Suman Poudel Structural Report

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN REPORT
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Owner Name: Mrs. Indira Gautam

1. INTRODUCTION
Earthquake is one of the most dreaded natural disasters. Vibration of earth’s surface caused by
waves coming from a source of disturbances inside the earth are described as earthquakes It is a
natural phenomenon, which depends upon various factors. It becomes considerably destructive
when it affects an ever larger concentration of material property and population.
The occurrence of earthquake is frequent in Nepal. This is because Nepal lies in the Himalayan
range where continental tectonic plates collide causing Indian plate to subduct with Eurasian
plate. This has caused built up of tremendous strain energy causing abrupt failure of rock masses
along the faults, which in their turn cause earthquakes.
Nepal has already witnessed large earthquakes causing heavy loss of life and property. The
earthquake of 2015 being the latest devastation. It is believed that the medium earthquake occurs
in Nepal in every 50 years and major earthquake occurs in an interval of 100 years. It is highly
expected that another major earthquake is due in near future in western part of our country.
Although it can not be predicted when it occurs but it is certain that when it occurs the severity
of damage will be significant.
Like many urban areas in developing countries, Nepal’s risk is increased significantly basically
in regard to earthquake hazard. Uncontrolled development process, poor design and construction
practice has further increased the seismic vulnerability. If a large earthquake hits the area it will
cause heavy loss of life and properties. So it is highly recommended to design and construct the
structures that are at high risk like schools with due consideration to the seismic load to
minimize the structural damage and reduce the casualties when a large earthquake hits the area.
In view of this, the design and detailing of the mentioned building has been conducted with due
consideration of the earthquake load and its summary has been presented herewith.
2. DESIGN DATA
1 General
A. Building type:
Structural system
Residental Building
B. Plinth area covered 749.97 sq.ft

C. Column and beam size Column 12"x12" and beam 9"x14"
Section of column & reinforcement Details (For all floors)
Column 12"x12"
Section of floor beams & reinforcement Details (For all floors)
Beam 9"x14"
D. Type of foundation
Isolated Footing
E. Slab Thickness 5"
F. No. of Storey 3 and half
G. Total Height(m) 11.46048
H. Wall thickness 9" and 4"
I Type of Sub-soil II
2 Bearing capacity of soil adopted 120 KN/m2
3 Design Philosophy: LIMIT STATE
4 Reinforced concrete design
a. Concrete Grade: M20
b. Reinforcement steel grade: Fe 415 and Fe 500
Load Combinations: (Load combination according as NBC
5
105:1994, clause 4.4 for Limit state design method)
6 Value of Horizontal sesmic Base shear:
7 Fundamental Time Period(s): 0.373726037
8 Method of Earthquake analysis: Sesmic cofficient method
If computer software designe package is applied, Name the
9 ETABS 2015
package):
10 Basic sesmic coefficient: 0.08
11 Sesmic zoning factor: 1
12 Importance factor: 1
13 Structural performance factor: 1
14 Ductile Detailing: IS 13920:1993
3. LOAD CALCULATIONS
1.00 DEAD LOAD
A. Slab Load
Load
Slab Thickness Unit wt. Unit
Intensity
Slab weight 0.13 25.00 3.18 kN/m2
B. Beam Load
Load
BEAM B D Density Unit
Intensity
Beam 1 0.23 0.36 25.00 2.03 kN/m
C. Column Load
Load
COLUMN L B Density H Unit
Intensity
Column 1 0.30 0.30 25.00 2.49 5.78 kN
D. Wall Load (Assuming 30% opening)

Without With
Wall Type B Density H Unit
Opening Opening
9" wall 0.23 18.85 2.49 10.72 7.51 kN/m
Plaster 12.5mm 0.03 20.40 2.49 1.27 0.89 kN/m
Total 11.99 8.40 kN/m
Adopted Value 12.00 8.50 kN/m
4" wall 0.10 19.10 2.49 4.83 3.38 kN/m

Plaster 12.5mm 0.03 20.40 2.49 1.27 0.89 kN/m
Total 6.10 4.27 kN/m
Adopted Value 6.50 4.50 kN/m
Parapet Wall 0.10 19.10 0.91 1.77 kN/m

