐﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‬

‫‪Separation of cables in cable management system‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﱐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺫﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺫﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ‪.Low emission level‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ ‪.Fiber optic cable‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﳏﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼﹰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﱯ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﲢﺴﲔ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟـ ‪ Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC‬ﳊﺎﻣﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒـﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﳊﻘـﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻗﺺ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﳊﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ‪ ،U‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻳﻔـﻀﻞ ﺍﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ‪ ،U‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻵﰐ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪Cable arrangement in metallic section‬‬

‫ﳚﺐ ﺗﻮﺧﻲ ﺍﳊﺮﺹ ﰲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﱡﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻـﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﴰﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻏﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﳏﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ) ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺯﻟـﺔ (‪ .‬ﳚـﺐ‬
‫ﺍﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ )ﺍﻟﱪﻭﻓﻴﻞ( ﺍﳌﻌﺪﱐ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻮﳍﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺓ ﻗﺼﲑﺓ ﺑﲔ ﻗﺴﻤﲔ ﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻤﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﺇﱃ ﺧﻔﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟـ ‪، EMC‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻵﰐ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬

‫‪Continuity of metallic system components‬‬

‫ﳚﺐ ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﲔ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ) ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 50‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍﹰ ( ﻳﻮﺻﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺼﲑﺓ ﻗﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ ) ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ (‪ ،‬ﳚﺐ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻼ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻌﺘﲔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﳑﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻵﰐ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫‪Interruption of metallic sections‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ) ‪ - ( EL-B01-403‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﳎﺎﺭﻱ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻭﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪ EPS‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺒﻴ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﳊﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﺳﻼﱂ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﻏﻄﺎﺀ ‪Perforated Cable Trays‬‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﻘﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ‬

‫‪Cable Tray Support‬‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﳌﺜﺒﺘﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺜﻘﺒﺔ ‪Cable Ladder‬‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﺳﻼﱂ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ‬

‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﺳﻼﱂ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ (e‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻓﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﲑﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺎﱄ ﻭﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﻛﻞ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﺒﺎﺳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‪ ،‬ﻷ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻭﺿـﻊ‬
‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ‪ Master‬ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺔ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻔـﻴﻼ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴـﺴﻲ ﻟﻠـﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-GF-450‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻓﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﲑﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ (f‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ )ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ( ‪ Man Holes‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪:‬‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ ) ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ × ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ × ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻖ (‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳊﻔﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﳎﺎﺭﻱ ) ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ( ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﻤﻴﺎ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-SI-110‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﳚﺐ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﳐﻄﻂ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ) ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ( ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﳊﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﺣﺮﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-SI-901‬ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫‪ (g‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪:‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻐﺬﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ - EL-SI-111‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﳌﻠﻒ )ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ( ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﳌﻠﻒ )ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ( ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺈﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﺎﹰ ﺃﺳﺎﺳـﻴﺎﹰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻬﻼﹰ ﰲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﻋﺖ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﲤﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﻘﻴـﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪ .... ،‬ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﲤﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻠﲔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺩﺍﻛﻦ )ﺃﺳﻮﺩ( ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔـﺮﺵ‬
‫ﻭﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﻭﻛﺄ‪‬ﺎ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄـﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﻗﺪ ﻻﺣﻆ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣـﻦ ﻭﺿـﻮﺡ ﰲ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻃﹸﺒﻊ ﳐﻄﻂ ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﺳـﻮﺩ ﲜﻤﻴـﻊ‬
‫ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﲤﻴﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ – (EL-B03-202‬ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ )ﲨﻴﻊ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻃﹸﺒﻌﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﺳﻮﺩ(‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﻢ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺭﻕ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪A0‬‬ ‫‪A1‬‬ ‫‪A2‬‬ ‫‪A3‬‬ ‫‪A4‬‬ ‫‪A5‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫‪841×1189 594×841 420×594 297×420 210×297 210×148‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺘﺮ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﳌﻠﻒ )ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ( ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﳚﺮﻱ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻼﹰ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ) ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﹰ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺅﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﻘﺪﳝﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ ﻭﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺭﻗﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﲔ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻟﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻳ‪‬ﺆﺧﺬ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ) ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‪ ،‬ﺃﺳـﻼﻙ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻴـﺐ ‪ ( ...‬ﻷﺧـﺬ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﺻﻮﻻﹰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﳍﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻋﻪ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻗﻤﻪ ﻭﺭﻗـﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨـﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﻨﻔـﺬ ﻃﻠـﺐ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﺃﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤـﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴـﺔ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -5‬ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ )ﻟﻠﺒﻨـﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤـﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑـﺔ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ(‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻨﻴﺔ )ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ( ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ ﻭﺇﺭﻓـﺎﻕ ﺟـﺪﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻛﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺺ‪:‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﳌﻠﻒ )ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ( ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﻓﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ) ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﺎﳊـﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ‪.(.....‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﰲ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺮ‪‬ﺓ ‪ Service Elevators‬ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ‪Escalators‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ‪ /‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘـﺰﺍﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ‪ :Ku‬ﻫﻮ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﰲ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣـﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ ‪ :Ks‬ﻫﻮ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﳎﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ )ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ( ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺂﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺇﱃ ﳎﻤـﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ )ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ( ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ /‬ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻏﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻗﻴﻢ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﺑﻪ‬
‫• ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬
‫• ﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪IB ≤ In ≤ Iz‬‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪I2 ≤ 1.45 Iz‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ : IB‬ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻗﹼﻊ ) ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ (‪.‬‬
‫‪ : In‬ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﲰﻲ ﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ‪ .‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟـﺔ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ Ir‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤـﺔ ‪ In‬ﻫـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤـﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﹼﻒ ﻋﻠـﻴﻬﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻟـﺔ ﺟﻬـﺎﺯ ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ ﺗﻜـﻮﻥ ‪ . Ir = In‬ﰲ‬
‫ﺣﻮﺍﻛـﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺼـﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻳـﺔ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳎـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ ‪ ، Ir=(0.7-1) I‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺣﻮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺼـﻞ‬
‫‪n‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴـﺔ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﳎـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ ﺃﻛﱪ؛ ‪ ، Ir =(0.4-1) In‬ﻭﻳﻌﺮ‪‬ﻑ ‪ I‬ﺑﺄﻧــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ‬
‫‪r‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳝﺮﺭﻫـﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﳌﻠﻒ )ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ( ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫‪ : Iz‬ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ ﻣﻌﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻝ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ )ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ( ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ‬
‫‪ : I2‬ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ )ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﺼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﳚﺐ ﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﻭﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻻﲰﻲ )ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻼﹰ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻟﻴﻒ( ﻭﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻭﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪UPS‬‬

‫‪ .10‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺎﺕ ﲢﺴﲔ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ‪ Kvar‬ﻭﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .11‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺒﲎ ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎﱐ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺇﱃ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .12‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .13‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻮﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻟﻠﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻫﲑ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﻀﺨﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -6‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﺫﻛﺮﺍﹰ ﻣﻔﺼﻼﹰ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﻌﺎﹰ ﳊﺪﻭﺙ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﰲ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﰲ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﱃ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﻑ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ ،....‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻟﻮﺣﻆ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﺪﺭﺝ ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﺇﳒﺎﺯ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﻑ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺸﻤﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ‪....‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ -(10‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﳌﻠﻒ )ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ( ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﻫﻮ ﲡﺰﻱﺀ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺰﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﲔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﻘﺴﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻟﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﲔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1-7‬ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬

‫‪%40‬‬ ‫‪%60‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴــﺎﻥ‬
‫‪%50‬‬ ‫‪%25‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﺐ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪%20‬‬ ‫‪%25‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪%20‬‬ ‫‪%40‬‬ ‫‪wiring devices‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪%10‬‬ ‫‪%10‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -2-7‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪85‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﳏﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪UPS ,TL ,TV‬‬ ‫ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪CCTV ,SOUND , FAS‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‬

‫ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻗﻠﻴ ﹰ‬

‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪70 -75‬‬ ‫‪15 -20‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪HC & LC‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﳌﻠﻒ )ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ( ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺳﺒﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﳘﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﳚﺮﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳉﺰﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﻑ ﲢﻮﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻤـﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﺇﱃ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‪/‬ﳑﺜﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺗﺼﻔﱠﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺠﺰﺓ ﻓﻌﻼﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺤﺴﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍﹰ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ ) ‪ -( 11‬ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -8‬ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺳﻌﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻮﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺒﲔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻹﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‪ .‬ﻳ‪‬ﻌِﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻘﺪ‪‬ﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺿﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳ‪‬ﻘﺪ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻚ‪ /‬ﳑﺜﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﺀ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪.‬‬

‫‪ – 9‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪ International Standards‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﺃﹸﻋﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲟﻮﺟﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤـﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ ) ‪ - ( 12‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ -‬ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻱ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﰲ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﺪﺩﻳﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻰ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻔـﲏ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﰲ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﻹﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺟﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺎﹰ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺠﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ‪ ...... ،‬ﻭﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﳐﺘﺼﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀً ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀً‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻱ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﳐﺘﺼﺮﺓ ﺗﺒﻴ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ - (13‬ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﹰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻫﺰﺍﹰ ﻻﺳـﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ ﻋـﺮﻭﺽ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﺴﻠﱠّﻢ ﺇﱃ ﳑﺜﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‪ /‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳ‪‬ﻜﻠﱢﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﹰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﹰ ﺳﻬﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﳚﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪ‪‬ﻣﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﰲ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﺑﻴـﺎﻥ ﻣـﺪﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﻭﻗﺘﺎﹰ ﻃﻮﻳﻼﹰ ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﲔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ -‬ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳـﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﺭﺿـﲔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﻋﺮﻭﺿﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠـﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻐﻠﻒ ﳛﻮﻱ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﻓﻬﺮﺳﺎﹰ ﳍﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮﻛﺎﺕ ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﲔ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺘﲔ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺘﲔ )ﺇﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻚ( ﻭﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ‪Soft‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ Copy‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﻧﺴﺨﺔ ‪ Soft Copy‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﳌﺎﱄ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﺇﱃ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺃﺟﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﲨﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،(......‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗ‪‬ﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﰒ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ )ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﳜﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﹰ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﻭﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻦ ﻭﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﲰﻲ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﳌﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ )ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ( ﳚﺐ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﳌﻘﺪ‪‬ﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻧﻔﺎﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ‪ company profile‬ﶈﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺠﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﳌﻌﲏ‪....‬‬
‫ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻧﻔﺎﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ ﺧﻄﻴﺎﹰ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﲰﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒﱠ ﺗ‪‬ﺮﺳﻞ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﻴﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻧﻔﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﲣﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ -‬ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 1-3‬ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﳏﺪﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴـﺔ ﳊـﺴﺎﺏ ﳏـﺪﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜـﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ NETSELECT‬ﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ xSpider‬ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻳ‪‬ﻦ ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ،Moeller‬ﻭﺑﺮﻧـﺎﻣﺞ ‪CAT & DOC‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‪ ، ABB‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺻﻤﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ Legrand‬ﳎﺪﺩﺍﹰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.XLPro2 Calculation‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺟﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟـﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺣﺎﹰ ﻣﻔﺼﻼﹰ ﻓﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﳘﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﳊـﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺍﹰ ﻷﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻏﲑ ﳐﺼﺺ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻣـﻮﺟﺰﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﻷﳘﻴﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Ecodial‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ Schneider electric‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﲨﻌﻴـﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻـﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ‪ UTE‬ﻭﺍﳍﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،IEC‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﹸﻋﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬
‫‪ LV‬ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺭﺑﻄﺎﹰ ﺣﻠﻘﻴﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺣﻠﻘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪....‬‬
‫• ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪ :‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬
‫‪ demand factor‬ﻭﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺰﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ‪.... simultaneous factor‬‬
‫• ﺃﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ )ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﺭﺩﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺷـﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﺿـﻴﺔ ﺿـﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺒﻮﺏ‪ ،(...‬ﲢـﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻣﻘﻄـﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ‪...‬‬
‫• ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪...‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻣ‪‬ﺨﺮ‪‬ﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﺬﻛﹼﺮﺓ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﻓﻘﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ‪IEC60364‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ ‪ NFC15-100‬ﻭﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ‪ ،CENELEC R064-003‬ﻭﲢﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‪/‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ ﻭﳑﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ -‬ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫• ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳌﺌﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﻭﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﲟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﻭﻏﲑﻫـﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻻﺣﻘﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 2-3‬ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﺎﳌﺜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Dlux‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ ،Disano Group Illumination‬ﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ CalcuLuX‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪PHILIPS‬‬

‫‪ ،Lighting‬ﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ DIALux‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ light.building.software‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻳﻘﺒـﻞ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜـﻞ ‪ DIALux‬ﻭ ‪ PHILIPS‬ﻭ ‪ONOK‬‬

‫ﻭ ‪ BEGA‬ﻭ ‪ ERCO‬ﻭ ‪ Disano‬ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪.....‬‬

‫ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺍﹰ ﻷﳘﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎﹰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ،DIALux‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺠـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳـﺪ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻓﺮﺩﻧﺎ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﹰ ﺧﺎﺻﺎﹰ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ – (14‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪DIALux‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ -‬ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ -4‬ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺎ‪‬ﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ‪:1‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ‪ ) SDB‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﹰ (‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ‪ B‬ﳛﺴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳـﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬
‫ﳊﻤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ،SDB‬ﻭﺑﻔﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪.50A‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ‪ Discrimination‬ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ‪ B‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ‪ ،A‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ A‬ﻫﻮ ‪ ،80A‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﹶـﻢ‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺑﲔ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟـﻪ ﻫـﻮ‬
‫‪ ، 80A‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﲔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ SDB‬ﻻ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ ‪، 50A‬‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺇﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺫﻱ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ؟ ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ؟‬

‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ‪: 1‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻧﻔﺎﹰ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣﻘﻄـﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﻭﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﺿﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳊـﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ‪ B‬ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ‪ ،Load Break Switch‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﻭﺻﻞ ﻻ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺃﻱ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﻳﺮﻣﺰ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﺤﻘـﻖ‬
‫ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳﺎﹰ ﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺎﹰ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪ ، A‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ‪ .B‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﳜـﺸﻰ‬
‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﻋﻄﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺙ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ‪ B‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻓﲏ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪:2‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ‪ ، 50 Hz‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑ ﺍﳌﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ ؟ ‪ 60 Hz‬ﻣﺜﻼﹰ ؟‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ -‬ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻮاب‪:2‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ؛ ﻓﺎﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﻫﺠﺔ ‪ Incandescent‬ﻭﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﺍﳍﺎﻟﻮﺟﲔ ﻻ ﺗﺘـﺄﺛﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺣﲔ ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﻠـﻊ ‪ Control gear‬ﻛﻤـﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌـﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺭﻳﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﺍﳌﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻻﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 50 Hz‬و ‪ ، 60 Hz‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻗﻼﻉ ﺍﳌﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ Ignition Process‬ﺇﱃ ﺗﻌﻄﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﺎﺩ ﺳـﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤـﺮﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪:3‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺆال‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﻆ ﰲ ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟــ ‪ NEC‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻣـﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳـﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﲔ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ) ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ‪ (............‬ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴـﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎﹰ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﹰ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺗـﻨﺺ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﻣﺎ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ؟‬

‫‪:3‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻮاب‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺒ‪‬ﺮ ﺇﻻ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺘ‪‬ﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟـﺴﻘﻒ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺬ ﲤﻴﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻴﺔ ) ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﺶ( ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟـﻮﻉ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻬﻨـﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2005‬ﰲ ﺍﳉﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ‪ 500‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ ‪ 1/8/522‬ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ )ﺯ( ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫”ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﲤﺪﺩ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﹰ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ ﳊﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﳝﻜﻦ ﲡﺎﻭﺯ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﶈﺠﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﻏﲑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ“‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﰲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟـ ‪ IEC 364-5-52‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪522.8.1.7 Wiring system which are rigidly fixed and buried in the walls shall be run‬‬
‫‪horizontally or vertically or parallel to the room edges.‬‬
‫‪Wiring systems concealed in the structure but not fixed may follow the shortest‬‬
‫‪practical route.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺇﻣﺎ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‪ -‬ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ‪:4‬‬
‫‪ GFCI‬ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪:4‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ ﰲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨ‪‬ﺰﱄ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺟـﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺄﺧـﺬ ﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﺨـﺪ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻓـﻮﻕ ﻃﺎﻭﻟــﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﺒــﺦ ﻭﺫﻟـﻚ ﺣـﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻈـﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ )‪. NEC 210.8(A)(6‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ )‪ 220 (V‬ﻭﺗﻴﺎﺭ )‪ 15 (A‬ﺃﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﺑﺦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻠـﻚ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﻻ ﺗ‪‬ﺨﺪ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‪ ،‬ﳚﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ ﳍﺎ ‪ .GFCI‬ﻭﻳﻌﺮ‪‬ﻑ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‪ ،‬ﰲ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘـﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻤـﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻀﲑ ﻭﻃﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ‪: 5‬‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻐﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻵﰐ ﻧﻨﻔﻴﺬﺍﹰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﹰ ؟ ﻭﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻴﺎﹰ ؟‬

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‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪:5‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻐﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﺍﹰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫـﻮ ﻏـﲑ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﻟﻸﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺇﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻨـﻮﺭ ‪) electric shaft‬ﺟـﺮﺍﺏ( ﺧـﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﻣﻨﻔﺼﻼﹰ ﻋﻦ ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻳﺎﹰ ﺇﱃ ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻛﺤﺪ ﺃﺩﱏ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺴﺒﺒﲔ؛ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﲢﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﺗﻴـﺎﺭﺍﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳓﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﻼﺻﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻣـﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ‬
‫ﻳﻠﺤﻆ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ‪:6‬‬
‫ﻛﹸﺘﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﲰﻴﺔ ﶈﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ‪ ،SF1.15‬ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﻌﲏ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ؟‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪:6‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ‪ SF‬ﺗﻌﲏ ‪ Service Factory‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﲢﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪ 1.15‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﻥ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﳝﻜﻦ ﲢﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﻧـﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ %15‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﲰﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ‪:7‬‬
‫ﳏﺮﻙ ﺫﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ‪ ، 460V,60HZ‬ﻭﻭﺻﻠﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ‪ 380V,50HZ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﳛﺪﺙ ؟‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪:7‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍﹰ ﻻﳔﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﶈﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ ﲝﻮﺍﱄ ‪ ،%20‬ﻭﲟﻌﲎ ﺃﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﻭﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 6/5‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪.60 HZ‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍﹰ ﻷﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺳﺘﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺗﱪﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﹶﻢ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻪ ﺳﺘﺮﺗﻔﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻐﲑ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﻋﺰﻡ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ‪:8‬‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﻤﺢ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﰲ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻌﺪ ﺫﻱ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ؟ ﻭﻫﻞ‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﺮ؟‬

