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RT9611A/B
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
BOOT 1 8 UGATE
PWM 2
GND
7 PHASE
OD 3 6 GND
VCC 4 9 5 LGATE
WDFN-8EL 3x3
Marking Information
RT9611xGS RT9611xGSP
RT9611xGS : Product Number RT9611xGSP : Product Number
RT9611x x : A or B RT9611x x : A or B
GSYMDNN GSPYMDNN
YMDNN : Date Code YMDNN : Date Code
RT9611xZS RT9611xZSP
RT9611xZS : Product Number RT9611xZSP : Product Number
RT9611x x : A or B RT9611x x : A or B
ZSYMDNN ZSPYMDNN
YMDNN : Date Code YMDNN : Date Code
RT9611AGQW RT9611BGQW
02= : Product Code 04= : Product Code
02=YM YMDNN : Date Code 04=YM YMDNN : Date Code
DNN DNN
RT9611AZQW RT9611BZQW
02 : Product Code 04 : Product Code
02 YM YMDNN : Date Code 04 YM YMDNN : Date Code
DNN DNN
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
ATX_12V VIN
C6 C7
1000µF 10µF
x3 x4
RT9611A/B R2
R1 1
10 1 C2
4 VCC BOOT
ATX_12V 1µF R3
C1 8 2.2
1µF UGATE Q1 L1
1µH
7
3 PHASE VCORE
5V OD
+
R4 R5
0 2.2 C4 C5
2 5 2200µF 10µF
PWM PWM LGATE Q2
C3 x2 x2
GND 3.3nF
6
Timing Diagram
PWM
tpdlLGATE
LGATE 90%
tpdlUGATE
1.5V 1.5V
90%
1.5V 1.5V
UGATE
tpdhUGATE tpdhLGATE
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VCC
Internal
3.6V
Bootstrap
POR Control
15k
BOOT
Input
PWM Shoot-Through
Disable UGATE
Protection
15k 12k
Turn Off
PHASE
Detection
12k
OD
VCC
Shoot Through
Protection LGATE
12k
GND
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may
affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC is
measured at the exposed pad of the package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
UGATE UGATE
(20V/Div) (20V/Div)
PHASE PHASE
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
LGATE LGATE
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
OD OD
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VIN = 12V, No Load VIN = 12V, No Load
UGATE UGATE
(20V/Div) (20V/Div)
PHASE PHASE
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
LGATE LGATE
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
PWM PWM
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VIN = 12V, No Load VIN = 12V, No Load
UGATE UGATE
PHASE PHASE
LGATE LGATE
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VIN = 12V, PWM Rising, No Load VIN = 12V, PWM Falling, No Load
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
UGATE UGATE
PHASE PHASE
LGATE LGATE
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VIN = 12V, PWM Rising, Full Load VIN = 12V, PWM Falling, Full Load
Short Pulse
PHASE
UGATE
LGATE
(5V/Div)
Time (20ns/Div)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Igd1 Igs1 Cgd2 d2 Before the low side MOSFET is turned on, the Cgd2 have
Ig1 been charged to VIN. Thus, as Cgd2 reverses its polarity
Ig2 Igd2
g1 g2 D2 and g2 is charged up to 12V, the required current is :
Igs2
dV Vi + 12
Cgs2 s2 Igd2 = Cgd2 = Cgd2 (4)
dt tr2
GND
In Figure 1, the current Ig1 and Ig2 are required to move the from equation. (3) and (4)
gate up to 12V. The operation consists of charging Cgd1,
380 x 10-12 x 12
Cgd2 , Cgs1 and Cgs2. Cgs1 and Cgs2 are the capacitors from Igd1 = = 0.326 (A) (7)
gate to source of the high side and the low side power 14 x 10-9
MOSFETs, respectively. In general data sheets, the Cgs1 500 x 10-12 x (12+12 )
and C gs2 are referred as “Ciss” which are the input Igd2 = = 0.4 (A) (8)
30 x 10-9
capacitors. Cgd1 and Cgd2 are the capacitors from gate to
the total current required from the gate driving source can
drain of the high side and the low side power MOSFETs,
be calculated as following equations :
respectively and referred to the data sheets as “Crss” the
reverse transfer capacitance. For example, tr1 and tr2 are Ig1 = Igs1 + Igd1 = (1.428 + 0.326 ) = 1.754 (A) (9)
the rising time of the high side and the low side power Ig2 = Igs2 + Igd2 = ( 0.88 + 0.4 ) = 1.28 (A) (10)
MOSFETs respectively, the required current Igs1 and Igs2,
are shown as below : By a similar calculation, we can also get the sink current
dVg1 Cgs1 x 12 required from the turned off MOSFET.
Igs1 = Cgs1 = (1)
dt tr1
Select the Bootstrap Capacitor
dVg2 Cgs1 x 12
Igs2 = Cgs1 = (2) Figure 2 shows part of the bootstrap circuit of the RT9611A/
dt tr2 B. The VCB (the voltage difference between BOOT and
Before driving the gate of the high side MOSFET up to PHASE on RT9611A/B) provides a voltage to the gate of
12V (or 5V), the low side MOSFET has to be off; and the the high side power MOSFET. This supply needs to be
high side MOSFET is turned off before the low side is ensured that the MOSFET can be driven. For this, the
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
+
UGATE CB Power Dissipation vs. Frequency
VCB
1000
PHASE -
900
VCC CU = CL = 3nF
GND 600
CU = CL = 2nF
500
400
Figure 2. Part of Bootstrap Circuit of RT9611A/B
300
In practice, a low value capacitor CB will lead to the over 200 CU = CL = 1nF
charging that could damage the IC. Therefore, to minimize 100
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
+
12V C2 1
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) package C1 R1
BOOT 4
PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (70°C/W) = 1.429W for CB
VCC
RT9611A/B C4
WDFN-8EL 3x3 package Q1 8
UGATE 2
L2 PWM PWM
The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating 7
VCORE PHASE 3
ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal PHB83N03LT OD 5V
+
C3 6
resistance, θJA. The derating curves in Figure 5 allow the Q2 PHB95N03LT 5 LGATE GND
designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature
on the maximum power dissipation.
1.5 Figure 6. Synchronous Buck Converter Circuit
Four-Layer PCB
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)1
1.4
1.3
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) When layout the PCB, it should be very careful. The power
1.2
1.1 circuit section is the most critical one. If not configured
1.0
0.9
properly, it will generate a large amount of EMI. The
0.8 junction of Q1, Q2, L2 should be very close.
0.7 SOP-8 WDFN-8EL 3x3
0.6 Next, the trace from UGATE, and LGATE should also be
0.5
short to decrease the noise of the driver output signals.
0.4
0.3 PHASE signals from the junction of the power MOSFET,
0.2
carrying the large gate drive current pulses, should be as
0.1
0.0 heavy as the gate drive trace. The bypass capacitor C4
0 25 50 75 100 125 should be connected to GND directly. Furthermore, the
Ambient Temperature (°C)
bootstrap capacitors (CB) should always be placed as close
Figure 5. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation to the pins of the IC as possible.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
J B
C
I
D
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
C
I
D
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
E E2
SEE DETAIL A
1
e
b 2 1 2 1
A
A3
A1 DETAIL A
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
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obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.