Plaster 12.5mm 0.03 20.40 0.91 0.47 kN/m
Total 2.24 kN/m
Adopted Value 2.30 kN/m
E. Flooring Load
Loading
Flooring Type Unit wt. Unit
Thickness Intensity
Screed 0.04 25.00 0.95 kN/m2
Adopted Value 1.00 kN/m2
2.00 LIVE LOAD

Corridor, Staircase, balcony(office) 3.00 kN/m²
Terrace accessible 1.50 kN/m²
Terrace inaccessible 0.75 kN/m²
Rooms 2.00 kN/m²
4. LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS USED FOR ANALYSIS
LOAD CASES
1 Dead Load (DL)
2 Live Load (LL)
3 Earth quake along x direction (EQX)
4 Earth quake along y direction (EQY)
According to NBC : Following Load combinations are used for analysis:

Load Combination
Combination 1 = DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX
Combination 2 = DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX
Combination 3 = DL+1.3LL+1.25EQY
Combination 4 = DL+1.3LL-1.25EQY
Combination 5 = 0.9DL+1.25EQX
Combination 6 = 0.9DL-1.25EQX
Combination 7 = 0.9DL+1.25EQY
Combination 8 = 0.9DL-1.25EQY
Combination 9 = 1.5(DL+LL)
5. SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION
According to NBC :105

Height Of Building from GL (H)= 11.460 m
Fundamental Time Period = 0.06*H^0.75 0.374 sec Refering Clause: 7.3-NBC105 For other Structures
Soil Type = 2 Medium Soil Type
Basic Seismic Coeff.(C) 0.080 Refering Fig: 8.1-NBC105
Seismic Zoning Factor (Z) = 1 Refering Fig: 8.2-NBC105
Structure Performance Factor (K) = 1 Refering table 8.2-NBC105 For Ductile MRF
Importance Factor (I) = 1 Refering table 8.1-NBC105 For Other Buildings
Design Horizontal Seismic Coeff. (Cd) = CKIZ = 0.080
Horizontal Seismic Base Shear (Vb) = Cd*Sum W = 222.53 KN
Total lateral force and storey shears