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‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪:8‬‬
‫ﻧﺺ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ‪ Program Guide PG-08-4, Volume I, Architectural Standard Details‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﻤﺢ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﰲ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻌﺪ ﺫﻱ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﻤﺢ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﳌﺎ ﺃﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺎﺗﲔ ﺍﳊـﺎﻟﺘﲔ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎ‪‬ﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺣﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪A.‬‬ ‫‪B.‬‬

‫‪SET PASSENGER ELEVATORS BACK‬‬

‫‪600 mm (2 FT.) FROM CORRIDOR LINE‬‬
‫‪SET SERVICE ELEVATORS BACK‬‬
‫‪1800 mm (6 FT.) FROM CORRIDOR LINE‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 60‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫‪C.‬‬ ‫ﲟﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 180‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪SERVICE‬‬ ‫‪PASSENGER‬‬
‫‪ELEVATORS‬‬ ‫‪ELEVATORS‬‬

‫‪a. PROVIDE POSITIVE SEPARATION OF PASSENGER & SERVICE TRAFFIC‬‬

‫‪b. PROVIDE 4.2 m (14 FT.) MIN. WIDTH SERVICE ELEVATOR LOBBIES‬‬
‫‪c. PROVIDE 3.6 m (12 FT.) MIN. WIDTH PASSENGER ELEVATOR LOBBIES‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﲑ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﳌﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﲑ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺎﻑٍ ﻟﺒﻬﻮ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﲟﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ 4.2‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺕ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻓﲑ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺎﻑٍ ﻟﺒﻬﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ ﲟﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ 3.6‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪D.‬‬ ‫‪E.‬‬

‫‪HYDRO.‬‬
‫‪MECH.‬‬
‫‪ROOM‬‬

‫‪PROVIDE STAIRS ADJACENT‬‬

‫‪TO PASSENGER AND SERVICE‬‬ ‫‪CONSIDER HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS‬‬
‫‪ELEVATOR LOBBIES‬‬ ‫‪WHEN FUTURE FLOORS ARE TO‬‬
‫‪BE INCLUDED IN DESIGN‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﳎﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻌﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳ‪‬ﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺼﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼﹰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﺴﻤﻮﺡ ‪‬ﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪A.‬‬ ‫‪B.‬‬

‫‪PLACE 4 OR MORE ELEVATORS‬‬ ‫‪MIX TYPES OF‬‬

‫‪IN A STRAIGHT LINE‬‬ ‫‪ELEVATORS‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻊ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬

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‫‪G.‬‬ ‫‪H.‬‬

‫‪DESIGN ELEVATORS WITH‬‬

‫‪FRONT AND SIDE OPENINGS‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻌﺪ ﺫﻱ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫‪I.‬‬

‫‪LOCATE ELEVATORS OVER‬‬

‫‪OCCUPIED AREAS‬‬
‫‪12 m‬‬
‫)‪(40 FT.‬‬
‫ﻛﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻣﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ‬

‫‪EXCEED 12 m (40 FT.) OF TRAVEL‬‬

‫‪FOR HYDRAULIC ELEVATORS‬‬

‫ﲡﺎﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﻁ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍﹰ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﳍﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ‪:9‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﻠﻜﺎﹰ ﺫﺍ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ‪ ، 2.5 mm2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﻃـﻮﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻨﻔﺘـﺮﺽ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﹰ ﺑﲔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﲟﻘﻄﻊ ‪ 6 mm2‬ﻣﺜﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻞ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺎﹰ ؟ ﻭﻫﻞ ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ‪ 6 mm2‬ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺎﹰ ؟‬

‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪:9‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻄﺂﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ؛ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﲔ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻔﺬ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺳﻠﻚ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺫﻭ ﺗﻴـﺎﺭ‬

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‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﳚﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻷﻗـﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﳊﺎﻟـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻷﻛﱪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ‪:10‬‬
‫‪ ، 900 mm2‬ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻣ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺬﱟ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪ MDB‬ﺗ‪‬ﺒﲔ ﺃﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪:10‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻛﺒِﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻌﱪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪4 x (3 x 240+120)/ 70 mm2‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻃﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻛﻞ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺒِﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﻭﺻﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ ، MDB‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻴـﺸﻐﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﳓﻨﺎﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺻﺢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻛﺒِﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻭﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻌﱪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪4 x {3(1x240) +1x120} / 70 mm2‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻃﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ }‪ 3 x {3(1x300) +1x150‬ﻏﲑ ﳏﺒ‪‬ﺬ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺫﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﳓﻨﺎﺀ ﻛﺒﲑ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪72‬‬
 ‫ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬

:‫ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ‬-5

a) Scientific Internet sites: ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬
1. www.amazone.com
2. www.sayedsaad.com
3. www.congreslibraryonline .com
4. www.thephisicallayer.com
5. www.mc-group.com
6. www.arab-eng.org
7. www.books.electromanicas.com
8. www.kutub.info
9. www.gigapedia.com
10. www.scribd.com
11. www.mc-group.com
12. www.sasmo.org
13. www.tkn.com
14. www.mainboss.com
15. www. Cormeton.com
16. www.arabicsafety.com
17. www.engdalila.jeeran.com
18. www.gstplc.com
19. www.google.com ------ more ------books

b) Search Engines: ‫ﲝﺚ‬ ‫ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬

1. www.arabji.com
2. www.arabwideweb.com
3. www.arabsites.com
4. www.ask.com
5. www.about.com
5. www.google.com
6. www.arabo.com

73
 ‫‪Annexes‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻖ‬
‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﻼﺣـﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻـﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬

‫‪77‬‬ ‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪80‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪81‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪92‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪93‬‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪94‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪Fire Alarm System FAS‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪100‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪102‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ 48‬ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﹰ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫‪103‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ‪ 48‬ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫‪104‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫‪123‬‬ ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪125‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪130‬‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ‬ ‫‪13‬‬

‫‪131‬‬ ‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫‪14‬‬

‫‪138‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪15‬‬

‫‪139‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫‪75‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(1‬ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(1‬‬
‫ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 630-5000 A‬ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻤﺘﺎﺯ‬

‫‪Super Compact Busbar 630-5000 A‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 1000-5000 A‬ﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﺎﻝٍ‬

‫‪High Rating Busbar 1000-5000 A‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪Board connection‬‬

‫‪77‬‬
 ‫ ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬،(1) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬

Example of an installation for a main Distribution Board

‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

Power Distribution in a Factory using busbar Trunking System
Universal connection
to an oil-filled Universal
transformer connection to a
LV switchboard

78
 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(1‬ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬

‫‪Tap-off units‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻊ‬

‫‪Canalis KTA from 800 to 4000 A‬‬

‫‪For distribution to different levels‬‬
‫‪Rising mains‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺲ ‪800 - 4000 A‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﰲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﻋﺪ )ﻣﻨﻮﺭ( ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
‫‪Canalis KTA from 800 to 4000 A‬‬
‫‪For horizontal transport and‬‬
‫‪distribution‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺲ ‪ 800 - 4000 A‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬

‫‪79‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(2‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ ‪Client Requirement‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﻏﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪:‬‬

‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻡ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ‪KWH‬‬
‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‪ - :‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ ﻭﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ ‪BMS‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ‪ /‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ‪TL‬‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪TV‬‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﶈﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ‪CCTV‬‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺳﺐ ‪DATA‬‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻛﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ) ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ (‬
‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪80‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(3‬‬

‫ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬
‫‪ -1-4‬ﳏﺪﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ --2-4‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -3-4‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -1--3-4‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -2-3-4‬ﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟـ ‪KWH‬‬

‫‪ -3-3-4‬ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -4-3-4‬ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -5-3-4‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺡ‬
‫‪ -4-4‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ -5-4‬ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﱄ ‪Preliminary Load Analysis‬‬

‫‪ -5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬

‫‪ -6‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻊ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ) ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ) ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ( ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ) ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨـﺔ(‬
‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ .......‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﲟﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺇﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ‪ .......‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻮ )ﺫﻛﺮ‬
‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻵﰐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑـﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪...... .‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ) ‪ (m2‬ﻟﻠﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬
‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪...... .‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ) ‪ (m2‬ﻟﻠﺴﻜﲏ‬
‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪.......‬‬ ‫‪ (m2‬ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺠﺪ ‪...... .‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ )‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﳒﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬‫• ﻓﻨﺪﻕ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ‪ ......‬ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ‪،‬‬
‫‪5‬‬

‫‪ o‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﲡﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺨﻢ‬

‫‪ o‬ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ) ﻣﻄﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺡ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ‪(...‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺳﻜﲏ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ‪ .......‬ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ ﻧﺰﻻﺀ‬
‫‪ o‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﺒﺎﺣﺔ ‪Swimming Pool Area SPA‬‬

‫‪ o‬ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻄﺎﻋﻢ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬

‫‪ o‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫• ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺳﻜﲏ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ‪ .......‬ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺫﻱ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫• ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫)ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ ﰲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ(‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ) ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ(‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫م‬

‫‪IEC‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪BS 5839‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪EN 12464-1 & 2‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪IEC 11801, EN 50173‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪ :‬ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪NFC 17-102‬‬
‫‪IEC 62305-3 © IEC:2006‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮﺓ )ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬

‫‪BS or FN‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ(‬

‫‪ -4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1-4‬ﳏﺪﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .a‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻻﲰﻴﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪ ،380w :‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻃﻮﺍﺭ‪ 4 ،‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺆﺭﺽ ‪Solidly‬‬

‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‪50Hz :‬‬

‫‪MDB‬‬ ‫• ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪ TN-S :‬ﻭﻳﻮﺻﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﳚﺐ أﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ‪ %5‬ﺑﺪﺀﺍﹰ ﻣﻦ ﳏﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﺣﱴ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻘﻄـﺔ ﰲ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﺮﻋﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻻ‬ ‫‪.b‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ‪ %10‬ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﻗﻼﻉ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.c‬‬

‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﻣـﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﳊﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺩﻡ ‪ ،deteriorated factor‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻴـﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪35 CO‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﶈﻴﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪50 CO‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ --2-4‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﻮﻓﱠﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ ﻏﲑ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﶈﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺗﲔ ﺗﻌﻤﻼﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ ﻭﺗﺘﻤﺘﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -a‬ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﰐ ﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺗﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ -b‬ﳝﺪﺩ ﺍﺷﻄﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻡ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫‪ -c‬ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﻟﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺓ‬
‫‪ -d‬ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﲢﻜﻢ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻـﺔ ﺑـﺈﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﻤـﻞ‬
‫‪ load shedding / load management‬ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ‪totalizing panels‬‬

‫‪ -e‬ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ‪ 3P+N‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻵﱄ‬

‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -a‬ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﻟﻺﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ -b‬ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻖ‬
‫‪ -c‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -d‬ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫‪ -e‬ﻣﺼﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ )ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ(‬
‫‪ -f‬ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ ‪.BMS‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﻐﺬﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟـ ‪ UPS‬ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‪...... PA, CCTV, BMS, FAS :‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﳛﻘﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟـ ‪ UPS‬ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺳﻠﻚ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟـ ‪ UPS‬ﻫﻮ ‪ 4mm2‬ﻭﻳﻐﺬﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻥ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟـ ‪ UPS‬ﰲ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻻ ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻣﻐﺬﺍﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟـ ‪.UPS‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -3-4‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1-3-4‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -a‬ﳛﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺗﲔ ﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -b‬ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒـﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭﲤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -c‬ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻮﺭ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ ﻭﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﳊﻮﺍﻣـﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -d‬ﻳﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻟﻮﺣـﺔ‪/‬ﻟﻮﺣـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳـﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2-3-4‬ﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟـ ‪:KWH‬‬

‫‪ -a‬ﻳﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﳏﻞ ﲡﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﻘﺔ ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻨﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﱰﻻﺀ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -b‬ﻳﺮﻛﺐ ﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ )ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌـﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪.(....‬‬

‫‪ -3-3-4‬ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -a‬ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻠﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻵﱄ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -b‬ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﱄ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﻘﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﳏﻞ ﲡﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -4-3-4‬ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -a‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻴﺔ ‪ ،Moduled‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﲢﻮﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻤﻨﻤﺔ‬
‫‪Miniatur Circuit Breaker‬‬
‫‪16A‬‬ ‫‪ -b‬ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺳﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ‪ 2.5 mm2‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﳍﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ -c‬ﺍﳊﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﳌﻘﻄﻊ ﺳﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ‪ 4 mm2‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﳍﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪20A‬‬

‫‪ -d‬ﺗ‪‬ﺆﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﻲ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪30 mA‬‬

‫‪ -e‬ﲢﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﹰ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺎﹰ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ %15‬ﺗﻘﺮﺑﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬

‫‪ -5-3-4‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺡ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -a‬ﺗﺮﻛﺐ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﰲ‬ ‫‪minibar‬‬ ‫‪ -b‬ﻳﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺑﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﳑﻐﻨﻄﺔ ﺗﺒﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺰﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺺ ﳍﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -4-4‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1-4-4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2-4-4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻭﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﳐﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﳌﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺓ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﺀﺓ )‪(Lux‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻮ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫‪300‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‪/‬ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪01‬‬

‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪250‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺰﻻﺀ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪300‬‬

‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪400‬‬

‫‪02‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﱄ‬ ‫‪350‬‬

‫ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪03‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪500‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪04‬‬

‫ﳑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪05‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪/‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪700‬‬ ‫‪06‬‬

‫‪ -3-4-4‬ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ‬

‫‪ -4-4-4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪ EPS‬ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬
‫‪ -5-4-4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -6-4-4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ) ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ( ‪Manholes‬‬

‫‪ -7-4-4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ )ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻨﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ -8-4-4‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺒﲔ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -5-4‬ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﱄ ‪:Preliminary Load Analysis‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﳊﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﱄ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺑـ ‪ VA/ m2‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﺌﻨﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪80VA/ m2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪50VA/ m2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻨﺪﻕ‬
‫‪100VA/ m2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫‪20VA/ m2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪70VA/ m2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪100VA/ m2‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ‬

‫‪ -5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ‪: Data & Telephone Network‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ RJ-45 CAT 5e‬ﻣﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫‪ UTP 4-Pair CAT 5e‬ﺇﱃ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨﻔﹼﺬ ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ‪ PABX‬ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﲎ‪ ،‬ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟـﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑـﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﺄ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟـ ‪ BMS‬ﻭﺍﻟـ ‪ CCTV‬ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﲪﺎﻡ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪.a‬‬

‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪.b‬‬

‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﳌـﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪.c‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺰﻭ‪‬ﺩ ﻛﻞ ﳏﻞ ﲡﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻜﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﶈﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪.d‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻘﺴﻢ ‪ PABX‬ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﳌﻘﺴﻢ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﳐﺪ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ‪Server Data Room‬‬ ‫‪.e‬‬

‫‪ -2-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟـ‪:MAT V‬‬

‫‪ -a‬ﻳﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﱪ ﺃﻗﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪Lobby‬‬ ‫‪ -b‬ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﺔ ‪ RF‬ﻭﺗﺘﻮﺯﻉ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻬﻮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺎﻋﻢ ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -c‬ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺃﻗﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ ‪ (VHF/UHF) terrestrial channel‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ‪ 20‬ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻼﹰ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -d‬ﲢﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﻗﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -e‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ )ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ‪ BMS‬ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺎﹰ(‪:‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ‪ BMS‬ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﶈﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﲔ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪...‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -4-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ ‪:Building Management System BMS‬‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓﹰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔﹰ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﺸﻐ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺆﻫﻠﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﻴﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻮﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ‪ FCUs‬ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟـ ‪. AHUs‬‬ ‫‪.a‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫‪.b‬‬

‫ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.c‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟـ‪ UPS‬ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫‪.d‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﱪﺩﺍﺕ ‪ Chillers‬ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﳌﻀﺨﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪.e‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.f‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﻭﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪.g‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻝ ﻭﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫‪.h‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.i‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ )ﺍﻟﺒﺼﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻱ‪(....‬‬ ‫‪.j‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪.k‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪.l‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﺰﻭ‪‬ﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﳌﺲ ‪ Touch Screen‬ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺗﻌـﻴﲑ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ‬

‫‪ -5-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ‪:Access Control System‬‬

‫‪ .a‬ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ .b‬ﲢﺪﺩ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﲟﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ‪ On-Line‬ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .c‬ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﳐﺪﻡ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -6-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ‪:Closed Circuit TV, CCTV‬‬

‫‪ .a‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﰲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻟـﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ )ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻚ (‬
‫‪ .b‬ﺗ‪‬ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﱪ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻛﺴﻴﺎﻝ ‪ Coaxial‬ﺇﱃ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ‪DVR‬‬

‫ﰲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .c‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟـ ‪ DVR‬ﻗﺎﺑﻼﹰ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻋﱪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﲝﻴـﺚ ﳝﻜـﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﳌﺴﺠ‪‬ﻞ ‪Real time playback monitoring‬‬

‫‪ -7-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪:Fire Alarm System FAS‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻳ‪‬ﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻵﱄ ﻭﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﲝﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ‪ 2x1.5 mm2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺘﺎ ﲢﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﲏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺼﻞ ﺑـﲔ ﻫـﺎﺗﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺘﲔ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﺘ‪‬ﻜﻮ‪‬ﻧﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎﹰ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻼﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ‪Repeater‬‬

‫‪ -5‬ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻮﻑ ﻭﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ -6‬ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ ﻭﰲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺃﺟﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -8-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻹﺧﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﰐ ‪:Public Address System PA‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﳎﺎﻫﲑ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﳐﻔﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻫﲑ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ‪2x1.5 mm2‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﳚﺐ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪:Clock System CS‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪-9-5‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ‪.Master & Slave Clock System‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻭﻗـﺴﻢ ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ‪2x2.5 mm2‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻡ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -10-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﳎﺎﺭﻱ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺒﲔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﳎﺎﺭﻱ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺿﻌﺔ ﺿﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﺀﺍﹰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻔﻲ ‪ /‬ﺍﳌﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﺣﱴ ﻋﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻣـﺮﻭﺭﺍﹰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ‪:Hand Holes‬‬ ‫‪ -11-5‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ ‪ Site Low Current Cabling‬ﻭﺣﻔﺮ‬
‫ﲢﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﳊﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﳍﺎ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﳐﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫‪ -6‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺇﺿﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﲟﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ )ﺇﺭﻓـﺎﻕ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪90‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(3‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﴰﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﻌﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(4‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(4‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫‪XX‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪XX‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪XX‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪XXX‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪AR‬‬
‫ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪EQ‬‬
‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪ST‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫‪M‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ) ﻣﺎﳊﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻮﺓ (‬ ‫‪PL‬‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫‪EL‬‬
‫ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫‪TE‬‬
‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪LA‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪TM‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ‪Building Number‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﲎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ) ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﳘﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫‪00‬‬

‫ﺍﳋﺎﻧﺔ (‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﲎ ) ﺗﺪﻝ ‪ X‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪0X‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ (‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎﹰ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪SI‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪GE‬‬

‫) ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ‪( AB‬‬

‫‪Level Number‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻮ )‪ XX‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﺒﻮ (‬ ‫‪BXX‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫‪GF‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧِﲔ )‪ XX‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺰﺍﻧﲔ (‬ ‫‪MXX‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ) ‪ XX‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﻟﻠﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺴﻮﺏ (‬ ‫‪LXX‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫‪RF‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫‪PH‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎﹰ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪00‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(5‬ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﳐـﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(5‬‬
‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﺍﳌﺨـﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼـﺎﺹ‪ :‬ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﳐـﻄﻄـــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﻢ ﺍﳌﺸــﺮﻭﻉ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺁﺨﺭ ﺇﺼـﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋــﺩﺩ‬
‫ﻗﻴـﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻋﻨــﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺨــﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴـﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬

‫‪93‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪FAS‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(6‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(6‬‬

‫‪Fire Alarm System FAS‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪ Zoning‬ﳚﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 300‬ﻡ‪ 2‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ )ﺑﻘﻄـﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﲡﺎﻭﺯﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺑﻖ ‪ 300‬ﻡ‪ 2‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﳐﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺎﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 2000‬ﻡ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﲤﺘﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﺮﻳـﻖ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،Fire compartment‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺷﻐﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﳌﺪﺓ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻭﲡﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺒﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻏﲑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣـﺪﻭﺙ ﺣﺮﻳـﻖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﻴﺠـﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻮﻗـﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬

‫‪:Fire Alarm Control Panel‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻏﲑ ﺧﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ )ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ(‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﻭﳎﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﳐﻄﻂ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﹰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﳊﻆ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ) ﻻ ﺗﻔﺼﻞ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ(‬
‫‪. Fire alarm don't switch off‬‬
‫‪94‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪FAS‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(6‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬

‫‪30‬‬‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﳚﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻔﻲ ﳌﺪﺓ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗـﻞ ‪+‬‬
‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ ﳚﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻔﻲ ﳌﺪﺓ ‪ 72‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗـﻞ ‪ 30 +‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪:Cabling / Wiring‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒ‪‬ﻼﺕ‬

‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺒ‪‬ﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ ﳍﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ‪.150 CO‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ ‪: Sounders‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ‪ 65 dB‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺑـ ‪ 5 dB‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺿﺠﻴﺞ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ‪ 75 dB‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ ﰲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺇﺭﺑﺎﻙ ‪confusion‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﺗ‪‬ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﻓﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﰲ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪ ) Fire compartment‬ﻷﻥ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣـﻮﺍﺟﺰ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻳ‪‬ﻀﻌﻒ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ (‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﻓﺮﺗﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﳊﻆ ﺻﺎﻓﺮﺓ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺪﺧﻞ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬

‫‪Call points‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ﻛﺒﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 20± 140‬ﺳـﻢ ﻓـﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﳐﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﺴﲑ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 45‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍﹰ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳋﻄﺮﺓ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﺴﲑ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 25‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍﹰ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -5‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﱐ ‪ :Smoke detector‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪95‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ‪FAS‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(6‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬

‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ ‪ :Optical detector‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﲢﺖ ﺍﳊﻤﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﳊﺠﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺫﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﻷﻗﻤﺸﺔ ‪ ،Fabric‬ﳝﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺍﳊﺰﻣﻲ ‪ :Beam detector‬ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺳﻞ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺚ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻞ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﲢﺖ ﺍﳊﻤﺮﺍﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻭﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻄـﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺰﻣﺔ )ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ‪ Obscuration‬ﺩﺧﺎﱐ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺫﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻴﲑ ﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔٍ ﻃﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﱃ ‪ 100m‬ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ ‪) 14m‬ﻣـﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪ ،(1400 m2‬ﻭﻳـﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣـﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺻﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻳﲏ ‪ :Ionization detector‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﲔ ﻗﻄﺒﲔ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﹰﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳋﺸﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻣ‪‬ﻨﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎﹰ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺸﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺮﻃﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ‪ :Heat detector‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﺟﻲ ‪ :Rate of rise‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ ﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﺍﹰ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺎﹰ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻄﻲﺀ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﻳﺮﻛﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺩﺧﺎﱐ )ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻐﲑ ﺍﳌﺪﺧﻨﲔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ (‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﱪﳎﺔ ﺑﲔ ‪ 54‬ﻭ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺫﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ‪ :Fixed temp. heat detector‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺫﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺎﺑﺦ )ﳚﺐ ﲡﻨﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﻥ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ ‪:Smart detector‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺧﺎﱐ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻣﺞ ﺫﻭ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﱵ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﰲ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﳑﻜﻨﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺫﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺬﻟﻚ ﻳـﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺴﻴﻞ ‪...‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ ‪:Flame detector‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﺤﺴﺲ ﻟﻸﺷﻌﺔ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻔﺴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﲡﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﺃ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﺸﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 6m‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺐ ‪.3cm‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺒﲔ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻮﺍﺷﻒ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﱐ ‪:BS5839‬‬
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 ‫‪FAS‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(6‬ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻳﻀﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﺒﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ 1.4‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬

‫‪Manual Call Points should be positioned at 1.4 m from floor level.‬‬

‫‪50 cm‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‬

‫‪No device should be positioned closer than 50 cm to any wall or partition.‬‬

‫‪100 cm‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ‬

‫‪A device should not be positioned within 1m of any air conditioning intake.‬‬

‫‪98‬‬
 FAS ‫ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬،(6) ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﺳﻘﻔﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬
A device should not be positioned within twice the depth of any ceiling obstacle, for example,
light fittings or luminaries.

‫ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬10%‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻝ‬80 cm ‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
All voids greater than 80 cm in depth require detection. The device should be fitted within the
top 10% of the void.

1500 sq.m. ‫ ﻭﻳﻐﻄﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬،‫ ﻣﻨﻪ‬60 cm ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﳊﺰﻣﻲ ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬
‫ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ ﳎﺎﻭﺭ‬50 cm ‫ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺿﻤﻦ‬3m ‫ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ‬
A linear beam detector should be no more than 60 cm from the underside of the ceiling. The
total maximum coverage for one beam detector is 1500sq.m. Not more than 3m of the beam
length can be within 50 cm of an adjacent wall or partition.

99
 ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،(7) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

(7) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
Forms of International Separations
Busbars including distribution busbars

Figure D.1 – Symbols used in figure D.2

Form1
No internal separation

Form2

Figure D.2 - Forms 1 and 2

100
 ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﳊﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،(7) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

Figure D.2 - Forms 3 and 4

IEC 60439-1, International Standards- Edition 4.1 2004-04: Low-voltage switchgear and
control gear assemblies

101
 ‫ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،(11) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

(12) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
The International Standards

‫ ﻭﲡـﺪﺭ‬.‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻢ ﺇﳌﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﳏﻠﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﻋﺎﳌﻴـﺎﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎﹰ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪﺍﹰ‬
.EN Europe Norming ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﰊ‬

The IEC Electronic Catalogue searches the IEC’s full publication databases
which include CISPR, IEC, ISO/IEC, IECEE, IECQ and IECEx publications. This
standalone catalogue enables you to check up on publications off-line.

You can search for publications by:

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125
 ‫ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،(11) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

DIN Global provides detailed reference data for all valid international, European,
German and Japanese standards, as well as for a selection of important US
standard collections.
All in all, DIN Global comprises some 220,000 document references. Currently,
the CD includes the data of the following collections:
- International Standards (ISO, IEC, ITU/CCITT, etc.)
- European Standards, Directives and Regulations (CEN/CENLEC, EU, etc.)
- ASTM Standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials
- ANSI Standards of the American National Standards Institute
- API Standards of the American Petroleum Institute
- ASME Standards of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
- EIA Standards of the Electronic Industries Alliance
- NEMA Standards of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association
- SAE Standards of the Society of Automotive Engineers
- IEEE Standards of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- UL Standards of the Underwriters
- German Standards (DIN).
- British Standards (BSI).
- French Standards (AFNOR).
- Russian Standards (GOST)Laboratories.
- Japanese Standards (JIS, etc.)

126
 ‫ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،(11) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

ISO in brief :

• ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the world's largest

developer of voluntary technical standards.

• ISO standards make the development, manufacturing and supply of products

and services more efficient, safer and cleaner. They make trade between
countries easier and fairer. They provide governments with a technical base for
health, safety and environmental legislation. They furnish tools for meeting the
challenges of sustainable development. They aid in transferring technology to
developing countries. They safeguard users and consumers, and make many
aspects of their lives simpler.

• ISO has published nearly 14 000 International Standards, including the ISO
9000 and ISO 14 000 families for quality and environmental management,
which are implemented by more than 540 000 organizations in 160 countries.

• ISO's work programme includes something to offer for the entire range of
business and technology, from standards for traditional activities, such as
agriculture and construction, through mechanical engineering, to medical
devices, bank cards and toys, to the latest information technology
developments.

• ISO develops standards to meet market requirements. The work is carried out
by experts on loan from the industrial, technical and business sectors which
have asked for the standards, and which subsequently put them to use. These
experts may be joined by others with relevant knowledge, such as
representatives of government agencies, consumer organizations, educational
establishments and testing laboratories.

• ISO is a network of the national standards institutes of 145 countries, on the

basis of one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva,
Switzerland, that coordinates the system.

• ISO is a nongovernmental organization which occupies a special position

between the public and private sectors. On the one hand, many of its member
institutes are part of the governmental structure of their countries, or are
mandated by their government. On the other hand, other members have their
roots uniquely in the private sector, having been set up by national partnerships
of industry associations.

127
 ‫ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،(11) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

• ISO is able to act as a bridging organization in which a consensus can be

reached on solutions that meet both the requirements of business and the
broader needs of society, such as the needs of stakeholder groups like
consumers and users.

• ISO - together with IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) and ITU

(International Telecommunication Union) - has built a strategic partnership with
the World Trade Organization (WTO) with the common aim of promoting a free
and fair global trading system. The political agreements reached within the
framework of the WTO require underpinning by technical agreements. ISO, IEC
and ITU, as the three principal organizations in international standardization,
have the complementary scopes, the framework, the expertise and the
experience to provide this technical support for the growth of the global market.

The Electronic Catalogue interface provides navigational buttons on the tool bar.
The separate windows display the contents of the catalogue.

1. Series Window - Listing the main categories of Standards.

2. Selected Series - Listing of individual Standards in the selected Series
3. Selected Standard - Details of the selected Standard.

128
 ‫ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬،(11) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

Copyright ® 1998 NFPA, All Rights Reserved NFPA 70

National Electrical Code® - 1999 Edition

This edition of NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, was prepared by the
National Electrical Code Committee and acted on by the National Fire
Protection Association, Inc., at its Annual Meeting held May 18-21, 1998, in
Cincinnati, OH. It was issued by the Standards Council on July 16, 1998, with
an effective date of August 5, 1998, and supersedes all previous editions.

This edition of NFPA 70 was approved as an American National Standard on

August 6, 1998.

129
 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(13‬ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(13‬‬

‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﻭﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺝ ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﶈﺮﻛﺔ )ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﺌـﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ ‪.(...‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﳊﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﻭﻣﺮﺁﺏ ‪ ....‬ﺇﱁ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﳚﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺧـﺬ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣـﺔ ﺍﻟﺘـﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻟﻸﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﲟﺮﻛﺰ ﲢﻮﻳـﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ ‪ ....‬ﺇﱁ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻓﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﱐ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪.‬‬
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 ‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(14‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(14‬‬

‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Dialux‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ؛ ﻛﺈﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺭﻉ ﻭﺍﻹﻧـﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴـﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣـﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﳊـﺴﺎﺏ ﺇﻧـﺎﺭﺓ ﻓـﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻲ ﻧـﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨـﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫‪ ،New Interior Project‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

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 ‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(14‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‪ ،‬ﲢﺪﺩ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﺜﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻜـﺜﲑ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺇﱃ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ‪Insert‬‬
‫‪.Point‬‬

‫ﺣﱴ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪Room Editor‬‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐﺮﻓﺔ‪:‬‬

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 ‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(14‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ، OK‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـ ‪ room‬ﰒ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪.Edit room Geometry‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟـ ‪ General‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺿـﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫‪ Maintenance plan method‬ﳛﺪﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫‪ . Reference value‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ Room Surface‬ﲢﺪﺩ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ، Plan‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫‪Room1‬‬ ‫‪Project‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫‪Luminaire Selection‬‬

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 ‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(14‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Luminaire Selection‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟـ ‪ Tool bars‬ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﻳﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ My Database‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻵﺗﻴـﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﺟﻬـﺎﺯ ﺍﻹﻧـﺎﺭﺓ ﻳ‪‬ـﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫‪ Name Luminaire‬ﻭﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ)*(ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻣﻨـﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﻟـﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫‪ Apply‬ﰒ ‪ . Close‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺒـﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧـﺖ ﺃﻭ ﻣـﻦ ﻣـﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺃﺧـﺮﻯ ﻣـﻦ‬
‫‪. Dialux Catalogs Luminaire Selection‬‬

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 ‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(14‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ‪ field arrangment‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ ،Mounting‬ﻳ‪‬ﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ‪ ،Rough Calculation‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤـﺔ ﺍﻟــ ‪lux‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Suggestion‬ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﰒ ‪ Paste‬ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‪.‬‬

‫‪ok‬‬ ‫‪Start Calculation‬‬ ‫‪Toolbars‬‬ ‫ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬

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 ‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(14‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﳐﻄﻂ ‪ AutoCAD‬ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪: DIALux‬‬

‫‪ Room‬ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺰﺭ‬ ‫‪New Scene‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ‪Paste‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ Apply‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪. AutoCAD‬‬

‫‪: DWG or DXF File‬‬ ‫‪Import‬‬ ‫‪File‬‬ ‫‪ –2‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

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 ‫‪DIALux‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(14‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫‪.Finish .....‬‬ ‫‪Next‬‬ ‫ﰒ ‪ Next‬ﰒ ‪ Browser‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟـ ‪ AutoCAD‬ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﰒ‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪.‬‬

‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﰒ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ Room Geometry‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﻗﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﳓﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ ﻭﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪.Insert Point‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﲡﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎﹰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ ‪ DWG‬ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪Save DWG or DXF File‬‬ ‫‪Export‬‬ ‫‪File‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(15‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪(15‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻫﻮ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻤﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﹰ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺎﹰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﳚﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠـﻲ ﺑﻌـﺾ ﻫـﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻮﻓﲑ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﰲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﺑﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻓﺤﺺ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﲝﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﻠﻔﻨﻴﲔ ﺑﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -9‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﳍﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -10‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺃﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺺ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -11‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺄ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﲢﻤﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﹰ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -12‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳚﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﺫﻯ‪ ‬ﻷﺣﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -13‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳚﺐ ﻧﺰﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﲢﺬﻳﺮ ﻟﻶﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -14‬ﳚﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﺎﻓﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺼﲑﺓ ﻋﺰﻝ‪.....‬‬
‫‪ -15‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﳚﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﳑﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺓ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺗﻠﻔﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -16‬ﳚﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻤﻞ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﹰ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺎﹰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -17‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﳊﺬﺭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻋـﺪﺩ ﻭﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﱂ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻓﻊ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻼﻣﺲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬،(16) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬
(16) ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺔ‬

1 ACS Access Control System ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬
2 ATS Automatic Transfer Switch ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻵﱄ‬
3 BMS Building Management System ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬
4 CCTV Close Circuit Television ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
5 DS Data System ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬
6 EPS Earthing Protection System ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬
7 EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﳌﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
8 ES Electrical Shaft ‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
9 FAS Fire Alarm System ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬
10 FFL Finish Floor Level ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬
11 GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻴﺔ‬
12 HH Hand Hole (‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ )ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬
13 HCS High Current Shaft ‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ )ﺟﺮﺍﺏ( ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬
14 LCP Lighting Control Panel ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬
15 LPS Lightning Protection System ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‬
16 LCS Low Current Shaft ‫ﻣﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬
17 MDB Main Distribution Board ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
18 MDF Main Distribution Frame (‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ )ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬
19 MATV Master Antenna Television ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬
20 MH Man Hole (‫ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ )ﲤﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‬
21 NEC National Electrical Code (‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ )ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
22 NC Nurse Call System ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬
23 PABX Private Automatic Box Exchanger ‫ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﻵﱄ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬

139
 ‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ )‪ ،(16‬ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺔ‬

‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪PC‬‬ ‫‪Project Coordinator‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻖ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪PA‬‬ ‫‪Public Address System‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪SPA‬‬ ‫‪Swimming Pool Area‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪STP‬‬ ‫‪Shielded Twisted Pair Cable‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪UTP‬‬ ‫‪Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable‬‬ ‫ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﻏﲑ ﳏﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪UPS‬‬ ‫‪Uninterruptible Power Supply‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

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 ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺨــﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫م‬

‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪143‬‬ ‫‪EL-AB-901‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﳍﺎ‬ ‫‪144‬‬ ‫‪EL-AB-902‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﳐﻄﻂ‬ ‫‪145‬‬ ‫‪EL-XX-XXX‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻡ ﻻﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪146‬‬ ‫‪EL-GF-301‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪147-150‬‬ ‫‪EL-AB-903‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬و‪6‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ 151‬و ‪152‬‬ ‫‪EL-AB-904‬‬ ‫‪7‬و‪8‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﲏ‬ ‫‪153‬‬ ‫‪AR-SI-100‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪154‬‬ ‫‪TE-SI-100B‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫‪155‬‬ ‫‪TE-100A‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪156‬‬ ‫‪TE-100B‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫‪157‬‬ ‫‪TE-200B‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪158‬‬ ‫‪TE-300B‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪159‬‬ ‫‪TE-300A‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪TE-200A‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪161‬‬ ‫‪TE-400A‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪162‬‬ ‫‪TE-400B‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫‪163‬‬ ‫‪TE-500A‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫‪164‬‬ ‫‪TE-500B‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪165‬‬ ‫‪EL-100‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻱ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪166‬‬ ‫‪EL-400‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ‪LPS‬‬ ‫‪ 167‬و ‪168‬‬ ‫‪EL-500‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪196‬‬ ‫‪TE-GF-205‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪TE-GF-104‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪171‬‬ ‫‪TE-B02-303‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪173-174‬‬ ‫‪TE-B03-402‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪175-176‬‬ ‫‪TE-GF-501B‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬

‫‪141‬‬
 ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺨــﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫م‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪177‬‬ ‫‪TE-GF-501A‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫‪179-180‬‬ ‫‪TE-SI-101‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪181-182‬‬ ‫‪EL-B03-202‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪183-184‬‬ ‫‪EL-GF-304‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺣﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﳎﺎﺭﻱ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬

‫‪185-186‬‬ ‫‪EL-B01-403‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪ EPS‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬
‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﳏﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻓﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﲑﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪187‬‬ ‫‪EL-GF-450‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻛِﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪188‬‬ ‫‪EL-SI-110‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪189-190‬‬ ‫‪EL-GE-901‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪191-192‬‬ ‫‪EL-SI-111‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬

‫ﳐﻄﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺂﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ )ﲨﻴﻊ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻃﹸﺒﻌﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﺳﻮﺩ(‬ ‫‪193‬‬ ‫‪EL-B03-202‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬

‫‪142‬‬
 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 3 4 5
6 6 4 5 5
6 6
7 7 7
7 7
8 8 8
8 8

9 9 9
9 9
PH 14 13 12 11 10 PH 14 13 12 11 10 PH 14 13 12 11 10
PH 14 13 12 11 10 PH 14 13 12 11 10

1st FLOOR 2nd FLOOR 3rd FLOOR 4th FLOOR 5th FLOOR
POWER CABLES
5th FLOOR 4th FLOOR 3rd FLOOR 2nd FLOOR 1st FLOOR GROUND FLOOR
CABLE FOR 5APT1 CABLE FOR 4APT1 CABLE FOR 3APT1 CABLE FOR 2APT CABLE FOR 1APT CABLE FOR GFAPT
CABLE FOR 5APT2 CABLE FOR 4APT2 CABLE FOR 3APT2 CCTV POWER CABLE CCTV POWER CABLE CCTV POWER CABLE
CABLE FOR 5APT3 CABLE FOR 4APT3 CABLE FOR 3APT3 MATVPOWER CABLE MATVPOWER CABLE MATVPOWER CABLE
EARTHING CABLE EARTH CABLE
CCTV POWER CABLE CCTV POWER CABLE CABLE FOR 3G EARTHING CABLE EARTHIMG CABLE
CCTV POWER CABLE
MATV POWER CABLE MATV POWER CABLE MATV POWER CABLE CABLE FOR 3N
EARTHING CABLE EARTHING CABLE CCTV POWER CABLE
MATV POWER CABLE

143
EARTHING CABLE
COMMUNICATION CABLES
GF
1 2 3 4 5
6 5th FLOOR 4th FLOOR 3rd FLOOR 2nd FLOOR 1st FLOOR GROUND FLOOR
7 TELEPHON TELEPHON TELEPHON TELEPHON TELEPHON TELEPHON
BARRIER
MATV MATV MATV MATV MATV MATV
8
ACCESS CONTROL ACCESS CONTROL ACCESS CONTROL ACCESS CONTROL ACCESS CONTROL ACCESS CONTROL
COMMUNICATION
PUBLIC ADDRESS PUBLIC ADDRESS PUBLIC ADDRESS PUBLIC ADDRESS PUBLIC ADDRESS PUBLIC ADDRESS
CABLES
2 x FIRE ALARM 2 x FIRE ALARM 2 x FIRE ALARM 2 x FIRE ALARM 2 x FIRE ALARM 2 x FIRE ALARM
CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV CCTV
9

PH 14 13 12 11 10

:‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ‬
Owner :
‫ ﻁ ﺎ ﺒﻕ ﻭ ﻗ ﺩ ﻭ ﻀ ﻌﺕ ﺘﻔﺎﺼـــﻴل‬14 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨــﺎﺀ ﻤﺅﻟﻑ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﺨ ﻤﺴﺔ ﻁﻭﺍ ﺒﻕ ﻓﻘــﻁ‬ Project Title:

Drawig Title: ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼــــﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻭﻀــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜــﺎﺒﻼﺕ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﻤ ﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼــــﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻭﻀــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜــﺎﺒﻼﺕ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟ ﻤﻨﻭﺭ‬ CABLE DETAILS IN SHAFT

GROUND FLOOR CABLE DETAILS IN SHAFT Mhd. Subhi Almasri

Msc. Electrical Eng.
‫ـﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﺘﻭﻀــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜــﺎﺒﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻤﻘﻁﻊ ﺘﻔﺼـــ‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬ SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541
Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig No. Page Scale Date
EL - AB - 901 1/1 1 / 150
144
Owner :

Project Title:

Drawig Title:
‫ﺘﻔﺎﺼـــﻴل ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﻜــﺎﺒﻼﺕ ﻭﺃﺸﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬

Mhd. Subhi Almasri

Msc. Electrical Eng.

SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541

‫ﺘﻔﺎﺼـــﻴل ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﻜــﺎﺒﻼﺕ ﻭﺃﺸـﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬ Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 94 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig No. Page Scale Date
EL-AB-902 1/1 NTS
 ‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ا‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻤ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﻮ‬
‫ذج‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒ ﯿﺮ ﻣﺆرض‬

‫اﻟﻤ‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺂﺧ ﺬ اﻷﺣﺎدﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي أرﺿ ﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒ ﯿﺮ ﻣﺆرض‬
‫ﻌ‬
‫ﻄﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧ ﺬ أﺣ ﺎدي ﺳ ﻘﻔﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒ ﯿﺮ ﻣ ﺆرض‬

‫ﺎ‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي أرﺿ ﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒ ﯿﺮ ﻣﺆرض‬

‫تا‬ ‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﻷﺳ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬

‫ﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﯿ‬
‫ﺔ ﻟ ﻌﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬
‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴــﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺮﯾ‬ ‫ـﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻸﺭﺽ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠـ‬

‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬

‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﻭ ﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـ‬ ‫‪+30‬‬

‫ﺨﻄ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻐﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔــﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴـ‬ ‫‪+50‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘــﺏ‬ ‫‪+120‬‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴـــﺘﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍ ﻟﻬ ﺎﺘﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴـﺔ ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴــﺎﺕ ﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤـ‬ ‫‪+140‬‬
‫ﻂ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴـ‬
‫ـﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴـ‬ ‫‪+170‬‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠــﺔ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴـﺔ‬ ‫‪+220‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈ ﺎت‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـﺎﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـ‬ ‫ﺠ ﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁـ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ـل ﺍﻟ ﺠ ﻭﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ـﻭﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤـ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ ﺘﻜـ‬
‫‪IP‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻭﻀــﻊ ﻋﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـــﻴل ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔــﺫﺓ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ـل ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ﺇ ﻟ ﻴ ﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻓ ﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬
‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺃﺨﺫﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘــﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺘﺭﻜﻴــﺏ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﺒﺔ ﻏ ﻴ ﺭ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬

‫‪Owner:‬‬
‫ﻧ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ ﻮذج‬
‫ﻤ ﻌﻄ ﯿ ﺎ‬
‫ت ا ﻷﺳ ﺎ‬
‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﺳ‬
‫ﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﻌ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻒ ﻣ‬
‫ﺨﻄ ﻂ‬
‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Mhd .Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc .Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Damascus -SYRIA‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 00963 11 8821138 Mobile: 00963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪1/1‬‬

‫‪145‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫‪ELECTRIC‬‬
‫‪PANEL LIMIT‬‬
‫‪Shaft‬‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬
‫‪Shaft‬‬
‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜ ﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﺗﺸ‬

‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺛ ﻼث أﻣﻜﻨ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﺗﺸ‬

‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﻣﺰدوج ‪ 10‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح أﺣﺎدي‬
‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﺟﮭﺎز إﻧ ﺎرة‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ ﺔ ﺗﺸ‬
‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻟﻠﻄ ﻮارىء ذاﺗ ﻲ اﻟﺘﺸ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤ ﻞ ﻟﻤ ﺪة ‪3‬ﺳ ﺎﻋﺎت‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬

‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪4×18‬‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬

‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬
‫وات ‪ 60×60‬ﺳ ﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬

‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 4×18‬وات ‪ 60×60‬ﺳ ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬

‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬

‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 2×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬

‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 2×36‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬
‫*‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 2×36‬وات‬
‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫‪b‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 2×36‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬

‫‪146‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ ﺖ ‪ 1×18‬وات‬
‫‪W.C‬‬ ‫‪W.C‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ ﺖ ‪ 1×18‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ ﺖ ﺟﺪارﯾ ﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺟﺪاري ‪ 1×18‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺟﺪاري ‪ 1×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺳ ﻘﻔﻲ ‪ 1×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز إﻧ ﺎرة ﻣﺨﺮج ﻧﺠ ﺎة‬

‫*‬ ‫‪Homerun is GR2-1‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬

‫‪ELECTRIC‬‬
‫‪PANEL LIMIT‬‬
‫ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ ‪ -‬ﺇﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻤ ﺴ ﻘ ﻁ ﺍﻟﻁـ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬
‫ﻨﻲ ‪ 100‬وات أﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﺟﺪاري ﺗﺰﯾ‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 1×70‬وات‬ ‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍ ﻷﺭﻀﻲ ‪ -‬ﺇﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻤ ﺴ ﻘ ﻁ ﺍﻟﻁـ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺍﺴــﺘ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺿ ﻮء ﻓﺤ ﺺ ‪ 200‬وات ﻣﻊ ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻅ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﻐﻴــﻭﻡ‬
‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮوﺣﺔ ﻃﺮد ‪ 100‬وات‬
‫ﺘﻌ ـ‬
‫ــﺩﻴ ﻼ ﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫وﺣﺪة ﻋﺮض ﺻ ﻮرة أﺷ ﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - GF- 301‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬ ‫‪29 / 12 / 2009‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ وﺳ ﻼﻟﻢ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل‬
‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء ﻣﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﮭ ﯿﺰات ﺗﻜﯿﯿ ﻒ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﺻ ﻮت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ ﺎﻋﺪ واﻷﻧﺎﺑﯿ ﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻧ ﺪاء ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ اﻟﻜﺒ ﻞ ﯾﺴ ﺎوي ﻧﺼ ﻒ ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ اﻟﺤﯿ ﺎدي ﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ ‪-‬ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﻨﻈ ﺎم اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﮭﺎر ﻧ ﺪاء ﻋﺎم‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ ﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﻨﻈ ﺎم اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻣﻜ ﺒﺮ ﻧ ﺪاء ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺘﺮ ﻣ ﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﺎر ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪ 6×50‬ﻣﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ ﺑﯿﺎﻧ ﺎت‬
‫ﺟﺮس اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 2.3‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺟﺪارﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺒ ﺎ ﺳ ﺔ ﺗﺸ ﻐﯿﻞ ﯾﺪوﯾ ﺔ ﻟﺠ ﺮس اﻹﻧ ﺬار‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت‬ ‫‪W2‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺟﺪارﯾ ﺔ ﺑ ﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﯿﺎً ﻣﻐﻠﻔ ﻦ ﻃﻮل‬ ‫ﯿﺒﺎً ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﺗﺤ ﻮي ﻗﻀ‬
‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 1.4‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ ﻮء ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫ﻘﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺳ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣ ﺮﯾﻖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫‪N‬‬
‫‪C2‬‬ ‫ﻘﻔﯿﺔ ﺑ ﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻘ ﺪة وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣ ﺮﯾﻖ ذﻛ ﻲ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﻧﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ ﺿ ﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪ -‬وﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫وﺣﺪة أﺳ ﺮة اﻟﻤﺮﺿ ﻰ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻧﻈ ﺎم ﺳ ﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿ‬ ‫وﺻ ﻠﺔ ﻓﺤ ﺺ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬ ‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﻗﻀ ﯿﺐ ﻧﺤﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻃﻮل ‪ 50-30‬ﺳ ﻢ‬
‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿ ﺔ ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪ 3×25‬ﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗ ﻞ ﻧﺤﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻋ ﺎرٍ ﻟﻠﺸ‬
‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗ ﻞ ﻧﺤﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻋ ﺎرٍ ﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﯾﺴ ﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻧ ﻮع ‪ STP‬ﻟﻠﺸ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿ ﺔ وﯾﺠ ﺐ أن‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ وﺻ ﻞ ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ اﻟﮭﯿﺎﻛ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿ ﺔ ‪ -‬ﺧﺰان ﻣﺎء ‪ ،‬ﺧﺰان ﻣﺎزوت ‪ ،‬وﺣﺪات‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ ﻖ اﻟﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ ﻣﻊ ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﻜﺒْ ﻞ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﺘﺜﻨﺎء اﻷﺟ ﺰاء اﻟ ﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﻌ ﺪ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ ‪ -‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﺸ ﺒﻜﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺴ ﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫‪ -6‬ﯾﻮﺻ ﻞ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة ) ﺗﻮﺻ ﯿﻞ ﺷ ﻌﺎﻋﻲ( إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺷ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ ﺔ أﻛ ﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣ ﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎن ﺑﻄ ﻮل ‪ 50- 30‬ﺳ ﻢ ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻛ ﻞ ﺗﻘ ﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺴ ﻄﺢ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻮﺿ ﻊ ﻗﻀ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪ -7‬اﻟﻤﺴ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨ ﺪم إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻓ ﻲ اﻷﺣ ﻮاض اﻟﺰراﻋﯿ ﺔ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺒ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻮﺿ ﻊ ﺣﻔ ﺮ اﻟﺘ‬
‫ﯾﺠ ﺐ أﻻ ﺗﺘﺠ ﺎوز ‪ 90‬ﻣ ﺘﺮاً‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺬ ﺣﻔ ﺮ اﻟﺘ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻓ ﻲ ﺗﺮﺑ ﺔ زراﻋﯿ ﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻋﺪم اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺗﺴ ﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ ذات ﺳ ﻌﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ ﻟﻌ ﺪد اﻟﻤﺂﺧ ﺬ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺬ ﻓ ﻲ أﻣ ﺎﻛﻦ أﺧﺮى ﺑﺸ ﺮط وﺿ ﻊ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺒﻨﺘﻮﻧﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ ﺮي اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪ -9‬اﻟﺤ ﺪ اﻷدﻧ ﻰ ﻟﺒﻌ ﺪ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﻧﻘ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻋﻦ أﺟﮭﺰة إﻧ ﺎرة اﻟﻔﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫واﻹﺳ ﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻨﺎﻗ ﻞ‬
‫ھﻮ ‪ 50‬ﺳ ﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪ -10‬اﻟﺤ ﺪ اﻷدﻧ ﻰ ﻟﺒﻌ ﺪ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﻧﻘ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء ھﻮ ‪ 30‬ﺳ ﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ أن اﻟﺴ ﻄﺢ اﻷﺧ ﯿﺮ ھﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻹﺳ ﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻤﺴ ﻠﺢ‬ ‫‪ -5‬اﻓﺘﺮﺿ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻨ ﻘ ل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺭﻀﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻴـــﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﯿﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤ ﻮرد‬ ‫ﺬ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗ ﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ اﻟﻼزﻣ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪّ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺗُﻌ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺣﻔ ﺮة وﺣﻠﻘ ﺔ اﻟﺘ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن أﻗ ﺮب ﻣﺎ ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺒ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ﻰ أﻃﺮاف ﺣﻔ ﺮ اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮوع ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫‪ -5‬أﺟﺮاس اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﯾﺘ ﻢ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﮭ ﺎ ﺑﻤ ﺎ ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ ﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟ ﺰﺑﻮن‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ ﺣﻤﺮاء دﻻﻟ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﺷ ﺎﻏﺮ‬
‫‪ -6‬ﯾﻀ ﺎف ﻗﺎﻋ ﺪة ﻋﺰل ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ ﻛ ﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘ ﺔ ﺣ ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺑ ﻮق إﻧ ﺬار ﺳ ﺮﻗﺔ داﺧﻠ ﻲ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ وﺿ ﻊ اﻟﻜ ﺎﺑﻼت ﺿ ﻤﻦ أﻧﺎﺑﯿ ﺐ ﻓﻮﻻذﯾ ﺔ أو اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ ﺧﻀ ﺮاء دﻻﻟ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ وﺟﻮد ﺷ ﺎﻏﺮ‬
‫ﺑ ﻮق إﻧ ﺬار ﺳ ﺮﻗﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺑﻮاﺑ ﺔ اﻟﻜ ﺮاج‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﻔﺘ‬
‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺍﻋﻕ‬
‫ﻗﺎرﺋ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺳ ﺮﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴــﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺳ ﺮﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜ‬
‫ـﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻟ ﻸ ﺭ ﺽ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠـ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺳ ﺮﻗﺔ ﯾﺪوﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣﺮﻛ ﺔ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﻭ ﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـ‬ ‫‪+30‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس أرﺿ ﻲ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻐﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔــﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴـ‬ ‫‪+50‬‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘــﺏ‬ ‫‪+120‬‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬ ‫‪Owner :‬‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴـــﺘﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟ ﻬﺎ ﺘ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴــﺎﺕ ﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤـ‬ ‫‪+140‬‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫‪+170‬‬ ‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫و ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـ‬ ‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼــﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺤﻅﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠــﺔ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪+220‬‬ ‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬ ‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫و ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺒــﺎﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ‬
‫‪-2‬‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
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‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺯﻴﻭﻨﻴــــ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻛﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬

‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺴــﺭﻗﺔ‬

‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬

‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜــﻡ ﺒ ﺩ ﺨﻭل ﺍﻟﺴــﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Sheet‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL-AB-903‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬ ‫‪29 / 12 / 2009‬‬