FLOOR wi hi wi*hi Fi Vi
BASE 48.31 0 0.00 0.00 222.53
GROUND 996.05 2.865 2853.80 41.80 222.53
FIRST 996.05 5.730 5707.61 83.59 180.73
SECOND 649.96 8.595 5586.68 81.82 97.14
TOP 91.24 11.460 1045.68 15.32 15.32
2781.62 15193.77
6. COLUMN SUMMARY
te Column Summary - IS 456-2000
Story Label Design Section Station PMM Combo As Errors
mm mm²
Roof C2 COL 12"X12" 0 1.5(DL+LL) 743 No Message
Roof C2 COL 12"X12" 1244.6 1.5(DL+LL) 743 No Message
Story3 C2 COL 12"X12" 0 1.5(DL+LL) 743 No Message
Story3 C2 COL 12"X12" 1244.6 1.5(DL+LL) 743 No Message
Story2 C2 COL 12"X12" 0 DL+1.3LL-1.25EQY 775 No Message
Story1 C2 COL 12"X12" 0 DL+1.3LL-1.25EQY 1394 No Message
Story1 C3 COL 12"X12" 0 DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 1096 No Message
Story1 C13 COL 12"X12" 0 0.9DL-1.25EQX 748 No Message
7. BEAM SUMMARY
TABLE: Concrete Beam Summary - IS 456-2000
Story Label Design Section Station As Top Combo As Top As Bottom Errors
mm mm² mm²
Roof B2 BEAM 9"X14" 152.4 1.5(DL+LL) 174 174 No Message
Roof B2 BEAM 9"X14" 841 0.9DL-1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Roof B2 BEAM 9"X14" 2715 0.9DL+1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Roof B5 BEAM 9"X14" 841 0.9DL-1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Roof B5 BEAM 9"X14" 2715 0.9DL+1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Roof B12 BEAM 9"X14" 639.2 0.9DL-1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Roof B12 BEAM 9"X14" 2739 1.5(DL+LL) 174 174 No Message
Roof B14 BEAM 9"X14" 2739 1.5(DL+LL) 174 174 No Message
Story3 B2 BEAM 9"X14" 152.4 1.5(DL+LL) 174 59 No Message
Story3 B3 BEAM 9"X14" 562 1.5(DL+LL) 174 174 No Message
Story3 B3 BEAM 9"X14" 971.6 0.9DL-1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Story3 B3 BEAM 9"X14" 2914.7 0.9DL+1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Story3 B4 BEAM 9"X14" 1219.2 0.9DL-1.25EQX 174 174 No Message
Story3 B5 BEAM 9"X14" 841 0.9DL-1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Story3 B12 BEAM 9"X14" 955 0.9DL-1.25EQX 174 174 No Message
Story3 B12 BEAM 9"X14" 2514.6 0.9DL+1.25EQX 174 174 No Message
Story2 B2 BEAM 9"X14" 3403.6 DL+1.3LL+1.25EQY 192 96 No Message
Story2 B3 BEAM 9"X14" 152.4 DL+1.3LL-1.25EQY 238 174 No Message
Story2 B5 BEAM 9"X14" 2413 0.9DL+1.25EQY 174 174 No Message
Story2 B11 BEAM 9"X14" 152.4 DL+1.3LL-1.25EQX 212 174 No Message
Story2 B11 BEAM 9"X14" 3073.4 DL+1.3LL+1.25EQX 186 174 No Message
Story1 B4 BEAM 9"X14" 2286 DL+1.3LL+1.25EQY 192 174 No Message
Story1 B7 BEAM 9"X14" 2286 DL+1.3LL+1.25EQY 216 174 No Message
Story1 B16 BEAM 9"X14" 2159 0.9DL+1.25EQX 174 174 No Message
Story1 B17 BEAM 9"X14" 1270 0.9DL-1.25EQX 174 174 No Message
8. JOINT REACTIONS
TABLE: Joint Reactions
FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Story Joint Label Load Case/Combo
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Base 7 1.5(DL+LL) 0.0313 0.354 708.825 0.7169 0.4486 0.1955
Base 6 1.5(DL+LL) -0.23 0.6246 564.4621 0.4645 0.8991 0.1955
Base 3 1.5(DL+LL) 12.9161 -8.5665 527.1883 8.7216 11.6343 0.2056
Base 11 1.5(DL+LL) -2.9108 0.7068 420.5823 -0.2418 -2.2951 0.1955
Base 8 1.5(DL+LL) -0.6501 -9.5933 392.4958 9.9937 -0.9455 0.1955
Base 2 1.5(DL+LL) 33.7299 16.8078 380.8144 -6.8504 21.2417 -1.0179
Base 10 1.5(DL+LL) -2.2996 1.1673 296.4442 -0.6712 -1.031 0.1955
Base 12 1.5(DL+LL) -2.6574 -6.3789 285.6925 6.3662 -2.8175 0.1955
Base 4 1.5(DL+LL) 3.7535 -9.2249 262.1119 10.3096 3.1612 0.1955
Base 5 1.5(DL+LL) 5.3397 1.1873 198.8332 -0.0602 6.5694 0.1955
Base 15 1.5(DL+LL) -0.3994 5.4418 193.0881 -4.9948 0.0469 0.1955
Base 14 1.5(DL+LL) -1.3881 -5.9482 188.2114 5.6026 -1.6338 0.1955
Base 9 1.5(DL+LL) -1.3012 1.0807 169.5601 -0.5906 0.3761 0.1955
Base 1 1.5(DL+LL) -36.2387 -3.8105 46.8446 -0.6641 4.6956 -0.1536
Base 13 1.5(DL+LL) -7.695 16.1521 15.1253 1.0744 3.7096 0.8377
9. DESIGN OF SLAB
Analysis
Shorter Span (Lx) = 3.378035 m Load detail lower upper exact
Longer Span (Ly) = 3.88601 m dead Load= 3.175 kn / m2 now, Ly / Lx = 1.1 Ly / Lx = 1.2 Ly / Lx = 1.150376
Now, Ly / Lx = 1.150376 ok live load= 3 kn / m2 coff. ax ax ax ay
other= 2 kn / m2 edge 0 0 0 0.047
Type of Panel (case No.) = 4 8.175 mid 0.04 0.045 0.0425188 0.035
Suggested Span / depth (L/d) = 26 Load Calculation
Then, depth (d) = 149.4619 mm Wx= 12.263 kn / m2 moment about Y axis about X axis
Shear force (Vx) = 13.80772 kn Edge -6.57665723 0
depth Taken (d)= 112 mm (Vy)= 11.70949 kn mid 4.897510703 5.949607525
(D)= 127 mm Verification of depth d min= 48.81441 mm fy= 500 n/mm2
check "dadopt >dmin" OKAY fck= 20 n/mm2
Reinforcement Design
a) Along X-Direction
End Reinforcement Mid Reinforcement