‫‪148‬‬ ‫‪147‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ـﺎﺩ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﺘﺭﻤﺎﻟﻡ ﻴ ﺫ ﻜ ﺭ ﺨﻼﻑ ﺫﻟﻙ‬‫‪ -1‬ﺠ ﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻷﺒﻌـ‬
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‫ـﺎﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـ‬ ‫ﺠ ﻤ ﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁـ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬــﺎ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺘﻭﺘــﺭ ‪ 220‬ﻓــﻭﻟﻁ‬
‫‪IP‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻭﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴـﺔ ﺘﻜـﻭﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤـ‬
‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏـــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬــﺎ ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬
‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﻴﻭﺠ ﺩ ﺒ ﻬﺎ ﺴ ﻘ ﻑ ﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏــﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‬
‫ـﻴل ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔــﺫﺓ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﻀــﻊ ﻋﻠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ـل ﺍﻟﻭ ﺼﻭل ﺇ ﻟ ﻴ ﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻓ ﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜ ﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح أﺣﺎدي‬ ‫ـﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏــﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺇﺴــﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻓ ﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠـ‬
‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺃﺨﺫﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘــﺔ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺘﺭﻜﻴــﺏ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﺒﺔ ﻏ ﻴ ﺭ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬ ‫ـﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﻴــﻥ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ) ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ ﻴ ﻤ ﻜ ﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ(‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻟﺠﻤﻴـ‬
‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﻣﺰدوج ‪ 10‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺛ ﻼث أﻣﻜﻨ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﺗﺸ‬
‫ـﻼﻟﻡ ﻜِﺒــﺎل‬ ‫ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺤﻭﺍﻤـل ﻜِﺒــﺎل ﺃﻭﺴـ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ ﺔ ﺗﺸ ﻐﯿﻞ اﻻﻧ ﺎرة‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 2×36‬وات‬ ‫ـﻊ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺘﺯﻭﻴــﺩ ﻤﺩﺨل ﺼــﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴـ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 2×36‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫وات‬ ‫‪1×18‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻟﻜــ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗـ‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ـﺎﻁﻊ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻟﺘـــﻐﺫﻴﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺸـ‬
‫ـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴــﺏ ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫‪-5‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴـ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨـﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ ﺘ ﻌ ﻤ ل‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 1×70‬وات‬
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‫ـﺫ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴـــ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﺒﺘﻨﻔﻴـــ‬ ‫ﺠ ﻤ ﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـــﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘــ‬ ‫‪-6‬‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﻴﻌﺘﻤــﺩ ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻓ ﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﻴــﺩ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺛﻨ ﺎﺋﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ـﻙ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺩ ﺘﺘــﻡ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴــﻕ ﻤﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﺘﻠـ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 4×18‬وات ‪ 60×60‬ﺳ ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴــ‬‫ـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﺍﻟ ﻤﺸﺭﻑ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﻨ ﻭ ﻋ ﻴﺔ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺃﺨﺫ ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘـ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬‫ـﻡ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﻗﻴـ‬ ‫‪-7‬‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 4×18‬وات ‪ 60×60‬ﺳ ﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪(TN-S‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫)‪Wires‬‬ ‫ـﻊ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻴﺘﺒــ‬
‫ـﺏ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ِﺒــﺎل‬ ‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜ‬ ‫‪-8‬‬ ‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜــﻡ ﻗﺒـ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ‪ 16 UPS‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴــ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ـﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒــ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺤﻤﺎﻴـﺔ ﺠ ﻤﻴـﻊ‬ ‫‪-9‬‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ ﺗﻌﻤ ﻞ ﻟﻤ ﺪة ‪3‬ﺳ ﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻟﻠﻄ ﻮارىء ذاﺗ ﻲ اﻟﺘﺸ‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻭﺯﻴــﻊ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻷﻁﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜــﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺳ ﻘﻔﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬
‫ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 2×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ﺒﺸــﻜل ﻤﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ ﻗﺒـ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬
‫ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 220‬ﺳ ﻢ‬ ‫ـﻭﺏ‬
‫ﺃﻨﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴـﻁﺢ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻑ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﻤﻐﺫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-10‬‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 2×36‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺯﻴـ‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ـﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴـــﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺤـ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ ﺖ ‪ 1×18‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻜل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔــﺭﺵ ﻭﻭﻅﻴﻔــﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ أﺳ ﻔﻞ‬
‫ـﻴل ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻴ ﻤ ﻜ ﻥ ﺇﻀـﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫‪-11‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ ﺖ ﺟﺪارﯾ ﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات‬ ‫ـﺯﺒﻭﻥ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﺘﻌﺘﻤــﺩ ﻨ ﻭ ﻋ ﻴ ﺔ‬
‫ﺳ ﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻤ ﺮﯾﺾ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 30‬ﺳ ﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴــ‬ ‫ـﻴل‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺘﺤﺩﻴــﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬ ‫‪-12‬‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺟﺪاري ‪ 1×18‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺀ‬‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒـ‬ ‫ﻠﻭﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺭﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔـ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ‬
‫‪DBxxx‬‬ ‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ‬ ‫ـﻴﺯﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ -13‬ﺘ ﺤ ﺩ ﺩ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﺴــﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟ ﻀﻭﺍﻏﻁ ﻭﺘﺠﻬـ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺟﺪاري ‪ 1×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫‪ -16‬ﺗ ﻮزع أﺟﮭﺰة اﻹﻧ ﺎرة واﻟﻤﺂﺧ ﺬ ﻇﺎھﺮة ﻓ ﻲ ﻏﺮﻓ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء واﻟﺼ ﺤﯿﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة‬ ‫ـﺩ ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ـل ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻬـ‬
‫ـﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺴــﻴل ﻭﻤﻭﺍﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒـ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺳ ﻘﻔﻲ ‪ 1×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿ ﻚ وﺑﻤ ﺎ ﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳ ﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺿ ﻊ اﻟﺘﺠﮭ ﯿﺰات‬
‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ وﺣﺪة ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨــﺔ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀـــﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز إﻧ ﺎرة ﻣﺨﺮج ﻧﺠ ﺎة‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫‪ -17‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺃﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘــﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﺍﻟ ﻤﺸﺭﻑ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ‬
‫وﺻ ﻠﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ ﻣﺮﻧ ﺔ‬
‫‪ -14‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﺴـﻁﺢ ﻀﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻤ ﻌ ﺩ ﻨ ﻴ ﺔ ﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻏ ﻴ ﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬
‫ـﻴﺯﺍﺕ‬‫ـﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻬــ‬
‫ﻭﺒﺤﺴـ‬ ‫ﺿ ﻮء ﻓﺤ ﺺ ‪ 200‬وات ﻣﻊ ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪ -18‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﺮوﺣﺔ ﻃﺮد ‪ 100‬وات‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -19‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪DB - XXX‬‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -16‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﻋﺮض ﺻ ﻮرة أﺷ ﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﺟﺪاري ﺗﺰﯾ ﻨﻲ ‪ 100‬وات أﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬
‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻇﺎھﺮة‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻧﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﻧ ﻚ ﻟﻠﻜِﺒ ﺎل‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ـﺩ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻀﻤﻥ‬‫‪ -5‬ﻟ ﻜ ل ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﻫﺎﺘﻑ ﺨﻁ ﻤﺴــﺘﻘل ﻭ ﻴﻤﻜ ﻥ ﺘﻤﺩﻴـ‬
‫وﺣﺪة أﺳ ﺮة اﻟﻤﺮﺿ ﻰ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬
‫ـﺘﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺘﻴــﺏ ﻤﺸـ‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﻟﺤ ﻆ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺆﺳﺴ ﺔ اﻻﺗﺼ ﺎﻻت ‪.‬‬
‫وﺣﺪة وﺷ ﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻤ ﺮاوح ﻣﻊ ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح أﻣﺎن‬
‫و ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﯾﻀ ﺎف ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ اﻷﺧﯿﺮﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ ﻛ ﻞ دارة‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﯾﻀ ﺎف ﻣﻀ ﺨﻢ إﺷ ﺎرة ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺸ ﺒﻜﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻷﻣ ﺎﻛﻦ اﻟ ﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺘﺎت ﺣﺮاري‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻣﻮﺳ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠ ﺐ ذﻟ ﻚ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﺗﯿ ﺎر ﺿ ﻌﯿﻒ‬
‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ـﺯﻴﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻬـﺎﺘﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔـــ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ھ ﺎﺗﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻧ ﻮع ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬
‫ـﺎﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺠﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁـ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﺗﯿ ﺎر ﻗ ﻮي‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﺗﻠﻔ‬
‫ـل ﺍ ﻟ ﺠ ﻭ ﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ‪ I P‬ﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬‫ـﻭﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤـ‬
‫ﺘﻜـ‬ ‫ﺑ ﺎر ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬
‫ـﻴل ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔــﺫﺓ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ـﻊ ﻋ ﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺘﻭﻀـ‬ ‫‪Owner :‬‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ـل ﺍ ﻟ ﻭ ﺼﻭل ﺇ ﻟ ﻴ ﻪ‬
‫ﻓ ﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ھ ﺎﺗﻒ‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴــ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬ ‫‪Project Title:‬‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ھﻮاﺋ ﻲ ﺗﻠﻔ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫ـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫ ﻟﻙ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴــﺏ ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬
‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬
‫‪ -9‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻗﺒـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼــﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺤﻅﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬
‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﻧﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬
‫ﺘﺎت ﺑﻨ ﺎء ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺨﺘ ﺺ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﯾﺤ ﺪد ﻣﻮﻗ ﻊ اﻟﺜﯿﺮﻣﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن ﻋﻠ ﻰ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 220‬ﺳ ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ھﻮاﺋ ﻲ ﺗﻠﻔ‬
‫ﺎل ﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫‪ -11‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺤﻤﺎﻴـﺔ ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒـــﻼﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴـــ‬ ‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺰﯾﻮن ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ھﻮاﺋ ﻲ ﺗﻠﻔ‬
‫ﺎل ﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ـﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴـــﺩ‬‫ـﻑ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺍ ﻟ ﺴ ﻁ ﺢ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻨﺒـ‬
‫‪ -12‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﻤﻐﺫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴــ‬
‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ـﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺤـ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ـﻴل ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫ ﻟﻙ‬‫‪ -13‬ﻴ ﻤ ﻜ ﻥ ﺇﻀـﺎﻓﺔ ﻋ ﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﻜِﺒــﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘﻭﻱ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﻭﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘــﺄﺭﻴﺽ ﻭﺘﻐﺫﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴـــﻑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Sheet‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL-AB-903‬‬ ‫‪2/2‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬ ‫‪29 / 12 / 2009‬‬

‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪149‬‬

ELECTRICAL SUPPLY TO ROOF
MOUNTED MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
(CONDUIT SYSTEM)
300
300
ROOF PENETRATION DETAIL SOCKET OUTLET INSTALLATION SURFACE MOUNTED LUMINAIRE
(CONDUIT SYSTEM) (NON-INSULATED WALL)

151
2000mm
SURFACE MOUNTED FIXING DETAIL TO WALL
DISTRIBUTION BOARD
RECESSED MOUNTED LUMINAIRE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ARRANGEMENT TYPICAL PANELBOARD DETAIL DISTRIBUTION BOARD INSTALLATION

Owner :

Project Title:

Drawig Title:
‫ﺒ ﻌ ﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺼـــﻴل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬
Mhd. Subhi Almasri
Msc. Electrical Eng.

SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541

ELECTRICAL PANELS ARRANGEMENT POWER SUPPLY TO ROOF Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
MOUNTED EXHAUST FAN Drawig No. Page Sheet Date
EL-AB-904 1/2 NTS
‫ﺒ ﻌ ﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺼـــﻴل ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬
152
Owner :

‫ﺘﻔﺎﺼـــﻴل ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻴﺭﺍﻟﺭﺃﺴـــﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ Project Title:

Drawig Title:
‫ﺘﻔﺎﺼـــﻴل ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻴﺭﺍﻟﺭﺃﺴـــﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬

Mhd. Subhi Almasri

Msc. Electrical Eng.

SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541

Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig No. Sheet Scale Date
EL-AB-904 2/2 NTS
‫‪153‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴــﻜﻨﻲ‬
154
Owner :

Project Title:
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻲ ﺍﻻﺴـــﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﻤﺯﻱ‬
Drawig Title:
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻲ ﺍﻻﺴـــﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﺍﻟﺭﻤﺯﻱ‬

Mhd. Subhi Almasri

Msc. Electrical Eng.

SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541

Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig No. Page Scale Date
TE - SI- 100B 1/1 NTS
 ‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﺴ ﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ھ ﺎﺗﻒ‬
‫‪XX P‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ھ ﺎﺗﻒ ﺟﺪاري‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 140‬ﺳ ﻢ‬

‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬

‫ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘ ﻮم‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫‪XX P‬‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ھ ﺎﺗﻒ ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﻟ ﻜ ل ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﻫﺎﺘﻑ ﺨﻁ ﻤﺴــﺘﻘل ﻭ ﻴ ﻤ ﻜﻥ ﺘﻤﺩﻴــﺩ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻀﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﮭ ﺎﺗﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺷ ﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤ ﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﻌﺎﻣ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد أزواج اﻟﺨﻄ ﻮط‬
‫ـﺘﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺘﻴــﺏ ﻤﺸـ‬
‫‪ -6‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﻟﺤ ﻆ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴ ﺔ اﻻﺗﺼ ﺎﻻت ‪.‬‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬

‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌ ﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬

‫‪155‬‬
‫ﻛﺒ ﻞ ھ ﺎﺗﻒ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺴ ﻢ ﻓ ﺮﻋﻲ آﻟ ﻲ ﺧﺎص‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻊ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬ ‫ﻗ ﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﺘﻮزﯾ‬

‫ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺎت‬ ‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﮭ ﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫‪TELEPHONE SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪XX P‬‬
‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬

‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﮭ ﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪TELEPHONE SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬ ‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - 100A‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤﻦ ﻻﻗ ﻂ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺰﯾﻮن ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﺗﻠﻔ‬

‫ﺰﯾﻮن ورادﯾ ﻮ‬ ‫ھﻮاﺋ ﻲ ﺗﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴ ﻮب اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺻ ﺤﻦ ﻻﻗ ﻂ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ھﻮاﺋ ﻲ ﺗﻠﻔ‬
‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬
‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺗﻘﻮﯾ ﺔ اﺷ ﺎرة اﻟ ﺮادﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺰﯾﻮن اﻟﻔﻀ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ھﻮاﺋ ﻲ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﯾﻀ ﺎف ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ اﻷﺧﯿﺮﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ ﻛ ﻞ دارة‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫‪ -6‬ﯾﻀ ﺎف ﻣﻀ ﺨﻢ إﺷ ﺎرة ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺸ ﺒﻜﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻷﻣ ﺎﻛﻦ اﻟ ﺘﻲ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠ ﺐ ذﻟ ﻚ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﻣﻀ ﺨﻢ اﺷ ﺎرة‬

‫‪156‬‬
‫ﯿﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻛﻮﻛﺴ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫‪TV SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪TV SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - 100B‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬

‫ﻟﻺﻧ ﺬار ﺑ ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 2.3‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺮس اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﺑ‬

‫ﻛﺒ ﺎ ﺳ ﺔ ﺗﺸ ﻐﯿﻞ ﯾﺪوﯾ ﺔ ﻟﺠ ﺮس اﻹﻧ ﺬار‬

‫ﺑ ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 1.4‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ﺪﺧﻮل‬
‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣ ﺮﯾﻖ ذﻛ ﻲ‬

‫ﻮﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﺧ ﻼء اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣﺮاري‬

‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس دﺧ ﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻟ ﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨ ﺔ‬

‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼ ﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺠﻞ ﺣﻮادث‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬

‫ﻧﻈ ﺎم رﺷﺎﺷ ﺎت اﻟﻤﯿ ﺎه‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺘﻜﯿﯿﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺑ ﻞ ﻣﻘ ﺎوم ﻟﻠﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ ‪2X1.5 sq. mm‬‬

‫‪157‬‬
‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬

‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫‪FIRE ALARM SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬ ‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬

‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬ ‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬

‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬ ‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬
‫‪FIRE ALARM SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫‪ -5‬أﺟﺮاس اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﯾﺘ ﻢ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﮭ ﺎ ﺑﻤ ﺎ ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ‬
‫اﻟ ﺰﺑﻮن‬
‫‪ -6‬ﯾﻀ ﺎف ﻗﺎﻋ ﺪة ﻋﺰل ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ ﻛ ﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘ ﺔ ﺣ ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ وﺿ ﻊ اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺿ ﻤﻦ أﻧﺎﺑﯿ ﺐ ﻓﻮﻻذﯾ ﺔ أو اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام ﻛِﺒ ﺎل‬ ‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - 200B‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬

‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ اﻟﺴ ﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬

‫ﻣﻀ ﺨﻢ اﺷ ﺎرة‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫‪10:05‬‬ ‫‪10:05‬‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜ ﺒﺮ ﺻ ﻮﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫‪10:05‬‬ ‫‪10:05‬‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬ ‫ھﻮاﺋ ﻲ اﺳ‬

‫ﺔ ذات ﻣﺆﺷ ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫اﻧﻈﻤ ﺔ أﺧﺮى‬
‫‪10:05‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ رﻗﻤﯿ ﺔ‬

‫‪158‬‬
‫‪RB‬‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز إﺳ‬

‫‪MCC‬‬ ‫ﯿﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﺳ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑ‬

‫‪RB‬‬
‫‪CARD‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﺑﻄﺎﻗ ﺎت اﻟ ﺪوام‬
‫‪MCC‬‬
‫ﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺴ ﺎﻋﺎت ‪MC:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬

‫‪CARD‬‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ ﺳ ﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫‪10:05‬‬ ‫‪10:05‬‬
‫‪CLOCK SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ ﺳ ﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - 300B‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜ ﺒﺮ ﺻ ﻮت ﺳ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻜ ﺒﺮ ﺻ ﻮت ﺟﺪاري‬

‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﺻ ﻮت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء‬

‫ﻛﺎﺑ ﻞ ﺻ ﻮت ﻣﻘ ﺎوم ﻟﻠﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ ‪2X1.5 sq. mm‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﻣﺎزج اﻟ ج ﻮت‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫رادﯾ ﻮ‬

‫‪159‬‬
‫ﻗﺎرﺋ ﺔ أﻗ ﺮاص ﻟﯿﺰرﯾ ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻀ ﺨﻢ أوﻟ ﻲ‬ ‫أداة ﺗﺤﻜ ﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻀ ﺨﻢ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺧ ﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘ ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻮزع ﻗ ﺪرة‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬
‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬
‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻨ ﺪاء اﻟﻌ ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬
‫‪PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬

‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻨ ﺪاء اﻟﻌ ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE -300A‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻜ ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ ﺎﻣﯿﺮا ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬

‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر ﻛﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬

‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺷ ﻒ ﺣﺮﻛ ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺪﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ ﻓﯿ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻮ رﻗﻤ ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ ﺠﻞ ﻓﯿ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻜ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛ ﺎﻣﯿﺮات ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬ ‫ﻛ ﺎﻣﯿﺮات ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛ ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻀ ﺨﻢ اﺷ ﺎرة اﻟﻜ ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬

‫ﺷﺎﺷ ﺎت ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﻤﺤ ﺮك اﻟﻜ ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬

‫‪160‬‬
‫ﯿﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑ ﻞ ﻛﻮﻛﺴ‬

‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫‪CCTV SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬
‫‪CCTV SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - 200A‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر ﻛﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫‪-1‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺑ ﻞ ﻧﻘ ﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﯾﺴ ﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻧ ﻮع ‪ STP‬أو‪ UTP‬ﻟﺸ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت‬
‫وﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ ﻖ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑ ﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ ﻣﻊ ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﻜﺎﺑ ﻞ‬
‫ﯿﻞ ﺷ ﻌﺎﻋﻲ (‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﯾﻮﺻ ﻞ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة ) ﺗﻮﺻ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬
‫‪ -7‬اﻟﻤﺴ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨ ﺪم إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ‬
‫إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ ﯾﺠ ﺐ ان ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠ ﺎوز ‪ 90‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺨ ﺪم‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺗﺴ ﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ ذات ﺳ ﻌﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬
‫ﻟﻌ ﺪد اﻟﻤﺂﺧ ﺬ‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬

‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫‪161‬‬
‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫‪DATA SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬

‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫ﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﻘ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬
‫‪DATA SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬ ‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - 400A‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر ﻛﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬

‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫‪NXXX‬‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬

‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ‬

‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت‬

‫ﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت ﺑﺎﺳ‬

‫‪PC‬‬

‫‪162‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ إﺷ ﺎرة ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت‬

‫ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ‬ ‫‪220‬‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺒﯿ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي‬

‫‪NXXX‬‬

‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪NL01‬‬ ‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫‪NURSE CALL SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﺒﻜﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬
‫‪NURSE CALL SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE- 400B‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﺮﻗﺔ داﺧﻠ ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ ﻮق إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ ﯾﺪوﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ ﻮق إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣﺮﻛ ﺔ‬

‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎرﺋ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬

‫‪163‬‬
‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻐﺮﻓ ﺔ ‪ /‬رﻗﻤﮭﺎ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬

‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - 500A‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﻛ ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬

‫ﻗﺎرﺋ ﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗ ﺎت دﺧﻮل‬

‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣﺮﻛ ﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪم اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ﺎزج‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻔ ﻞ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴ‬

‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ ﺔ ﻃﻮارئ‬

‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﻟﻠﺒ‬

‫‪164‬‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬

‫‪ACCESS CONTROL SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟ ﺪاﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨ ﺎرج‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪ACCESS CONTROL SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - 500B‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫‪XXX KVA‬‬ ‫‪XXX KVA‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬
‫‪Lnn1‬‬ ‫‪Lnnn‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬
‫‪ELECTRIC SHAFT‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫‪XX A‬‬ ‫‪XX A‬‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫‪XX m‬‬ ‫‪XX m‬‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫‪XX‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫‪XX‬‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿ ﺎس اﺳ ﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿ ﺎس أﻣﺒ ﯿﺮ‬
‫‪FLOOR LEVEL Lxx‬‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫‪XXX KVA XXX KVA‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿ ﺎس ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ‬
‫‪ -5‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﺤ ﻮي ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺗ ﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔ ﺾ ﻟﻤﺒ ﺎت اﻹﺷ ﺎرة‬
‫‪L011‬‬ ‫‪L012‬‬
‫اﻟﻀ ﺮورﯾﺔ وأﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﻟﺠﻤﯿ ﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿ ﺎت اﻟﯿﺪوﯾ ﺔ واﻵﻟﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟ ﺪة‬
‫‪XX A‬‬ ‫‪XX A‬‬
‫‪XX m‬‬ ‫‪XX m‬‬
‫ﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺗﻮﺻ ﻞ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ ﺣﺴ ﺐ اﻷﻓﻀ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟ ﺔ‬
‫‪XX‬‬ ‫‪XX‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻃ ﻊ ذات ﻣﺤﺮك‬
‫‪FLOOR LEVEL L01‬‬ ‫ﯿﺔ ﻓ ﻲ وﺿ ﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻔﺘ ﺢ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﯾﻜ ﻮن ﻗ ﺎﻃﻊ وﺻ ﻞ اﻟﺒ ﺎرات اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﯿﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻔ ﻞ ﻣﯿﻜ‬
‫‪XXX KVA XXX KVA‬‬ ‫ﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌ ﻲ‬ ‫أﺛﻨ ﺎء اﻟﺘﺸ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬
‫‪GF1‬‬ ‫‪GF2‬‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ اﻟﺘﺤﻘ ﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﯿﻤ ﺔ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل وﻣﻘ ﺎﻃﻊ ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ اﻟﻜﺒ ﻼت‬
‫‪XX A‬‬ ‫‪XX A‬‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺾ آﻟ ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌ‬
‫وﻋﯿ ﺎرات اﻟﻘﻮاﻃ ﻊ‬
‫‪XX m‬‬ ‫‪XX m‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ إﺷ ﺎرة‬
‫‪XX‬‬ ‫‪XX‬‬
‫ﺎت ﻣﺆﺳﺴ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﻟﺤ ﻆ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻣﻘﯿ ﺎس ﻛﯿﻠ ﻮ وات ﺳ ﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫‪ -10‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺎت ﺛﻼﺛﯿ ﺔ اﻟﻄ ﻮر ﻣ ﺎﻟﻢ ﯾ ﺬﻛﺮ ﺧ ﻼف ذﻟ ﻚ‬
‫‪ -11‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺿ ﻮﻋﺔ ﺿ ﻤﻦ إﻃﺎر ھﻲ ذات اﺳ ﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿ ﺎس ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺳ ﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫‪COS‬‬
‫‪TRANSFORMER‬‬
‫‪XXXX kVA‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﺮﯾ ﺔ وﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺰاﻧ ﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﺎرﯾ ﺎت‬
‫‪XX/X.X kV, XX Hz‬‬ ‫‪T1‬‬ ‫‪T2‬‬
‫ﻗ ﺎﻃﻊ ﺣﺮاري ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴ ﻲ ‪ -12‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺘﻤﯿ ﯿﺰ ﺑﯿ ﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎر اﻟﻘ ﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮد ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ‬
‫‪SUPPLLIED‬‬ ‫‪SUPPLLIED‬‬ ‫ﯿﺔ وﺗﯿ ﺎر اﻟﻘ ﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻤﻮﺟ ﻮد ﻓ ﻲ ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﺘﻮزﯾ ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬
‫‪BY LOCAL‬‬ ‫‪BY LOCAL‬‬ ‫‪FUTURE EXPANTION‬‬
‫‪AUTHORITY‬‬ ‫‪AUTHORITY‬‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛ ﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺑﻌ ﺎد ﻏﺮﻓ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻮﻟ ﺔ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿ ﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻ ﻤﺔ‬

‫‪165‬‬
‫‪G1‬‬ ‫‪G2‬‬ ‫‪ MV‬ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﻓﺼ ﻞ اﻟﺤﻤ ﻞ‬
‫‪XXX A‬‬ ‫‪XXX A‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﻓﺼ ﻞ اﻟﺤﻤ ﻞ‬
‫‪XXX kVA‬‬ ‫‪XXX kVA‬‬
‫‪ELVSG‬‬
‫ﻗ ﺎﻃﻊ ھﻮاﺋ ﻲ‬
‫‪XXX A‬‬ ‫‪XXX A‬‬
‫‪ON‬‬ ‫‪L1‬‬
‫‪OFF‬‬ ‫‪L2‬‬ ‫‪TCL: TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD‬‬
‫‪ESTIMATED VALUE‬‬ ‫‪COS‬‬ ‫‪L3‬‬ ‫‪MDL: MAXIMUM CONNECTED LOAD‬‬
‫‪XXX KVAR‬‬ ‫‪DF: DEMAND FACTOR‬‬
‫‪PROVISION FOR‬‬
‫‪COMPENSATION‬‬ ‫‪3Ph‬‬
‫‪N‬‬
‫‪PE‬‬

‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓــﺔ ‪ /‬ﺭﻗﻤﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ROOM TITLE / NO‬‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Lnn1‬‬
‫‪L011‬‬
‫‪L022‬‬
‫‪GF1‬‬
‫‪GF2‬‬
‫‪XX A‬‬ ‫‪XX A XX A‬‬ ‫‪XX A‬‬ ‫‪XX A‬‬
‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻌ ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬
‫‪N-PE LINK‬‬
‫‪POWER SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬
‫‪MDB‬‬ ‫‪TCL: XXX kVA‬‬ ‫‪EARTH ELECTRODE‬‬

‫‪PEN‬‬
‫‪MDL: XXX kVA‬‬
‫‪DF: X.X‬‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫‪MAIN LEVEL GF‬‬

‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬

‫ﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻌ ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪POWER SYSTEM SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM‬‬ ‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - 100‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫‪1x6 mm2 YE/GN PVC‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ وﺳ ﻼﻟﻢ ﻛﺒ ﺎل‬
‫ﺗﺠﮭ ﯿﺰات ﺗﻜﯿﯿ ﻒ‬
‫‪1x16 mm2 YE/GN PVC‬‬
‫ﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿ ﺔ ‪1x10 mm2 YE/GN PVC‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ ﺎﻋﺪ واﻷﻧﺎﺑﯿ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺎت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬
‫ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ اﻟﻜﺒ ﻞ ﯾﺴ ﺎوي ﻧﺼ ﻒ ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ اﻟﺤﯿ ﺎدي ﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ‬
‫ﺘﺮ ﻣ ﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﺎر ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪ 6×50‬ﻣﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﻣﻨ ﻮر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬
‫ﯿﺒﺎً‬ ‫ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﺗﺤ ﻮي ﻗﻀ‬
‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ ﯿﺎً ﻣﻐﻠﻔ ﻦ ﻃﻮل ‪ 2‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬

‫ﺒﺎر ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻟ ﺪة‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬

‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺄرﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﻠﯿﺢ ﻟﻠﻜ ﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﺳ ﺒﺎر اﻟﺘ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ وﺻ ﻞ ﻃﺒﻘ ﺔ اﻟﺘﺴ‬
‫ﺬ ﺣﻔ ﺮ اﻟﺘ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻓ ﻲ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻋﺪم اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﻓ ﻲ أﻣ ﺎﻛﻦ أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑ ﺔ زراﻋﯿ ﺔ ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺖ واﻹﺳ ﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻨﺎﻗ ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺸ ﺮط وﺿ ﻊ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺒﻨﺘﻮﻧﺎﯾ‬
‫ﻗ ﻄ ﺐ ﺗــﺄﺭﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﯿﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟ ﺰراﻋﻲ ﻟﻮﺿ ﻊ ﺣﻔ ﺮ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ اﻟﺘﻨﺴ‬
‫ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻓ ﻲ أرض زراﻋﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺣﻔ ﺮة وﺣﻠﻘ ﺔ اﻟﺘ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﯾﺠ ﺐ ان ﺗﻜ ﻮن أﻗ ﺮب ﻣﺎ ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ‬
‫إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺒ ﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة ﻋﻠ ﻰ أﻃﺮاف ﺣﻔ ﺮ اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮوع‬
‫ﺗــﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺳﻜﻚ ﺍﳌﺼــﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺬﻓ ﻲ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ اﻟﻼزﻣ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﯾﺘ ﻢ إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ ﺒﺎر اﻟﺘ ﺎرﯾﺾ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴ‬ ‫ﯿﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤ ﻮرد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗ ﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴ‬
‫ﻓ ﻲ ﻏﺮﻓ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬ ‫ﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ أﺳﺎﺳ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺒ‬

‫‪166‬‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬
‫‪EARTHING PROTECTION SYSTEM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺾ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄ ﻂ اﻟ ﺮﻣﺰي ﻟﺸ‬
‫‪EARTHING PROTECTION SYSTEM‬‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - 400‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﺗﺤ ﻮي ﻗﻀ ﯿﺐ ﻧﺤﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻣﻐﻠﻔ ﻦ ﻃﻮل ‪ 2‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻘ ﺪة وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫وﺻ ﻠﺔ ﻓﺤ ﺺ‬
‫ﻗﻀ ﯿﺐ ﻧﺤﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻃﻮل ‪ 100‬ﺳ ﻢ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗ ﻞ ﻧﺤﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻋﺎري ﻟﻠﺸ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿ ﺔ واﻟﻨ ﻮازل ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻢ‪2‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗ ﻞ ﻧﺤﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻋﺎر ﻟﺸ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻢ‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺠ ﺐ وﺻ ﻞ ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ اﻟﮭﯿﺎﻛ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿ ﺔ ‪ -‬ﺧﺰان ﻣﺎء ‪ ،‬ﺧﺰان ﻣﺎزوت ‪ ،‬وﺣﺪات ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ ‪ -‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﺸ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ﺘﺜﻨﺎء اﻷﺟ ﺰاء اﻟ ﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﻌ ﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺷ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ ﺔ أﻛ ﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣ ﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺴ ﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿ ﻊ ﻗﻀ ﺒﺎن ﺑﻄ ﻮل ‪ 50- 30‬ﺳ ﻢ ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻛ ﻞ ﺗﻘ ﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺴ ﻄﺢ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿ ﻊ ﺣﻔ ﺮ اﻟﺘ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻓ ﻲ اﻷﺣ ﻮاض اﻟﺰراﻋﯿ ﺔ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺒ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒ ﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺬ ﺣﻔ ﺮ اﻟﺘ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﻓ ﻲ ﺗﺮﺑ ﺔ زراﻋﯿ ﺔ ‪ ،‬ﯾﺠ ﺮي‬ ‫ﻓ ﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻋﺪم اﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫ﺖ واﻹﺳ ﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻨﺎﻗ ﻞ‬ ‫ﺬ ﻓ ﻲ أﻣ ﺎﻛﻦ أﺧﺮى ﺑﺸ ﺮط وﺿ ﻊ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺒﻨﺘﻮﻧﺎﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫‪ -5‬اﻓﺘﺮﺿ ﻨﺎ أن اﻟﺴ ﻄﺢ اﻷﺧ ﯿﺮ ھﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻹﺳ ﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻤﺴ ﻠﺢ‬
‫ﯿﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤ ﻮرد‬ ‫ﺬ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗ ﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ اﻟﻼزﻣ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺗُﻌ ﺪّ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺣﻔ ﺮة وﺣﻠﻘ ﺔ اﻟﺘ ﺄرﯾﺾ ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن أﻗ ﺮب ﻣﺎ ﯾﻤﻜ ﻦ إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺒ ﻨﻰ ﻋﻠ ﻰ أﻃﺮاف ﺣﻔ ﺮ اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮوع ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ ﯾﻘ ﺪمﺬ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺪء ﺬ‬
‫اﻧﺘﮭ ﻗﺒﺎء ﻞ ﺑ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﺑﻌ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺪﺮف‬
‫ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﺗﻨﺴ ﯿﻖ ﻧ ﻮازل اﻟﺸ ﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت واﻟﻤﺴ ﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿ ﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗ ﻊ‬
‫ﯾﺠ ﺐ ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ أﺳﺎﺳ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺒ ﻨﻰ‬

‫‪167‬‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﺷ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼ ﻮاﻋﻖ‬
‫‪LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬

‫ﺷ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼ ﻮاﻋﻖ‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM‬‬ ‫‪ROOF LEVEL‬‬ ‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - 500‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 500 mm

168
TEST LINK

Owner :

Project Title:

Drawig Title:
‫ﺷ ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼ ﻮاﻋﻖ‬
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM

Mhd. Subhi Almasri

Msc. Electrical Eng.

‫ﻣﻨﻈ ﻮر آﯾﺰوﻣ ﺘﺮي‬ SYRIA - Damascus P.O.Box 10541

Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
ISOMETRIC VIEW Drawig No. Page Scale Date
EL - 500 2/2 NTS
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﺃﻀ‬
‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬
‫‪FACP‬‬ ‫ﻢ ﺑﻨﻈ ﺎم اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬
‫ﻤ ﻭ ﺍ ــ‬
‫ﻗ ﻊ ﺕ ﻫﺫ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫‪CCTV‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎ ﻩ ﺍﻟ‬
‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺴـ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻢ ﺑﻨﻈ ﺎم اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻣ ﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﺤﻜ‬
‫ﻭﺍ ﺌ ﺭ‬
‫ﻀ‬ ‫ـﺎﺕ‪،‬ﻭﺘ ﻹﻴ‬ ‫ﺟﺮس اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 2.3‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺤﺫﻑ ــﺎﺡ‬
‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍ ﻁ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ ﺎ ﺳ ﺔ ﺗﺸ ﻐﯿﻞ ﯾﺪوﯾ ﺔ ﻟﺠ ﺮس اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ ﻰ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 1.4‬ﻣ ﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻁ ﺒ ﺎ ﻋ ﺍﺨﺘﻴ‬
‫ﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎ ــﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪Lobby‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣ ﺮﯾﻖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻌﺎر‬
‫ﺌﻴ‬

‫ﺣﺪود ﻣﻨﻄﻘ ﺔ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬

‫ــﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣ ﺮﯾﻖ ذﻛ ﻲ‬
‫ﺼــﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ ﺿ ﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪ -‬وﻣﺎض‬
‫‪Pharmacy‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫ﻛ ﺎﻣﯿﺮات ﻣﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛ ﺔ‬

‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬

‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬
‫‪Shaft‬‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬

‫ﻤﺼﻌﺩ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻤﺼﻌﺩ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬

‫‪L.C .Room‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬

‫‪CCTV‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬

‫‪FACP‬‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬

‫‪169‬‬
‫ﺘﺴــﺠﻴل‬ ‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺝ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ـﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻨﺘﻅـ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ـﺎﺀ‬
‫ـﺔ ﻜﻬﺭﺒـ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻤﻨﻭﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫‪Shaft‬‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻭﺭ ‪1‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬أﺟﺮاس اﻹﻧ ﺬار ﯾﺘ ﻢ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺘﮭ ﺎ ﺑﻤ ﺎ ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ ﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟ ﺰﺑﻮن‬
‫‪MG‬‬
‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﯾﻀ ﺎف ﻗﺎﻋ ﺪة ﻋﺰل ﻋﻨ ﺪ ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ ﻛ ﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘ ﺔ ﺣ ﺮﯾﻖ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓﻮﻻذﯾ ﺔ أو اﺳ ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﯾﺠ ﺐ وﺿ ﻊ اﻟﻜ ﺎﺑﻼت ﺿ ﻤﻦ أﻧﺎﺑﯿ‬
‫ﻛ ﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫ﺣﺪود ﻣﻨﻄﻘ ﺔ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬

‫ـﻑ‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـ‬ ‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ـﺔ‬

‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺒــﺎﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺯﻴﻭﻨﻴــــ‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻷ ﺭﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬
‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴــﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍ ﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬
‫ـﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ـﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻟ ﻸ ﺭﺽ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠـ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــ‬
‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫‪ +30‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﻭ ﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـ‬ ‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺒــﺎﻟﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺯﻴﻭﻨﻴــــﺔ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫‪ +50‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻐﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔــﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴـ‬ ‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫‪ +120‬ﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘــﺏ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻷ ﺭﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ‬‫‪ +140‬ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴـــﺘﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍ ﻟ ﻬﺎﺘﻑ ﺍﻟﺠ ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴــﺎﺕ ﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤـ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪ +170‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪ +220‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠــﺔ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍ ﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠ ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE -GF-205‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﺻ ﻮت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﮭﺎر ﻧ ﺪاء ﻋﺎم‬
‫ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻧﻈ ﺎم اﻟﻨ ﺪاء ﻋﺎم‬
‫‪W2‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺟﺪارﯾ ﺔ‬