Adopt d = 112 mm Adopt d = 112 mm
No Deflection contrl finding area of steel (Ast) according to deflection control criteria
needed at end portion Hence, moment (M)= 4.897511 kn-m
moment (M)= 6.576657 kn-m Ast = 102.8865 mm2
Ast = 139.3216 mm2 Req. Ast = 102.8865 mm2 % of tension steel= 0.09186293
Req. Ast = 139.3216 mm2 actual L/d = 30.16103
Provided L/d= 26 * modification factor
provide the steel as = Hence needed M.F.= 1.16004 Changing steel can make safe against deflection
8 mm dia 150 mm c/c distance
then provided steel = 335.1032 provide the steel as 8 mm dia 150 mm c/c distance
% of tension steel= 0.299199
Okay then provided steel = 335.1032 Okey % of tension steel= 0.2991993
fs= 89.03848
hence, modification factor = 2
Okay and Finished
b) Along Y-Direction
End Reinforcement Mid Reinforcement

Adopt d = 107 mm Adopt d = 107 mm
No Deflection contrl finding area of steel (Ast) according to deflection control criteria
needed at end portion Hence, moment (M)= 6.576657 kn-m
moment (M)= 5.949608 kn-m Ast = 146.2974 mm2
Ast = 131.889 mm2 Req. Ast = 146.2974 mm2 % of tension steel= 0.13672658
Req. Ast = 131.889 mm2 actual L/d = 31.57042
Provided L/d= 26 * modification factor
provide the steel as = Hence needed M.F.= 1.214247 Changing steel can make safe against deflection
8 mm dia 150 mm c/c distance
then provided steel = 335.1032 provide the steel as 8 mm dia 150 mm c/c distance
% of tension steel= 0.313181
Okay then provided steel = 335.1032 Okey % of tension steel= 0.31318058
fs= 126.6065
hence, modification factor = 2 Okay and Finished
Two Way Check
Lx Ly
span 3.3780352 3.8860104 outermost dimension
clear span = 3.1494352 3.6574104 width of the beam (in.) = 9
Center to center dist between supports 3.2255961 3.7335713 Grid distance
Lx+d, Ly+d' = 3.2614352 3.7614104
Effective Span = 3.2255961 3.7335713
Check = TWO WAY SLAB
Check for Depth OKAY
Check For Shear

Vu = W*lx /2 = 20.711578
Tv = Vu/(bd) = 0.1849248 Max Min From table 19
k= 1.3 Pt= 0.3131806 0.2991993 0.383615664
T'c=kTc 0.4987004
Check = OK Check prefered for minimum % of steel
Check For Deflection
(L/d) basic = 30.16102814

Max Min
Ar. Of c/s of Steel Required = 146.29744 102.88648
Ar. Of c/s of Steel Provided = 335.10322 335.10322
Steel Stress of Service Load (fs) = 126.60653 89.038476
Modification factor (Kt) = 2 2
Modification factor (Kc) = 1.08 1.08
Modification factor (Kf) = 1 1
(L/d) max = 65.147821 65.147821
(L/d) provided = 26.87996773
Check = SAFE SAFE
PROVIDE SLAB DEPTH OF 127mm

CONCLUSION
PROVIDE REINFORCEMENT OF 8mm dia rod with spacing of 150mm c/c distance
10. DESIGN OF COLUMN
Concrete Grade : 20 Steel Grade (fy):
500 Effective Cover: 40 mm
Column Size Ast Bars Provided Lateral Ties (Fe500)
Required Percentage
Column Total Ast Shear
Column Depth as per of Steel
Width Area Bar Bar Nos. of Provided Stirrup Reinforce Result Remarks
Type (X) ETABS No. No. Provided
( Y ) mm (mm2) (mm) (mm) Bars (mm2) Legs ment Dia.
mm DESIGN (Pt%)
Provided (mm)
(mm2)
8 16
C1
304.8 304.8 92903.04 1394 8 1608.4954 1.73137008 4 8 OK

4 16 4 12
C2
304.8 304.8 92903.04 1096 8 1256.6371 1.35263288 4 8 OK
8 12
C3
304.8 304.8 92903.04 743 8 904.77868 0.97389567 4 8 OK
Column
Ground Floor First Floor Second floor Top floor
Type
C1 B1
C2 C1 B1
D1,A2,B2,C2,D2,A3,B3,C3,D C1,D1,A2,B2,C2,D2,A3,B3, B1,C1,D1,A2,B2,C2,D2,A3,B3,C3,D3,

C3 B1,C1,B2,C2
3, NOT IN GRID C3,D3, NOT IN GRID NOT IN GRID
11. DESIGN OF BEAM
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2 Clear cover = 25mm Provided
Ast Required As
Check
Beam Depth Width b Bar Bar
Beam/Storey lvl/Location Section at Per Etabs 2015 Ast Provided (mm2) no. no.
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Design (mm2)
355.6 228.6 End 295 339.29 ok 3 12

B1/ Top
355.6 228.6 Mid 174 226.19 ok 2 12
All Floors
355.6 228.6 BOTTOM 298 339.29 ok 3 12
12. FOOTING DESIGN SUMMARY
Length Breadth Effective depth, Overall Depth, Bottom Bars Top Bars GRID
Footing
(ft) (ft) d (in) D (in) X-dirn Y-dirn X-dirn Y-dirn
F1 7 7 10 20 12mmØ @ 6" c/c 12mmØ @ 6" c/c - - C2
F2 6 6 8 18 12mmØ @ 6" c/c 12mmØ @ 6" c/c - - B2,C1
F3 5 5 8 18 12mmØ @ 6" c/c 12mmØ @ 6" c/c - - D1,B1,D2,A3,B3
CF1 10 5 - 15 12mmØ @ 6" c/c 16mmØ @ 6" c/c - - D3
CF2 9 5 - 15 12mmØ @ 6" c/c 16mmØ @ 6" c/c - - C3
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING F1
REQUIRED DATA
Size of colunm=
l= 0.305 m
b= 0.305 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 120 KN/m²
Strength of Steel (fy)= 500 N/mm²
Strength of Concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm² ( M 20 )
Axial Load = 708.83 KN
Eccentricity of loading (ex) = 0.000 m
Eccentricity of loading (ey) = 0.000 m
Approximate area of footing= 5.91 m²

Design Load = 744.26625 KN
Actual Area= 4.1348 m²
Size of Square Footing = 2.033 m
Adopted size=
L= 2.134 m
B= 2.134 m
Actual area of footing = 4.552249 m²
Net Pressure acting upwads = 163.49 KN/m²
B. M. at the face of column about an axis = 68 KN-m/m
(Per unit meter width)
The effective depth required is given by

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2
req d= 107.7 mm
Date: May 2 adopt d= 254 mm
Adopt D = 2 to 3 Times of calculated value of d for Shear considerations.
Adop. D= 508 mm
Check for one-way Shear action
Shear force Vu= 141.71 KN

Nominal shear stress (Tv) = Vu/b*d = 0.13 N/mm²
Allowable Shear Stress of Concrete for pt% of Steel < = 0.15 & ( M 20 )
Tc = 0.28 N/sq.mm (From IS 456: 2000, table 19)
Hence, OK
Tc should be equal to or greater than Tv
Check for two-way Shear action
The critical section is taken at a distance of 0.5d away from the face of column,
Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = Vu/b'd (Where b' is the periphery of critical section )
and b' = 3252.0325 mm
So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.39 N/mm²

Shear Strength of concrete is
Tc = 1.12 N/sq.mm
T'c = Ks*Tc Where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=length of shorter side of column/length of longer side of column
Bc= 1
Ks= 1.5 should not be greater than 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²
Hence, OK T'c should be greater than Tv
Area of Steel Calculation

Area of Steel is given by formula, BM = 0.87* fy* At*{d-fy*At/(fck*b)}
Then,
Ast = 311.44 sq.mm < Ast min = 0.12% of b * d
609.7561 mm²
Req. Area of steel = 609.7561 mm²
Steel requied as 12 mm bar @ 185.4796303 mm c/c distance.
Provide Steel as = 12 mm bar @ 152.4 mm c/c distance.