‫‪W2‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺟﺪارﯾ ﺔ ﺑ ﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬

‫‪C‬‬ ‫ﻘﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺳ‬

‫‪C2‬‬ ‫ﻘﻔﯿﺔ ﺑ ﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ ﺎﻋﺔ ﺳ‬

‫‪CSB02‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫‪Mech.‬‬ ‫‪Doctor room‬‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻧﻈ ﺎم ﺳ ﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿ‬
‫‪Rm.‬‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬

‫‪171‬‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫‪W2‬‬ ‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻘﻄ ﻊ ‪2.5 mm 2‬‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم ﻛ ﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺗﺴ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪W2‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨـﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻴـــﺕ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻨ ﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ﻡ ﻭﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻴـــﺕ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ﺍﻟﺜــﺎﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ﺍﻟﺜــﺎﻨﻲ‬
‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬

‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - B02 - 303‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪1 / 100‬‬ ‫‪29 / 06 / 2006‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء ﻣﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓــﺔ ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀــﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺘﻌﺎر‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓ ﻮق اﻟﺴ ﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒ‬
‫ـﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻨﺘﻅﺎﺭ ﻋـ‬
‫ـﻰ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓـﺔ ﻟﺜﻼﺜـﺔ ﻤﺭﻀـ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﻏﺴــﻴل ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬

‫‪B031-XX‬‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠ ﺔ ﺑﯿﺎﻧ ﺎت‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬

‫‪L.C .Room‬‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت‬

‫ﺿ ﻮء ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت‬

‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﺘﻤـ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻁﺒﻴــﺏ‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻧ ﺪاء اﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿ ﺎت ﺑﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ـﻑ‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـ‬
‫ـﻑ‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـ‬
‫ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﻠﻜِﺒ‬ ‫ﻧﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﻧ‬
‫وﺣﺪة أﺳ ﺮة اﻟﻤﺮﺿ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ـﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﺘﻤـ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫‪W.C‬‬ ‫‪W.C‬‬ ‫‪W.C‬‬ ‫‪W.C‬‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺔ وﯾﺠ ﺐ أن‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿ‬‫ﯾﺴ ﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻧ ﻮع ‪ STP‬ﻟﻠﺸ‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ ﻖ اﻟﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ ﻣﻊ ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﻜﺒْ ﻞ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺻ ﻞ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة ) ﺗﻮﺻ ﯿﻞ ﺷ ﻌﺎﻋﻲ( إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ‬ ‫‪-6‬‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨ ﺪم إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ‬ ‫‪-7‬‬
‫ﯾﺠ ﺐ أﻻ ﺗﺘﺠ ﺎوز ‪ 90‬ﻣ ﺘﺮاً‬
‫ﺗﺴ ﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ ذات ﺳ ﻌﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ ﻟﻌ ﺪد اﻟﻤﺂﺧ ﺬ‬ ‫‪-8‬‬
‫ﺎﻧﺖ ھﻮ ‪ 50‬ﺳ ﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬اﻟﺤ ﺪ اﻷدﻧ ﻰ ﻟﺒﻌ ﺪ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﻧﻘ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻋﻦ أﺟﮭﺰة إﻧ ﺎرة اﻟﻔﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫‪ -10‬اﻟﺤ ﺪ اﻷدﻧ ﻰ ﻟﺒﻌ ﺪ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﻧﻘ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء ھﻮ ‪ 30‬ﺳ ﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ـﺎﺕ ﻭﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺭﻀﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﻨ ﻘ ل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤـ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴــﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟــﺙ‬ ‫ـﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻟ ﻸ ﺭ ﺽ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠـ‬ ‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﻭ ﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـ‬ ‫‪+30‬‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻐﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔــﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴـ‬ ‫‪+50‬‬ ‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﻨ ﻘ ل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺭﻀﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘــﺏ‬ ‫‪+120‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟــﺙ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴـــﺘﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟ ﻬﺎ ﺘ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴــﺎﺕ ﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤـ‬ ‫‪+140‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫‪+170‬‬ ‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠــﺔ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪+220‬‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - B03 - 402‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪1 / 100‬‬

‫‪174‬‬ ‫‪173‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ ﺣﻤﺮاء دﻻﻟ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد ﺷ ﺎﻏﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ ﺧﻀ ﺮاء دﻻﻟ ﺔ ﻋﻠ ﻰ وﺟﻮد ﺷ ﺎﻏﺮ‬

‫ﺢ ﺑﻮاﺑ ﺔ اﻟﻜ ﺮاج‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜ ﻢ ﺑﻔﺘ‬

‫ﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜ‬

‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس أرﺿ ﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﺯﻱ ﻟ ﻨ ﻅ ﺎ ﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜــﻡ ﺒﺎﻟــﺩﺨﻭل‬ ‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺗﻜ ﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜــﻡ ﺒ ﺩ ﺨ ﻭل ﺍﻟﺴــﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ‪ -‬ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜــﻡ ﺒ ﺩ ﺨ ﻭل ﺍﻟﺴــﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ ‪ -‬ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜــﻡ ﺒ ﺩ ﺨ ﻭل ﺍﻟﺴــﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻁـ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - GF - 501B‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪1 / 100‬‬

‫‪176‬‬ ‫‪175‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف و ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﺔ داﺧﻠ ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ ﻮق إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﺔ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ ﻮق إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬

‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎرﺋ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬

‫ﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬

‫ﺮﻗﺔ ﯾﺪوﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ ﺔ إﻧ ﺬار ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬

‫ﺣﺴ ﺎس ﺣﺮﻛ ﺔ‬

‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬

‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫‪177‬‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍ ﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬
‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺴــﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻁـ‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻷ ﺭﻀﻲ‬
‫ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺴــﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻁـ‬
‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - GF - 501A‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﺒ‬

‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻧ ﻮع ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻔ ﺮة ﺗﻔﺘﯿ‬

‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﺒ ﺔ‬
‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﻠﻔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ھﺎﺗﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﺗﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬

‫ﺧﺰاﻧ ﺔ ﻧﻘ ﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت‬

‫ﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫أﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﺗﻠﻔ‬

‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﺗﻠﻔ‬

‫أﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬ﻛِﺒ ﺎل اﻧ ﺬار ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤ ﺮﯾﻖ‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫أﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﺗﺤﻜ ﻢ وﻣﺮاﻗﺒ ﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮﻧﯿ‬
‫أﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﻧﻘ ﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫ﺔ وﯾﺠ ﺐ أن‬ ‫ﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿ‬‫ﯾﺴ ﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺒ ﻞ ﻧ ﻮع ‪ STP‬ﻟﻠﺸ‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫ﯾﺘﻮاﻓ ﻖ اﻟﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ ﻣﻊ ﻧ ﻮع اﻟﻜﺒْ ﻞ‬
‫ﯾﻮﺻ ﻞ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﺷ ﺮة ) ﺗﻮﺻ ﯿﻞ ﺷ ﻌﺎﻋﻲ( إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ‬ ‫‪-6‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴ ﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿ ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨ ﺪم إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺄﺧ ﺬ‬ ‫‪-7‬‬
‫ﯾﺠ ﺐ أﻻ ﺗﺘﺠ ﺎوز ‪ 90‬ﻣ ﺘﺮاً‬
‫ﺗﺴ ﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺒﺪﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻃﺎﺑﻘﯿ ﺔ ذات ﺳ ﻌﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳ ﺒﺔ ﻟﻌ ﺪد اﻟﻤﺂﺧ ﺬ‬ ‫‪-8‬‬
‫ﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬ ‫‪ -9‬اﻟﺤ ﺪ اﻷدﻧ ﻰ ﻟﺒﻌ ﺪ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﻧﻘ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء ھﻮ ‪ 30‬ﺳ ﻢ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﺻ ﯿﻒ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ﺎرع‬

‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﺸــﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺿ ﻌﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺟﺎﻧ ﺐ اﻟﺮﺻ ﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻ‬
‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬

‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﺸــﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - SI - 101‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬

‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪179‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫‪M011‬‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ـﺎل‬
‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴـﺔ ﺭﺠـ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴــﺕ ﺤﺼــﻰ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓــﺔ ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀــﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓـﺔ ﻟﺜﻼﺜـﺔ ﻤﺭﻀـﻰ‬
‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠــﺔ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻨﺴــﺎﺀ‬
‫‪B031-58‬‬

‫‪M011‬‬

‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬
‫‪M250‬‬
‫ﻤﻤﺭ‬

‫ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺛﻨ‬

‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـﻴﺭ ﺃﺩﻭﻴـ‬
‫ﺘﺤﻀـ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ‪ 16 UPS‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺳ ﻘﻔﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬
‫‪M052‬‬
‫ـﻑ‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 220‬ﺳ ﻢ‬
‫ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻔـــﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻤﻤﺭ‬ ‫ـﻑ‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـ‬
‫‪M250‬‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ ‪ -‬أﺳ ﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬
‫ﺳ ﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻤ ﺮﯾﺾ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 30‬ﺳ ﻢ‬
‫‪M011‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬
‫‪M241‬‬ ‫‪DBxxx‬‬

‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ وﺣﺪة ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ‬

‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫وﺻ ﻠﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ ﻣﺮﻧ ﺔ‬

‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫‪DB - XXX‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓــﺔ ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀــﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫‪BO31-46‬‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫ـﻰ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓـﺔ ﻟﺜﻼﺜـﺔ ﻤﺭﻀـ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬

‫ﺎل ﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﻧﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﻧ ﻚ ﻟﻠﻜِﺒ ﺎل‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫وﺣﺪة أﺳ ﺮة اﻟﻤﺮﺿ ﻰ‬
‫ـﻴل ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫ ﻟﻙ‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﻴ ﻤ ﻜ ﻥ ﺇﻀـﺎﻓﺔ ﻋ ﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁـ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴــﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬
‫ـﻴل ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ‬
‫ـﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ـﺏ ﻟﻌﻠـ‬‫‪ -12‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺘﺤﺩﻴــﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ـل ﺍ ﻟ ﺠ ﻭ ﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ‪I P‬‬ ‫ـﻭﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤـ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ ﺘﻜـ‬
‫ـﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻸ ﺭ ﺽ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠـ‬
‫ـﻴﺯﺍﺕ‬‫‪ -13‬ﺘ ﺤ ﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﺴــﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺍﻏﻁ ﻭﺘﺠﻬـ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘـﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـ‬ ‫‪+30‬‬ ‫ـﺩ ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ‬‫ـل ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻬـ‬
‫ـﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺴــﻴل ﻭﻤﻭﺍﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻁﺒـ‬ ‫ـﻴل ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔــﺫﺓ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ‬ ‫ـﻊ ﻋ ﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼــ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﻀـ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻐﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔــﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴـ‬ ‫‪+50‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨــﺔ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺭﺍﻀـــﻴﺔ‬ ‫ـل ﺍ ﻟ ﻭ ﺼﻭل ﺇ ﻟ ﻴ ﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻓ ﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺴ ﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘــﺏ‬ ‫‪+120‬‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺍ ﻟ ﺴ ﻁ ﺢ ﻀﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻤﻌﺩﻨﻴـﺔ ﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺃﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘــﺔ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺘﺭﻜﻴــﺏ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﺒﺔ ﻏ ﻴ ﺭ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴـــﺘﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍ ﻟﻬ ﺎ ﺘ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴــﺎﺕ ﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬
‫‪+140‬‬ ‫ـﻴﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ـﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻬــ‬
‫ﻭﺒﺤﺴـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬ ‫‪Project Title:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟــﺙ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫‪+170‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫ ﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴــﺏ ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬

‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠــﺔ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫‪+220‬‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -16‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـﺔ ﺒﺘﻨﻔﻴــــﺫ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴـــ‬ ‫ﺠﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـــﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘــ‬ ‫‪-6‬‬
‫ـﻙ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺩ ﺘﺘــﻡ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴــﻕ ﻤ ﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﺘﻠـ‬
‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ـﻡ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﻗﻴـ‬ ‫‪-7‬‬
‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ـﺏ‬ ‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴــ‬ ‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻗﺒـ‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪-8‬‬
‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺤﻤﺎﻴـﺔ ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒـــﻼﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴـــ‬ ‫‪-9‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟــﺙ‬
‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫ ﻟﻙ‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫ـﻭﺏ‬ ‫ـﻑ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺍ ﻟ ﺴ ﻁ ﺢ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻨﺒـ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﻤﻐﺫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴــ‬ ‫‪-10‬‬
‫ـﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴـــﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺤـ‬ ‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪TE - B03 - 202‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪1 / 100‬‬

‫‪182‬‬ ‫‪181‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜ ﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﺗﺸ‬

‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺛ ﻼث أﻣﻜﻨ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﺗﺸ‬

‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﻣﺰدوج ‪ 10‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬

‫‪PANEL LIMIT‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح أﺣﺎدي‬

‫‪ELECTRIC‬‬
‫ﻐﯿﻞ اﻻﻧ ﺎرة‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﺳ ﺔ ﺗﺸ‬

‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 4×18‬وات ‪ 60×60‬ﺳ ﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬

‫‪Shaft‬‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 4×18‬وات ‪ 60×60‬ﺳ ﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬

‫‪Shaft‬‬
‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ ﺗﻌﻤ ﻞ ﻟﻤ ﺪة ‪3‬ﺳ ﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻟﻠﻄ ﻮارىء ذاﺗ ﻲ اﻟﺘﺸ‬

‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 2×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬

‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ‪ 2×36‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 2×36‬وات‬

‫*‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 2×36‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ ﺖ ‪ 1×18‬وات‬
‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ ﺖ ‪ 1×18‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﺗﻮاﻟﯿ ﺖ ﺟﺪارﯾ ﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺟﺪاري ‪ 1×18‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺟﺪاري ‪ 1×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺳ ﻘﻔﻲ ‪ 1×36‬وات‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ﺟﮭﺎز إﻧ ﺎرة ﻣﺨﺮج ﻧﺠ ﺎة‬

‫ﺿ ﻮء ﻓﺤ ﺺ ‪ 200‬وات ﻣﻊ ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح‬

‫ﻣﺮوﺣﺔ ﻃﺮد ‪ 100‬وات‬

‫*‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ‬

‫وﺣﺪة ﻋﺮض ﺻ ﻮرة أﺷ ﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬
‫‪W.C‬‬ ‫‪W.C‬‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﻨﻲ ‪ 100‬وات أﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ﺟﺪاري ﺗﺰﯾ‬

‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻧ ﺎرة ‪ 1×70‬وات‬
‫*‬ ‫‪Homerun is GR2-1‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫‪PANEL LIMIT‬‬

‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬

‫‪ELECTRIC‬‬

‫ـﻊ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ )‪ (TN-S 5 Wires‬ﻓ ﻲ ﺃﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻴﺘﺒــ‬ ‫ـﺎﺩ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﺘﺭﻤﺎﻟﻡ ﻴ ﺫ ﻜ ﺭ ﺨﻼﻑ ﺫ ﻟﻙ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺠﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻷﺒﻌـ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺘﯿﺔ ‪ 2×26‬وات ﻣﻊ ﺑﻄﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ ﺔ اﻧ ﺎرة ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺴ‬
‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜــﻡ ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬــﺎ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺘﻭﺘــﺭ ‪ 220‬ﻓــﻭﻟﻁ‬
‫ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻭﺯﻴــﻊ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺍﻷﻁﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜــﺔ‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏـــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ‬‫‪ -3‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺘﻬــﺎ ﻤﺨﻔﻴـ‬
‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ﺒﺸــﻜل ﻤﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ ﻗﺒـ‬
‫ﻴ ﻭ ﺠﺩ ﺒﻬ ﺎ ﺴ ﻘ ﻑ ﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏــﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴــﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ـﺏ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ـﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺯﻴـ‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ـﻲ‪:‬‬‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻸ ﺭ ﺽ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠـ‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔــﺭﺵ ﻭﻭﻅﻴﻔــﺔ‬ ‫ـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻓ ﻲ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺇﺴـ‬
‫ـﺯﺒﻭﻥ‬‫ـل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺘﻤــﺩ ﻨ ﻭ ﻋ ﻴ ﺔ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ـﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏــﺎﺕ‬‫ﻤﺨﺘﻠـ‬
‫ـﺔ‬‫‪ +30‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘـﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫‪ +50‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻐﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔــﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺏ ﻟ ﻠ ﻭ ﺤ ﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒــﺎﺀ‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺃ ﺒ ﻌ ﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻔــﺭﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴـ‬ ‫ـﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﻴــﻥ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ) ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ ﻴ ﻤ ﻜ ﻥ ﺫ ﻟﻙ(‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻟﺠﻤﻴـ‬ ‫‪Owner :‬‬
‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــﺫ‬ ‫ﻗﺒـ‬ ‫ـﻼﻟﻡ ﻜِﺒــﺎل‬
‫ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺤﻭﺍﻤـل ﻜِﺒــﺎل ﺃﻭﺴـ‬
‫‪ +120‬ﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺴ ﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘــﺏ‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫‪ +140‬ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴـــﺘﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍ ﻟﻬ ﺎ ﺘ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴــﺎﺕ ﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤـ‬ ‫ﺤﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺂﺧ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻹﻧ‬ ‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ‫ﻮزع‬ ‫‪ -16‬ﺗ‬
‫ﯿﺰات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿ‬ ‫ـﻊ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ‬ ‫ـﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴـ‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺘﺯﻭﻴــﺩ ﻤﺩﺨل ﺼـ‬ ‫‪Project Title:‬‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻷ ﺭﻀﻲ‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻁـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ +170‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫‪ -17‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺃﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘــﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺘﺭﻜﻴــﺏ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬
‫ـﺎﻁﻊ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗــﺔ ﻟﻜـــﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ـﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘـ‬‫‪ -7‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻟﺘـــﻐﺫﻴﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺸـ‬
‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻀــﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻏ ﻴ ﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻭﻅـﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨـﻁﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻨـﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ ﺘ ﻌ ﻤ ل ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴــﺔ‬
‫‪ +220‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠــﺔ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ‬ ‫‪ -18‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﻴﻌﺘﻤــﺩ ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻓ ﻲ ﺘﺤﺩﻴــﺩ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -19‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﻨ ﻭ ﻋ ﻴ ﺔ ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺃﺨﺫ ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘـ‬ ‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ـﺏ‬ ‫ـل ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴــ‬‫ﻗﺒـ‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻁـ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - GF- 304‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪1 / 100‬‬

‫‪184‬‬ ‫‪183‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺪود اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫ﺣﺪود اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬
‫ﺘﺤﻀــﻴﺭ‬
‫ﺍ ﻟﻠﺤﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺘﺴــﻠﻴﻡ ﻨﻅﻴــﻑ‬
‫‪Per.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻑ‬ ‫‪Clean‬‬
‫‪Delivery‬‬
‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـﺎﺕ ﻨﻅﻴﻔـ‬
‫ﻋﺭﺒـ‬

‫ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫وﺣﺪة وﺷ ﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻤ ﺮاوح ﻣﻊ ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح أﻣﺎن‬

‫ﺘﺎت ﺣﺮاري‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻣﻮﺳ‬

‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ‬

‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼــﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﺗﯿ ﺎر ﺿ ﻌﯿﻒ‬

‫‪Dose Picking‬‬ ‫ﻤــﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺼــﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ـﺎﺕ‬
‫ـﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﻋـ‬
‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴـ‬ ‫ﺍﺴــﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺒــﺎﺕ‬
‫‪Director Order‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ ﻛِﺒ ﺎل ﺗﯿ ﺎر ﻗ ﻮي‬
‫‪Entry/Review‬‬

‫ﺑ ﺎر ﺗ ﺄرﯾﺾ‬
‫ﻋﻤل ﺘﻘــﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫‪Tech work area‬‬

‫ﻤﺼﻌﺩ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫‪Active Storage‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺝ ‪1‬‬ ‫ـﺯﻴﻥ‬

‫ـﺘﻭﺩﻉ ﺘﺨـ‬
‫ﻤﺴـ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﺣﺪود اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫ـﻴﺎﻨﺔ‬
‫ـﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺼـ‬
‫ﻤـ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫‪IV Storage‬‬
‫‪Maintainans‬‬
‫‪Mgr‬‬ ‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻜﻬﺭﺒــﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻤﻨﻭﺭ‬
‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪E.R‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺔ‬

‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـﺱ ﻨﻅﻴﻔـ‬
‫ﻤﻼﺒـ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻤــﺒﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫‪Danger‬‬ ‫‪Ref.Store‬‬ ‫‪Controled‬‬ ‫و ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫‪Substance‬‬ ‫‪Substance‬‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ﺤﺎﺭﺱ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ـل‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴــ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔــ‬
‫‪House keeper‬‬ ‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫‪Loading‬‬ ‫ـﺎﺒﺦ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺠﻤ ﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒـــﺎﺕ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻁـ‬
‫ـل ﺍ ﻟ ﺠ ﻭ ﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ‪ I P‬ﻤﻨﺎﺴــﺒﺔ‬
‫ـﻭﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻭﺍﻤـ‬
‫ﺘﻜـ‬
‫‪ -6‬ﺘﻭﻀــﻊ ﻋ ﻠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـــﻴل ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔــﺫﺓ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴــﻘﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻌﺎﺭ‬
‫ـل ﺍ ﻟﻭﺼﻭل ﺇ ﻟ ﻴ ﻪ‬‫ﻓ ﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺒـــ‬
‫ـﺏ‬‫‪ -7‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﺍ ﻟﻤﺸﺭﻑ ﻗﺒــل ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴــ‬
‫ـﺏ ﻤﺨﻔﻴــﺔ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟــﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴــ‬

‫ﺣﺪود اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫‪ST2‬‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬
‫ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﻴــﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬
‫ـﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴــــﻨﺘﻤﻴﺘﺭ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻬــﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻸ ﺭ ﺽ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠـ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻜﻬﺭﺒــﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺔ‬
‫‪Project Title:‬‬
‫‪Electric Room‬‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘـﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓـ‬ ‫‪+30‬‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﻜِﺒــﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻘـﻭﻱ‬
‫ـﺫ‬
‫‪ -9‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘــﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺠ ﻤﻴ ﻊ ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺎل ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒــﺎل ﻗﺒــل ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـــ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻐﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔــﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻼﻴـ‬ ‫‪+50‬‬
‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﻭﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘــﺄﺭﻴﺽ ﻭﺘﻐﺫﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴـــﻑ‬
‫ﺘﺎت ﺑﻨ ﺎء ﻋﻠ ﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺨﺘ ﺺ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﯾﺤ ﺪد ﻣﻮﻗ ﻊ اﻟﺜﯿﺮﻣﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭﺍﻷﻭل‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﻓ ﻭ ﻕ ﺴ ﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘــﺏ‬ ‫‪+120‬‬
‫ـﺭﻴﻕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﺭﻤﻭﺴـــﺘﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍ ﻟﻬ ﺎ ﺘ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻜﺒﺎﺴــﺎﺕ ﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤـ‬ ‫‪+140‬‬ ‫ـﺔ ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ‬‫‪ -11‬ﻴ ﺠ ﺏ ﺤﻤﺎﻴـﺔ ﺠ ﻤﻴـﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺒـــﻼﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴـــ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠــﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺴــﺭ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔـــﺎﺘﻴﺢ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫‪+170‬‬ ‫ـﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺭﻴـــﺩ‬
‫ـﻑ ﻋ ﻠﻰ ﺍ ﻟ ﺴ ﻁ ﺢ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻨﺒـ‬
‫‪ -12‬ﺘﻨﻔــﺫ ﻤﻐﺫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴــ‬ ‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺤــﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻁﺒـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠــﺔ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﻜِﺒــﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀــﻌﻴﻑ ﻭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘﻭﻱ‬ ‫ـﺎﻓﺔ ﻋ ﻠ ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼـــﻴل ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ ﺤ ﻴ ﺙ ﻴﺘﻁﻠــﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫‪ -13‬ﻴ ﻤ ﻜ ﻥ ﺇﻀـ‬
‫‪+220‬‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫ﻭﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘــﺄﺭﻴﺽ ﻭﺘﻐﺫﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴـــﻑ‬ ‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬

‫‪1/1‬‬
‫‪Scale‬‬
‫‪1 / 100‬‬
‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL- B01- 403‬‬

‫‪186‬‬ ‫‪185‬‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك أﺑ ﺎﺟﻮر‬

‫ﻐﯿﻞ أﺑ ﺎﺟﻮر إﻟ ﻰ اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ واﻷﺳ ﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺴ ﺔ ﺗﺸ‬

‫ﻐﯿﻞ ﻛﺎﻓ ﺔ اﻷﺑ ﺎﺟﻮرات‬ ‫ﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺸ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺴ ﺔ رﺋﯿﺴ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺤﺮﻛ ﺎت اﻷﺑ ﺎﺟﻮرات‬
‫ﺘﺮﻓﻮن داﺧﻠ ﻲ‬ ‫اﻧ‬
‫ﻛ ﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬
‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷدﻧ ﻰ إﻟ ﻰ اﻟﻤﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻨﻔ ﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات واﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﺣﺴ ﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤ‬

‫‪187‬‬
‫وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒ ﺎت اﻟﺠﮭ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺴ ﺆوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺬه ﯾﺠ ﺐ أن ﺗﻜ ﻮن‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺟﻤﯿ ﻊ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻨﺎﺻ ﺮ اﻟﻨﻈ ﺎم وﻃﺮﯾﻘ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘ ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻ ﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎدھ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻤﮭﻨ ﺪس‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ ﺮف ﻗﺒ ﻞ ﺑ ﺪء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬
‫ﺬ ﯾﻘ ﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﮭ ﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت ﻟﻤ ﺎ ﻧﻔ ﺬ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻌ ﺪ اﻧﺘﮭ ﺎء اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪاد ﻣﺆﺳﺴ ﺔ‬ ‫‪Owner :‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑ ﺎء‬
‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻓﻮن واﻟﻜﺎﻣﯿﺮااﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺬ واﻹﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺤﺮﻛ ﺎت ﺳ‬

‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬

‫ﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺮﻓﻮن واﻟﻜﺎﻣﯿﺮااﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺬ واﻹﻧ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﻮاﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺤﺮﻛ ﺎت ﺳ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - GF- 450‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫ﺒﻌ‬
‫ﺽﺍ‬
‫ﻟﻤ ﺒ‬
‫ــﺎ‬
‫ﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺤ‪‬‬
‫ـﺫ‬
‫ﻓﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺒﻘ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻴـ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬
‫ــﺎ‬

‫‪188‬‬
‫ﺒ‬
‫ﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪R1‬‬
‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬
‫ﻐﺫﻴ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫‪R4‬‬

‫‪M4‬‬ ‫‪M1‬‬ ‫‪M3‬‬

‫‪R8‬‬
‫‪Owner:‬‬
‫‪R7‬‬ ‫‪R6‬‬ ‫‪R5‬‬
‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﻭ ﻱ ﻭ ﺤ ﻔ ﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻴـــﺵ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍ ﻟ ﻤ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻜـ‬
‫‪Project Title:‬‬

‫‪Mhd .Subhi Almasri‬‬

‫‪Msc .Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ـﺎﺒﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍ ﻟ ﻘ ﻭ ﻱ ﻭ ﺤ ﻔ ﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻴـــﺵ ﻓ ﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗـﻊ ﺍﻟ ﻌﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻜـ‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫‪Damascus -SYRIA‬‬
‫‪Telefax: 00963 11 8821138 Mobile: 00963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - SI - 110‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 Owner:

Drawig Title:
‫ﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗ ﻊ اﻟﻌ ﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﻤﻘ ﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺘﻔﺼ‬
Project Title:

Mhd .Subhi Almasri

Msc .Electrical Eng.
‫ﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗ ﻊ اﻟﻌ ﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﻤﻘ ﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺘﻔﺼ‬ P.O.Box 10541
Damascus -SYRIA
Telefax: 00963 11 8821138 Mobile: 00963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig No. Page Scale Date
EL -SI - 901 1/1 NTS

190 189
 Owner:

Drawig Title:
‫ﻣﺨﻄ ﻂ إﻧ ﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﻗ ﻊ اﻟﻌ ﺎم‬
Project Title:

‫ﻣﺨﻄ ﻂ إﻧ ﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﻗ ﻊ اﻟﻌ ﺎم‬ Mhd .Subhi Almasri

Msc .Electrical Eng .
P.O.Box 10541
Damascus -SYRIA
Telefax: 00963 11 8821138 Mobile: 00963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org
Drawig No. Page Scale Date
EL -SI-111 1/1

192 191
 ‫اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄ ﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﯿ ﺔ‬

‫‪M011‬‬

‫ـﺎل‬
‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴـﺔ ﺭﺠـ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴــﺕ ﺤﺼــﻰ‬ ‫اﻟ ﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﺼ ﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓــﺔ ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀــﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﺜﻼﺜــﺔ ﻤﺭﻀــﻰ‬
‫ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺛﻨ‬
‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠــﺔ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻨﺴــﺎﺀ‬
‫‪B031-58‬‬ ‫ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬
‫‪M011‬‬ ‫ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ‪ 16 UPS‬أﻣﺒﯿ‬
‫‪M250‬ﺤ ﺹ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺳ ﻘﻔﻲ ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬
‫ﻤﻤﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ‬
‫ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 220‬ﺳ ﻢ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ أﺣﺎدي ‪ 16‬أﻣﺒﯿ ﯿﺮ ‪ 250‬ﻓﻮﻟ ﺖ ﻧ ﻮع‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـﻴﺭ ﺃﺩﻭﻴـ‬
‫ﺘﺤﻀـ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﺷ ﻮﻛﻮ ‪ -‬أﺳ ﻔﻞ ﺳ ﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻤ ﺮﯾﺾ ارﺗﻔ ﺎع ‪ 30‬ﺳ ﻢ‬

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ ﺔ ﺗﻮزﯾ ﻊ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬

‫‪M052‬‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـﻑ‬ ‫‪DBxxx‬‬

‫ﻤﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻔـــﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻨﻅﻴـﻑ‬ ‫اﺳ ﻢ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ‬
‫‪M250‬‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺹ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒ ﻊ وﺣﺪة ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ‬

‫‪M011‬‬
‫وﺻ ﻠﺔ ﺗﻐﺬﯾ ﺔ ﻣﺮﻧ ﺔ‬
‫‪M241‬‬
‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣ ﺔ )ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى اﻟﻄ ﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫رﻗ ﻢ اﻟ ﺪارة‬
‫‪DB - XXX‬‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒ ﺔ وﺻ ﻞ‬

‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻮى اﻷﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫ﺎل ﻣﺘﺠﮭ ﺔ ﻧﺤ ﻮ اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻟﻴــﺕ‬
‫ﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ ﻣﺘﺠ ﺔ إﻟ ﻰ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أﻋﻠ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬

‫‪193‬‬
‫ﺎل ﻗﺎدﻣ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻮى أدﻧ ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪/‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬

‫ﻏﺭﻓــﺔ ﻟﻤﺭﻴﻀــﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻇﺎھﺮة‬

‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫ـﻰ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓـﺔ ﻟﺜﻼﺜـﺔ ﻤﺭﻀـ‬
‫‪BO31-46‬‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫ﺎل ﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ‬
‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻤــﺭﻴﺽ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات ﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة ﻋﺪم اﻧﻘﻄ ﺎع اﻟﻘ ﺪرة ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾ ﺪات اﻷﺳ ﻼك ‪ /‬اﻟﻜِﺒ ﺎل ﻣﺨﻔﯿ ﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻈ ﺎم اﻟﺘﺮﻧ ﻚ ﻟﻠﻜِﺒ ﺎل‬
‫وﺣﺪة أﺳ ﺮة اﻟﻤﺮﺿ ﻰ‬

‫و‬
‫ﻁ‬
‫‪Owner :‬‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﻘ ﺒ ﻊ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﻨ ﺔ ﻤ ﺨ‬
‫‪Project Title:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟــﺙ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻊ ﺍ ﻁ ﺒﻠ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫ﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘ ـﻭ‬
‫ﺃ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫‪Drawig Title:‬‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺸــﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺂﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻁــﺎﺒﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ـﺔ ﺍﻟ ﺴ ﻭ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒــﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟــﺙ‬
‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺒ‬
‫ﻌـ ﻭﻀ‬
‫ﺢ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ـ‬‫ـﺔ ﻓ ــ‬ ‫‪Mhd. Subhi Almasri‬‬
‫ـ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻔ‬ ‫‪Msc. Electrical Eng.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘـ ﺭﻕ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫‪SYRIA - Damascus‬‬ ‫‪P.O.Box 10541‬‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬
‫‪Telefax: 963 11 8821138 Mobile: 963 944 571281 ralmasri@scs-net.org‬‬
‫‪Drawig No.‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫‪Scale‬‬ ‫‪Date‬‬
‫‪EL - B03 - 202‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪NTS‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬

References ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
2004 - ‫ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﺒﺤﻲ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ‬- ‫ ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬- 1
‫( ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﳏﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬.... ‫ ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ‬،‫ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ )ﳐﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬- 2
2005 ‫ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬- ‫ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺻﱪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﺎﱐ‬- ‫ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺣﻠﺐ‬- ‫ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬- 3

‫ﺎ ﳉﻨﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺃﺳﺲ ﻭﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺪﻗﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺃﻋﺪ‬- 4
.‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮﻉ ﻃﺮﻃﻮﺱ‬

5 - National Electric Code ( NEC ) 2002

6 - EN 50174-2, Information Technology – Cabling Installation Part 2
7 - Kempinski GUIDELINES & STANDARDS FOR PLANNING DESIGN AND
ENGINEERING, October 2007 Issue
8 - Lightning Protection Guid DEHN+SÖHNE 2004
9 - EN 50174-2: 2000 "Electro technical aspects of tele communication equipment"
10- ZUCCHINI Low – Meduim Power Catalogue 08/09.
11- ZUCCHINI High Power Catalogue 08/09.
12- IEC 60439-1, International Standards- Edition 4.1 2004-04: Low-voltage switchgear and
control gear assemblies

13- NOTIFIER by Honywell, Fire Detection System Catalogue.

14- GST ( Global System Technology) Installer Guide UK.
15- Prefabricated busbar trunking from 1000 to 5000 A, Catalogue Canalis, Schneider
Electric 2007.
16- Transport Systems Design Manual, Department Of Veterans Affairs, February 2000.
17- Program Guide PG-08-4, Volume I, Architectural Standard Details
18- Cable foil Guide 2008, Innovation in Cable Management.
19- Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, IEC 60439-1 Edition 4-1 1004-4
20- A.P.V. Catalogue, metal cabletray

195
 ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬

‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ ﺃﻳﻀﺎﹰ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻵﱄ ‪ -‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻵﱄ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺷﺮﺣﺎﹰ ﻣﻔﺼﻼﹰ ﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪ DIN‬ﻭ ‪. IEC‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺻﻢ ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀﻫﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﻛﻢ ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺈﻗﻼﻉ ﺍﶈﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻀﻴﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﻕ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫• ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ ‪....‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻵﱄ ‪ -‬ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪:‬‬
‫• ﲝﺜﺎﹰ ﻣﻔﺼﻼﹰ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﻲ ‪Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker‬‬

‫• ﻭﺣﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﺭ ‪Phase Sequence Relay‬‬

‫• ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﲢﻜﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﲢﻜﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﺨﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻴﺎﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻗﻼﻉ ﺍﻵﱄ ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻷﺟﺰﺍﺋﻬﺎ‬
‫• ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﻣﻨﺤﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻻﹰ ﺇﻳﻀﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﺷﻜﻼ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﳛﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪:‬‬
‫• ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﲪﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘـﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺃﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺋﻖ ﻓﺤﺺ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺗﲔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺘﲔ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﺒﺤﻲ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ‬

‫ﰲ ﺳﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﰲ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺴﻮﻥ ﰲ ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻻﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪. Clemson University, South Carolina, USA ,1983‬‬
‫ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺯﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.1977‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻀﻮ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺭﺃﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺭﺃﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻷﲤﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺭﺃﻱ ﰲ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﺭﺏ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻮﻟﻠﺮ ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﰲ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳﲔ ﺍﻷﻣﲑﻛﻴﺔ ‪.IEEE‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﰲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﳏﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﺆﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﰲ ﳎﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﰲ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ " ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪2007 ، " Ecodial‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ " ﺃﺳـﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴـﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬـﺮﺑـﺎﺋﻲ" ‪2004 ،‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ " ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻵﱄ" ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪1997 ،‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ " ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻵﱄ" ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪1994 ،‬‬

‫‪" -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ" ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ‪ ،100‬ﺃﻳﺎﺭ ‪1990‬‬
‫‪" -‬ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳـﺾ" ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ‪ ، 88‬ﺃﻳﺎﺭ ‪1986‬‬
‫ﺻﻤﻢ ﻭﺩﻗﻖ ﻭﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺃﺳﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻪ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺪﻣﺸﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2000‬‬ ‫•‬

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