Provided steel = 742.1085 mm²
Hence Ok.
Percent of steel = 0.146
REQUIRED DATA
Size of colunm=
l= 0.305 m
b= 0.305 m

Adopted size=
L= 1.829 m
B= 1.829 m

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2
req d= 101.0 mm
Adop. D= 457 mm

Hence, OK
and b' = 3048.7805 mm

Tc = 1.12 N/sq.mm
Bc= 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²

Then,
548.78049 mm²

Hence Ok.
REQUIRED DATA
Size of colunm=
l= 0.305 m
b= 0.305 m

Adopted size=
L= 1.524 m
B= 1.524 m

BM= 0.138 fck*bd^2
req d= 88.5 mm
Adop. D= 457 mm

Hence, OK
and b' = 3048.7805 mm

Tc = 1.12 N/sq.mm
Bc= 1
Take(Ks)= 1
T'c= 1.12 N/mm²

Then,
548.78049 mm²

Hence Ok.
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN(CF1)
1 LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THE FOOTING

CG OF LOADS FROM PROPERTY LINE (X) = 1.498 m
LENGTH OF THE FOOTING = 2.997 m
ASSUMING WEIGHT OF FOOTING AND EARTH ABOVE IT AS 5% OF TOTAL WEIGHT,
TOTAL LOAD ON EARTH = 331.7327 KN
HENCE WIDTH OF FOOTING = 0.998 m
ADOPT THE WIDTH OF THE FOOTING = 1.524 m OK
2 LONGITUDINAL BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR

FACTORED LOAD ON COLUMN A = 285.69 KN
FACTORED LOAD ON COLUMN B = 188.21 KN
NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE = 112.00 KN/m^2
NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE PER UNIT LENGTH = 170.69 KN/m
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN A (V1)= -130.06 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN A (V2)= 155.63 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN B (V1)= 26.01 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN B (V2)= -162.20 KN
POINT OF ZERO SHEAR FORCE FROM CENTER OF COLUMN A (x)= 0.91 m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT FROM LEFT SIDE = -21.39287 KN-m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT FROM RIGHT SIDE = -75.08212 KN-m
HENCE MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT = 75.08212 KN-m
DEPTH OF THE FOOTING REQUIRED (d) = 133.6046 mm
ADOPT THE OVERALL DEPTH OF THE FOOTING (TWICE 381.0976 mm

EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF THE FOOTING = 331.0976 mm
3 MAIN NEGATIVE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT @ TOP
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED (Ast) = 535.7877 mm^2
ADOPT THE REBAR SIZE 16 mm
ADOPT THE SPACING OF REBARS = 152.439 mm
NO. OF REBARS REQUIRED = 10 NOS
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED (Ast) = 2010.619 mm^2
CHECK FOR PROVIDED STEEL OK
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR THE ADOPTED BARS = 896 mm
4 MAIN POSITIVE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT @ BOTTOM

BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COLUMN A = 31.71487 KN-m
BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COLUMN B = 0 KN-m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT = 31.71487 KN-m
MINIMUM AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED (Ast min) = 696.9512 mm^2
5 ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK

PERCENTAGE OF TENSILE STEEL PROVIDED (p)= 0.40 %
FOR COLUMN A
SHEAR FORCE (Vu) = 73.10 KN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS ( τv) = 0.145 N/mm^2
SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE ( τc) = 0.43 N/mm^2 FROM TABLE 19
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR SAFE
FOR COLUMN B
6 TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK

FOR COLUMN A
SHORT SIDE / LONG SIDE ( βc) = 1
ks = 1
τc = 1.12 N/mm^2
τc' = 1.12 N/mm^2
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS (τv) = 0.285 N/mm^2
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR SAFE
FOR COLUMN B
ks = 1
τc = 1.12 N/mm^2
τc' = 1.12 N/mm^2
7 TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT PROVISION

ADOPT THE REBAR SIZE 16
COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN(CF2)
1 LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THE FOOTING

CG OF LOADS FROM PROPERTY LINE (X) = 1.305 m
LENGTH OF THE FOOTING = 2.611 m
ASSUMING WEIGHT OF FOOTING AND EARTH ABOVE IT AS 5% OF TOTAL WEIGHT,
TOTAL LOAD ON EARTH = 429.5693 KN
HENCE WIDTH OF FOOTING = 1.355 m
ADOPT THE WIDTH OF THE FOOTING = 1.524 m OK
2 LONGITUDINAL BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR

FACTORED LOAD ON COLUMN A = 420.58 KN
FACTORED LOAD ON COLUMN B = 193.09 KN
NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE = 152.00 KN/m^2
NET UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE PER UNIT LENGTH = 231.65 KN/m
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN A (V1)= -176.52 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN A (V2)= 244.07 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN B (V1)= 35.30 KN
MAX SHEAR FORCE AT CENTER LINE OF COLUMN B (V2)= -157.78 KN
POINT OF ZERO SHEAR FORCE FROM CENTER OF COLUMN A (x)= 1.05 m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT FROM LEFT SIDE = -61.32045 KN-m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT FROM RIGHT SIDE = -51.04578 KN-m
HENCE MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT = 61.32045 KN-m
DEPTH OF THE FOOTING REQUIRED (d) = 120.7412 mm
ADOPT THE OVERALL DEPTH OF THE FOOTING (TWICE 381.0976 mm

EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF THE FOOTING = 331.0976 mm
3 MAIN NEGATIVE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT @ TOP
4 MAIN POSITIVE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT @ BOTTOM

BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COLUMN A = 43.04161 KN-m
BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COLUMN B = 0 KN-m
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT = 43.04161 KN-m
5 ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK

PERCENTAGE OF TENSILE STEEL PROVIDED (p)= 0.40 %
FOR COLUMN A
FOR COLUMN B
6 TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK

FOR COLUMN A
ks = 1
τc = 1.12 N/mm^2
τc' = 1.12 N/mm^2
FOR COLUMN B
ks = 1
τc = 1.12 N/mm^2
τc' = 1.12 N/mm^2
7 TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT PROVISION

ADOPT THE REBAR SIZE 16
13. DESIGN OF STRAP BEAM
1. General Data
Edge column Load, Service only (LL+DL) = 351 KN
Column size = 304.8 mm
Projection of pad edge from left column 0.15 m
Spacing 3.38 m
Interior column Load, Service only (LL+DL) = 473 KN
Column size = 305 mm
FOS = 1.5
Unit Weight of Beam = 25 kN/m3
Soil SBC = 120 kN/m2
Concrete grade = 20 N/mm2
Steel Grade = 500 N/mm2
Clear Cover bottom of slab = 40 mm
% of foundation weight for vertical load = 5%
Total Area of footing needed A = 7.55 m2 2.748347615
2. Size of footing:
Load Center measured from Right Column center = 1.44 m
L1 = 1.829 m
B = 1.829 m 2.28
B = 1.829 m
L2 = 2.134 m 2.30
3. Thickness of footing From Bending Criteria
Net upward pressure qu = 170.48 kN/m2
Beam Width Bb = 355.60 mm
Mumax Mu,max = 46.28 kNm/m
Effective Depth of Footing df = 131.90 mm
4. Reinforcement in Slab Along Y direction
Overall Depth of slab D = 254 mm
Effective depth of Slab d = 198 mm
Length of Cantiliver projection of Larger slab = 0.96 m
Maximum Udl in unit Slab = 170.48 kN/m
Maximum Bending moment = 78.61 kNm
Ast required Ast = 1053.3 mm2
Diameter of Bar to be used = 12.0 mm
Spacing Required S = 107.4 mm
Provided Spacing Sp = 150.0 mm
Ast provided Ap = 754 mm2
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parallel to length of footing ( || to Y) at bottom
5. Reinforcement in Slab Along X direction
Assuming minimum reinforcement = 0.120 %
Area of Steel to be provided = 305 mm2
Diameter of Bar to be used = 12.0 mm
Spacing required S = 371.1 mm
Provided Spacing Sp = 150.0 mm
Ast provided Ap = 754 mm2
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c parallel to length of footing ( || to X) at bottom
6. CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1‐ L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of Beam or Column d = 198 mm
Maximum Shear stress right Pad slab tv = 0.46 N/mm2
% of Reinforcement provided = 0.381 %
Allowable Shear Stress tc = 0.44 N/mm2
tv > tc hence Unsafe
7. Design of footing Beam
Upward UDL pressure for Beam Design = 311.9 kN/m
Diameter of Bars used in Beam rd = 25 mm
Width of Beam Wb = 356 mm
Overall Depth of beam Db = 457.2 mm
Effective depth of Beam db = 404.7 mm
Bending Moment coming near Left column = 366.39 kNm

MuLim of Beam = 154.92 kNM
So Design As Doubly reinforced Beam
Top Reinforcement required = 2456 mm2

Total no of Longitudinal Reinforcement Asttop = 5 Nos 0.5 f ck  4 .6 M u 
Ast  1  1  bd
Total amount of Longitudinal Reinforcement provided = 2456 mm2 f y  f ck bd 2 
Bottom beam Reinforcement required = 1417 mm2
Total no of Longitudinal Reinforcement provided Astbott = 3 Nos
Shear Design For Beam
8. Maximum Shear Force Come to be in interior col left face = 328 kN
Shear Stress tv = 2.283 N/mm2
% of Steel Provided in the Beam = 1.71 %
As Per Is 456: Allowable shear Stress tc = 0.70 N/mm2
Here tv > tc Need Shear Reinforcement
Vus = 228.1 kN
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement = 8 mm
No of Legs used = 2 Nos
Asv = 100.5 mm2
spacing of Stirrups = 78 mm
spacing of Stirrups Provided Sp = 100
Hence Provide 2 legged 8 Dia. Stirrups@100mm c/c near The column
Curtailment of Beam rebars
9. Position of Zero BM from right column center x = 1.71 m
ETABS OUTPUT
THE END

Suman Poudel Structural Report

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Suman Poudel Structural Report

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN REPORT

Owner Name: Mrs. Indira Gautam

B. Plinth area covered 749.97 sq.ft

D. Wall Load (Assuming 30% opening)

4" wall 0.10 19.10 2.49 4.83 3.38 kN/m

Parapet Wall 0.10 19.10 0.91 1.77 kN/m

2.00 LIVE LOAD

According to NBC : Following Load combinations are used for analysis:

According to NBC :105

Total lateral force and storey shears

End Reinforcement Mid Reinforcement

End Reinforcement Mid Reinforcement

Check for Depth OKAY

Check For Shear

Check For Deflection

(L/d) basic = 30.16102814

PROVIDE SLAB DEPTH OF 127mm

304.8 304.8 92903.04 1394 8 1608.4954 1.73137008 4 8 OK

304.8 304.8 92903.04 1096 8 1256.6371 1.35263288 4 8 OK

304.8 304.8 92903.04 743 8 904.77868 0.97389567 4 8 OK

D1,A2,B2,C2,D2,A3,B3,C3,D C1,D1,A2,B2,C2,D2,A3,B3, B1,C1,D1,A2,B2,C2,D2,A3,B3,C3,D3,

355.6 228.6 End 295 339.29 ok 3 12

Approximate area of footing= 5.91 m²

The effective depth required is given by

Check for one-way Shear action

Shear force Vu= 141.71 KN

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.39 N/mm²

Area of Steel Calculation

Steel requied as 12 mm bar @ 185.4796303 mm c/c distance.

Provide Steel as = 12 mm bar @ 152.4 mm c/c distance.

Approximate area of footing= 4.70 m²

The effective depth required is given by

Check for one-way Shear action

Shear force Vu= 98.73 KN

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.35 N/mm²

Area of Steel Calculation

Steel requied as 12 mm bar @ 206.0884781 mm c/c distance.

Provide Steel as = 12 mm bar @ 152.4 mm c/c distance.

Approximate area of footing= 3.27 m²

The effective depth required is given by

Check for one-way Shear action

Shear force Vu= 41.17 KN

So, Nominal Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.22 N/mm²

Area of Steel Calculation

Steel requied as 12 mm bar @ 206.0884781 mm c/c distance.

Provide Steel as = 12 mm bar @ 152.4 mm c/c distance.

1 LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THE FOOTING

ADOPT THE WIDTH OF THE FOOTING = 1.524 m OK

2 LONGITUDINAL BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR

ADOPT THE OVERALL DEPTH OF THE FOOTING (TWICE 381.0976 mm

4 MAIN POSITIVE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT @ BOTTOM

5 ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK

6 TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK

7 TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT PROVISION

1 LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THE FOOTING

ADOPT THE WIDTH OF THE FOOTING = 1.524 m OK

2 LONGITUDINAL BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR

ADOPT THE OVERALL DEPTH OF THE FOOTING (TWICE 381.0976 mm

4 MAIN POSITIVE LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT @ BOTTOM

5 ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK

6 TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK

7 TEMPERATURE REINFORCEMENT PROVISION

Bending Moment coming near Left column = 366.39 kNm

Top Reinforcement required = 2456 mm2